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JAPANESE-ENGLISH 



AND 



ENGLISH-JAPANESE 



DICTIONARY. 



BY 



J. C. HEPBURN, M.D 4 , LL.D 



ABRIDGED B Y THE A UTHOR. 

NEW YORK : 

A. D. F. RANDOLPH & COMPANY, 

770 Broadway. 

LONDON: .TRUBNER & CO., 57 & 59 LUDGATE HTLL. 

1873- \ 






Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1873, by 

J. C. HEPBURN, 

In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. 



EDWARD O. JENKINS, R0B-ERT RUTTER, 

PRINTER AND STEREOTYPER, BINDER, 

20 N. WILLIAM ST., N. Y. 84 beekman street, n. v. 



PREFACE. 

. In order to render the Dictionary more portable and convenient 
*a size, the Author has thought it best to abridge the larger work 
and bring it out in its present form. In so doing, he has omitted 
the Chinese and Japanese characters, the synonyms, and the ex- 
amples showing the use of the words, excepting such as contained 
a peculiar idiom, and which could not be included in a definition. 

All the native Japanese words, with the exception of those which 
were rarely used or obsolete, have been retained ; as, also, all the 
words derived from the Chinese which are in current use. 

In most cases, the arrangement of the compound words, espe- 
cially of the verbs and Chinese words, has been altered ; and, 
instead of making each an independent word, they have been 
arranged under the first member of the compound, as may be seen 
in the case of Abura, Fumi> or Rai. 

The Second, or English and Japanese, Part, has not been 
abridged or altered from the original, except in the correction 
of such typographical errors as were met with. 

In order that the Dictionary may be more easily understood, it 
may be well to explain that, in the Japanese and English Part, the 
root of the verb only is printed in small capitals, that which follows 

(iii) 



IV PREFACE. 

in italics, separated by a dash, are the adjective form, and the preter- 
ite tense, as, ABAK.l r ku,-zta, should be read Abaki, abaku, abaita ; 
AGE,-ru,-ta, should be read, Age, ageru, ageta, and Ml,-ru,-ta, 
should be read, Mi, mz'ru, mita. Also, in the case of the adjec- 
tives, when printed Ouoiy-ki^kuy-shi, it should be read, Omoi, 
omoki, 07noku, o?noshi, the first and second being the attributive, 
the third the adverbial, and the fourth the predicative forms of the 
adjective. 

The hyphen is used always to connect the different members of 
a compound word. 

J. C. H. 



ORTHOGRAPHY. 

a has the sound of a in father, arm. 

e has the sound of ey in they, prey. 

i has the sound of i in machine, pique, or like the sound of e in 

mete. 
o has the sound of o in no, so. x The horizontal mark over o and 

u, indicates merely that the sound of o and u is prolonged. 
u has the long sound of u in rule, tune, or oo in moon, excepting 

in the syllables tsu, dzu, and su, when it has a dose sound, 

resembling, as near as possible, the sound of u pronounced 

with the vocal organs fixed in the position they are in just 

after pronouncing the letter s. 
ai has the sound of ai in aisle, or like eye. 
au has the sound of ow in cow, how. 
ch is pronounced like ch in cheek, cheap, 
sh is pronounced like sh in shall, ship, shop. 
f has a close resemblance to the sound of the English f but differs 

from it, in that the lower lip does not touch the upper teeth ; 

the sound is made by blowing fu softly through the lips 

nearly closed, resembling the sound of wh in who : fu is an 

aspirate, and might, for the sake of uniformity, be written Jiu. 
g in the Yedo dialect, has the soft sound of ng ; but in Kiyoto, 

Nagasaki, and the Southern provinces it has the hard sound 

of g in go, gain. 
r in ra, re, ro, ru, has the sound of the English r ; but in ri it is 

pronounced more like d ; but this is not invariable, as many 

natives give it the common r sound. 
se in Kiyoto, Nagasaki, and the Southern Provinces, is pronounced 

she, and ze like je. 

The final n, when at the end of a word, has always the sound 

of ng ; as, mon = mojig, san = sang, ni?i = ning ; but in the 

body of a word, when followed by a syllable beginning with b, m 

or p, it is pronounced like m, as, ban-min = bamming ; mon-bau, 

(v) 



VI 



ABBREVIATIONS. 



= mombang ; skin-pai = shim-pai. Before the other consonants 
it has the sound of n ; as, an-nai, ban-dai, han-jo. 

The sounds of the other consonants, viz., b, d, h, j, k> m, n, p, 
s, t, w, y and z, do not differ from their common English sounds. 





ABBREVIATIONS. 


a. . 


stands for adjective. 


adv. 


" adverb. 


Budd. 


Buddhist. 


caust. 


" causative form of the verb. 


coll. 


" colloquial. 


conj. 


" conjunction. 


dub. 


" future or dubitative form of the verb. 


ex clam. 


" exclamation or interjection. 


fut. 


" future tense. 


imp. 


" imperative mood. 


i. v. 


" intransitive verb. 


n. 


" noun. 


neg. 


" negative form of the verb. 


pass. 


" passive. 


pot. 


" potential. 


post-pos. 


" post-position. 


p.p. 


" perfect participle. 


p. pr. 


" present participle. 


pret. 


" preterite or past tense. 


pro. 


" pronoun. 


t.v. 


" transitive verb. 


id. 


" the same. 


= 


" equal to. 


in the First Part of the Dictionary, stands for the repetition of 


the 


Japanese word ; in the Second Part, for the repetition of 


the 


English word. 



JAPANESE-ENGLISH 

DICTIONARY. 



A 



Aa. Ah ! alas ! oh ! 

Aa, adv. In that way, so, that. — suru, 
to do in that way. — z#, that way, that 
manner. 

ABAi,-au,-atta, t.v. To shield or screen 
from danger, to protect, defend. 

ABAKE,-ru,-ta, i.v. To be broken open ; 
to be divulged, made public. 

Abaki -ku-ita, t.v. To break or dig 
open that which confines or covers some- 
thing else ; to expose or divulge ; as, a 
secret. 

Abara, n. The side of the chest. 

Abara-bone, n. A rib. 

Abara-ya, n. A dilapidated house, a 
shed. 

ABARE,-r#,-fo, i.v. To act in a wild, 
violent, turbulent, or destructive man- 
ner ; to be disorderly, riotous. 

Abare-mono, n. A riotous, disorderly 
fellow. 

AbarIj n. A bamboo needle used for 
making nets. 

Abata, n. Pock-marks. 

Abekobe-ni, adv. In a contrary, oppo- 
site, or reversed manner ; inside out, 
upside down. 

AB\,-ru-ta, t.v. To bathe by pouring 
water over one's self. 

Abiko, n. A kind of lizard. 

ABiSE,-ru,-ta, t.v. To pour water over 
or bathe another, 

Abu, n. A horse-fly. 

Abuku, n. Bubbles, froth, foam. 

Abumi, n. A stirrup. Abumi-shi, a stir- 
rup-maker. 

ABUNAGARi,-r#,-ta, Lv. To feel timid, to 
be fearful. 

Abunai,-/£z",-,£?*,-^z", a. Dangerous, per- 
ilous, hazardous. Abunai, take care. 

Abunasa, n. The danger, peril, hazard. 



Abura, n. Oil, grease, fat, sweat. — no 
shimi, a grease spot. Abura-ashi, 
sweaty feet. Abura-daru, an oil-tub. 
Abura-de, sweaty hands. Abura-ga- 
mi, oil-paper. Abura-hi, an oil light. 
A bura-kasu, oil-cake. Abura-kaiva, 
the membrane that encloses the fat. 
Abura-mushi, a cockroach. Abura- 
nuki, anything that extracts grease. 
Abura-sas/iz, an oil-can. Abura- 
shime, an oil-press. Abura-tsubo, an 
oil-jar. Abura-tsugi, an oil-can. A- 
bura-ya, an oil-store, an oil-seller. A- 
bura-ye, an oil-painting. Abura-zara, 
sl lamp-cup. 

Aburage. Anything fried in oil. 

ABURA-GiRi,-rw,-/«, i.v. To become 
oily on the surface, to be covered with 
sweat. 

Aburake. Oily, fatty, greasy (in taste). 

Aburami, n. The fat, or fatty part of 
flesh. 

Abura-na, n. The rapeseed plant. 

A BURE,-r u-ta, i.v. To overflow, to in- 
undate, to be covered with a multitude ; 
to be left over. 

Abure-mono, n. A ruffian, disorderly 
fellow. 

AB\jRi,-ru -tta, t.v. To hold or place 
near a fire in order to warm, dry, roast 
or toast. Aburi-ka-iuakasii, to dry at 
the fire. Aburi-kogasu, to char or 
scorch. Aburi-korosu, to roast to 
death, burn at the stake. 

Aburiko, n. A gridiron. 

Achi, adv. There, that place. 

Achi-kochi, adv. Here and there, all 
about, more or less. 

Achira, adv. There, that place, yonder. 

Ada, n. An enemy, adversary, foe. Ada 
suru, to oppose. 

CO 



ADA 



AI 



Ada, a. Useless, vain, empty, fictitious. 
Ada-dama, a ball or shot that missed 
the mark. Ada-bana, blossoms which 
bear no fruit. Ada-gucki, empty, tri- 
fling or foolish talk. 

Adafuda, adv. Capricious, whimsical, 
changeable, unsteady. 

Ada-gataki, n. An enemy. 

Adakamo, adv. Just, precisely, exactly. 

Adameki,-^«,-^, i. v. To be idle, in- 
dolent, fond of pleasure. 

Ada-na, a. Lovely, charming, voluptu- 
ous. 

Ada-na, n. A fictitious name, nick- 
name. 

Ada-ni, adv. Uselessly, vainly, un- 
profitably. 

Auappoi, a. Lovely, charming, fascinat- 
ing. 

Adavaka, a. Beautiful. 

Adena, a. Beautiful, gay, genteel. 

Adeyaka, a. Beautiful, gay, or genteel 
in appearance. 

Adokenai,--£z',-£#,-.s-^z", a. Ignorant, 
without judgment, simple. 

Adzuchi, n. A mound or bank of earth 
against which a target is plaeed. 

Ai>z\JK.AR\,-ru,-ta, i. v. To receive, to 
be intrusted with, to have consigned or 
committed to one's care, to have charge 
of, to partake or participate in, to be 
employed in, to be the subject of, to be 
the recipient of. 

Adzuke,-?- */,-/#, t. v. To commit to the 
care of another, to entrust, to give in 
charge, to deposit, consign. 

Adzuki, n. A small red bean. 

AFURE,-r#,-ta, i. v. Same as Abure,- 
ru. 

Agaki,-£«,-zV#, i. v. To paw with the 
feet, to gallop, prance ; to move the 
legs as a tortoise when lying on its 
back ; to struggle, scramble ; to exert, 
strive, hasten. 

AGAME,-rz/,-ta, t. v. To exalt, to adore, 
to glorify, to honor. 

Aganau,-««,-^, t> &• To atone for, to 
make satisfaction for, to compensate, to 
redeem, to make good. 

Agari, -ru,-tta, i. v. To ascend, rise, go 
up, to enter ; to take (as food, drink) ; 
to come ; to be confiscated or taken 
away by government ; to be done or 
finished. Agari-ba, a platform, a raised 
place for standing on. Agari-dan, a 
ladder, steps, stairs. Agari-dcnji, con- 
fiscated land. Agari-guchi, the en- 
trance to a flight of steps. Agari-sa- 
gari, rise and fall, up and down. Aga- 
ri-ya, a gaol. Agari-yashiki, confis- 
cated house. 



AGE,-r«,-ta, t. v. To elevate, to raise, 

to give, to offer in sacrifice, to reckon, 

to tell, to finish. 
AcE,-r«,-/a, t. v. To fry. 
Age, n. A tuck (in a garment). 
Ageba, n. A landing, wharf, jetty, a 

place for unloading goods. 
Age-buta, n. A trap door. 
Agechi, n. Weaning a child. 
Agegotatsu, n. A brazier placed on a 

stand. 
Ageku-ni, adv. At last, finally. 
Age-maki, n. The two round tufts of 

hair left over the temples in shaving a 

young boy's head ; a boy of the age of 

from three to ten years ; a kind of tow- 
knot. 
AGE-MOCHii,-_y«r«,-^, i. v. To elevate 

from a low social position to service in 

a prince's employ. 
Age-nabe, n. A frying-pan. 
Agetsurai,-0,-o/#, /. v. To discuss, to 

discourse on, to reason on. 
Agi, n. Assafoetida. 
Agi, or Agoto, n. The lower jaw. 
Ago, or Agota, n. The chin, lower 

jaw. 
Agu mi, -mu,-nda, i. v. Tired, wearied, 

to have one's patience exhausted. 
Agune,-?- #,-**«, i. v. To be surfeited, 

glutted. 
Agura, n. Sitting with the legs crossed 

tailor fashion. 
Ahen, n. Opium. 
Ahiru, ii. The domestic duck. 
Aho, n. A dunce, fool ; stupid, foolish, 

silly. 
Ah6rashii,-/£/,-/£z*, a. Foolish, silly, 

stupid in manner. 
Ai, (jtsukuskimi), n. Love, affection. 

— suru, to love, as a parent or friend. 
Ai, n. Indigo, the Polygonum Tine- 

torium. 
Ai, (kanashimi), n. Sorrow, sadness, 

grief. 
Ai, n. Interval of time or space ; time, 

during, between. 
Ai, au, atta, i. v. To meet, to meet 

with, encounter, suffer, to happen on, 

to find. 
Ai, au, atta, i. v. To agree, correspond, 

accord, suit, fit. 
Ai-ai-ni, adv. At various intervals of 

time or space ; together. 
Ai-ban, n. A fellow watchman. 
Ai-bi, n. The plank laid from a boat to 

land by. 
AiBiAi,-au,-attai t. v. The same as Ayu~ 

mi-ai. 
Ai-biki, n. A mutual retreat or with- 
drawal. 



AI 



AKA 



Ai-bo, n. A fellow chairbearer or coolie. 

Ai-BORE,-r#,-/?tf, i. v. To be in love with 
each other. 

Aida, n. Interval of space or time, time, 
space ; between, while, during ; since, 
as, because. 

Aidagara, n. Relations, connections. 

Ai-deshi, n. Fellow pupils, school- 
mates. 

Aidzu, n. A signal, sign. 

Ai-dzuchi, n. A large sledge-hammer. 

At-dzumi, n. A ball of indigo used in 
dyeing. 

Ai-dzuri, n. Printed with blue figures. 

Ai-gai, n. Mutual injury. 

Ai-gumi, n. Belonging to the same com- 
pany. 

Ai-gusuri, n. A medicine adapted to 
the disease, a specific. 

Ai-jirushi, n. An ensign, banner, badge, 
signal. 

Ai-kagi, n. A false key, a fellow key to 
the same lock. 

Ai-kamayete, adv. Certainly, positive- 
ly, by all means. 

Ai-kasa, n. Two persons under one um- 
brella. — de aruku. 

Ai-kata, n. A mate, partner, compan- 
ion, fellow, playmate, comrade ; a coun- 
terpart, or impression. 

Ai-kotoba, n. A signal (by words or 
sounds), countersign, watch-word. 

Ai-kuchi, n. A short sword without a 
hilt ; a dagger. 

Ai-kugi, n. A nail fixed in the edge of a 
board to join it with another. 

Ai-MUKAi,-tf«,-a/7<z, i. v. To be oppo- 
site or facing each other.^ 

Ai-mukai-ni, adv. Opposite each other, 
face to face. 

Ai-muko, n. Persons who have married 
sisters, brothers-in-law. 

Ai-naka, n. Intimacy, friendly inter- 
course, amicable and familiar terms. 

Airashii,-£z, a. Lovely, darling, pretty, 
sweet, beautiful. 

Airo, n. A blue color for painting. 

Aisatsu, n. Salutation, acknowledgment 
of a favor, an answer. — suru, to sa- 
lute, to mediate, or interpose and set- 
tle a difficulty between parties at vari- 
ance. 

Aisatsu-nin, n. A peace-rrfaker, a me- 
diator, intercessor. 

Ai-shi, n. Beloved child. 
Ai-so, n. Love, attachment ; civil, cour- 
teous, or polite in treatment of others. 
— wo suru, to treat courteously. 
Aisodzukashi,-jz/,-zVz, i. v. To cool in 
affection or attachment to another ; to 
treat with rudeness or incivility. 



AisoMUKi,-/£^,-zVrt, t. v. To turn the 
back on each other. 

Aisonage-xi, adv. In an uncourteous, 
uncivil or rude manner. 

Aisorashii,-/ z,-/£z/, a. Kind, civil, cour- 
teous or polite in manner. 

Aita, exclam. It hurts, it pains. 

Aitagai-ni, adv. Mutually, together, 
with or amongst one another. 

Ai-tai,-£z',-/£#, a. Wish to meet, would 
like to see. 

Aitai, adv. Face to face, opposite to each 
other ; between themselves, without the 
presence or intervention of another. 

Aitai-gai, n. Trading or buying direct- 
ly, without the intervention of a third 
person. 

Aitai-ni, adv. Privately, by themselves, 
without the interposition or presence 
of others. 

Aite, n. A mate, partner, companion ; 
an opponent, antagonist, adversary, 
competitor, the other party in any af- 
fair. 

AiTEDORi,-rz*,-zYtf, t. v. To treat as an 
enemy or opposing party (as in a law- 
suit, or quarrel) ; against. 

Aitsu, n. That low fellow. 

Aiyake, n. The daughter-in-law's or 
son-in-law's father. 

Aiyaku, n. A fellow officer. 

Aiyome, n. The wives of two brothers ; 
or daughters-in-law in the same family. 

Aizome, n. Blue-dyed. 

Aji, n. Taste, flavor. 

Ajikin t ai,-£z,-/£«, a. Unpleasant, unhap- 
py, miserable, wearily. 

Ajinai,-£z, a. Without flavor, tasteless. 

Ajiro, n. A woven work of bamboo, 
ratan, or grass. 

Ajisai, n. The Hydrangea. 

Ajiwai, n. Taste, flavor. 

AjiWAi,-6,-6ta, t. v. To taste, to try, 
examine. 

AkAj v. The water placed by the Bud- 
dhists before their idols, and in the 
hollow places cut in tomb stones; Holy 
water. 

Aka, n. Bilge-water. 

Aka, n. The dirt or grease of the body, 
the dirt or slime of water, dirt. 

Aka, a. Red. 

Akadaikon, 7t. A beet. 

Aka-dama, 7i. A red stone. The name 
of a secret medicine, made into red 
pills, and used for pain in the stom- 
ach. 

Akagane, n. Copper. 

Akagayeru, n. A species of frog having 
a beautifully striped skin. 

Akage, 7i. Red hair. 



AKA 



AK1 



Akagashi, n. The name of a tree ; lit. 
red oak. 

Akagire, n. Chaps, or cracks on the 
hands or feet produced by cold. 

Akago, n. n. An infant. 

Akahadaka, Stark naked, bare of cloth- 
ing. 

Akahaji, n. Blushing for shame, shame. 
— ivo kaku, to blush for shame. 

Akahara, n. Dysentery. 

Akai,-£z, a. Red. 

Akajimita, a. Dirty, soiled by the 
grease of the body. 

Akaku, adv. Red. — suru, to make 
red. — naru, to become red. — nai. 
it is not red. 

Akamatsu, n. Red pine. 

Akambo, n. An infant. 

AKAME,-r«,-/tf, t. v. To make red, to 
redden. 

AKAME-Ai,-rt«,-fl^fl, it v. To confront 
each other with flushed face. 

Akami, n. A redness, a red color or 
tinge of red, the red part, the lean part 
of flesh. 

AKAMi-DACHi,-£$7*,-ta, £. v. To turn or 
become red ; as the leaves or fruit. 

AKAMi-wATARi,-r«,-//fl, i. v. To become 
red all over, as the sky at sunset. 

Akane, n. The name of a root used for 
dyeing red ; Madder, or Rubia-cordata. 

Aka-otoshi, n. Any thing that will 
cleanse or remove dirt from the body 
or clothing. 

Akaragao, u. A red face. 

Akar ami, -mu,-nda, i. v. To become 
red, to redden, to blush, to be ripe. 

Akara-sama-ni, adv. Without conceal- 
ment or disguise, explicitly, plainly, 
clearly. 

Akare, -r u,-ta, pass, of Aki. To be dis- 
liked, loathed. 

Akari, n. The light, a light. 

Akari-mado, n. A sky-light. 

Akari-saki, n. Before one's light, in 
one's light. 

Akari-tori, n. A window, or any place 
letting in light. 

Akarui,-/£z',-;£^, a. Light not dark. 

Akarusa, n. The lightness, the state or 
degree of light. 

Akasa, n. The state or degree of red- 
ness. 

Akashi,-^^,-^, t. v. To declare or make 
known something concealed, to confess, 
reveal ; to bring to light ; to spend the 
whole night in doing anything. 

Akashi, n. Proof, evidence. 

Aka-suji, n. Red lines, or veins. 

Aka-tori, n, A vessel for bailing a 
boat. 



Akatsuki, n. The dawn of day, day- 
break. 

AKE,-r«,-/fl, t. v. or i. v. To open ; to 
empty, to dawn. 

Ake, n. The opening dawn. — mutsu^ 
six o'clock in the morning. — no 
kane, the morning bell. — no tsuki, 
the next month. — no toshi, the fol- 
lowing year. 

Akebono, n. The dim dawn of the 
morning. 

Ake-gata, n. The dawn. 

Ake-gure, n. The darkness just before 
day break. 

AKE-HANARE,-r«,-M, /. v. To dawn, to 
break, (as the day.) 

Ake-hanashi,-.t#,-*Vz, t. v. To leave 
open. 

Ake-kure, n. The rising and setting of 
the sun, morning and evening, day and 
night, constantly. 

Akeni, n. A box made of bamboo, used 
in traveling. 

Ake-tate, n. Opening and shutting. 

Aki, n. Autumn, fall. 

Aki,-/£# or kiru, aita, i. v. To be full, 
satiated, to have enough ; to be tired 
of, wearied. 

Aki, n. Satiety, fulness, enough. — 
ga deru, to get tired of anything. 

Aki, aku, aita, i. v. To be open, emp- 
ty, vacant, unoccupied ; to begin. 

Aki-bako, n. An empty box. 

Akibito, n. A merchant, trader. 

Aki-chi, n. Vacant land, unoccupied or 
uncultivated ground. 

Aki-dana, n. A vacant shop or house. 

Akido, n. The gills of a fish. 

Aki-hate,-?-^,-^, i. v. To be com- 
pletely satiated, to be tired of any- 
thing, disgusted. 

Aki-iye, n. A vacant house. 

Akimekura, n. Amaurosis, or glauco- 
ma. 

Akimono, n. Merchandise, goods. 

AK.WAi,-au,-atta, t. v. To trade, to 
traffic, to buy and sell. 

Akinai, n. Trade, traffic, commerce. 

Akinai-bune, n. A merchant-ship. 

Akinai-mono, n. Merchandise, goods, 
wares. 

Akindo, n. A merchant, trader, trades- 
man. 

Akippoi, a. Easily tired, soon satisfied, 
fickle. 

Akiraka, a. Clear, plain, intelligible; 
manifest, distinct, obvious, luminous. 

Akiraka-ni, adv. Clearly, distinctly, 
plainly, evidently, intelligently. 

AKiRAME,-rz/,-zVz, t. v. To clear, to make 
plain, to understand ; to clear, free or 



AKI 



AMA 



relieve the mind of doubt or suspense, 
to satisfy, or set the mind at rest, to be 
resigned. 

Akirame, n. Ease or relief of mind from 
doubt, perplexity or anxiety ; resigna- 
tion, satisfaction. 

Akire, -?-z*,-zyz, z". v. To be astonished, 
amazed, to wonder, to be surprised. 

AKiTARi,-rz^,-zVz, z". v. To be satisfied, to 
have enough, contented. 

Aki-ya, n. A vacant house. 

Akkenai,-^',-/^, a. Not enough, not 
satisfied, longing for more. 

AKKE-NI-TORARE,-rZ/,-Z'<Z, z". v. To be 
amazed, surprised, astonished, thunder- 
struck. 

Akkerakan, adv. In a vacant, empty 
manner ; having nothing to occupy 
one's self with, listlessly. 

Akki, n. Evil spirits, a demon. 

Akki, n. Noxious vapors, miasma. 

Akko, n. Vile, scurrilous, or blackguard 
language. 

Aku, n. Lye ; also the liquor obtained by 
slacking lime, or steeping anything in 
water. 

Aku, a. Bad, wicked, evil, malignant, 
noxious, virulent, foul. — wo suru, to 
commit evil. — nichi, an unlucky day. 

— biyd, a malignant disease. — chi y 
impure blood. — fu, bad customs. — 
go, evil deeds. — /z, an evil thing or 
act. — ^ giyaku, treason, perfidy. — 
nin,_ a bad man. — miyo, a bad name. 

— jo, a bad physiognomy. — tai, foul 
language. 

Akubi, n. Yawning, gaping. — ivosuru, 
to yawn, gape. 

Akudoi,->£z, a. Quickly producing satie- 
ty, cloying, palling, gross in taste ; not 
delicate, refined, or proper ; florid. 

Aku-ma, n. A demon, devil. 

Aku-riyo, n. A malicious spirit of a dead 
person. 

Akuru, a. The dawning or opening of 
the day : ensuing, following, next. — 
hi, the next day. — toshi, the following 
year. 

Akuta, n. Dirt, litter, filth. 

Ama, n. A Buddhist nun. 

Ama, n. A fisherwoman. 

Ama, n. Heaven, the sky ; used only in 
compounds. 

Ama-agari, n. Clearing off of rain. 

Amaboshi, n. Sun-dried, without being 
salted. 

Amacha, n. The name of a sweet infu- 
sion, used as a medicine, and for wash- 
ing the image of Shaka, on the anniver- 
sary of his birth. ' 



Amadari, n. The rain dropping from the 

eaves. 
Amadari-uke, n. The spout for con- 
ducting rain-water from the trough. 

Amadera, n. A convent or nunnery. 

Amado, n. A rain-door, the outside 
sliding-doors. 

Amagappa, n. A rain-coat. 

Amakasa, n. A rain-hat, or an umbrella. 

Amagayeru, n. A tree-frog. 

Amagoi, n. Prayers and sacrifices offered 
up to procure rain. 

Amagu, n. Articles used to protect from 
rain ; as an umbrella, rain-coat. 

Amai,-£z', a. Sweet, pleasant to the taste, 
savory ; not enough salt ; loose, not 
tight, having too much play ; soft, as, 
metal ; foolish. 

Amajiwo, n. Slightly salted. 

Amakedzuki,-/^,-/^, z. v. To have the 
appearance of rain. 

Amaku, adv. Sweet. — suru, to 
sweeten. 

Ama-kudari,-^,-^, z", v. To descend 
from heaven. 

Ama-midzu, n. Rain-water. 

Ama-mori, n. A leaking of rain through 
the roof; a small court-yard in the cen- 
tre of a house. 

Ama-moyoi, n. A gathering of the clouds 
for rain. 

Amanai,-«»,-<3!^«, t. v. To taste with 
pleasure, relish. 

Amaneku, adv. Everywhere, universally, 
all, whole. 

AMAN]i,-dzuru r ta, i. v. To relish, de- 
light in. 

Amanogawa, n. The milky way. 

Ama-ochi. n. A small court-yard in the 
centre of a house ; the gutter or place 
where the rain-drops fall from the eaves 
of a house. 

Ama-6i, n. A covering, or screen to 
keep off the rain. 

Amareru, z. v. To be left over, to be 
over and above. 

AMARi,-ru,-tta, i. v. To exceed, to be 
more, or greater than, to be beyond or 
above, to remain over, to be left over. 

Amari, n. That which is left over, the 
remainder, excess, surplus, overplus. 

Amari, adv. Very, exceedingly, more 
than, too, above. 

Amari-na, or, Amari-no, a. Excessive, 
more than is common or reasonable, 
immoderate, inordinate, extraordina- 
ry- 

Amasa, n. The state or degree of sweet- 
ness. 

Amashi,-j«,-^, t. v. To let remain, leave 
over. 



AMA 

Ama-shoji, n. An outside or rain door, 
made of sash pasted with oiled paper. 

Amaso-na, a. Having the appearance of 
being sweet, or pleasant to the taste. 

Amassaye, adv. Moreover, besides, still 
more. 

Amata, a. Many, much. 

Ama-yadori, n. Shelter from the rain. 

Amayakashi,-j«,-/^, t. v. To humor, 
pet, indulge, as a child ; to dandle or 
amuse a child. 

Amaye, n. Indulgence, humoring or pet- 
ting a child. 

AMAYE,-ra,-/«, i. v. To be humored, 
indulged, petted. 

Ama-yo, 71. A rainy night. 

Ama-yoke, n. A rain screen. 

Ama-zake, n. Sweet sake, a kind of 
drink made of fermented rice. 

Ambai, n. The seasoning or taste of 
food ; the state, condition, way, mode, 
manner. 

Am-bu. — suru. To quiet, tranquil- 
ize, pacify ; to make contented and 
happy. 

Ame, n. A kind of jelly made of wheat 
flour. 

Ame, n. The sky, heavens. Ame tsuchi, 
heaven and earth. 

Ame, n. Rain. — ga furu, it rains. 

Ame-furi, n. Rainy weather. 

Ameushi, n. A yellow-haired ox. 

AmIj n. A net, net-work of any kind, a 
seine. 

Ami,-;««,-«^, t. v. To net, or make 
net-work ; to weave or bind together 
with strings ; to compose. 

Amida, n. The name of Buddha. 

Ami-do, n. A door made of wire gauze. 

Amigasa, n. A hat made of bamboo or 
rattan. 

Ami-hiki, n. A fisherman. 

Ami-jiban, n. A shirt made of net-work, 
worn in hot weather to protect the gar- 
ments from sweat. 

Amma, n. Shampooing, also a shampoo- 
er. — wo toru y to shampoo. 

Ammatori, n. A shampooer. 

Ammon, n. A first or rough copy. 

Ampi, (yasuku inayu)^ n. Whether well 
or not, welfare, health. — wo to, to 
inquire after the heaith. 

Ampuku, n. Shampooing or rubbing the 
abdomen. 

An, n. Minced meat, or a mixture of 
beans and sugar* used for baking in cakes. 

An, (omoz), n. Opinion, thought, ex- 
pectation ; also the table, bar or bench 
before a judge ; a case or action in law. 

Ana. Exclamation of joy, sorrow, sur- 
prise, disgust ; how ! oh ! 



6 ANJ 

Ana, n. A hole, cave, pit, mine. 

Anadori,-^,-/^, t. v. To despise, con- 
temn, scorn, look down upon, disdain. 

Anadori, 71. Contempt, disdain, scorn. 

Anagachi-ni, adv. By compulsion, right 
or wrong, unreasonably, reluctantly. 

Anago, n. A species of eel. 

Ana-gura, n. A cellar or store-house 
underground. 

Ana-ichi, 7i. The game of pitch-penny. 

Anaji, n. Fistula in ano. 

Anata, a. That side, there ; you. 

Anchi. Installing or placing an idol 
in a temple, to enshrine. 

Axdara, n. Nonsense, foolishness. 

Ando, n. Ease, happiness, tranquility, 
freedom, from care or trouble. 

Andon, n. A lamp. 

Andzu, n. Apricot. 

Ane, n. Older sister. 

Ane-bun, n. One who acts the part of 
an older sister ; an adopted sister. 

Anego, n. Sister. 

Ane-muko, n. Older sister's husband, 
brother-in-law. 

Ane-mlsume, n. The eldest daughter. 

Angiya, n. A Buddhist priest who wan- 
ders or travels about from one sacred 
place to another for religious purposes ; 
a palmer, pilgrim. 

Angori, adv. Having the mouth open, 
in a gaping manner. 

An-guwai, {p77ioi 7io koka.) Contrary to 
expectation, unexpectedly. 

Ani, n. Older brother. 

Ani-bun, n. One who acts the part of an 
older brother, a friend ; sworn bro- 
ther. 

Aniki, n. An older brother. 

An-itsu, «. Living in ease, without work, 
living in idleness. 

Ani-yome, 7i. Older brother's wife, or 
sister-in-law. 

Anajaku, (kuraku yowashi). Imbecile, 
idiotic. 

Axji,-dzuru,-ta, t. v. To tranquilize, 
make happy ; to be happy, to be in 
peace, free from trouble, or sickness. 

A~Nji,-jzru or dztiru<-ita, i. v. To think 
anxiously about, to be anxious, con- 
cerned, to consider. 

Anji, n. An invention, contrivance; 
anxiety, care, concern. 

Anji-dashi,-j^,-^, t. v. To call to mind, 
to suddenly recollect ; to plan, invent 
to contrive, to excogitate. 
Anji-kurashi,-.t#,-^, t. v. To live in 
constant anxiety, to pass the time anxi- 
ously. 
Anji-megurashi,-^,-^, t. v. To ponder 
anxiously about, think over carefully. 



ANJ 

ANji-WABi,-r#,-ta', t. v. To be anxious 
and distressed about, to be in anxious 
suspense. 

ANJI-WADZURAI,-tf?*,-rt:/to, t. v. To be 
painfully anxious or concerned about. 

An-ki, (yasuki ayauki), n. Safety or 
danger, existence or ruin, welfare. 

Ankuwa, n. A small box lined with 
plaster, in which coals are kept for 
warming the hands. 

Anna, a. That kind, manner or way ; 
such. 

Annai, n. Knocking at a door or calling 
out for admittance ; sending word or a 
messenger to call a person to come, or 
show him the way ; the ways, the roads 
or natural features of a country ; the 
streets and peculiar arrangement of a 
city or town ; the inside arrangement 
of a castle or house ; knowledge, ac- 
quaintance. 

Annaija, n. A guide, one acquainted 
with the roads or natural features of a 
country or place. 

Ano, pro. That. 

An-on, (yasuku odayakd. Peace, ease, 
comfort ; freedom from want, danger or 
disturbance ; safety. 

An-raku, n. Happiness, ease. 

An-satsu, {hisokani korosu). Secret 
murder or assassination, killing by sur- 
prise or at night. 

An-satsu, {shiraberu). — suru, to 
judge, examine or try a criminal. 

An-shin, {ydsuki-kokoro), n. A mind 
free from care, anxiety or trouble ; com- 
posure, ease, tranquility. 

An-soku. Rest, ceasing from labor. 
— suru, to rest. — nichi, a day of 
rest, sabbath-day. 

An-ya, {yami no yd), n. A dark night. 

An-zan, {yasuku umu), n. An easy or 
natural labor. 

Ao, n. Light green, or sky blue, used 
only in compounds. 

Aoba, n. Green leaves. 

Aobai, n. The blue bottle fly. 

Aobana, n. The green mucus running 
from the nose. 

Aobukure, n. Pale and swollen ; as a 
person with dropsy. 

Aocha, n. A yellowish-green color, tea- 
green. 

Aodzuke, n. Green plums pickled in 
salt. 

Aogi, -gu,-idd, t. v. To fan, to win- 
now. 

Aogi, -gu,-ida, t. v. To look upwards 
at, to turn the face upwards, to regard 
with veneration and supplication. Ten 
ivo — , to look upwards at the sky. 



ARA 

Aogi-ftisu, to lie with the face turned 
upward. Aogi-negau, to supplicate 
with deep veneration. Aogi-miru, to 
look up at. 

AoGi-TATE,-r«,-ta, t. v. To kindle by 
fanning. 

Aohiki, n. A small green frog. 

Aoi,-/6z, a. Light green or blue ; pale ; 
green, unripe ; immature, inexperi- 
enced. 

Aoi, n. The holly-hock. 

Aoku, adv. Green. — naru, to become 
green. — suru, to make green. 

AoMi,-;««,-«fl?a, i. v. To become green. 

AoMi-DACHi,-z\?«,-#«, i. v. To appear, 
or turn green. 

AoMUKi,-^«,-zVtf, i. v. To turn the face 
upwards. Aomuite neru, to lie on the 
back. 

Aona, n. Greens. 

Aori, n. The flaps of a saddle ; the fan 
used for winnowing grain. 

AoRi,-r#,-#«, z. v. To flap, as anything 
broad or loose in the wind, to slam ; to 
swing in the wind, as a door or shutter ; 
to flap, or beat with a flap. 

Aori, n. The blast of wind made by the 
flapping or slamming of anything. — 
ivo kti, to be struck by a sudden blast, 
as of a falling house. 

Aosa, n. The state or degree of green- 
ness. 

Ao-$,Yimoi,-ki,-ku,-shi, a. Pale, sickly, 
wan, livid. 

Aosuji, 7i. The blue veins of the tem- 
ples. 

Aota, n. The green paddy-fields ; a 
dead-head, one who enters theatres and 
shows without paying. 

Aoto, 7i. A kind of green stone, used for 
whetstones. 

Aouma, n. A black horse. 

Aoyagi, n. The willow. 

Aozame ,-ru,-ta, i. v. To become livid 
or pallid. 

Appare. Exclamation of surprise and 
admiration. 

Ara, 7i. The bones offish or fowls. 

Ara, a. Coarse, rough, crude, un wrought, 
unpolished. Ara-dzumori, a rough 
estimate or calculation. Ara-gane, 
crude metal, ore. Ara-gawa, a raw 
hide, undressed skin. Ara-giyd, religi- 
ous austerities. Ara-go»ie y uncleaned 
rice. 

Ara-ara, adv. Coarsely, roughly, brief- 
ly, summarily, not minutely, particular- 
ly or neatly, not with care or attention. 

Ara-arashii,-Xv',-X*w, a. Coarse, rough, 
rude, harsh, violent, boisterous, fierce T 
vehement, ferocious, tempestuous. 



ARA 



ARI 



Aradachi, -£$•«,-##, i. v. To become en- 
raged, exasperated, irritated, to be 
stormy, boisterous, rough. 

ARADATE,-r^,-to, /. v. To irritate, to 
exasperate, excite to anger. 

Aragai,- audita, t. v. To irritate, to 
provoke, to tease. 

ARAi,-/i'z-/('«, a. Coarse in texture, size, 
or quality ; rough, not smooth ; harsh, 
rude, wild ; boisterous, tempestuous, 
violent. 

ARAi,-au,-atta y t. v. To wash, to cleanse. 
Arai, washing. Arai-gusuri, a medi- 
cal wash. Arai-ko, a washing-powder 
made of beans. Arai-otosu, to wash 
out. Arai-taderu, to cleanse the bot- 
tom of a ship by burning and wash- 
ing. 

Arakajime, adv. Beforehand ; summa- 
rily, in a general way ; not particularly 
or minutely. 

Ara-kata, adv. For the most part, in 
the main, mostly, generally. 

Arakenai,-£z',-£z/, a. Rough in temper, 
savage, cruel, churlish. 

Arakibari, n. Breaking up new soil and 
preparing for cultivation. 

Arakure, -r «,-/#, z. v. To be rough, 
coarse and strong, brawny, burly. 

Arakuroshii,-/£z,-,£z*, a. Black and 
coarse, brawny and burly. 

Aramashi, adv. For the most part, in 
the main, mostly, generally. 

Ara-momi, n. Unhulled rice. 

Ara-mono, n Coarse wares ; a general 
term for such things as wood, char- 
coal, brooms, clogs, etc. Aramonoya, 
a shop where the above articles are 
sold. 

Arare, n. Snow falling in round pel- 
lets. 

Arasa, n. The coarseness, roughness, 
harshness, violence. 

ARASARE,-rz/,-zVz, pass, of Arashi. To 
be laid waste, destroyed, desolated, 
spoiled. 

ARASE,-rz/,-/^, caust. of Art. To cause 
to have, to be or exist, to create ; to in- 
due. 

Arashi,-.?z;,-zVz, t. v. To spoil, ruin or 
injure by violence ; to lay waste, de- 
stroy ; to let go to ruin. 

Arashi, n. A tempest, storm. 

Arashiko, n. A jack-plane. 

Arashime, ru, caust. of Art. To cause 
or order to be or exist. 

Arasoi,-o,-/«, t. v. To contend, to strive 
or compete, to dispute about, to wran- 
gle, quarrel. 

Arasoi, n. A dispute, contention de- 
bate, wrangling. 



Arasoitagari,-?-z/,-z7#, i. v. To be fond 
of disputing or argument, contentious, 
disputatious. 

Arata, n. New-made fields. 

ARATAMARl,-r«,-#tf, i. v. To be amend- 
ed, overhauled, corrected, reformed, 
altered. 

AKATAME,-r«,-^, t. v. To renovate, 
rectify, amend, alter, change, make 
better, to improve, reform ; to examine, 
inspect, overhaul. 

Aratame, n. Examination, inspection, 
reformation, amendment. 

Aratamete, adv. Especially, particu- 
larly. 

Arata-na, a. New. 

Arata-ni, adv. Anew, newly, in a new 
manner. — suru* to do over again, to 
renew, reform, renovate. 

Arate, n. Fresh troops, a fresh hand. 

Arato, n. A coarse kind of whetstone. 

Arawa-ni, adv. Openly, publicly. 

ARAWARE,-r«,-^, i. v. To be seen, to 
appear, to be manifest, visible ; to be 
known, to be discovered, revealed. 

ARAWASE,-rK,-^, caust. of Arai. To 
make, order or let wash. 

ARAWASHi,-.r«,-rVz, /. v. To make to ap- 
pear, cause to be seen, to display, dis- 
close, manifest, to show, make known, 
reveal, declare, publish. 

Arayuru, a. That which is, existing. 
— mono, all things that are. 

Are, Exclam. in calling to another, or to 
draw attention. 

Are, pro. That. 

Are, imp. of Art. Be it, whether. Ka- 
kti — , so be it. 

ARE,-r#,-/#, i. v. To be rough, harsh, 
spoiled, ruined, laid waste ; to be sav- 
age, ferocious ; raging, tempestuous, 
stormy. 

Are, n. A storm, tempest. 

Are-chi, n. Waste, uncultivated land. 

Areta, n. Waste or uncultivated rice 
fields ; wild meadow land. 

Ari, n. A dove-tailed joint. 

Ari, n. An ant. A ri-dzuka, an ant-hill. 

Ari, aru, atta, i. v. To be, to have, 
to exist. 

AmAi,-au,-atta, i. v. To happen to be 
present, happen to have at hand. 

Ari-ake, n. Lasting all night. 

Ari-ari-to, adv. Just as it was or is, 
plainly, distinctly. 

ARi-AMARi,-r^,-z7<z, z\ v. That which 
one has over, more than one needs, all 
there is over. 

ARi-AWASE,-rz/,-zvz, t. v. To make to do, 
make suit ; cause to be on hand, or 
ready. 



ARI 



ASE 



Ari-bito, n. The who*le number of per- 
sons. 

Ari-dake, n. All there is. 

Arido, or Ari-dokoro, n. The place 
where anything is. 

ARi-FURE,-rz*,-to,-z'. v. To be common, 
usual, ordinary, customary. 

Arigatai,-£z\ a. Difficult or hard to 
do ; rare and excellent ; exciting feel- 
ings of admiration, praise and thank- 
fulness ; grateful, thankful. 

ARiGATAGARi,-rz^,-zY<z, z. v. To be grate- 
ful, or thankful ; fond of expressing 
thanks ; to regard with admiration. 

Arigataku, adv. Thankful. — onto, to 
feel grateful. 

Arigatasa, n. The state or degree of 
gratitude, also things to be thankful 
for, favors, blessings, benefactions. 

Arigato, adv. I thank you. 

Ari-ka, n. The place where anything 
is. 

Ari-kagiri, n. All there are. 

Ari-kiri, n. All there is, the whole. 

Ari-kitari, a. Customary, usual, as it 
has been from of old. 

Ari-masu, (comp. of Ari and honorific 
masu^) same as, aru. To be, to have. 
Arimashita, pret. have got or have 
found. Arimasen, neg. have not or is 
not. Arimasumai s I think there is 
not, or has not, or will not. 

Ari-nashi, n. Is or is not, have or have 
not. 

Arii-no-mama, n. Just as it is ; truly 
without concealment. 

Arinotowatari, n. The perinseum. 

Ari-sama, n. The state, condition, cir- 
cumstances, case. 

Ari-sho, n. The place in which any 
thing is. 

Ariso, v. Appears to be or to have, looks 
as if there is. — na mon da, I think it 
must be so. 

Ari-sugata, n. Proper station or place. 

Aritai,-/&z,-jAz, a. Wish to be, or wish 
it were. 

Aritei, n. The truth or real facts of the 
case, the circumstances just as they 
are. 

ARiTSUKE,-rz*,-ta, z*. v. To settle a per- 
son in a place of service or business ; 
to settle a daughter in marriage. 

Aritsuki,-/£z* ,-zzVt, z. v. To be settled in 
a place of service, to find a situation, to 
be married, (of a daughter.) 

Ari-yo, n. The true state of the case, 
all the circumstances, the facts. 

Arizashi, n. Dove-tailed, in joinery, or 
tongue and groove. 

Aro, fut. or dub. oi Ari, same, sa Anan. I 



Will be, I think it will, I think it is or 
there is. 

Aru, adj. form of Ari. To be, to have ; 
a certain, some. 

Aru-hei-to, n. A kind of confectionary. 

Aruiw a, firon. Or, either, some, others; 
and. 

Aruji, n. Lord, master, landlord, own- 
er. 

Aruki, ->£z/,-z7#, i. v. To walk. 

Asa, n. Hemp. 

Asa, n. Morning, before 10 o'ctock 
a. m. 

Asa, Shallow, (used only in compounds.) 

Asa-asashii,-/£z,-£z/, a. Shallow, not 
deep, superficial ; mean, paltry, low, 
dishonorable. 

Asa-borake, n. Morning twilight, day- 
break, dawn. 

Asadachi, n. A shower of rain early in 
the morning. 

Asa-de, n. A slight or superficial 
wound. 

Asagao, n. The morning glory. 

Asa-gara, a. The refuse bark of hemp. 

Asa-gasumi, n. The morning haze or 
fog. 

Asa-gi, n. A light green color. 

Asa-giyome, n. The morning washing 
of the face, hands and mouth. 

Asa-han, n. Breakfast. 

AsAi,-ki,-ku,-shi, n. Shallow, not deep; 
light in color. Asaku naru, to become 
shallow. 

Asa-madaki, n. Before daybreak. 

AsAMASHii,-irz',-£#, a. Shallow-brained, 
silly, foolish ; base, vile ; paltry, mean ; 
inglorious, dishonorable. 

Asa-meshi, n. The morning rice, break- 
fast. 

Asa-ne, Sleeping late in the morning. 

— bo, a late sleeper. — wo suru. 
Asa-nuno, n. Grass-cloth. 

Asa-oki, n. Rising from bed in the 

morning. 
As>A.m,-ru,-tta, t. v. To scratch and 

search for food, as a fowl Ye wo — , 

id. 
Asasa, n. The shallowness. * Kawa no 

— ni fune ga toranu. 

Asatte, adv. Day-after-to-morrow. 

Asayake, n. The glorious appearance 
of the sky at sun-rise, aurora. 

Ase, n. Sweat, perspiration. — wo ka- 
ku, to sweat. — ga deru, he sweats. 

Asebo, or Asemo, n. Prickly heat. 

Asenyaku, n. Catechu. 

AsKR\,-r7c,-tta, i. v. To be in a hurry, 
to be in hast« ; to be urgent, eager, ve- 
hement ; to twist and turn, as in trying 
to escape ; to struggle. 



ASE 



IO 



ATA 



AsERi,-r#,-to, i. v. To fade, become 
lighter in color, lose freshness. 

Ase-tori, n. An undershirt worn to 
protect the other garments from sweat ; 
a handkerchief. 

Ashi, n. The leg, foot. — no yubi, the 
toes. — no tstime, a toe-nail. — no 
kb, the instep or back of the foot. — 
no tcra, sole of the foot. Hi no — , the 
rays of the sun shining through a 
cloud. A me no — , the appearance of 
rain falling in the distance. Fune no 
— , that part of a ship that is beneath 
the surface of the water. 

Ashi, n. A rush, or flag. 

Ashi, Evil. Vos/ii-as/ii, good and evil. 

Ashi-aburi, n. A foot-stove. 

Ashi-ato, n. Foot prints. 

Ashi-ba, n. A scaffold, the footing, 
place for the feet to rest on. 

Ashi-baya, n. Swift-footed. 

Ashi-biyoshi, n. Beating time or drum- 
ming with the feet. — wo torti, to beat 
time with the feet. 

Ashida, n. Wooden clogs. — no kb, 
the horizontal piece. — no /ia, the two 
upright pieces — no hanao, the thong. 

Ashi-damari, n. A foothold, point d'ap- 
pui. 

Ashi-dome, n. A stop in going or com- 
ing, a halt. — wo suru, to stop. 

Ashidori, n. The gait or manner of 
walking. 

Ashi-dzuri, n. Dancing or rubbing the 
feet together in anger. 

Ashi-gakari, n. A foothold, a place to 
step or stand on. 

Ashi-gane, n. Fetters, shackles. 

Ashigaru, n. Foot soldiers. 

Ashigase, n. Stocks for confining the 
feet of criminals. 

Asuu,-ki r ku,-shi, a. Bad, wicked, evil. 
Akikti-iu, to speak evil. 

Ashijiro, n. A scaffold. 

Ashika, n. A seal. 

Ashi-kubi, n. The ankle. 

Ashi-matoi, n. A clog, impediment, 
hindrance in going. 

Ashimoto,* n. Near the feet. — ni ki 
ivo tsukeru, look where you are going. 

Ashi-motsure, n. A clog, impediment 
or hindrance in going. 

Ashi-naka, n. Sandals which cover only 
half the sole of tbe foot. 

Ashi-nami, n. The line, or order of the 
feet, as in troops marching. 

Ashi-naye, n. Crippled in the legs, or 
feet. 

Ashi-oto, n. The sound made by the 
feet in walking ; sound of footsteps. 

AsHiRAi,-<2#,-tf#<z, t. v. To treat, to be- 



have : or act towards ; to amuse, to en- 
tertain ; to set off, decorate. Ta-nin 
ivo kiybdai no yo ni — , to treat a 
stranger like a brother. Kiyaku wo 
— , to entertain a guest. 

Ashirai, n. Treatment, entertainment ; 
decoration. 

Ashisama-ni, adv. In a bad manner. 
— iu^ to peak evil of. 

Ashita, adv. To-morrow. 

Ashi-taka-kumo, n. A long-legged 
spider. 

Ashi-tsugi, n. A stepping-stool, or step- 
ladder. 

Ashi-yowa, n. Weak in the legs, slow 
of foot. 

Ashi-zoroye, n. The feet in line. — de 
aruku, to walk with the feet in line, or 
to keep time in walking. 

AsoBASE,-rw,-/a, caust. of Asobi. To 
amuse, divert ; to cause, or let be with- 
out work, or idle. Hb-kb-nin wo aso- 
basete oku^ to let a servant spend his 
time in idleness. 

Aso bash i, -su <-ta, t. v. To amuse, di- 
vert ; to let, or cause to be without 
work ; to do, make. = nasuru, in this 
sense used only in speaking to honor- 
able persons. 

AsoBi,-bu y -nda) i. v. To sport, frolic ; 
to divert, or amuse one's self; to be 
without work, to be idle. A sonde ku- 
rasu, to live in idleness, or pleasure. 

Asobi, n. Amusement, play, diversion, 
pleasure, sport, frolic ; play^ or room 
for motion. — onna, a prostitute. 

Assari-to, adv. Simple, plain, neat, 
chaste, unadorned ; delicate. 

A$>SH\,-suru,-ta, t. v. To crush beneath, 
to fall on and crush. Asserareru, to 
be crushed beneath anything. 

Asu, adv. To-morrow. — no asa, to- 
morrow morning. 

Asuko, adv. Yonder, there. 

Ata, n. Harm, injury, hurt, mischief, 
damage. 

ATABi,-r#,-ta., i. v. To commit mis- 
chief, to hurt, harm. 

Atafuta, adv. A great deal, plenty, 
abundant, enough. 

Atai, n. Price, value, worth. 

ATAKE,-r#,-te, i. v. To vex, annoy, 
tease. 

Atama, n. The head, the top, the high- 
est part, the first. — wo haru, to strike 
the head, to squeeze a certain percent- 
age from the wages (as a coolie mas- 
ter). 

Atama-gachi, n. Large-headed, larger 
at the top than at the bottom. 

Atama-zeni, n. The money paid per 



ATA 



II 



ATO 



head to government, poll-tax, or money 
paid for entering a theatre. 

Atara, a. Anything which one regrets 
to lose, to be regretted ; highly-prized, 
precious, valued. 

Atarashii,-£z',-/£z*, a. New, fresh, not 
stale. Atarashiku naru, to become 
new. 

Atari, n. Vicinity, neighborhood ; near 
in place, or in time ; about ; treatment, 
conduct. 

Atari, -r*,-#«, i. v. To hit, strike 
against ; to touch ; to reach, attain to ; 
to turn out, or come to pass ; to suc- 
ceed, as by chance ; to happen, hit 
upon, fall upon by chance ; to agree 
with, conform to. Yoropa iva Aj'ia no 
nishi ni ataru, Europe lies on the west 
of Asia. Hito no ki ni — , to offend a 
person. Atsusa ni — , to be sunstruck, 
or, overcome by the heat. Tabemono 
ga atatta, made sick by something he 
has eaten. Shibai ga atatta, the thea- 
tre has turned out a success. Hi no 
ataru tokoro ni oku, lay it in a sunny 
place. A no hito ni kuj'i ga atatta, the 
lot has fallen upon him. 

Atari-hadzure, n. Hit and miss, suc- 
cess and failure. 

Atarimaye, n. As it should be, right, 
proper, according to the law of nature, 
natural, of course ; usual, common, or- 
dinary. Midzu no shimo ye nagareru 
iva — da, it is natural for water to flow 
downwards. 

Ji.TATAKAi,-£i,-&u s -shi, a. Warm. Ha- 
ru ga — , the spring is warm. — kitno 
no, warm clothing. Atatakaku naru, 
to become warm. 

Atatakasa, n. The degree or state of 
warmth. 

ATATAMARi,-r«,-r7a:, i. v. To be warm 
or become warm. 

Atatame, -ru,-ta, t. v. To make wa;m. 
Hi ivo taite heya wo — , to make a fire 
and warm the room. 

Atau, or Ato. To be able, can. Ata- 
ivadzu, not able, cannot, impossible. 
Kami ni atawazaru tokoro nashi, 
nothing is impossible to God. 

ATAYE,-r#,-te, t. v. To give, bestow. 

Ataye, n. A gift. Ten no — , the gift of 
heaven. 

ATE,-r«,-te, t. v. To hit, strike, touch ; 
to apply one thing to another, to put ; 
to direct towards, as an object ; to ap- 
portion, allot ; to guess. Kono naka ni 
aru inono ivo atete mi-nasai ', guess 
what is inside of this. Mi ni atete 
omoi-yaru, to feel for another as if it 



were one's self. Hitotsu dzutsu atete- 
yaru, give them one apiece. 

Ate, n. A block, or anything placed for 
a thing in motion to strike against ; a 
pad for protection against a blow or fric- 
tion ; a mark, target, object, aim ; a 
clew ; anything to look to, reply or de- 
pend on, security, pledge. — ni sztru, 
to use as a block, or object, to depend 
on. — ga hadztireru, that on which 
reliance was placed, has failed. — ga 
chigai, to fail of one object. — ate ni 
naranu, not to be depended on. — ga 
nai, have no one to look to, or depend 
on. 

Atedo, n. Object, aim, clew. — nashi 
ni yuku, to go without any particular 
object. 

Atedzu, n. Opportunity, favorable or 
fortunate time. — ga hadzureta, have 
missed the opportunity. 

ATRGAi,-au,-atta, t. v. To apply, place ; 
assign a portion or share ; to hand, to 
give, grant. Hitori maye ni-jil dzutsu 
ivo — , to give twenty to each man. 

Ategai, n. The portion, or share al- 
lotted ; allowance, allotment. Ategai- 
buchi, allowance of rice, or rations. 

ATKHAME,-ru,-ta, t. v. To appropriate, 
allot, apportion, assign ; to fit into ; to 
apply. 

Ate-ji, n. A character used merely for 
its sound without regard to its mean- 
ing. 

ATEKOSURi,-ru, -tta, t. v. To hint a re- 
buke, or censure ; to give an indirect 
hit, or cut. 

Atekosuri, n. A hint, rebuke, or cen- 
sure administered indirectly or by im- 
plication. 

Ateme, n. An object, aim. 

Ate-na, n. The name of the person to 
whom a letter is addressed, the direc- 
tion. 

Ate-okqxai, -au,-atta, t. v. To appor- 
tion, allot, grant. 

Ate-tsuke, -ru,-ta, t. v. To allude to, 
hint at, refer to indirectly, to insinuate. 
Hito ni ate-tsukete mono ivo iu, to say 
anything intending it as a hit to an- 
other. 

Ato, n. The mark, or impression left by 
anything; a track, trace, print, trail, 
scar, cicatrice ; that which remains, as, 
ruins, remains, vestige, relic ; that which 
comes after, succeeds, or follows. With 
»**, de,ye, or kara, behind, after, after- 
wards, last, ago, backwards. — ivo ?no 
midzu shite nigeru, to flee without 
looking behind. — wo tsugu, to suc- 
ceed another in estate, or business, i o- 



ATO 



12 



AWA 



baiboski ga — wo hiku, a meteor leaves 
a train behind it. — ivo tateru, to 
raise up the ruins of a family. — wo 
tsukerzi, to make a mark. — ye yoru, 
to move back. Hito no — ni tatsu, to 
stand behind another. — ?w tsaki, last 
month. — ni hanashita koto, that 
which was said before. Gozen 710 — de 
cha wo nomu, to drink tea after dinner. 
— kara yuku y to go after, or afterwards. 
San nen ato, three years ago. 

Ato-dachi, n. The person standing or 
walking behind another. 

Ato-getsu, n. Last month. 

Ato-GIYOME, n. The ceremony of puri- 
fying a house after a death in the fam- 
ily. 

Ato-hara, n. After-pains, (met.) after- 
clap. 

Ato-kata, n. Mark, trace. Tori wa 
tonde — 7no 7iaski, when a bird has 
flown it leaves no trace. 

Ato-mawari, n. Going round or turning 
backwards, (as a wheel) ; to get behind- 
hand. — wo suru, to turn backwards, 
to go round about. 

Ato-me, a. A successor, or heir to an es- 
tate. — wo tsugu, to succeed to the 
place, or estate. 

Ato-saki, n. That which is before and 
behind ; the past, and the future ; an- 
tecedent, and consequence. 

Atoshiki, n. A successor, an heir. 

Ato-shizari, n. Going or moving back- 
wards ; shrinking back. 

Ato-tori, n. An heir, successor. 

Ato-tsugi, n. One who connects with, 
and continues the family-name and es- 
tate, an heir, or successor. 

Atsu. Hot ; thick, (used only in com- 
pounds.) 

Atsu-gami, n. A kind of thick, coarse 
paper. 

Atsu-gi, n. Thick, and warm cloth- 
ing. 

ATsm,-ki,-kUi-sni, a. Hot. Yu ga — , the 
water is hot. Atsuku naru, to become 
hot. 

ATsm,-ki,-ku,-snz\ a. Thick from side 
to side, not thin ; great, liberal. Kawa 
ga — , the skin, bark, or rind is thick. 
A tsui /tdbz\ a liberal reward. Pan wo 
atsuku kiru. 

ATSUKAi,-au,-atta, t. v. To manage, ne- 
gotiate, to transact a matter between 
two parties, to mediate. 

Atsukai, n. Mediation, intervention, ne- 
gotiation, management. 

Atsukai-nin, n. A mediator, negotia- 
tor. 

Atsukamashii, - £z, -ku, a. Impudent, 



impertinent, shameless, bold, auda- 
cious. 

Atsukawa-dzura, n. Thick-skinned face, 
brazen-faced, impudent. 

Atsuke, 71. Cholera morbus. 

ATsuMAiu,-ru,-tta, i. v. To be assem- 
bled, congregated, collected together. 

Atsumaki, 7i. An assembly, congrega- 
tion, collection. 

ATSi'ME,-rz/,-rVz, t. v. To assemble, con- 
gregate, to collect, convene, to gather. 
Hana wo — , to gather flowers. 

ATSURAYE,-r«,-/«, /. v. To order any- 
thing to be- made, or purchased. Tsu- 
kuye wo daiku ni — , to order a desk 
of the carpenter. 

Atsurave, 71. An order for the making 
or buying of anything. — wo ukeru, 
to receive an order. 

Atsusa, n. The degree of heat, tempe- 
rature. — ni maker u, to be overcome 
by the heat. 

Atsusa, 71. Thickness. Ko7to ita no — 
wa go bu % this board is half an inch 
thick. 

Atta, pret. ofAt\ and ofAri. 

Attara, cont. of A tie araba, if there is, 
if you have. Yu ga — 7nottekoi, if 
there is any hot water, bring it. 

Atte, pp. of A i, and A ri. Atte 7no 71a- 
'kute 7710 kamai-77tascn , whether I have 
or not it makes no difference. 

Awa, n. Millet. 

Awa, n. Froth, foam, bubbles. — wo 
fuku, to froth at the mouth. — ga 
tatsu, it bubbles, it foams. 

Awabi, n. The Haliotis tuberculata, or 
41 sea-ear." 

Awa-gara, n. The shells, or bran of 
millet. 

AwAKi,-ku,-s/ii, a. Having a delicate 
flavor, or nice taste, tasteless as water. 

Awa-mochi, 71. Bread made of rice and 
millet. 

Aware, n. Pity, compassion, tender- 
ness. — ni omb, to feel compassion. 

AwARE,-r«,-/«, pass, or pot. of ai. Can 
meet. Dbshitara awareru da-rd ka. 

Aw aremi, -mu^-nda, t. v. To pity, com- 
passionate, to show mercy. Ware wo 
awaremi ta7naye, have mercy upon 
me. 

Awaremi, n. Pity, compassion, mercy. 

Aware-na, a. Exciting pity or compas- 
sion, pitiful, miserable. 

A wase, -rat ,-/•#, t. v. To join together, 
to unite • to mix together, to compound 
as medicine ; to make do, make suit, or 
answer the purpose. Ka7nisori wo — , 
to hone a razor. Kokoro wo — , to 
agree together. Chikara wo — , to 



AWA 

unite strength, or to do altogether. 
Choshi wo — , to tune, to make to agree 
or harmonize, 

Avvase, n. A garment of double thick- 
ness, or lined. 

Awasedo, n. A hone, whetstone. 

Awase-gusuri, n. A medicine com- 
pounded of several ingredients. 

Awasame, n. A joint, or seam where 
two things are united. 

Awatadashii,-/£z',-/£«, a. Agitated, ex- 
cited, flurried. 

Aw ate, -ru,-ta, i. v. To be excited, agi- 
tated, flurried, alarmed. 

Awayaka, a. Delicate or mild in taste 
or flavor. 

Aya, n. Silk damask. 

Aya, n. Cat's-cradle, a puzzle made 
with a string looped over the fingers. 
— wo toru, to play cat's cradle. 

Aya, n. A figure, or design of any kind 
wrought in cloth for ornament. — wo 
nasu, to ornament with figures. 

Ay abu mi, -mu,-nd a, i. v. To suspect 
danger, to be timid, to be fearful, sus- 
picious, to be dangerous. 

Ayadori, — ru,-tta, t. v. To form the fi- 
gures or designs on cloth while in the 
loom, which is done by working a frame 
from which strings go to be attached to 
the warp ; thus it also means, to em- 
bellish, ornament ; to work the strings 
of a puppet, or to play balls. 

Ay akari, -ru,-tta, t. v. To resemble, to 
be like. 

Ay AMAcm,-tsu,-tta, t. v. To commit a 
mistake, error, blunder, or fault ; to 
miss ; to offend against, transgress, or 
violate ; unintentionally to injure, hurt. 
Ayamatte aratamuru ni habakaru 
koto nakare, having committed a mis- 
take don't be backward to rectify it. 

Ayamachi, n. A mistake, error, fault, a 
wrong. — wo aratameru, to rectify a 
mistake. 

AYAMARi,-ru,-tta, t. v. To miss, mis- 
take, err ; to offend against ; to ac- 
knowledge a fault, or mistake, to apolo- 
gize. Michi wo — , miss the way. Bu- 
ret wo — , to apologize for a rudeness. 

Ayamari, n. A mistake, error, fault, a 
wrong ; an apology, acknowledgment 
of an error. 

Ayame, n. The sweet flag, Calamus 
Aromaticus. 

Ay ashi, -su,-ta, t. v. To let out, cause 
to flow out. Chi wo — , to let blood, to 
bleed. 

Ayashi,-m<,-/«, /. v. To play with or 
amuse a child. 

Ayashii,-£z T &u,shi\ a. Strange, mar- 



13 



AZA 



vellous, wonderful ; suspicious, dubi- 
ous, doubtful. Ayashikti omb, to con- 
sider strange, to feel suspicious of. 

Ay ashimi, -mu,-nda, t. v. To think 
strange, to wonder at, to marvel at, to 
suspect. Hito wo — , to suspect a per- 
son. 

Ayashimi, n. Wonder, surprise ; suspi- 
cion, doubt. 

Ayatsu, n. That scoundrel, that low 
fellow. 

AYATSURi y -ru,-tta, t. v. To play the 
strings of a puppet, to play several balls 
at the same time. 

Ay ami, -ki-kzi-shi, a. Dangerous, peril- 
ous, full of risk. — me ni atta, was in 
a dangerous predicament. Ayauku nai^ 
it is not dangerous. 

AYK,-ru,-ta, t. v. To dress as a salad. 
Aye-mono, a salad. 

Ayedzu, adv. Not daring ; without 
stopping, or waiting to perform the 
action of the verb with which it is con- 
nected, without finishing, as : Iki mo 
tsuki ayedztt, without waiting to take 
breath. Toru mono mo tori ayedzu, 
not stopping to take anything. 

AYTS.Gi,-gu,-ida, i. v. To pant, to blow, 
as one out of breath. 

Ayen, n. Zinc. Ayen-kuwa, flowers of 
zinc. 

Ayen ai, -ki,-ku,-shi, a. Frail, feeble, 
transient, sad. 

AYUMi,-mu,-nda, i. v. To walk, to go 
on foot. 

Ayumi, n. Walking, going on foot. 

Ay u mi- ai, -a u, -atta, t. v. To split the 
difference in price. 

Ayumi-ita, n. A board, or plank for 
walking on in order to enter a 
boat. 

Aza, n. Maculae, dark or red spots on 
the skin, freckles. 

AzAKERi,-rz*,-ta, t. v. To laugh at, ridi- 
cule, deride, to scoff, jeer. 

Azakeri, n. Ridicule, derision. 

Azami, n. A thistle. 

Az\M\jKi,-ku,-ita, t. v. To deceive, im- 
pose on, to hoax, cheat, delude, to be- 
guile, defraud. 

Azamuki, n. Deception, imposition, 
guile, fraud. 

Azana, n. The common name by which 
a person is called. 

AzANAYE^-r«, t. v. To twist, as a 
rope. 

Azarashi, n. The otter. 

Az ark, -ru,-t a, t. v. To be spoiled, 
tainted, as fish or meat. 

Azaw arai, -a u,-tt a, t. v. To laugh at in 
^derision, scorn, or contempt. 



BA 14 

Azayaka-na, a. Clear, bright, glossy, 
new or fresh in color ; pure. 

Azayaka-ni, adv. Clearly, distinctly, 
plainly. 

Aze, n. The mound, or dyke that sepa- 
rates rice-fields. 



BAK 



Aze, n. The reed of a loom through 

which the warp is passed. 
Aze-ito, n. The strings of a reed used 

in weaving. 
Aze-nuno, n. Frilled grass-cloth. 



Ba, n. A place, arena, room. Ba wo 
toru, to occupy a place, take up room. 
Yoki-ba, a good place. Kassem-ba, a 
field of battle. 

Ba, n. A numeral used in counting 
bundles, fowls, or birds. Maki satn 
ba, three bundles of wood. 

Ba-ai, n. Place ; circumstance, case, 
condition. 

Ba-ba, n. A place for practicing horse- 
manship or training horses ; arena, 
ground, field. 

Baba, n. Grandmother. Obaba san, 
(o baa san,) a polite name in speaking 
to an old woman. 

Bachi, n. A drumstick, the stick used 
in playing the guitar, or striking a gong, 
a plectrum. — wo toru, to use the 
drumstick. 

Bachi, n. Punishment inflicted by hea- 
ven. Bachi ga ataru, to be smitten of 
God. 

Bachi-men, n. The place on a guitar 
where it is played. 

Ba-darai, n. A horse-bason, or bason 
used in washing horses. 

Badzu, n. A horse's hoof; or the horny 
part of the hoof used for making imita- 
tion tortoise-shell ware. 

Ba-fun, n. Horse dung. 

Ba-ginu, n. A horse-blanket. 

Ba-gu, n. Articles necessary in using a 
horse, harness. 

Bagu-ya, n. A harness-maker : a sad- 
dler. 

Bah an, n. Smuggling. Bahan suru, to 
smuggle. Bahan nin, a smuggler. Ba- 
han-mono, smuggled goods. 

BAHARE,-r«,-^, i. v. To be public, be- 
fore the world, open. Baharete suru, 
to do publicly. 

Bahifu, n. Croup. 

Bai, n. A gag, put in the mouth to pre- 
vent speaking. — wo fukumaseru, to 
gag. 

Ba-i, n. A horse doctor. ^ 



Bai. Double, twice as much. Bai ni 
suru, to double. Bai ni naru, to be 
doubled. Ni-sd-bai, twice as much. 
San-sd-bai, three times as much. 

BAi-Ai,-o,-atta, i, v. To snatch from 
one-another. 

Bai-bai, n. Buying and selling, trade, 
traffic, commerce. Bai-bai suru, to 
trade. 

Bai-boku, n. Fortune-telling, soothsay- 
ing. Bai boku suru, to tell fortunes. 
Baiboku sensei, a fortune-teller. 

Bai-doku, n. Syphilis. 

Bai-ken-jo, n. A written contract, ar- 
ticle of agreement, a deed of sale. 

Bai-mashi. Doubled in quantity. 

Baishaku, n. A go-between, middle- 
man, a match-maker. 

Baita, n. A common prostitute who of- 
fers herself in the streets, a street- 
walker ; also a hired woman, a servant 
of the lowest grade. 

Bai-toku, n. Profit from trading. Bai- 
toku suru, to make money by selling. 

Bai-tori-gachi, n. Scrambling for any- 
thing, to get all one can. 

Bai-yaku, (uri-gusuri ,) A nostrum, 
quack, or patent medicine ; medicines 
kept for sale by a merchant. Baiyaku 
mise, a shop where quack medicines 
are sold. 

Baka, n. A fool, dunce, blockhead ; a 
kind of clam ; foolishness, nonsense. 
— ni suru, to hoax, make fun of, befool. 

Baka-bakashii,-£z,-£z*, a. Like a fool, 
stupidly, foolish. 

Baka-bakashi, n. The music of a drum, 
fife, and cymbals performed on a dashi 
at a festival ; an orchestra. 

~BAKAGE,-ru,-ta, i, v. To be foolish, 
silly, nonsensical. 

Bakarashii,-£/,-/£«, a. Foolish, like a 
dunce. 

Bakari, adv. Only \ about, in number, 
quantity, degree or time. Hitori ba- 
kari, only one person. 



BAK l5 

BAKASARE,-ru,-ta, pass, of Bakasu. To 
be bewitched, deluded, fascinated, 
hoaxed, made a fool of. 

Bakashi,-.?^,-^, t. v. To cheat, de- 
lude, to bewitch, befool, hoax. 

lBAKE,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be transformed, 
metamorphosed, changed into another 
form, used generally of the fox, or cat. 
Neko baba ni bakeru. 

Bake, n. Transformation, deception, 
fraud, imposition. 

Bake-monOj n. An apparition, spectre, 
or something into which a fox or "bad- 
ger has transformed itself in order to 
bewitch people. 

Bakenjo, {uma wo miru tokoro,) n. 
The stand from which to look at 
horses running. 

Bakkin, n. Fine, mulct, penalty in 
money. 

Bakkun, Pre-eminent, transcendent, sur- 
passing others. 

Baku, n. A tapir. 

Bakuchi, n. Gambling. Bakuchi wo 
utsu, to gamble. 

Bakuchi-uchi, n. A gambler. 

Bakuchi-yado, n. A gambling house. 

Bakuro, n. A horse-jockey, dealer in 
horses. 

Bakutai, a. The greatest . quantity, 
very great, excessive. Bakutai ni, 
adv. extremely. 

Baku-yeki, n. Gambling. — wo suru, 
to gamble, 

Bambi, n. The day on which one is on 
duty, watch, or guard. 

Ban, n. A block, checker-table. 

Ban, n. Evening, night. Kon-ban, this 
evening. Asa ban, morning and even- 
ing. Saku — , last night. Miyb — , 
to-morrow night. 

Ban, (yorodzu,) (also pronounced man.) 
Ten thousand, all. Ban-min, every 
body, all people. Ban motsu, all 
things. Ban fib, every where. Ban 
ban, ten thousand times ten thousand. 
Ban dai, all generations. Ban ji, 
every affair. Ban koku, all nations. 
Ban tan, every particular. Ban zai, 
ten thousand years, forever. 

Ban, n. A guard, watch, turn, duty ; 
the ordinal suffix to numbers. Ban wo 
suru, to keep watch. Ichi-ban, num- 
ber one ; the first. Ichi-ban me, the 
first one. Ni-ban, the second. Iku- 
ban, or Nam-ban, what number? 

Ban-dai, n. A substitute in official, po- 
lice, or watch duty. 

Ban-date, n. In numerical order. Ban- 
date shite oku, place in numerical or- 
der. 



BAS 



Bane, n. The spring of a wagon. 

Ban-gashira, n. A captain, or chief of 
a guard, or watch. 

Ban-gawari, n. Change of watch. 

Ban-gi, n. Two blocks of wood struck 
together by watchmen in going their 
rounds, or to give the alarm in fires. 

Ban-goya, n. A watch-box. 

Ban-jaku, n. A large rock, a bowlder. 

Ban-nin, (mamoru hito). A guard, 
watchman, a policeman, keeper. 

Ban-sagari, n. Going off duty, leaving 
one's watch. 

Ban-seki, n. A slate. 

Ban-sho. tz. A guard house, watch 
house, police station. 

Bantaro, n. An inferior street watch- 
man. 

Banto, n. The chief clerk in a mercan- 
tile house, a commercial agent, factor. 

Ban-ya, n. A watch house. 

Bappai, n. The punishment inflicted on 
the losing party in a game, by making 
him drink a large quantity of sake. 

Bara, n. A small iron cash. 

Bara, n. A rose bush. Bara no hana y 
a rose. 

Bara-bara, adv. In a scattered manner ; 
in a dispersed, separated way. Also, 
the sound of the falling of things scat- 
tered, as the pattering of rain, of hail, 
etc. A me ga — to furu, there is a 
slight sprinkle of rain. 

Bara-maki, n. Sowing broadcast. 

Bara-sen, n. Loose money not strung 
together. 

Barari-to, adv. Same as Barabara. 
Barari-to kiru, to cut in two. Bara- 
ri-to oku, to place separately. 

BARASHi,-.yz*,-zVr, t. v. To break to pieces, 
separate, disperse, or scatter, to render 
abortive or unsuccessful, to bring to 
naught, to cause to fail. 

~B are, -ru,-ta, i. v. To fall to pieces, to 
be scattered, to be abortive, to fail ; be 
unsuccessful or ineffectual, to come to 
naught. 

Baren, n. A longe fringe attached to a 
banner. 

Ba-riki, n. Horse power. 

Basa, adv. Dry, not soft and pliable. 

Y>ASAYLE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To scatter about 
in confusion, to put in disorder, dis- 
hevel. 

BASA-TSUKi,-ku, -ita, i. v. Dry to the 
feel, not soft, moist or oily. 

Basen, n. The back part of a saddle. 

Ba-sha, n. A wagon, carriage, any ve- 
hicle drawn by a horse. Ippiki-dachi 
— , a one horse carriage. Ni-hiki- 
,dachi — , a two horse carriage. 



BAS 



16 



BET 



Bashaku, n. An office where horses and 
coolies are hired, a livery stable. 

Ba-sho, n. A place. 

Basho, n. The banana, or plantain. 

Bashofu, n. A kind of cloth made of 
the bark of the plantain. 

BASSARE,-r^,-ta, pass, of Batsu, to be 
punished by heaven. 

Bassari-to, adv. The noise made by 
anything soft in falling, as a mat, book, 
etc. 

Bassatsu, n. The accusation, or paper 
on which the crime of a person to be 
executed is written. 

Basseki, n. The lowest seat. 

Basshi, n. {suye no ko.) The youngest 
child. 

BASSHi,-j^r«,-M, t. v. To punish. 

Basson, n. The latest descendant. 

Bata-bata, adv. The sound of the flap- 
ping of the wings of a bird, of the feet 
running, or the sound of flat things 
striking, or falling in rapid succession. 

Batei, n. A horse's hoof. 

Batsu, n. The addenda or writing at the 
end of a book. 

Batsu, n. Punishment inflicted by hea- 
ven. 

Batsu-gin, n. A fine or penalty in 
money, damages, forfeit paid in mon- 
ey. 

Batta, n. A grasshopper. 

Battari-to, adv. The same as Bata- 
bata, 

Batto. Sudden opening out, or burst- 
ing into view. Hi iva batto moye- 
tatsu, the fire suddenly burst out. 

Bebe, n. A child's clothes, (children's 
language.) Bebe wo kisheru, to dress 
a child. 

Beki,-/£z*,-.s7zz\ An auxiliary verb, hav- 
ing the sense of, would, should, shall, 
will. Itasubeki koto, a thing that should 
be done. Bekaradzu, neg. Must not, 
should not. 

Bekkaku, n. A different rule ; an excep- 
tion, not included in the rule, excluded, 
excepted. 

Bekke, (wakdre no iye,) n. A separate 
house or family, branch house, separ- 
ating from the family, and going to 
house-keeping for one s self, as a young- 
er son. 

Bekko, n. Tortoise-shell. 

Bem-ben, adv. Dilatory, procrastinating, 
tardy, slow. 

Bem-betsu. To discriminate, to dis- 
tinguish. 

Bem-patsu, n. The Chinese cue. 

Bempei, n. Obstruction of either fecal 
or urinary discharge. Dai-bemfiei^ con- 



stipation of bowels. Shb-bempei, re- 
tention of urine. 

Ben, n. The petals of a flower, divisions 
of an orange or melon. 

Ben. Fluent in talking, eloquent. 

Benchara, n. Witty, or clever at talk- 
ing, so as to dupe others. — no ii hito. 

Bendoku, n. A bubo. 

Beni, n. Rouge. The saffron plant. 

Bent no /tana, the saffron flower. Beni- 
sashi-yubi. The ring-finger. Beni- 
zome. Dyed in red. 

BENji,-r«, or dzuru,-ta, t. v. To dis- 
criminate, distinguish, to explain, to 
expound ; to do, transact. 

Ben-ketsu, n. Bloody discharge from 
the bowels. 

Ben-kiyo, {tsutome.) Industrious, dili- 
gent, active. — suru, to be industrious. 

Ben-ri. Convenient, commodious, 

adapted to use. Fu-benri, inconve- 
nient. 

Bknto, n. A small box for carrying 
boiled rice. 

Ben-zetsu, n. Fluent and clever at talk- 
ing, eloquent. 

Beppin, n. Anything especially fine in 
quality. 

Beppuku, n. A different mother, but the 
same father, step-children. 

Berabo, n. A fool, an idler. 

Besokaku, n. The appearance of the 
face when about to cry. 

Besshi, (betsu no kami.) n. Another 
paper, a different or separate sheet of 
paper, an enclosure, an accompanying 
document. 

Besshin, {betsu no kokoro.) Another, 
different or divided mind ; alienation 
of heart. Besshin naku, with an undi- 
vided mind, without reserve. 

Besshite, adv. Especially, particular- 

Beta-beta } adv. Sticky, gluey, adhe- 
sive, glutinous, viscid. 

Beta-ichi-men, n. All over without in- 
tervals, completely, entirely. 

Betatsuki,-£^,-zVz, t. v. To be sticky, 
adhesive, glutinous, to stick. 

Beto-beto, adv. Sticky, adhesive, glu- 
tinous. 

Betsu, (Aofca.) n. Separation, distinc- 
tion, difference. — no, another, differ- 
ent, separate. — «/, separately. 

Betsu-betsu-ni, adv. Separately, apart, 
asunder. 

Betsu-dan. A different case, different 
affair, another matter ; different from 
others, separate, distinct ; special, ex- 
ceptional, particular. — «/, particularly, 
specially. 



BET 17 

Betsu-ji, {hoka no koto). Something 

else, another or different thing. 
Betsu-jo. Different, special, unusual, 

exceptional. 
Bettaku, {hoka no iye.) A separate or 

different house. — suru, to live in a 

house separate from the principal fam- 

Bettari-to, adv. Sticking fast to, ap- 
plied close against. — tusku, to stick 
fast to. 

Betto, n. A hostler, groom. 

Bi, {utsuksuhii. Beautiful, elegant, 
fine, nice, good, delicious, pleasant, ex- 
cellent. 

Bi, {chiisaki.) Small, little in size. 

B 1 BiRi,-r u,-ta, i. v. To contract, shrink ; 
to become smaller. 

'B\msmi y -ki,-ku,-shi, a. Beautiful, hand- 
some, fine, splendid. 

Bichi-bichi, adv. Springing, jerking, 
leaping. 

Biidoro, n. Glass. 

Biji, n. Polypus of the nose. 

Bijogane, n. A buckle. 

Bikko, n. Lame, a cripple. — wo kiku^ 
to walk lame. 

Bikkuri, adv. Startled, as by sudden 
alarm ; surprised,' shocked. 

Biku, n. A bonze, Buddhist mendicant. 

Biku-biku. — suru, to start in alarm, or 
in sleep, to wince, to jerk as in a fit. 

Bikuni, n. A nun, or Buddhist female 
mendicant. 

BiKU-TSUKi,-/lr«,-zV«, /. v. To start, jerk 
or wince involuntarily. 

Bimbo. Poor, destitute. 

Bin, n. The temples, the hair on the 
temples. — wo haru, to slap a person 
on the temple. 

Bin, n. A phial, a small bottle. 

Bin, n. Opportunity, convenient time or 
way. Go-bin, a future opportunity. 
Kb-bin, a fortunate opportunity. 

Bingi, n. Opportunity, convenient way 
or time ; message, tidings, word. 

Binroji, n. The betel-nut. 

Bin-sashi, n. A hair-pin. 

Bin-tsuke, n. Pomatum, or ointment 
for the hair. 

Bira, n. A handbill, placard, or notice 
posted up. 

Bira-bira, adv. With a waving, flutter- 
ing motion. Hata ga — ugoku. 

Bir an. — suru, to be red and sore, in- 
flamed. 

BiRA-TSUKi,-/£z*,-77rt:, i. v. To wave and 
flutter, as a flag in the wind. 

Biri-biri, adv. Like the sound of any- 
thing dry tearing or cracking open ; a 
smarting, griping, or pricking pain ; 



BOG 



chapped, cracked, split. — to wareru* 

— to itamu. 
BiRiTSUKU,-/^,-z7tf, i. v. To smart, 

prick, gripe ; to be tangled as a thread. 
Biro, {oko). Indecent, indelicate, some- 
thing of which one is ashamed to speak. 

— nagara, excuse the indelicacy. 
Birodo, n. Velvet. 
Bi-sai, adv. Minutely, particularly. 
Bita, n. An iron cash. 
Biwa, n. A lute with four strings. — 

wo hiku. 
Biwa, n. The loquat. 
Biwabon, n. Pandean pipes, a syrinx. 
Biwa-hoshi, n. A strolling player on the 

lute. 
Biwa-uchi, n. A player on the lute. 
Biyaku-dan, n. Sandalwood. 
Biyakuro, n. White wax. 
Biyakuro, n. Pewter. 
Biyo, n. A tack, a small nail with a large 

head. 
Biyo-bu, n. A folding screen. — issQ, 

a pair of screens. — hanzb, one screen. 
Biyo-chiu. While sick, during sickness. 
Biyo-do. Even and equal, just and equal. 

— ni kubaru, to distribute equally. 
Biyo-in, n, A hospital, infirmar}'. 
Biyo-ki, (yamaz), n. Sickness, disease. 
Biyo-nan, n. Calamity, or affliction from 

disease. 

Biyo-nin, n. A sick person, a patient. 

Biyo-shin, n. Sickly, an invalid. 

Bo, n. A pole, a club, stick, bludgeon ; 
a blow with a stick. — tsukan, to 
fence with a pole. Saki-bb, the fore- 
most man, where two are carrying with 
the same pole. Ato-bb, the hindmost 
man. — zuo hiku, to draw aline across, 
to erase. 

Bo. A child under five years. 

Bo-aku, (takeshiH aku). Fierce and 
wicked, atrociously wicked. 

Bo-bur\, n. A pumpkin. 

Bo-chiku, n. Chinese fire-crackers. 

Bodzu, n. A bonze or Buddhist priest; 
one whose head is shaven. 

Bo-fu, (arakaze). A violent wind, a 
tempest, hurricane. 

Bofuri-mushi, n. The animalculae found 
in stagnant water. 

Bo-gashira, n. The headman of chair 
coolies. 

Bo-getsu, (vtochidzuki), n. The full 
moon. 

Bo-giyaku. Violent, and rebellious 
against master or parent, traitor. 

Bo-GUI, n. Posts erected to mark a boun- 
dary, a sign-post. — wo utsu, to set 
up boundary posts. 

Bo-gumi, «. Chair-bearer's guild. 



BOH 



BU 



Bo-han, n. A forged seal, forgery. — 

suru, to forge a seal. 
Boi, n. Violent, cruel, fierce. 
Bo-jaku-bu-jin. Without fear, shame, 
or respect for others. 

Bo-jitsu, 11. The 15th day of the month, 
when the moon is full. 

Bor'ASHI,-^,-^ , t. v. To gradually light- 
en, from a deep to a lighter color, to 
leave plain, unshaded. 

Boke, n. The Pirus Japonica. 

Boke,-^,-^, 1. v. To fade, to be shaded 
from a deeper to a light color ; to de- 
generate, to decay, to become childish 
from age. 

Boke-boke-to, adv. Stupid, silly, child- 
ish. 

Boki-boki-to, adv. The sound of crack- 
ing the fingers, or breaking a radish. 
Yubi ioo — oru, to crack the fingers. 

Boko, n. (med.) The bladder. 

Bokon, n. A ghost, the spirit of one 
dead. 

Boku, n. A servant ; also in speaking 
humbly of one's self, your servant, I. 

Boku, (ki). Wood, wooden. — seki, 
wood and stone. — /o, a wooden 
sword. 

Boku-ri, igeta), n. A kind of wooden 
clogs used in wet weather. 

Boki -sua, {uranai-ja) y n. A fortune- 
teller. 

BoKiSHi,-jw,-to, t. v. To tell fortunes, to 
soothsay, prognosticate. 

Boku-zei, 11. Bamboo-rods used by for- 
tune-tellers, divination. 

Bom-bori, n. A candle or lamp-shade 
made of paper. 

Bom-bu, {tada no hitd), n. A man, hu- 
man being, an ignorant person, an or- 
dinary man. 

Bom-matsuri, n. The Feast of Lanterns, 
on the 13th, 14th, and 15th of the 7th 
month. 

Bon, n. A wooden tray, a waiter. 

Bon, n. The Feast of Lanterns. 

Bon-den, n. A festival celebrated to pro- 
pitiate evil spirits. 

Bon-go, n. The sacred language of the 
Buddhists, the Sanscrit. 

Bon-ji, n. The sacred written character 
used by the Buddhists, Sanscrit letters. 

Bon-nin, n. A human being, a common 
person, an ordinary man in talent or 
ability. 

Bon-no, n. Lusts, cares, passions, and 
desires of this world, (Bud.) 

Bon-no-kubo, 11. The hollow on the back 
of the neck. 

Bonyari, adv. Dim, obscure* cloudy, 
hazy. 



Bon-zoku. The common herd, the laity. 

Bora, n. The name of a fish. 

BoRE,-r«,-/a, i. v. To be old and child- 
ish, decrepit. 
: Borei, n. Lime made by burning shells. 

Bori-boki-to, adv. The sound of 
craunching, or crushing any hard sub- 
stance with the teeth. 

Bo-riyaku, n. An artifice, trick, strata- 
gem. 

Bono, n. Rags. 

Boro-boro-to, adv. In a crumbling or 
ragged manner. 

BoROKE,-r/*,-/tf, i. v. To be old and de- 
crepit ; to be ragged. 

Boro-tsl chi, it. Loose, crumbling earth. 

Bosaki, it. Squeeze-money, or pecentage, 
charged by a servant on purchases made 
for his master, blackmail. 

Bo-SATO, n. Loaf-sugar. 

Bosatsu, n. A class of Buddhas who are 
not yet perfected by entrance into Nir- 
vena. 

Boshi, n. A cap or bonnet worn by old 
men or priests, also a white cap made of 
raw cotton, worn by the bride at her 
wedding, and by the women at funerals. 

Bo-sho, 11. A forged letter or writing. 

Bossuru, z. v. To die, end, perish. 

Bota-mochi, n . A kind of cake made of 
rice dusted over with sugar. 

Box an, 11. The peony. Peonia Mou- 
tan. 

Botan, n. A button. 

Botan-kivo, n. A kind of plum. 

Boteflri, it. A hawker, a pedlar. 

Botsu-botsu, adv. Little by little, slow- 
ly, doing a little at a time. 

Botsu-deki, n. Drowned. 

Bo-tsukai, 71. A pedlar of quack medi- 
cines, who, to attract buyers, exhibits 
his skill in the use of the club. 

Botsu-raku, Ruined, failed, fallen or 
broken in fortune, bankrupt. 

Bott • ri-to, adv. Fleshy, corpulent. 

Botto, adv. Dull, dim, obscure, stupid, 
flat, lifeless or sluggish in manner. 

Bottori, adv. _ In a soft, quiet, or silent 
manner, or like anything soft and wet 
falling. 

Bo-ya, 11. A child, baby. 

Boyakashi,-jz/,-^, t. v. To make ob- 
scure, or unintelligible ; to confuse. 

BoYAKE,-r#,-ta, i. v. To liquify, to run 
or be reduced to a thin state ; to deli- 
quesce, to be tangled and confused. 

Boyaku. Grumbling, complaining, or 
murmuring with discontent. 

Bo-zen, adv. Stupified, thunderstruck, 
astounded, aghast. 

Bu, n. Hot water used for drinking. 



BU 



19 



BU 



Bu, n. Military. — ivo ^ arasb, to dis- 
pute about military affairs. 

Bu, n. A part, fraction, the tenth of an 
inch, a minute, the fourth part of a 
riyd^ one per cent, in interest. Ichi — , 
one part. Sam — icKi, one-third. Hi- 
yaku — ichi, one hundredth part. Is- 
sun go — , one inch and a half. Sanji 
go bu, five minutes past three. 

Bu. A classifier for a class, set, or 
kind ; head or subdivision, section. 

Bu. A syllable of negation. No, not, 
is not ; only used in composition. 

Bu-ai, (riso&u,) n. Interest on money, 
profit. 

Bu-aisatsu. Answering rudely, or ill- 
humoredly. 

Bu-aiso, n. Ill-treatment, uncivil, un- 
courteous. 

Bu-ashirai-na, a. Rude, uncourteous, or 
uncivil in treatment of others. 

Bv-bari, -ru,-tta, i. v. To display, or 
show off one's military accomplish- 
ments. 

Bu-bi, n. Military preparations. 

Bu-biki, n. Small reduction in price. 

Bu-bun, n. A part, a portion. 

Buchi, n. Piebald. — uina, a piebald 
horse. 

Bucm, -tsu,-tta, /. v. To strike, beat, hit, 
knock, whip. Buchi-akeru, to knock 
or beat open ; to empty out, as a bag, 
box. Buchi-ateru, to shoot at and hit. 
Bttchi-dasu, lo knock or beat out. Bu- 
chi-katsu, to win, or overcome in a 
fight. Buchi-komu, to drive into, to 
hammer in. Buchi-kowasu^ to break 
down by beating^ beat to pieces. Bu- 
chi-korosu, to beat to death. Buchi- 
kudaku, to beat into pieces. Buchi- 
makeru, to empty and scatter, as water, 
or grain from a bag, dash and scatter 
about ; to be beaten. Buchi-nuku, to 
drive or hammer one thing through 
another. Buchi-shi7iieru , to strike and 
kill, asa rat, snake ; to seize and bind, 
as a thief. Buchi-taosu, to knock down 
anything standing. Buchi-tataku, to 
fight, box. Btichi-tomeru, to shoot 
and kill anything in motion. Buchi- 
tsukeru, to hit against, to hammer fast, 
to nail fast. Buchi-yaburu, to tear, or 
break by beating. 

Bu-ch6-ho. Ignorant, awkward, clum- 
sy, bungling, inexperienced, stupid, fool- 
ish, bad. 

Budo, n. Grapes. — dzuru, grape-vine. 
— shu^ grape-wine. 

Bu-no, _ (michi ?iashi.) Devoid of 
principle, impious, vicious, unreason- 
able. 



Bu-do, {samurai no michi^) n. Military 
sciences. 

Bu-gaku, n. Pantomime, or dancing and 
music. 

Bu-gei, n. The military arts, or accom- 
plishments of a soldier. 

Bu-gen. Rich, wealthy. Bu-gen-sha, 
a rich man. 

Bu-gin, n. Percentage, or profit from 
exchange or trade. 

Bu-giyo, n. A superintendent, a gover- 
nor, chief. — sko, superintendent's 
office. 

Bu-gu, n. Military arms and accoutre- 
ments. 

Bugu-gura. n. An arsenal. 

Bu-i, (kawaru koto nashi.) Without 
anything strange, or unusual ; without 
accident ; safely. 

Bu-iki-na, a. Clownish, vulgar, coarse, 
ungenteel, unrefined. 

Bu-iku, (sodateru.) To bring up, to 
support, nourish. 

Bu-in, (tayori ga nai.) No letter, no 
word, no communication. 

Bu-ji, (nani goto mo nai.) Without 
accident, without anything unusual 
occurring, safe, free from trouble. 

Bu-jutsu, n. Military art, or tactics. 

Bu-ke, (samurai,) n. The military class, 
or gentry. 

Bu-ki, (samurai no utsuwa,) n. Mili- 
tary arms. 

Buki-gura, n. An arsenal, a place where 
arms are kept. 

Bu-kiriyo. Homely, ugly, not hand- 
some. 

Bu-ki-yo. Of no ability, talent or in- 
genuity, not clever, awkward, unskilful, 
slow at learning. 

Bukke, n. Buddhists, believers in Budd- 
hism. • 

Bukki, (hotoke no utsuwa^) n. Utensils 
used in the worship of Buddha. 

Bukkirabo, n. Abrupt, short, terse, curt 
or petulant in language, plain. 

Bukkiyo, n. The sacred books of the 
Buddhists. 

Bu-ko, n. An armory. 

Bu-k6, n. Military services worthy of 
praise ; great military deeds or merit. 

Bu-kotsu. Rude, coarse, clownish, 
rustic. 

Buku-ake, a. The end of the period of 
mourning. 

Bukuriyo, n. The name of a medicine, 
the Pachyma. 

Bukuye, n. The period in which a per- 
son, after the death of a relative, is un- 
clean. 

Bu-kuwan, n. A military office or officer. 



BU 



20 



BUS 



Bu-ma. Awkward, acting out of time 
and place, blundering. 

Bum-bu, n. Literature and military art. 

Bu-mei, n. Military fame. 

Bum-pa, {wakare no nagare^) n. Branch, 
offshoot. 

Bum-pitsu, n. Literature and penman- 
ship. 

Bum-po, n. Rules of composition, style 
writing, rules of grammar. 

Bun, (fumz,) n. Writing, letters, com- 
position, literature. 

Bun, (wakackz,) n. A part, portion, 
division, share ; duty, station in life, 
circumstances ; ability. Oya-bun, the 
part of a parent. 

Bu-nan, (nayami 7zashi.) Free from 
trouble, without accident or harm, 
safety. 

Bun-bun-ni, adv. Divided into portions 
or shares, separately, apart, asunder. 
Bun-bun ni suru, to apportion out, to 
divide into shares. 

Bun-chin, n. A paper-weight. 

Bun-do, {fumi no michi,) n. Literature, 
learning. 

Bundori, n. Seizing the spoil of the 
vanquished. — suru, to seize the spoil, 
to loot, — mono, spoils, loot, plunder. 

Bu-nen. Unmindful, heediess, inat- 
tentive, forgetful. 

Bun-gen, n. Condition, place, social 
position, circumstances, station in life. 
— ska, a rich man. 

Bun-ke, n. Leaving the paternal home 
to set up house for one's self, as a 
younger son. 

Bun-ken. Surveying, or measuring 
the height, or distance. 

Bun-ken-dogu, n. Surveying instru- 
ments. % 

Bun-ken-yedzu, n. The chart of a sur- 
vey. 

Bun-ko, n. A library, or box for keeping 
books in. 

Bun-kuwan, n. A civil officer. 

Bun-maw ashi, n. A pair of dividers, or 
compasses. 

Bun-men, (fumi no omote^) n. A letter, 
document, dispatch. 

Bun-mochi, n. Dividing a load into two 
parts and suspending each on the ends 
of a pole across the shoulder. 

Bun-ri, (wakare hanareru^) n. Analysis, 
assay. — suru, to separate, to sunder, 
to analyze, assay. 

Bun-riyo, (mekata^) n. Weight, pro- 
portion, quantity. 

Bun-san, {wakare chirzi.) To break 
up and scatter, as a family from poverty 
or bankruptcy, bankruptcy. 



Bun-seki, u. Analysis, assay. — suru, 
to analyze, to assay. 

Bun-sho, (fumz,) n. A writing, compo- 
sition, document. 

Bun-tsu. — suru, communicate by let- 
ter. 

Bunyari, n. A sling for throwing stones. 

Bun-zai, n. Condition, place, or social 
position. 

Buppo, n. Buddhism. — ni iru, to be- 
come a Buddhist. 

Bura-bura-to, adv . In a swinging, or 
dangling way, idly, without object, va- 
cantly. Bura-bzira yamai, a chronic 
state of ill-health, neither sick nor 
well. 

Buranket, n. A blanket. 

Buranko, n. A swing. 

Burari, adv. Dangling, hanging loosely, 
and swinging to and fro ; idly. — san, 
an idler, a loafer. 

BvRATSUKi,-ku,-ita, i. v. To be idle, to 
be without object or employment. 

Bu-rei, n. Rude, impolite, vulgar, de- 
void of good manners. — na yatsu, a 
vulgar fellow. 

Buri, (same as furz',) adv. During, time 
since ; manner, deportment. Mz'ka- 
bziri, for three days' use. Hisashi-bzi- 
ri nite Yokohama ye kimashita, I 
have not been to Yokohama for a long 
time. 

Buriki, n. Plates of tinned iron ; tin- 
plate. 

Buru-buru, adv. Trembling. Samzikute 
— furziyerzt, to tremble with cold. 

Bu-rui, n. Genera and species, class. 

Bu-sa-ho. Impolite, rude, ill-man- 
nered. 

Bu-saiku, n. Bad workmanship, badly 
made, unskilful. 

Bu-sata, (otodzure nashz.) Remiss- 
ness in visiting, writing, sending word 
or inquiry. 

Bu-sei, (okotaru,) n. Without exertion 
or effort ; idle, lazy, not diligent, neg- 
ligent. 

Bu-shi, (samurai^) n. Belonging to the 
military class ; a soldier, cavalier. 

Bu-shin-jin, n. Infidelity, unbelief, not 
devout, irreligious. 

Bu-shitsuke, a. Rude, impolite, vulgar. 

Bu~sho. Spiritless, idle, lazy, loafing, 
slovenly. — na mono, a loafer, lazy 
fellow. 

Bu-shubi. Out of favor, disgraced, 
disapproved. 

Bu-so, (narabi nashz.) Without an 
equal or match, unequalled. 

Busshi, (hotoke isukuri,) n. A maker 
of Buddhist idols. 



BUS 



21 



CHA 



Bussd, n. Commotion, tumult or dis- 
turbance ; dangerous. 

Bu-su, n. The area or solid contents of 
anything. 

Buta, n. A hog, pig. — no niku, 
pork. 

Buta-buta-to, adv. Fat, corpulent. 

Bu-tai, n. The stage of a theatre. 

BuTARE,-r#,-/#, pass, or pot. of Buchi. 
To be struck, hit, or beaten. 

Butchodzura, n. A face like a Buddhist 
idol, a morose, surly countenance. 

Butsu, (Jiotoke), n. The supreme being 
of the Buddhists, Buddha, or Shaka. 

• Butsu-bachi, punishment inflicted by 
Buddha. Butsu-dan, the altar on 
which the family idol is placed. Bu- 
tsudo^ Buddhism. Butsn-gu, n., 
the furniture used in the worship 
of Buddha. Butsu-ji, worship, 

or religious ceremonies performed 
for the dead. Butsu-ji, a Buddhist 



temple. Butsu-ma, the room in which 
the idol is kept, and where religious 
services are performed ; a chapel-room. 
Butsu-ye^ clothes worn by Buddhist 
priests. Butsu-ye, pictures of Buddha. 
Butsu-zb^ image or idol of Buddha. 

Butsu, (mono), n. A thing. Bambutsti, 
all things. Icki — , one thing. 

Butsu-butsu-to, adv. The noise of wa- 
ter boiling, bursting of bubbles, grum- 
bling. 

Bu-wake, n. Divided into classes, ar- 
ranged in classes. — ivo suru, to clas- 
sify. 

Bu-yaku, n. Public service rendered by 
the lower classes to government. 

Bu-yenriyo. Without diffidence, with- 
out backwardness, or restraint ; for- 
ward, bold, pert, impudent. 

Bu-yo-jin. Careless, needless, negligent, 
unmindful, improvident. 

Buyu, or Buto, n. A gnat. 



O 



Cha, n. Tea. — wo senjiru, to boil 
tea. Cha-bako, a tea-chest. Chu- 
bun, a waiter in a restaurant, or tea- 
house. CAa-batake, a tea plantation. 
Cha-bentb, a portable chest with draw- 
ers and furnace for preparing tea when 
on a journey. Cha-bin, a tea-pot. 
Cha-bishaku, a tea-ladle. Cha-bbki, a 
feather brush, used in sweeping up tea 
when grinding it in a mill. Cka-bon, a 
tea-tray. Cha-buknro, a. small hemp- 
en bag, used for holding the tea in boil- 
ing it. Cha-dai, a wooden stand for a 
tea-cup. Cha-dansu, a cupboard for 
keeping tea and tea-utensils. Cka-da- 
s/iz, a teapot for pouring out tea. Cha- 
dbgu, vessels and utensils used in mak- 
ing tea. Cha-dzuke, a food made by 
mixing boiled rice in tea. Cka-gara^ 
tea grounds. Cha-gama, a pot for 
boib'ng tea. Cha-gunvashi^ fruit, or 
sweetmeats eaten with tea. Cha-hbji, 
a vessel for heating tea leaves before 
drawing. Cha-ire, a tea caddy. Cha- 
iri^ a pan for firing tea. Cha-iro y tea 
color. Cha-jin, a master in the art of 
preparing powdered tea ; an eccentric 
person. Cha-kasu^ tea grounds. Cha- 
£z\ utensils for preparing powdered tea. 
Cha-kin, a tea-towel, or napkin. Cka- 



kosjti^ a tea-strainer. Cha-meshi, rice 
boiled in tea. Cha-mise, a tea-house. 
Cha-no-fu, a tea price currrent. Cha- 
noko^ cake, sweetmeats, or anything 
eaten with tea. Cha-no-ma, a dining- 
room, tea-room. Cha-no-yu, a tea- 
party. Cka-skaku, a tea-spoon, or 
ladle. Cha-seki, a tea-party. Cha- 
sen, a tea-stirrer. Cha-shi, a tea grow- 
er. Cha-shibu, the deposit from tea on 
an old tea cup. Chashitsu^ a tea 
room, or room for making tea. Cha- 
tei, a small building separate from the 
house for tea parties. Cka-tb, offerings 
of tea made to idols. Cka-tstibo, a tea 
jar. Cha-tsumi, a person who gathers 
tea leaves from the tree. C/ia-usu, a 
tea-mill, for pulverizing tea. Cha-wan, 
a tea-cup. CAa-yen, a tea garden, or 
plantation. Cka-zome, dyed of a tea 
color. 

Chabo, n. A bantam fowl. 

Chakashi, -$«,-/#, t. v. To hoax, to be- 
fool, to trick, to impose on. 

Chaku. Arrival, coming ; wearing, or 
putting on clothes. Chaku-gan, com- 
ing to shore, landing. Chakusen % 
arrival of a ship. Chaku-tsu^ arrival in 
port. Chaku-yb, putting on clothes. 
Chaku-za^ taking a seat. 



CHA 



22 



CHI 



Chaku-nan, n. The eldest son. 

Chaku-shi, n. The eldest son, the heir. 

Chaku-to. Arrival, coming. — suru, 
to arrive, reach, come. 

Cha-mame, n. A kind of confectionery 
made of beans coated with sugar. 

Chan, n. Tar, resin. 

Chan-to, adv. Well, proper, correctly, 
straight, right, perfectly, completely, 
full. 

Chan, n. Father, used only by the low- 
er classes. 

Chappo. n. The cloth worn round the 
loins by women. 

Charumera, n. A trumpet, bugle. — 
fuki, a trumpeter. 

Chatto, adv. Quickly, instantly ; well, 
perfectly. 

Chaya, n. A tea-store, tea-house. — 
bairi^ a frequenter of tea houses. 

Chi, {sen.) A thousand. — tose, a thou- 
sand years. — tabi, a thousand times. 

Chi, n. A loop. — ivo tsukeru^ to fas- 
ten a lopp to anything. 

Chi, n. The earth, a place or region of 
country, the blank space at the foot of 
a page. Ten — , heaven and earth. 

Chi, n. Blood. — ivo toru, to take 
blood, to bleed. Chi-bashiri, to 
bleed, to run with blood. Chi-darake, 
smeared with blood. Chi-burui, the 
shivering of lying-in women, the cold 
stage of milk-fever. — ga deru, it 
bleeds. 

Chi, n. Wise, shrewd, clever ; knowl- 
edge, intellect. — no naki hito, a stu- 
pid person. Mu — , ignorant. 

Chi-banare, n. Weaning. — ivo suru, 
to wean. 

Chibi-chibi, adv. ' Little by little, a lit- 
tle at a time, in small quantities, in 
driblets. 

CHiBi,-r«,-te, i. v. To waste away little 
by little, wear away, grow less and less. 
Chibi-fude^ a pencil the point of which 
has been worn off. 

Chi-busa, n. The nipple of the breasts. 

Chi-chi, n. Father. — haha, father 
and mother. — kata, relations on the 
father's side. 

Chi-chi, n. Milk; the breasts. — ivo 
amasu, to throw up milk (as an infant). 
— ivo nomaserzi, to give suck. — ivo 
shiboru, to milk. 

Chi-chi, — suru, to be tardy, slow, to pro- 
crastinate. 

Chi-chiu-kai, n. The Mediterranean 
sea. 

Chidori, n. A snipe. 

CmGAi*-au,-atta) i. v. To* be different, 
to mistake, to miss, Doko no kuni de- 



mo hito no kokoro chigaivanai. Iki 
— , to miss in going. Sure — , to graze 
in passing. Fumi — , to make a false 

• step. Hone ga — , the bone is out of 
joint. 

Chigai, n. Difference, mistake. — iva 
nai, there is no difference. 

Chigai-dana, n. A shelf, one half of 
which is on a different plane from the 
other. 

Ciiigi, (kakan\) n. A weighing beam, 
steelyard ; also a v/edge let into a 
board to prevent it from cracking. 

Chigire,-^?/!,-/^, i. v. To b"; torn. 

Chigire-chigire, adv. Scattered, bro- 
ken, torn. 

CHiGiRi,-r«,-z7#, t. v. To tear, to pluck 
off. 

Chigiri, n. An alliance, relation, con- 
nexion ; a union, compact, agreement. 
— ivo mtisubu, to make an alliance. 

CHiGiRi,-r«,-//rt, i. v. To form an alli- 
ance, have fellowship with, make a com- 
pact. 

Chi-giyo, n. The estate of a lord or 
noble. 

Chi-han-ji, n. The chief magistrate or 
superintendent of a han or clan. 

Chi-hatsu, {kami ivo soru,) n. Ton- 
sure, shaving the head, entering the 
priesthood. 

Chiisai,-^/,-j^z, a. Small, little, minute; 
trifling, of small importance. Chiisaku 
naru^ to become small. — suru, to 
make small. 

Chi-ji, n. The ehief magistrate or gov- 
ernor of a ken or han. 

CHijiKAMARi,-r#,-##, z. v. To shrink, 
to contract, to shrug up. 

CHijlMARi,-r#,-#u, i, v. To shrink, con- 
tract, diminish in size, shrug up, to be 
corrugated, to shorten. 

CHijiME,-r»,-te, t. v. To cause to con- 
tract, shrink, lessen in buik, to corru- 
gate, wrinkle, to shorten. Inochi ivo 
— , to shorten life. 

Chijimi,-;/7#,-«^&z, i. v. To be contract- 
ed, shrunk, corrugated, shortened. 

Chijimi, n. A kind of corrugated cloth. 

CHijiRE,-rz/,-/<z, z. v. To be curled, 
frizzled, corrugated, wrinkled. Chiji- 
reke, curly hair. 

Chijoku, (hajf,) n. Ashamed, shame. — 
ivo torzi, to feel ashamed. 

CHiKA-DZUKE,-rz/,-/^, t. v. To bring 
near, cause to approach, cause to asso- 
ciate with. 

CHiKA-DZUKi,-,£z/,-zy<z, z\ v. To come or 
draw near, approach, associate with. 

Chika-dzuki, n. An anquaintance, com- 
panion, friend. 



CHI 



CHI 



Chika-gatsuye, Hungry, craving food. 

Chika-goro, adv. Lately, recently ; 
very, very much, exceedingly. 

Q,w.WLM.,-ki,-ku,-shi, a. Near, not far ; 
familiar, easy, alike, about. Chikaku 
suru, to bring near. 

Chikai, n. An oath. 

CmvLAi.-au-atta, i. v. To take an oath, 
to swear. 

Chika-jika, adv. Soon, shortly, in a 
short time, before long. 

Chikaku, {pboye), n. Feeling, sensation, 
perception. 

Chikame, n. Near-sighted. 

Chikara, n. Strength, ability, power. 
Kane wo chikara ni suru, to rely on 
money. — wo tanomi to shite, de- 
pending on his strength. — wo tsu- 
keru, to encourage. 

Chikara-dake, n. A bamboo carried by 
coolies to support a burden while resting. 

Chikara-gane, n. A buckle. 

Chikara-gawa, n. A stirrup-leather. 

Chikara-ge, n. The long hairs on the 
arms, breast, and legs, supposed to in- 
dicate strength. 

Chikara-gi, n. A weaver's beam. 

Chickara-kobu, n. The lump made on 
the arm above the elbow by the con- 
traction of the Biceps-flexor muscle. 

Chikara-mochi, n. Persons who exhibit 
their strength by lifting heavy weights. 

Chika-yori, -ru,-tta, i. v. To approach, 
come, or draw near. 

Chi-kemuri, n. The vapor of blood. 

Chi-ken-ji, n. The chief magistrate of a 
ken. 

Chiki, n. An acquaintance, friend. 

Chikiri, n. A weaver's beam. 

Chikiri-jime, n. A piece of wood let in- 
to two boards to bind them together, a 
wooden clamp. 

Chi-kiu, n. A terrestrial-globe, the 
globe. 

Chi-kiyo, n. An isthmus. 

Chi-kiyodai, n. A foster-brother. 

Chikkuri, adv. A little, in time, degree, 
or space. 

Chiico, n, A person of small stature, a 
dwarf. 

Chiku, n. A lie, falsehood. 

Chiku-ba, n. A bamboo horse. Chiku- 
ba no tomo, a play-fellow. 

Chi-kubi, n. The nipples. 

Chiku-chiku, adv. Pricking, sticking. 
— suru, to prick, stick. 

Chikudari, (geketsu,) n. A bloody flux. 

Chikufujin, n. A flea trap, made of 
split bamboo. 

Chiku-ichi, adv. Minutely, particularly, 
each and every one. 



Chiku-shi, n. A very thin kind of paper 
made of bamboo. 

Chiku-sho, n. A beast, brute, amimal. 

Chiku-ten, — sunt, to abscond, to run 
or flee away. 

Chiku-zo-jutsu, n. Architecture. 

Chiku-zo-ka, n. An architect. 

Chimaki, n. A kind of rice cake. 

Chi-mamire, Smeared with blood. 

Chimata, n. The forks of a road ; a 
town, a place. Kassen no — , a field of 
battle. 

Chi-mayoi, n. Faintness from loss of 
blood. 

Chimba, Lame. Kata — , lame in one leg. 

Chim-biki, n. Spinning cotton thread by 
the job. 

Chim-butsu, {medzurashi mono,) n. A 
rare thing, unusual and excellent. 

Chimmari, adv. Abridged, condensed, 
reduced in size, in miniature. 

Chim-mochi, n. Carrying goods or bur- 
dens of any kind by the job. 

Chimpi, n. Dried orange peel. 

Chimpo, n. The male member. 

Chin, n. A small pet dog. 

Chin, n. Hire, fare, wages. Tana-chin, 
house rent. Funa-chin, boat hire, or 
freight. Tema-chin, price of labor. 
Da-chin, fare for transporting on horse 
back. Un-chin, freight, fare. 

Chinami, n. Connection, relation, alli- 
ance ; cause, reason. 

Chin-dzuki, n. Cleaning rice by the job 
or quantity. 

Chin-ke-zai, n. Antispasmodic medi- 
cines. 

Chinki, n. A rare and precious utensil. 

Chin-kin-bori, n. Carved and gilt work, 
chased gold work. 

Chi-no-michi, n. Dizziness, rush of 
blood to the head, headache ; circula- 
tion of blood. 

Chi-nomi-go, n. An infant, suckling. 

Chi-nori, n. The strong, advantageous, 
or important strategical places of a coun- 
try. 

Chin-sen, n. Hire, wages. 

Chin-shigoto, n. Work done by the job 
or piece, job-work. 

Chira-CHIRA, adv. In a flickering, flut- 
tering manner; twinkling, dazzling. 

Chirameki,-/£/z ,-z'zVz, z. v. To flutter, 
flicker, to move with a quick jerk, to 
flap, whisk. 

Chirari-to, adv. A glimpse, a short 
transient view or sound. 

CHiRASHi,-.yz<!,-zVr, t. v. To scatter, to dis- 
perse. 

Chiratsuki,-£/z,-zz7z, i. v. To flicker, to 
twinkle, to be dazzled, flutter. 



CHI 



24 



CHO 



Chi-ri, n. Geography. 

Chiri, -ru,-tta, i. v. To be scattered, to 
be dispersed, dissipated. 

Chiri, n. Dirt, rubbish, litter, dust. 

Chiri-chiri, adv. Scattered, dispersed. 

Chiribami,-;««,-»^, /. v. To carve, to 
engrave, to ornament by inlaying with 
gold or silver. 

Chiri-gami, n. A kind of coarse paper 
made of the rubbish of a paper- 
mill. 

Chiri-harai, n. A dusting-brush. 

Chirike, n. Nape of the neck. 

Chirimen, n. Crape. 

Chir-isha, n. A geographer. 

Chiri-tori, 71. A dust-pan. 

Chi-riyaku, n. Wisdom, discretion. 

Chiro, n. Menorrhagia. 

Chiro-chiro, adv. In a flickering man- 
ner, with a short, irregular motion. 

Chirori, n. A metal pot for warming 
sake. 

Chi-sha, n. A wise, sagacious, or ingen- 
ious person. 

Chi-sha, n. Lettuce. 

Chi-shio, n. Blood. 

Chi-shiru, n. Milk. 

Chiso, n. A feast, entertainment, amuse- 
ment, pleasure. 

Chi-soku, {tarn koto wo shiru), n. Con- 
tentment. 

Chi-suji, 71. Family line, lineage. 

Chi-tai, (todokdrzi,) Slow, delay, pro- 
crastinate, tardy. — naku, without 
delay. 

Chitto, adv. A little in quantity or 
time. 

Chiu, (naka.) Middle, centre ; middling 
in quality, medium ; within , during, 
whilst. jo — ge, superior, middling, 
and inferior. Chiu do, half-way. Chiu 
dori, medium quality Chiu hai, the 
middle classes. Chiu ju7i, the middle 
decade of the month. Chiu ko, the 
middle ages. Chiu 77ion, the inner door. 
Chiu 7ten, the middle years of life. 
Chiu-d, the centre. 

Chiu, n. Empty space, air. — ni agaru, 
to ascend in the air. — de yomu, to re- 
cite from memory. 

Chiu, n. Fidelity to a master, patriotism, 
loyalty. — wo tsukusu, to be faithful 
to the utmost. 

Chiu, n. Commentary, notes. 

Chiu, n. Day, day-time. Chiu ya, day 
and night. 

Chiubu, n. Hemiplegia. 

Chiu-gi, ti. Fidelity, patriotism, loyalty, 
allegiance. 

Chiu-han, (hiru-meshz,) n. The noon 
meal, dinner. 



Chiu-i, n. Care, caution, heed. — suru, 
to be cautious. 

Chiu-jiki, {Jiiru meshi,) — 71. The noon 
meal, dinner. 

Chil-kai. — suru, to comment on, to 
explain with notes, illustrate. 

Chiu-ki, n. Palsy. 

Chil-ko, n. Fidelity to a master, and 
obedience to parents. 

Chil-mon, 71. An order for goods. — 
suru, • to send an order for goods. — 
cho, an order-book. 

Chiu-nin, 7i. A middle-man, mediator, 
go-between. 

Chiu-nori, 71. A play-actor, who appears 
to walk in the air. 

Chiu-sai. — suru, to act as umpire, to 
arbitrate. Chiu-sai-7iin y an umpire, 
arbitrator. 

Chil-saku, n. A stratagem, plan, 
scheme. 

Chil-setsu, n. Fidelity, loyalty, patri- 
otism. 

Chil-shaku, To explain, or illustrate 
with notes, to comment upon. 

CHIUSHIKO, «. A plane, used by Carpen- 
ters for middling kind of work. 

Chiu-SHIN. Report, communication, 

message, or statement of facts, (to a su- 
perior). 

Chiu-shin, ». Fidelity, loyalty, patriot- 
ism. 

Chiu-to, adv. During, or while engaged 
in doing anything, only having half 
completed, half-through. — de ya7/ie- 
r arete wa koi7iaru, sorry I had to give 
up before having completed it. 

Chiu-zetsu, {naka tayeru.) Giving up, 
ceasing to do, or breaking off anything 
in the middle, or before being fully 
learned. 

Chi-wa, n. The bantering, sportive talk 
of lovers ; flirting. Chiwa-bumi, a love- 
letter. 

Chiwari, -ru,-tta, i. v. To flirt, coquet ; 
to banter and jest with each other. 

Chiye, n. Intelligence, talent, cleverness, 
ingenuity. 

Cho, n. A street, a division of a street, 
a measure of length, = 60 ken, = 360 
feet ; also a land measure of 3,000 tsttbo, 
= 108,000 square feet. — nai, in the 
street or ward. — yaku, town or ward 
officers. 

Cho, n. Prostitute quarter. 

Cho, n. Dose of medicine, a powder. Ku- 
suri san cho, three doses of medicine. 

Cho, n. A register, account-book, ledger. 
— ni tstikeru, to register. — kir£ % 
erasing from a register. Chb-guwai^ 
not in the register. 



CHO 



2 5 



Cho, n. The numeral for guns, ink, can- 
dles, poles, hoes, oars. Teppd it — , one 
gun, one piece of cannon. Szcmi san 
— , three sticks of ink. 

Cho, n. Morning. — seki, morning and 
evening. Miyo, — to-morrow morning. 
Saku — , yesterday morning. 

Cho, n. A butterfly. 

Cho, n. Numeral for sedan chairs. Kago 
san, — three sedan chairs. 

Cho, The even number. — kan, even 
and odd numbers. 

Cho, {nagai.) Long, chief, principal, 
eminent, superior. — stiru, to grow, 
increase. Cho-biyo, a long sickness. 
Cho-ju, long life, Cho-dan, a long talk. 
Chd-kiu, eternal. Cho-katsu, long hair, 
unshaved. Cho-tan, long or short. 
Cho-jitsu, a long day. _ Cho-nan, oldest 
son. Cho-ya, a long night. 

Cho, (kiku). Hearing. — suru*, to hear. 
— do, the auditory canal. — skinfeei, 
auditory nerve. 

Cho-ai, n. Balancing or comparing ac- 
count-books, to audit accounts. 

Cho-bo, n. The view, prospect. — suru, 
to look at a landscape. 

Chobo, n. A dot, point, speck. 

Chobo-chobo, adv. Dotted, the sound 
of dropping of rain-drops. 

Chobo-ichi, n. A game played with dice. 

Cho-bon, n. A ring-leader, chief. 

Cho-chaku. — suru, to beat, whip, strike, 
lash. 

Cho-chin, ti. A lantern. 

Cho-choshii, -/£/,-£#, a. Talkative, lo- 
quacious, garrulous. 

Cho-dai. — suru, to give, to receive from 
a superior. 

Cho-dansu, n. A chest or bureau in 
which account-books or registers are 
kept. 

Cho-datsu. — suru, to make up or col- 
lect together a sum of money. 

Cho-do, n. Things suitable or conven-' 
ient. Yome-iri no — , articles necessa- 
ry for a bride. 

Cho-do, adv. Just, exactly. — yoi, just 
right. 

Cho-dzu, n. Water used for washing the 
face or hands. 

Ch6dzu-ba, n. A privy, water-closet. 

Chodzu-bachi, n. The basin of water 
kept near a privy. 

Cho-gin, n. Silver-ingots or bars. 

Cho-go, n. A prescription, or a medical 
compound. — ba, a place where pa- 
tients are prescribed for. — suru, to 
compound medicines. 

Cho-guvvai. Erased from the register, 
not written in the register. 

2 



CHO 

Cho-hei, n. Paper-money. 

Cho-ho. Convenient, usetul, serviceable. 

Choito, adv. For a moment, instant, 
little while. 

Cho-ja, n. A rich man, one in good cir- 
cumstances. — tomi ni akadzu. 

Choji, n. Cloves. 

Cnoji,-ru,-ta, t. v. To grow long or 
large, grow up, to increase, to excel, 
become great, surpass, to be more and 
more addicted to. 

Choji. — suru, to forbid, prohibit, in- 
terdict, stop. 

Cnb]i-A\\ASE.,-ru,-ta, i. v. To plan or 
consult together. 

Cho-jo, n. The highest point, the sum- 
mit, top. 

Chokibune, n. A kind of small river 
boat. 

Chokki. n. A vest, jacket. 

Chokku'ra, adv. Just, merely, for a mo- 
ment. 

Cho-ko, n. (med.) The symptoms of dis- 
ease. 

Choko-choko, adv. Frequently, often. 

Chokozai. Pedantic, affected, having 
only a smattering of learning. 

Choku, n. A small cup for drinking 
sake. 

Choku, (tadashii). Right, just, upright, 
honest. — na hito, an honest man. 

Choku, {mikotonari). Imperial, relating 
to the Mikado. CJiokti-gaku, an in- 
scription or name presented to a miya 
or tera by the Tenshi. Choku-guivan- 
ji, the temple where a Mikado is bur- 
ied. Choku-jo, imperial orders, 01 
edicts. Choku-ju, received directly 
from the Emperor, as an appointment 
to office. Choku-mei* imperial com- 
mand. Choku-men, imperial permis- 
sion or grant. Choku-shi, imperial am- 
bassador. Choku-sho, Mikado's letter, 
Choku-to, the answer or reply of the 
Emperor. 

Cho-kuwan, n. The highest officer or 
head of a department of government, 
president. 

Cho-man, n. Dropsy of the abdomen. 

Chombori, n. A dot, speck, the least 
quantity. 

Cho-men, n. An account book, register, 
record-book, ledger. 

Cho-moku, n. Small iron cash. 

Cho-mon. — suru, to listen to, to at- 
tend, as preaching, or a sermon. 

Chona, n. An adze. 

Cho-netsu, n. Exacerbation or increase 
of fever. 

Cho-nin, n. Towns-people, citizens of a 
town, common people. 



CHO 



26 



DAI 



Choppori, adv. A little, small in quan- 
tity or size. 

Cho-ren, n. Drill, parade, military- 
exercises. — suru, to parade, to 
march. 

Chori, n. An executioner. 

Chori, n. A horse doctor. 

Cho-ro. — suru, to make sport of, to 
quiz, to make a fool of, to treat with 
irony ; to mock, ridicule, jeer. 

Cho-sai-bo, «. A fool, dunce. 



Cho-sen, n. Corea. Ckosem-bi, a kind 
of grain something like millet. 

Cho-shi, n. A metal kettle used for 
warming sake. 

Cho-shi, n. Tone of voice, or of an in- 
strument ; tune ; spirits. Cko-shi 700 
hadzureru, to be out of tune. 

Cho-teki, n. An enemy of Japan, a 
traitor to one's country. 

Cho-tsugai, n. A hinge, joint. 

Chotto, adv. A little while, a moment. 



D 



Da, coll. contracted from De aru, it is. 
Nan-da, what is it ? A re iva dare-da, 
who is that ? Sayo da, it is so. Sore 
da kara luata/cushi iya da, so then I 
don't want it. 

Da. Inferior in quality, mean, low, com- 
mon. — mono, an article of inferior 
quality. 

Da, 71. Numeral for horse-load, about 
225 catties, or 300 pounds. Nimotsu 
ichi da. 

Dabi. Burning the bodies of the dead, 
cremation. Dabi-sho, the place where 
dead bodies are burned. 

Dachi. A suffix derived from Tatsu, 
to stand up. Ichi-nin-dachi, one 
man alone, or single file. Hitori- 
dachi, alone. 

Da-chin, n. Fare for transportation on 
horses or coolies. 

Da-cho, n. The ostrich. 

Da-da, n. Fretful, petulant, cross. Da- 
da ivo iu, to fret and whine. 

Dadake,-?-^,-^, i. v. To fret, to be 
cross, ill-tempered. 

Dadakko, n. A cross, fretful child, cross- 
patch. 

Dai, 71. A stand, base or frame work for 
supporting something else, a pedestal. 
Chadai, a cup-stand. Shoku-dai, a 
candle-stick. Tefifio-dai, a gun-carri- 
age gun-stock. Fu7ni-dai, a foot- 
stool. 

Dai, {yd), n. Age, dynasty, reign, gene- 
ration. Ban-dai, all generations, al- 
ways, eternal. Dai-dai, every genera- 
tion. 

Dai, (shiro), n. Money given in ex- 
change for anything ; cost, price ; vi- 
carious, substitute. 

Dai, 71. A theme, text, subject, topic. 



Dai. The ordinal prefix. — ichi, the 
first. Dai-ni-ban, the second. 

Dai, {pkii). Large, great, big ; used in 
compound words. — 7ian, great calam- 
ity. — riki, great strength. — sho, 
big and little. 

Dai-ba, n. A fort. — ivo didzuku, to 
construct a fort. Odaiba, id. 

Dai-ben, n. Faeces, excrement. — sunt, 
to go to stool. 

Dai-ben-koshi, 7i. Charge d' Affaires. 

Dai-bun, adv. Very much, to a large 
degree, for the most part. 

Dai-cho, 71. The large intestines. 

Dai-dai, n. A bitter^ orange. 

Dai-do, (ofi), n. Highway, main-road. 
— mise, selling goods in the street 
spread out upon the ground. 

Daidokoro, n. A kitchen. 

Dai-dzu, n. A large white bean. Soja 
hispida. 

Dai-fuku-cho, n. A merchant's account 
book in which the sales are entered, 
day-book. 

Dai-gaku, n. The great learning — one 
of the four books of Confucius. 

Dai-gi, n. The stump, or stem on which 
a graft is fixed. 

Dai-go, n. The name, or title of a book. 

Dai-go. The ranks of an army. 

Dai-guwan, (o negai), n. Earnest pray- 
er, petition, great desire. 

Dai-hachi-guruma, n. A car, or dray 
for hauling goods. 

Dai-han-ji, n. The chief judge. 

Dai-hitsu, n. A secretary, amanuensis. 

Dai-ji. Important, of consequence ; care- 
ful. 

Dai-jiri, n. The breech or butt of a 
gun. 

Dai-jo-bu, a. Strong, firm, solid ; well 



DAI 

fortified, able to resist, hale, robust, 
sound in body ; fixed, settled ; safe, se- 
cure. 
Dai-ju-no, n. A kind of shovel fixed on 

a stand, used for carrying fire. 
Dai-ka, n. Price, cost, value. 
Dai-kagura, n. A kind of dancing in 
the street, by a person wearing a mask 
like a lion's head ; ball playing. 
Dai-kai, n. The ocean. 
Dai-kin, n. Price, value, money paid in 
exchange for goods. 

Dai-koku-bashira, n. The large pillar 
in the centre of a house. 

Dai-kon, n. A kind of large radish — 
Raphanus sativus. 

Daiku, n. A carpenter. Funa-daiku^ 
a ship-builder. 

Dai-kuwan, n. A lieutenant, or deputy 
officer ; an agent. 

Dai-mei-shi, n. A pronoun. 

Dai-miyo, n. The name of a feudal or 
military chief during the time of the 
shoguns, whose incomes was over 10,000 
koku of rice. 

Dai-moku, n. The name, or title of a 
book ; also, the title of the prayer of 
the Nichi-ren sect of Buddhists. 

Dai-motsu, n. The article or money 
given in exchange for goods, cost, price. 

Dainashi, adv. Spoiled, dirty. 

Dai-6, n. Rhubarb. 

Dai-on-jo, n. A loud voice. 

Dairi, n. The palace of the Mikado. 

Dai-riyo, n. Money given in exchange 
for goods ; price, cost. 

Dai-san-ji, n. The highest official of 
a Han next below the chihanji. 

Dai-su, n. A stand with furnace on it 
used in making tea. 

Dai-tan, {kimo no futoi^) a. Great 
courage, courageous ; audacious, bold, 
impudent. 

Dai-za, n. The base or pedestal of a 
tombstone, or image. 

Dai-zai, (pinaru tsumi^) n. Great crime. 
— «/«, a great offender. 

Da-jaku, a. Infirm, or weak in body, 
invalid. 

Da-jo-kuwan, n. The highest depart- 
ment or supreme council of state. 

Dake, n. Much, quantity. Kore — , so 
much. Dore — , how much? Art — , 
all there are. 

Daki,-£«,-z7«, t. v. To hold in the arms, 
to embrace, to hug. Daki-au, to em- 
brace or hug each other. Daki-kaka- 
yeru, to embrace, to hold in the arms. 
Daki-komu, to carry into., to gain over 
to one's party or interest, to make 
friends of, to subsidize. Daki-okcsti, 



27 



DAN 



to lift up in the arms, as one who is lying 
down. Daki-shimeru, to hug tightly. 
Daki-toineru, to throw the arms around 
another and hinder him. Daki-tsuku, 
to cling to with the arms, to hug up 
to. 
Dakiu, n. A game of ball played on 
horse-back. — saj'z\ a pole armed with 
a net, with which the ball is caught. 

Dakko, n. Prolapsus ani. 

Dako, 71. A spittoon, spit-box. 

Daku. — suru, to assent, consent, to 
answer, or respond to a call. 

Daku-boku, adv. Full of ups and downs, 
or hills and hollows, uneven. 

Daku-on, {iiigori koye,) 71. The impure 
sounds of some of the Japanese sylla- 
bles ; as, ba, bz, bu y da^ji, dzu, etc. 

DAMAKASHi,-jz*,-ta, t. v. To hoax, hum- 
bug, to take in, cheat. Damakasare- 
ru, to be taken in, or hoaxed. 

DAMARi,-r»,-fl^d, z*. v. To be silent, 
still, not to speak. . 

Damari, n. Silence, without speaking. 
— 7to maku, a theatrical scene where 
the actors are silent, pantomime. 

Damashi,-^,-^, t. v. To cheat, hoax, 
take in, deceive, circumvent. Dama- 
sareru, to be cheated. Da77iashi-ko- 
mu, to take in, cheat, over-reach, vic- 
timize. Da7nashi-toru, to take by 
cheating. 

Dambukuro, n. Trowsers, pantaloons. 

Dame, adv. Vain, useless. 

Dame, n. Omission, anything over- 
looked. 

Damma, 7i. A pack-horse. 

Dam-metsu. To cut off and destroy, 
exterminate. 

Dam-pan, n. A conference, consultation, 
deliberation. 

Dam-po, n. The parishioners of a tem- 
ple. 

Dan, n. A step, a raised platform ; grade, 
rank, step ; a section of a book ; an act 
or play in a theatre ; thing or affair ; 
subject. Butsu-dan, an altar. 

Dan-bira, n. A broad swoffl. 

Dan-dan, adv. In ranks ; step by step ; 
gradually, by degrees ; great, many, 
various. 

Dan-dara, n. Striped crosswise, marked 
or cut across in sections. 

Dan-gi, n. Preaching, a sermon by a 
Buddhist priest of the Monto sect. 

Dango, 7i. A dumpling, or bread cooked 
by boilings 

Dan-goku. — sunt, to condemn to im- 
prisonment. 

Dam, 71. A dog-tick. 

Dani, n. Goods carried by a pack-horse. 



DAN 



28 



DE 



Dani, adv. Even, only. 

T>AN]i,-ru,-ta, i. v. To speak, talk, say. 

Dan-jiki, n. Religious fasting. 

Danjiri, n. An ornamented car at festi- 
vals. 

Dan-ke, n. The parishioners, or families 
that support a Buddhist temple. 

Dan-ki, n. Warm weather, the heat, 
warmth. 

Dan-ko, (Aanasni-ai,) n. Consultation, 
conference. — suru y to confer together. 

Dan-kotsu, n. Fracture of a bone. 

Danna, n. The parishioners of a temple ; 
master. 

Da-no, conj. Used in enumerating seve- 
ral items, = and, also. 

Dan-rin, n. A Buddhist monastery. 

Dan-wa, n. Conversation, talking, speak- 
ing- 

Dan-vaku, n. Ammunition, powder and 
balls. 

Dan-zai, (kiru-tsumi ',) n. Capital pun- 
ishment. 

Dan-zetsu. — suru, to cut off, destroy, 
exterminate ; interrupt. 

Dara-dara, adv. In a slow, sluggish 
manner. 

DARAKE,-r#,-ta, i. v. To be languid, 
dull, sluggish, drooping, indisposed to 
exertion. 

Darake. Used only in composition with 
nouns, = covered with, filled with, 
smeared with. Cki-darake, covered 
with blood. Yama-dar akc , mountai- 
nous. 

Daraku, (oc/iiru). — suru. to fall, to fall 
away, to apostatize, to fail or become 
insolvent. Daraku-so , an apostate 
priest. 

Darani, n. Magic formulas taken from 
Buddhist sacred books and written in 
the Sanscrit character. 

Daranisuke or Darasuke, n. A kind of 
bitter medicine. 

Darappyioshi-na, a. Disorderly, sloven- 
ly, irregularly. 

Darashinai,-£#, a. Slovenly, loose, dis- 
ordered, careless. 

DARE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To fall in price. 

Dare, pron. Who. — nite mo, or Dare- 
demo, anybody, everybody, whoever. 
— mo shitta mono iva nai, nobody 
knows it, or, I don't know anybody. — 
ka saJti ye kita, somebody has come 
before us. 

Daro, cont. of de and aro the dub. and 
fut. of aru. Naze sonna ni yenriyo 
suru daro, why are you so diffident ? 

T>AR\3\,ki,-ku,-ski, a. Languid, sluggish, 
dull, heavy, lifeless, weak and indis- 
posed to exertion. 



Dashi, n. A sauce or flavoring for 
soup. 

Dashi, n. An or»amented car drawn at 
festivals. 

Dashi, n. Pretext, pretence, excuse. — 
ni suru, to do on pretence. 

Dashi,-j«,-^, t. v. To put out, take 
out, drive out, bring out, lead out, to 
cause to go out. 

Dashi-ai, n. Paying out together, in- 
vesting in shares. 

Dashi-ire, n. Expenditures and receipts ; 
the taking out and putting in. 

Dashi-nuke-ni, adz'. Suddenly, by sur- 
prise, abruptly, at unawares. 

T>Asm- i svK\,-ku,-ita, /. v. To surprise, 
to take unawares, to circumvent. 

Dasso, n. Gangrene, mortification, spha- 
celus. 

Dasso, n. Flight, escape, desertion. — 
suru, to desert. 

Datai, n. Abortion. — suru, to cause 
abortion. 

Date, n. Show, display, ostentation, 
gay appearance, finery. — otoko, a fop. 
— na, gay, gaudy, showy. Shin-jitsu 
date, a show of sincerity. Date-sha, 
one fond of wearing finery, a fop. 

Datera, ( = de i-nagara,) see Tate- 
ra. 

Datto, {katana ivo nugu,) n. Not wear- 
ing a sword, without a sword. 

Datsu-i, (koromo ivo nugu,) n. Stripping 
off" the robes of a priest, and turning 
him out of the priesthood. 

Dayen, n. Oval, elliptical in shape. 

De, Post-pos., expressing the cause, 
manner or instrument, the place or 
time, and sometimes answering to the 
sub. verb. With, by, at, of, in, being ; 
as it is ; because of, on account of. Te 
de dutsu, strike with the hand. 

T>E,-ru,-ta, i. v. To go out, issue forth, 
proceed from ; to arise, appear. Uchi 
kara dete yuku, to go out of the house. 
Dete-koi, come out. Hi ga deta, the 
sun is up. Hima ga deru, to be out 
of employment. 

T)E-Ai,-au,-atta, i. v. To meet while 
out, to meet with. 

De-ba, n. Projecting teeth. 

Deba, n. A kitchen-knife. 

Debana, n. The period of greatest per- 
fection, the height. 

T)EBARi,-ru,-tta, i. v. To leave home 
and attend to business or duty at some 
fixed place. Ban-sho ye debaru, to 
attend at the police station. 

De-bari, n. An out-station, a shop or 
office away from home, a police station, 
station-house. 



DEB 

De-beso, n. Projecting navel, umbilical 
hernia. 

De-bitai, n. Projecting eye-brows. 

I)E-CHiGAi,-au,-atta, t. v. To miss by- 
going out ; to be out when another 
calls. 

De-dana, n. A shop in another place, a 
branch shop. 

Dedemushi, n. A snail. 

Degire, n. Scraps of cloth left after cut- 
ting, a remnant. 

Degoshi, n. A projecting frame work 
outside of the window of a guard-house. 

De-ha, n. A place for going out, a place 
of exit. 

De-hodai, adv. Speaking off-hand ; at 
random, without reflection. — ni iu, 
to speak at random. 

Dei-dei, n. A class of people of very 
low grade, the same as Hi-nin, or y eta. 

De-iri, n. Going out and in, expenses 
and receipts ; a dispute, quarrel, suit at 
law. De-iri-guchi, a door, common 
passage way. De-iri-shi, a lawyer, a 
person who manages a lawsuit. 

De-jiro, n. An out-castle, one besides 
the main-castle. 

T)E-KAKARi,-ru,-tta, i. v. Ready or about 
to go out, to be about to do, about to 
appear. 

De-kashi,-j«,-^, t. v. To cause to be- 
come, or to succeed in doing, to bring 
about, to manage to do. Dekashi-gao, 
a countenance expressive of success, 
triumphant countenance. 

De-kasegi, n. Business, or employment 
away from home. 

De-kata, n. An inferior policeman, 
constable or spy. 

De-kawari, n. Change in going out of 
service ; doing duty in the place of one 
whose time has expired. 

DEKi,-r?*,-/<z, i. v. To do, make, to pro- 
duce ; to finish, accomplish ; can, able. 
Dekiru-ka dekinu-ka, can you do it, 
or not ? 

Deki, n. The product, what is done, or 
finished. Deki fu-deki ga aru, some- 
times it is good, sometimes bad ; good 
and bad, irregular. 

Deki-agari, — ru,-tta, i. v. To be done, 
finished, completed. 

Df.ki-agari, n. The work, production ; 
the finish. 

~DRK\-.\i y -au,-atta y i. v. To be ready 
made, at hand, on hand. 

Deki-ai, n. Ready made articles, arti- 
cles on hand. 

Deki-baj, n. Work, production, work- 
manship, the effect. — ga z't, it is 
beautifully done. 



2 9 



DEN 



Deki-bugen, n. Riches acquired sud- 
denly. 

Deki-gokoro, n. Sudden notion or fan- 
cy, sudden desire. 

Deki-goto, n. Any thing that happens 
unexpectedly ; an accident. 

Deki-mono, n. A sore, an ulcer. — ga 
dekita. 

Deki-shi, n. Drowned. 

Deki-sqkonai,-<z«, -atta, i. v. To be 
spoiled, or injured in making; to be 
badly made. 

Dekkai,-£zz, a. Big, great, large. 

Deko, n. A puppet with a large project- 
ing forehead. 

Dekuboku, adv. A surface that has ups 
and downs, uneven, full of hills and 
hollows. 

Dekuchi, n. Place of exit, the hole, ori- 
fice, nozzle, or door by which any thing 
passes out. 

DEKUWASE r r«,-^, z*. v. To meet un- 
expectedly. 

Demaye, n. Food cooked in a restau- 
rant and supplied to order. 

Dembata, (ta katake,) n. Rice and 
wheat fields. 

Dembo, n. A low vulgar fellow, a bully. 

De.mbu, n. A kind of food made of raw 
fish. 

Dem-bun, {tsutayete kiku?) To know 
by hearsay, to hear from others, a re- 
port. 

Dembu-ya-jin, n. A rustic, a clownish 
ignorant fellow. 

Deme, n. Projecting eyes. 

De-mise, n. A branch store. 

De-midzu, n. An inundation. 

Demo, conj. Either, or, whether, even 
if, soever. Inu demo neko demo niiva- 
tori ivo toru ka s/iz'ranu, I don't 
know whether it was a dog or a cat 
which took the fowl. Sore demo iya 
da, I won't even for that. Yuku to 
demo yukanai to demo it yo, say 
whether you will go or not. 

Demo, a. Any kind, ordinary, common, 
mediocre. — gakusha, a scholar of 
common ability. 

Dem-po, n. Fields. 

Dem-po, n. Traditional religious rites. 

Dem-po, n. A medical receipt received 
from another. 

Dem-pu, n. A farmer, husbandman. 

De-MUKAI, n. Going out to welcome a 
guest, going out to meet. 

Den, (inabikari^) n. Lightning. 

Den, (ta,) n. Rice-field. 

Den-gaki t , n. A kind of food made of 
baked to/u. 

Den-gon, (tsutayeru kotoba,) n. Word, 



DEN 



30 



DOC 



verbal message, transmitted from one 
person to another. 

DkN-ji, n. Rice-field, a farm, planta- 
tion. 

Den-ju, (tsutaye sadzuku,) 11. Teach- 
ing, instruction, or precept. — suru, 
to instruct, teach. 

Den-ka, n. A farm-house. 

Den-ki, (tsutaye skirusu^) n. Records, 
history, chronicle. 

Den-ki, n. Electricity. 

Den-kuwa, n. Lightning. 

Den-rai, {tsutaye-kitaru), Transmitted, 
handed down,. inherited. 

Den-sen, Infectious, contagious, catch- 
ing, as disease. — biyo, an infectious 
disease. — sum, to be infectious. 

Den-Setsu, (tsutaye-banashi), n. A 
story, saying, or report transmitted 
from one to another. 

Den-shin-ki, n. The telegraph. 

Den-so, n. Rice tax paid by farmers. 

Den-tatsu, — suru, to deliver a mes- 
sage or transmit it from one to an- 
other. 

Dero, (a vulgar coll. imp. of Deru,) Get 
out, go out. 

De-sakari, n. The time of being out in 
greatest numbers, the height of an 
eruption. 

DESHABARl,-rz/,-z7a, i. v. To rudely in- 
terrupt others while talking, to obtrude, 
or interfere in speaking. 

Deshi, n. A pupil, scholar, disciple, 
learner, apprentice. — domo, pupils. 

Deshi-iri, (niu-mon,) n. Entering 
school as a pupil, becoming a disciple. 

Deso, n. The appearance of going out, 
look like going out. Kaze ga desb-na 
tenki. 

De-soroi,-^,-^^, i. v. To come out ful- 
ly, every one to appear. 

~DE.suGi,-ru,-ta, z. v. To interrupt, to 
meddle, interfere ; to intrude. — mo- 
no, a meddler, intruder. 

T)E-TAcm,-tsu,-tta, z, v. To start out, 
to start off, to set out. 

Detarame, n. Speaking at random, say- 
ing anything that comes first, without 
reflection, off-hand. 

D etch 1, -r u,-ta, i. v. To knead, (as 
dough.) 

Det-chi, n. A shop boy. 

De-yojo, n. Leaving home on account 
of health. — suru, to go abroad for 
health. 

Deyo, The coll. fut. of Deru. — to omote 
itara kiyaku ga kita, a guest came 
just as he was thinking of going out. 

Deyu, n. Hot springs. 

Do, n. A degree in geometry, or divis- 



ion of a thermometer; right or just 
measure, time. — wo sugiru, to ex- 
ceed the proper degree. Jcki-do, once. 
Ni-do, twice. San-do, thrice. Mai do 
often. Jku-do, how often? Do do, 
frequently. — wo ushinau, to lose 
presence of mind. 

Do, — suru, To save. Shuj'o wo — su- 
nt, to save all creatures. 

Do, n. The trunk, the body, that part 
of a coat of mail which covers the 
trunk. — no ma, middle part of a ship 
between the fore and mizzen masts. 
: Do, (michi), n. A road, way ; virtue, 
reason, doctrine, principle, truth. 

Do, (akagane,) n. Copper. 

Do, (onaj'i), Alike, the same, together. 
— j'itsu, same day. — nen, same year. 

— getsu, same month. — cho, same 
street. — butsu, same thing, alike. — 
kiyo, living together. — hai, same so- 
cial position, equals. — miyo , of the 
same surname. — giyo, travelling to- 
gether. — han, of the same clan. — 
on, the same sound, one voice. — i, 
of the same mind. — shuku, lodging 
together. — kaku, of the same rank, 

— to, same class. — yaku, of the same 
office. — yd, in the same way, alike. 

— zei, a retinue, company. 

j Do, adv. How, in what manner, for 
what reason, by what cause, in what 
state, why, what. — shita, how was it 
done ? how was it ? — shitara yokaro^ 
how had I better do ? — demo yoi, 
any how will do. — iu wake, for what 
reason. — iu hi to, what kind of a 
man. 
, Do, n. A small conical basket used for 
catching eels. 

Do-ba, n. A worn-out useless horse. — ■ 
ni otoru. 

Do-bachi, n. A copper bowl. 
I Do-bashi, n. Abridge, the floor of which 
is made of earthy 

Dobi, n. The white rose. 
j Do-bin, n. An earthen tea-pot. 

Dobu, n. A ditch, trench, drain. 

Dobu-dobu, adv. The sound made by a 
liquid flowing from a bottle, or of 1 
small thing falling into water. 

Doburoku, n. An inferior kind of sake, 
in which the grounds have not been 
strained off. 

Do-burui, n. Shivering, trembling. 

Dobutsu, n. A fat and silly person. 

Do-butsu, (ugoku mono), n. Things 
that have life and motion. 

Dochi, n. A child, a young person un- 
der ten years of age. 

Dochira,/?-0. What place, where, which. 



DOC 

— ye ittaka shire nai, I don't know 

where he has gone. — ga yoi, which 

is the best ? — demo yoroshii, either 

will do. — mo yoroshii, they are both 

good. 
Do-chiu-ki, n. A road-book, guide- 
book. 
Dodai, n. The foundation sill of a 

house, the foundation. 
Do-dan, A word used to save repetition, 

ditto. Migi — , same as before. 
Do-do, — suru, to travel together, to go 

together. 
Dodoitsu, n. A kind of popular song. 
Do-gaku, n. Moral philosophy. 
Do-game", n. A snapping-turtle. 
Do-gane, n. The metal band around a 

sword-scabbard. 
Dogi, n. A corset, or short jacket worn 

inside of the other clothes. 
Do-gu, n. Tools, implements, utensils, 

furniture, arms, weapons. 
Do-gusuri, n. Gunpowder. 
Do-gusuri-ire, n. A powder-flask. 
Do-gu-ya, n. A shop where second-hand 

furniture is sold. 
Do-han, n. Copper-plate for printing, 

engraved on copper-plate. 
Do-hiyo, n. Bags filled with earth. 
Do-hiyo-ba, n. The arena or ring made 

with • earth-bags where wrestlers per- 
form. 
Do-in. Shampooing. 
Doji, n. A stupid affair. 
Do-ji, n. A little boy. (med.) the pupil 

of the eye. 
Do-jin, n. Aborigines. 
Do-jo, n. A lamprey (?) 
Do-ka, adv. of beseeching, wishing, or 

doubt. — o tanomi-moshi-masu , please 

help me. 
T>6viK,-ru,-ta, i. v. To jest, to act the 

buffoon, to talk for the diversion of 

others. — mono, a jester, buffoon, 

clown. 
DoKE,-r«,-^, /. v. To put out of the 

way, move to one side. Doke, get out 

of the way. 
Doke, n. A buffoon, jester, clown. 
DoKi,-ku-ta, i. v. To get out of the 

way, to move aside. 
Doki, n. Palpitation of heart. 
Doki, n. Earthenware. 
Doki, n. Anger. 
Doki-doki, adv. Beating of the heart, 

palpitation. 
Dokkeshi, n. An antidote to poison. 
Dokki, n. Poisonous air or gas. 
Dokkiyo, {hitori oru). Living atone. 
Dokko, (hitori yuku). — suru, to travel 

alone, go alone. 



31 



DOM 



Dokkoye-dokkoye, ft. A lottery-wheel 
used by persons who sell candy in the 
streets. 

Doko, n. A copper boiler. 

Doko, adv. Where. — no hito da, 
where is he from ? — ye yuku, where 
are you going ? Uchi iva — da, where 
do you live ? — demo yoi, any place 
will do. Hi iva — demo ataru, the sun 
shines everywhere. — to mo nashi ni 
yuku, to go, not knowing where. 

Doku, n. Poison. — ni ataru, to be 
poisoned. — na, poisonous, hurtful. 
Doku-ja, a venomous snake. Doku- 
giyo, poisonous fish. Doku - mushi, 
poisonous insect. Doku-shu, poisonous 
liquor. Doku-yaku, poisonous medi- 
icine. Doku-ya, poisoned arrow. — . 
imi, avoiding hurtful food. — mi, tast- 
ing or proving whether a thing is poi- 
sonous. — satsu, to kill by poisoning. 
— gai, id. 

Doku. Alone, by one's self, single, soli- 
tary. — gaku, studying by one's self, 
self-taught. — gin, singing alone. — 
raku, enjoying anything alone. — shin, 
single, unmarried. — za, sitting alone. 

Dokudami, n. The Houttuynia cordata. 

Doku-date, n. Abstaining from hurtful 
food, regulating the diet. — wo stiru, 
to diet. 

Doku-dokushii, a. Poisonous, hurtful, 
injurious. 

Doku-doku, adv. The sound of water 
flowing from a bottle, gurgling. 

Doku-riu, {hitori dac hi '.) Standing alone, 
independent, free from the control of 
another. 

Dokuro, {atama bone). A skull. 

Do-ma, n. The small unfloored court at 
the entrance of Japanese houses ; the 
pit in a theatre. 

Do-maki, n. A long wallet for carrying 
money tied around the body. 

Domburi, n. A porcelain bowl. 

Dom-butsu, n. A blockhead, a dunce. 

Do-min, n. A farmer belonging to any 
particular district. 

Domo. A plural ending, used in speaking 
of inferiors, or of many, where the 
speaker is one. Watakushi-domo, we. 
Onna - domo, the women. Musuvie- 
domo, the girls. Omaye-domo, 
you. 

Domo. Subjunctive suffix to verbs, 
though, although, but. Miredomo mi- 
yedzu kike-do>no kikoyedzu, looking, 
but not seeing ; listening, but not hear- 
ing. 

Domo, adv. or inter/, expressing admira- 
tion, difficulty, doubt, quandary. — ski- 



DOM 



3 2 



DOW 



yd ga nai, there is no help for it, (do as 
I may). 

DoMORi,-rz*,- Az, i. v. To stutter, to 
stammer. 

Domori, n. Stutterer, stammerer. 

Don, (nibui). Dull, blunt, stupid. Don 
to, a dull knife. Don-na hito, a stupid 
person. — sai, stupid, doltish. 
* Don, (contracted from Dono). A common 
title of address to servants, or inferiors, 
as Kifi don, Mr. Kiu. 

Do-nabe, n. An earthen pot. 

Do-nan, n. A little boy. 

~D on ari, -ru y -tta, z. v. To speak or cry 
out with a loud voice, vociferate. 

DoNATA,/r#. Who. Kore iva — no hon 
de gozarimaszz, whose book is this ? — 
de gozarimasu, who is there? 

Donchan. To be confused, to be thrown 
into disorder, or tumult. 

Don-don, adv. The sound of beating a 
drum, or rolling of a wagon, of a person 
running. 

Dondzumari, n. The end, upshot, con- 
clusion, final issue. 

Don-game, n. A large kind of tortoise. 

Do-niyo, n. A little girl. 

Donna. What kind ? — mono de gozari- 
masu, what kind of a thing is it ? 

Dono, 11. A title, same as sama, used 
when speaking of superiors. 

Dono, pro. Which? what? — hito, 
which person ? — kuni, which country ? 
— yd ni, in what way? Dono kurai, 
how much ? 

Donsu, n. A kind of silk fabric of which 
belts are made. 

Don-taku, n. Sunday, a holy-day. 

Doppo. To walk alone, to be alone in 
talent or ability, above all others. 

Dora, n. A kind of gong suspended be- 
fore idols and struck by worshipers. 

Dora. Dissolute, profligate, vicious, 
abandoned. 

Doraku. Given to vice and dissipation, 
dissolute, vicious, profligate. — mono, 
a dissolute person. 

Do-ran, n. Disturbance, commotion, con- 
fusion. 

Do-ran, n. A leather bag or wallet, 
knapsack, satchel, cartridge-box. 

Dore. A word used in answering a call. 

Dore, pro. Which. — ga ii, which is 
the best ? — mo onajikoto, they are 
both alike. — demo yoroshii, either 
will do. — kodo, or — dake y how much ? 

Dore. Exclamation of wonder, surprise. 

Do-ri, {micki ,) n. Reason, right princi- 
ple, truth, principles, doctrine ; cause or 
reason, a natural rule or law. Ten-chi 
no — , the laws of nature. 



Do-riyo, n. Talent, ability, capacity. 

Do-riyo, n. A mole. 

Do-ro, n. A way, road. 

Doro, n. Mud. — no umi, chaos. Do- 
ro-darake, covered with mud. Doro- 
mabure, smeared with mud. — midzu, 
prostitution. 

Dorobo, n. A thief, robber. 

Doro-doro, adv. Rumbling sound, as 
of distant thunder, or cannon, of per- 
sons walking. 

Do-rui, n. Same kind, same class or sort, 
an accomplice, confederate. 

Dosa, n. A stuff made of glue and alum, 
for glazing paper. — ivo hiku, to glaze 
paper. 

Dosa-dosa, adv. In a tumultuous and 
hurried manner. — to kuru. 

Dosakusa, adv. Confusion, tumult, tur- 
moil. — magire ni mono ivo toru^ 
taking advantage of the confusion to 
steal. 

Dosei, n. The planet Saturn. 

Do-sha, n. A religionist, moralist, devo- 
tee, a pilgrim. 

Do-sha, n. A powder, which, applied to 
the body of a dead person, is said to re- 
lax its rigidity. 

Do-shi, {/zataraki kotoba,) n. A verb. 

Do-SHI. Constantly, without ceasing or 
interval. Yom'i-ddshi, constantly read- 
ing. Yo-ddski, the whole night. 

Doshi. Amongst themselves, with each 
other, together, in company. Onna- 
doshz tera ni m air it, women go to- 
gether to the temples. — ikusa, a civil 
war. — uchi, fighting with each other, 
a civil war. 

Do-shin, {onaji kokoro^) n. Of the same 
mind, like-minded. Also, a constable 
or policeman, a novice, or one recently 
entered into the Buddhist priesthood. 

Dossari, adv. Much, very many, plenty, 
abundant. 

Do-su, n. The degree, as of heat, or la- 
titude ; the number. 

Dosuakai, a. A dirty, or too deep a red. 

Dosugoye. A fierce, excited, harsh 
voice. 

Dosuguroi, a. Of a dirty, or too deep a 
black. 

Dote, n. A mound, or bank of earth 
which separates rice-fields, a dyke, em- 
bankment. 

Dotera, n. A long wadded coat worn in 
winter. 

Dotto, adv. Sudden burst of noise from 
many persons ; as, — ivarau, to burst 
out laughing. 

Do-wa, {inichi no hanaskz,) n. Religi- 
ous, or moral discourses. 



DOW 

Do-wasure, n. Suddenly forgetting, not 
able to recall what one knows well. 

Doya-doya, adv. The sound of the feet 
of many persons walking. 

Do-yo, {tigoku^ n. Motion, agitation, 
excitement. — suru, to move, shake, 
to be agitated, disturbed. 

Do-yoku-na, a. Greedy, covetous, ava- 
ricious. 

DoYOMEKi,-&u,-ita. To make a loud 
noise, to reverberate, the confused 
sound of a multitude of men, birds, or 
animals ; the sound of a torrent of wa- 
ter. 

Do-zen, (maye ni onaji). Same as be- 
fore, ditto, alike. 

Do-zo, n. A mud fire-proof building, a 
store-house. 

Do-zo, adv. of entreating, beseeching, 
or supplicating, = please, I pray you, 
I pray that, hope that. — kashite 
kudasare, please lend me. 

Do-zoku, n. Priest and people, clergy 
and laity. 

Dzu, n. The head. 

Dzu, n. A drawing, picture, sketch, a 
plan ; a favorable opportunity. — tvo 
hiku, to draw a plan. — ni noru, to 
take advantage of a favorable opportu- 
nity. 

DzuBAKE,-r«,-zVz, i. v. To hoax, to play 
a trick, befool. 

Dzubon, n. Trousers, pantaloons. 

Dzu-boshi, n. The black spot in the 
centre of a target, the crown of the 
head. 

Dzu-boto, n. Extract of liquorice. 

Dzu-bu, adv. The sound made by plung- 
ing into water. — to midzu ni tsuke- 
ru. 

Dzubunure, n. To be wet from head to 
foot, wet all ove"r. 

Dzuburoku. Drunk. 

Dzubutoi,-/£z",-£?<:, a. Bold, fearless, dar- 
ing, audacious. 

Dzuda-bukuro, n. The bag carried by 
begging priests. 

Dzuda-dzuda, adv. Pieces. — ni kiru. 

Dzudzu, n. A rosary. 

Dzidzu-dama, n. A plant called Job's 
tears. The Coix lacryma. 

Dzudzushii,-£z,-/£#, a. Bold, fearless, 
daring, audacious. 

Dzui, n. A sign, omej]. — gen, a good 
omen. — mu x a lucky dream. — so, 
a lucky sign. 

Dzui, n. Marrow, pith of wood. 

Dzui, n. The pistils of a flower. 

Dzui-bun, adv. Tolerably, as good as 
the circumstances will admit of, pretty 
well, as much as possible. 



33 



DZU 



Dzui-hitsu, {fude-dzusame), n. Mis- 
cellaneous writings, common-place 
book. 

Dzui-i, {kokoro makase). At one's pleas- 
ure, according to one's mind, or conveni- 
ence. — ni nasare, do as you like. 

Dzui-ichi. The best, the first. 

Dzui-ki, n. The stem of the Taro, used 
as food. 

Dzui-shin, n. A follower, a disciple. 

Dzui-to, adv. Directly, in a direct 
straight manner, without minding cere- 
mony. 

Dzuki-dzuki, — itamu, to throb with 
pain. 

Dzu-kin, n. A bonnet, a cap worn in 
cold weather. 

Dzukkari, or Dzuppari, adv. Apart, 
separate. — to kiru, to cut in two. 

Dzuku, n. Cast iron. 

Dzuku, (from tsuku, to spend, consume), 
used only as an auxiliary word, = by 
force or by means of. Kane-dzuku de 
chiugi ivo suru, to be loyal only be- 
cause of gain by it. 

Dzu-kuni, n. Same country. — no hito 
da. 

Dzumi, n. A kind of yellow dyestuflf.. 

Dzun-do, adv. Particularly, especially, 
ver}^. — yoi, very good. 

Dzun-dzun, adv. Rapidly, fast. 

Dzun-dzun-ni, adv. Into small pieces. 
— hiki-saku, to tear into small pieces. 

DzuNUKE,-r«,-/«, z". v. Foolish, silly, 
awkward ; to be extraordinary, or out- 
landish. 

Dzuppuri, adv. All over, completely. 
Midzu ni ochite — nureta. 

Drura-dzura, adv. Glibly, smoothly. — 
kon ivo yomu. 

Dzurari-to, adv. One after another, in 
a line, continuously ; single file. — 
narabu. 

Dzu m,-ru,-tta, i. v. To slide dfiwn, to 
slip down. Dzuri-komu to slip or 
slide down into. Lk&uri-*ochiru y to 
slip or slide down anything. 

Dzuru-dzuru, adv. Slippery, smoothly, 
in a, sHppery manner. 

'Du>vrui,-&u,-s/u\ a. Cheating, knavish ; 
shirking and imposing one's work on 
Others, slow, lazy, idle. Dztiruku suru ?, 
to cheat, to be lazy. 

DzuRUKE,-r?*,-zvz, z*. v. To be icUe, lazy, 
to shirk work. 

Dzusa, n. A follower, servant, retainer. 

Dzu-shi, n. A small shrine in which 
idols are kept. 

Dzu-so, n. An erupcion on the scalp. 

Dzu-tsu, adv. The number to which it 
is joined! separately taken, as Hitotsu- 



DZU 



34 



FUF 



dzutsu, one by one, one at a time. Hi- 
tori-dzutsu y one person at a time. 
Chaivan ni ippai — hi ni san do no- 
mu ga yoi, take one teacupful three 
times a day. 
Dzu-tsu, (kashira no itami), n. Head- 
ache. 



DzuTSUNAi,-/ t v',-j/t/, a. Painful, griev- 
ous, distressing, hard to bear. 

Dzutto, adv. In a direct, straight 
course. 

Dzu-zan. Fanciful, baseless, unreason- 
able, hypothetical. 



F 



Fu, n. A pawn in the game of chess. 

Fu, n. A spot, speck, mark. — iri, 
spotted, speckled. 

Fu, n. A kind of food, made of wheat- 
flour. — ya, the shop where the above 
is sold. 

Fu, n. An imperial city, of which there 
are three only in the empire, viz. : Ki- 
yoto, Osaka, and Tokei. 

Fu, n. A music book ; musical marks 
or notes. 

Fu.- A negative prefix. 

Fu, n. An envelope, seal, or enclosure 
of a letter. Ippu, one enclosure. 

Fu, ykaze), n. The wind ; manner, de- 
portment, customs. Tai-fu^ typhoon. 

Fu-annai. Unacquainted with, especi- 
ally with the roads of a country, locali- 
ty, house. 

Fu-bako, n. A lacquered box used for 
carrying letters. 

Fu-batsu, (ugokanai). Unalterable, un- 
changeable. 

Fu-ben. Inconvenient, incommodious, 
unsuitable. 

Fu-ben. Not eloquent, slow of speech, 
not good at talking. 

Fu-bin, (satokaradzii). Not clever, not 
possessing much ability. 

Fu-bin, n. Compassion, pity. 

Fubingari ,-?*#,-#«, z. v. To be pitiful, 
compassionate. 

Fu-bo, {chichi, haha), n. Father and 
mother, parents. 

Fu-buki, n. Wind and snow, snow-storm. 

Fu-bun, n. A report, rumor. 

Fuchi, n. A border, rim, edge, margin, 
a bank. — 7vo tsukeru, to make a bor- 
der. 

Fuchi, n. A deep pool or eddy of water. 

Fuchi, n. Rations in rice paid to offici- 
als, or soldiers. == five go, = about x 
quart. Ichi 7iin fuchi, rations for one 
man. — nin, a person in government 
employ. — mai, rice served out for ra- 



tions. Fuchi-kata, the officer who 
serves out rations. 

Fu-chiu. Unfaithful to a master, dis- 
loyal, dishonest. 
i Fu-cho. The marks or symbols which 
merchants use for marking the price of 
goods, trade mark. — fuda, a ticket 
having the trade mark written on 
it. 

Fuda, n. A card, ticket, label. Kibuda, 
a wooden ticket. — tsuhi, labeled, 
ticketed. 

Fu-dan, {tayedzii). Uninterrupted, con- 
stant, continual ; usual, common. — 
zakura, a Camellia that blooms the 
whole year. — no tdri, the usual way. 
— gi, every-day clothes. 

Fuda-no-tsuji, n. A place in a city 
where the kdsatsu or the imperial 
edicts are posted. 

Fuda-sashi, n. A licensed merchant who 
exchanges the rice rations of govern- 
ment officials for money. 

Fude, n. A pencil, pen. Fude-arai, 
a cup for washing pens in. Fude-bako , 
a box for keeping peris in. Fude-dzu- 
kai, penmanship or way of writing. 
Fude-kake, a pen rest. Fude-mame, 
expert or skilful in using the pen. 
Fude-nose, a pen rack. Fude-shi, 
a pen maker. Fude-tate, a box for 
holding pencils or pens. Fude-ya, a 
pen store, also a maker of pens. 

Fu-dekashi, n. A mistake, blunder. 

Fu-deki. Badly made, a poor crop. # 

Fu-do, {onajikaradzu). Unlike, differ- 
ent, uneven. 

Fudoki, n. Topography. 

Fu-doku, n. Rheumatism. 

FuDZUKi,-/^,-z7a, t. v. To deceive, trick, 
hoax, cheat. 

Fu-dzutome, n. Neglect of duty. 

Fu-fu, n. Husband and wife. 

Fu-fummiyo, {akirkanaradzu). Not 
clear, not plain, unintelligible. 



fug 35^ 

Fu-ga. Elegant, in good taste, genteel, 

refined. 
Fugainai. A useless, unprofitable per- 
son. 
Fu-gan, n. Catarrhal ophthalmia. 
Fu-Gi. Impropriety, immorality ; adul- 
tery, disloyalty. 
Fu-gi, n. Customs, manners. 
Fu-giyo-gi, n. Improper, immoral or 

disorderly conduct. 
Fu-giyo-jo, n. Wickedness, abandoned, 

profligate or dissolute conduct. 
Fu-giyo-seki, n. Wickedness or immor- 
al conduct. 

Fu-go. Matching, corresponding like the 

two parts of a seal. 
Fugo, n. A basket. 

Fu-gu, {omoi-gakenu). Unexpected, un- 
thought of. 

Fu-gu, {sonawaradzu). Maimed, de- 
formed, crippled. 

Fugu, n. A kind of poisonous fish. 

Fu-hei, (tazraka-naradzu). Displeasure, 
uneasiness, irritation, vexation, discon- 
tent. 

Fu-hen-ji. To make no answer, to an- 
swer roughly or uncourteously. 

Fu-ho. ^Wicked, vicious, immoral, un- 
principled, not conforming to rule or 
law. 

Fu-i, {pmo'wadzu), adv. By chance, by 
surprise, unexpected, accidental, off 
one's guard. 

Fui-cho. To proclaim, publish, promul- 
gate, advertise, announce. 

Fuigo, n. A bellows. 

Fu-in, n. A seal, or stamp. 

Fu-ja, n. A cold. 

Fu-ji, (toki-naradzu). Out of season, 
out tff the regular order of time, irregu- 
lar, fortuitous, contingent, casual, in- 
cidental. 

Fuji, n. Wisteria chinensis. 

¥Q}li-ruy-ta. To enclose or seal up a 
letter, to prohibit, forbid. Fiiji-kome- 
ru, to enclose and seal up something 
inside of another. 

Fujibakama, n. The Valeriana villosa, 
valerian. 

Fu-jin, (nasake no nai). Unkind, in- 
human, without love or pity. 

Fu-jin, n. A woman. 

Fi-jitsu, {makoto no nai). False, un- 
true, insincere, hypocritical, unkind, in- 
human. 

Fu-jitsu, (hodo naku) . In a short time, 
in a few days. 

Fu-ji-yu, or Fuju. Not as a person would 
like, disagreeable, annoying, un- 
pleasant, uncomfortable, inconvenient, 
scarce. 



FUK 



Fu-jo, ( ' sadaniaradzu ) . Uncertain, not 
fixed. 

Fu-jo. Unclean, filthy, dirty, foul, de- 
filed. 

Fu-jo. Help, aid, assistance. — suru % 
to help. 

Fu-jun, ( shitagaiuadzu) . Unfavorable, 
bad, contrary, adverse. 

Fu-ka, n. A shark. 

Fu-ka, (shikaradzu) . Not right, should 
not be. 

FuKAi,-kz',-ku,-sAz, a. Deep, profound. 
Fukai ka asai ka^ is it deep or shal- 
low ? Fukaku. — suru, to deepen. 
— naru^ to be deep. Yo ga fukaku 
natte, the night is far spent. 

Fu-kaku, n. Loss, injury, defeat. 

Fu-kaku-go. Without forethought or 
preparation, careless, heedless, impro- 
vident. 

Fu-kan-nin, n. Impatience, without 
self-restraint. 

FuKASE,-rz*,-to. To let or make blow, 
sweep, or roof. Watakushi ni fuye 
ivo fukashite kudasare, let me blow 
your flute. 

Fukasa, n. The depth. 

FuKASHi,-j^,-/a, t. v. To cook by steam- 
ing. 

Fukashigi, (o7noi-hakaru bekaradzu) . 
Incomprehensible, inconceivable. 

Fuke, n. Dandruff, scurf on the 
head. 

FuKE,-r«,-/a, i. v. To grow old, to 
grow late, to become stale. 

FuKE,-rzz,-zVz, i. v. To be placed on a 
roof, roofed, can roof. 

FuKE,-?*#,-zte, l. v. To be mildewed, 
musty. 

Fu-kei, (uyamawanu) . Disrespectful, 
irreverent, impolite. 
] Fu-kei, (keskiki,J n. Landscape, scen- 
ery. 
i Fu-kei-ki, 11. Dull, no business or trade, 

no bustle, still, quiet ; plain, coarse. 
| FuKERi,-r«,-zVz, z. v. To be addicted to, 
given up to, absorbed or, immersed 
in. 

Fukeso, n. A kind of strolling musi- 
cian. 

Fuke-ta, n. Marshy, swampy land. 

Fu-ketsu. Dirty, unclean, foul, im- 
pure. 

Fuki ,-£#,-#«, t. v. To blow. Fuki- 
ageru, to blow up, to cause to ascend 
/ by blowing. Fuki-chirasu , to scatter 
by blowing. Fuki-dasu^ to blow out. 
Fiiki-fianatsu. to blow apart, or sepa- 
rate by blowing. Fu ki-karau , to blow 
away, blow off. Fuki-kakeru , to blow 
upon. Fuki-kaycsu, to blow over, up- 



FUK 



36 



FUK 



set by blowing ; to come to life, to be- 
gin to breathe again. Fuki-kestt , to 
blow out, extinguish by blowing. Fu- 
ki-komu, to blow into ; blown in by the 
wind. Fuki-kowasit , to break by blow- ! 
ing, broken by the wind- Fuki-ta- 
osu, to blow over anything standing. 1 
Fuki-toru, to tear off by blowing, blown 
off by the wind. Fuki-tOsu, to blow 
through, as a tube. Fuki-wareru, to j 
refine metals, to separate the dross. 
Fuki-yamu, to cease blowing. 

Y\3YL\ s -ku<-ita, t. v. To roof, to cover 
with a roof. Ftiki-kayeru, to re-roof, 
put on a new roof. 

¥\JK\,-kti,-ita, t. v. To wipe. 

Fuki, n. The Nardosmia japonica. 

Fuki-de-mono, n. An eruption on the 
skin. 

Fuki-dzutsu, n. A blow-gun. 

Fu-kigen, n. Not in good spirits, out of 
temper, bad humor, displeased. 

Fu-kin, n. An organ. 

Fukin, n. A towel, a napkin. 

Fuki-nagashi, n. A streamer, a kind of 
flag. 

Fu-kitsu. Unlucky. 

Fuki-ya, 11. An arrow blown out of a 
blow-gun. — no tsutsu, a. blow-gun. 

Fu-kiyo, n. Displeasure, ill -humor, 
spleen. 

FuKxn, or Fu-ki, (tomi tattoki). Rich 
and noble, rich, wealthy. 

Fukko, (mukashi nz tachi-modoru ) . 
Returning to ancient usages and cus- 
toms. 

Fu-ko. Unfilial, disobedient to parents. 

Fu-ko, ( ' shiraserti ) . A public notice, 
notification. — suru, to publish, noti- 

Fu-ko, n. Misfortune, calamity, ill- 
luck. 
Fukosso, or Fukotsu, n. Caries of the 

bones. 
Fu-ku, (soyeru). Assistant, adjutant, 

vice. Fuku-shb-gun, adjutant-general. 
Fuku, (hara). The belly, abdomen. 

Do fuku no kiyodai, children of the 

same mother. 
Fuku, (kayeru), — suru, to restore, 

return. Fukkuwan, to resign an of- 
fice. 
Fuku. Prosperity, luck, good fortune, 

wealth. — no kami, the god of wealth, 

or luck. 
Fuku, n. Clothing; the numeral for s 

doses of medicine, smokes of tobacco. 

Imibuku or mofuku, mourning clothes. 

I-fuku, clothes. 
Fuku. The numeral for pictures, maps. 

Kakemono ippuku, one picture. 



Fukube, n. A calabash, gourd. 

Fuku-biki, n. A kind of game in which 
prizes are drawn ; a lottery. 

Fuku-hei, n. An ambush. 

Ft'KU-jU, (tsuki ihitagau ) — s:iru, to 
follow, adhere to, obey, as a teacher. 

FuKU-ju-sd. The Adonis sibirica. 

FuKUME,-n/,-/rt, t. v. To put into the 
mouth ; to feed with the mouth, as a 
bird its young. 

FuKUME,-r«,-/^, /. 7.'. To dip into so as 
to take up or absorb a fluid, to wet. 

Fuku-men. Covering the face with a 
veil, a veil. — suru, to veil the face. 

FuKUMi-wu,-nda t. v. To hold in the 
mouth, to keep or hold in the mind, to 
entertain, to comprehend, to contain, 
to include, to absorb, as a sponge. 

Fukurahagi, n. The calf of the leg. 

FuKURASHi,-.ftt,-ta, caust. of Fukureru. 
To inflate, distend, to cause to swell. 

FuKURE,-r«,-ta, i. v. To be inflated, 
distended, swollen, puffed up, to ex- 
pand, to be angry. 

Fukurin, n. An ornamented border. 

FuKU-Riu, (hara-tate). Anger. — su- 
nt, to be angry. 

Fuklro, n. A bag, sack, pouch. Kobu- 
kuro, a small bag, the womb. O-fu- 
kuro, mother. Te-buJeuro, a glove. 

Fukuro, n. An owl. 

Fukuro-do, 11. A closet closed by a 
paper screen. 

Fukuru-machi, n. A street closed at 
one end. 

Fukusa, n. A silk cloth used for wrap- 
ping, or covering. 

Fukushi,-^,-^, t. v. To be hidden, con- 
cealed ; to submit, yield, acquiesce in ; 
to cause to submit, subjugate, to bring 
into obedience, to convict ; to take 
medicine. 

Fuku-shi, n. Vice-ambassador. 

Fuku-shin. Faithful, constant, obedient. 
— no keraz\ a faithful servant. 

Fuku-Sho, 11. Adjutant -general, the 
second in rank to a general-in-chief. 

Fuku-shu, ( kataki wo utsu) . — sitru, 
to take vengeance on an enemy, to re- 
venge. 

Fukusuke, n. A person of short statuie 
and large head, a dwarf. 

Fuku-tsu, (hara no z'tajnij n. Colic, 
pain in the abdomen. 

Fu-kuwa. To be changed, altered in 
character, reformed. 

Fu-kuwai, ( kokoro yokaradzu) . Un- 
well, indisposed, sick, out of humor, 
displeased, to be on bad terms. 

Fuku-yaku, ( kusuri wo nornu). To 
take medicine. 



FUK 

Fuku-z6-nashi, (oi kakusu koto nashi) . 
Without concealment. 

Fumase,-?-^,-^, /. v. To cause to walk 
on, tread, or step on. 

FvMAYE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To tread on, to 
step on. 

FuMBARi,-ru,-tta, i. v. To spread out 
the legs, to strut. 

FuMBATAKARi,-ra*,-/ta, i. v. To straddle, 
to strut, to walk with a proud gait, to 
swagger. 

Fum-betsu, (wakzmaye,) n. Intelligence, 
cleverness, judgment, discrimination, 
discernment; a plan, expedient. — 
suru, to judge of, discriminate. 

FuME,-r» r /«, i. v. To be trod or step- 
ped upon ; to be estimated or ap- 
praised. 

Fu-mi, n. Flavor, taste. 

Fumi, n. A writing of any kind, a book, 
a letter. 

FuMi,-mu,-nda, t. v. To tread on, to 
step on, walk on, trample on ; to esti- 
mate or guess at the price of a thing. 
Fumi-arasu, to destroy, spoil or lay 
waste by treading or walking over. 
Fumi-hadakaru , 10 straddle or stand 
with the legs stretched apart. Fumi- 
hadzusu, to make a misstep, to trip, 
stumble. Fumi-katameru , to harden 
by treading or walking on. Fumi-ko- 
mu, to step into. Finni-korosu, to kill 
liy treading or stamping on. Fumi- 
koyeru, to walk across, tread over, step 
across. Fumi-kudaku, to break by- 
treading on, to stamp to pieces. Fumi- 
tnayou, to wander from the way. Fu- 
mi-naosu, to regain one's footing, to 
correct a misstep. Fumi-narasu, to 
make a noise with the feet in walking ; 
to level by treading on. Fumi-nijiru, 
to crush, or grind with the foot or heel. 
Fumi-okasu, to tread upon, (of some- 
thing dangerous). Fumi-otosu, to 
throw down by treading on, as any- 
thing from a height. Fumi-taosu, to 
throw over by stepping on, as anything 
standing. Fumi-todomaru, to halt, 
make a stand. Fumi-tsubusu, to break, 
crush, or mash with the foot, to stamp 
to pieces. Fumi-tsukerit^ to tread on, 
step on, treat with contempt, to trample 
on. 

Fumi-bako, n. A Vox used for carrying 
letters, a dispatch box. 

Fumi-dan, n. A stepping-block, a step- 
ladder, stool. 

Fu-mi-mochi, n. Misconduct, misbe- 
haviour. 

Fummiyo. Clear, plain, distinct. 

Fu-mo. Waste, uncultivated, barren. 



37 



FUN 



Fumoto, n. The base or foot of a moun- 
tain. 

Fum-patsu. To become, ardent, eager, 
zealous ; to be excited, or roused to 
action from idleness or inactivity. 

Fun, n. The tenth part of a Momme, 
— 16 grs. Troy. Ippun, one fun, ni- 
fun, two fun. 

Fun, (ko.) n. Fine powder. Kim-pun, 
gold-dust, powdered gold. Gim-pun, 
powdered silver. Mem-Pun, wheat- 
flour. TeP-pun, powdered iron. 

Fun, n. Dung, faeces. 

Funa, n. A kind of river fish, carp. 

Funa-asobi, n. Boating for pleasure, 
boat excursion. 

Funaba, n. A place where boats or ships 
are used ; a seaport. 

Funa-bashi, n. A bridge of boats, a 
pontoon bridge. 

Funa-bata, n. The gunwale of a boat, 
or bulwarks of a ship. 

Funa-bito, n. Sailors, boatmen. 

Funa-chin, n. Boat hire, freight. 

Funa-daiku, n. A ship-carpenter, a 
ship-builder, boat-builder. 

Funa-dayori, (J?i7tsen,) n. Ship oppor- 
tunity ; opportunity to go or send by a 
ship. 

Funa-doiya, n. A commission house for 
goods brought by ship, a shipping 
merchant. v 

Fun'A-dzumi, n. Loading a ship. 

Funa-gakari, n. Anchoring, or making 
fast a ship or boat. 

Funa-gassen, or Funa-ikusa, n. A naval 
battle. 

Funa-goya, n. A house or shed under 
which ships or boats are built or kept. 

Funa-gura, n. A dock for keeping ships 
or boats. 

Funa-ji, n. The way, or distance by 
ship ; the route of a ship. 

Funa-kata, n. Sailors, boatmen. 

Funa-ko, n. A sailor, boatman. 

Funa-kobori, n. A person saved from 
shipwreck. 

Funa-manju, n. A ship's prostitute. 

Funa-mochi, n. A ship-owner. 

Funa-oroshi, n. Launching a ship. 

Funa-OSA, n. The captain of a ship. 

Funa-tsuki, 11. A place where boats or 
ships stop, or anchor. 

Funa-uta, ;/. A boat song. 

Funa-watashi, n. A ferry. 

Fun a- y ado, 71. A sailor's inn, a boat- 
house. 

Funa-yosoi, n. Fitting out or preparing 
a ship for passengers. 

Funa-yusan, n. A boat excursion for 
pleasure. 



FUN 38 

Funa-zoko, n. A ship's bottom. 

Fun-dei, n. A kind of gilt paint. 

Fundo, or Fundon, n. The weights of a 
weighing beam, or scales. 

Fun-do, n. Anger. 

Fundoshi, n. The cloth worn around 
the loins by Japanese, waist-cloth. 

Fune, n. A boat, ship ; a vat, the large 
tub in a bath-house. 

Fune-hiki-michi, n. A tow-path. 

Fun-gomi, n. A kind of pantaloon tied 
around the knee, breeches. 

Fu-ni-ai. Unbecoming, not to fit, un- 
suitable, improper. 

Funiku, n. Gangrene, mortification. 

Fu-nin-jo. Unkind, inhuman, cruel, 
without natural affection. 

Fu-nin-so, n. A bad physiognomy. 

Fu-niyo-ho, {ho no gotoku naradzu). 
Contrary to rule or law, unlawful, im- 
moral, depraved, dissolute. 

Fu-niyo-i, {kokoro no o/no yd ni nara- 
dzu). Not to one's mind, disagreeable, 
unpleasant, annoying, offensive, incon- 
venient. 

Fun-jitsu. To lose. — shita, have 
lost. 

Fun-kot6U, {hone wo ko ni suru). To 
pulverize the bones ; to exert to the 
utmost, to labor to do, do with one's 
might. 

FQ-nori, *. A wafer, sealing-wax, gum 
used for sealing letters. 

Funori, n. A kind of sea-weed, used for 
glazing and starching. 

Fun-rin, n. A grain, the smallest par- 
ticle. 

Funriu, n. An encysted tumor, wen. 

Funuke, n. Foolish, silly, stupid, an 
ass, blockhead. — me, a fool. 

Funzori, -ru,-tta, i. v. To plant the 
feet against anything and stretch or 
curve the body while lying down. 

Fu-rachi, a. Wicked, vicious, unprin- 
cipled, abandoned, lawless. 

Fura-fura, adv. In a limber manner, 
unsteady, tottering, dizzy. 

Furari-to, adv. In a thoughtless, care- 
less manner, ramblingly. 

Furashi,-^^,-^, To cause to shake, or to 
rain. 

Furasuko, n. A flask, bottle. 

FuRA-TSUKi,-kzt, -ita, i. v. To be shaky, 
trembling, unsteady, loose, tottering. 

FuRE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To touch, hit, strike 
against in passing ; to graze, brush 
against ; to publish, make known, pro- 
mulgate. Me ni — , to get a glimpse 
of. Kimi no ikari ni fureta, to incur 
the master's anger. Jiko ni fzireru, 
to be affected by the climate. Yamai 



FUR 



ni fureru, to contract disease. Ki ni 
— , to offend, to hurt the feelings. O- 
fure, a government proclamation. 
FunE,-ru,-ta, i. v. Turned or bent from 
the proper or straight line, deflected, 
canted, inclined. Ki ga fureta, to be 
out of one's mind. 
FuRE-CHiRASHi,-.r«,-to, /. v. To circu- 
late, give publicity, make known here 
and there. 
¥\jRE-T>\sm,-su,-ta, t. v. To publish, 
make proclamation, circulate a no- 
tice. 
Fure-gaki, n. A proclamation, a pub- 
lic notice. 
Fu-rei, — suru, to notify, publish, make 

known publicly. 
Fure-naoshi,-.s7*,-Az, t. v. To issue a 
notice correcting or countermanding a 
previous order. 
Fu r esh ij \iE,-ru ,-ta. To cause to be pub- 
lished, to make another to publish. 
FuRE-SHiRASE,-r«,-ta, i. v. To make 
known by proclamation, to publish 
abroad, to tell publicly. 
F\JR\,-ru,-tta, i. v. To fall as rain, snow, 
hail, frost. Furi-sd, having the ap- 
pearance of rain. Furi-tsudztcku, to 
rain several days in succession. 
F\JRi,-ru,-tta, t. v. To brandish, wave, 
flourish, to shake, to turn away. Furi- 
hanatsu, to shake off, shake loose. 
Furi-harau, to shake off, as dust. Fu- 
ri-kakeru, to sprinkle. Furi-kaye- 
ru, to look round, to look back, to turn 
anything round. Furi-ki; u, to part 
in two by shaking. Furi-komerare- 
ru, detained in the house by rain. 
Furi-maivasu, to brandish about. 
Furi-muku, to turn round towards, to 
face. Furisake-miru, to look up at. 
Furi-sode, long pendulous sleeves. 
Furi-suteru, to throw away, to fling 
away. Furi-tsukeru, to turn away 
from in dislike. 
F\jRi,-ru,-tta, t. v. To pass, or spend 

time. 
Furi, n. Numeral for swords. Tachi 

samburi, three long swords. 
Furi, n. Manners, behavior, deport- 
ment, air, gait, carriage. Nari-furi, 
the dress, style of dress. Minu furi 
too suru, to act as if not seeing. 
Furi-ai, n. Usual practice, usage, cus- 
tom, example. 
FuRi-DASHi,-.s-tt,-/«, t. v. To shake out, 

to begin to rain. 
Fu-rin, n. A small bell hung up to be 

shaken by the wind. 
Fu-riu, a. Genteel, refined, elegant, 
classical, chaste. 



FUR 



39 



FUS 



Furi-uri, n. A peddler, one who hawks 
goods about. 

Furi-wake-gami, n. Long hair hanging 
down the back. 

Fu-RIy6-ken, n. False judgment, mista- 
ken opinion. 

Furi-zora, n. A cloudy sky that looks 
like rain. 

Furo, n. A bath-tub ; a box for drying 
lacquered ware in, an oven, a small 
culinary furnace. Mushi-buro y a va- 
por-bath. 

Fu-ro, Never growing old, always young. 

Furo-ba, n. A bath-room. 

Furo-fuki, n. A kind of food made of 
boiled radishes. 

Furoku, n. An appendix to a book. 

Furoshiki, n. A cloth used for wrap- 
ping, a handkerchief. 

FuRUBi,-rz/,-/#, /. v. To be old and 
faded ; time-worn. 

Furu-dogu, n. Old furniture. — ya, a 
shop where old furniture is sold. 

Furu-gi, n. Old clothes. 

Furu-gire, n. Old rags. 

Furui, u,-utta, i. v. To shake ; to sift, 
to tremble, shiver, shudder; to exer- 
cise power or influence over others. 
Furui-ivakeru, to separate by sifting 
or shaking. 

Furui, n. A sieve. 

Fukui, n. A trembling, tremor, shaking, 
shivering. 

FuRUi,-fcz\-ku,-s/zi, a. Old, not new, 
ancient, stale, decayed by time. Fu- 
ruku natta, has become old. Furuku 
suru, to make look old and faded. 

Furu-kane, n. Old metal. 

Furu-kusai,-/£z,-/£z^, a. Old fashioned, 
antiquated, ancient, obsolete. 

Furumai, n. Deportment, behaviour, 
conduct, a feast, entertainment. 

FuRUMAi,-««,-«/ta, t. v. To entertain, 
to treat, to feast. 

Furumekashii,-£/,-/£«, a. Old, auti- 
quated, ancient, obsolete. 

Furusa, n. The oldness, antiquity. 

Furu-sato, n. Native place, place of 
one's birth. 

Furute, n. Second-hand articles of any 
kind. — ya, a second-hand clothing 
store. 

FuRUWASHl,-jr#,-ta, t. v. To cause to 
shake or tremble. 

Fusa, n. A tassel ; numeral for flowers, 
bunches of grapes. Budo hi to fusa, 
one bunch of grapes. 

Fus.\GARi,-r?e,-atta, i. v. To be shut, 
closed ; obstructed, blocked up ; to be 
filled up or occupied ; to be gloomy, in 
low spirits. ' 



FusAGi,-gu ,-ida , t. v. To shut, close ; 
to stop up, block up, obstruct ; to plug 
up, to dam up ; to be in low spirits, 
gloomy. Ki ga fusaide one, to 
be gloomy. 

Fu-sai, Without talent, no ability, stu- 
pidity. 

Fusasakura, n. The verbena. 

FusASE,-ru,-ta, To cause to lie down, to 
put to sleep. 

Fusawanu, Not suitable, not appropriate, 
uncongenial. 

Fuse, n. Alms given to priests. — wo 
suru, to give alms. Fuse-motsu, alms. 

FuSEGi,-gu,-ida, t. v. To ward off, to 
keep off, shut out, fend off, to resist, to 
repel, oppose. Fusegi-tatakau, to 
fight off, to fight and oppose. 

Fusego, n. A large basket. 

Fu-sei, a. Indolent, slothful, lazy, inac- 
tive. 

Fu-sen, n. A balloon. 

Fuse-nui, n. A hem, to lay and sew a 
hem. 

FusERi,-ru ,-ta, /. v. To lie down, re- 
cline, to sleep, to turn bottom up. 

Fuse-zei, n. An ambuscade. 

F\JSKi,-su,-ta, i. v. To lie down, re- 
cline ; to bend down, to stoop, to lie 
♦ in ambush ; prostrated. Fushi-maro- 
bu, to fall and roll over. Fushi-ogamu^ 
to fall down and worship. 

Fu-shi, {oya-ko,) n. Father and child. 

Fu-shi, Never dying, immortal. 

Fu-shi, n. Gall-nuts. 

Fu-shi, n. Teacher. 

Fu-shi, n. A joint, knot ; notes, or 
tones of music. Fushi-bushi, the 
joints. Fushi ana, a knot hole. 

Fu-shi-awase. Unfortunate, misfortune, 
bad luck, calamity. 

Fushi-do, n. A chamber, the lair of a 
wild beast. 

Fushi-dzuke, n. Setting songs to music, 
affixing the musical notes; also the 
punishment of crucifixion by driving 
the nails through the joints. 

Fu-shi-gi, Strange, wonderful, surpris- 
ing, marvellous, miraculous, supernatu- 
ral. 

Fushi-kure-dachi,-^^,-//^, i. v. To be 
uneven, full of knots. 

Fushime, n. A knot of wood 

Fu-shin, Doubtful, suspicious, strange. 

Fu-SHIN, Building, constructing, repair- 
ing. — suru, to construct, to build. 

Fu-shitsu, n. Rheumatism. 

Fusho, — suru, to rest satisfied with, to 
make do, to be content with, to put up 
with, to bear patiently. 

Fu-sho, {suguredzu.) Unpleasant, disa- 



FUS 



4 



FUW 



greeable ; unwell, indisposed. Fusho- 
busho ni^ nolens volens. 

Fu-sho, {nidzu.) Stupid, silly, ignorant, 
awkward, inexperienced, unworthy. 

Fu-sh6-chi : Not consenting, unwilling, 
not conscious of. 

Fu-shoku, n. Loss of appetite. 

Fusoka, n. Chinese hybiscus. 

Fusoku, (taranu.) Deficient, not 
enough, inadequate, wanting, discon- 
tent. — wo iu, to complain, find 
fault. 

Fu-so-6, a. Unsuitable, unbecoming, in- 
congruous, inconsistent with. 

Fu-soroi, a. Uneven, not equal, not 
uniform ; not full, not complete in 
number. 

FusuBE,-r#,-^z, t. v. To smoke, to ex- 
pose to smoke, to fumigate. 

Fusube-iro, n. Smoky color. 

FusuBORi,-r«,-//a, i. v. To be smoked, 
to be fumigated, color changed or made 
dirty by smoke, smoky. 

Fusuji, a. Unjust, improper. 

Fusuma, n. Sliding screens covered with 
wall paper, also a bed quilt ; bran. 

Futa, n. A lid, cover. 

Futa, n. A scab. 

Futa, Two. Futa-mata, forked. Futa- 
tabi, twice, again. Futa-nari, herma- 
phrodite. Futa-itoko, second cousin. 
Futa-gokoro, double hearted, false. Fu- 
ta-michi, two ways. Futa-oya, pa- 
rents. 

Futago, n. Twins. 

FO-tai, n. The tare of goods ; the tas- 
sels of a picture. 

Fu-tame. Not for one's interest or ad- 
vantage, prejudicial, unhealthy, impol- 
itic. 

FuTAMEKi,-/£«,-z7a, i. v. To pant with 
alarm or excitement, to be flurried, agi- 
tated. 

Futano, n. A cloth worn by women 
around the loins. 

Futari, n. Two persons, both persons. 

— dzure de yuku, to go together. 
Futatsu. Two. 

Futaye. Two ply, double, two layers. 

— goskz, bent in the loins, as old peo- 
ple with age. 

FuTR.-rUi-ta, i. v. To be offended and 
moody, to be sulky, to pout, or be in a 
pet, to be miffed. 

Fu-tegiwa. Badly made, coarsely fin- 
ished, unskilled, bungling. 

Fu-tei, n. Manner, deportment, ap- 
pearance. 

Fu-teki. Fearless, bold, daring, auda- 
cious. 

Fu-te-mawari. Not active in doing, 



not able to do perfectly, completely or 
thoroughly. 

Futo, adv. Suddenly, unexpectedly, by 
chance, accidentally, casually. 

Futo, n. A Buddhist pagoda. Futo s/ti\ 
a priest. 

Fu-todoki, a. Audacious, atrocious, 
daring, despising the restraints of law or 
decorum. 

¥\JToi,-ki,-ku,-shi, a. Thick or large in 
diameter, big. coarse ; daring, audacious. 
Kimo ga — , bold, courageous. Futo/cu 
naru, to become large. 

Futokoro, n. The bosom or pocket made 
by the folds of the clothes about the 
breast. 

Fu-toku-i, a. Unskilled, not an adept in, 
not versed in. 

Fu-toku-shin. Without consent, not as- 
senting, not thoroughly understanding. 

Futoku-takumashiki. Spirited, mettle- 
some, fiery. 

Futo-momo, n. The thigh. 

Futo-mono, n. Coarse goods, especially 
cotton goods, or cotton clothes. 

Futon, n. A mattrass, a quilted bed- 
cover, a cushion. Zabuton, a cushion 
for sitting on. 

FuTORi,-r«,-#a, i. v. To be large, fat, 
fleshy. 

Futori, n. A thick kind of coarse silk 
goods. 

Futosa, n. The largeness, the size. 

Futsu, n. France. — go, the French 
language. 

Fu-tsu. No communication, no inter- 
course, no dealings. 

Futsudzuka, a. Improper, stupid, silly, 
ignorant, clownish. 

Fu-tsu-go, a. Inconvenient, incommod- 
ious ; troublesome, annoying. 

Futsu-ka. The second day of the month ; 
two days. 

Fu-tsuki-ai, a. No friendship, no inter- 
course, no intimacy, distant or cool to 
each other. 

Fu-tsuri-ai, a. Not matching, dispropor- 
tioned, not balancing. 

Fu-tsu-yo. Not current, not in use, or 
generally received. 

Futtei, a. Scarce. 

Futto, {ivaki-agaru)^ — suru, to foam, 
effervesce. 

Fu-wa, (yawaragadzu). On bad terms, 
unfriendly, disagreeing, no concord. 

Fuwa-fuwa, adv. In a light, airy, buoy- 
ant manner, spongy, buoyantly. 

Fu-wake, n. Dissection of a dead body, 
an autopsy. — wo suru, to dissect a 
dead body. 

Fuwari-to, adv. In a light and airy man- 



FUY 



41 



GAK 



ner, buoyantly, spongy. — tonde ku- 
ru. 

FuYASHi,-j#,-te\ t. v. To cause to in- 
crease, to augment, to add to. Kiukin 
wo fuyashite yaru, to increase the 
wages. 

FuYE,-rz*,-/tf, i. v. To increase, multiply, 
spread, augment in number or bulk; to 
enlarge, swell. 

Fuye, n. A flute, whistle. 

Fuye, n. The wind-pipe. — wo tatsu, 
to cut the throat. 

Fu-yeki, a. Without change, unchang- 
ing, immutable. Ban-dai fuyekz, never 
changing. 

Fu-yeki, (yeki mo naz',) a. Unprofitable, 
useless. 

Fu-yen, a. No affinity, no connection, 
divorce. 

Fuyetsu, n. A kind of axe. 

Fu-yo, a. Not wanted, not needed, of no 
use, useless. 

Fu-Yd-I. {kokoro mochiidzu). Improvi- 
dent, neglect of preparation, unprepared. 



Fu-Yo-jd, a. Careless of one's health, 
injurious to health, hurtful. 

Fuyu, n. Winter. — mono, winter 
clothes. 

Fuyu-gomori, n. Kept in by the cold, 
confined by the winter. 

Fu-yuki-todoki. Not reaching to, or do- 
ing all that is required ; doing imper- 
fectly, remissly, or not thorough- 
ly. 

Fuyu-meki,-/£?*,-zV<z, i. v. Wintry, having 
the appearance of winter. 

FuzAKE,-r^,-ta, i. v. To sport, romp, 
frolic, play. 

FuzAKE,-rz*,-/tf , z. v. To swell and soften, 
as rice when boiled. 

Fu-zei, n. Manner, appearance, like ; 
used also in speaking humbly of one's 
self. 

Fu-zetsu, n. A report, rumor. 

Fu-zoku 4 n. Customs, manners, usages. 

Fu-zoku. Belonging to, property of, per- 
taining to, part of. 



Gr 



Ga, (i.) Sign of the genitive case, = of., 
Watakushi ga tame nz\ for my sake. 
(2.) designates the subject of an intrans- 
itive verb ; as, Ame ga furu, it rains. 
(3.) as a conjunctive particle, = but. 
Itte -mo yoi ga ikanai ho ga yoroshii, 
you may go, but it would be better if 
you did not. (4.) sometimes designates 
the subject of a transitive verb, same as 
wo. Hanashi ga kzkztaz, I want to 
hear what is said. 

Gachi, (from kachi to prevail). An affix, 
giving the word to which it is joined 
the predominance in quantity or influ- 
ence ; as, kuromi-gachi, for the most 
part black. 

Gacho, n. A tame goose. 

Ga-gen, {tadashii kotoba). Correct, gen- 
teel, or classical language. 

Ga-i, {waga kokoro). One's own way, 
own will, own opinion, selfish ends. 

Gai, n. Injury, hurt, evil, damage. — 
suru, to kill, murder. Gal-shin^ a cruel 
disposition. 

Gai-kotsu, n. The bones of dead per- 
sons ; skeleton. 

Gake, n. Precipice, a steep place. — 
michi, a road cut along a precipice. 



Gake. Coll. affix. = while, when. Ka- 
yeri-gake, while returning. Ki-gake, 
while coming. Torz'-gake ', while pass- 
ing. (2.) = quantity ; as, Sammaz- 
gake, three times as much (in sheets), 
three-fold. 

Gaki, », (uyetaru onz). A hungry spirit 
or devil. 

Gakkari, adv. Tired, fatigued, exhaust- 
ed ; startled, shocked. 

Gakki, n. A musical instrument. 

Gakko, n. A school, academy. 

Gakkuri, adv. Suddenly sinking down 
or losing strength, like a person faint- 
ing. ; 

Gaku, n. Music. Gaku-m'n, a. musician. 
Saru - gaku, a musical exhibition or 
opera. 

Gaku, n. Learning, literature, science. 
— saz', literary talents. 

Gaku, n. Tablets with painted figures 
or inscriptions on them, suspended in 
houses for ornament, or in temples as 
votive offerings ; a picture, an icJiibu. 
Gakudo* a small temple, in which vo- 
tive offerings of pictures are hung ; a 
picture gallery. 

Gaku-mon, n. Learning, literature, sci- 



GAK 

ence. — suru, to study, to read, to ap- 
ply one's self to learning. — jo, a 
school-house. 

Gaku-sha, n. A scholar, learned man. 

Gama, n. A bull-frog. 

Gama, n. The bullrush or cat's-tail. — 
mushiro, a mat made of rushes. 

Ga-man, n. Fortitude, patience, endur- 
ance, self-denial. — suru, to bear pa- 
tiently, endure. 

Gamashii. An affix similar to rashii, = 
like to, in the manner of. Kuro-gama- 
shiki y troublesome. Jo-dan-gamashi- 
ku, waggish, mischievous. 

Gam-biyo, {me no yamaz,) n. Ophthal- 
mia. 

Gam-butsu, {nz'se-mono,) n. Counterfeit, 
spurious. 

Gami-gami, adv. — iu, to scold, grumble, 
find fault. 

Gam-moku, {manako,) n. The # eye ; im- 
portant. 

Gan, n. A wild goose. 

Gan, n. A covering of wood, in which 
the coffins of person of rank are placed 
to convey them to the grave. 

GANARi,-ru,-tta, z. v. To cry out, voci- 
ferate, talk in a loud voice. 

Gandochochin, n. A dark-lantern. 

Gan-gasa, n. An eruption on the legs, 
which appears in the fall and disappears 
in the spring. 

Gan-gi, n. Zig-zag. 

Gangozei, n. A spook, ghost, hobgoblin. 

Gan-gu. Stupid, narrow-minded, and ob- 
stinate. 

Gan-ka, {me no shitd). Beneath or be- 
low the eye. 

Gan-ko, {kataktc nd). _ Bigoted, stupid, 
headstrong, narrow-minded, stubborn. 

Gan-kubi, n. The bowl of a tobacco- 
pipe. 

Gan-kutsu, {iwa ya,) n. A cave in the 
rocks. 

Gan-riki, n. Strength of eye, sharpness 
of sight. 

Gan-shoku, {kao no z'ro,) n. The com- 
plexion, or color of the face, the coun- 
tenance. 

Gan-so-zai, n. A gargle, or mouth wash. 

Gan-zeki, n. Rocks. 

Gan-zen, {me no maye). Before the eyes, 
now, the present time. 

Ganzenai,-/£z',-,s-/&z", a. Without judgment, 
without understanding, ignorant. 

Ga.ori, -ru,-tta, z. v. To be convinced 
and acknowledge one's self in the 
wrong, to yield assent to argument, to 
be crestfallen, humbled. 

Gappi, {tsuki kz\) n. Month and day ; 
date. 



42 



GE 



Gara. A suffix to nouns, = kind, quality 
appearance, figure. Hito-gara ga yoi^ 
a person of good appearance. Shima 
gara ga ivarui, stripes of that kind are 
ugly. 

Gara-gara, adv. The sound of rattling, 
like the falling of tiles, or of a wagon 
rattling over stones. 

Gara-kuta. — dogu, the various articles 
of household furniture, spoken of those 
that are old and worn. 

Garancho, n. The cormorant. 

Ga-riu. Own peculiar style or manner, 
self-taught method or style. 

Gasatsu. Rough and coarse in manner, 
careless. 

Gas-shi, -suru, -ta, t. v. {aivaseru). To 
join together, to unite. 

Gassai-bukuro, n. A traveling-bag made 
of cloth. 

Gassho, {te ivo aivaseru). Joined hands, 
as in praying. 

Gassho-dachi-ni. In the manner of the 
two hands placed together ; said also of 
two things standing on end and leaning 
against each other at the top. 

Gasso. Unshaven headed. 

Gata-gata, adv. The sound of rattling, 
slamming. — furu, to rattle. 

Gatapishi, adv. The sound of feet or 
wooden clogs, a pattering, or rattling 
noise. — to aruku. 

Gaten, suru, to consent, to assent, 
allow ; to understand, perceive. Gaten 
ga yukadzu, cannot understand, unin- 
telligible, strange, suspicious. — se- 
nai, cannot endure, or bear. 

Gatera. A suffix to verbs, same as na- 
gara, = while, at the same time that. 
Hanami gatera, while looking at the 
flowers. Yukz-gatera, while going. 

Gatsu-gatsu, adv. Hungry and vora- 
cious, ravenous. 

Gayendzuru, z. v. To consent, assent, 
be willing. — ya inaya, are you will- 
ing or not ? 

Gazami, n. A kind of sea crab. 

Gazen, adv. Suddenly. 

Ge. A syllable suffixed to adjectives and 
other words, = looks like, manner, ap- 
pearance ; as, Ureshi-ge na kao, a jov- 
ful countenance. Samzc-ge, looked as 
if cold, or a cold appearance. Oshi-ge 
mo naku, not appearing to regret, or 
grudge. 

Ge, {skimo, shitd). Below, beneath, 
down, inferior, under ; low, mean, base ; 
to descend. — hai, the lower classes, 
inferiors. — gen, the last quarter of 
the moon. — ba, to dismount from a 
horse. — jo, to alight from a norimon. 



GEN 



43 



GIM 



—jun, the last decade of a month. — jo, 
a servant girl. — nan, a man servant. 

— nin, a person of low caste. — raku, 
to fall in price. — rd, a low, vulgar 
fellow. — san, to descend a mountain. 

— shoku, mean employment. — zd, a 
lower seat. — kin, inferior in quality. 

GEBi,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be low, vulgar, 

mean, base. 
Ge-bu, n. A class of officers whose duty 

it is to torture criminals in order to 

- make them confess. 

Gebizo, n. A glutton, gourmand. 

Ge-dai, n. The name, or title on the 
outside of a book. 

Ge-dan, n. Lower step, grade, or de- 
gree. 

Ge-datsu, n. Deliverance or freedom 
from evil, salvation. — wo yeru. 

Ge-doku, n. An antidote to poison. 

Gei, n. Polite accomplishments. Riku- 
gei, the six accomplishments. — ska, 
a dancing girl. 

Gei-gei, adv. The sound of belching. 

Gei-ko, n. A dancing girl. 

Ge-ji, n. Command, order. — wo suru, 
to give orders. 

Geji-geji, n. A kind of insect of the 
family of Minapoda. 

Ge-jiki, n. Low in price, cheap. 

Ge-kan, n. Disease of the genital organ. 

Ge-ketsu, n. {cki-kudari) . A bloody 
flux. 

Geki-ran, n. Revolt, rebellion, insur- 
rection. 

Geki-ron, n. An angry dispute or dis- 
cussion, altercation, wrangle. 

Gekkei, n. The menses. 

Gekkiu, n. Monthly wages. 

Ge-ko, n. A temperate person, one who 
does not drink spirits. 

Ge-kuwa, n. Surgery. — i 'ska, a sur- 
geon. — dogu, surgical instruments. 

Gem-buku. The ceremony of shaving 
off the forelock, and changing the name 
of a young man, on arriving at the age 
of 15, who then becomes a man. — 
suru. 

Gembutsu, n. Anything visible, things 
that are seen. 

Gemmai, n. Unclean ed rice. 

Gen, {kibishii). Severe, rigorous, strict. 

— kei, severe punishment. — batsu, 
id. — mei, strict orders. 

Gena. I hear that, is it so that. So da 
gena, I hear it is so. Ano kito Yedo 
kara kayerimaskita gena, I hear that 
he has returned from Yedo. 

Genge, n. Clover, trefoil. 

Ge-ni, or Genimo, adv. Indeed, truly. 

Gek}\, -dzuru,-jita, (arawareru), i. v 



To be seen, to appear, to be visible, 
manifested. 

GENji,-r#, or dzuru,-ta, (Jiabuku), t. v. 
To lessen, diminish, retrench, curtail, 
abbreviate, to wane. 

Genji-mame, n. Sugared beans. 

Gen-ju, {kibishii). Strict, severe, rigor- 
ous, secure, strong, well-fortified. 

Gen-ka, n. A porch at the entrance of a 
house. 

Gen-ki, n. Natural vigor or strength, 
energy, stamina. 

Gen-kin, n. Ready money, money paid 
down on delivery of goods, cash. 

Genkotsu, n. The knuckles, fist. 

Gen-so, n. The essence, active princi- 
ple, extract. 

Gen-son, n. Great-great-grand-child. 

Gen-zai, n. The present time, the pres- 
ent. 

Gen-ze. The present world, the present 
life. 

Geppo, n. The monthly wages, or pay. 

Geppu, (okubi), n. Belching. — suru, 
to belch. 

Ge-ri, n. Diarrhoea. 

GE-SE,-ru,-ta, (wakaru), i. v. To un- 
derstand, comprehend, know. 

Ge-sen, (iyaskii). Vulgar, low, mean, 
base. 

Geshi, -suru,-ta, (toku), t. v. To un- 
loose, to dissipate, disperse, dispel, to 
stop, to explain, to comment on. 

Ge-shi. n. The summer solstice. 

Geshi-nin, n. A murderer. 

Gesubari, -ru,-tta, i. v. To be low, vul- 
gar, mean. 

Gessui, n. The menses. 

Ge-sui, n. A drain, dirty water. 

Geta, n. Wooden clogs. — no ha, the 
two pieces of wood under the sole. 

Getsu, n. The moon, month. Ichi 
getsu, one month ; ni ka getsu, two 
months. Getsu-ya, a moonlight night. 

Ge-zai. n. Purgative medicine. 

Gi. Right, just, proper; faithful, pa- 
triotic ; meaning, signification ; affair, 
business, = koto. Ichi gi ni mo oyoba- 
dzu, made no objection. Migi no gi . the 
above matter. — kei, a loyal soldier. 

Gi-butsu, {itsuwari mono), n. Counter- 
feit, spurious. 

Gi-hitsu, (itsuwari-fude,) n. A forged 
writing, forgery. 

Gi-gei, n. Arts and sciences. 

Gi-jo, n. A singing girl. 

Gi-jo, n. A rule, law, statute, ordinance. 

Gikkuri, adv. Startled, alarmed, with 
sudden apprehension. 

GlMMi, .;/. Examination, inspection, 
judging, inquiry, choosing. 



GIM 



44 



GO 



Gi-mon, (uttagatte to). Being in doubt 
about anything to inquire about it. 

Gim-paku, n. Silver plated. 

Gin, (shirokane), n. Silver. Gin-sekai, 
ground covered with snow. Gin-dei, a 
kind of silver paint. — s/iu, a capital- 
ist, one who advances the money. — 
su, silver coin. — za, a mint. — zai- 
ku, silver ware. 

Gin-dzuru, (utau), t. v. To sing. 

Gin-ga, n. The milky way. 

Gin-nan, n. A small white nut, the fruit 
of the Icho tree. 

Gi-nen, (utagau omoi), n. Doubt, sus- 
picion. 

Giri, n. Right, just, that which is pro- 
per, just or reasonable; meaning, sig- 
nification. 

Giri-date, n. Doing justly, or acting 
kindly to others. 

Giri-giri, n. The crown of the head ; 
the very lowest price. 

Giro-giro, adv. Bright, shining, glitter- 
ing. 

Gi-ron, n. Debate, discussion, reason- 
ing, argument. 

Girotsuki,-/£«-zV«, i. v. To be bright, 
shining, glittering. 

Gi-shiki, n. Etiquette, forms of cere- 
mony. 

Gi-SHiN, (utagau kokoro), n. Doubt, 
suspicion. 

Gitcho, n. A left-handed person. 

Gitcho, n. A toy-shaped like a wooden 
mallet. 

Giu, (ushi), n. An ox, cow. — niku, 
beef. — ba, cow and horse. — raku, 
butter. 

Giu-hi. A kind of confectionary. 

Giu-to, (uye-boso), n. Vaccine disease. 
— wo uyeru, to vaccinate. 

Gi-waku, (utagai), n. Doubt, suspicion, 
unbelief. 

Giyaku, (okori), n. Intermittent fe- 
ver. 

Giyaku. Contrary, adverse, opposite, 
rebellious, traitorous. — ni nagareru, 
to flow backwards. — suru, to oppose, 
to be adverse. — Giyaku-fu, a con- 
trary wind. Giyaku-i. treason, treach- 
ery. Giyaku-jo, congestion or rush 
of blood to the head, dizziness, 
vertigo. Giyaku-skin, a treach- 
erous or disloyal servant. Giyaku-zan, 
an unnatural labor. Giyaku-zoku, 
a traitor, rebel. 

Giyaman, n. Glass. 

Giyo, (wwo), n. Fish. Tai-giyo, a large 
fish. — fu, a fisherman. — rui, the 
fish class of living beings. — to, fish- 
oil. 



Giyo, n. Business, occupation, liveli- 
hood. 

Giyo. An epithet applied to the Mika- 
do, Imperial. — i. Emperor's clothes. 

— ken, Emperor's swords. — suru, 
to govern, rule, manage ; to drive 
horses, to act as a charioteer. Kuru- 
ma ni notte uma ivo giyo suru. — 
ska, a driver, coachman. 

Giyo, n. Religious austerities or discip- 
line. The numeral for rov/s. Go — , 
the five elements. Giyd-i, the white 
clothes worn by pilgrims. 

Giyo-do, n. The motion or progression 
of a heavenly body in its orbit, the or- 
bit. 

Giyo-dzui, n. Bathing with warm water. 

Giyo-gi, n. Actions, conduct, behavior, 
deportment, manners, order. 

Giy6-giyoshii,-£/, ku, a. Shrieking as in 
sudden fright or anger ; noisy, clamor- 
ous. 

Giyo-jAj n. One who practices religious 
austerities, goes on a pilgrimage or 
performs any religious work, a her- 
mit. 

Giyo-ji, n. An umpire, or judge, as of 
wrestlers. 

Giyo-jo, n. Actions, conduct. 

Giyo-jo-sho, n. A biography, memoir. 

Giyo-ketsu, — suru, to congeal, coagu- 
late. 

Giyokko, n. A lapidary, one who cuts 
and polishes stones. 

Giyo-ko, — suru, to coagulate. 

Giyo-retsu, n. Procession, ranks, parade. 

— suru, to parade, march. 
Giyoriu, n. The Tamarix Chinensis. 
Giyo-sa, n. Conduct, actions. 
Giyo-san. Very many, amazingly great. 
Giyo-sei, n. Condition, state, aspect of 

affairs. 

Giyo-seki, n. Conduct, actions, doings. 

Giyo-tai, n. Congelation, solidification ; 
a tumor, or hard swelling. — suru, to 
harden, congeal. 

Giyo-tei, n. Business, occupation. 

Giyo-ten. Amazement. — suru, to be 
amazed, astonished, surprised. 

Giyotto, adv. In an astonished, sur- 
prised manner. 

Gi-zetsu, «. Breaking off friendly rela- 
tions or intimacy. 

Go. A term of respect or politeness used 
in addressing a superior ; = honorable, 
excellent ; but frequently only equiva- 
lent, in English, to you, your. Go-yd, 
government service. Go-hatto, govern- 
ment prohibition. Go kanai, your 
(honors) wife. Go-shisokzi, your son. 
Go-chiso, your entainment. Go-setsu 



GO 



45 



GOK 



wa go mottomo de go-zari77iasu, what 
you say, Sir, is quite true. 

Go, n. Beans mashed into paste for 
making tofu, also by dyers to limit 
colors. Mame no — . 

Go (itsutsu), n. Five. Ju-go, fifteen. 
Go-j'u, fifty. Go bu, five parts, half an 
inch. Gobu-ichi, one-fifth. Go-nin, 
five persons. Go-tabi, five times. Go 
guwatsu, the fifth month. Go ka getsu, 
five months. — gan, the five senses. 

Go, n. The game of checkers. Goishi, 
the round pieces used in playing. 

Go, n. The set time, appointed time, 
fixed time. Hi wo — suru, to set a 
day. Toki wo — suru, to appoint an 
hour. 

Go (na shirushi). — suru, to call, name, 
designate. 

Go (tsuyoi). Strong, powerful, stout, 
brave, intrepid. — teki, a powerful 
enemy. — shoku, a great eater, glut- 
ton. — shu, a great drinker. 

Go, n. A measure of time of long dura- 
tion used by the Buddhists ; a kalpa. 

Go (kori), n. A county or subdivision of 
a province. 

Go (kotoba), n. A saying, sentence, ad- 
age ; language. 

Go (nocki). After in time, behind. San 
nen go, after three years. Zen go, be- 
fore and behind. — dan, last act, last 
course. — nicki, a future day. — sat, 
a second wife. — se, the world to come, 
future state. 

Go, n. A box for measuring grain, or 
liquids, 4.62-100 inches square, and 
2.50-100 inches deep, containing 53. 
475-1000 cub. inches. 

Go, n. Anger, resentment, wrath. — ga 
niiru, or, — ga waku, to boil with 
anger. 

Go, 7i. Business, employment, the deeds, 
actions, or conduct of man in this life 
or in a previous state. Aku — , evil 
deeds. Zen — , good deeds. Shiku — , 
deeds done in a previous state of exist- 
ence. Hi-go, guiltless, having done 
neither good nor evil. — biyo, sickness, 
supposed to be a punishment of deeds 
done in a previous state. 

Gobai-shi (fuski), n. Gall-nuts. 

Go-ban, n. A checker-board. — no 7na, 
the squares on a checker-board. 

Go-batsu, n. A hair's breadth. — mo 
chigai ga nai. 

Go-bo, n. The dock (vegetable). 

Go-buku. — suru, to bring into subjec- 
tion, to make submit. Aku ma wo — , 
to exorcise evil spirits. 

Go-chiso, n. A feast, entertainment. 



Godzume, n. A body of troops kept in 
reserve in case of need ; a reserve. 

Go-dzu-me-dzu, n. Demons, having 
heads like the ox and horse, said to 
execute the office of gaolers in Hades. 

Go-fu, n. A charm, or small piece of 
paper on which a sentence from the 
Buddhist sacred books is written by a 
priest. 

Go-fuku, n, Dry goods. 

Go-fuku-ya, n. A dry-goods store, a 
mercer. 

Gofuku-zashi, n. A measure of two and 
a half feet long used by mercers' ; a 
yard-stick. 

Go-fun, n. Half a mom7ne, -= 29.165 
grs. Troy. » 

Gofun, n. Chalk. 

Go-gen, n. A future meeting, meeting 
again. 

Gogi, a. A coll. superlative, applied to 
anything great or extraordinary. — na 
hito, a great man. — ni kane wo 7710- 
keta, have made lots of money. 

Go-go, adv. The sound of snoring. 
— to naru. 

Go-han (o-7neski), n. Boiled rice, a 
meal. Asa-gohan, breakfast. Hiru- 
goha7i, dinner. Yu-gjhati, supper. 

Gohara. Angry, incensed, enraged. 

Go-hatto, n. An imperial law or pro- 
hibition. 

Go-hei, n. The cut paper hung in 
Miya's to represent the Ka7ni. 

Gohei-katsugi. Superstitious, observ- 
ant of lucky or unlucky signs. 

Go-in, n. Rape. — suru, to ravish. 

Go-jin, n. The rear ranks of an army. 

Go-jo, n. Obstinate, headstrong, self- 
will. — wo haru. 

Go-jo-moku, n. An imperial edict or 
proclamation. 

Go-ju, a. Fifty. — ichi, fifty-one. 

Go-kai, 7t. The five Buddhist command- 
ments. 

Go-kakj, n. Even, undecided (as a bat- 
tle), a drawn game. 

Goke, n. A widow. 

Go-ketsu, 71. A person pre-eminent for 
ability ; a hero, genius. 

Go-ki, n. Stout-hearted, bravery, cour- 
age, boldness. 

Go-ki, n. A wooden bowl. 

Go-ko, n. The five watches, extending 
from 6 p.m. to 4 a.m. 

Go-koku (nochi-hodo). By and by, in a 
few minutes. 

Go-koku, 71. The five cereals, wheat, 
rice, millet, beans, and sorghum. 

Goku, adv. Superlative degree, ex- 
tremely, eminently. — kin, superior 



GOK 46 

in quality, superfine. — jo, the very- 
best. 

Goku-do, n. A dissolute, profligate per- 
son. 

Goku-i, n. The important or essential 
principle, chief point, gist, pith. 

Goku-mon, n. The scaffold on which 
the head of a criminal is exposed. 

Goku-raku, n. The place of highest 
happiness ; Paradise of the Buddhists. 

— sekai, Paradise. 
Goku-sotsu, n. A gaoler. 
Goku-tsubushi, n. A drone, idler. 
Goku-ya, n. A gaol, prison. 
Goma, 7t. The Sesamum Orientalis. 

Gonta tvo suru, to speak well or evil of 
others from some selfish motive. 

Goma, n. A Buddhist rite of saying 
prayers while fire is burning in a bra- 
zier. 

Gomakashi,-j«,-^, /. v. To hoodwink, 
blind, to cover up a fault, turn off by a 
device. 

Goma-no-hai, n. A thief who deludes 
and steals from travelers. 

Goma-suri, n. One who, from personal 
motives, speaks well or evil of others to 
his superiors ; a sycophant, tale-bearer. 

Go-men (o yurziski). Your honor's per- 
mission ; excused, exempted, pardoned 
by a superior. — kudasare, excuse 
me, pardon me. 

Gomi, n. Dirt, dust, litter. Gomi-tori, 
a dust pan. 

Gomi, n. The Eleagnus. 

Gomoku, n. Litter, dirt, rubbish. — ba y 
a dirt heap. 

Gomoku-meshi, v. A kind of food made 
by mixing several kinds of vegetables 
with rice. 

Go-mon, n. Examination by torture. 

Gon. A title, = assistant. Gon dai-na- 
gon. 

Gon (feotoba), n. A word. Ichi gon mo 
nai, had not a word to say. 

Gona, n. A small kind of mollusca. 

Gon-go, n. Words, speech, language. 

— do dan^ inexpressible, unutterable. 
Gon-jo {moshi ageru). To tell or report 

to a superior. 

Gon-ku, n. A word or sentence. — mo 
demasen. 

Go-ran. Look. — nasare, look here, 

Go-rei, n. The word of command, or- 
der. 

Go-riki, n. A strong man. 

Goro, n. Camlet. 

Goro-goro, adv. The sound of rum- 
bling, or rolling. 

Go-Rdji,-r^,-zf#, i. v. To see, look. Go- 
roji nasare, look here. 



GOZ 



Gorota, n. Cobble stones. 

Gorotsuki, n. An idle vagabond, or 
bully. 

GoROTSUKi,-/£tt,-z7tf, i. v. To lead an 
idle, vagabond life, loafing ; to make a 
rumbling noise. 

Go-san-nare, inter. Come on, in ban- 
tering an opponent. 

Go-sei, n. A fixed star. 

Go-sei, adv. Mighty, great, important, 
very. — atsui, mighty or very hot. 

Go-sha, n. Imperial pardon, amnesty. 

Go-shi (ato-kotoba), n. A post-position. 

Go-shin-zo, n. Your honor's wife. 

Go-so {murz-ni utto), n. A forcible com- 
plaint or petition made to government, 
as by a mob, or not in the regular order. 

Gosui (hiru-ne), n. Sleeping in the day- 
time. 

Gota-gota, adv. Confused, mixed, jum- 
bled together, mingled. — shite iru. 

Go-tai, 7t. The five members of the 
body ; as the head, arms, and legs ; the 
whole body. 

Gota-maze, n. Jumbled together, mixed 
together in confusion. 

Gota-ni, n. A hodpe-podge, medley of 
different kinds of food boiled together. 

GoTATSUKi,--£#,-z'ta, i. v. To be jum- 
bled, confused, mixed together. 

Goto-goto to, adv. The sound of water 
flowing from a bottle, gurgling. 

Gotoki.-£z* ,-<$•-£/, a. Like to, as, same 
manner. Kono gotoku, thus, in this 
manner. Hito no gotos/zi, like a man. 

Gotoku, n. A three-legged iron stand ; 
tripod. 

Goto-ni, a. Every, each. Hito-goto-ni, 
everybody. Kzmi-goto-ni ', every coun- 
try. ' Hi-goto-ni, every day. 

Gottori, adzK Sudden. 

Go-ya, The night from twelve to three 
o'clock. 

Go-yaku, n. Gun-powder. — gura, a 
powder magazine. 

Goza, 7z. A mat, Chinese matting. 

Gozan-nari, interj. Used in bantering 
an adversary, come on. 

Go-za-no-ma, n. The room in which a 
lord or master generally sits. 

QozARi^-rzi^-tta, i. v. To be, to have. 
Gozari7nasu, I have, there is. Gozari- 
masen, have not, there is not. Gozari- 
7nasu ka, have you ? is there ? Goza- 
rimasho, I think there is, or, I think I 
have. 

Goze, n. A blind woman, who goes 
about singing and playing on the gui- 
tar. 

Gozen, n. Boiled rice, or food general- 
ly. 



goz 47 

Go-zen, n. The presence of the Empe- 
ror, also, "your excellency," in speak- 
ing to a noble. 

Gozo, n. The five viscera, viz. : the 
heart, lungs, stomach, liver and kid- 
neys. 

Gu, a. Foolish, stupid, (used often as an 
humble word for one's self). Gu-na 
hito, a dunce. Gu-sai, my (stupid) 
wife. Gu-soku, my (stupid) son. Gu~ 
an, my (stupid) opinion. Gu-ai, my 
(stupid) mind. — don, stupid. — mai, 
ignorant. — mo, id. 

Gu. Even numbers. Ki-gu, odd and 
even numbers — sic, even numbers. 

Gu. A complete set, or suit of utensils, 
instruments, furniture, armor, etc. Ka- 
mi-shimo ichi gu, one suit of dress 
clothes. — suru, to furnish, make 
complete, arrange ; to have. 

Guai, n. The state, condition ; the fit, 
the working or movement of things 
which are adjusted to one another, as: 
Kono hiki-dashi no guai ga yoi, this 
drawer works neatly and smoothly. 

Gu-CHi, n. Nonsense, foolishness, silli- 
ness. 

Guden-guden, adv. Stupid, insensible, 
said of persons dead drunk. 

Gudo-gudo, adv. The sound of com- 
plaining, grumbling. — iu, to grum- 
ble. 

GuDO-TSUKi,-£#,-z7tf, i. v. To loiter, to 
dilly-dally, to be slow and dilatory. 

Gudzu-gudzu, adv. Sound of grumbling, 
foolish and idle complaining ; dilly- 
dallying, loitering, lazily. 

G\JDZURi,-ru ,-tta , t. v. To tease, to vex, 
annoy. 

GuDZU-TSUKi,-/£z<:,-z7tf, z. v. To grumble, 
complain. 

Gum-biyo, n. An army. 

Glmi, n. A small red berry. 

Gum-po, n. A swarm of bees. 

Gun, {ikusa,) n. An army, war, military. 

— chiu, in the army. Ta-gun, a large 
army. — po, military tactics. — dan, 
war stories. — gaku, military science. 

— z, an army surgeon. — J in, the god 
of war. — Jin, a camp. — kan, a ship 
of war. — rei, an army order. — shi, 
a military officer. — sho, a book on 
wars. — sotsu, a common soldier. — 
yokin, war expenses. 

Glniya-guniya, adv. Limber, soft, 
pliant, flabby. 

Guniyari, adv. Soft, pliant, limber. 

Gun-ken, n. A monarchical form of gov- 
ernment. 

Gun-san, (muragari mairu). To flock 
together, assemble in droves. 



GUW 



Gun-zei, n. An army. 

Gura-gura, adv. Unsteady, rocking, 
shaking, or unsettled. Fune ga — 
suru, the boat rocks. 

Gurashi, or GvRAK.Asm,-su,-ta, t. v. To 
cheat, defraud, swindle ; to fail in one's 
engagements and disappoint by con- 
tinued delay. 

Gurashi-mono, n. An • article in the 
purchase of which one has been cheated 
or swindled. 

Gura-tsuki,-<£&\-zY<2, i. v. To be fickle, 
vacillating, unsteady, shaky, unsettled, 
wavering. 

GuRR,-ru,-ta, z*. v. To be vacillating, 
fickle, unsteady, unsettled. Ki ga — , 
to be fickle minded, 

Gu-ro, n. Ridicule, derision, jeering, 
teasing, making sport. 

Guru, n. Accomplice or confederate in 
crime. 

Gururi, adv. Around, about, in a cir- 
cle. 

Gusa, adv. The sound of stabbing a 
hollow place. 

Gu-sha, n. A dunce, fool, simpleton. 

Gushi, n. The hair. Migushi, your 
hair. Ogushi agemasho, let me do up 
your hair. 

Gusoku, 71. A coat of mail, complete 
armor. Gusoku suru, to be complete, 
perfect, entire, completely furnished, to 
have. 

Guta-guta-to, adv. In a flabby, limber 
manner. 

Gutari-to, adv. In a flabby, limber 
manner. 

Gutatsuki,->£^,-zY«, z. v. To be lim- 
ber. 

Gutto, adv. In a flash, in an instant. 

Guwai-bun, {koka ye kikoyeru,) n. 
Publicity, notoriety, reputation. — ga 
ivarui, not good to have others know 
it. 

Guwai-koku, n. A foreign country. — 
jin, a foreigner. 

Guwai-mu-sho, n. Department of foreign 
affairs. 

Guvvai-so-fu, n. Maternal grandfather. 

Gu\vai-yo, n. Local or external treat- 
ment of disease. 

Guwa-k6, n. A picture painter. 

Guwan, (negai,) n. Desire, request, 
prayer, supplication, vow. 

Guvvan-jitsu, n. New year's day, the 
first day of the year. 

Guwan-mn, n. A begging priest. 

Guwan-rai, (moto yorij adv. Origin- 
aliy, anciently, from the first, from the 
beginning, heretofore. 

Guwan-RI, n. Principal and interest. 



GUW 



4 8 



HAD 



Guwan-sho, (negai-shoj n. A petition 
in writing. 

GUVVANYAKU, ft. A pill. 

Guwanze-nashi, a. Stupid, ignorant, or 
weak of intellect. 



Guwatsu, (tsukij n. Moon, 
Shd-guwatsu, the first month, 
the second month. 

Guzo, n. An image, idol, statue 



moni. 
Ni - 



H 



Ha, n. A rake with iron teeth. 

Ha, n. Sect, denomination, party. 

Ha, n. A tooth; the cutting "edge of a 
knife, sword ; the teeth of a saw, cogs 
of a wheel. — ga uku, to set the teeth 
on edge. Maye-ba, incisors. Ki-ba, 
tusks, or canine teeth. Oku-ba, molar 
teeth. Mushi-ba, a carious tooth. Ire- 
ba, a false tooth. 

Ha, n. A leaf. 

Ha-ari, n. A winged ant. 

Haba, n. The breadth. Haba wo suru, 
to take up all the room, to crowd others 
out. Maye-haba, the breadth in front. 
Yoko-haba, breadth. 

Habakari,-^,-^*, i. v. To fear, dread, 
to be backward, ashamed. Habakari 
ni yuku, to go to the privy. 

Habaki, n. The metal ring fastening 
the sword-blade to the handle. 

Habaki, n. Cloth leggings. 

HABAMi,-;««,-»^a, t. v. To oppose, re- 
sist. 

Habari, n. A lancet. 

Habattai. Filled, full, too large for the 
mouth. Kuchi ni — , the mouth stuffed 
full. 

Habikori, -ru^-otta, i. v. To spread, to 
multiply, increase, extend, disseminate ; 
to be arrogant, conceited. 

Ha-boki, n. A feather brush. 

Habuki,--£^,-z7<z, t. v. To lessen, dimin- 
ish, curtail, to shorten, to reduce in 
number or quantity, to deduct, subtract, 
to abbreviate, to elide, abridge, cut off. 
Habukareru, pass. 

Ha-buri, n. The flapping of wings ; 
power, influence, authority. 

Ha-bushi, n. The teeth, in respect to 
size, arrangement, color, etc. 

Habutaye, n. A kind of white silk 
fabric. 

Hachi, a. Eight. Hachi-ju, eighty. 
Jti-hachi, eighteen. 

Hachi. Used in the phrase, Hachi ni 
suru, to turn off, to dismiss from em- 
ploy, to break an engagement. Hachi 



ni sareru, to get turned off, to have an 

engagement broken. Hachi wo kuttat 

id. 
Hachi, n. A bowl, pot, basin. Atama 

no — , the skull. Hi-bachi, a brazier. 

Ki-bachi, a wooden bowl. 
Hachi, n. A bee. Mitsu-bachi, the 

honey-bee. Kuma-bachi, a bumble- 
bee. — no su, a bee-hive. 
Hachi-maki, n. A handkerchief tied 

around the head, a turban. 
Hachi-mitsu, n. Honey. 
Hachi-moji, n. The character for eight. 

— wo fumu, to walk with the toes turn- 
ed in, parrot-toed. 
Hachi-nin-gei, n. A ventriloquist. 
Hachisu, n. The Lotus. 
Hachi-tataki, n. A begging priest who 

goes about beating an iron bowl. 
Hada, n. The naked body ; the bare 

surface, the skin. Moro-hada, both 

shoulders bare. 
Hada-gi, n. A garment worn next the 

skin, the shirt. 
Hadaka. Naked, bare. 
HADAKARi,-ra:,-ta, i. v. To be open 

wide. 
HADAKE,-rar,-to, t. v. To be open, to 

uncover ; to stretch apart, stretch 

open. 
Hadami, n. The naked body. 
Ha-dan, n. Breaking, or violation of 

one's word, promise, or contract. 
Hauankiyo, n. An almond. 
Hadanugi,-£"#,-zV<z, i. v. To be bare or 

naked to the waist. 
Hadase, n. Bare-back. 
Hadashi, n. Bare-footed. 
Hadatsuki:, n. The pad beneath the 

saddle, also a shirt or garment worn 

next the skin. 
Hadaye, n. The bare skin, the surface, 

the body. 
Hade. Gay, fine, gaudy, showy. Hade- 

sha, a person fond of dress, a fop. 
Hadzu, n. The Croton seeds. — no 

abura, Cro ton-oil. 



HAD 



49 



HAG 



Hadzu, n. The notch in an arrow in 
which the bow string fits: Should, 
ought, proper, must ; obligation, duty, 
right. Suru-hadzu, no mono, a thing 
that should be done. 

Hadzu-hadzu, adv. Nearly, almost, but 
a little, a very little. 

HADZUiCASHIGARI,-r«,-//^, z. v. To be 
ashamed, bashful, modest, shy. 

Hadzukashii,-/£z,-/£z*, a. Ashamed, mor- 
tified, abashed. Hadzukaskiku omo, 
feel ashamed. 

Hadzukashime,-?^ ,-£*#, t. v. To cause 
another to feel shame, to make asham- 
ed, to insult, to disgrace, to abash, to 
dishonor. 

Hadzukashimi, n. Shame, insult, dis- 
grace. 

Hadzukashisa, «. The shame. 

Hadzuki, {hachi guwatsu), n. The 
eighth month. 

Hadzumi, n. Spring, bound, recoil, re- 
action, impulse, jerk, bounce. 

J3.AT>zuMi,-mu,-nda, i. v. To rebound, 
to recoil, to react, to spring. Iki ga 
hadzumu., to catch the breath. 

Hadzuna, n. A halter, or rope passed 
through the nose. 

Hadzure, n. The end. Michi no — , 
the end of a road. 

HADZURE,-r«,-/^, i. v. To be. out of the 
place in which it fits ; to be unfastened, 
unfixed, dislocated, disjoined, separated 
from ; to fail to hit, miss, mistake, err 
or deviate from ; to fail, not to succeed. 

Hadzushi ,-«*,-/#, t. v. To undo, to take 
out of the place in which it fits, to un- 
fasten, unfix, disconnect ; to avoid ; to 
miss, to dispense with, depart from or 
lay aside. 

Ha-fu, n. A gable of a house. 

Hagai, n. The wings of a bird. 

Ha-gaki, n. A memorandum, a note. 

Kagami, n. Gnashing the teeth. 

Hagami,-;«?<,-«^, i. v. To be ashamed, 
diffident, backward, shy. 

Hagane, n. Steel. 

Hagare,-^,-^, pass, of Hagu. To be 
stripped of clothes, or bark. 

Hagashi,-j«,-^, t. v. To strip off, flay, 
denude, make bald. 

Hagasumi, n. The dirt which collects 
on the teeth. 

Hagatame, n. Hardening the teeth. 

Hagayui,-£z>^,-,t/zz, a. Itching of the 
teeth, setting the teeth on edge ; the 
excitement felt in beholding a contest 
of any kind, and desire to help the 
weaker party ; the desire to try one's 
hand at what others are doing ; itching 
to interfere. 



Hage, -ru,-ta, i. v. To be bald, bare, de- 
nuded, stripped, divested of covering, to 
peel off. 

Hage-atama, n. A bald-head. 

Hag em ash 1,-^,-/(2, t. v. To urge on, 
incite, stimulate, quicken, rouse up, to 
animate, encourage, to make violent. 

Hagemi, -mu,-nda, i. v. To be diligent, 
assiduous, ardent, • zealous, to exert 
one's self, to strive at. 

HAGEMi-Ai,-«z/,-tf##, z. v. To strive to- 
gether for anything, to vie with each 
other, to contend for. 

Hageshii,-£z',-£z/, a. Violent, vehe- 
ment, furious, severe. 

Hage-yama, n. A mountain bare of 
vegetation, bald-mountain. 

Hagi, n. The Lespedeza. 

Hagi, n. The shin. Fukura-hagi, calf 
of the leg. — no hone, the tibia, shin- 
bone. 

Hagi, -gu,-ida, t. v. To skin, flay, de- 
nude, to strip off" the skin or clothes, to 
peel. 

Hagi, -gu,-zda, t. v. To patch, to join 
flat things together ; to veneer, to face 
with different materials. 

~H.AG\,-gu,-ida, /. v. To feather an ar- 
row. 

Ha-giri, n. Gritting, or gnashing the 
teeth. 

Ha-gishiri, n. Gritting, or gnashing the 
teeth. 

Hagi-yeri, n. A collar faced with other 
material. 

Hago, n. A kind of trap for catching 
birds. 

Hago, n. A shuttle-cock. 

Hago-ita, n. A battledore. 

HAGOKUMi,-««,-»rffl, t. v. To rear, to 
bring up, to nourish, support. 

Hagoromo, n. Feather garments. 

Ha-gotaye, n. Hard to the teeth, hard 
to chew. 

Haguchi-goye, n. A compost made of 
night-soil, loam, and straw. 

Haguki, n. The gums. 

Haguma, 7i. A white bear, a white tas- 
sel fixed on the head of a spear. 

Hagunsei,, n. The constellation " Great 
Bear." 

HagurakashIj-jz/,-^, t. v. To strip off, 
denude ; to tease, make sport of, jeer. 

HAGURE,-r«,-^, i. v. To be stripped 
off, made bare, denuded, uncovered ; 
separated, to run to one side, fly the 
track, to escape. 

H ag u r i, -ru,-tta y t. v. To turn over a 
covering, to turn up or uncover. 

Haguro, n. The black dye used for • 
staining the teeth. 



HAG 

Hagusa, n. Tares, weeds. 

Ha-guso, n. The dirt or tartar which 
collects on the teeth. 

Haha, n. Mother. Haka-bun, like a 
mother, the part of a mother. 

Ha-hon, n. An imperfect book, a bro- 
ken set of books. 

Hai, n. A fly. — doku, fly-poison. 

Hai. Yes. 

Hai, n. Ashes. Ishi-bai, lime. 

Hai, n. The lungs. Hai no zo, the 
lungs. Hai no kin-skd, inflammation 
of lungs. 

Hai. The numeral for full, a wine cup. 
ippai, once full. Ni hai, twice full. 
Sam-bai, three times full. 

Hai, (ogamu.) To bow reverently, to 
worship. — wo suru, to bow, wor- 
ship. 

Hai, {suteru.) — suru. To abandon, 
give up, throw aside, leave off, put 
away, abolish, abrogate, disannul, re- 
pudiate. — gaku, to leave off study. 

Hai, (yaburerzi.) — suru, to be defeat- 
ed, to be broken, discomfited, routed. 
— bo, routed and destroyed. — gun, 
2l routed army. 

Hai, (kuraberu.) — suru, to match, 
equal, eompare to, to mate ; join to- 
gether, to distribute. — bun, distribu- 
tion. Hai-to, allotment, to apportion. 
Hai-zdi, dispensing medicines. Hai- 
satsu, distributing paper charms. Hai- 
riyo, care, concern. Hai-go, to match, 
mate, join together. 

11 ai, -a u,-att a, i. v. To creep, crawl. 
Hai-noboru, or Hai-agaru, to creep 
up. Hai-komu, creep into. Hai- 
matou, to creep around. 

Hai-buki, u. Silver ingots. 

Hai-cho, n. A safe to protect food from 
insects. 

Hai-date, n. Armor for the thighs. 

Hai-dzumi, n. Black paint made of pow- 
dered charcoal. 

Hai-fuki, n. A section of bamboo used 
for blowing the tobacco ashes into. 

Hai-gu. — suru, to unite, as in mar- 
riage. 

Hai-jin, n. A teacher, or professor of 
Haikai. 

Hai-ju, (itadaku.) — suru, to respect- 
fully receive. 

Hai-ka, n. The body of troops, or of 
persons, under the command or juris- 
diction of another ; a command, sub- 
jects. 

Hai-kai, n. A kind of verse or poetry of 
seventeen syllables. 
•Hai-kan. (lit. lungs and liver.) — ivo 
kudaku % to do with great labor, or 



So 



HAK 



pains. — ivo mi-nuku, to see through 
a person. 

Hai-ken. — suru, to look, see, (respect- 
ful, to be used only in speaking of one's 
self.) — itashito gozaimasu, I would 
like to see it, if you please. 

Hai-kuwai, (tacki-motoru.) — suru, to 
go about, wander about, prowling 
about. 

Hai-j\iiyo, n. The fictitious name sub- 
scribed to a Hai-kai. 

Hai-oshi, n. A small shovel. 

Hai-rei, a. The worship of a divine be- 
ing. Kami ivo — suru, to worship 
God. 

H.AiRi,-ru,-ffa, i. v. To enter, go into, 
to hold, contain, include. 

Hai-ru. — suru, to banish, exile. 

Ha-isha, n. A dentist. 

Hai-shaku, (o kari mosu.) Borrowing. 
— suru, to borrow. Haisha/cu kin, 
borrowed money. 

Hai-shi. — suru, to abolish, annul, 
cause to cease, abrogate. 

Hai-sho, n. A place of banishment. 

Hai-so. — suru, to scatter and flee away 
defeated. 

Hai-yo, n. Pulmonary consumption. 

Haji, n. Shame, disgrace, reproach. — 
ivo kaku, to be put to shame. 

HAji,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be ashamed, to 
feel ashamed, to be abashed. 

Hajikami, n. Ginger. 

HAjiKARi,-r« ,-//«, i. v. To be burst or 
split open, spread open. 

~H.A]iKK,-ru,-ta, i, v. To burst or split 
open from inside pressure. 

Hajiki, n. A spring, a jerk, snap. 

\\A]\K\,-ku,-ita, t. v. To jerk, to snap, 
to cause to move with a sudden spring, 
or bound. Yubi ivo — , to fillip, to 
snap the finger. 

Hajiki-gane, n. The hammer of a gun- 
lock ; a spring. 

Hajimari, n. The beginning, commence- 
ment, origin. 

Hajim ARi,-r /*,-//#, i. v. To be begun, 
commenced, originated. 

Hajime, n. The beginning, the first of 
anything, the origin, the commence- 
ment. 

HAjiME,-r#-ta, t. v. To begin, to com- 
mence. 

Hajimete, adv. For the first time, at 
first. 

Hajirai,-£,-£Az. i. v. To feel ashamed, 
to be bashful. 

HAjiSHiME,-rz4,-ta, t. v. To make an- 
other feel ashamed, to disgraee. 

Haka, n. A grave, tomb. 

Haka. This word is only used in com- 



HAK 5 1 

pounds ; as, Haka-ga-yziku, to do 
quickly, to be expeditious. Haka-ga- 
yukanu, to be slow, not to do rapid- 

Hakaba, n. A cemetery. 

Hakabakashii,-,£z*,-/&z<£, a. Quick, active, 
speedy. 

Hakachi, n. A cemetery, graveyard. 

Hakadorase,-^^,-^. caust. of Hakado- 
ru. To hasten, quicken, to forward, 
or cause to do with dispatch. 

HAKADORi,-rz^,-<?2*ta, i. v. To be quick, 
make speed, prompt, active. Hakado- 
radzu, to be slow. 

Ha-kai {imashime wo yaburu). Break- 
ing the commandments of Buddha. 

Haka-jirushi, n. A tombstone. 

Hakama, n. The loose trowsers worn by 
Samurai. Wara no — , the loose bark 
around a stem of wheat. 

Hakamagi, n. The ceremony of putting 
on the hakama for the first time, at 
the age of five years. 

Haka-mairi, n. Visiting the tombs for 
worship. 

Hakama-ji, n. The cloth of which Ha- 
kama are made. 

Haka-mori, n. The keeper of a ceme- 
tery, a sexton. 

Hakanai ,-£/,-/£# ,-•$•■£/, a. Frail, fleeting, 
evanescent, transient, insignificant, 
mean, trivial. Hakanaku naru, to 
die, or pass away before its time. Ha- 
kanaku kiyuru, to vanish quickly 
away. 

Hakaradzu, adv. Unexpectedly, sud-* 
denly. 

HAKAR.\i,-au,-a?ta, t. v. To transact, 
manage, negotiate, to do. 

Hakarai, n. Management, administra- 
tion, transacting. 

Hakari, n. A weighing-beam, scales, 
steelyard. — no /undo, the weight of 
a steelyard. — no sao, the beam of a 
steelyard. — no o, the cord by which 
scales are suspended. — no me, the 
marks on a steelyard. 

Hakari ,-r«,-^ta, /. v. To weigh, to 
measure, to estimate, calculate, to rec- 
kon ; to plot, contrive ; to consult ; to 
deceive, take in, cheat, impose on. Tsu- 
mori-hakaru, to estimate, reckon. 

Hakari-goto, n. A plan, scheme, arti- 
fice., device, stratagem. 

Hakari-kiri,-?-^ ,-//#, t. v. To level off 
the top of anything measured, to make 
even with the measure, to strike. 

Hakari-mushi, n. A caterpillar. 

Hakari-ya, n. A maker of scales. 

HAKASE,-r«,-ta, t. v. To cause to vom- 
it, or spit out ; to make flow out, to 



HAK 



discharge; sell off; to make put on, 
to make to sweep. 

Hakase, n. The title of a learned man, 
a professor. 

Haka-wara, n. A cemetery. 

HAKE,-r ?*,-/«. Can spit, or vomit. 

Hake, ru,-ta. Can wear, or put on. 
Kono momohiki ma' hakeru ka, can 
you wear these trowsers ? 

HAKE,-rz^,-ta. Can sweep. Yoku hake- 
ru hoki, a broom that sweeps well. 

Hake, n. A brush made of bristles, the 
Japanese cue. Nori-bake, a paste- 
brush. 

HAKE,-r»,-^, i. v. To be sold off, 
cleared out, as goods. 

Hake, n. The sale or demand for goods. 

— g a y°i, i n good demand. 
Hake-kata, n. Demand, sale or mar- 
ket for goods. — ga oku, the demand 
is great. 

Hake-kuchi, n. Demand, sale, market. 
HAKi,-.£^,-z7a, t. v. To spit, vomit. 

Tsubaki ivo — , to spit. 
Haki, -£z*,-zzVz, t. v. To wear, to put 

anything on the feet or legs. 
Haki ,-£«,-zzVr, t. v. To hang from the 

belt. Tachi wo — , to gird on the 

sword. 
Haki,-/&«,-z7<z, t. v. To sweep, brush. 

Gomi wo haki-dasu, to sweep out the 
. dirt. 
Haki-dame, n. A place where dirt and 

rubbish are thrown. 
Haki-dashi,-.tz/,-z'<3, t. v. To spit out, 

vomit up ; to utter, speak ; to sweep 

out. 
Haki-haki, adv. Smart, quick, active 

in doing ; plain, distinct. 
HAKi-KAKE,-r«,-^, t. v. To spit upon. 

To sweep upon. 
Hakiki. Influential, having authority, 

weight of character. 
Haki-mono, n Shoes, articles worn on 

the feet. 
Haki-yose,-™.-^, t. v. To sweep to- 
gether, to collect by sweeping. 
Hakka, n. Peppermint. 
Hakkan, n. The silver pheasant. 
Hakkan. — suru, to sweat, perspire. 

— zaz, diaphoretic medicines. 
Hakkiri, adv. Clear, plain, distinct ; 

clean ; perfectly. 
Hakko. Going, starting for any place. 

Ye do ye itsu — itashimasu ka. 
Hakko. — suru, to become prevalent, 

come into fashion. 
Hako, n. A box, chest. — ni tsumeru y 

to pack in a box. Hako iri ?nusume y 

a young girl who is carefully kept at 

home. 



HAK 



52 



HAN 



Hako. suru — , to go to stool, to obey 
the calls of nature. 

HAKOBASE,-r&s,-to. To make or order 
another to convey, or transport. 

JclAKOBi,-btt,-ndu. t. v. To transport, to 
convey, to move from one place to an- 
other. Nimotsu wo fune de — . 

Hakobi, n. Transportation, conveyance ; 
moving. Ichi nin de ichi nichi hoko- 
bi wa dono kurai, how much can one 
man carry in a day ? 

Hakobi-te, n. A porter, carrier, coolie. 

Hakoromo, n. The Achillea or milfoil. 

Hakoseko, n. A paper veil. 

Haku (shiroi). White ; clean, shining. 
Haku-hatsu, gray hair. Haku-ye, 
white clothes. Haku-cho, white 
clothes. Haku-jitsu, shining sun. 
Haku-chiu, noon. Haku-jin, a 
naked sword. Haku-7nai, clean or 
white rice. Haku-tai, a. white fur 
on the tongue. 

Haku, n. Foil, leaf. Kimpciku, gold- 
leaf. Gi77ipaku, silver foil. Sudzu- 
haku, tin foil. Kin wo haku ni utsu, 
to beat gold into leaf. — wo osu, to 
plate. 

Haku-cho, n. The swan. 

Haku-cho, n. A white porcelain bottle. 

Haku-gaku {hiroku manabu), n. Ex- 
tensively learned, versed in literature. 

Haku-hiyo {usuki kori), n. Thin ice. 
— wo fumu no gotoku. 

Haku-jo. Without natural affections, 
unfeeling, callous, cruel ; insincere, 
false-hearted. 

Hakujo, n. Confession. — suru, to con- 
fess, acknowledge. 

Haku-maku, n. The white or sclerotic 
coat of the eye. 

Haku-nai-sko, n. Cataract of the eye. 

Haku-rai, n. Foreign productions. 

Haku-raku, n. A horse doctor. 

Haku-ran {hiroku miru). Extensively 
acquainted with books and things, very 
learned. 

Haku-ran-kuwai, n % An exhibition of 
rare and curious things ; an exposition. 

Haku-sekko, n. A kind of confection- 
ary. 

Haku-shiki {hiroku shiru), n. A learn- 
ed man, a philosopher. 

Haku-ya, n. A gold-beater. 

Hama, n. The sea beach, or coast. 

Hama-be, n. The sea-coast. 

Hama-guri, n. A clam. 

Hamanashi, n. A cranberry. 

Hamari, — ru,-tta, i. v. To be put, fitted, 
or entered into anything ; to be fallen 
into, immersed in, addicted to. Wa ga 
yubi ni hamatta, the ring is on the fin- 



ger. Midzu ni — , to fall into the water. 
Bakuchi ni — , to be addicted to gam- 
bling. Hamari-komu. To be plunged 
in, immersed in. 

Hamase,-^^,-^. To cause to fit or put 
into. 

Hamate, n. Near the sea beach. 

Hama-yumi, n. A small bow used as a 
toy. 

Hambitsu, n. A small trunk. 

Hambun, n. Half. — ni kiru, cut into 
halves, cut in two. 

Hame, n. A weather-board, clap-board. 

— wo haru, to weather-board. 
Hamede, n. Trick, deception, hoax. 

— ni atta, to be hoaxed. 
HAME,-r#,-ta, t. v. To fit anything in 

its place, (as a screen, door, drawer, 
etc.) ; to put into ; to cheat, take in. 
Shoj'i wo hameru, to put a screen into 
its place. Hito wo — , to cheat a per- 
son. 

Hame-komi, -mu y -nda, i. v. To fit into, 
to be taken in, cheated ; to be impli- 
cated, or involved in trouble by others. 

Hami, n. A poisonous snake, viper. 

Hami, n. That part of the bit which en- 
ters the horse's mouth. 

Hami,-w«,-«^, t, v. To eat, swallow. 
Meshi wo — , to eat rice. 

Hami-dashi,-^,-/^, t. v. To project, or 
be forced out from between two sur- 
faces, or from inward pressure. 

Ham-miyo, n. The Spanish fly, Can- 
tharidis. 

Hamo, n. A kind of eel. 

Ha-mon. — suru, to expel from school, 
dismiss a scholar. 

Ha-mono, n. Edged tools, cutting in- 
struments. 

Ham-pa, n. A part, fragment, fraction. 

Ham-paku. Grizzled, a mixture of white 
and black hair. 

Ham-pi, n. A kind of coat with short 
sleeves. 

Ham-pon, n. A printed book. 

Ham-puku, n. Half way up a mountain. 

Ham-puku. — suru, to turn traitor, to 
betray, or act treacherously. 

H amu 'Ki,-ku,-ita, t. v. To growl or 
snarl, as a dog. 

H.AMUKAi,-au,-atta, t. v. To oppose, 
resist. 

Hamusha, n. Common soldiers. 

Han {kayeru). — suru, to return, go 
back, to be contrary, opposed to. 

Han (lit. a fence, hedge, or enclosure), a 
Daimiate, or clan. 

Han, n. A seal, stamp ; a block for print- 
ing. — wo suru, to print. — wo osu y 
to stamp, seal. 



HAN 

Han. Odd. — no kadzu, an odd num- 
ber. Cho-kan, even and odd. 

Han. Half. Ichi ri han, a mile and a 
half. Han-michi, half a mile. Han- 
ya, half the night. Han-shi han-sho, 
half dead and alive. — mai^ half a 
sheet. — men, half the face. Han- 
juku, half cooked, half ripe. Han-jo, 
half a mat, or quire of paper. Han-ki, 
half a year, or period of time. Han- 
kin, half the money. Han-ku, half a 
day's work. 

Hana, {kajime,) n. The first, begin- 
ning. 

Hana, n. The nose ; mucus of the nose, 
snot. — no ana, the nostrils. — no 
saki, the tip of the nose. — suj'z, the 
contour of the nose — wo kamu, to 
blow the nose. — ga tareru, to run at 
the nose. Yama no — , a bluff or spur 
of a mountain. 

Hana, n. A flower, blossom, the plum- 
ula of malt. — no utena, the calyx of a 
flower. — no tstibomi s a flower bud. 
— no kuki, the germ of a flower. — 
no jiku, the stem of a flower. — wo 
ikeru, to keep flowers alive in water. 
Hana no sugata, a beautiful shape. 

Hana, n. A present of money, clothes, 
etc., made to a wrestler, play-actor, 
musician, dancing girl, etc., in admira- 
tion of their performances. 

Hana-arashi, n. Forcing the air vio- 
lently through the nose, snorting. 

Hanabanashii,-/£z',-/£^, a. Beautiful, 
handsome, glorious, splendid, admir- 
able. 

Hana-basami, n. Flower scissors. 

Hanabi, n. Fireworks. 

Hanabira, n. The petals of a flower. 

Hanachi,-^,-/^, t. v. To let go, set 
free, liberate. 

Hanadzura, n. Tip of the nose. 

Hana-gai, n. The nose-ring for oxen. 

Hana-gami, n. Paper for wiping or 
blowing the nose, nose-paper. Hana- 
gami-bukuro, the wallet in which 
paper for wiping the nose is carried. 

Hana-gawa, n. The part of the bridle 
which crosses the nose, the nose-strap. 

Hana-ge, n. The hair in the nostrils. 

Hanahada, adv. Very, extremely, ex- 
ceedingly. 

HANAHADASHii,-/t>z',-/£«, a. Extreme, ut- 
most, excessive. 

HANA-HiRi,-r« ,-tta, i. v. To sneeze. 

Hanahiyu, n. The portulacca. 

Hana-ike, n, A flower vase. 

Hana-iki, n. Nose-breathing. 

Hana-iro, n. A blue color. 

Hana-ji, n. Bleeding at the nose. 



53 



HAN 



Hana-kago, n. A flower-basket. 

Han ak ami, -mu-d 'a, t. v. To blow the 
nose ; mostly used in the form of Hana 
wo kamu. 

Hana-kuso, n. The hard mucus which 
collects in the nose. 

Ha-nami, n. The order or arrangement 
of the teeth. — ga yoi, has a fine set 
of teeth. 

Hana-mi, n. Looking at flowers. 

Hana-mizo, n. The furrow in the upper 
lip under the nose. 

Hana-mori, n. The keeper of a flower- 
garden. 

Hana-muke, n. A present to a bride, to 
a person setting out on a journey, or to 
one who has returned to his home. 

Hana-muko, n. A bride-groom. 

Hana-o, n. The thong, or strap by 
which sandals are fastened to the 
feet. 

Hanao-dzure, n. Chafed by the thong 
of the sandal. 

Han are, -r#, -to, i. v. To be separated, 
apart, sundered, removed ; to be loose ; 
to leave, to separate from, to part. 
Uma ga hana^eta, the horse is loose. 
Oya wo hanarete hoko wo sum, to 
leave one's parents and go out to ser- 
vice. Hanare-gatashi ', hard to part. 
Hanarenu-naka^ indissoluble rela- 
tion. 

Hanare-banare, adv. Separated, apart, 
scattered. 

Hanare-jima, nr A solitary island, an 
island far away from the main land. 

Hanare-ma, n. A stray horse, a loose 
horse. 

Han are- ya, n. A house apart or dis- 
tant from others. 

HANASASE,-r^,-to. To let or make an- 
other speak. 

HANASHi,-.r«,-to, t. v. To let go, to set 
free, to loosen, liberate, let off, to dis- 
charge, let fly. Tef>J>o wo — , to fire a 
gun. Me hanasadzu miru, to look 
without taking off the eyes. 

H an ash i, -.$•#, -to, t. v. To say, to utter, 
speak, talk, tell. Haha ye itte hanase, 
go and tell your mother. 
Hanashi, n. A saying, talk, story, a 
tale. Okashii kanas/ii y a funny story. 
Uso-banashi, a lie, a fiction. OtosJii- 
banas/t~, a comical story, an anecdote. 
HAXASHi-Ai,-.'rw,-rt/'to, /. v. To talk to- 
gether, to converse. 
Hanashika, n. A story-teller, one who 

makes a living by narrating stories. 
Hana-shiru, n. Thin mucus from the 

nose. 
Hana-take, n. A nasal polypus. 



HAN 



54 



HAO 



Hana-tare, n. A snotty nose. 

Hana-tsukuri, n. A maker of artificial 
flowers ; a flower gardener. 

Hana-uta, n. Singing in a low voice, 
humming a tune. 

Hana-ya, n. A florist, a seller of flow- 
ers. 

Hanayaka, a. Beautiful, handsome, 
elegant, gay, showy. 

Hana-yome, n. A bride. 

Hana-zakari. Full bloom. — ni natta* 
to be in full bloom. 

Handa, n. Tin (in block). 

Han-dai, n. A dining-table. 

Han-dan, n. Haifa piece of cloth. 

Han-dan. — suru, to judge and decide 
upon, to try a case at law, to explain, 
solve, interpret. Yzcme zoo — , to inter- 
pret a dream. Nazo wo — , to solve a 
riddle. 

Hando, n. A bucket for carrying rice. 

Hane, n. A wing, a feather, the paddles 
of a paddle-wheel. 

Hane, n. The oblique down stroke cf a 
Chinese character. 

Hane, n. Particles of mud spattered 
about. 

HANE,-r#,-ta, i. v. To prance, to flounce, 
flounder, leap, spring, bounce ; to spat- 
ter, splash about. Kubi ivo — , to cut 
off the head. Ni wo — , to throw goods 
overboard. Hane-agaru, to spring, 
leap, or bound up. Mari ga — , the 
ball bounces. Hane-kakeru, to splash, 
to spatter. Hane-kayeru^ to spring, 
bounce, or leap back, rebound. Hane- 
kayesu, to make rebound. Hane-ma- 
waru, to prance, leap, bound, or dance 
around. Hane-nokeru, to throw out, 
or jerk out. Hane-oku, to jump or 
spring up. 

Hane-bashi, n. A draw-bridge. 

Hane-dzukuroi, n. Preparing to fly. 

Hane-guki, n. A quill. 

Hane-tsuchi, n. Clay. 

Hane-tsurube, n. A well-bucket swung 
on the end of a pole. 

Han-gen, n. Deducting the half, half- 
price. 

Han-getsu, n. Half a month, half-moon, 
or semicircular in shape. 

Han-gi, n. A block for printing. — shi, 
a block-cutter. 

Hangi-ya, n. A block-cutter. 

Han-giyaku, n. Rebellion, treason, 
treachery. — nin, a traitor. 

Han-gi yo, n. A seal-mark, the impres- 
sion left by a seal. 

Hanikami,-?/z^,-7z^#, i. v. To feel shy, 
timid or diffident. 

Han-ja, n. A judge, critic. 



HAN-ji,-r#,-2Vz, t. v. To judge, criticise, 
to solve, interpret. 

Hanji, n. A judge, a governor, superin- 
tendent, a magistrate. The chief- 
magistrate is called, Dai-hanji. The 
inferior officers are, Ckiic-kan-jt\ and 
Sho-han-ji. 

Hanjimono, n. Anything represented 
by emblems or symbols, or concealed 
under the names of natural objects, an 
emblem, a riddle. 

Han-jo. Prosperous, thriving, flourish- 
ing. — sum, to be prosperous. 

Han-ju. Received from the head of a 
department, not from the emperor, (as 
an appointment to office). 

Han-juku, {namaniye.) Half cooked, 
half done. 

Han-kan. Treachery, perfidy, treason. 

Han-ka-tsO. Only half acquainted with, 
or versed in. 

Han-kiu, n. A kind of letter-paper. 

Han-kiu, n. A small bow. 

Han-ko, n. A block used in printing. — 
ya, a block-cutter, printer, printing 
office. 

Han-kuwa. Prosperous thriving, bust- 
ling. 

Han-kuwan, n. Executive officer in a 
government department. 

Han-nin, n. Half a day's work ; a pimp, 
procurer. 

Han-nin, n. An indorser, surety, bonds- 
man, security. 

Han-noki, n. The Alnus Japonica. 

Han-san, n. An abortion, miscarriage. 

Han-shi, n. A kind of paper. 

Han-shita, n. The copy used in cutting 
blocks. 

Han-shita-kaki, n. The person who 
writes the copy by which the blocks 
are cut. 

Han-sho, n. A small bell, a fire-bell. 

Han-suri, n. A printer, a pressman. 

Han-ta. Busy, hard at work, full of 
business. 

Han-tai, n. Opposite, contrary, anti- 
thesis, contrast. 

Han-to, rt^z/. Half way, half through. 

Ha-nuke, n. A person who has lost his 
teeth. 

Ha-nuke-dori, n. A moulting bird. 

Ha-nuki, n. Tooth forceps, a person 
who extracts teeth. 

Han-yo, n. Busy, full of business. 

Han-zo, n. A small wooden tub. 

Han-zokO, {inuhon-nin^) n. A rebel, 
traitor. 

Haori, n. A coat. — no yeri, the col- 
lar of a coat. — no sode^ the sleeve of 
a coat. 



HAO 

HAORi,-r#,-#a, t. v. To put over loosely 
(as a coat). 

Happa. Eight times eight ; sixty-four. 

Happi, n. A kind of coat. 

Happiyozai, n. A diaphoretic medi- 
cine. 

Happo. Eight sides, all about. Shi-hd 
happo, on all sides. 

Happuri, n. Armor for covering the 
forehead, a frontlet. 

Hara, n. A moor, prairie, a wild uncul- 
tivated region. 

Hara, n. The belly, abdomen ; mind, 
conscience, heart. — ga tatsu, to be 
angry. — ga herii, to be hungry. 
Skita hara, the hypogastric region. 
Yoko-hara, the side of the belly. Hara 
no nai, pusillanimous. Hara no oki, 
magnanimous. 

Hara- ate, n. A cloth worn over the 
chest and belly ; armor for covering the 

• abdomen. 

Hahab Ai r au,~aUa, i. v. To lie on the 
belly. 

Hara-dachi, n. Anger. 

Hara-gawari, n. Different mother, but 
the same father. — 710 kiyodai, half- 
brothers. 

Hara-gomori, n. Pregnancy, gestation, 
in utero. 

Hara-gonashi, n. Promoting digestion. 

Hara-guro. — na, ill-tempered, cross- 
grained, churlish, surly. 

Hara-hara-to, adv. The sound of 
rustling, as of silk, or of leaves blown 
by the wind ; the appearance of tears 
dropping, or of crying. 

Harai,-<^m ,-atta, t. v. To clear away, 
drive away, expel, to pay. Kanjo ivo 
— , to settle an account. Harai-dasu, 
to drive out, expel. Harai-komu, to 
sweep into (as a pan). 

Harai, n. A payment. — ivo suru. 

Harai, «. Sintoo prayers. — ivo yomn. 

Hara-itami, n. Colic, belly-ache. 

Hara-kake, n. A cloth covering tied 
over the chest and abdomen. 

Hara-kara, n. Brother or sister, born 
of the same mother. 

Hara-kudari, n. A diarrhoea, bowel- 
complaint. 

Hara-maki, n. Armor for the abdomen. 

HAR\MASE,-r#,-ta. To cause to conceive, 
impregnate. 

HARAMi,-w#,-»</a, i. v. To be pregnant, 
to conceive, to be with child. Harami 
onna, a pregnant woman. Haraiuanu 
kusuri, medicine to prevent conception. 
Harami-dzuki, month of conception, 

Harami, n. Pregnancy, conception. 

Hara-obi, n. A belly-band. 



_55 HAR 

Hararago, n. Fish-roe. 

HARASE,-rz*,-ta. To cause another to 
spread. 

Harashi,-.??/,-^, t. v. To clear away, 
drive away, dispel ; to swell. 

Hara-slji-na, a. Laughable, ridiculous. 

Hara-wata, n. The bowels, intestines. 

HARE,-r»,-/«, i. v. To be cleared away, 
dispelled ; clear, open, without conceal- 
ment, public. A me ga — , the rain has 
cleared off. 

HARE-r#,-&z, i. v. Swollen. Hare~aga- 
ru, to swell up. 

Hare, «. A swelling. Hare ga hiita, 
the swelling is gone down. 

Harf.-eare, adv. Clear, bright, open, 
unclouded, easy in mind. 

Harebareshii,-/£z',->£#, a. Fine, splendid. 
— hataraki da. 

Haregi, n. Dress-clothes worn on special 
occasions. 

Hare-mono, n. A swelling, boil. 

Hare-na, 71. Fine, grand, illustrious, 
eminent, heroic, public. 

Ha-retsu. — suru, to burst, explode, 
blow-up. — dama, a bomb-shell. 

Hareyakana, a. Clear, unclouded, 
bright ; cleared, open. — tenki, clear 
weather. 

Hari, 71. A needle ; pin ; thorn. — ivo 
bo 7ii iu, to exaggerate, magnify. — no 
me, the eye of a needle. — 710 saki, 
the point of a needle. 

Hari, 71. The heavy beams in a roof. 

Hari, 71. Crystal, glass. 

YiA~Ri,-ru,-tta, t. v. To paste over, nail 
over, spread over. Ita 100 — , clap- 
board. Ata77ta ivo — , to slap the head, 
(fig.) to take a certain percentage from 
the wages of those whom one has aided 
in finding employment, to squeeze. 

~H.ARi,-ru,-tta, t. v. To stretch, spread, 
open, to extend, to display, exhibit ; to 
boast. (J. v.) To be swollen, distended. 
Mise ivo — , to display the wares of a 
shop. Omote ivo — , to endeavor to keep 
up appearances. Iji ivo — , to be obsti- 
nate. Ki ivo — , to strain every nerve. 
Hari-au, to rival, to vie with each other, 
emulate. Hari-dasu, to jut out, pro- 
trude, swell out, stretch out. Har/- 
komu, to stretch. Hari-sakeru, \o tear 
by stretching, or expanding. Hari- 
yaburu, to tear by stretching. 

Hari-ai, 71. Emulation, rivalry. 

Hari-bako, n. A needle-box. 

Haki-fuda, n. A placard, handbill. 

Hari-gami, 71. A note pasted to a com- 
munication, and containing the reply to 
its inquiry, a placard. 

Har^i-gane, n. Wire. 



HAR 56 

Hari-i, n. A needle doctor, one who per- 
forms acupuncture. 
Hari-ire, n. A needle-case. 
Hari-ita, n. The board on which the 

clothes are stretched and dried after 

washing. 
Hari-ko, n. A box made of paper. 
Hari-me, n. The edge or seam formed 

by joining paper together. 
Hari-nedzumi, n. A porcupine. 
Hari-nuki, n. Articles made of a kind 

of papier-mache. 
Hari-tsuke, n. Punishment by crucifixion 

and spearing. 
HARi-TSUKE,-r«,-ta, t. v. To paper, to 

paste over with paper. 
Hari-ya, n. A needle-maker. 
Haru, n. The spring. 
Haru-baru, adv. Far, distant. — to kuru, 

to come from afar. 
Harubi, n. A saddle-girth, 
Haruka, a. Far, distant, remote. — ni 

masaru, much better. 
Haru-ko, n. A silk-worm that breeds 

but once a year. 



HAS 



around. Hase-tnukau, to ride fast to 

meet, to gallop opposite to', to run to 

meet. Hase-tsuku, to ride, gallop, or 

run and overtake. 
Hase-mono, n. Anything in one's way, 

obstruction, impediment. 
Ha-sen, n. A shipwreck. 
Hashi, n. A bridge. — no ran-kan y the 

rail of a bridge. Ippon-bashi, a bridge 

made of one stick. 
Hashi, n. Chop-sticks. — de hasamu, 

to take up with chop-sticks. 
Hashi, n. The bill of a bird. 
Hashi, n. The edge, margin, brink, side, 

end, extremity ; a small piece, fragment. 

Ito no, — the end of a thread. Hashi- 

jika, near the edge. 
Hashi-bami, n. The filbert tree. — no 

mi, a filbert. 
Hasiii-bashi, n. Four sides, extreme or 

distant parts. 
Hashi-bune, n. A small boat. 
Hashi-dzume, n. The foot of a bridge, 

the place where a bridge joins on to the 

land. 



HARUMEKi,->£#,-z7a:, i.v. Spring-like, JEJashigo, n. A ladder, stairs. — no ko, 
having the appearance of spring. 

Haru-same, n. Spring rains. 

HASAMARi,-r«j-#tf , i. v. To be between 
two other things. Ha no aida uwo no 
hone ga hasamatta, a bone has got be- 
tween the teeth. 

Hasami, n. Scissors. 

HASAMi,-mu ^-nda, t. v. To take, place, 
or hold between two other things. Ha- 
shi de uwo wo — , to take fish with 
chop-sticks. Hon wo waki no shita ni 
— , to hold a book under the arm. 

Hasami-bako, n. A black box fixed to 

• each end of a pole, and carried over the 
shoulder, used only by persons of rank ; 
the mumps. 

HASAMi-iRE,-r#,-te, t. v. To take up with 
sticks and put in ; to interleaf, interline. 

HASAMI-KIRI,-^,-^, t. V. To CUt With 

scissors. 
Hasami-uchi, n. An attack on each flank 

at the same time. — ni sum. 
Hase, -ru-ta, t. v. To ride fast, to cause 

to run ; to hasten, urge on. Uma wo — , 

to gallop or run a horse. Hase-atsuma- 

ru, to ride together, to assemble by rid- 
ing together, to run together. Hase- 

chigau, to ride and miss, to ride past 

each other. Hase-kayeru, to ride or 

run back, to gallop back. Hase-kayesu, 

to cause to ride back, to send back in 

haste. Hase-kitaru, to come fast on 

Jiorse-back, to come in haste. Hase- 

mairu, to run and go. Hase-mawaru, 

to ride fast or run around, to gallop 



the rungs of ladder. 

Hashi-gui, n. The wooden piles which 
support a bridge. 

Hashi-ita, n. Floor of a bridge. 

Hashika, n. The beard of wheat. 

Hashika, n. The measles. 

Hashi-kake, n. A mediator, go-between. 

Hashike,-?- u,-ta, t. v. To unload, or take 
out cargo from a ship by boat-loads. Ni 
wo — , to unload goods. 

Hashike-bune, n. A cargo-boat. 

Hashikoi,-£z',-/£#,-.s7*z', a. Shrewd, wise, 
sagacious, clever, active, smart, cun- 
ning. 

Hashi-mori, n. The guard of a bridge, 
a bridge-keeper. 

Ha-shio, n. The tartar that collects about 
the teeth. 

Hashira, n. A post, pillar, column ; the 
numeral for gods. Hashira kakushi, 
pictures or inscriptions hung against the 
pillars of a house to hide them. 

Hashirashi,-.?^,-^. To make to run or 
sail. Midzu wo waki ye — , to make 
the water flow off to one side. 

Hashiri, -ru,-tta, i. v. To run, to move 
fast, to flee ; to flow, to sail fast. Ha- 
shiri-agaru, to run up. Hashiri-ka- 
yeru, to run back. Hashiri-ideru, to 
run out. Hashiri-koyeru, to run across. 
Hashiri-kudaru, to run down. Hashi- 
ri-mawaru, to run around. Hashiri- 
mukau, to run to meet. Hashiri-tobu, 
to run. Hashiri-yoru, to run near. 

Hashiri, n. The first fruits, or first-caught 



HAS 

fish of the season, first goods ; the run- 
ning, flow, movement. 

Hashiri-gaki, n. Fast writing, a running 
hand. 

Hashiri-ji, n. Bleeding piles. 

Hashiri-kurabe, n. A trial of fleetness, 
a race. 

Hashita, n. A fraction, fragment, an im- 
perfect part. — ni naru, to be imper- 
fect, broken, insufficient. 

Hashita-me, or Hashita, n. A female 
servant. 

Hashitanai,-^z,-^«,-j^z, a. Low, mean, 
of humble condition. 

Hashiyagashi, -.$•#, -ta. To cause to dry. 

Hashiyagi,-^,-/^, i. v. To be dry, 
arid, parched. 

Hashiyagi, n. Dryness, aridity. 

Ba-sho-fu, n. Lockjaw, tetanus. 

HASHORi,-rz*,-zvz, t. v. To shorten, to re- 
duce in length, abbreviate ; to portion. 
Skirt wo — , to tuck up the skirt of the 
long coat, by sticking it under the gir- 
dle. Kai-mono wo — , to cheat or de- 
fraud a person for whom one is buying 
anything, by charging more than it cost. 

Hashori, a. The tuck or shortening made 
in the skirts by girding them under the 
belt. 

Ha-son, n. (yabure sokonau). Broken, 
damaged, injured. — suru y ta damage, 
injure. 

Has-san, n. The rule of division in arith- 
metic. 

HASsm,-tf«,-fo, t. v. To cause to go out, 
or issue forth, burst forth, send forth, to 
rouse, excite, to open out (as a flower), 
manifest, to display, appear, to produce, 
give rise to, develop ; to flash out. To- 
ki no koye wo — , to raise a shout. 

Hasshi-to, adv. The sound made by the 
breath in striking, chopping, or in mak- 
ing any violent exertion. — utsu. 

Hasu, n. The lotus plant. — no ike^ a 
lotus pond. 

Hasuji, n. Fistula in ano. 

Hata, n. A field, (of upland). Hata- 
mono, a thing grown in upland fields. 

Hata, n. A flag, ensign. — no sao, a 
flag-staff. 

Hata, n. A loom. Kimi-bata, a silk- 
loom. Hata-mono, a weaving-machine. 

Hata, n. The side, near by. I do no hata 
ye, to the side of the well. Hata no 
hito, bystanders. 

Hatachi. Twenty years old. 

Hatago, n. Stopping to rest and lunch 
while traveling ; the fare charged for 
lodging. Hiru-hatago, stopping to 
lunch at noon. — wa ikura, how much 
is the fare ? 



57 



HAT 



Hatagoya, n. An inn, hotel. 

Hata-hata, n. A grasshopper. 

Hata-hiro, n. Seven fathoms, «=-= 28 
feet. 

Hata-jirushi, n. A flag, ensign. 

Hatake, n. A field, vegetable-garden. 
Imo-batake, a potato-field. Hana ba- 
take, a. flower-garden. 

Hataki,-/£z/,-z7#, t. v. To beat with a 
stick, to strike. 

Hata-mata, conj. Again, moreover. 

Hatameki ,-/£#, -z'fo, z. v. To thunder, to 
make a loud noise. 

Hata-ori-me, n. A female weaver. 

Hatarakashi,-^,-^. To make or set 
to work, to employ ; to conjugate. 

HATARiKi,-&u,-ita. t. v. To work, to 
labor, to do, commit, to move, to act, 
perform. Yoku hataraite ikura, what 
is the lowest you can sell it at ? 

Hataraki, n. Action, movement, work- 
ing, operation, deed, function, conjuga- 
tion. 

Hataraki-kotoba, n. A verb. 

H atari, -ru ,-tta, t. v. To demand pay- 
ment, to dun. 

Hata-saku, n. The products of the 
farm, the crop. 

Hata-sashi, n. A standard-bearer, col- 
or-sergeant. 

Hatashi,-.s-z/,-zVz, t. v. To finish, to end, 
complete, fulfil, perform. 

Hata-shi, n. A maker of flags or en- 
signs. 

Hatashite, adv. In the end, ultimately. 
— iu tori ni natta, it turned out just 
as I said. 

Hatashi-ai, -a z/ ,-«#«, t. v. To finish or 
kill each other. 

Hatatagami, n. A clap of thunder and 
lightning. 

Hatataki, n. Clapping the wings. 

Hata-to, adv. The sound of clapping 
the hands or of a sudden blow. — to 
wo utsu. 

Hataye. Twenty fold. 

Hate. Exclam. of surprise, or perpiex- 
Hate, n. The end, termination, result, 
conclusion, extremity. — wa do nam 
ka shire-nai, I don't know what the 
result may be. Hate nas/ii, without 
end. 

H ate % -ru,-t a, i. v. To end, terminate, 
conclude ; to die. Biyo-nin ga hatt-ta, 
the sick man is dead. Tsuki-hateta y 
entirely used up. 

Hateshi, n. The end, termination, con- 
clusion, limit. 

Hato, n. A dove, pigeon. Yama bato, 
a wild pigeon. 



HAT 



58 



HAY 



Hatoba, n. A pier, wharf, a landing. 

Hato-mune, n. Chicken-breasted. 

Hatsu, n. A numeral used in counting 
the discharge of guns. Ippaisu, one 
discharge, or one gun. Ni hatsu suru, 
to fire two guns. 

Hatsu. The first, the beginning. Hatsu- 
h aru, the beginning of spring. Hatsu- 
dor?\ the first crowing of a cock on the 
new year. Hatsu-gori, Hats-u-shimi, 
Hatsu-yuki, the first ice, frost or snow 
of the season. Hatsu-mono, the first 
things of the season, first fruits. Ha- 
tsu-yama, first visit to a sacred moun- 
tain. 

Hatsu-bo, n. A blistering plaster. 

Hatsu-dake, n. A kind of edible mush- 
room. 

Hatsu-datsu, — surzi, to be an adept in, 
to become expert or skilful. 

Hatsuka. Twentieth day of the month ; 
twenty days. 

Hatsuka-nedzumi, n. A- mouse. 

Hatsu-mei, n. Intelligent, ingenious, 
clever ; an invention. — suru, to in- 
vent, discover. Shin — , a new inven- 
tion. 

Hatsumeirashii,-£/,-£«. Having an in- 
telligent look. 

Hatsu-o, n. The first fruits offered to 
the gods. — wo agent. 

Hatsuri,-^,-^, /. v. To hew, cut 
with a broad-axe or adze, to chip off, 
clip off. 

Hatsu-yuri, n. Fritillaria Thunberjia. 

Hattari, n. An artifice or trick used to 
make a suspected person confess the 
truth. — wo kakeru. 

Hatto, n. Law, ordinance, a prohibi- 
tion. Go-hatto, it is contrary to law. 
— no shomotsu^ a prohibited book. 

Ha-uchiwa, n. A feather-fan. 

Ha-uta, n. A kind of vulgar song. 

Hawashi,-jk,-^. To make to creep or 
crawl. Ko wo — . 

Haya, n. A small river fish. 

Haya, adv. Already ; with a neg. no 
longer. Ima zva haya nogaruru mi- 
chi nashi, there is now no way of es- 
cape. Haya itte shimatta, he has al- 
ready gone. 

Haya, n. An express, a courier. 

Haya. Fast, quick, swift, soon, early, 

Haya-ashi. Swift-footed. 

Haya-baya-to, adv. Quickly, soon, 
early. 

Haya-bikiyaku, n. An express post. 

Haya-dayori, n. Quick mode of com- 
munication, early opportunity. 

Haya-fune, n. A fast boat, a clipper 
ship. 



Haya-gaki, n. Fast writing. 

Haya-gane, n. An alarm bell, fire-bell. 

Hayago, n. A cartridge. 

Hayai,-^'/,-^/, a. Fast, quick, swift, 
early, soon. Ki ga hayai, of quick 
perception. Mimiga — , quick to hear. 
Hayaku suru^ to do quickly. 

Haya-ito, n. The band or cord of a 
wheel. 

HAYAMARi,-r«,-^, i. v. To be quick, or 
fast ; to be hasty, rash, precipitate. 

Hayame, n. Hastening parturition. — 
no kusuri, medicines which hasten la- 
bor. — no go-fu, a charm swallowed to 
hasten labor. 

"H.A\ r AME r ru,-ta, t. v. To hasten, quick- 
en, accelerate, to urge on ; to hurry, 
precipitate. 

Haya-michi, n. A near way. 

Haya-nawa, n. A cord carried by police- 
men to bind criminals with. 

Haya-o, n. The rope used in sculling a 
boat ; the band of a wheel. 

Haya-oke, n. A ready-made tub in 
which paupers are buried. 

Haya-oki, n. Early rising. 

Hayarase,-?-^,-^, caust. of Hayari. 
To make popular, fashionable, or pre- 
valent. 

Hayari, -ru,-tta, i. v. To be prevalent, 
popular, fashionable, to be in general 
favor ; ardent, impetuous, eager, vehe- 
ment. Hayari-yamai^ a prevalent dis- 
ease, epidemic. Hayari-gami, a popu- 
lar god. Hayari-kotoba, a popular 
word. 

Hayari-o, n. Impetuous, daring, heroic. 

Hasasa, n. Quickness, swiftness, earli- 
ness, celerity. 

Hayase, n. A swift current, rapids. 

Hayashi, n. A wood, forest. 

Hayashi, n. A band of music, an or- 
chestra. — monc y musical instruments. 
— wo suru, to make music. — kata, 
musicians. 

Hayashi,-j«,-/<z, t. v. To play on mu- 
sical instruments ; to praise, flatter. 
Uta wo hayasu. 

Hayashi, -su,-ta, t. v. To let or make to 
grow long ; to grow. 

Hayashi,-^,-/^, t. v. To cut, chop, to 
slice. 

HAYAsm-TATE,-r«,-ta, t. v. To play on 
musical instruments, to make music ; to 
rouse up, excite. 

Hayate, n. A tempest, gale, storm of 
wind. 

Haya-uchi, n. An express, swift mes- 
senger. 

Haya-uso. A slip of the tongue, a white 
lie, fib. 



HAY 

Haya-wasa, n. Sleight of hand tricks, 
legerdemain. 

Haye, n. Splendor, brilliancy, glory. 
Asa-baye, splendor of the sky at sun- 
rise. Yubaye, the splendor of the set- 
ting sun. Haye nai waza da, not an 
honorable employment. 

H aye, -ru,-t a, t. v. To grow, sprout up. 
Kabi ga hay eta, it has moulded. 

HAYE,-r«,-ta, t. v. To pile up, to ar- 
range in a pile. Tawara wo — . 

Haye-giwa, n. The edge or border of 
the hair. 

Haye-sagari,-?-^,-^, i. v. Growing 
downward. 

Hayo. Same as hayaku. O kayo goza- 
rimasu, you are early, this is contract- 
ed to, O hayo, good morning. 

Hazama, n. Port-holes, embrasures. 

Haze, n. The name of a fish. 

HAZE,-ru,-ta, i. v. To burst open, as a 
fruit, or as parched corn. 

Haze, n. Rice bursted by roasting. 

He, n. A fart. — wo hiru, to break 
wind. 

HE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To pass, to spend time, 
to live through ; to pass from one place 
to another, move along, pass by. 

He-agari,-?-2*,-#<z, i. v. To pass from a 
lower rank or condition to a higher, to 
rise, advance. 

Hebari-tsuki ,-/£&», -zta, i. v. To stick, 
adhere. 

Hebi, n. A snake, serpent. 

Hebi-ichigo, n. A tasteless kind of 
strawberry. 

Hebi-tsukai, n. A serpent-charmer, one 
that plays with snakes. 

Hechamokure, or Hechi wo makuru. 
Confused, bewildered, disconcerted. 

Hechima, n. The snake gourd. 

Heda-heda, a. Separated, distant, not 
friendly. 

H ed atari ,-ru,-tta, i. v. To be separat- 
ed, apart, asunder, distant, reserved. 

Hed ate, -ru,-ta, t. v. To leave, separ- 
ate from, part from ; to interpose, place 
between ; separated by, severed. lye 
wo hedatete tabi ni oru, he has left 
home on a journey. Hedate gokoro, 
estranged, alienated. 

Hedate, n. A partition, distinction, se- 
paration, difference, reserve, restraint. 

Hedo, n. Eructation of food. — wo 
haku, to eject food from the stomach. 

Hedomodo, — sura, to be confused, be- 
wildered, to stand not knowing vvhat to 
do, to be in a quandary. 

HEDZi:Ri,-r«,-#a:, t. v. To cut or clip 
off a part, to clip off, to dock ; to pilfer, 
abstract, to take by stealth a little from 



59 



HEI 



a quantity. Dai wo hedzutte sho ni 

tassu. Hedzuri-toru, to abstract. 
Hegashi,-j»,-^«, caust. of Hegu, to tear 

off, strip off. 
]&EGE,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be stripped off, 

peeled off. 
Hegi, -gu,-zda, t. v. To strip off, peel 

off, split off. 
Hegi, n. A strip of wood split off. He- 

gi-bon, a kind of tray made of strips of 

bamboo. 
Hei, exclam. = yes. 
Hei, n. A fence, wall. Do-bei, a mud 

wall. Ita-bei, a board fence. Ishi-bei 

a stone fence. 
Hei, n. Even, level, plain, common, or 

dinary, usual, peaceful, tranquil. Tai 

hei, long peace. — min, the common 

people. — miyaku, usual state of the 

pulse. — san, a natural parturition. 
Hei, n. The cut paper suspended in a 

Miya to represent the Kami. Go-hei, 

id. 
Hei, n. A soldier, an army.^ — sha, a 

war chariot. — shz\ a soldier. — so- 

tsu, id. 
Hei-an, n. Peace, tranquility, freedom 

from sickness, calamity or trouble. 
Hei-chi, n. Level ground or country, a 

plain. 
Hei-cho. — suru, to conceal or veil an 

idol from the sight of the public. 
Heida, n. A bamboo withe, or strip. 
Heidon. — suru, to devour, swallow up, 

to subjugate, conquer. 
Hei-fuku, (tsune no kimono?) n. Com- 
mon, usual or every-day clothes. 
Hei-fuku. — suru, to bow low, to 

prostrate one's self. 
Hei-ji, n. A pitcher, bottle. 
Hei-ji, {tairage osameru.} — suru, to 

quell, subdue, to tranquilize, to quiet. 
Hei-jitsu. Common, usual, ordinary, 

customary, habitual ; always, constant- 

ly. 

Hei-ki, n. Weapons of war, arms. 

Hei-ki, n. Calm, tranquil, undisturbed 
in mind, equanimity, composure, cool- 
ness. 

Hei-kin t . — suru, to make equal or 
even, equalize ; to balance, to average. 

Hei-ko, {kuchi wo tojiru.) — suru, to 
shut the mouth, to be silenced or de- 
feated in argument. 

Hei-kuwa, (tairakani yawaragu.) — 
suru, to equalize and harmonize, to 
regulate. 

Hei-mon, (mon wo tojiru.) — suru, to 
imprison in one's own house. 

Hei-motsu, n. Presents of congratula- 
tion ; marriage presents. 



HEK 



60 



HEN 



Hekiragashi ,-.$•», -ta, t. v. To show or 
make a display of any thing in order 
to tease or excite desire, to tantalize. 

Hei-rei. n. Presents made on espousal, 
or on visits of ceremony. 

Hei-soku, n. Paper fixed to the end of 
a stick and placed before the Kami. 

Hei-soku, (to/i fusagaru.) — suru, to 
shut up, stop up, close, obstruct. 

Hei-tsukubari,-^,-* 1 /^, t. v. To pros- 
trate one's self, to bow humbly to the 
ground. 

Hei-wa, n. Peace, tranquility. 

Hei-wa, n. Common colloquial, the lan- 
guage of the common people. 

Hei-yu, n. Restoration to health, cured. 
— suru, to restore to usual health. 

Hei-zei. Common, usual, ordinary, cus- 
tomary, habitual. 

Heki, n. A bent, peculiarity, propensi- 
ty, peculiar habit, way or eccentricity. 

Heki-giyoku, n. A kind of precious 
stone of green color; jade. 

Heki-reki, n. Flashing, glittering. 

Heki-yeki. — suru, to shrink back in 
fear, to recoil. 

Heko-heko, adv. Pliant, limber, flexi- 
ble. 

Hekomashi,-.?^,-^, t. v. To indent, to 
pit, hollow. 

Hekomi,-;««,-«^, i. v. To be indent- 
ed, pitted, hollowed, worn into, (met.) 
to break down, give in, as one de- 
feated. 

Hekomi, n. An indentation, a loss in 
measure or weight, a falling short. — 
ni natta, to be short in measure. 

Hem-ben. — suru, to^ repay, pay back, 
refund, make restitution. 

Hem-butsu, n. An obstinate, bigoted 
person. 

He-meguri,-^,-^, t. v. To travel 
about. 

Hem-pa, {katayori,) n. Partiality, fa- 
voritism, prejudice. 

Hem-pai, Returning the wine-glass. 

Hem-pen-to, adv. In a fluttering man- 
ner, wavering. Hata — nabiku, the 
flag flutters in the wind. 

Hem-pi. A remote country, retired, ru- 
ral. 

Hem-po, n. Answer, reply ; requital, re- 
venge, vengeance. 

Hem-pon-to, adv. In a waving, flutter- 
ing manner. Hata hemfion to kaze ni 
nabiku. 

Hem-puku, n. A bat. 

Hen, n. Part, region, place, locality, 
side. Kono-hen, this side, neighbor- 
hood, or region. Ano-hen, that side, 
that place. 



Hen, n. A section, or book, a set of 
books under one cover. Ippen, ni-hen, 
saw-ben. Ni hen me, the second 
book. 

Hen. An unusual, extraordinary, or 
strange affair, accident. Hen-na koto. 
Tai-hca, a great, or dreadful event, a 
catastrophe. — s/ii, an unnatural 

" death. 

Hen, (tabi,) Numeral for times. Ippen, 
once. Ni-hen, twice. Sam-ben, three 
times. Iku — mo, how many times 
soever. 

Henatsuchi, n. A kind of black mud ob- 
tained from the beds of stagnant rivers 
or canals, and used for plastering. 

Hen-gai. — suru, to change, alter, re- 
tract. 

Hen-ge. — suru, to transform, meta- 
morphose, change. Kitsune ga henge 
shite hi to to naru. Henge-mono, me- 
tamorphosed things. 

Hen-i, n. A wonder, prodigy, a strange 
or unusual phenomenon. — ga aru. 

Hen-ji, n. An answer, reply. — suru, 
to return answer, to reply. 

H en-j 1, -ru ,-ta, t. v. To change, alter, 
transform, to metamorphose. Ishi ivo 
henjite kin to sunt. 

Hen-ji, (kaivatta koto,) n. An unusual 
or strange event, a wonder. 

Hen-jo. — suru, to return, send back, 
repay to a superior. 

Hen-kaku. — suru, to alter, reform, to 
change. Okite ivo — . 

Hen-kiyaku. — suru, to pay back, re- 
turn, restore. 

Hen-kutsu. Bigoted, dogmatic, formal, 
stiff in manner. — na hito. 

Hen-kuwa, n. Change, alteration, trans- 
formation, variation, vicissitude, meta- 
morphosis, — suru, to change, vary. 

Hen-no, n. Camphor. 

Hen-no. — suru, to return, send back, 
restore, pay back. 

Henoko, n. Membrum virile. 

Hen-rei. — suru, to return a compli- 
ment, make a present in return. 

Hen-reki. — suru, to travel about. 

Hen-sai. To return, repay, restore, give 
back. 

Hen-shi, (kata-toki,) n. A short time, 
a moment. — mo ivasuredzu. 

Hen-shin, n. Change of mind or pur- 
pose. 

Hen-shin. — suru, to return, send 
back. 

Hen-shu. Obstinacy, bigotry, stubborn- 
ness ; pertinacity. 

Hen-tetsu. Utility, virtue, taste, good 
quality, always followed by mo nai. 



HEN 



61 



HIB 



Kono karashi nan no — mo nai, this 
mustard has not the least taste. 

Hen-to, n. Answer, reply. — suru, to 
answer, reply. 

Hen-to-sen, n. The tonsils. 

Heo, n. The cord attached to a falcon's 
foot. 

Heppirimushi, n. A kind of stinking 
bug. 

Hera, n. A paddle, spatula ; a trowel. 

Heragayeri, n. A sprain of the ankle 
or foot. — wo suru. 

Herashi,-^,-^, /. v. To lessen, dimin- 
ish, reduce in number or bulk, curtail, 
abate. Iriyo ivo — , to lessen expenses. 
Kui-herasu, to lessen by eating. Tsu- 
kai-herasu, to lessen by using. 

Heri, n. A border, binding, edging. — 
wo toru, to make a border. Heri-tori- 
goza, a mat with a binding. 

Heri, -ru,-tta, i. v. To be lessened, di- 
minished, abated, to wear or waste away. 
Kadzu ga hetta, the number is dimin- 
ished. Hara ga — , to be hungry. 

Heri, n. A diminution, loss, waste. 
Heri ga tatsu. 

Heri-kudari ,-?*#,-#<&, i. v. To hum- 
ble one's self. 

Hesaki, n. The prow or bow of a 
ship. 

\$.ES<A\,-su,-ta, t. v. To diminish, les- 
sen. 

VLEsm,-su,-ta, t. v. To press down, 
force down, to crush, to repress, sub- 
due. Heshi-au, to push one's self for- 
ward before others. Heshi-oru, to 
break by pressing down, as across the 
knee. Heshi-tsukerti, to silence, to 
prevent from speaking. 

Heshi-guchi, n. Shutting the mouth, 
keeping silent. — shite kitto kenji 
nashi. 

Heso, n. A ball of thread. 

Heso, n. The navel. — no o, the navel 
string. 

Heso-kuri-gane, n. Pin money, the 
small private earnings of the wife. 

Heta, n. The calyx of the blossom 
which remains attached to the fruit. 

Heta. Unskilful, inxperienced, unused 
to, clumsy, bungling, awkward. Saiku 
ga — da, the work is badly done. 

HETABARi,-r#,-/to, i. v. To bend down, 
to bow low. Hetabari-tsuku , id. 

Heta-heta-to, adv. Limber, pliant 
flexible. Hetarito, id. 

Hetsukubari,-^,-##, i. v. To fawn, 
or act the sycophant, to bow and assent 
to every thing another says. 

Hetsurai, -«?4,-«/ta, t. v. To flatter, to 
fawn upon, pay court to, to play the 



sycophant, to endeavor to please. Hito 
ni hetsurau. Hetsurai mono, a flat- 
terer, a sycophant. 

Hetsurai, n. Flattery, adulation, syco- 
phancy. 

Hettsui, n. A cooking range, kitchen 
furnace. 

Heya, n. A room, apartment. 

Heya-dzumi, n. A son who, though 
grown up, still lives with his parents. 

Hi, n. The sun. — no de, the rising of 
the sun. — no iri, the setting of the 
sun. 

Hi, n. Day. 

Hi, n. Fire. — no te, the flame of a 
conflagration. — no mi, a fire look- 
out. — no miban, a. fire watch. — no 
ho, sparks of fire. 

Hi, n. The longitudinal groove in a 
sword blade. 

Hi, n. The spleen. Hi no zo, id. 

Hi, n. Vermilion color. Hi-jiremen^ 
red crape. 

Hi, (hori,) n. Ice. Usu-hi, thin ice. 

Hi, (aradzu,) n. Evil, error, faults, de- 
fects, bad, wrong, not so. — wo utsu. t 
to criticise. — ni ochiru, to be con- 
victed of wrong. Ze to hi no ivahara- 
nu mono, a person who does not know 
the difference between right and wrong. 
Hi yaku, out of office. 

Hi, n. A water pipe, spout, trough, a 
faucet. 

Hi, n. A weaver's shuttle. Hata no 
hi. 

Hi, n. A monument, a stone tablet, a 
stone cut for lithographing. Seki hi, a 
stone monument. Hi no mei, the in- 
scriptions on a monument. 

Hi, (huraberu). Comparison. — suru % 
to compare, match. 

Hi, (hahusu). — suru, to hide, conceal. 

Hi,-ru,-ta, i. v. Dried in the sun, to 
dry, to ebb, as the tide. Hi-kata, the 
the dry beach. Hi-agaru, fully dried. 
Hi-mono, articles of food dried in the 
sun, patticularly dried fish. 

Hi,-ru,-ta, t. v. To winnow or clean 
grain by throwing it up in the air and 
catching it in a basket. Mi de home 
ivo hiru. 

Hi-aburi, n. Punishment by burning at 
the stake. — ni sunt. 

Hi-ai, n. Several days, a number of 
days, time. — ga iatta, many days 
have elapsed. 

Hi-AGARi,-rz*,-^a:, i. v. Dried up, arid, 
parched. 

Hi-ashi, n. The rays of the sun. Made 
hara hi-ashi ga sasu. 

Hi-ba, n. Dried radish leaves. 



HIB 



62 



HIF 



Hiba, n. The Thujopsis Delabrata. 
Hibaba, n. Great-grandmother. 
Hibachi, n. A brazier, or pan for hold- 
ing hot coals. 
Hi-ban. Not on duty, off-duty. Kon- 

nicki hi-ban de gozarijnasu. 
Hibana, n. A spark. 
Hi-bari, n. A sky-lark. 
Hibasami, n. The cock of a gun, or the 
place where the match is held in a 
match-lock. 
Hi-bashi, n. Two iron rods used for tak- 
ing up fire, tongs. 
Hibi, 11. Chaps, or cracks in the hands 
produced by cold. Tc ni — ga kireta. 
Hibi-akagire, chapped and cracked. 

Hibi, n. A crack, the cracked appear- 
ance of porcelain. Hibi-yaki, a kind 
of porcelain made to look as if crack- 
ed. 

Hi-bi-ni, adv. Daily, every day. 

HiBiKASE,-r&j,-/#, caust. of Hibiki y to 
cause to reverberate. 

HiBiKi,-£«-to, i. v. To echo, resound, 
reverberate ; to extend, as an impulse, 
shock, or concussion. Hibiki wataru, 
to reverberate on every side. 

Hibiki, n. Sound, noise, report, echo, 
shock, concussion, a crack. 

Hibiso, n. An inferior kind of raw silk 
made from the outside fibres of a co- 
coon. 

Hibo. or Himo, n. Cord, braid. 

Hiboshi. Dried in the sun ; (met.), ema- 
ciated by starvation. Hiboshi-gaki, 
dried persimmons. 

Hi-bu, n. Interest by the day. — de 
kane wo kariru. 

Hi-bukure, n. The blister from a burn. 

Hi-bun. Unbecoming one's station, im- 
proper, unjust, ' unreasonable, dispro- 
portionate. — no furumai. 

Hibune, n. A steamboat. 

Hi-burui, n. Daily shake of the ague. 

H-buse, n. A charm to protect against 
fire. 

Hi-buta, n. The cap that covers the 
pan of a matchlock. 

Hichikudoi,-/£z'.->£^, a. Annoying or 
troublesome by saying over and over 
the same thing. 

Hichiriki, n. A small pipe, or flageo- 
lette. — no shita^ the reed of a flageo- 
lette. 

Hida, n. Plaits, folds. — wo toru^ to 
plait. 

Hi-Dai. Corpulent, fat. 

Hid achi ,-&«,-#«, :'. v. To gradually 
improve, to grow better in health or 
larger in size. Akambo ga dan-dan 
hidatsu. 



Hi-dachi, n. The daily improvement, 

the daily growth. 
Hi-dama, n. Will of the wisp, ignis 

fatuus, a ball of fire. 
Hidari, n. The left. — no rV, the left 

hand. 
Hidari-gamaye, n. A left position, or 

left guard, as in fencing. 
Hidari-giki, or Hidari-gitcho, n. Left- 
handed. 
HiDARi-MAKi, n. Turning towards the 

left in winding. 
Hidari-maye, n. Buttoning on the left 
side, the right breast of the coat folded 
over the left. 
Hidari-nawa, n. A rope made by twist- 
ing to the left. 
Hidarui,-,£/,-/&«,-^z*, a. Hungry. Hi- 

darn kit nai, not hungry. 
HiDARUGARi,-r«,-r7tf,z". v. To feel hun- 
gry- 
Hidarusa, n. The degree or state of 

hunger. 

Hi-DASHi,-^«,-/a, /. v. To winnow, or 

clean by throwing up the grain with a 

shallow basket called a mi. 

Hi-den, n. A secret, or private formula, 

art, or instruction which one has been 

taught by others, or which has come 

down in one's family. — wo oshiyeru. 

Hideri, n. A drought. — dos/ii, a year 

of drought. 
Hi-do {micki ni aradzii). Cruel, out- 
rageous, unjust, dishonest. — wo suru, 
to act unjustly. 
Hi-dogu, n. Tools for striking fire, as 

flint, steel, tinder, etc. 
HiT>oi,-/ez\-ku^-skz\ a. Hard, violent, in- 
tense, severe, grievous, cruel, outra- 
geous, excessive, atrocious. Hidoku 
naru, to become severe. 
Hi-dokei, n. A sun dial. 
Hidoko, n. A fire-place. 
Hidori, ru,-tta, i. v. To dry by heating 

in a pan, to roast. 
Hi-dori, n. Selecting or fixing on a day. 

— wo suru. 
Hidosa, n. Severity, atrocity, intensity, 

violence. 
Hidzume, n. The hoof of an animal. 
Hi.DZUME,-r«,-z < a, t.v. To tighten, straight- 
en, contract. 
Hnyzu mi, -mu,-ndai i.v. Bent, deviating 
from the right line, inclined, oblique, 
aslant, awry, askew, crooked ; warped, 
depraved, vicious. 
Hjfu, n. A kind of coat, worn by doc- 
tors, priests, or gentlemen who have re- 
tired from business. 
Hi-fu (kawa, kadaye). The skin, text- 
ure and color of the skin. 



HIF 63 

Hi-fuki, n. A vessel into which tobacco 
ashes are blown from the pipe. — dake^ 
a piece of bamboo used for blowing the 
fire. 
Hi-gake, n. Daily payments or con- 
tributions. Tana-ckin wo — ni shite 
toru. 
Higa-koto, n. A mistake, error, some- 
thing false, untrue, absurd ; insincere 
in talking. 
Higambana, n. The Ornithoglum. 
Higa-me, n. Seeing incorrectly, an error 

of sight. 
HiGAMi,-mu,-nda, i. v. To be bent, 
crooked, warped ; perverse, prejudiced, 
partial. 
Higan, n. The spring and autumnal 

equinox. 
Higanai,-/£z',-£#, a. Poor, indigent, des- 
titute. Higanai kurashi, living in in- 
digence. 
Higana-ichi-nichi. The whole day. 
Higan-zakura, n. A kind of flowering 

cherry tree. 
Hi-gaka. The kind of day, as to lucky 

or unlucky. — ga yoi. 
Higarame, n. Squint-eyed. 
Higasa, n. A parasol, sun-shade. 
Higashi, n. The east. — no ho. — no 
kata, eastern side. — muki, facing the 
east. 
Hi-gayeri. Going and .eturning on the 

same day. 
Hige, n. The beard. Uwa-hige, a mus- 
tache. Ho-hige, whiskers. Shita-hige, 
the beard on the chin. 
Hige. Behaving in an humble manner, 
taking a low place ; depreciating one's 
self. Hige sugiru, to be over modest 
or humble. 
Hi-gi. — suru, to vilify, backbite, speak 

evil of, calumniate. 
Higi (gi ni aradzu). Unjust, unreason- 
able, improper. 
Hi-giri, n. A fixed time, a set time. 

— wo suru, to set a time. 
Higo, n. A long and slender slip of 

bamboo, used in making baskets. 
Hi-go. Innocent, guiltless, not having 
done anything in a previous state of ex- 
istence to bring down retribution in this 
life. 
Hi-goro. Common, usual, for years past, 

habitual. 
Hi-gotai, n. The property of enduring 
or resisting fire. — ga yoi, incombus- 
tible, fire-proof. — ga ivarui, easily 
consumed. 
Hi-goto-ni, adv. Daily, every day. 
Hi-guchi, n. The touch-hole of a gun. 
Hi-gurashi, n. A kind of Cicada. 



HIK 



Hi-gure, n. Sunset, evening. 
Higuwashi, n. Dried fruit, a kind of 

confectionary. 
Hi-han. — suru, to criticise, to point 
out the defects, to animadvert upon ; 
to speak evil of, vilify, find fault with. 

Hihara n. The side of the abdornan. 

Hihatsu, n. Cubebs. 

Hi-hi, n. The orang-outang. 

Hiho. — suru, to speak evil of, slander, 
calumniate. 

Hiibaba, n. Great-great-grandmother. 

H.iiT>E,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be luxuriant, to 
be elegant, splendid, excellent ; to be 
eminent, glorious. Gaku ni hiideru^ 
eminent in learning. 

Hiijiji, n. Great-great-grandfather. 

Hiiki, n. Partiality, favoritism, preju- 
dice. — wo suru, to be partial, ni 
omb, to feel partiality. 

Hiimago, n. Great-great-grandson. 

Hiiru, n. The moth of a silkworm. 

Hiji. The elbows. — wo magete ina- 
kura to szcru, to make a pillow of the 
arm. 

Hiji, n. A secret. 

Hiji-ji, n. Great-grandfather. 

Hijiki, n. A wooden elbow, brace, a 
wooden knee. 

Hijiki, n. A kind of edible seaweed. 

Hi-jini, n. Death by starvation. 

Hijiri, n. A sage, one intuitively wise 
and good. 

Hiji-tsubo, n. A hook and staple hinge, 
a ball and socket joint. 

Hi-jo {tsune ni aradzu). Uncommon, 
unusual, strange, extraordinary. 

Hi-jo {kokoro aradzu). Without feeling, 
inanimate. U-jd hi-jo, animate and 
inanimate. 

Hi-jo-gi, n. A post used for showing the 
hour by its shadow. 

Hi-jutstu, n. Secret art or skill. 

Hikage, n. Sunlight, sunshine ; shade. 
Hikage mono, one who, for some of- 
fence, is compelled to live in privacy. 

Hikaki, n. A fire-poker. 

Hikaku. — suru, to compare. 

Hikan, n. Marasmus. 

Hikarabj,-^,-^, z. v. Dried and shriv- 
eled by the sun. 

Hikarase,-^?/!,-^. To cause to shine, 
to make bright. 

HiKARE,-r?/,-zV::, pass, of Hiku, to be led, 
to be treated with partiality, favored. 
drawn, tempted, influenced. 

Hikari, n. Light, lustre, radiance, re- 
fulgence, brightness, gloss, brilliancy, 
glitter ; (met.), influence, power, virtue. 

HiK.\m,-r7i,-tfa, i. v. To shine, to glit- 
ter, sparkle, glisten, glossy, bright, to 



HIK 



64 



HIK 



flash, gleam. Hikari-wataru, to glis- 
ten on all sides. Inadzuma ga — , the 
lightning flashes. 

HiKASARE,-r^,-ta, pass, of Hikasu, to be 
tempted, enticed, led astray. 

Hikata, n. A dry sandy beach. 

Hi-KATAMARi,-r^,-//# , z. v. To be dry 
and baked by the sun. 

HiKAYE,-rz*,-ta, t. v. To pull back, to 
draw back ; to restrain one's self, re- 
frain, to hold-back ; to hold up, sup- 
port ; to check, to stop ; to forbear ; to 
jot down, to make a note of. Kuchi 
avo — , to refrain from speaking. Hika- 
yete hi to wo tosu, to step back and let 
another pass, 

Hikaye, n. Entry, note, minute, or 
memorandum made as a voucher, any- 
thing kept in reserve, an heir, successor. 

HlKAYE-BASHIRA, n. A prop. 

Hikaye-gaki, n. A memorandum, a 
note, minute, voucher. 

Hikayeme, n. Forbearance, self-restraint, 
moderation, temperance. — ni suru, 
to exercise moderation. Banji — ni 
nasare, be temperate in all things. 

Hike, n. Retiring, withdrawing. — wo 
toru, to be defeated, or withdraw from 
a contest. 

HiKE,-r#,-ta, i. v. To withdraw, retire, 
leave off, to cheapen. Nedan wa hike- 
7nasen, I cannot cheapen it. Hike- 
kuchi, a way by which to retire. 

Hike-mono, n. Articles sold by a pawn- 
broker. 

Hi-ken, {hiraki mini). To open and 
read (a letter). 

HiKERAKASHi,-.rz*,-ta . To cause to shine ; 
to display in order to cause another to 
feel envious. 

Hi-keshi, n. A fire extinguisher ; a fire- 
man. — gumi, a fire company. 

HiKE-suGi,-r#,-ta, z. v. Retired, with- 
drawn, left. 

Hi-ketsu, n. Constipation of bowels. 

Hiki. Numeral for animals ; for a piece 
of silk of fifty-two feet long ; for ten 
cash ; draught or haul of a net. Uma 
nambiki, how many horses? Kinu 
ififiiki, one piece of silk. Hiyafifiiki, 
one ichibu. 

Hiki, n. Frog. 

HiKi,-ku,-ta, t. v. To pull, draw, haul, 
drag, lead, tow ; to retire, withdraw 
from, retreat ; to stretch, prolong, ex- 
tend, spread ; to deduct, subtract ; to 
quote, cite ; to look for a word in a 
dictionary ; to distribute ; to saw, to 
grind ; to play on a stringed instrument. 
Iki wo — , to draw a breath. Yedzu 
wo — y to draw a picture. Koye wo — , 



to utter a long sound. A to wo — , to 
hold on, or prolong the doing of any- 
thing. Kaze zoo — , to catch a cold. 
Kiu-kin wo — , to cut one's wages. 
Nedan wo — , to cheapen the price. 
Mi wo — , to retire. 

HiKi-AGE,-rw,-Az, t. v. To draw up, to 
go up in price, to be promoted ; to 
quote, cite. 

Hiki-ai,-^^,-^^, t. v. To pull in op- 
posite directions or against each other ; 
to be answerable for, responsible for ; 
to be implicated, involved in, or com- 
promised in an affair ; to be profitable : 
to consult together. Te wo hikiatte 
aruku, to walk hand-in-hand. Hikiau 
mono, a profitable article of sale. Hi- 
ki-awanu, unprofitable article or busi- 
ness. 

Hiki-ai, n. Answerable, responsible ; 
implicated or involved along with 
others ; a mercantile arrangement. 

HiKi-AKE,-ru,-tta, t. v. To draw or pull 
open. 

Hiki-ake, n. Day-break, dawn. 

Hiki-ami, n. A seine. 

Hiki-ate, n. Security, pledge. — ni 
suru, to give as security. 

Hiki-ate, -r u,-ta, t. v. To place together 
in order to compare, match, or value ; 
to pit against. 

HiKi-AWASE,-rw,-/«, /. v. To introduce, 
make acquainted ; to draw together ; to 
compare together, to collect. Yoroi 
no hiki-awase, the joints of armor 
where it is fastened together. Mi ni 
hiki-awasete kangote miru, to apply 
it to himself and ponder over it. 

Hiki-cha, n. Powdered tea. 

HiKi-CHiGAYE,-rz/,-Az, t. v. To dislocate ; 
take the place of one who has just 
left. 

Hiki-dashi,-j«,-/^, t. v. To draw or 
pull out ; to find a word in the diction- 
ary ; to quote, cite. 

Hiki-dashi, n. A drawer. 

Hiki-de-mono, n. A present of some of 
the viands made to a guest after a 
feast. 

Hiki-do, n. A sliding door. 

HiKi-DZURi,-rz/,-zY<3, t. v. To drag along 
the ground, to pull or haul along. 

Hiki-dzuri, n. A slattern, an idle, lazy 
woman. 

HiKiT>zvm-KOMi,-mu ,-nda, t. v. To 
drag into ; to allure, entice, draw or at- 
tract ; ensnare. 

Hiki-fuda, n. A circular, a hand-bill, 
notice. 

Hiki-fune, n. A tow-boat, a tug. 

Hiki-gane, n. The trigger of a gun. 



HIK 65 

Hiki-hada, n. A leather sword-^ase. 

HlKI-HADZUSHI,-.TZ<?,-ZVz, t. V. To pull OUt 

of its place, or from its fastenings. 

Hiki-hagi ,-£•«-, zV&z, (coll. hippaji^) t. v. 
To pull or strip off a covering. 

HiKi-HANASHi,-tf#,-ta, (coll. hippana- 
sAz\) t. v. To pull apart ; to pull off. 

Hiki-hari,-^^,-^^, t. v. To pull, to 
stretch, to make taught, make tense. 

fflKi-HASAMl,-;««,-*2</rt, (coll. hippasa- 
mz\) t. v. To take up anything with 
two sticks, to place between two 
things. 

HiKi-HATAKE,-r«,-fo, (coll. hippatake^) 
t. v. To pull open or apart, as the 
eyelids, mouth, etc. 

Hiki-hataki ,•-/£« ,-zVa, (coll. hippataki^ 
t. v. To beat, as in dusting a mat. 

HiKX-i,-r& ,-tta y t. v. To lead, command, 
head, conduct, to bring. 

1H.iK.u,-ki,ku,ski. Low, same as hikui. 

HiKi-iRE,-r#,-fo, t. v. To draw in, to 
lead in, seduce, entice ; to enter. 

Hiki-iro, n. The appearance of retreat- 
ing, to look like giving way or with- 
drawing. 

HiKi-KABURi,-r«,-^«, (coll. hikkabitri^) 
t. v. To draw anything over the 
head. 

Hiki-kadzuki,-£zz ,-z'z\z, (coll. hikkadzu- 
ki,) t. v. To throw over the head. 

HiKi-KAYE,-rz*,-zVz, t. v. To exchange, 
to turn back, to repent, retire from, 
withdraw from. 

Hiki-kayeshi,-^,-^, (coll. hikkayeshi^) 
t. v. To draw or pull back, to turn 
over, to lead back, to retract, with- 
draw. 

Hiki-kaze, n. A cold, catarrh. 

Hiki-komi,-«/#,-«^#, t. v. To draw in- 
to, to persuade, induce, or entice to 
enter ; to draw in, contract ; to em- 
bezzle ; to retire from business. 

HiKi-KOMORi,-rzz, -z'zvz, z. v. To be con- 
fined to the house, shut up, immured 
within the house. 

Hiki-koshi,-.^,-^, (coll. hikkoshi^) t. v. 
To remove one's dwelling, to move 
from one house to another, to change 
one's residence. 

Hiki-koto, «. A quotation, citation. 

HiKi-KUDAKi,-/kz<:,-zy<z, t. v. To break, 
or grind to pieces. 

HiKi-KUMi,-;/z#,->zafo, (coll. hikkumijf 
i. v. To be clasped together. 

HiKi-KURABE,-r«,-zVz, t. v. To com- 
pare. 

Hiki-mado, n. A sliding window in the 
roof. 

H|Ki-MATOME,-r#,-to, t. v. To collect 
in a pile, to gather, to assemble. 



HIK 



HiKi-MAWASHi,-j«,-/a:, t. v. To lead 
about, to pull around ; to employ or 
order about. 

Hiki-me, n. A kind of conjuration by 
means of a bow and arrow, for the 
purpose of nullifying evil influences. 

Hiki-mi,-?-^,-^, t. v. To try, prove, 
tempt. 

Hiki-modoshi,-,?^,-^, t. v. To lead, 
draw or pull back. 

Hiki-mogi ,-^v* ,-zVzyz, t. v. To twist off, 
to wrench off. 

Hiki-mono, n. Articles turned in a lathe ; 
a dessert of fruit, or confectionary, or 
articles brought on the table merely for 
show. 

HiKi-MUKE,-rz*,-ta, t.v. To pull in front 
of, to pull opposite to. 

Hiki-mushiri,-^,-*^, t. v. To pluck off, 
as grass, without eradicating. 

HiKi-MusuBi,-3z/,-»dfo, t. v. To draw and 
tie in a knot. 

Hiki-musubi, n. A bow-knot. 

Hiki-narashi,-.^,-^, t. v. To twang, 
or play, as on a guitar ; to level, make 
even. 

Hiki-nobashi,-jz/,-^, /. v. To pull and 
lengthen, to stretch. 

HiKi-NOBE,-rz/,-ta, t. v. To lengthen by 
pulling, to stretch. 

HiKi-NOKE,-r ?/*,-/#, t. v. To pull to one 
side, or out of the way, to pull from 
amongst others, to subtract. 

Hiki-nokori, n. The balance of an ac- 
count, the remainder. 

Hiki-nuki,-^,-^, t. v. To pull up by 
the roots, to extract, eradicate ; to pick 
out, select. 

Hiki-oi, n. A debt, obligation, or lia- 
bility incurred in trade. 

Hiki-okoshi,-^,-/^, i. v. To pull and 
make to stand up, to raise up. 

Hiki-oroshi,-jz^,-Z7z, t. v. To help down, 
to pull or drag down from a high place. 

HiKi-OTOSHi,-.r«,-zVr, t. v. To pull down, 
pull off so as to fall, to remove confec- 
tionary from the table after an enter- 
tainment ; to subtract. 

Hiki-sabakj,-^«,-zV4, (coll. hissabaki^) 
t. v. To pull and tear. 

HiKi-SAGARi,-r«,-z'zVr, z. v. To be pulled 
down, to be abased, humbled. 

HiKi-SAGE^rzz,-^, (coll. hissage^) i. v. 
To fall in price. 

HiKi-SAKi,-£z/,-zta, /. v. To tear, rend. 

HiKi-SHiBARi,-r/z,-zYrt:, (coll. hitchibari). 
To tie, bind, as a criminal. 

Hiki-shibori,-™,-/^, t. v. To draw, as 
a bow. 

HiKi-SHiRAi,-rt7z,-rtr7<7, z*. v. To be long, 
protracted, delayed, lingering, slow. 



HIK 



66 



HIM 



HiKi-SHiRizoKi,-^,-zVrt, /. v. To retreat, 
retire, withdraw, leave. 

Hiki-shiwo, n. Ebb-tide. 

HiKi-soYE,-r«,-/<z, t. v. To draw near, 
bring close. 

Hiki-taoshi,-.t«,-Az, t. v. To pull over 
anything standing, pull down. 

HiKi-TATE,-rz*,-zVi, t. v. To pull up, to 
pull and make erect ; to favor, to pro- 
mote ; to excite, rouse. 

HiKi-TAWAME,-r«,-ta, t. v. To pull and 
bend down, as the branch of a tree. 

Hikite, n. A knob, a catch in a screen 
to open and shut it by. 

HiKi-TODOME,-r«,-/a, t. v. To pull and 
stop, to detain, to stay. 

HiKi-TORi,-rz*,-ifo, /. v. To take or 
bring away, to take back, to remove, 
to withdraw ; to draw, as money from a 
bank. 

Hiki-tsudzuki,-^^,-zV<7, z. v. To con- 
tinue a length of time , to succeed in a 
long series, to be long continued. 

HiKi-TSUKE,-rz/,-ta, t. v. To draw close 
to, to have a fit, to be convulsed, to 
faint. 

HlKI-TSUKUROI ,-<?,-<?##, t. V. To pull 

and adjust one's clothes, to mend. 
HiKi-TSUME,-rz*,-zVz, t. v. To draw and 

tighten, as anything slack ; to contract, 

to straiten. 
HiKi-TSURE,-r#,-ta, t. v. To lead, to 

take along with, to take in company. 
HiKi-TSURi,-rz*,-z7a:, z". v. To be cramped, 

contracted, drawn together, as in 

cramp. 
HiKi-UKE,-ru,-ta, z". v. To engage, to 

undertake, to contract, to be responsi- 
ble for, to take, receive. Mi no uye ni 

— , to take upon one's self. 
Hiki-usu, n. A mill-stone. 
Hiki-wake,-7^,-zV?, t. v. To pull apart ; 

separate, as two men fighting ; to 

part. 
Hiki-wari,-?^,-^, t. v. To saw in two. 
Hiki-wari, n. A kind of coarsely ground 

barley. 
Hi ki-w at ashi,-jz/ ,-zVz, t. v. To pass 

over, hand over, deliver up. 
Hiki-yaburi,-<2«,-zY#, t. v. To pull and 

tear. 
Hi-kiyaku, n. A postman, courier. 
Hi-kiyo. Craven - hearted, cowardly, 

weak-hearted, timid. 
HiKi-YOSE,-r7/,-zVz, /. v. To pull or lead 

near ; to draw near, approach. 
Hikiyuru, same as Hikii. To lead, com- 
mand, conduct. 
Hikka, n. A pen-rest, pen-rack. 
Hikkagami, n. The hollow behind the 

knee, popliteal space. 



HiKKAKARi,-r#,-/zVi:, (hiki-kakari,) z*. v. 
To be caught, hooked, hitched or en- 
tangled in anything. 

HiKKAKAYE,-r«,-ta, {hiki-kakaye,) t. v. 
To take, embrace, or carry in the 
arms. 

HiKKAKE,-^«,-/a, (hiki-kake,) t. v. To 
hitch, hook, catch, or fasten on to any- 
thing. 

Hikki, n. A journal, note-book, a note 
or memorandum. 

Hikkiyo, adv. Just the same as, nothing 
more nor less than. 

Hikko, (fude de tagayasu,) n. Making 
a business of copying, or living by 
writing. Hikko-kaki, a. copyist. 

Hikkok ash i, -«$•//, -/a, t. v. To pull over, 
to pull down anything. 

IiiKKOMi,-mu,-nda, z. v. To draw back, 
to be sunk in or hollowed, to be con- 
fined to the house. 

HiKKUKURi,-rz^,-z < a, t. v. To bind, tie, 
to choke. 

HiKKURiKAYE,-rz/,-zVz, z\ v. To be up- 
set, capsized, overturned, overset ; to 
turn about. 

HlKKURIKAYESH^-rZ/!,-^, t. V. To lip- 

set, capsize, overset, overturn. 

Hiko, n. The uvula. 

Hiko, n. Great-grandson. 

Hikobaye, n. The sprouts which shoot 
up from the stump of a tree, or after 
grain has been cut. 

Hiko-boshi, n. The name of two stars 
near the milky-way, worshipped on the 
seventh day of the seventh month. 

Hikui,-/£z',-,£z*,-,s7zz', a. Low, not high. 
Sei ga — , short in stature. Koye ga — , 
the voice is low. Hi ga hikuku 
natta, the sun is low. Hito ni hikuku 
deru, to take a low place before others. 
Hikuku suru, to make low. 

Hikumeki,-/£^,-zzVz, z. v. To jerk, twitch, 
or start, as in sleep. 

Hikusa, n. The lowness, shortness, the 
the height. 

Hima, n. An interval or space between 
things, a crack ; spare or unoccupied 
time, leisure ; time, opportunity ; breach 
of friendship, discord. — ga nai, have 
no time. — ga kakaru, takes time. 
Hima na hito, a man out of employ- 
ment. Hima ivo dasu, to dismiss, (as 
a servant). — ivo ko, to ask for dismis- 
sion. — ivo oshimu, to grudge the 
time. — ivo ukagd, to watch for an 
opportunity. 

Hi-machi, n. The worship of the rising 
sun. 

Himadori,-^,-^, i. v. To take time, 
be slow, tardy, dilatory, late, to delay. 



HIM 67 

HmA-im,-ru,-tta, i. v. To take time, 

to require time in doing anything. 
Hi-man, n. Corpulent, fat. — na hito. 
Himashi, n. Castor bean. — no abura, 

castor oil. 
Hi-mashi-ni, adv. Daily more and more, 

increasing day by day. — ambai ga 

yoku naru. 
Himawari, n. The sunflower. 
Hime, n. A princess, lady.^ 
Hime, -ru,-ta, t. v. To hide, conceal, 

keep private. Hime-oku, to hide a- 

way. 
Himegaki, n. A parapet. 
Hime-goto, n. A secret. 
Hime-hagi, n. The Polygala Japonica. 
Hime-hajime, n. The first needle-work 

of a new year. 
Hi-mei, {tetnmei ni aradzu). Not the 

will of heaven, accidental, unnatural. 

— no ski wo nasu, to die an unnatural 
death. 

Hi-mei, n. An inscription on a monu- 
ment. 

Hime-miya, n. A princess, only applied 
to the daughter of the Mikado. 

Himemosu, adv. The whole day. 

Hime-nori, n. A paste or starch made 
of rice flour. 

Hime-yuri, n. The Lilium Callosum. 

Hi-mitsu, n. A secret, mystery. — wo 
zu, to tell a secret. 

HimO", n. A cord, braid, ribbon. 

Hi-mochi, n. Lasting in the fire, stand- 
ing the fire, not quickly consumed. 
Kono szimi zva — ga ii. 

Hi-mode, n. Daily visiting the temples. 

HiMOju,-fci,-fcit,-s/ii, a. Hungry. Hi- 
mojiku nai, not to be hungry. 

Himojisa, n. The state or degree of 
hunger. 

Hi-mon, n. A secret sentence used by 
conjurers, a charm, incantation. 

Hi-mono, n. Dried fish. 

Hi-mono, n. Articles made of the Hino- 
ki, such as pill-boxes, small plain box- 
es, etc. 

Hi.MONO-SHi, n. The maker of articles 
made of the Hinoki. 

Hi-moto, 11. The place where fire is 
used, or where a conflagration com- 
mences. 

Hi-muro, n. An ice house. 

Hin, (madzushii). Poor, poverty. — 
j'in n a poor man. — min, poor people. 

— pu, poor and rich. Hin-chi, poor 
soil. Hin-ka, a poor family. Hin-ku, 
poor and distressed. Hin-sen, poor 
and mean. 

Hin, (shina), n. Kind, sort, quality. 
Jo-kin, superior quality. Ge-hin, in- 



HIN 



ferior quality. Hin no yoi hito, a fine 

looking man. 
Hina, or Hiina, n. Small images made 

of clay, a young bird. Hina-dzuru, a 

young crane. 
Hina, (inaka), n. The country, rural, 

rustic. Hina-bito, a countryman, rus- 
tic. 
HiNABi,-r#,-fo, i. v. To be countrified, 

rustic, clownish, awkward. 
Hina-gata, n. A plan, design, model ; a 

table, a form of a writing, copy ; an 

emblem, type. 
Hi-naka. During the day, in day-light, 

day-time. 
Hi-nami, adv. Daily, every day, day after 

day, ordinarily. 
Hi-nan, n. Speaking evil of, censure, 

fault-finding. — suru, to censure. 
Hi-nashi, n. Money borrowed to be re- 
paid with interest by daily instalments. 

— too karu. — gane. 
Hinata, n. Sunshine, a sunny place. 

Hinata-kusai, stinking from exposure 
to the sun. 
Hinata-bokko. Basking in the sun. 

— suru. 
HiNAYE,-r#,-zv2, i. v\ To be wilted by the 

heat of the sun, to be flaccid by drying. 

Hinawa, n. A rope-match for a match- 
lock. 

Hine, {furu). Old, not new or fresh. 
Hine-gome, old rice. 

HiNE,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be old, to be 
musty, or withered. 

HiNEKKOBi,-rw,-^, t. v. To be prema- 
turely old, to be young and yet old in 
appearance or manner. 

HiNEKURi,-r#,-2 t 2Vz, t. v. To twist, or 
roll in the fingers, to turn, to screw. 
Kojo tvo — , to use high-flown language. 

HlNE-KURI-MA\VASHI,-.S7/,-zV*, t. V. To 

twirl in the fingers, to play with, or 

turn about in the hands. 
HiNERi,-r«,-ta, t. v. To twist, or roll in 

the fingers, to screw, turn, to knead. 
Hineri-bumi, n. A note fastened by 

being twisted or folded instead of being 

sealed. 
Hi-nin, {hito ni aradzu). A beggar, a 

leather dresser. 
Hiniyaku. Weak, feeble, not strong in 

body. 
Hin-kiu, n. Poverty, indigence, want, 

penury. 
Hi-nobe, n. Extension of time, post- 
ponement. — iuo suru. 
Hi-no-ki, n. The Retinispora Obtusa. 
Hi-no-kuruma, n. The car of fire in 

which the souls of the wicked are said 

to be taken to hell. 



HIN 



68 



HIR 



Hi-no-maru, n. The Japanese flag of a 
red ball on a white ground, represent- 
ing the sun. 

Hi-no-miyagura, n. A fire tower, watch, 
or look-out. 

Hi-no-moto, n. Japan. A fire-place. — 
go yd Jin n as are. 

Hi-no-mono-dachi, n. Abstinence from 
cooked food. 

Hinoshi, n. A smoothing iron. 

Hi-n'O-to, n. One of the ten calendar 
signs. 

Hi-no-ye, n. One of the ten signs. 

Hi-no-zo, n. The spleen. 

Hin-seki. — suru, to dismiss, expel, or 
turn out of office. 

Hi-oba, n. Grandfather's sister, grand 
aunt. 

Hi-odoshi, n. Armor, the plates of which 
are bound together by red thread. 

Hi-ogi, n. A fan made of the Hinoki. 

Hi-ogi, n. The Ixia Chinensis. 

Hi-oi, n. A sun screen. 

Hi-okori, n. A quotidian ague. 

Hippadzushi,-j-«,-/<2, t. v. To dodge, to 
avoid by a sudden movement, to escape 
by starting aside. 

Hippaku, n. Destitution, want, scarcity. 

Hippo, n. The rules of penmanship, 
mode of writing or forming characters. 

Hip-pu, n. A low, vulgar person. 

Hira, n. Flat, level, plain ; common ; 
surface, the leaf of a book. Te no hira, 
the palm of the hand. H ' ira-samurai ', 
common soldier. Hira ichi men, the 
whole, universal. Hira-bito, a com- 
mon person. Hira-chi, level ground, 
a flat country. 

Hira, n. A laquered bowl with a cover. 

Hira-bari, n. A lancet. 

Hirada, n. A flat-boat. 

Hira-hira-to, adv. With a broad, wavy, 
or undulating motion. Chb ga — tobu. 

Hira-gama, n. A flat pot for cooking, a 
pan. 

Hiragi, n. The Ilex or holly. 

Hira-kana, n. The grass characters 
used to represent the 47 Japanese sylla- 
bles. 

HiRAKE,-r#,-ta, i. v. To be open, un- 
folded, to be civilized, enlightened. 
Mune ga — , to be re ieved of gloom. 

HiRAKi,-^^,-zVa, t. v. or i. v. To open, 
to unclose, unseal, uncover, unfold, 
spread out ; to begin, to explain, to re- 
veal, to clear from obstruction. Hata- 
wo — ,»to clear land. Seki ivo — , to 
dismiss a meeting. Fune ga iwa wo 
hiraite hashiru, the ship gives the 
rock a wide berth. 

Hiraki, n The opening, beginning, 



blooming ; a door. Mise-biraki wo 
suru, to open a new store. 

Hiraki-do, n. A door which opens on 
hinges. 

Hirame, n. The sole fish. 

H\R.\y\K,-ru r tta, t. v. To make flat, 
flatten. 

HiRAMEKASHi,-.r«,-fo, t. v. To wave, 
brandish, flourish, flash, glisten. 

Hirameki,-/^,-//^, i. v. To v^ave, undu- 
late, to flash, glisten, glitter. 

Hirami, n. Flat in shape, flattish. — 
ivo tsukeru, to flatten. 

HlRAMi,~tf2K,-Kt/<g, i. v. To be flat in 
shape. 

Hira-ni, adv. Earnestly, importunately, 
urgently, pressingly. — nego, to ear- 
nestly implore. 

Hira-oshi-ni, adv. Violently, forcibly. 

Hirari-to, adv. In a quick, nimble 
manner, like the flutter or turn of a 
leaf, like a flash. 

HiRATTAi,-/£/,-/b;,-.r/zz, a. Flat. Hi- 
rattaku naru, to become flat. 

Hirattasa, n. Flatness. 

Hira-uchi-no-himo, n. Flat-braid. 

Hire, n. The fins of a fish. Se-bire, the 
dorsal fins. 

HiRE-FURi,-r«,-zY#, t. v. To beckon by 
waving the wide sleeve. Sode ivo hire- 
futte tnaneku. 

HiRE-FUSHi,-j«,-ta, i. v. To bow low 
with the face to the earth, to prostrate 
one's self. Gozen ni hire-fushite ai- 
satsu suru. 

Hirei. Impolite, ill-mannered, rude. 

Hi-retsu. Mean, base, vulgar, low. 

HiRi,-rz/,-zV<z, t. v. To eject from the 
anus. He ivo — , to break wind. Sa- 
kana ga tainago ivo hiri-tsukeru. 

Hi-ri, (dori de nai). Unreasonable, 
without principle. 

Hiri-hiri, adv. With a smarting or 
burning pain. — itamu, to smart, 
burn. 

Hiriodzu, n. A kind of food made of 
tofu fried in oil. 

Hiri-tsuki,-/£z^,-z7<z, t. v. To smart, to 
burn. 

Hiro, n. A fathom of about five feet 
English ; the distance between the 
hands when the arms are out-stretched. 
Utni no fukasa iva iku hiro tatsu. 

Hiro. n. Introduction, publishing, ad- 
vertisement. — wo suruy to usher, in- 
troduce, to announce, to tell, commu- 
nicate, to publish, make known. 

Hi-r6, n. Faint, or exhausted by sick* 
ness. 

Hiro, a. Wide, broad, spacious, exten- 
sive. — ba, a wide place. — buta, a 



HIR 69 

large tray. — ma, a large room. — 
naiva, a large park, or garden. — yen, 
a wide verandah. 

Hiro-biso-to, adv. Wide, spacious, 
large, roomy. 

HiROGARi,-r^,-//<a:, adv. To be open, to 
spread out ; to be wide, to extend over ; 
enlarged, propagated, published, diffus- 
ed Hiyoban ga — . 

HiROGE,-r«,-^«, /. v. To open, spread 
out, extend, widen, unfold. 
\ROi,-d,-dta, i. v. To walk. 

HiROi,-ki,-ku,-ski, a. Wide, broad, spa- 
cious, roomy, extensive. — kokoro, 
magnanimous. Hiroku suru, to en- 
large, widen. Hiroku naru, to become 
wide, 

Hiroi,-<7,-^#, /. v. To pick up. Hiroi- 

'"Tftufiu ivo suru, to pick up something 
which has been dropped. 

HiROi-ATSUME,-r«,-/«, t. v. To pick up 
and put together, to gather into a pile. 

Hiromari,-?-#,-##, i. v. Spread abroad, 
made known widely, published, adver- 
tised. 

HiROME,-r«,-ta, t. v. To spread abroad, 
publish, make known, promulgate, to 
advertise. Hiyoban -wo — , to spread a 
report, 

Hirome, a. Introduction, publishing, 
promulgation, advertisement. 

Hiro.mi, n. A large, spacious place. 

Hiro-shiki, n. The female apartments 
of a noble's house ; the harem. 

Hiru, n. Garlic. 

Hiru, n. A leech, blood-sucker. 

Hiru, n. Noon, day-time, Yoru hiru, 
day and night. Hiru no nanatsu, 4 
o'clock in the day. Hiru-?ie, sleeping 
in the day-time. Hiru-gohan, dinner. 
Hiru-doki, 12 o'clock m. 

Hiru-gao, n. The Ipomoea Filicaulis. 

HiRUGAYE,-r#,-/#, i. v. To turn over and 
over, as a leaf or flag blown by the wind ; 
to wave, to turn, change about. Mika- 
ta ga hirugayette teki ni natta. 

Hiru-gaveshi,-^^,-^, i. v. To turn over, 
change round, shift about. Yaku-soku 
ivo — , to break a promise. 

Hi-rli. Anything to compare with. — 
nashi, incomparable. 

Hirumaki, n. The iron ring around the 
end of a spear. 

Hiru-ma, n. The middle of the day, 
noon. 

Hiru-mave, n. Forenoon. 

Hiru-meshi, n. The noon-meal, dinner. 

Yim\:Mi,-7nu,-nda, i. v. To shrink or 
draw back in fear, to flinch, to be dis- 
heartened, lose courage. 

Hiru-sugi, n. Afternoon. 



HIS 



Hisa-bisa, adv. A long time. — o me 

ni kakarimasen. 
Hisage, n. A kettle used for holding 

sake. 
Hisagi, -gu .-ida, t. v. To hawk goods, to 

sell in the streets, to, peddle, to sell. 
Hisago, n. A calabash, gourd. 
Hi-sao, n. A ramrod. 
Hisashii,-/^",-^, a. A long time, ancient, 

old. Hisashii ato, a long time ago. 

Hisashiku o ?ne ni kakarimasen, have 

not seen you for a long time. 
Hisashi, n. A penthouse, or small roof 

projecting over a door or window. 
Hisashi-buri. Long time since, a long 

time has elapsed since. — de aimashita, 

it is a long time since I met him. 
Hi-satsu, n. A letter by post. 
Hi-seki, n. Arsenic. 
Hi-sen, (iyashi) . Low, mean, vulgar. 
Hishi, n. The water caltrops. — the Tra- 

pa Incisa. 
Hishi, n. Diamond-shaped. 
Hishi-bishi-to, adv. Severely, hardly, 

violently. 
Hishi-gakushi, n. Secret, concealed. 
HiSHiGR,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be crushed, 

mashed, to be flattened. Hishige-bana, 

a flat nose, or nose broken and flattened 

by disease. 
Hishigi,-^-/^,-^, t. v. To crush, mash, to 

flatten ; break into pieces, to bruise. 
Hi-shigoto, n. Work done by the day. 
Hishikui, n. A swan. 
HiSHiMEKi,-^z<;,-zVa, 2. v. To make a noise, 

clamor, tumult, or uproar. 
Hishi-to, adv. Firmly, strictly, severely, 

earnestly; the sound of slamming, or 

dashing. 
Hishiwa, n. Panicum, or panic-grass. 
Hishiwo, n. A kind of food made of 

pickled minced-meat. Ume- bishiivo, 

plum jelly. 
Hi-shi\vo, n. The ebb-tide. 
Hi-sho, n. Books on secret subjects. 
Hishu, ( himo gatana,) n. A dirk. 
Hiso-biso, adv. Secretly, privately, soft- 
ly, quietly, silently. — mono wo iu, to 

speak secretly. 
Hisoka, a. Secret, private, hidden. — 

na tokoro. — ni, secretly, privately, 

softly, stealthily. 
HisOME.-rz^,-^, t. v. To hide, conceal ; 

to wrinkle, contract, pucker up. Koye 

too — , to speak in a low voice, to whis- 
per. 
HiSOMEKl,-£* ,-ita, t. v. To tell secretly, 

to whisper. 
Hisomi, -mu.,-nda, i. v. To hide, conceal, 

lie hid, lurk ; to contract, wrinkle, to 

fall in, (as the mouth of an old person). 



HIS 



70 



HIT 



Hisoseki, n Arsenic. 

HlSSAGE,-rz*,-^a, t. v. To carry anything 
hanging from the hand. 

Hissaraye,-?-^,-^, t. v. To take all away, 
to sweep away, make a clean sweep. 

Hissei, n. A secretary or writer in a gov- 
ernment office. 

Hisseki, n. A writing, manuscript, re- 
cord. 

Hissha, n. A writer, scribe, secretary. 

HissHi, ( kanaradzu shisu) . Must die, 
certain death. — ni natte tatakau, to 
fight with desperation. 

Hissoku. To be confined to one's house 
for some offence. — oshi-tsukerare. 

Hissori-to, adv. Quietly, still, silently. 
— shite iru, to be still. — shita toko- 
ro. 

Hisui, n. A kingfisher. 

Hita, n. A thing for scaring birds from 
a rice-field. 

Hitaburu-ni, adv. Earnestly, importu- 
nately. 

Hita-hita, adv. The sound of water 
splashing. — to uchi-noru, to ride 
splashing through the water. 

Hitai, n. The forehead. Hitai-gami^ 
the forelock. 

Hi-taki, n. A fireman, stoker. 

Hitamono, adv. Earnestly, intently, 
chiefly. 

Hitan, {kanashimi nageku.) Sorrow, 
mourning. — suru, to mourn, weep, 
lament. 

HiTARi,-ru,-tta, i. v. To be dipped or 
immersed in a fluid, to be soaked, steep- 
ed, macerated. 

HiTASHi,-su,-ta, i. v. To dip into a 
fluid, to immerse, to soak, steep, mois- 
ten, macerate. Midzu ni — . 

Hitasura-ni, adv. Earnestly, with the 
whole heart, vehemently, importunate- 
ly. — tanojnu, to ask importunate- 
ly- 

Hita-to, adv. Closely, tightly ; the 
sound made by striking one hard thing 
against another. — tsuku, to put 
close against, to stick tightly. 

Hito, n. A man, a person, people, man- 
kind, others. — to naru, to become a 
man, to be full grown. — ni kakaru, 
to be dependent on others. — goto ni, 
every body, every one. — kadzu, the 
number of persons, population. 

Hito, a. One, as, Hito-tabi, once, one 
time. Hito toshi, a year. Hito tsuki, 
a month. Hito toki, an hour. Hito- 
hi, one day. Hito-yo, a night. — ye, 
one thickness. 

Hito-ai, n. Popular, friendly. — no 
yoi hito. 



Hito-banare, n. Avoided or disliked by 

others. 
Hito-barai, n. Clearing the room or 

place of people. 
Hito-bashira, n. Burying a man alive 
on laying the foundation of a castle, (an 
ancient custom). 
Hito-bito, plur. Men, people, every 

body. 
Hi-toboshi-goro, n. The time of candle 

lighting. 
Hito-dakari, n. A crowd of people. — 

suru, to crowd together. 
Hito-dama, n. A phosphorescent ball 
which rises from the ground and moves 
from one place to another, supposed to 
be the spirit of a dead person. 
Hito-dzute, n. A go-between, media- 
tor. 
Hito-gara, {jimpin,) n. Kind or quali- 
ty of man. — no yoi hito, a fine man, 
(in personal appearance). — no warui 
hito, a vulgar looking fellow. 
Hito-gata, n. A statue or image of a 

man. 
Hito-gomi, n. A crowd of people. 
Hito-goroshi, n. Manslaughter, mur- 
der. 
Hito-goto, n. Talking about others. 
Hito-jichi. n. A hostage. 
Hito-jini, n. A person dead, somebody 
killed. — ga atta, there was a person 
killed. 
Hito-kiwa, adv. Especially, particular- 
ly, preeminently. 
Hito-madzu, adv. In the first place. 
Hito-mane, n. Mimicking or imitating 

others. — ivo suru. 
Hito-masu, n. The vacant space be- 
tween the outer and inner gates of a 
castle. 
Hito-me, n. The eyes of others, the 
public, the world. — wo habakaru, 
to fear or shun the notice of others. 
Hitomi, n. The pupil of the eye. 
Hitomoji, n. An onion. 
Hitomuki-ni, adv. With the whole 
heart, strength or care ; earnestly, at- 
tentively ; with one turn. 
Hito-nami. Like men generally, like 
other people, or the common run of 
mankind. 
HiTORASHii,-/£z*,-/lr#, a. Looking or act- 
ing like a man or human being. 
Hitori. One person, alone, single, by 
one's self. Hitori de yuku, to go alone. 
Hitori musuko, an only son. Hitori- 
7nono, a single person, without relatives. 
Hitori-ne ivo suru, to sleep alone. 
Hitori-dachi, n. Independent, free of 
others, standing alone, as a child learn- 



HIT 

ing to walk. — no k7tni, a country in- 
dependent of any other. 
Hitori-dzumi, n. Living alone. 
Hitori-GO, n. An only child. 
Hitori-goto, n. Talking to one's self. 

— wo iu. 
Hitori-mi. Alone, solitary, single, with- 
out kindred or relations. 
Hi-tori-mushi, n. Insects which, in 
summer, fly into a light and some- 
times extinguish it. 
Hito-sashi-yubi, n. The index-finger. 
TrLiTOSHU,-ki,-ku,-ski , a. Same, equal, 
one, alike, same time, together. — ko- 
koro, like minded. 
Hito-shikiri. One sharp or violent ef- 
fort, one paroxysm. — wo ayaukatta, 
at one awful moment he was in great 
danger. 
Hitoshi-nami-ni, adv. In the same 

manner, like. 
Hitoshiwo, adv. Still more. — yoroshii, 

better still. 
Hito-suji-ni, adv. Directly, exclusively. 
Hito-to-nari, n. Character, disposition, 

nature. Sono — j'ihi fukashi. 
Hitotsu, (ichi,) a. One, single, same. 
~ — =*"£#-tf»4*¥r yoi koto -mo nai, not a single 
good thing. 
Hitoya, n. A gaol, prison. 
Hito-ya, n. A human habitation. 
Hitoye-ni, adv. Earnestly, wholly, en- 
tirely, only, to the exclusion of every- 
thing else. — tanomu. 
Hitoyogiri, n. A kind of pipe, or flute, 

open at the top. 
Hitsu, n. A trunk, box, a chest for 

clothes. 
Hitsu, (fude^ n. A pencil, pen. Ifip i- 
tsu, one pen. — dan, communicating 
by letter. 
Hitugi, n. A coffin. Hitsugi-guruma, 

a hearse. 
Hitsuji, n. A goat ; one of the 12 hora- 
ry signs. — no ayumi, the leading of 
a criminal to punishment. — no kata, 
the s.s.w. point of the compass. — no 
toki, 2 o'clock, p. m., (8 of Japanese.) 
Hitsuji-saru, the S.W. 
Hitsuji-bo, n. The rice that sprouts up 

after the first crop is cut. 
Hitsu-jo, (kanaradzu sadamaru.) Cer- 
tain, sure, fixed, settled, decided, deter- 
mined. 
Hi-tsuke, n. Setting on fire, an incen- 
diary. 
Hi-TSUKi,-k u,-ita, i. v. To be dried. 
Hitsu-metsu, (kanaradzu shisuru), must 

surely die. Shd-j'a hitsti-metsu. 
Hitsu-yo. Any thing essential, necessa- 
ry, indispensable, requisite. 



71 



HIY 



HiTTACHi,-£s-#,-taz, t. v. To stand up, to 

be greatly improved in appearance. 

Mon wo nuttareba dkini hittatte- 

kita. 

Hittakuri, -ru,-tta, t. v. To snatch, take 

by violence. 
Hittari-to, adv. Closely, tightly. — 

tsuku, to stick tight. 
Hitteki. — suru, to match, to oppose 

as equal. 
HiTTSUKAMAE,-rz/,-ta, t. v. To seize, lay 

hold of, to grasp. 
Hitsu-zen. (kanaradzu skikaru,) adv. 

Certainly, necessarily, positively. 
Hi-uchi, n. A steel for striking fire. 
Hi-uchi-bukuro, n. A bag for holding 

the instruments for striking fire. 
Hi-uchi-gama, n. A steel for striking fire. 
Hi-uchi-ishi, n. A flint. 
Hi-uchi-kado, n. A flint. 
Hiu-mon. — suru, to examine or inter- 
rogate a criminal. 
Hi-uwo, n. Dried fish. 
Hiwada, n. The bark of the Hi tree 
used for roofing. Hiwadabuki, a roof 
made of the above bark. 
Hiwadzubito, n. An imbecile, idiot. 
Hi-WARE,-r#,-ta, i. v. Dry and cracked 

by exposure to the sun. 
Hi-wari, n. Interest by the day ; daily 

payment. 
Hi-ya, n. A fire-arrow, a rocket. 
Hi-ya, 11. A building in which the bod- 
ies of the dead are burned. 
Hiya, a. Cool, cold. Hiya-midzu, cool 
water. Hiya-ase, cold sweat. Hiya- 
meshiy cold rice. O hiya motte-cide, 
bring some cold water. 
Hiyakashi,-^,-^, t. v. To cool ; to di- 
vert, or amuse one's self by looking at. 
Uri-mono wo hiyakashite aruku. 
HiYAKE,-r«,-ta, i. v. To be cooled. 
HiYAKOi,-ki,-ku,-'s/ii, a. Cool, cold. Hi- 
yakoku naru, to become cool. — su- 
ru, to make cool. 
Hi-yaku, n. A secret medicine, a nos- 
trum. 
Hiyaku. A hundred ; frequently used as 
a plural pre,fix — all. Ni-hiyaku, two 
hundred. Satn-biyaku, three hundred. 
Ropfiiyaku, six hundred. — kiro, the 
intestines. — gai, the bones. — yaku, 
medicines. — kuwan, government of- 
ficers. — man, a million. 
Hiyakujikko, n. The Largerstramia In- 

dica. 
Hiyaku-sho, n. A farmer, husban'dman, 

a peasant. 
Hiyaku-so-so, n. A kind of medicine 
made cf a hundred different kinds of 
plants dried and reduced to charcoal. 



HIY 

Hiyaku-ye, n. The crown of the head. 
Hiyashi, -su,-ta, t. v. To cool. Hiya- 

shite oku, to put away to cool. 
Hiyayaka, a. Cool, cold. 
HiYE,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be cool, cold. 
Hiye-atari, n. Sick from exposure to 

cold. 
Hiyo, n. A leopard. 
Hiyo, n. Hail. — gafu.ru, it hails. 

Hi-yo, n. Day-labor. — chin, wages. 
Kon-ntchi — ni kite okure, come and 
work for me to-day. — tori, a day la- 
borer. 

Hiyo, n. A straw bag. Ippiyo, one bag. 
Ni-hiyo, two bags. Hito-hiyo, one bag 
full, = about 2 1-2 bushels. 

Hiyo. — suru, to discuss the merits of, 
to be emblematic of, to represent, sig- 
nify. 

Hiyo-ban, n. Repute, reputation, fame, 
report, rumor. — suru, to be publicly 
talked about. 

Hiyo-bu-sho, n. The war department, 
war office. 

Hiyodori, n. The name of a small 
bird. 

Hi\dGK,-ru,-ta, i. v. To sport, play, 
frolic, jest. 

Hiyogi. — suru, to discuss and deliber- 
ate on, to consult about. 

Hiyogu, n. The mountings of a picture. 
Hiydgu-ya. a paper-hanger. 

Hiyo-gu, n. Weapons of war. 

HiYOGURi,-r&!,-ta, t. v. To squirt. 

Hiyo-hi, n. The cuticle. 

Hiyo-hiyaku, a. Frolicsome, facetious, 
jesting. 

Hiyoi-to, adv. In a sudden manner, 
unexpectedly, accidentally. 

Hiyo-jo. — suru, to deliberate and de- 
cide on, to judge, determine, to criti- 
cise. 

Hiyo-jo-sho, n. Supreme court house, 
council chamber. 

Hiyo-jo-shu. Members of the supreme 
court. 

Hi-yoke, n. An awning, or any thing to 
keep off the sun ; a vacant space about 
a house as protection against fire. 

Hiyokin. Facetious, merry. — na hito, 
a wag, humorist. 

Hiyokkuri-to, adv. Sudden and unex- 
pectedly. 

Hiyoko, n. A young bird. 

Hiyoko-hiyoko, adv. Hopping, as a 
frog ; leaping. 

Hiyoku-no-tori, n. A fabulous bird, 
the male and female said to be joined 
together in one body. 

Hiyomeki, n. The fontanel in a child's 
head. 



72 



HIZ 



Hiyon-na, {ken-naru.) Strange, un- 
usual, old, wonderful. 
Hiyon-no-ki, n. The Distylium Race- 

mosum. 
Hiyo-ran, n. The disturbance and com- 
motion caused by war. 
Hiyo-ri, {lira omote.) Outside and in- 
side ; false hearted, hypocritical ; dou- 
ble-dealing ; force, impulse, effort. — 
no aru mono, a false, deceitful yer- 
son. 
Hiyo-riu. Floating, or carried about by 

the waves. 
Hiyo-ro, n. Food for soldiers, provisions 
for an army. — zeme, starving out a 
garrison. Hiyoro-kata, the ofticer who 
supplies an army with provisions, com- 
missary. 
Hiyoro-hiyoro-to, adv. In a limping, 

staggering manner. 
Hiyo-ron. — suru, to deliberate on, to 

discuss. 
HiYOROTSUKi,-/£#,-/afo:, i. v. To limp, 

stagger. 
Hiyo-satsu, n. A tablet with the name 
of the person residing hung at the door 
of a house, a door plate. 
Hiyo-shi, n. The paper cover or binding 

of a book. Ita-biydshi, board-covers. 
Hiyoshi, n. Beating time to music. — 
ivo toru, to beat time. Ashi-biyoshi, 
drumming with the foot. Te-biydski, 
beating time with the hand. Korobu — 
ni, by the force of the fall, or in the act 
of falling. — nuke, out of time. 
Hiyoshi-gi, n. Blocks of wood or bamboo 
struck together by watchmen as a sig- 
nal. 
Hiyo-so, n. A whitlow. 
Hiyo-tan, n. A gourd, calabash. 
Hiyo-to, adv. The sound of an arrow fly- 
ing. 
Hiyotto, adv. Supposing that, perad- 
venture. — shiretara do nasaru, if 
he should know, what should you do ? 
Hiyottoko, n. A kind of mask. 
HiYOWAi,-ki,-ku ,-s/ii, a. Weak, feeble, 

not strong, delicate. 
Hiza, n. The knee. — no sara, the 
knee-pan. — wo oru, to bend the knee. 
— ivo kumu, to sit tailor-fashion. — 
moto, by the knees. 
Hiza-gashira, n. The knee. 
Hi-zakari, n. Noon, — the hottest period 

of the day. 
Hi-zakura, n, A scarlet-blossom cherry- 
tree. 
Hizamadzuki,-,£«,-zV<z, i. v. To kneel. 

Hizamadzuite kami wo ogamu. 
Hi-zara, n. The pan of a gun-lock, the 
bowl of a pipe. 



HIZ 

Hi-zashi, n. Sunlight, the sun's rays. 

Hizen, n. A cutaneous disease, the itch. 

Hi-zo. Private store-house. — suru, to 
to keep in one's fire-proof store-house. 
— musu7tie, a daughter kept with great 
care. 

Hi-zoRi,-rz/,-jY<z, i. v. Warped, bent by 
the heat. 

Ho, n. A sail. — ashi, the lower part of 
a sail. 

Ho, n. The ear, or head of rice, wheat, 
or any kind of grain. — nami, the rows 
of ears. 

Ho, n. The cheek. No-bone, the cheek- 
bone, malar-bone. 

Ho, n. Rule, law, usage, doctrine, pre- 
cept, maxim, religious rites or prac- 
tices ; incantation ; multiplier, or divi- 
sor in arithmetic. — ivo taterti^ to make 
a law, or rule. — ni sugirti, to exceed 
what usage or the rule requires. 

Ho, (kataj n. Side, region, place, di- 
rection, part, person, thing ; a recipe. 
Kono-ho, here ; I. Sono-ho or Ano-ho, 
there ; you. Shiroi-ho, the white. Chit- 
sai-ho gayoi, the small one is the best. 

Ho, n. A step in walking ; a land mea- 
sure of six feet, same as tsubo. Ippo ivo 
jippo ni tobu, jumped the distance of 
ten steps in one. Sen ri no michi mo 
ippo yori hajimu. 

Ho-ate, n. The visor of a helmet. 

Ho-bai. A friend, companion, comrade. 

Hd-BARi,-rti,-tta, t. v. To fill the mouth, 
to cram into the mouth. 

Ho-bashira, n. A mast. 

Ho-ben, n. A pious device, art, inven- 
tion, plan, or expedient used to convert 
people to Buddhism, or to lead a virtu- 
ous life. 

Ho-beta, n. The cheeks. 

Hobi, n. A reward. 

Hobo, adv. For the most part, nearly, 
almost. — deki-agatta, nearly done. 

Ho-bo, adv. Here and there, all about, 
on all sides, every direction, everywhere, 
every place. — sagashite mo sappari 
gozaimasen. 

Ho-bune, n. A sailing-ship, a sail-boat. 

Ho-Chiku. Driving out, expelling, dis- 
missing. — suru, to expel, dismiss. 

Ho-CHo, n. A table or kitchen knife. 

Ho-dai. At will, according to one's plea- 
sure, without restraint, at liberty. Hito 
no mi-hddai, ni shite ohu, to let people 
look at it as much as they please. Uri- 
hddai selling without restraint anything 
one pleases. Shi-hodai, doing as one 
pleases. 

Ho-dai, n. A fort, battery. 

Ho-dan, n. Preaching, a discourse on re- 

4 



73 



HOD 



ligious subjects, sermon. — suru, to 
preach. 

Ho-dana, n. The place on which a sail 
rests when furled. 

HoDASARE,-rw,-ta. Pass, of Hodashi. 
To be shackled, fettered, hampered, en- 
cumbered, embarrassed, bound. Ko 7ii 
hodasarete deraremasen. 

Hodashi,-^^,-^, t. v. To shackle, to 
fetter. Uina no aski ivo — . 

Hodashi, n. A clog, hindrance, encum- 
brance. 

Ho-date, n. Mode, way, manner ; rules, 
laws. Kuni no osame-kata no — . 

Hodo, 7i. Quantity, of space or time ; 
quality, kind, station in life ; as, since, 
because ; proportion. — ivo hedatertc, 
to separate, put an interval between ; 
after some time. Kore-hodo, so much, 
or this much. Yo-hodo, a good deal. 
Dore hodo, how much? Hodo-7iaku, 
very soon, a short time. Kesa-hodo, in 
the morning. Ko7io — , lately. Ban- 
hodo, evening. Dekiru hodo, as much 
as you can. Miru hodo no 7no7io tabe- 
tagari, wants to eat every thing he sees. 

Hodo-ai, n. Interval of space or time. 

HoDO-BASHiRASHi,-.r^,-to, t. v. To scat- 
ter, to splash. 

HoDOBASHiRi,-r#,-#«, i. v. To fly or 
splash about, spatter about, as water. 

Hodo-chikai. Soon, short time ; near, 
short distance. 

Hodo-he,-?-k,-^, i. v. After a lapse of 
time, after some time has passed. Hodo- 
hete yuku, to go after a while. 

Hodo-hodo. (Plural). Positions, ranks 
or places in life ; very much, greatly, 
various times. 

HoDOKE,-r«,-zvz, i. v. Untied, loosed, to 
relax, remit, give up. Obi ga — , the 
belt is loose. 

Hodoki,-/£z*,-z7«, i. v. To untie, loose. 

Hodokoshi,-^?^,-^, t. v. To give alms, 
to bestow, confer, impart ; to use or 
practice. Me77iboku ivo — , to feel 
elated or proud. 

Hodokoshi, n. Bestowment of alms or 
charitable gifts. 

Hodorai, n. -The capacity, size, or qual- 
ity of things ; the station or position in 
life or society. 

Hodovoi-^/,-1?^-^/, a. Proper in de- 
gree or quantity, just right. 

Hodzu, n. End, limit. 

Ho-dzuna, n. A halyard. 

HoDzvRK,-ru,-ta, /. v. To be raveled, 
frayed. 

Hodzushi,-.^,-^, /. v. To ravel or pick 
to pieces, as cloth. Hodzushi-77io7>ien y 
lint. 



HOF 

H6-fukurashi,-.tz*,-2Vz, t. v. To distend 
or puff out the cheeks ; to pout, to look 
sullen. 
HoFURi,-rz/,-/^, t. v. To kill, massacre, 

butcher, slaughter. 
Ho-ga, n. Contributions for religious 
purposes. — kin, money contributed 
to temples. Hoga-cho, n. A subscrip- 
tion book. 

Ho-gaku, n. Direction, point of the 
compass, quarter, bearing, locality. Do- 
no — ni ataru, in what direction is it ? 

Hogami, n. Pit of the stomach, epigas- 
tric region. 

Hogaraka, a. Bright, clear. Tsuki ga 
— , the moon is bright. 

Ho-ge, n. Heat. 

Hogeta, 7t. The yard or spar to which 
a sail is fastened. 

Ho-go, n. The name given by the Budd- 
hists to a deceased person, posthumous 
name. 

Ho-gu, n. Waste-paper, paper scraps. 

Hogu re, -r «,-/<*, z. v. Untied, loosed, 
unlaced, unraveled, frayed, untwist- 
ed. 

Hogushi^jz/,-/^, t. v. To unravel, to 
fray, untwist. 

Hogushi, n. A pine torch. 

Ho-guwai {ho no hoka). Contrary to 
rule or usage, extraordinary, anoma- 
lous, outrageous, exorbitant, excessive. 
— no ne wo tsukeru, to ask an exorbi- 
tant price. 

Ho-hatsu {tefipo ivo utsu). Firing or 
discharging a gun. 

Ho-hei, n. Militia, or soldiers drawn 
from the farmers and common people. 

Ho-hige, n. Whiskers. 

Ho-ho, adv. In a creeping, skulking 
manner, sneaking. 

HoHOYEMi,-wz/,-a:<2fo, i. v. To smile, 
laugh gently. 

Hoi. Same as Honi. — nai, not accord- 
ing to one's mind or desire. 

Hoiro, n. An utensil made of paper, 
used for heating tea-leaves. 

Ho-itsu. Dissolute, profligate. 

Ho-ji, n. Prayers and religious ceremo- 
nies of the Buddhists. 

VLoji^-dzurti^-ta (rnuku). To repay, re- 
quite, to recompense, to take vengeance 
on, to answer ; to report, tell, proclaim, 
publish. On wo — , to repay a kind- 
ness. 

H.oji,-dzuru,-ta, i. v. To die (used only 
of the Mikado). 

¥Lb]\,-ru,-ta, t. v. To roast, parch, or 
fire, as tea. 

Ho-ji-gui, n. Posts set up to mark the 
boundaries of a country. 



74 



HOK 



HojiRi,-rz/,-z7<z, t. v. To dig up, to pick 
out. Into wo — , to dig up potatoes. 

Hojishi, n. Dried flesh. 

Ho-jo, n. A monastery ; a Buddhist 
priest. 

Ho-jo, or Hojo-ye {ikeru wo hanatsu). 
Setting free live things that have been 
confined (as birds, etc.), as a merito- 
rious work. 

Ho-jo. Aid, help, assistance. — su- 

?'U. 

Ho-jutsu, n. Musket exercise, artillery 

tactics. 
Ho-jutsu, n. Magical arts. 
Hoka, a. Different, another, besides, 
except ; outside, external. Kono hoka 
ni fude ga nai, I have no pencil ex- 
cept this. Hoka ye deta, he has gone 
out. Sono hoka, besides that. 
Ho-kai, n. A kind of lacquered tub 
used for holding painted clam shells, 
used in playing the game called kai- 
awase. 
Ho-kake-bune, n. A sail-boat, a ship 

with sails. 
Ho-kamuri, n. Covering the head with 

the handkerchief. — ivo sum. 
Ho-kan, n. A pharmacoeopia, medical 

formulary, receipt book. 
Hokashi,-.s-z*,-zVz, /. v. To throw away, 

cast away, fling away. 
Hoke, -r u,-ta, i. v. Frayed, abraded. 
HoKE-DACHi,-/j//! r //rt, i. v. To be frayed, 

rubbed out, abraded. 
Ho-ken, n. The feudal system of gov- 
ernment. 
Hoki, n. A broom. 
Ho-ki {hachi no gotoku okoru) n. An 

insurrection, rebellion, mob. 
Ho-ki {takara mono). A precious or 

valuable utensil. 
Hoki-boshi, n. A comet. 
Hoki-to, adv. Cracking, snapping. — 

oru, to snap off. 
Ho-kiyo {sakufusaku). Fruitful and un- 
fruitful. 
Ho-kiyo, n. Phymosis. 
Hokka. Setting out on a j'ourney. 
Hokkai {kita no umi), n. The Arctic 

ocean. 
Hokki. — suru, to arise or spring up, 
set a-going, to start, set on foot, origin- 
ate. — nin, originator. 
Hokkiyoku, n. The north pole. 
Hokkori, adv. Tired, fatigued. 
Hokku, n. A kind of verse consisting of 

seventeen syllables. 
Hoko, n. A halberd. Hoko-saki, the 

point of a spear. 
Ho-ko, n. Walking. — suru, to walk. 
Ho-ko, n. Service, duty done to a mas- 



hok 75 

ter, the labor, business, or duty of a 
servant. — 7ii7i, a servant. 
Hoko-hoko, adv. Warm, comfortable. 
Hokora, 7i. A small Sintoo shrine. 
Hokori, n. Fine dust ; a very small 
fraction. — wo harau, to dust. — ha- 
rai, a duster. 

Hokori, -ru-tta, i. v. To be vain, proud, 
conceited, puffed up, to vaunt, to boast. 

HoKOROBi,-<£«,-7Zdfo, i. v. Ripped open, 
as a seam ; torn ; to open, as flowers. 

Hokorobi, n. A rip or opening of a 
seam, a rent, tear. 

Hoku \kita). North. Hoku-fu, north 
. wind. — shin y the north star. 

Ho-kuchi, n. Tinder. 

Hokuro, n. A mole, freckle. 

Hokusoyemi,-w&, -«;/#, i. v. To smile. 

Hoku-to, n. Ursa major. 

Ho-kuwa. Setting on fire. lye wo — 
suru, to set a house on fire. 

Homachi, n. Perquisite. Kore wa ya- 
ku-7iin no — da. 

Homare, n. Praise, eulogy, fame, re- 
nown, celebrity. — wo toru, to get 
praise. 

Homba, n. The original place from 
which any production has issued. 

Hom-buku {moto ye kayerit), n. Restora- 
tion to health, recovery from sickness. 

Home,— ru,-ta, t. v. To praise, eulo- 
gize, commend, applaud, extol. Ho- 
merareru, to be praised. 

Homeki,-/£«,-z7#, i. v. To be like fire, 
• hot, to have a fever. 

HoME-soYASHi,-.r»,-to, t. v. To praise 
and encourage, to inspirit, animate by 
praising, to praise exceedingly. 

Homiyo, n. The name given to a de- 
ceased person by the Buddhists. 

Homma. True, truth. 

Hommaru, n. The inner part or citadel 
of a castle. 

Hom-matsu {moto to suye). Root and 
branches, beginning and end, first 
and last. 

Hom-miyo, n. True or real name. 

Hom-mo, n. One's great desire, or prin- 
pal object. 

Hom-mon, n. The text of a book as 
distinguished from the notes, or com- 
mentary. 

Ho-motsu {takara), n. Things valued, 
prized and rare. 

Homura, n. The flame of fire. — wo 
moyasu, to be inflamed with anger or 
jealousy. 

HoMURi,-ru,-tta, t. v. To bury a dead 
person, to inter. 

Homuri, n. Interment, burial, sepulture, 
inhumation. 



HON 



Hon, n. A book. — wo arawasu, to 

publish a book. 
Hon. Original, principal ; true, real, 
genuine ; fixed, settled ; numeral for 
pencils, posts, sticks, masts, etc. Hon- 
nedan, fixed price. Hashira ifipon, 
one mast. Fude ni ho?i, two pencils. 
— getsu, this month. 
Hon-cho, n. One's native country, Ja- 
pan. 

Hon-cho-shi, n. The key-note. 

Hon-dana, n. A bookcase. 

Hon-dana, n. The original or principal 
store. 

Hon-do, n. The principal part of a 
temple. 

Hon-do, n. A physician (not a surgeon). 

Hone, n. A bone. — wo tateru, to get 
a bone in the throat. — wo oru, to 
break a bone ; (fig.) to be industrious, 
laborious. Chd-chin no hone, the bam- 
boo ribs of a lantern. Shd-ji no hone, 
the frame of a screen. Ogi no hone, 
the sticks of a fan. 

Hone-chigai, n. Dislocation of a bone. 

Hone-garami, n. Rheumatic pains in 
the bones. 

Hone-gumi, n. The knitting together 
of the bones, the bony frame. — no ta- 
kutna sh ii h ito . 

Ho-nen {yutakana toshi). A fruitful 
year. 

Hone-ori, n. Labor, toil, industry, ac- 
tivity, exertion. — shigoto, hard work. 

HoNE-ORi,-r#,-z7<z, z. v. To be labor- 
ious, to toil, work hard, to be indus- 
trious. Honeotte shigoto wo suru. 

Honeppoi^ a. Full of bones (as a fish), 
bony, thin, emaciated. 

Hone-tsugi, n. Bone setting. — isha, 
a bone-setter. 

Hon-giyaku. Rebellion, revolt, sedi- 
tion. 

Hon-goku {moto no kuni). Native coun- 
try. 

Hon-i, n. ^ Desire, mind, intention, ob- 
ject, inclination, purpose. 

Ho-nin. — suru, to be appointed or 
assigned to an office or duty. 

Hon-ji, n. The original or first temple, 
from which others have branched off. 

Hon-jin, 71. The headquarters of an en- 
campment ; the hotel where a Daimiyo 
stopped in traveling. 

Hon-ke {7noto 7io iye), 77. The home- 
stead, the principal family. 

Hon-ni, adv. Truly, indeed, really. 

Hon-nin, n. The principal, chief man, 
ringleader. 

Honnori-to, adv. With a slight blush 
of redness, lightly shaded. 



HON 76 

Ho-no, n. The flame of fire. 

Ho-no {osame tatematsurii). An offer- 
ing made to the Kami. — suru. 

Hono-bono, adv. Dimly, duskily, ob- 
scurely, faintly. — 7niyeru, dimly seen. 

Hono-gurai. Dim or gray twilight, ob- 
scure. 

Honogure, n. The evening twilight. 

Honoka-ni, adv. Dimly, indistinctly, 
obscurely, slightly, faintly. 

Honomekashi,-j«,-^, t. v. To allude 
to, mention incidentally, to hint at, to 
touch slightly upon. 

Honomeki ,-/£«,-#«, i. v. To shine with 
a dim light. 

Hon-rai {motoyori). Originally, from 
the beginning, from the first ; truly, 
heretofore. 

Honsai if not o no tsuma), n. The real 
wife. 

Hon-shiki, n. The original, full or com- 
plete mode ; all the ceremonies with- 
out curtailing any. 

Hon-Shin (inoto no kokoro)^ n. The 
right mind, the mind in its original 
state, free from evil and uncorrupted ; 
the conscience. — ni tackikayeru, to 
return to one's right mind ; to reform 
the life. 

Hon-sho, n. One's original or natural 
disposition, true character. — ga tsu- 
ita, has come to his senses. 

H0N-S6, ( hashiru) . — stern , to go or 
walk about. 

Hon-taku, {moto no z'ye y ) n. The home- 
stead, the mansion, or original place of 
residence. 

Hon-te, or Hote, n. An honest or true 
grip in wrestling. 

Hon-to. True, real, genuine. — ka 
uso ka, is it true or false ? 

Hon-ya, n. A book store. 

Hon-yaku, n. Translation. — sum, to 
translate, to interpret, render into an- 
other language. 

Hon-zen, n. The principal table at an 
entertainment. 

Hon-zo-gaku, n. The science of Bo- 
tany. 

Hon-zo-ka, n. A botanist. 

Honzo-sho, n. A botanical book. 

Hd-Pi, n. Breaking wind. 

Hoppo, {kita no ho,) n. The north. 

Hora, 7t. A cave, cavern. 

Hora, n. A conch-shell. — wo fuku, 
to blow a conch, to exaggerate. 

Hora-fuki, n. One who exaggerates ; a 
blower. 

Ho-rai, n. The name of a fabulous 
mountain in the sea, where the Sen-nin 
reside in immortal youth and happi- 



HOR 



ness ; Elysium. Horai-san, the Ely- 
sian mountain. 

Ho-raku, n. Religious entertainments, 
or theatrical exhibitions, in the presence 
of idols. 

HoRASE,-rw,-A-z, caust. of Horn, to get 
another to dig or carve. 

Ho-ratsu, a. Profligate, dissolute, aban- 
doned. 

HoRE,-r7/,-to, i. v. To be carved, en- 
graved, sculptured, dug out, excavated, 
worn into hollows. 

HoRE,-r«,-^, i. v. To dote, to be silly 
from age, to be old and childish. Same 
as Borer u. 

HoRE,-r«,-ta, i. v. To be in love with, 
enamored of. 

Hore-bore, adv. In love with, fascin- 
ated, charmed, enraptured. 

Hore-gusuri, n. Aphrodisiac medi- 
cine. 

Ho-kki, n. Common custom, customary 
usage, ordinance. 

Ho re-Komi, -m u, -nda , i. v. To be deep- 
ly in love with, to be fascinated, ena- 
mored, smitten with. 

Ho-ren, n. The phoenix chariot — the 
name of the Mikado's chariot. 

Horenso, n. A kind of spinach. 

H or 1, -r u,-tta, t. v. To dig, excavate, to 
quarry ; to carve, engrave, sculpture ; 
to tattoo. Hori-dasu, to dig out. Ho- 
ri-hiraku, to dig open. Hori-kakeru, 
to begin to dig, to be in the act of dig- 
ging. Hori-komu, to dig into. Hori- 
kayesu, to dig up again anything buried. 
Hori-kudzusu, to dig down, as a hill. 
Hori-kujiru, to scoop out with a chisel 
or spade. Hori-nuku, to dig through. 

HdRi,-ru,-tta, /. v. To throw, fling, 
cast. Hori-dasu, to throw out. 

Hori, n. A canal. 

Hori-age, n. Carved in relief, em- 
bossed. 

Hori-mono, n. A carving, engraving. 

Hori-mono-shi, n. A carver, engraver, 
sculptor. 

Ho-ritsu, n. Law, ordinance, regula- 
tion. 

Hori-wari, n. A canal. 

Horo, n. A kind of hood stuffed with 
cotton, and worn by cavalry to protect 
the back. Basha no — , a carriage- 
top. 

Horobi,-<5«,-Az, i. v. Destroyed, over- 
thrown, ruined. 

Horoboshi,-j^,-/«, t. v. To destroy, 
overthrow, ruin. 

Horo-horo to, adv. Appearance of 
fruit, leaves, or drops of rain falling, or, 
the sound of crying. 



HOR 



77 



HOT 



Horoku, n. The salary or pay of an 

official. 
Horoku, «. An earthen dish, used in 

baking. 
Ho-ron, n. A debate or discussion on 

religious subjects. 
Horori-to, adv. The manner of tears 

falling. — namida wo nagasu, to 

shed tears. 
Horoshi, n. The iron pivot on which 

the upper mill-stone rotates. 
Horoyoi. Half drunk, partially intoxi- 
cated. 
Horutogaru. Portugal. 
Hosa, {tasukerii). — suru, to aid, to 

assist, to act as guardian. — no shin^ 

the minister of a prince. 
Ho-saku, n. A fine crop, an abundant 

harvest. 
HoSARE,-r#,-ta, i. v. To be appointed 

to an office. 
Ho-sen-kuwa, n. The Balsam, or Lady's 

slipper. 
Ho-sha, n. Borax. 
Ho-sha, n. Alms, charity. 
Ho-shi, n. A bonze, Buddhist priest. 
Hoshi, n. A star ; a white speck on the 

cornea ; the centre of a target, a spot. 
Hoshi,-^,-^, t. v. To dry, desiccate. 

Hi ni — , to dry in the sun. 
Hoshi, -su,-ta, t. v. To appoint to an 

office. 
Hoshi-budo, n. Raisins, dried grapes. 
HosHiGARi,-rz/,-zY#, z*. v. To desire, 

want, long after, to be covetous. 
HosHii,-/£z',-,£#,-,yAz*, a. Wanting, desir- 
ing, wishing for. Kore ga hoshii ka, 

do you want this? Nani mo hoshiku 

nai, I don't want an3thing. 
Hoshi-i, n. Rice boiled and dried. 
Hoshii-mama. In one's own way, as 

one pleases or likes. — ni suru, to do 

as one pleases. 
Hoshi-ka, «. A kind of dried fish. 
Hoshiki, 11. Established rule, usage, 

law, or custom. 
Hoshi-mise, n. Selling in the open air, 

where the wares are spread on a mat. 
Ho-sho, n. A kind of fine paper. 
Ho-so, n. The small-pox. — wo suru, 

to have the small-pox. Uye-boso, in- 
oculation. 
Hoso, or Hozo, n. The navel. — no o, 

navel-string. — wo kamu, to bite the 

navel, — to repent deeply, feel regret, 

remorse. 
Hoso, a. Fine, slender, narrow, thin. 

Hoso-mayu, delicate eye-brows. Hoso- 

michi, a narrow path. Hoso-nagai, 

long and slender, slim. Hoso-ne, a fine 

or shrill voice. 



Hoso-biki, n. A kind of rope, or cord 
made of hemp. 

Hoso-dono, n. A corridor, or gallery- 
leading from one building to another. 

Hosoi,-/£z',-/£#,-.$y&z, a. Fine, slender, 
narrow, delicate, thin, small. — koye, 
a shrill voice. — futoi, fine and 
coarse. Kokoro ga — , to be dejected, 
or low in spirits. Hosoku naru, to be- 
come slender. Hosoku suru. to make 
fine. 

Ho-soku, n. Rule, law. 

HosoME,-rz/,-zvz, t. v. To make fine, 
thin, slender, or delicate. Koye wo 
hosomete iu, to speak in a shrill 
voice. 

Hoso-me, n. Eyes slightly open, a nar- 
row crack. 

Hoso-nuno, n. Fine muslin, or grass- 
cloth. 

HosoRi,-rz<!,-z^, i. v. To become small, 
thin, slender, delicate. Shokuji wa 
hi-bi ni — , the appetite daily became 
less. 

Ho-sotsu, n. Foot soldier, infantry. 

Hoso-wata, n. The placenta. 

Hossa, n. (med.) The paroxysm of dis- 
ease. 

HossHi-j-z^rz^,-^, i.v. To wish, desire, 
want. 

Hosshin, n. The springing up of a new 
heart, conversion. 

Hossoku, n. Starting or setting out on a 
journey on foot. 

Hossu, n. A brush of long white hair 
often carried by Buddhist priests. 

Hosuge, n. The cords by which the cap 
is secured to the head. 

Hota, n. The stocks. 

Hotabi, n. A fire covered with ashes to 
keep it from going out. 

Ho-tai, n. A bandage for a wound. 

Hotaru, n. A fire-fiy. 

Hotarubi, n. The light of the fire-fly. 

Ho-tate-gai, n. The Nautilus. 

HoTAYE,-rz<:,-ta, i. v. To play, sport, to 
romp. 

Hote-hote, ad7>. Large, corpulent, big- 
bellied. 

Hoteppara, n. The belly. 

H ote r i, -r «,-/#, i. v. To be hot, burn- 
ing, to smart. Kao ga — , the face 
burns. 

Hoteri, n. Heat, burning, a smarting or 
burning pain. 

Ho-to. Profligate, dissolute, abandoned 
to vice. 

Ho-to, n. Lights placed before idols, the 
lanterns in temples. 

HOTOBAKASHX, Or HoTOBASHI,-.Ttt,-zVz, /. V. 
To soften by steeping in water. 



HOT 

HoTOBi,-r^,-ta, z. v. To be softened by 
steeping in water. 

Hotobori, n. The heat remaining in 
anything after the fire is out. Hetsui 
no — . 

Hoto-hoto-to, adv. The sound made 
by beating a door, rapping. 

Hotoke, n. The general name for the 
divinities worshiped by the Buddhists ; 
a dead body, the soul of the dead. — 
no zo, an idol. — no mei-nichi, the 
anniversary of a death. Iki-botoke, 
one who by his virtue resembles the 
gods. — tsukuri, a maker of idols. 

Hotokeno-za, n. Clover. 

Hotondo, adv. In great danger, almost, 
well-nigh, nearly ; greatly, very much. 

Hotori, n. Neighborhood, vicinity. 
Kawa no — , near the river. 

Hotori, -rz/,-z\z, z. v. To be hot, burn- 
ing, feverish. 

Hotori, n. Fever, heat. 

Hototogisu, n. The name of a small 
bird. 

Hotsugo, or Hotsu-gon. An exclama- 
tion or interjection. — suru,\.o utter 
an exclamation, to speak out. 

HoTSUKi,-/£tt,-/Vd:, t. v. To fray, ravel, 
to tear into lint. 

Hotsu-netsu, n. The springing up of 
fever. 

HoTSURE,-r#,-ta, z. v. Frayed, ragged, 
rubbed, worn, as cloth. 

Hottan, n. The beginning, commence- 
ment, introduction of a book. 

Hotto, adv. The sound of sighing or 
drawing a long breath. — iki, id. 

Hotto-nin, n. Originator, first mover 
or doer, ringleader, aggressor. 

Howd, n. The phoenix. 



78 



Hoya, n. A parasitic plant, the mistle- 
toe. 
Hoya, n. A screen of wire net-work 
placed over a brazier ; a glass lamp- 
chimney. 

Hoyaku, (oginai gusuri,) n. Tonic 
medicines, medicines which strengthen 
the body, or keep off disease. 

HOYE,-rz^,-zVz, z. v. To bark, to bellow, 
roar, the cry of any animal. 

Ho-ye, n. The clerical dress, or clothes 
worn by Buddhist priests. 

Ho-ye, n. The after-birth ; placenta 
and membranes. 

Hoye-dzura, [nakigao,) n. The face of 
one crying or bellowing. 

Ho-YEKI, {oginai masu). — suru, to 
repair a defect, to complete, to strength- 
en, recruit. 

Ho- yen, (shikaku ?naru). Square and 
round. Midzu iva — no utswwa 
ni shitagai^ water takes the shape 
of the vessel in which it is. 

Ho-yo, (tamochiyashinau). Preserving 
health, strengthening the body. — wo 
sum, to attend to one's health. 

Hoyu, n. A friend, companion. 

Hozaki,-£#,-z"Az, z. v. To say, to speak, 
(a contemptuous word used in anger to 
inferiors). 

Ho-zai, n. A compounded medicine, a 
recipe. 

Ho-zai, (oginai kusuri), n. Tonic 
medicines. 

HozERi,-r«,-z7<2, t. v. To dig or play in 
the earth, as children. 

Hozo, (takara kura) , n. A store-house 
in which valuable things are kept. 

Hozo, n. A wedge or pin used for fasten- 
ing, a tenon. 



I, n. Gall, bile. Kuma no z", bear's oil. 

I, n. Spider's thread. 

I, n. A wild hog ; one of the 12 signs. 
/ no toki, 10 o'clock at night. / no ka- 
ta, N. N. W. 

I, n. The stomach. I chiu^xw the stom- 
ach. / nofu^ the stomach. I no joko, 
the cardiac orifice. / no ge-ko, the py- 
loric. 

I, ( kokoro base) , n. The mindj thoughts, 
intention, will, feeling, meaning. — ni 
kanau, to agree with one's mind. 



I, n. The rush of which matting is 
made. 

I, (kotonari). Different, strange, unus- 
ual I koku, foreign country. 

I, (kurai ) y n. Rank, dignity. Mu i mu 
kwwan. without rank or office. Ichi i, 
the first or highest rank. 

I, (ikioi), n. Dignity, majesty, power, 
authority, influence. — no aru hito y 
one having authority. 

I, n. A well. — no midzu, well water. 

I, n. A doctor, physician ; medicine. 



I 



79 



IDA 



Mei-i, celebrated doctor. I-giyo, the 
medical profession. 

\,-ru,-ta, t. v. To shoot with a bow. 

\,-ru,-ta, t. v. To cast, to found, to run 
metal in moulds. 

\,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be, to dwell, sit. Do- 
ko ni i-nasaru, where do you live ? 
Naniivo shite iru, what are you doing ? 

I-ai, n. The drawing of a long sword 
while sitting. — wo nuku. 

Iaku, n. A curtain. 

I-an, n. Medical directions, medical 
opinion. — wo kaku. 

I- ate, -ru,-ta, t. v. To shoot and hit. 

I-AWASE,-r»,-ta, t. v. To happen to be 
present. 

I-ba, n. A place for shooting the bow. 

\-BA\,-o-atta, i. v. To neigh. Uma ga 
ibo. 

I-baku, n. A curtain. 

I-bara, n. The name of a thorny tree. 

Ibara-gaki, n. A hedge of thorns. 

Ibari, n. Urine. — bukuro, the blad- 
der. 

Ibari,-^,-^, i. v. To be haughty, ar- 
rogant, insolent, imperious, to boast, to 
vaunt, make a swell, act pompously. 
Ibatte aruku, to swagger, strut. Ibatte 
hito wo mi-sageru, to be arrogant and 
despise others. 

Ibiki, n. Snoring. — wo kaku, to snore. 

lBiRi,-rtt <-tta, t. v. To parboil, to scald, 
as vegetables ; to roast slightly in ashes ; 
to tease, vex. Ibiri-korosu, to torment 
to death. 

Ibitsu, n. Oval. — nari, an oval form. 

Ibo, n. A wart, small tumor. — ga de- 
kita, have a wart. 

lBOi,-o,-otta, i. v. To suppurate, to mat- 
ter. 

Iboi, n. The pus of a moxa. 

Ibukari, -ru,-tta, i. v. To wonder at, 
consider strange or dubious, to suspect. 

I bukashii, -£/,-£#, a. Strange, mysteri- 
ous, unintelligible, doubtful, suspicious, 
Ibukashiku omo, to feel dubious about, 
to wonder at. 

Ibukashisa, n. Doubtfulness, dubious- 
ness, mysteriousness. 

Ibuki, n. The juniper tree. 

Ibukuro, n. The stomach. 

lBURi,-r?*,-taz, z". v. To emit smoke. 

Iburi. Cruel, unfeeling, unmerciful. — 
na hito. 

lBUSEi,-kz\-ku,-shi, a. Gloomy, dismal, 
disagreeable. Ibziseku omd, to feel 
gloomy, 

Ibushi,-j«,-^, t. v. To smoke, fumigate, 
(met.) to annoy, vex, torment. Ka wo 
— , to smoke ouf mosquitoes. Ibusare- 
ru, pass. 



Ibushi, n. Fumigation, smoking. 

Ibushi-gusuri, n. Fumigating medicines. 

Ichatsuki,-/^,-zV<z, z. v. To flirt, to 
sport with the girls. 

Ichi, (hitotsu). One ; first, prime, whole. 
Ichi-ichi, each one, every particular, 
one by one. Ichi-yd, alike, same. Ichi- 
do, once. Ichi-men, the whole surface. 

— dai-ji, of prime importance. 
I-chi, n. The order, arrangement in 

which things are placed. — ga yoi. 

Ichi, n. A market, a fair. Ichi-'ba y mar- 
ket place. Asa-ichi, morning market. 
Sakana ichi, fish-market. Ichi-bito, 
market people. 

Ichi-ban. Number one, the first, the best. 

— me, the first one, the best one. Dai — , 
the very first or best. 

Ichi-bu, n. A silver coin the fourth part 
of a riyo, = about 33 cents ; the tenth 
part of an inch ; also, one per cent. 

Ichi-dai-ki, n. A biography, memoir. 

Ichido-GAWASHI-ni, adv. Alternately, 
by turns. 

Ichi-dzu, {hito suji), adv. Only, alone, 
nothing else, persistently. 

Ichi-gai, adv. Wholly, altogether. Ichi- 
gai-7nono, one who is wholly given to 
to one thing or obstinately persists in 
what he says or does. 

Ichigo, n. A raspberry, strawberry. 

Ichi-ji, adv. At one time, same time, al- 
together ; once on a time. 

Ichi-jiku, n. The fig tree. 

Ichi-jirushi,-/£z^, shi, a. Distinct, dis- 
criminating ; conspicuous, plain, evi- 
dent, manifest ; to be pitied. 

Ichiko, n. A witch, a fortune-teller or 
spiritualist. 

Ichi-mei, n. The whole life. — ni ka- 
karu, to endanger the life. 

Ichi-mi. One ingredient, one party. 

Ichi-motsu, {hitotsu no mono). One 
thing, something. Mu — , nothing. 

Ichi-ri-dzuka, n. Milestones, or mounds 
of earth on which a post is erected 
marking the miles on a road. 

Ichi-yen, adv. Positively, peremptorily ; 
with a neg., by no means. 

Ichi-za. The whole assembly. 

Icho, n. Salisburia Adiamtifolia. 

I-dake-taka-ni, adv. Drawing one's 
self up to his full height. — natte no^* 
noshiru. 

lD.\K.i,-ku,-ita, t. v. To embrace, to 
hold in the arms ; to hold or feel in the 
heart, to harbor in the mind. Idaki- 
tsuku, to embrace, hug, throw the arms 
around. 

Ii>ASHi,-su,-ta, t. v. To cause to go out, 
to send forth, to emit, eject, discharge. 



IDE 



80 



IIB 



Ide, or Ide-ya. Exclam. used to an an- 
tagonist in bantering, come on, now 
then. Ide o aite ni narimasho. 
lDE,-ru,-ta, i. v. To go out, issue forth, 
proceed from. Ide-au, to meet in the 
street or while out. 
Ide-iki, n. Going out and coming in, ex- 
penses and receipts. 
Ide-tachi, n. The style or manner in 
which a person is dressed, the dress, 
costume, equipment, accoutrement. — 
wo sunt, to dress or equip one's self. 

jDE-TACHl,-£f«,-#«, z. v. To be dressed 
up, accoutred, equipped. 

Ide-yu, n. A hot-spring. 

Ido, n. A well. Ido-bata, near the 
well, vicinity of the well. Ido-gawa, 
a well-crib. Ido-°aye, cleaning a well. 
Ido-kori, a well digger. 

I-do, {isha no micki), n. The science 
of medicine. 

I-dokoro, n. A dwelling-place, resi- 
dence. 

\-T>Oix\ ,-mu ,-nda , /. v. To contend in 
war. Idomi-au, to contend, or strive 
together, contest. Idomi-arasou, to 
contend or strive together, as in war. 
Idomi-tataku, to battle, make war, 
contend. 

Idzuchi, {doko), adv. Where, what place, 
— to mo naku, any where, whereso- 
ever. 

Idzukata, adv. Where, what place, or 
region. 

Idzuko, or Idzuku, adv. Where, what 
place. — ni mo, everywhere. — nite 
mo, in any place, anywhere. 

lDZUKUMARi,-ru,-tta, i. v. To sit cramp- 
ed, drawn up, or with the body con- 
tracted. Samui kara idzukumatte 
oru. 

Idzukun-zo. Exclam. how ! why? 

Idzumai, n. Manner of sitting, posture 
in sitting. 

Idzumi, n. A spring of water. 

Idzumo, n. Wrestling in a sitting pos- 
ture. — w o torn. 

Idzuna, n. A kind of sorcery or magic. 

Idzuna-tsukai, n. A sorcerer, a magi- 
cian. 

Idzure, adv. Where, what, which, who ; 

* however, at all events, by all means. 
Idzure mo, everywhere, every one, any 
one. Idzure demo yoi, any way will 
do. Idzure ni mo, in every place. 
Idzure nite mo, in any place whatever, 
or any one whatever, both, either. 

I-dzutsu, n. A square well-crib built 
with timbers laid across each other. 

I-fuku, n. Clothing, garments, wearing 
apparel. 



Iga, n. A burr, prickly shell. Iga-guri 
atama, a head covered with short stiff 
hair like a chesnut burr. 
Igaki, n. A ladle made of bamboo. 
I-GAKi, n. A picket-fence. 
lGAMASE,-rit ,-ta. To bend, to crook, to 
make crooked. Hari wo — , to bend a 
pin. 
Ig ami ,-mu ,-nda , i. v. Crooked, bent ; 

depraved, perverse. 
Ig ami, -mu,-nda, i. v. To snarl, growl, 
as a dog ; to caterwaul. Igami-au, 
to snarl or growl at each other, to quar- 
rel. 
Igata, n. A mould for casting, matrice. 
I-ge. Below what is mentioned, after 
this, hereafter, inferior. Samurai ige 
no mono. 
Igeta, n. A well-crib. 
I-gi. Strange, unusual, extraordinary. 

Igi-nashi, nothing unusual. 
Igirisu, n. England, — no, English. 
I gitan ai ,-ki,-ku ,-sJi i, a . Sleepy, drowsy. 

Igitanakute nebokerti. 
I-giyo, {kawatta katachi). Strange, un- 
natural or monstrous in form or shape. 
I-go. After this, hereafter, henceforth. 
I-GUCHi, n. Hare-lip. 
Ihai, n. A wooden tablet, on which the 
posthumous name and time of death of 
a person is recorded, ancestral tablet. 
Ihai, {somuku). To disobey. 
I-hadzushi,-.$7*,-z\z, t. v. To shoot with 

the bow and miss the target. 
I-hen, n. Failure, breach of promise. — 

naku, without fail. 
I-hen. Uncommon, unusual, extraor- 
dinary. 
I-ho, n. A medical prescription, or re- 
cipe. 
Ii, n. Good, well, right, fine, pretty, 
nice. Itte no ii, had better go. Do 
demo — , any how will do. — ja nai 
ka, is it not fine ? — ka, is it right ? 
Ii, (mesAi), n. Boiled rice. 
Ii, iu, iuta or itta, t. v. To say^ speak, 

tell, call. Mono wo, — to talk. 
li-Ai,-au ,-atta, i. v. To dispute, wran- 
gle, quarrel. Futo ii-ai ni natta, sud- 
denly began to quarrel. 
\\-ATK,-ru,-ta, t. v. To hit, guess. 
Ii-AWASE,-r u,-ta, t. v. To talk over and 
agree upon anything ; to talk and ar- 
range. 
Ii-AYAMARi,-rz/,-ta, z. v. To mistake or 
blunder in saying or telling. Ii-ayama- 
seru, to cause another to make a mis- 
take. 
Ii-bitsu, n. A box for carrying boiled 

rice in. 
Ii-bun, n. Something to say against or 



IIC 



IIP 



about ; some fault to find. — ga nai, 
no fault lo find. 

li-cmGAi,-ati,-atta, i. v. To mistake in 
telling, to say or tell incorrectly. 

Ii-CHiRASHi,-.r«,-ta, /. v. To spread 
about, or disseminate anything by talk- 
ing about it. 

Ii-dashi,-.tw,-zVj, t. v. To begin to speak, 
to utter, to speak out or say, to pro- 
nounce. 

Il-FUKUME,-rz/,-2Vz, z. v. To order, in- 
struct, direct or explain anything in or- 
der to have it carried out. 

Ii-furashi,-j&5,-&z, t. v. To publish, 
make known, divulge. 

Ii-FLSE,-r;?/,-zVz, t. v. To defeat in an ar- 
gument, to vanquish, refute. 

li-F\JSKGi,-gu,-ida, t. v. To gainsay, 
contradict, to oppose, deny ; to defend. 

I i-gai-naki,-£^, -.?///, a. Not worth 
speaking of, no use in talking about. 

il-GATAii-ki,-ku,-ski, a. Hard to say, 
or difficult to speak or tell. 

Ii-gusa, n. A matter, subject or topic 
of talk, an occasion for talk ; excuse, 
pretext. 

Ii-H.\DZL T SHi,-.yz*,-ZYz, t. v. To miss or 
fail to speak of, fail to guess. 

Il-HAGURAKASHI,-^,-^, t. V. To turn 

the conversation to something else, 
to wander away from the subject. 

Ii-HARi,-r^,-//#, t. v. To asseverate, as- 
sert, to persist in saying. 

Ii-hiraki,-/£^,-zV<z, t. v. To vindicate, 
exculpate, to clear from the charge of 
fault or crime. 

Ii-hodoki,-/£z/.,-z'zVz, t. v. To unravel, 
solve, explain, interpret, analyze. 

Ii-iKE,-r «,-/«, t. v. To propose, offer, 
put in an offer or bid. 

\i-K\cm-tsu ,-tta , i. v. To defeat, van- 
quish, beat or overcome in a discussion. 

ll-KAKE,-r u.-ta, t. v. To impute, charge 
with, to blame, accuse with ; to begin 
to say, be about to say ; to accost, to 
address another. 

Il-KAKUSHi,-,yz/,-&z, t. v. To conceal or 
cover over by talking, to palliate, to 
deny the knowledge of. 

Ii-K.\NE,-rz*,-to, t. v. To dislike to tell, 
to find it hard to say. 

Il-KASUME,-r«,-/a, t. v. To obscure by 
telling, obfuscate. 

Ii-k vr.\, n. Way or manner of speaking ; 
something to say. — ga na, impossi- 
ble to say it. 

Ii-K.\rvME,-?7/,-/rt, /. v. To confirm, 
establish, ratify, settle. 

Il-KAW ASH I, -$«,-&*, t. v. To exchange 
words, to promise, to make a verbal 
agreement. 

4* 



| Ii-KAYE,-rz^,-zvz, t. v. To change or take 
back what one has said, retract, dis- 
avow. 

Ii-kayeshi,-^,-^, t. v. To say back, 
to retort, to answer back, reply to. 

Ii-keshi,-n?2£-//2, t. v. To contradict, 
deny, gainsay. 

Ii-KiKASE,-r#,-to, t. v. To tell, inform 
of, to communicate, let know, let 
hear. 

Ii-kiwame,-?^,-^, t. v. To settle, de- 
cide, determine : to exhaust a subject, 
say all that can be said. 

Ii-KOME,-r^,-zVz, t. v. To confute, con- 
vince, to silence another in an argu- 
ment. 

Ii-kurashi,-j^,-^, t. v. To spend the 
whole day in talking about anything. 

Ii-KUROME,-rz^,-zVz. To blacken by talk- 
ing, to dupe, to color or varnish by 
words. 

Ii-MADOi,-<?,-tfzYa:, z. v. To be confused, 
lost or bewildered in one's talk. Caust, 
li-madowaseru, to confuse or cause 
another to err in speaking. 

Ii-magirashi,-.^ ,-2Vz, t. v. To speak 
confusedly so as to conceal the truth ; 
to blind, mystify by talking, to mis- 
lead. 

Ii-MAKE,-rz£,-z\a:, z\ v. To be defeated or 
vanquished in an argument. 

Ii-mawashi,-.s7/,-zVz, t. v. To talk clever- 
ly, to handle a subject skilfully, to ex- 
plain. 

Ii-NADAME,-rz/,-zVz, t. v. To sooth, com- 
fort, pacify, console. 

Ii-nadzuke,-?-^ ,-zVz, t. v. To betroth, 
affiance, to contract in marriage. 

Ii-nadzuke, 11, Betrothal, espousal. 

Ii-narai ,-<?,- otm^ z. v. To be accustomed 
to saying, to be in the habit of saying, 
to learn to talk. 

Ii-nashi,-.^,-^, t. v. To make appear 
so by talking ; to represent, show, or 
make by talking. Uso ivo makoto ni. — 

Ii-nikui,-^'z,-^//'.,-^/zz", a. Hard or diffi- 
cult to say ; bad, unpleasant or disa- 
greeable to say. 

Ii-NOBE^rw,-^, t. v. To postpone, de- 
fer, put-off; to tell, relate. 

Ii-NOGARE,-rz/,-zVr, t. v. To avoid speak- 
ing of, to evade, shun or escape by say- 
ing. 

Il-NUKE,-rz£,-zvr, t. v. To slip out of, get 
out of, or escape by talking. 

Ii-OKi,-/Cv/ , ,-£Vr, /. 7'. To leave word. 
Kuwashiku ii-oitc kayeta. 

Il-6SE,-r«,-/rt, or Il-OWASERU, t. v. To 
impute, to lay to the charge of another, 
to blame with. 

Il-PANASHI, n. Saying and going away 



IIS 82 

without waiting for a reply. — ni shite 
yuku. 

li-SABAKi,-£z*,-zVtf, t. v. To say and un- 
ravel, unfold or explain ; to clear up 
what is obscure or difficult. 

Ii-samashi,-.tz*,-z\z, t. v. To speak and 
dissuade from ; to cool or abate the de- 
sire for anything by talking. 

Ii-SAMATAGE,-r?/,-/«, t. v. By speaking 
to hinder, interfere, or prevent. 

I i-sash 1, -.rz^-zVz, t. v. To leave off talk- 
ing before one is done, owing to some 
interruption. 

Ii-SHiDzuME^rz^y-zVz, t. v. By speaking 
to hush, quiet, or still. 

Ii-shiroi ,-<?,-<?/«, t. v. To dispute, alter- 
cate, wrangle. 

Ii-soBiRE,-r#,-zVz, i. v. Not able to speak 
or give utterance to. 

Ii-SOKONAi,-tfzz,-rtZ'zVz, t. v. To do harm 
or injury by talking ; to mistake in say- 
ing, to commit an error in speaking. 

Ii-soME,-r#,-zVz, i. v. To begin to talk, 
as a child ; to be derived or coined, as a 
word ; to be first spoken. 

Ii-soNji,-r# J -z < a, t. v. To mistake in say- 
ing, say incorrectly, to do harm by 
speaking. 

Ii-suGi,-r#,-te, i. v. To say too much, 
or more than is proper ; to speak rude- 
ly, violently or abusively. 

Ii-SUKUMK,-ru,-ta, /. v. To convince or 
force to yield or assent to an argu- 
ment. 

Ii-suTE,-r#,-zVz., t. v. To say and go 
away not waiting for a reply. Aisatsu 
mo kikadzu ni ii-sutete yuku. 

Ii-tai, -ki,-ku,-shi, a. Wish to say or 
speak, desirous of telling. Iitaku nai, 
do not wish to say. 

Ii-taoshi, -su,-ta. t. v. To overcome, 
vanquish or defeat in an argument. 

Ii-TATE,-r#,-z*a, t. v. To set agoing, to 

. get up or originate, as a story or report; 
to say or offer to a superior, as a peti- 
tion. 

Ii-TORi,-ru<-tta, t. v. To express, to 
- speak, tell, or explain in language. Ko- 
koro ni ivakarite zva iyedomo ii-toru 
koto ga mudztikashii. 

Ii-toshi, -su,-ta, t. v. To continue or 
persist in saying, to say constantly. 

Ii-TSUGi,-gu,-ida, t. v. To pass or trans- 
mit a word or messsage from one to an- 
other. Hito no hanashi ivo iitsuide 
yaru. 

Il-TSUKAWASHI,-.?Z/,-ta', t. v. To tell or 
say to another by a messenger. 

Ii-TSUKE,-r?/,-zVz, t. v. To give orders, 
to command, to bid, to tell, inform. 

Ii-tsuke, n. A command, order. 



IJI 

I i-tsukurai, -0,-/7^, t. v. To mend, re- 
pair or adjust by words. 

Ii-tsukushi, -$//,-/«, t. v. To exhaust a 
subject, to say all that can be said. 

Ii-tsu me, -rn,-t a. t. v. To corner, to 
put one in a tight place in an argument, 
to silence, confute. 

Ii-tsunori,-?^,-/^, i. v. To grow warm 
in an argument, to become more and 
more excited or severe in talking. 

Ii-TSUTAYE,-r«,-zVz, t. v. To tell from 
one to another, to* hand down by say- 
ing ; to preach to others, to dissemin- 
ate. 

Ii-wake, n. Explanation, account, apol- 
ogy, excuse, extenuation. — ga nai, no 
excuse. 

Ii-WAKE,-rz^,-zVz, t. v. To explain, clear 
up, or make plain. 

Ii-watashi,-j#,-zVz, t. v. To pass a word 
or order to another, to give orders. 

Ii-YABURi,-r»,-*7tf, /. v. To divulge, to 
break a secret, to confute or convince. 

Iiye, adv. No, is not, am not. 

Ii-yo, n. Way, or manner of speaking or 
saying, mode of speech or utterance. 
Miidzukashiku te — ga nai, it is so 
difficult I cannot say it. 

I i-YORi,-rz/ ,-tta, t. v. To approach and 
say, to court, woo. 

Ii-zama, n. Way of speaking, habit of 
saying. — no ivarui hito. 

I-ji, {kawatta koto), n. Any thing 
strange, unusual, uncommon, or ex- 
traordinary. 

Iji, n. Spirit, temper, disposition. — 
ivo haru, to be obstinate, cross-grained. 

Iji-BARi,-rzz,-z7#, i. v. To be obstinate, 
head-strong. 

Iji-dzuku. Roused to obstinacy, over- 
bearing. — ni naru, to become obsti- 
nate and unyielding. 

Ijigitanai, -ki,-ku,-shi, a. Gluttonous, 
greedy, fond of good eating. 

Iji-iji. — suru, to fret, to be irritated, 
peevish. 

Ijikari-mata, adv. — de aruku, to walk 
with the legs widely separated, to walk 
in a straddling way. 

Ijike,-?-^,-^, i. v. To shrink, contract, 
to be small or stunted. 

IjiME,-rz/,-z*«, t. v. To bully, hector, to 
treat with insolence, to vex, tease, to 
annoy, to chafe. 

I-JIN, n. A foreigner, a strange person.' 

Ijirashii,-£z',-£#, a. That which causes 
fretting, worry, grief, sorrow, or vexa- 
tion. Ijirashiku oinou, to feel vexed. 

IjiRi,-ru % -tta, t. v. To handle, to feel, 
meddle with ; to oppress, vex, tease, to 
insult. 



IJI 



83 



IKE 



IjlRI-DASHl,^y# ,-/<*, t. v. To drive away 

by persecuting, vexing, or oppressing. 
Ijo, {nokoski gaki), n. A •will, or any 

writing made by a dying person and 
left for the instruction of others. 

I-j6, adv. Above, before. Rokujii nen 
i-jo, above 60 years. Chiu yori — no 
mono, persons above the middle class. I 

I-jutsu, n. The medical art, practice of j 
medicine. 

I-ka, adv. Below, below this, from this 
on, henceforth, after this. Chiu i-ka \ 
no mono, persons below the middle 
class. 

Ika, n. The cuttle-fish. 

Ikabakari, adv. How much ? how 
great ? very great. 

Ikada, n. A raft of timber. 

Ikada-shi, n. A raftsman. 

Ikadeka, adv. Kow, why. 

Ikadzuchi, n. Thunder. 

Ikaga, adv. How, why, what ; doubt, 
hesitation. — itaso, what shall I do ? 
Kore wa ikaga de gozaru, how is this ? 
Biyd-nin ?w yodai wa ikaga, how is 
the sick man ? — to 7iareba, to ex- 
plain, or state the reason. 

lKAGAmi,-ki,-ku, -shi, a. Doubtful, du- 
bious, uncertain. Amari ikagaskii 
kara itashimasen. 

Ika-hodo. How much. — mo nai, have 
not much. 

Irai, a. Great, big, enormous, much. 

— koto aru, have a great many. — 
uso, a great lie. 

Ikai, n. Rank, grade. — wo susumu, 

to rise in rank. 
\-KAKE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To repair pots, 

kettles, or any kind of castings. 
Ikake-ya, n. A tinker, a repairer of 

utensils made of cast metal. 
Ikameshii, -/&*',-/£#, a. Having a stern, 

severe, or fierce appearance. 
Ika-mono-gui, n. One who dares eat 

anything. 
Ikan, adv. Of interrogation, or doubt ; 

how, what. — to suru, what shall I 

do ? Ikan to nareba, to give the rea- 
son, to state why, because. 
Ikanaru, n. What kind, what manner. 
Ikan ARE B A. For the reason that, for, 

because. 
\K\y.i,adv. Of interrogation, or doubt; 

how, what. — sen, what shall I do ? 

Ikani shite mo yoi, any way will do. 

— to na?-eba, if you ask how, the rea- 
son is, because. 

Ikani-mo, adv. Indeed, very much, very 
well, greatly. — zonjite orimasu, I 
know it very well. 

Ikanobori, n. A kite. 



Ikarase, -ru,-ta, caust. of Ikari. To 
make angry, to anger, enrage. 

Ikareru, a. Angry. — ganshoku, angry 
countenance. 

Ik are, -ru,-t a, poten. of Iku. To go, can 
go. — nai, can't go, can't be done. 

Ikari, n. An anchor. — no tsume, the 
fluke of an anchor. 

Ikari, -ru,-atta, i. v. To be angry. 

Ikari, -ru^-atta, i. v. To be put into the 
water and kept alive, as a flower. 

Ikari, n. Anger. 

Ikasama, adv. How, in what way ; but 
in coll. used in expressing surprise or 
assent to what another says. = In- 
deed, truly. 

lKASE,-rz* ,-ta, caust. of Iku.. To make 
to go, let go, to send. Ikasete kuda- 
sare, let me go. 

Ikashi,-^,-/^, t. v. To restore to life, 
revive, to let live. Kane wo ikashite 
tsukau, to spend money usefully. 

I katsci, -,£/,->£#, a. Rude, harsh, rough 
in manner, churlish. 

Ikatsugamasii,-£z,-/£#, a. Rough, harsh, 
rude in manner. 

I-kayeshi,-.s-z<:,-Az, t. v. To shoot an ar- 
row back. 

Ika-yo, adv. How, in what way. — de 
mo yoroshii, any how will do. 

Ike, n. A pond, artificial lake. 

\viE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To keep alive, to be 
alive. Hana wo — , to put flowers in 
water so as to keep them alive. 

lKE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To bury, to plant, to 
set in the ground, as a post. Gomi %uo 
tsucki ni — , to bury litter in the 
ground. 

\K.E,-ru^-ta. Potent, of Iku, can go. 
Kono michi wa ikeru ka, is this road 
passable ? 

Ike-bana. n. A flower kept alive by put- 
ting in the water. 

Ikedori, -r u ,-tta, t. v. To take alive, 
take prisoner. 

lKE-FUZAKE,-r7*,-ta, i. v. To play rough- 
ly or rudely, to romp. 

Ike-gaki, n. A live hedge. 

Ike-mori, 7t. A kind of food made of raw 
fish. 

I-kex, n. Counsel, advice; opinion, 
judgment ; admonition, reproof. — wo 
sunt, to counsel, admonish. 

Ikenai, {pot. neg. of Iku, to go.) Can- 
not go, used in com. coll. in the sense 
of, of no use, bad, won't do, can't do. 
Kono fude — , this pen is of no use. 
Koio uchitua ikenakiinatta, the fan is 
no longer fit to use. 

Ikengamshii, -£/,-£//, a. Fond of giving 
advice or admonition. 



IKE 84 

Ikeniye, n. Sacrifices of things that 
have life, animal sacrifices. Hito ivo 

— ni ageru to offer a human sacrifice. 
Hito no tame ni — ni naru. 

Ikesu, n. A pond or basket in which 
fish are kept alive. 

Iki, n. The breath. — ivo suru, to 
breathe. — ivo hiku, to draw in the 
breath. — ivo tsu/cu, to sigh. — ga 
kireru, to be out of breath, short- 
winded. 

Iki, n. Elegant, stylish, genteel, refined. 

— na onna, a stylish woman. 
lKi,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be alive, to live. 

Ikiteoru, living. Naga iki, long life. 

lKi,-ku*-tta^ i. v., com. col. for yuku, to 
go. Itte mo ii, you had better go. Itte 
totte koi, go and bring. Itte miru, to 
go and se^. 

Ikidawashi,-/&z',-/£w, a. Having a diffi- 
culty in breathing. 

lvL\T>om,-ru -tta , i. v. To be angry, to 
be in a passion, exasperated, enraged, 
incensed. 

Ikidori, n. Anger, resentment. 

Iki-dzukai, n. Respiration, breathing. 

— wo shite kikase-nasare, let me listen 
to your breathing. 

Iki-dzuve, n. The staff carried by chair- 
bearers to rest the chair on when stop- 
ping. 

[ki-gake-ni, adv. While going, while 
on the way. 

Iki-gire, n. Hard breathing, short- 
winded, out of breath. . 

Iki-JI, n. Passion, irritation, excitement, 
temper. — ivo haru, to show bad 
temper, or obstinacy. 

lKi-KAYE,-r«,-ta, t. v. To return to life, 
revive, come to life again. 

Iki-kusai,-,£z,-/£^, a. Having a foul or 
stinking breath. 

Iki-maki ,-ku ,-ita, i. v. To be out of 
breath, to breathe hard, or pant, as an 
angry person. 

Ikimi, n. Straining, urgent desire to go 
to stool or to urinate, tenesmus ; bear- 
ing down pains of labor. 

Ikimi, -mu, -nda, i. v. To strain, press, 
or bear down, at stool, or in labor. 

lKI-NAGARAYE,-r&:,-ZYZ, z. v. Living, 

whilst living, during life. 

Ikioi, n. Power, force, momentum, 
strength ; authority, might, influence. 

I kire , -r 2/ ,-zVz, z. v. To be very hot and 
close, sultry ; to be musty, or spoiled. 
Kusa-ikire, the odor of hot grass. 

I-KiRi,-ru,-tta, t. v. To cut in two by 
shooting with an arrow. 

Iki-riyo, n. The spirit or ghost of a 
living person. 



IKU 



Ikiseki-to, adv. Hurried breathing, 
panting, blowing. 

Iki-sugi, n. 'One who makes a show of 
knowing or doing what he knows noth- 
ing about, a pretender, braggart. 

Iki-tsuki, n. Breathing-time, time of 
resting from work, recess. 

Iki-utsushi, n. Life-like resemblance, 
copied to the life. 

Ikivaku. — sum, to be troubled, an- 
noyed, perplexed. 

Iki-zashi, n. The breathing, respira- 
tion. 

Ikka. What day ? Kon-nichi iva ikka, 
what day of the month is this? 

Ikka. One load, (for a man). — no ha- 
kobi-chin iva ikura, what is the charge 
for carrying one load ? 

Ikkado, adv. Especial, particular, chief- 
est, most eminent. 

Ikkambari, n. Articles made of paper 
thickly pasted over a frame of wood and 
varnished. 

Ikketsu. — sunt, to make a resolution, 
come to a determination, to resolve. 

Ikki. n. A revolt, mob, insurrection. 

Ikkiyo, adv. One effort, one blow, one 
charge. 

Ikkiyo, n- A pleasant time, frolic, di- 
version. — ivo moyosu, to get up a 
frolic. 

Ikko, adv. Wholly, quite, exceedingly; 
with a negative verb, = not at all. — 
zonjimasen, don't know anything about 
it. 

Iko, (dubitative form of Iku). I think, or 
desire to go. — to oinote 7no hima ga 
nai, I thought of going, but had no 
time. 

Iko, adv. Very, exceedingly. — ivarui, 
very bad. — yoroshu, very good. 

Iko, n. A rack or stand for hanging 
clothes on. 

lKOi,-b,-ota, z*. v. To rest. 

I-kon, (nokoru tirami). Malice, re- 
sentment, enmity, spite or ill-will. 

I-KOROSHi,-^z/,-r«, i. v. To shoot and 
kill with an arrow. 

Iku, adv. How many? — do, how 
often ? — tabi, how often ? Iku hodo 
mo naku, in a very short time. 

Ikubaku, {nanikodo). How much, how 
many, some. — mo nashi, not much. 

I-kubi, n. Pig-neck, short necked. 

Iku-hisashii,-/£z*,-£z/, adv. A long time, 
a long time to come. 

lKUjiNAi,-ki,-ski, a. Devoid of spirit, or 
courage ; weak or craven -hearted, 
pusillanimous, idle, lazy. 

Ikun, n. The commands, instructions, 
or will of a dying person. 



IKU 



85 



INA 



Ikura, adv. How much, how many. | 
Nedan wa — , what is the price ? Ko- \ 
no hon wa mada ikura 7710 aru, have ! 
still many of these books. 

Ikusa, n. War, an army. — suru, to 
war, to fight. — no dogu, weapons of 
war. 

Ikutsu, adv. How many ? Omaye no o 
toshi wa — , how old are you ? 

I-kuwan, n. The oesophagus. 

I-kuwan, adv. Since then, ever since, 
from that time. 

I-kuwan, n. Rank and office. 

I-kuwan, n. The stomach. 

I-kuwo, n. Majesty, glory, power. 

Iku-ye-ni-mo. Used in beseeching, im- 
ploring, or requesting, = earnestly, ur- 
gently. — yoroshiku o tanomi-7ndshi- 
masu, I urgently request you. 

I-ma, n. A sitting-room. 

Ima, adv. Now, the present ; modern. 
— no yo, the present age. — kara, 
henceforth, after this. — jibun, now, 
at present. Ima ya ima ya to matsu, 
to wait in momentary expectation. 
Ima ni, now, presently. — hitori, the 
other person. 

Imada, adv. Yet, still ; with a neg., not 
yet. — konu, not yet come. — konu 
maye ni, before he comes. 

lMA-iMASHii,->£z",-/h<!, a. Disagreeable, 
disgusting, unpleasant, unlucky. 

Imamekashii,-/£z',-£zz. Modern in style, 
like present custom. 

Ima-sara, adv. Now at last, now after 
so long a time. — ko-kuwai shite mo 
oyobanai, it is now too late to con- 
fess. 

lMAsm,-sti,-ta, i. v. To be, to dwell. 
Danna wa tichi ni imasu ka, is your 
master at home ? Imasen, is not at 
home. 

Imashigata, adv. Just now, a moment 
ago. 

lMASHiME,-r«,-ta, t. v. To admonish, 
caution, counsel, to warn ; to threaten, 
to punish, to correct, chastise. 

Imashime, n. Instruction, admonition, 
caution, counsel, warning, correction, 
punishment, reproof, prohibition. 

Imawa. The end of life, the time of 
death. — no kiwa, article of death. 

Ima\vashii,-v£z,->^, a. Disagreeable, 
odious, offensive, unpleasant, disgust- 
ing. 

Im-ban, n. A seal, stamp. 

Im-Bo, n. Secret intrigue or plot, a con- 
spiracy. 
Im-bon, n. Adultery. 

Imi, -7Ku,-nda, t. v. To dislike, have an 
aversion for, disgust for, avoid, shun, to 



hate, abhor. Imi-kirau, to dislike, 

regard with aversion or disgust. 
Imi, n. The mourning on the death of a 

relative. — no uchi, during the time 

of mourning. — ake, the end of 

mourning. Imi-gomeiiy excused from 

mourning,-— in order to attend to one's 

duty. 
Imi, n. Meaning, sense, significance. 
Imi-buku, n. The clothes worn during 

mourning. 
I mi-mono, n. Things which one avoids 

or abstains from. 
Imi-na, n. The name which a person 

receives on arriving at the age of fifteen. 
I-miyo, n. Another, or different name ; 

a nick-name. 
Im-mon, n. The vulva. 
Im-motsu, n. A present. 
Imo, n. An edible root, potato. Satszi- 

ma-imo y sweet potato. Jagatara- 

imo^ common potato. Sato-imo, the 

Taro. Yama no imo, or nagai-imo, a 

kind of long edible root. Imo-batake, 

a potato-field, potato-patch. 
Imo, 71. The scars left by small-pox. — 

gao, a face pitted by small-pox. 
Imo-gara, n. The stems of the Taro 

plant. 
Imoji, n. The cloth worn around the 

waist by women. 
Imo-mushi, n. The large green cater- 
pillars found on the Taro plant. 
I-mono, n. Articles made by casting in 

moulds ; a casting. 
Imono-shi, n. A founder, caster of metal 

utensils. 
Imori, n. A kind of water-lizard. 
Imoto, n. Younger sister. — 77iuko, the 

husband of a younger sister. 
Im-pon, 7t. A printed book. 
Im-pu, n. An adulterous or lewd 

woman. 
In, 7i. A rhyming syllable. — wo fu77iu, 

to rhyme. 
In, 71. A stamp, seal. — wo osu, to 

stamp. 
In, (yokosni7na,) n. Licentiousness. — 

wo ko7io7ttu, to be licentious. 
In, {/cage,) 71. Shade, the female principle 

of Chinese philosophy ; the male is 

called,^- 
Ina, n. A kind of river fish. 
Ina, adv. No, not so. — to he, said, 

no. Ina-ya, so or not, whether or not, 

how. 
Inabikari, 71. Lightning. 
Inada, 71. A kind of mackerel. 
Inadzuma, n. Lightning. 
Inago, 71. A kind of insect that infests 

rice fields. 



INA 



S6 



IPP 



In ajimi, -mu,-nda, i. v. To become 
used to living in, to be at home in, or 
accustomed to a place. 

Inaka, n. Any place away from the 
capital, country. — mono, a country- 
man, rustic. — fu, country style. — 
a kusai, boorish, rustic. 

In ami, -7nu,-nda, t. v. To decline, re- 
fuse. 

Ina-mura, n. Stacks of rice-straw. 

In an A¥Li,-ku, -it a, i. v. To neigh. 

I-n AOVA,-rtt ,-tta , t. v. To change one's 
seat, or adjust one's self in a seat. 

I-narabi,-£z/,-zz^, i. v. To sit in a row, 
or in ranks. 

I-NARE,-r^,-ta, t. v. To be used to a 
place, become familiar or accustomed 
to living in a place. 

\NA~RK,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be gone, leave. 

Inari, n. The god of rice. 

Inasa, n. A south-east wind. 

Indari. Swapping, exchanging, barter. 

— ni suru, to swap, trade. 

lNE,-r#-foj z. v. To sleep, to be in bed. 

Ine, n. Rice in the stalk or while grow- 
ing ; paddy. 

I-nemuri, n. Dozing, drowsy, to sleep 

while sitting. 
Ingen, n. A kind of white bean. 
In-gin. Polite, courteous, civil, kind. 

— burei, over polite and annoying. 
In-giyo, n. A seal, stamp. 

In-go {kakushi kotobd), n. Disguised, 
secret or concealed language ; an enig- 
ma. 

In-guwa, n. One's deeds and their re- 
ward ; cause, reason. — ?to mtikui, 
retribution, or punishment for one's 
deeds. 

Inishiye, n. Past times or ages, ancient 
time, antiquity. 

In-ja, n. A hermit, recluse. 

In-ji {kakureta koto), n. A concealed 
or hidden affair, a secret, mystery. 

Inji, n. Marbles. 

In-ju (kadzzi). The number of anything. 
Tawara no — . 

In-jun. — suru, to procrastinate, delay, 
temporize. 

In-kan, n. A stamped ticket shown as a 
passport, ticket, a pass. 

In-ki. Cloudy, dark, gloomy, dull, som- 
bre. 

In-kiyo, n. Living in retirement or se- 
clusion, retired from business. 

In-kiyo, n. Membrum virile. 

Inko, n. A parrot. 

In-kuwa, n. A phosphorescent light, 
ignis fatuus. 

In-nen, n. Affinity or relation in a pre- 
vious state of existence, according to 



which the condition or lot in this life is 
supposed to be determined. Cause, 
reason, secret affinity, relation, or con- 
nection. Do-iu — de ko natta, what 
is the reason of my being in this condi- 
tion ? 

In-niku, n. The ink or coloring matter 
used for sealing or stamping. 

In-no, n. The scrotum. 

Inochi, n. Life. — wo kakeru, to risk- 
the life. Inochi-gake, hazardous', 
dangerous, perilous to life. Inochi-goi, 
asking or praying for life. 

Inoko, n. A small pig. 

\Nom,-ru-ta, z*. v. To pray, to suppli- 
cate. Inori-korosu, to kill by pray- 
er, to pray the gods to kill. 

Inori, n. Prayer, supplication. — wo 
suru, to pray. 

Inoshishi, n. A wild hog. — musha, a 
soldier who never retreats. 

In-raku, n. Carnal pleasures, sensual 
enjoyment. 

In-ran, n. Venery, lasciviousness, lewd- 
ness. — na hito, a lascivious per- 
son. 

In-ro, n. A nest of small boxes carried 
suspended from the belt. 

In-shin, n. Tidings, word, communica- 
tion ; account, message. 

In-sho, n. Internal congestion. 

In-sho, n. A seal, stamp. 

In-shoku (nomi kui). Drink and food. 
— suru, to eat and drink. 

Tn-su, n. Even numbers. 

In-su, n. The number. — nani hodo. 

In-sui, n. The semen. 

In-taku, n. The dwelling of a person 
living in retirement. 

In-toku, n. Charity, or meritorious 
deeds done in secret. 

Inu. Neg. of Iru, not in. Inu ka, is he 
in ? Inakatta, was not in. 

Inu, n. A dog ; one of the twelve cal- 
endar signs. — no ko, a pup. — no 
toki, eight o'clock at night. — no ka- 
ta, the W. N. W. 

Inugo, n. A swelling of the lymphatic 
glands in the armpit or groin. 

Inu-i, n. The northwest, 

I-NVKi-ku,-ita, t. v. To shoot an arrow 
through, pierce by shooting. 

Inukoro, n. A pup. 

In-yo. The male and female, or active 
and passive principles of nature, ac- 
cording to Chinese philosophy. 

In-yoku, n. Lascivious desires, lust, 
lewdness, venery. 

Iobiyo, n. Chlorosis. 

Ippai. Once full. Midzu ga ippai ni 
natta, it has become full of water. 



IPP 87 

Ippan, adv. Whole, universal, general. 
Seken — , the whole world. 

Ippengoshi-ni, adv. Alternately. 

Ippondachi, n. Standing alone ; alone, 
by one's self; independent of others. 
— de sziru, to do anything without the 
help of others. 

Ira, n. The nettle, a prickle. Sakand 
no — , the spines of a fish. ^ 

lRACHi,-2\y«,-ta, t. v. To irritate, fret, or 
Vex one's self, to be angry. Ki wo 
iratsu, to be impatient. 

Iradachi,-.$7*,-zVz, t. v. To be angry, 
impatient, fretful. 

I-rai (yori-tanomti). — suru, to re- 
quest, or beg one to do a favor. 

Irai, adv. After in time ; since, hence- 
forth, in future. Kore yori irai, from 
this time, henceforth. 

Ira-ira, adv. Pricking, irritating, pee- 
vish, irritable, testy. — suru, to prick, 
irritate, smart. 

Ira-irashii,-/£z,-,£«„ a. Irritable, peev- 
ish, passionate, impatient. 

Iraka, n. A tiled roof. 

Ira-mushi, n. A kind of caterpillar cov- 
ered with sharp hairs. 

Iran {chigai midaruru) n. A dispute 
or contention about an alleged mistake, 
litigation. — wo iu, to dispute, dis- 
sent. 

Ira-nai. Neg. of Iru. — mono, useless 
things. 

Iraragi,-£7/,-zy*, i. v To have the skin 
corrugated and rough from cold ; goose- 
flesh. 

lRAKE,-ru,-ta. Pot. of Iru, can be, can 
dwell or live. Kono atsui tokoro ni 
irarenu, I cannot live in such a hot 
place as this. 

InASE,-ru,-ta. Caust. of Iri. To cause, 
make, or let roast or parch. 

lRASSHARi,-r«,-#«. Polite coll. in speak- 
> ing to another, either in coming, going, 
or being. Doko ye irassharimasu, 
where are you going ? 

lRA-TSUKi,-£z*,-zVa. i. v. To be excited, 
impatient, peevish. 

Iraye, n. Answer, reply, response. — 
wo suru, to answer, reply. 

lRAYE,-r«,-ta, i. v. To answer, to re- 
ply, to respond. 

Ire, -r #, -t 'a, t. v. To put into, to place 
in, take in, insert; to use, employ. 
Muko wo — , tj bring a son-in-law into 
ones family by marrying the daughter. 
Nen wo — , to pay attention to. Ire- 
chigai, to put in by mistake. Ire- 
kayertt, to take out and put in, to 
change the contents of anything. Ire- 
komu, to invest, to contribute, as capi- 



IRI 



tal in trade ; to put into. Ire-oku, to 
put'into, place in and leave. 
Ire, -r n, -ta, i. v. To be parched, 

toasted ; to be impatient, fretful, cross, 
peevish. Kono mame yoku irc-ina- 
shita.- Ki no ireta hito, an impatient 
person. 
Ire-ba, n. Artificial tooth. 
Ireba-shi, n. A dentist. 

Ire-bokuro, n. Small spots tattooed in 
the skin. 

Ire-dzumi, n. Branded by marks tat- 
tooed in the skin with ink. 

Ire-fuda, n. A written bid at an auc- 
tion, a written proposal, a ballot, a vote. 
— wo stirti, to put in a written bid, to 
vote. 

Ire-gami, n. False hair. 

Ire-gomi, n. Mixed, jumbled together. 

I-rei. Different from the usual state or 
condition, indisposed, unwell. Irei mo 
naku shite iki tayetari. 

Ire-ko, n. A nest or set of boxes, where 
one fits into another. — bachi, a nest 
of bowls. 

Ire-me, n. Artificial eye. 

Ire-mono, n. A vessel for holding any- 
thing. 

Im,-ru,-ta, i. v To go into, enter ; to 
hold, contain ; to use, to want, to need. 
Kore wa nan ni iru no da, of what 
use is this? Iri-chigau, to enter and 
pass each other, to be athwart, to be 
crossed. Iri-kawaru, to enter in the 
place of one gone out, to take turns in 
doing. Iri-komu, to enter in. Iri- 
kumu, to be confused, mixed together, 
jumbled. Iri-majiru , mixed, blended, 
mingled together, intermingled. Iri- 
midaru, to be confused, mixed, jum- 
bled together. 

\&\,-ru,-tta, t. v. To parch, roast. 

Iri, n. Day's work. — de suru, to do 
by day's work. 

Iri-ai, n. Sundown. — no kane, the 
vesper-bell. 

Iri-gane, n. Money expended, expendi- 
ture. 

Iri-gome, n. Parched rice. 

Iri-hi, n. The setting sun. 

Irika, n. The amount put into or em- 
ployed in any work, the expenses, ex- 
penditures, disbursements. — wa na- 
ni ho do. 

Iriko, n. Trepang or bich-de-mer. 

Iri-kuchi, n. The hole or place of en- 
trance, entrance, door. 

Iri-mame, n. Parched peas. 

Iri-me, n. The amount put in or ex- 
pended, expense, cost, disbursement. 

Irj-muko, «. The second husband of a 






IRI i 

daughter who lives in her father's fam- 
ily. 

Iri-nabe, n. A pan for parching or roast- 
ing. 

Iri-shigoto, n. Day's work. 

lRi-TSUKE,-rz*,-zV*, t. v. To fry,_ or roast 
anything until it sticks to the pan. 

lRI-TSUKl,-/£«,-/ta, i. v. To be fried or 
roasted until dry or browned. 

Iri-umi, n. A bay, gulf, inlet, arm of the j 
sea. 

Iri-ye, n. A bay, inlet, or recess in the i 
shore of a river. 

Iri-yo, n. Expense, outlay ; use. — wo 
ik2ira kakari-mashita, what was the j 
expense ? Kore wa nan no — ni suru, 
of what use is this? 

Iro, (coll. imp. of Iru). Hon wo yonde 
iro, read your book. 

Iro, n. White clothes worn by women at 
funerals. 

Iro, n. Color; (met.) appearance, sign, 
or semblance, tone, variety. Iro ni go 
shiki ari, there are five kinds of color,, 
(viz : white, black, red, yellow, green,) 
— wo tsukeru, to color. Kao no iro y 
the complexion. Teki wa make iro ni 
natta, the enemy showed signs of giv- 
ing way. Hito no kowa-iro wo tsu- 
kait, to imitate the voice of another. 

Iro, n. Love, lewdness, venery ; a mis- 
tress, paramour, lover. — ni naru y to 
be in love ; lust after. 

Iro-age, n. Restoring a color to its ori- 
ginal lustre. — wo suru. 

Iro-ai, n. The colors, coloring ; appear- 
ance. — ga yoi, the coloring is good. 

Iro-banashi, n. An obscene story, love- 
talk. 

lRODORi,-r»,-##, t. v. To ornament with 
a variety of colors, to color, paint. 

Irodori, n. Painting, coloring. 

Iro-dzuki,-/£#,-z'2Vz, i v. To become 
ripe or mature, to put on a ripe col- 
or. 

Iro-goto, n. A love intrigue, a love af- 
fair. 

Iro-gurui, tz, Abandoned to debauchery 
or lewdness. 

J ro-ha, n. The first three syllables of 
the Japanese syllabary. 

Iroi,-<?,-^zyz, t. v. To handle, meddle 
with, to quiz, jeer, or to speak ironi- 
cally. 

Iro-iro, adv. Various, many, different 
kinds, diverse. 

Iro-ka, n. Color and fragrance, beauty 
and loveliness of women. 

Iro-ke, n. Love or fondness for the op- 
posite sex. — ga tsuita, to arrive at the 
age of puberty. 



8 ISA 

I ROKEDZUKI ,-£#,-*'&*, z. v. To arrive at 
the age of puberty. Musume ga — . 

Iro-kichigai, n. Insanity accompanied 
with lasciviousness. 

Iroko, n. Dandruff, the scales of a fish. 

Iro-machi, n. The prostitute quarter of 
a town. 

Iromekashii,-.£/,-/£z*, a. Having a lascivi- 
ous appearance, having lewd thoughts 
or feelings. 

Iromeki,-/^,-zV#, z". v. To have the ap- 
pearance of irresolution or giving 
way. 

Iromochi, n. Cakes or bread made of rice 
colored with various colors. 

I-rom, n. A different opinion or argu- 
ment, a dispute. — wo lateru. 

Iro-naoshi, n. An entertainment some 
two or three days after a wedding. 

Irone, n. The tone, quality of sound. 
Fuye no — . 

Irone, n. Elder brother or sister. 

Iro-onna, n. A mistress. 

Iro-otoko, n. A paramour, a lover. 

Irori, n. A hearth, or fire-place. 

Iro-tsuya, n. The gloss, lustre, bright- 
ness, complexion of anything. 

Irozato, n. The quarters in a town in 
which prostitutes live. 

I-rui, n. Clothing, wearing apparel. 

Iruka, n. The porpoise. 

Irukase. Careless, negligent, inattentive. 
— ni narit. 

Irumajiki,->£«, a. Not needful, of no 
use. 

IsAGiYOi.-.ki,-ku,-s7ti, a. Pure, clean, 
undefiled. — kokoro, a pure heart. 

Isago, n. Sand. 

Isai, n. The particulars, minutiae, min- 
ute detail. — wo iu, to tell the particu- 
lars. 

Isai-ni, adv. Particularly, minutely, cir- 
cumstantially. 

ISAKAi,-#z/,-rtzV#, i. v. To quarrel, dis- 
pute, wrangle, contend. 

Isakai, n. A quarrel, dispute, contention, 
altercation. 

Isakusa, n. Contention, row, brawl. — 
wo iu, to quarrel. 

Isamashii,-/£z*,-/£«, a. Courageous, brave 
valiant, gallant, bold, intrepid, brisk 
lively. 

Isamashisa, n. The bravery, gallantry, 
intrepidity. 

IsAME,-r^,-/<2, t. v. To reprove, caution 
remonstrate, or plead with, to expostu- 
late with. Kiini oya nado zvo isame- 
ru. 

ISAME,-ru,-ta, t. v. To soothe, appease 
tranquilize, comfort. 

Isame, n. Remonstrance, reproof, cau- 



ISA 



8 9 



ISS 



tion, warning, or advice to a superior. 
— ivo iru. 

I sam 1 .-mu ,-nda , i. v. To be bold, cour- 
ageous, intrepid, valiant, gallant, chiv- 
alrous. 

Isami, n. A bold, intrepid person. 

Isao or Isaoshi, 71. Merit ; great, emin- 
ent, or distinguished deeds. — no aru 
hito, a distinguished man. 

Isarai, h. The buttocks. 

Isari, n. Fishing. — wo suru ', to fish. 
Isari-bz\ a torch used in fishing at night. 
Isari-bu7ie. a hshing-boat. 

Isasaka, a. Small, little, trifling. — m-o 
nai, not the least, by no means. 

Isasame, adv. Slightly, little, temporary. 

ISE.-ru^-ta. To sew and gather, as when 
sewing a long edge to a shorter. Iseru 
tokoro iva naz, sewed even and smooth 
without a wrinkle. 

I-SEI, a. Power, authority, might. — 
ivo hatte ibaru. to act arrogantly. 

I-SHA, n. A physician, doctor. — ni 
kakarzi, to employ a doctor. Yabu 
— , a quack doctor. Hayari — , a 
popular doctor. 

Ishi, n. A physician. 

Ishi, n. A stone. Is/ii-bai, lime made 
of limestone. Ishi -bashz\ a stone 
bridge. Ishi-biya, a cannon. Ishi- 
botoke, a stone idol. Ishi-bitmi, a 
stone tablet, or monument bearing an 
inscription. Ishi-dan.. a stone plat- 
form, stone step. Ishi-datami. slabs 
of stone used for flooring ; also a kind 
of knot tied so as to have the appear- 
ance of four squares. Ishi-doro, a 
stone lamp-post. Ishi-dzuki, the butt- 
end of a spear. Ishz-dzukuri, made or 
built of stone. Ishi-dziani, stone-coal. 
Ishi-dzuri. a lithograph, a print from 
stone. Ishi-dzuye, a stone pedestal, a 
stone foundation. Ishi-gakz, stone^ 
wall. Ishi '- gumma, treading on a 
round stone. Ishi-ji, stony ground ; : 
also, a kind of lacquer of a stone-color, 
and without lustre. Ishi-kiri, a stone- 

R cutter. Ishi-ko. stone chips. Ishiko- 
dzume, killing and burying under a 
pile of stones. Ishz-ku, a'stone-mason. 
h'ii-mochi\ a kind of fish, said to have 
a stone in its head. Iskz'-usu, a stone ; 
mill, a stone mortar. Ishz'-ya, a stone- i 
cutter, stone-mason, a seller of stones. 
Iski-yumi, a bow for throwing stones, 
catapult. 

Ishi-ishi, n. A dumpling. 

Ishiki, n. The buttocks. 

1shiki,-£#, a. Good, well. Nanji ishi- 
ku mairitari, you have done well in 
coming. i 



I-SHiRAMASARE.-rz^-ta, (pass.) To be 
overwhelmed with a discharge of ar- 
rows. 

I-shiramashi,-.^.-^?, t. v. To over- 
whelm with a discharge of arrows. 

Ishi-tataki, n. A kind of bird, the wag- 
tail. 

I-sho, n. Medical books. 

I-SHo, 71. Clothes, wearing apparel. 

I-shoku, 71. Clothes and food. 

I-shu, n. Hatred, malice, enmity ; 
meaning, mind, intention, object. — 
gayeshz ivo suru, to take vengeance. 

Iso, n. Sea-shore, sea-coast. 

I -so, 7i. A strange, or uncommon physi- 
ognomy. 

I-So. Appears to be. looks as if there is. 
Asuko ye — de gozarz77iaszc, I think it 
is yonder. 

Iso-bata, n. The sea-coast. 

Iso-be, 7i. On the sea-shore, near the 
sea-coast. 

Isogashii,-/£z,-/£^, a. Busy, actively 
engaged, doing with haste, hurry, 
bustling, urgent. . Ki 710 — hito, a 
person always in a hurry, a driving 
person. 

Isogashisa, 71. The hurry, press of 
business, bustle. 

IsOGi,-gu,-z'da, i. v. To hasten, to hurry, 
to be urgent, pressing. Isolde kuru, 
come in haste. Isolde suru, to do in 
haste. 

Iso-iso. adv. In a quick, hurried man- 
ner: blithesome, gay. 

Isoro, n. A hanger-on, a dependant on 
another for support. 

Issai, adv. All, whole. — shu-jo, all 
living things. 

Issaku-jitsu, adv. Day before yesterday. 

Issaku-nen, adv. Year before last. 

Issax, adv. With the utmost speed, 
with a bound. 

Issetsu, adv. Positively, certainly, 
absolutely, peremptorily. — zo?ij'i77ia- 
sen, positively don't know. 

Isshin, adv. Whole heart, one mind. 
— fura>i 7ii kagiyo ivo hagemu, to be 
entirely taken up with one's business. 

Isshin, adv. Alone, one person. 

Isshin, adv. Entirely new, applied to 
the reorganization of the government 
under the Mikado. 

Issho-kem.mei, adv. Risking one's life, 
in desperation, disregarding one's life. — 
ni tatakau. 

Issho-ni, adv. Together, along with, 
in concert, in company with. — yuJcu, 
to go together. 

Issho. The whole life. — no azda y 
during one's life. 



ISS 

Isso, adv. Better, rather. 

Issumboshi, n. A pigmy, dwarf. 

Isu, n. A kind of hard black wood, of 
which combs are made, also called 
Yusu. 

Isu, n. A chair. 

Isuka, n. The cross-bill. 

lsuRi,-ru,-tta, /. v. To take by menace 
or deception, to extort. 

I-suwARi,-r«,-zWz, z. v. To run aground, 
to ground. 

Ita, n. A board. Tetsu no ita, sheet 
iron. — kabe, a board wall or petition. 
Ita-bame, weather-board, clapboard. 
Ita-bashi, a bridge of a single plank. 
Ita-bei, a board fence. Ita-bisas/iz\ a 
board roof over a door or window. Ita- 
buki, a board or shingle roof. Ita-da- 
tami, 2l board mat, a board floor. Ita- 
do, a door made of boards. Ita-gakoi, 
a fence, board enclosure. Ita-gami, 
paste-board. Ita-gane, sheet-metal. 
Ita-jiki, board floor. Ita~me, the 
curved grain, or veins of wood. 

lTABURi,-r7/,-z7# , it v. To extort or take 
illegally by menace or deception. 

Itachi, n. A weasel. 

lTADAKi,-/k#,-zV<z, t. v. To put on the 
head ; to receive respectfully. 

Itadaki, n. The top of the head ; top, 
summit. 

Itade, n. A wound. 

Itadzugawashii,-£/,-/£«, a. Trouble- 
some, laborious, hard, afflictive. 

Itadzuki, n. Sickness, affliction. 

Itadzura, a. Idle, vain, useless, un- 
profitable, mischievous ; indecent, im- 
modest, lewd. — zvo suru^ to do mis- 
chief. 

Itadzura-ni, adv. Uselessly, vainly, 
idly, unprofitably. 

lTAGARi,-ru,-tta, i. v. To suffer pain, 
to be in pain. 

Itago, n. The deck of a ship. 

I-tai, n. Strange or unnatural in form, 
monstrous. 

Itai,-/£z,-.sv£z, a. Painful, sore ; very, ex- 
cessive, exceeding. 

Itaike, a. Young, pretty, darling, 
lovely. 

Ita~itashii,-/£z',->£z<:,-z7,-.sy?. Painful, dis- 
tressing, sad pitiful. 

Itaku, adv. Painful, severe. ^ — nai, it 
is not painful. Itanakatta, did not hurt. 

I-taku, n. A dwelling-house. 

Itamashii,-/&z,-/£z*,-z2,-,s7z\ Distressing, 
sad, painful, mournful. 

lTAMASHiME,-rz^,-zVz, t. v. To afflict, 
cause pain, or trouble. 

lTAME,-rz/,-/#, t. v. To pain, afflict ; 
hurt ; mjure, damage, spoil. 



9 



ITO 



Ita-megami, n. Paste-board. 

It ami, -)nu,-nda, i. v. To pain, hurt ; 

to injure, damage, hurt, spoil ; to grieve 

for. 
Itami, n. Pain, hurt, injury ; grief, sad- 
ness. 
Itami-iri, -*-«,-#«, z. v. To feel pained 

with a sense of obligation, to feel pro- 
found respect. 
I-taoshi,-j«,-*Vi:, t. v. To shoot down, 

kill with an arrow. 
Itaragai, n. A kind of shell-fish. 
lTARi,-r#,-#a, i. v. To arrive at, to 

reach, to attain, extend to, to result in, 

lead to, to be versed in ; to attain to 

the utmost, highest or fullest degree. 
Itari, n. Tke utmost degree or extent. 
Itasa, n. The pain. 
Itashi,-j-z<;,-^, /. v. To do. Itashi ka- 

ta ga nai, there is no help for it. 
I-t at E r ru,-t a , t. v. To shoot often and 

in rapid succession. 
Itatsuki, n. Sickness, disease. — ga 

mi ni iru, to be sick. 
Itatte, adv. Superlatively, very, ex- 
ceedingly. — yoroshii, exceedingly 

good. 
lTAWARi,-r#,-z7#, t. v. To pity, to care 

for, to love. 
Itawashii,-/&z',-/£z/, a. Tender concern, 

careful love, pitiful, compassionating. 
Ita-ya, n. A house with a shingle roof; 

board-yard. 
It-chi, adv. Together, at the same 

time, with one accord, one heart. 
It-chi, adv. Superlatively. — yoi, the 

best. — ivarui, the worst. 
lTE,-rz/,-zvz, z'. v. Frozen, hardened, 

congealed. 
I-te, n. An archer, bowman. 
I-tei, {kotonaru katachi,) n. Strange in 

form, or appearance. 
Ito, n. Thread, a string, twine, raw 

silk. Kinu-ito, silk thread. Momen- 

ito, cotton thread. Asa- ito , linen 

thread. Ki-ito, raw silk. 
Ito, adv. Superlatively, exceedingly, 

very. — sewaskii, very busy. 
Itodo, adv. More, more and more, 

still more. 
Itodoshii,-/£z',->£zz, a. Very, exceeding ; 

sad, painful. 
\-iOGE,-ru,-ta. t. v. To complete the 

whole of one's time of service, serve 

out one's time. 
Ito-guchi, n. The end of a thread. 
Ito-guruma, n. A spinning-wheel. 
Itoi,-<7, -<?/#, t. v. To be tired of, weary 

of, to dislike ; to mind, regard, or care 

for. Inochi ivo ushino ivo itowadzu y 

did not mind losing his life. 



ITO 

Itokenai ,--&/,-£ z^, a. Youthful, young, 
tender. 

Itoko, n. A cousin. Itoko-awase, mar- 
riage between cousins. Itoko-doski, 
cousins to each other. 

Itokoni, n. A kind of food made of red 
beans. 

I-toku, n. Majesty, dignity, power, 
authority. 

Ito-kuri, n. A reel. 

Itoma, n. Leisure, freedom from occu- 
pation or business ; time ; liberty from 
service. O — moshimasu (said in 
leaving the presence of any one), I will 
take my leave. — wo negd, to ask for 
dismissal from service. — wo dasu, to 
dismiss from service. Itoma-goi, beg- 
ging that one may be allowed to take 
his leave ; taking leave. — wo suru, 
to take leave. 

Ito-maki, n. A spool for winding thread 
on. 

Ito-me, n. The strings of a kite. 

Ito-mo, adv. Very, exceedingly. 

Itos. \ui,-mu,-nda, i. v. To do, make, 
build, perform. 

Itonami, n. Business, occupation. 

I-toshi,-j« -ta, t. v. To shoot an arrow 
through anything. 

Itoshii,-/£z',->Iz*, a. Very dear, darling, 
beloved ; exciting pity or compassion. 
Hito no nangi wo itoshiku omo, to pity 
the afflictions of men. 

Itoshi-go, n. A beloved child. 

Itoshimi, -mu,-nda, t. v. To pity, com- 
passionate. 

Ito-suji, n. A thread, the line of 
threads. 

Ito-take, n. Stringed and wind instru- 
ments of music. 

Itoyu, n. The undulatory appearance of 
the atmosphere in a hot day. 

Ito-zakura, n. A kind of cherry tree 
with long hanging branches. 

Itozoko, n. The raised edge on the bot- 
tom of a cup. 

Itsu, cont. of Itsutsu, five. Itsu tose, 
five years. 

Itsu, adv. What time, when ; usual, 
ordinary, common. Itsu yori mo 
okureru, later than usual. — goro, 
when. — Jibuti^ when. — kara, since 
when, how long. Itsu made, to what 
time, how long. 

Itsu-demo, adv. Always, continually, 
constantly ; any time whatever. — yo- 
roshii, any time will do. 

Itsu-ka, adv. Some time not known ; 
as, hito iv a itsu/ca ichido iva shinuru 
mono da, everybody will die some time 
or other. 



91 



IWA 



Itsu-ka. The fifth day of the month ; 

also, five days. 
l-TSUKi,-ku,-ita, t. v. To be stuck fast, 

fixed, settled in a place ; to be quiet, 

calm. 
Itsukushii,-/£/,/£z*, a. Austere, grave, 

dignified, strict. 
lTSUKUSHiMi,-wz/,-«dfo, t. v. To love, 

to regard with tenderness, pity, com- 
passion or kindness. 
Itsuklshimi, n. Love, pity, compassion, 

tenderness. 
Itsu-mo, adv. Usual, common, custom- 
ary ; always, constantly. — no tori, in 

the usual way. — kawaradzu, never 

changing. 
Itsu-to-naku, or, Itsu-to-no, adv. 

Gradually, imperceptibly. — yoku 

natta. 
Itsu-totemo, adv. Always ; or never, 

with a negative verb. — kawara-nai, 

will never change. 
Itsutsu. Five. 
lTSUWARi,-rz* ,-//#, i. v. To deceive, lie, 

mislead, cheat, beguile, delude, dis- 
semble. 
Itsuwari, n. A lie, deception. — wo 

iu, to tell a lie. 
Itsuzoya, adv. Some time before. 
Ittai, n. One person, one individual 

(adv.) usually, commonly. — ni shite 

san-tai nari. 
Ittan, adv. Once, one time. 
Itto, n. The whole. Seken — . 
Iu, n. Way, manner. Aa-iu, in that 

way. Ko-iu in this way. Do-iu, in 

what manner. So iu, in that way. 
Iu. To speak. See //. 
Iu-hitsu, n. A secretary, amanuensis. 
Iu-me, n. That which one says or speaks. 

— ga derU) to get whatever one asks 

for. 
Iu-yo. Way of speaking ; that which he 

said. A no hito no — ni wa kayo de 

gosaru. 
Iwa, n. A rock, a reef. 
Iwa, n. The weight used for sinking a 

seine or net. 
Iwadzu, n. A dumb person. 
Iwai, -au,-atta, t. v. To congratulate, to 

celebrate ; felicitate, compliment ; to 

worship. Gan-jitsu wo — . 
Ivvai, n. Congratulation, felicitation, 

celebration ; a feast, festive occasion. 

Gan-jitsu no — . Izvai-bz\ a holi- 
day. 
Iwa-i, n. A well dug in a rock. 
Iwaku. Same as Iu, to say. Koshi no 

— , Confucius said. 
I wan, fut. of Ii y iu. Ureshisa — kata 

mo nashi. 



IWA 

Iwanu, neg. of //, iu. Not say. — wa 
iu ni masaru. 

Iwanya, adv. Much more, how much 
more. 

Iwao, n. Rocks, a cliff, reef. 

Iwa-okoshi, n. A kind of hard cake 
made of rice. 

I-ware, n. Reason, cause, history, ex- 
planation. — iv o iu. 

IwARE,-r«,-/«, pass, or pot. of /*", iu, 
itta. To be said or can say, to be 
spoken of, to be called. 

Y\\ ask, ru,-t a, caust. of Ii. To make or 
let another tell, to cause to speak. 

Iwashi, n. The sardine. 

Iwa-take, n. A kind of mushroom that 
grows on rocks. 

Iwata-obi, n. The bandage worn by 
pregnant woman. 

Iwayuru. The above-mentioned, afore- 
said, the said, the so-called. 

Iwo, jfut. of Ii. Would say, thought of 
saying. 

Iwo, n. A fish. — no wata, fish-guts. 

Iwo, n. Sulphur, brimstone ; also pro- 
nounced yztwo. 

Iwo-no-me, n. A fish's eye, a corn on 
the foot. 

Iwo-tsuri, n. An angler, fisherman. 

Iya. Exclam. of regret or surprise. 

Iya. Salutation. — wo nasu, to salute. 

Iya, adv. Moreover, still more, more 
and more. 

Iya, adv. No, don't want, will not ; 
disagreeable, offensive, odious. — to 
yo, it is not so. — na koto wo iu. 

Iyachiko, adv. Discriminating, mani- 
fest. Kami no riyaku — . 

lYAGARi,-ru,-ta, i. v. To dislike, have 
an aversion or repugnance to, to be un- 
willing. 

Iyaga-uye, adv. One on top of another. 
"Jimba — ni kasanari. 

Iyagi, n. A feeling of dislike, aversion, 
repugnance, disrelish. 

Iya-itoko, n. A second cousin. 

Iyaku, n. Medicine. 

I-yaku {yaku wo somuku), n. Breach 
of contract or promise. 

lYA-MASARi,-rz^,-#<2, z. v. To become 
more and more, greater and greater. 

IvAMASHi,-su,-ta, i. v. To increase, be- 
come more and more, or greater and 
greater. Samtisa hibi ni — . 

Iyarashii, -ki,-ku, n. Disagreeable, un- 
pleasant. 

Iyasa, n. Dislike, unpleasantness, dis- 
agreeableness. 

I^yashii, -ki,-ku, a. Low in rank, base, 
vulgar, ignoble, vile, mean. 



9 2 



IZO 



\YA"S\\\,-sit,-ta, t. v. To cure, heal. 

Iyashikumo, conj. If, supposing that. 

Iyashime ,-rUj-t&i t. v. To despise, con- 
temn, to look down on. 

Iye, n. A house, a family. — no ko, a 
servant. 

\v¥.,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be healed, cured. 

Iye-ake, n. Vacating a house. — wo 
ii-tsukeru. 

Iye-bato, n. A house pigeon. 

Iye-de, n. Running away from home. 

Iyedomo, adv. Although, yet, but. 

Iye-dzuto, 7i. Presents to one's house- 
hold on returning from a journey. 

Iye-gamaye, n. The plan or structure 
of a house. 

Iye-gara, n. The kind of family, fam- 
ily line or rank. 

lYE-KANE,-r«,-ta, i. v. Hard to heal, 
difficult to cure. 

I-yeki, 11. The gastric juice. 

Iye-nami, n. Style of house, row of 
houses, house by house. 

Iye-nushi, n. Owner of a house, land- 
lord. 

Iye-suji, n. Family line, pedigree. 

I-vetsu {yorokobi). Joy, rejoicing. — 
suru, to rejoice. 

Iye-tsudzuki, n. A continuous line of 
houses. 

Iye-tslgi, n. An heir. 

Iyo. Fut. or dub. of iru, to be. Omaye 
ga shitte iyo, I expect you know. 

I-yo, n. Manner of sitting. 

Iyodachi,-z\s-z/,-A3, z". v. To stand on 
end. 

Iyo-iyo, adv. Still more, more and 
more, gradually. 

Iza. Exclam. of inciting, encouraging 
or daring. — yukimasho, come, let's 

Iza, inter. No, it is not so, or you don t 

know. — to yo. 
I-zaisoku. _ — suru, to wait and dun for 

the payment of money. 
Iza-koza, adv. Saying this and that, 

asserting and contradicting. 
Iz.\NAi,-au,-atta, t. v. To invite to go 

with ; to allure, entice, seduce. 
IzANAWARE,-rz/,-z\z, z. v. To be invited 

to accompany another ; to be allured,^ 

seduced, enticed. 
Izari, n. A cripple. 
Izari, -ru.-tta, z. v. To shove, shuffle, 

or push one's self along. 
Izen. Before, previous, former. — no 

tori, the previous manner. Kono — , 

before this. — yori, from former times. 
I-zon, n. Different opinion, views, or 

sentiments. 



JA 



93 



JID 



J a, n. A large snake ; the figure of a 
circle within a circle. 

Ja \yokoskima). Evil, bad, wicked, de- 
praved, vile, corrupt, erroneous. Ja- 
dd, evil way, corrupt doctrines. JaJio, 
wicked religious rites. Ja-cki, sub- 
tlety, cunning. Ja-in, adultery. Ja- 
ken, cruel, hard-hearted. Ja-kiyokit, 
wicked and depraved. Joskin, a de- 
praved mind. Ja-shd. vicious and vir- 
tuous. Ja-shu, a wicked sect. Ja-stii, 
wicked feelings. 

Ja. A coll. particle (a cont. of de aru) 
= de ziui. So ja nai — , it is not so. 

Jagatara. n. Batavia. — into, the 
common potato. 

Ja-JA-UMA, n. A vicious horse. 

Ja-kago, ;/. A long basket rilled with 
stones, and used for damming up water. 

Jakan-seki, n. Bismuth. 

Jaki, ». An influenza, pestilential vapor. 

Ja-i-lo. n. Musk. 

Jaku, — suru, to be carried away with, 
charmed, fascinated, captivated. 

Jaki/, ?i. A small fraction less than the 
precise quantity or measure. Rokic riii 
— , a fraction less than sixrin. 

Jakl-hai, {zua-kaki tomogard). The 
young, those who are immature in 
knowledge or experience. — 7ia mono. 

Jaicum-etst. n. The still end, death. — 
voo tancshimi to suru. 

Jaku-nen I wakaki toshi). Young, 
youthful, time of youth. — no toki ni. 

Jakiro, n. Pomegranate. 

Jama, //. Obstruction, hindrance, im- 
pediment. — wo suru, to obstruct, 
hinder, impede. 

JA-XLX, ;.\ {yokoshitna gokord). Evil 
thoughts. 

Janko, ;/. Pock marks. 

Jar v-jara, adv. Sporting, wanton, lewd, 
jesting or badinage. — ii-nasaru i;a. 

Jar as II,-- '.-^7. Caust. of Jareru. To 
make to play, romp or sport. Xeko iuo — . 

Jara-tsuki,-£»,-zV«, i. v. To be play- 
ful, sporting, romping, frolicsome. 

~ru,-ta, i . v. To play, frolic, sport, 
r mp. Neko ga — . 

Jari, ;/. Gravel, small pebbles. 

Jaita, neg. pret. coll. suff. of Nagasaki 
dialect, = nanda ; as. 1 ominasenjatta, 
— Yontimasenanda, have not read. ' 



j Ji, n. A Chinese character, a word, let- 
ter. 
I Ji, {tera) n. A Buddhist temple. Ji-go, 
the name of a temple. 

Ji, n. A road, way, journey. Mikkaji, 
a journey of three days. 
| Ji, //. A general term for diseases of the 
Anus. 

Ji, Ktsiichi) n. The ground, earth ; place, 
region ; texture, material ; the ground 
coior on which figures are painted ; 
natural habk, custom. 

Ji, {kotoivari), — suru, to decline, re- 
fuse, to excuse one's self from. 

Ji, (osame) — suru, to cure, heal ; to 
rule, govern. Yamai iuo — . 

Ji, ytoki), n. Time, hour, season. Shi- 
ji, the four seasons. Iku-ji. what 
o'clock ? 

Ji, {koto), n. An affair, matter, act, 
transaction, only used in composition ; 
as Bu-ji, Dai-ji. 

Ji, n. The bridge over which the strings 
of a harp pass. 

Ji-ai, {midzukara aisuru). Self love, 
care for one's own person, happiness or 
health. — suru. 

Ja-ai, ;/. Texture, material. Tam-mo- 
nono — . 

Ji-bax, (coll. for Juban}. n. A shirt. 

Jibiki, n. A dictionary, lexicon. 

Ji-bin, u. Dressing one's own hair. — 
wo suru. 

Ji-biyo, n. A disease with which one is 
often sick, a constitutional complaint. 

Ji-bo, n. The five vowel sounds. 

Ji-bo-jimetsu. Self-destruction, self ruin. 

Ji-boso. Fine in texture. — no tnomen. 

Ji-bux, ii. Self, one's self. — de kaiia, 
wrote it myself. 

Ji-bux, n. The time ; proper time, op- 
portunity. — ga kita y the time has 
come. 

JlBUN-GARA. According to the season, 
that which is suited to the season. — 
kanki tsuyoku, the cold is severe for 
the season. 

Ji-blto, a. Coarse in texture. — no 
1710711 en. 

Jl-BUTSU, n. The idol which one espe- 
cially worships. 

Ji-dai, n. Age, period of time. — mo- 
no, an antique thing. 



JID 



94 



JIK 



Ji-dai, n. Ground rent. — ivo harau. 

Jidanda, n. Stamping with the feet, 
as in anger. — ivo funde ikaru, to 
stamp the feet in rage. 

Jidaraku, a. Slovenly, careless in man- 
ner. — na hito, a. sloven. 

Ji-do, n. A child under 15 years, a 
youth. 

Jidori, n. Wrestling in sport, or in 
training. — ivosuru. 

Ji-fu, n. Vain-glory, self-praise, boast- 
ful. — suru, to boast. 

Ji-fuku, n. Clothes suitable to the 
season. 

Jigabachi, n. A kind of bee. 

Ji-Gai, {midzukara sokonau). Suicide by 
cutting the throat. — suru, to com- 
mit suicide. 

Ji-gane, n. The baser or ground metal 
upon which the gilt or plating is spread ; 
one's true character, real sentiments. 

Ji-GAMi, n. Fan-paper. 

Jigi, n. A bow ; declining, excusing 
one's self. O jigi ivo sunt, to bow, 
salute by bowing. 

Jigi, tz. Times, season ; case, circum- 
stances. — ni skitagau. 

Ji-giyo, n. The ground plot on which a 
house is built. 

Ji-go, adv. After this, henceforth, here- 
after. 

Ji-go. One's works or deeds. Ji-go ji- 
toku, to receive according to one's 
deeds. 

Ji-goku, n. Hell, place of punishment 
of the Buddhist. — niochiru, to go to 
hell. 

Ji-goye, n. One's natural tone of voice. 

Ji-guchi, n. A pun, playing on words. 

— ivo iu. 

Jl-GUWA, {midzukara yegaku). Drawn, 
or sketched by one's self. — no yedzu. 

Jihi, n. Pity, compassion, mercy ; bene- 
volence, kindness. — ivo tare-tamaye, 
have pity. 

Jn, n. Grand-father. O Jii san. 

Ji-jaku, adv. Calm, self-possessed, com- 
posed. — to shite oru. 

Ji-ji, (toki-doki), adv. Every hour, 
hourly, often, frequently. 

Ji-ji, (koto goto), adv. Every affair, 
every matter or business. 

Ji-ji, n. An old man. 

JijiMUSAi,-ki,-ku, a. Dirty, filthy. 

Ji-jiTSU, n. The truth of the matter, the 
facts. — ivo tadasu. 

Ji-jitsu, (toki hi), n. An hour, or day. 

— ivo utsusadzu, without waiting a 
moment. 

Ji-jo. Declining or excusing one's self 
through politeness or modesty. — se- 



dzu shite kotayuru ret ni aarzaru 
nari. 

Jika-ni, adv. Immediately, directly, 
personally, without the intervention of 
a second person or thing. Hito ni — 
hanasu. 

Jiki, adv. Immediately, instantly, quick- 
ly, directly ; immediate, close, next, 
without anything or person interven- 
ing. — hashi no sola, next to the 
bridge. I ma — ni yuku, go at once. 

Jiki, n. A meal, food. — ni komaru, 
in want of food. Chi it — , dinner. 
Hi ni ni — suru, to eat twice a day. 

Jiki, same as shiki ; a numeral used in 
counting mats ; as Tatami ni mai — 
no heya, a room of the size of two mats. 

Jiki-cho, n. The rectum. 

Jiki-dan, n. Direct or personal conver- 
sation. — suru. 

Jiki-den. Received directly from an- 
other. 

Jiki-hitsu, n. The very hand-writing. 
Mukashi no hito no — . 

Jiki-ro, n. A box for carrying food in, a 
lunch box. 

Jikisho-bako, n. A writing desk. 

Jiki-so, n. A complaint made to an of- 
ficial in person, without the interven- 
tion of another. — suru. 

Jikkan, n. The ten calendar signs or 
characters used in designating hours, 
days, months, years, and points of com- 
pass. 

Jikkei, n. A real picture or sketch. 

Jikkei, 11. Device, expedient, plan. — 
ni tsukiru, to exhaust every device. 

Jikken, n. Verifying or certifying by 
inspection, inquest ; personal know- 
ledge or experience of anything. Kubi 
ivo — suru. 

Ji-ko, pro. I myself. 

Ji-ko, n. The weather, or temperature 
of the season, climate. Natsu no — 
iv a atsui. 

Ji-koku, n. The hour and moment, time. 
— ga utsuru, time passes. Neru — ga 
kita, the time for going to bed has 
come. 

Ji-koku, n. One's own country, native 
land. 

Ji-kon, (ima-kara), adv. Henceforth, 
after this, hereafter. — go, id. 

Jiku, n. A private school, same mjuku. 

Jiku, n. The stick, stem, stalk. Fude 
no — . 

Jiku-jiku, adv. Wet, moist, damp. — 
shite iru. 

Jikuri, or Jikkuri, adv. Maturely, 
fully, thoroughly, wholly, perfectly. — 
kagayeru. 



JIK 

Ji-kuwan, n. A vice or assistant officer. 

Ji-man, n. Vain-glory, vanity, pride ; 
vaunting, boasting ; self-praise, self- 
conceit. — suru, to boast or vaunt 
one's self. 

Jiman-kusai, a. Given to vaunting or 
boasting, so as to be odious to others. 

Ji-.matsuri, n. A celebration on build- 
ing a house, in order to propitiate the 
gods of the soil. 

Ji-mawari, n. Neighbourhood, region, 
surrounding country. 

Ji-maye, n. One's own, belonging to 
one's self. — no mise, one's own shop. 

— de kasegu, to work for one's self. — 
no onna, a woman whose earnings are 
her own. 

Ji.m-ba, n. Camping ground. 

Jim-baori, n. A kind of coat without 
sleeves, worn over armor. 

Jimbaso, n. A kind of sea-weed. 

Jimben, n. A sign or wonder wrought 
by divine power, a prodigy, a strange 
event, wonderful phenomenon. 

Jim-bo, n. {hi to no nozomf) The de- 
sires or esteem of men, popularity. — 
no naki hito, an unpopular man. 

Ji.mbure, n. An order or notice issued 
to an army. 

Jimbutsu, n. Kind of quality of man. — 
ni ni-aivanu koto ivosuru, to do some- 
thing improper for a man to do. 

Ji-men, n. Surface of the ground, lot of 
ground, land, farm, plantation. 

Ji-metsu, n. Self-ruin, self-destruction. 

— suru, to destroy one's self. 

Jimi. Plain, not ornamented, not gay, 
simple, unaffected, frank. 

Ji-michi, n. An easy gait, easy, gentle, 
or moderate manner. — ni arnku. 

Jimi-jimi, adv. Moist, damp, wet. — 
ase ga deru, wet with sweat. 

Jim-mi-rai-sai. Illimitable duration. 

Ji-moku, (mimz, ?ne,) n. Ears and 
eyes. 

Ji-mon. Stating a question to one's self 
for solution. — j'ito sum, to state a 
question and answer it. 

JlM-PlN, (h itogara ,) n. The kind, quality 
or style of man. — no yoi hito, a fine 
man in looks. 

Ji-mu, n. Official superintendence, juris- 
diction. — kiyoku, a place for trans- 
acting government business, an office, 
bureau. — kuivan, go\ eminent office. 

— saisho, the prime minister. — soto- 
hu, id. 

Jin, (/i/to,) n. A man, person, human. 

— shin, the human heart. — tai, hu- 
man form. 

Jin, n. Love, benevolence, humanity, 



95 



JIN 



philanthropy. — iva banmin wo aisu- 

ru no viicki. 
Jin, {chiri, hokori,) n. Dust, dirt ; met. 

the business and cares of the world. 

S/izctsu Jin, to leave the world and en- 
ter on a religious life. 
Jin, n. An army, troops arranged in 

ranks. Senj'in, the van of an army. 

Gojin, the rear. Nijin, the second 

division of an army. 
Jin, n. The kidneys. — no zd, id. 
Ji-nari, n. The noise, or rumbling of 

the ground in an earthquake. 
Ji-nari, 71, The shape or configuration 

of ground. 
Jin-choke, n. The Daphne Odora. 
Ji-nen, adv. Spontaneously, of itself. 

— to dekiru, produced spontaneous- 

Ji-nen-baye. Growing of itself, wild, 
or without cultivation ; spontaneous 
growth. 

Ji-nen-go, 7i. The fruit of the bam- 
boo. 

Ji-nen-jo, n. A kind of long root 
growing wild, much prized for eat- 
ing. 

Jin-gasa, 7i. A kind of bamboo hat worn 
by soldiers. 

Jin-go, 71. End, time when done, 
finished, or exhausted. 

Jingoya, 7i. The tents, barracks, or 
huts of a camp. 

Jin-ji, (kazni no koto?) n. A Sintoo fes- 
tival, or worship of the kami. 

Jin-ji, 7i. Love and pity, benevolence, 
philanthropy. 

Jin-jo, 7i. Humanity and sympathy, 
benevolence and consideration for 
others, not doing to others what you 
would not have them do to you. 

Jin-jo, (yo 7io tsune.) Common, usual 
or middling kind or way ; fair, equit- 
able, proper ; neat, becoming ; ami- 
able. 

Jin-ki, {Jiito no &i,) n. The mind, 
heart, or temper of people generally, 
the public mind. — ga tatsu. 

Jin-kiyo. Impotent, or worn out by 
excessive vencry. — shite shinda. 

Jinko, n. Aloes-wood. 

Jin-ko, {Jiito 7io kuchi,) n. The popula- 
tion, census. 

Jin-on, n. Benevolence and favor, grace, 
clemency. 

Jin-riki-sha, n. A small, two-wheeled 
cart drawn by a man. 

Jin-rin, u. The five human relations, 
viz. : parent and child, master and ser- 
vant, husband and wife, elder and 
younger brothers, and friends. 



JIN 



9 6 



JIT 



Jinkoku, n. A stupid fellow, a dunce. 

Jin-sei, n. A humane government. 

Jin-sen, n. A fan with iron stays, for- 
merly used by an officer in war. 

Jin-sha, n. A humane or benevolent 
man ; a philanthropist. 

Ji-shoku, n. Declining, or resignation 
of an office or duty. — ivo kd^ to send 
in one's resignation. 

Jin-soku. Quick, fast, in haste. 

Jin-sui, n. The semen. 

Jin-tai, (hito no karadd). Human body, 
a man's body, character, or condition. 

Jin-tsuke, n. Jealousy. 

Ji-nushi, n. A landlord, the owner or 
proprietor of land. 

Jin-ya, n. An encampment, military 
camp. 

Jin-yaku, n. Medicines used to strength- 
the virile power, — Aphrodisiac. 

Jippu, n. True or untrue, true or not. 

J 1 ppu, n. Real father. 

Ji-rai, adv. Henceforth, after this. 

Ji-rai-kuwa, n. A mine of powder. — 
wo shi-kakeru, to lay a mine. 

JiRASHi,-j#,-/tf, t. v. To chafe, to pro- 
voke, vex, irritate, tease, annoy. Hito 
ivo j'ira ski nasaruna. 

JiRE,-r«,-ta, i. v. To be fretful, irrit- 
able, impatient, vexed, annoyed. 

Jire, n. Bad humor, irritation, cross- 
ness. 

Jirettai,-/£z*,-/£z/., a. Provoking, vexa- 
tious, causing bad humor or impa- \ 
tience. 

Jiri-jiri-to, adv. The sound of water j 
beginning to boil, or of anything heavy j 
scraping over a floor ; cross, fretful. 

Jiri-jiri, adv. By degrees, gradually, 
tittle by little. Ki no me — to okiku 
natte ha ni naru. 

Ji-riki, (midzukara no chikard). One's 
own strength, or natural power. 

Ji-ritsu. Of one's self, without the help 
or permission of others, independent. 
— shite koto wo suru. 

Ji-riyo, n. The treatment or cure of 
disease. 

Ji-ro, n. Fistula in Ano. 

Jiro-jiro-to, adv. In a fixed, staring 
manner. — miru. 

Jirorito, adv. Staringly. 

Ji-sakai, n. Boundary lines of land, or 
country. 

Ji-SAKU, (midzukara tsukuru). Made 
by one's self. — no zcta. 

Ji-san, (midzukara komeru). Self- 
praise, poetry or a song written in one's 
own praise. 

Ji-san, (mocki mairu). To carry, take 
away, or bring. — itaskimasko. 



Ji-san-kin, n. A bridal present of 
money, dower, dowry. 

Ji-satsu, (jibun ni shimiru'^ n. Sui- 
cide, killing one's self. 

Ji-sei, {to/ci no ikioi,) n. The exigen- 
cies of the times, the spirit of the 
times, spirit of the age. 

Ji-setsu, n. The time, season, times. 
— ga warui, the times are bad. liana 
no hiraku — ni natta. — torai, the 
time has come. 

Ji-SHA, {tera, yashiro). Buddhist and 
Sintoo temples. — bugiyo^ the super- 
intendent of Buddhist and Sintoo tem- 
ples. 

Ji-sha, n. An attendant, servant, minis- 
ter. 

Ji-shaku, n. A load-stone, magnet, a 
mariner's compass. 

Jisshi-issho. Ten chances for dying and 
one for living, at great risk of life, dan- 
gerous, hazardous. — no tatakai wo 
nasu. 

Ji-shin, n. An earthquake. — ga yo- 
ru. 

Ji-shin, pro. One's self, self. — de ko- 
shirayeru, make it myself. 

Ji-shin-ban, n. A watch supported by 
the citizens of the ward. 

Ji-sho, n. A piece or plot of ground, a 
place, locality, location. 

Ji-sho, n. Quality of the land, nature of 
the soil. — ga yoi. 

Jisshi, n. True or real child, own 
child. 

Jissho. Sound in mind, of right mind ; 
true, honest, in good faith. Shinu- 
toki — de atta, was sound in mind at 
the hour of death. 

Ji-so, n. Complaining to the govern- 
ment one's self without the interven- 
tion of another. — suru. 

Ji-ta. Self and others. Hataraki koto- 
ba ni — no shabetsu ga aru, verbs are 
divided into transitive and intransitive, 
or objective and subjective. 

Ji-tai. Declining, refusing, excusing 
one's self. — suru. 

Jita-jita-to, adv. Trickling, dribbling. 
Midzu ga iwa kara — ochiru. 

Ji-ten, n. A standard dictionary, or 
lexicon. 

Ji-toku, (inidzukara yeru). Get or 
obtain by one's self without the help 
of others. Sei-jin wa umare nagara 
— shite oru. 

Jitsu, n. The sun, day. 

Jitsu, (makotd). Actual, true, real, not 
false; the multiplicand or dividend in 
arithmetic ; the stone or kernel of 
fruit. — ga aru, sincere. — ga nai y 



JIT 



97 



JOG 



false, insincere. — miyo, real name. 
Jitsu ni, really, truly, indeed. Jitsu 
bo, real or true mother. — jz\ a fact, 
real event. — jo, real feelings, sin- 
cere. 

Ji-tsubo, n. The number of tsubo in a 
plot of ground. — iva iktira. 

Jl-TSUKi ,-£«,-//«, i. v. To be a per- 
manent resident, or fixed to a place by 
owning house or land. 

Ji-tsuki, n. Pounding the ground to 
render it compact before building. — 
ivo su.ru. 

Jitsu-mei, n. Sincerity, uprightness, 
honesty. — no hito. 

JiTSURASHii,-,£?',-/£tf . a. Having the sem- 
blance or appearance of truth. — ha- 
nashi. 

Jittei, n. A metal mace carried by 
policemen. 

Jittei. Honest, upright, sincere. — na 
hito. 

Jitto, adv. Fixedly, firmly, steadily, 
without motion. — shite ire, hold 
still. 

Ji-yaku, 11. Medicine which one is in 
the constant habit of taking. — ni 
suru, to prescribe for one's self. 

Ji-vo. Beside one's self, other, not one's 
own. — no koto, another thing. — no 
hito-bito, other people. 

Jivu. ■ Freely, at one's own pleasure, 
without constraint, voluntarily, con- 
venient. — ni suru, to do as one 
pleases. 

Ji-zai. Freely, easily, at one's own 
pleasure, without obstruction. 

Jizai-kagi, n. A hook, used for hang- 
ing pots over a Are, which can be 
raised or lowered to suit the occa- 
sion. 

Ji-zai-sha, n. A velocipede, also called 
Hi tori guru in a. 

Ji-zori, n. Shaving one's self. — ivo 
suru. 

Jo, n. The preface of a book. 

Jo, (onna), n. A woman. Aku jo, an 
ugly woman. Bi-jo, a beautiful woman. 
— chi'u , women. 

Jo, (kokoro), n. Emotion, passion, feel- 
ing ; obstinacy. Shichi jo, the seven 
passions ; viz., joy, anger, sorrow, pleas- 
ure, love, hatred, desire. — ivo haru, 
to be stubborn, obstinate. Go jo, ob- 
stinate or hardhearted. — ga nai, no 
feeling.of kindness or pity, 

Jo, (shiro,) n. A castle. — shu , the 
lord of a castle. — cJiiu , inside of a 
castle. — guwai, outside of a castle. 

Jo, n. A lock. — ivo orosu, to lock. 

Jo, (uye). Superior, best ; to go up, as- 



cend. — chiu ge, three qualities of su- 
perior, middling, and inferior. Goku 
-jo, the very best. Jo hin y superi- 
or in quality. Jo-jo, very best, super- 
fine. — jun, the first ten days of 
a month. — kai, the upper world, 
paradise. 

Jo, n. A quire of paper, — of some kinds 
20 sheets make a quire ; of other 40 
sheets ; a book that folds up like a fan. 
Kami ichijo. 

Jo, n. Article, item, particular. San jo 
no okite, three separate laws. Migi no 
jo-jo, the above items. 

Jo, (funii) , n. A letter. — ivo yaru, 
to send a letter. — bako, a letter box. 

Jo. Used in respectfully addressing 
young ladies. O jo san. 

Jo. Used in counting mats. Tatami 
ichijo, one mat. Jiljo jiki no heya, a 
room of 10 mats. 

Jo, {take), n. A measure of ten feet in 
length, a pole. Isshaku to ichijo, ten 
feet make one pole. 

Jo, n. Riding, that which is ridden, 
met. a horse. — suru, to ride. — ba, 
a horse for riding. — sen, to embark 
on a ship. 

Jo-ai, n. The feelings, disposition, kind- 
ly emotion, affection. — no nai hito 
da. 

Jo-ban, n. A permanent watch or guard. 

J dm, -r?£,-ta, i. v. To be superior, excel- 
lent or fine in quality. 

Jo-boku. To print, or have cut on 
blocks. 

Jo-boku, (sumi naivd), n. The black- 
ened line used by carpenters for making 
a straight line. 

Jo-bu, a. Strong, firm, solid ; hale, in 
good health ; courageous ; safe, se- 
cure. 
I Jo-bikuro, 11. A letter envelope. 
j Jo-chiu, 11. A tapeworm. 
J Jo-dan, n. Sport, play, jest, joke, fun. 
— ivo iu , to jest. joke. — suru. 

Jo-dan, n. A raised floor in temples or 
houses ; upper row, or grade. 

Jo-do, {kiyoki kuni). The clean coun- 
try, holy land, or paradise of the Bud- 
dhists. 

Jo-Dzr, n. A good hand, skilful, expert, 
dexterous, adept. — na hito. — ni 
dckita, well done. 

Jo-FLKr, n. {tsune no kimono). Com- 
mon clothes, such as are usually worn. 

Jo-gi, n. A ruler for drawing lines ; a 
rule, example, standard. 

Jo-go, n. A funnel, met. a sot, a drunk- 
ard. 

Jo-go. Fixed fate, doom or retribution 



JOG 



98 



JUJ 



decreed for deeds done in a previous 
state. 

Jo-gon, (tasukeru kotoba). To prompt 
or assist another by speaking, to dic- 
tate. 

Jo-hai, (uye no tomogara.) Superiors, 
the great, the upper class of people. 

Jo-ho. Fixed rules, stipulated articles of 
a treaty, laws, regulations, enactments. 

Jo-i, (kurai ivo yudzuru.) — suru, to 
abdicate the throne. 

Jo-ji, {tasukeru kotoba), n. An exple- 
tive word, or word used for the sake of 
euphony. 

Jo-ji,-dzuru,-ta, t. v. To ride: met. to 
avail one's self of an opportunity. Hen 
ni jojite ikusa ivo okosu. 

Jo-JITSU, (sadamareru hi.) Fixed day, 
set day for doing anything. 

Jo-ju. Completed, finished, done, per- 
fected. Mada — senu, not yet com- 
pleted. 

Jo-ka, n. The town or city in the vicin- 
ity of a castle, suburbs. 

Jo-kaku, n. The established rule, fixed 
rule. 

Jo-ki, n. A rush of blood to the head, 
agitation or perturbation of mind. — 
suru. 

Jo-ki, n. Steam, vapor. 

Joki-sha, n. A steam car, locomotive. 

— michi, a railroad. *— 

Joki-sen, n. A steam-boat. 

Jo-ko-ban, n. An incense dish, a cen- 
ser. 

Jo-maye, n. A lock. — ya, a lock- 
smith. 

Jo-miyaku, n. A vein. 

Jo-miyo, (sadamatta inoc/ii.) n. The 
fixed period, or duration of life. 

Jo-moku, n. The items or articles, of an 
edict, proclamation, or notice. 

Jo-No, n. Any thing paid in to govern- 
ment, as money, taxes. 

Jopfari. Obstinate, stubborn, self-willed. 

— na mono. 

Joren, n. A basket with a handle used 
for shoveling earth. 

Jo-riki, (chikara ivo tasukeru^) n. Aid, 
help, assistance. 

Jo-riku. Disembarking, landing from a 
ship. — suru. 

Joriu. — suru, to distil. — sui, dis- 
tilled water. — kuwan, a still, alem- 
bec. 

Jo-ro, n. A prostitute, harlot, whore. 

Jo-ro, n. A kind of watering-pot. 

Joro-joro-to, adv. Rippling of flowing 
water. — nagareru. 

Joro-ya, n. A house of ill-fame, whore- 
house. 



Joruri, n. A kind of musical drama or 
song. — ivo kataru. 

Josainai,-/^/,-/^. Active, smart, indus- 
trious, diligent. — kito. 

Jo-sei, (tasuke nasu.) — suru, to aid, 
help, assist, to contribute. 

Jo-shiki, n. Established rule, or custom; 
customarily, always. 

Joshiko, n. A smoothing plane, such as 
is used for the finest kind of work. 

Jo-shoku, n. Beauty of women. — ni 
mayo. 

Jo-sho-jin. Perpetual abstinence from 
fish or flesh of any kind. 

Jotabo, n. A beautiful woman. 

Jo-tan, n. A screen, or fender placed 
over a brazier. 

Jo-ya, n. The last night of the old 
year. 

Jo-yaku, n. A covenant, agreement, 
contract, treaty. — ivo musubu. 

Jo-za. An upper, or high seat. 

Jv, (to.) Ten. — bu uchi, one tenth. 
— nin nami y an average kind of per- 
son. — guivatsu, tenth month. 

Ju, (kasane.) The numeral for things 
placed one above another, as boxes, 
stories of a tower, folds of cloth. 

Jv. — suru, to reside, dwell, live. 

JO-aku, n. The ten sins of the Bud- 
dhists ; viz., Ses/io/10, killing any thing 

— that has life ; Chiitd, stealing *.. Tonyo- 
ku, covetousness ; Gu-chi, foolishness ; 
Ja-in, adultery ; Mogo, lying ; Kigo, 
scoffing; Akko, cursing; Kiydzetsu, 
double-tongued ; Shini, anger. 

JO-bako, n. A nest of boxes fitting one 
above the other and connected together 
by a handle. 

Ju-ban, n. A shirt. 

Ju-bun. Ten parts ; complete, perfect ; 
abundant, plenty ; enough. — ni aru, 
have plenty, or enough. 

Ju-do, (kos/ii no michi.) The doctrines 
of Confucius, Confucianism. 

Ju-dzu, n. A rosary. 

Ju-gaku. The works or writings of Con- 
fucius. 

Ju-gi, n. The ten relative virtues of the 
Confucianists, viz., benevolence in the 
master, fidelity of servants, parental 
love, filial piety, brotherly love, conju- 
gal affection, kindness of the elder and 
submission of the younger brother. 

Ju-jaku, a. Weak, feeble, unfit for ser- 
vice, invalid. 

Ju-ji, n. The superior, or rector of a 
Buddhist temple. 

Ju-ji-ka, n. A wooden frame in the 
shape of the char?.cter for ten, a cross. 

Ju-ju, (kasane gasane,) adv. Repeated 



JUJ 



99 



JUS 



ly, over and over, again and again, 

time and again. 
Ju-jun. Gentle, mild, amiable. 
Ju-jutsu, n. The art of wrestling, or of 

throwing others by sleight. 
Ju-kiyo, (sumai), n. Residing, dwelling. 

— suru, to reside. 

Jukkei, (tedate,) n. Plan, device, strat- 
agem. — wo tsukusu. 

Jukkon. Ripe friendship, cordial inti- 
macy. — no majiwari. 

Ju-KU, a. Nineteen. 

Juku. — suru, to be ripe, mature; ex- 
perienced, skilful, versed in, perfect in. 
Juku-shi, a ripe persimmon. 

Juku, n. A private school, a study- 
room. 

Juku-dan. — suru, to talk over fully or 
thoroughly. 

Juku-kuwan. Skilful from use, accus- 
tomed to and skilful in, experienced 
in. 

Juku-ren. Experienced, skilful from 
practice, thoroughly acquainted with 
or versed in. 

Ju-ku-mon-ya, n. A shop where the 
price of each article is nineteen cash. 

Juku-SUI, n. A sound or deep sleep. 

Ju-man, {michi-rnitsuru). Full, abound- 
ing. — suru, to fill, abound. 

Jum-ban. Regular order, regular succes- 
sion or turn, according to the number. 

— de kuru, to come in regular succes- 
sion. 

Ju-miyo, n. Life. Nagai — , long life. 

Jummawari, n. Regular order or suc- 
cession. 

Ju-moku, (ki), n. A tree. 

Ju-mon, n. A written prayer, charm, 
spell or incantation. — tuo tonayeru. 

Ju-MON-ji, n. The character for ten, 
shape of a cross. — ni kiru, to cut 
into quarters, or crosswise. — no yari, 
a spear with a head in the shape of a 
cross. 

Ju-motsu, n. Articles preserved in tem- 
ples or in families as memorials, or as 
relics. 

Jum-pitsu, n. Money paid for writing. 

— riyo. 

Jum-pu, n. A favorable or propitious 
wind. 

Jun. — suru, to follow or be obedient 
to even unto death ; to die for the sake 
of another. Michi ni — suru, to suf- 
fer martyrdom for the truth. 

Jun. Regular or proper order, proper 
succession. — ?ii yuku, to go one after 
the other in regular order. 

Jun-datsu. — suru, to passor commu- 
nicate from one to another in order. 



Jun-getsu {urudzukz), n. Intercalary 
month. 

Jun-giaku. Fair and foul, favorable and 
unfavorable, forwards and backwards, 
right and left, direct and reverse. Ku~ 
ruvia too — ni mawasu, turn a wheel 
in a direct and reverse way. 

Ju-hachi, a. Eighteen. 

Ju-go. Fifteen. 

Jun-guri, n. Regular order or turn, one 
after the other. 

Ju-ni, a. Twelve. — gwwatsu, the 
twelfth month. — ka getsu, twelve 
months. 

Ju-nin (sumu-hitd) , n. Inhabitant, resi- 
dent. 

Juni-shi. The twelve horary characters ; 
viz., ne, ushi, tora, u, tatsu, mi, uma^ 
hitsuji, saru, tori, inu,i. 

JuNji,-r^, or dzurti,-ta. To be alike or 
resemble, adjust, equalize, proportion ; 
adapt, suit. 

Jun-jo, n. A line and level, met., the 
laws. 

Jun-jun-ni, adv. In order, regular turn, 
regular succession, by turns, consecu- 
tively. 

Jun-ko {meguri-aruku). — suru. To 
go around, or about from place to place. 

Jun-kuwan, n. Revolution, circulation. 
— suru, to revolve, circulate. Tsuki 
no — , the revolution of the moon. 
Chi 7io — , circulation of the blood. 

Ju-no, n. A fire-shovel. 

Ju-no. To receive. 

Jun-ra {meguri mamorii). A patrol, 
policeman. — suru, to patrol. 

Jun-sai, n. The Limnanthemum Pelta- 
tum. 

Jun-shi. Dying for another, — spoken of 
servants who commit suicide on the 
death of a master. 

Jun-sui. Pure, unadulterated, unmixed. 

Jun-taku {tcruoi uruosu). To enrich, 
to promote prosperity, to benefit. 

Jun-to, n. Small-pox that is uncompli- 
cated, and goes through its regular 
stages. 

Jun-to. Regular order or turn, regular 
succession. 

Jun-yoshi, n. A younger brother adopt- 
ed as a son and heir. 

Ju-rai. To come, visit. 

Ju-Rai, adv. Heretofore previously, 
hitherto, from the first. 

Ju-rin {fumi nij'iru). To grind, or 
crush with the foot. 

Juriyo. — suru, to receive from gov- 
ernment, as an office, salary, or rank. 

Ju-ro {roya ni ireru). To send to gaol 

Ju-san, a. Thirteen. 



JUR 



100 



KAB 



Ju-roku, a. Sixteen. 

Ju-sen, a. Previous, former, adv. As 

heretofore, as before. 
Ju-sha, n. A Confucianist. 
Ju-sha, n. Attendant, follower. 
Ju-shi, a. Fourteen. 
Ju-shichi, a. Seventeen. 
Ju-sho, n. A dwelling-place, residence. 



Ju-shoku. — suru, to reside in a mon- 
astery. 

Ju-taku (sumzka), n. A dwelling, resi- 
dence. 

Jutsu, 11. Art, science, rules, princi- 
ples, artifice, trick. 

Ju-yen. Doubly related by marriage. 



K 



Ka, n. A musquito. 

Ka, n. Smell, odor, scent, perfume. 

Ka, n. A load for a man. Midzic ikka, 
a load of water. Sumi go-jikka, fifty 
loads of charcoal. 

Ka A classifier for periods of time, coun- 
tries. Ikka tsuki, one month. Ni ka 
tsuki, two months. San ga koku, 
three provinces. San ga s/io, three 
places. 

Ka Wye), n. Family, house. — mei, 
family name, name of the house. Ka- 
fu^ the rules or customs of a house. 
Ka-fu, the chronicles of a family. 
Ka-gu, house furniture. Ka-ho, the 
customs of a house. Ka-ji, family 
affairs. Ka-jichi, giving a house as 
security. Ka-kei, family line, pedi- 
gree. 

Ka. An interrogative particle, = to the 
interrogation mark (?). Atta ka, have 
you found it ? Omaye Yedo ye oide 
nasaru ka, are you going to Yedo ? 
With a negative it expresses a strong 
affirmative. Yoi hito ja nai ka, what 
a fine man he is ! A particle express- 
ing doubt ; if, weather, or. Dannx san 
kita ka miyo, see if the master has 
Come. Ante furu ka shire-nai, I 
don't know whether it will rain or not. 

Kabayaki, n. < A hare roasted brown. 
Usagi no — , id. 

KAAiGARi,-r«,-2^z, t. v. To love, to be 
fond of; same as, Kawaigaru. 

Kaba. A kind of flowering cherry. 

K. ab ai, -a u, -atta, t. v. To cover or shield 
from danger or injury, to be careful of, 
to keep in safety, to protect, to screen, 
defend, guard, preserve. 

Ka-bakari. This much, so much, such 
as this. 

Ka-ban, n. A reinforcement to the 
number of a guard or watch. — suru, 
to increase a guard, or v atch. 



Kabane, n. A dead body, the carcase 
of a man. 

Kabe, n. A plastered wall, plaster, mor- 
tar. — wo nuru, to plaster. 

Kabenari, n. Always assenting, agree- 
ing, or chiming in with what another 
says. — wo iu. 

Kabe-nuri, n. A plasterer, plastering. 

Kabe-shijaji, it. The lathing on which 
plaster is daubed. 

Ka-bi, n. Fire made to smoke away 
musquitoes. 

Kabi, 11. Mould, mildew! 

Y^AB\,-ru,-ta, i. v. To mould, mildew. 

Kabi-kusai, a. Mouldy and stinking, 
musty. 

Kabi-tsuki,-/£z* ,-ita, i. v. To become 
mouldy, or mildewed. 

Kabocha, n. A pumpkin. 

Kabu, n. The stump of a tree. A gov- 
ernment license, legal right, or title ; 
business ; a guild, a habit or custom to 
which one is addicted. 

Kabu, n. A turnip. 

Kabuki, n. A kind of opera. — yaku- 
sha, an actor. 

Kabuki, n. A horizontal piece of tim- 
ber over a gate, a lintel. Kabuki-mon, 
a gate with a lintel over it. , 

Kabura, n. A turnip. 

Karuraya, n. An arrow with a head 
shaped like a turnip, having a hole in 
it, which causes it to hum as it flies. 

Kabure,-?-^,-^, i. v. To be infected, 
to have an eruption from coming in 
contact with others, or with something 
poisonous. 

KABURi,-rz*,-/ta, t. v. To put on one's 
own head, to wear on the head, to cap ; 
to have pain in the stomach, to take on 
oneself, or assume. Kaburi-furu. To 
shake the head in dissent. 

Kaburi-mono, n. A covering for the 
head, bonnet, cap. 



KAB 



IOI 



KAG 



Kabusari ,-rz/,-zYtf, i. v. To be spread 
or laid over, to overspread, to cap ; pro- 
tected, screened. 

KABUSE,-r^,-&z, caust. of Kabtiri. To 
cover, or spread over the head of an- 
other ; to impute, charge, blame. 

Kabuta, n. A stump. 

Kabuto, n. A helmet. 

Kachi, n. On foot, walking. — de yu- 
ku, to go on foot. 

Kachi, -su,-tta, t. v. To conquer, win, 
defeat, overcome, gain the victory ; to 
triumph, to control, to excel. Onore 
ni — , to conquer self, deny one's 
self. 

Kachi, n. A victory, advantage, supe- 
riority. — ivo toru^ to gain a victory, 
to be triumphant. 

Kachi-doki, n. The shout of victory or 
triumph. 

Kachi-hadashi. Walking barefoot. 

Kachi-hokori,-?-#,-z7<z, i. v. To be 
puffed up by victory, vain of one's 
success. 

Kachi-guri, n. Dried chestnut kernels. 

Kachi-ji, n. A journey on foot, or go- 
ing by land. 

Kachi-kachi, adv. The sound of hard 
things striking together, clashing, clack- 
ing, clicking. 

Kachi-make, n. Lose and win, victory 
and defeat. 

Kachi-mode, n. Visiting the temples on 
foot. 

Kachi-musha, n. A foot soldier, infan- 
try. 

Kachin, n. Bread or cakes made of 
pounded rice, same as Mochi. 

Kachi-nige, n. Having won to run 
away, — as a gambler. 

Kachi-watari, n. Wading across, cross- 
ing on foot. 

Ka-cho, n. Musquito-net. 

KADAMi,-wz£,-«afo, t. v. To screen, or 
protect from injury, fend off. 

Ka-den, n. Anything transmitted in a 
family from one generation to another. 

Kado, n. A corner, angle ; a flint. — 
ivo tatete mono wo iu, to speak an- 
grily. Kado-ishi, a flint. — yashiki, 
a corner house. 

Kado, ?i. The outside entrance, or door 
of a house ; a home. 

Kado, n. A kind of fish roe. 

Kado, n. An item, article, point, par- 
ticular. 

Kado, n. The paper mulberry. 

Ka-do (uta no viicki). Rules of poetry. 

Kado-bi n. A fire kindled at the door, 
after the death of a person, to light the 
way of the soul to the next world. 



Kado-de. Leaving home, setting out on 

a journey. 
Kado-guchi, n. Entrance, or door of a 

house. 
K ado-k adosh 1 1, -/£/,-/£ zz, a. Full of an- 
gles and rough points ; crabbed, rough, 

testy. 
Kadomo, conj. Although, however, 

but. 
Kado-mukai, n. Meeting a guest at the 

gate to welcome him in. 
Kado-nami. Each house in order, house 

by house, from door to door. 
Kado-tsuke, n. A person who goes 

about from house to house begging, or 

playing on the guitar. 
Kadowakashi,-.s'zz,-zVz., t. v. To kidnap. 
Kadowakashi, n. A kidnapper. 
Kadzu, n. The number. — naranu s 

unimportant, of little consequence. 

Kadzn-kadzn, many, numerous. 
Kadzuke,-?^,-^, t. v. To lay over the 

head of another, lay to the charge of 

another, impute, blame. 
Kadzuke-mono, n. A reward, or present, 

in acknowledgment of merit. 
Kadzuki,-/£z<!,-zzVz, t. v. To put on or cov- 
er the head, to veil. 
Kadzura, n. A creeping vine. 
Kadzura, n. A wig. 
Ka-fu-ka, adv. Should or should not, 

can or cannot, right or wrong, good or 

bad. 
Kaga MARi,-r «,-##, i. v. To be bent, 

crooked, curved. 
KAGAME,-r«,-/a, t. v. To bend, to crook, 

stoop, bow. 
Kag ami, -mu,-nda, i. v. To bend, to 

crook, to stoop, to bow. 
Kagami, n. A mirror, looking-glass ; met. 

the head of a barrel ; an example, or 

pattern. Kagami-do, a shining door, 

clean and bright door. Kagami-ita, a 

clean, bright board. 
Kagami-mochi, n. A cake of rice-bread, 

large and round like a mirror. 
Kagami-shi, n. A maker of mirrors. 
Kagari, ru^-ita, t. v. To embroider 

with long stitches, to lace together by 

sewing, to darn, cross-stitch. 
Kagari, n. A kind of iron brazier for 

holding torches. Kagari-bi, a torch- 
light. 
Kagashi, 11. A scarecrow made in the 

shape of a man. 
KAGASHI,— su,-ta, t. v. To growl, snarl. 
KAGAYAKI ,-£*,•</<*, z. v. To be bright, 

glisten, glitter, sparkle, shine, gleam, to 

be brilliant, effulgent. Kagayaki-iva- 

taru, to shine all around, to shine 

across, to gleam across. 



KAG 



I02 



KAI 



Kagayaki, n. Lustre, brillianc}', glory, 
effulgence, brightness. 

Ka-ge, (skika no ke). Deer-color, chest- 
nut-color. 

Kage,-^^,-/^. Same asKakeru. Nicked, 
notched, flawed. 

Kage, n. Shade, shadow, reflection, 
light ; met. secret, unseen ; influence, 
power, beneficence, help.' Kage de ki- 
ku^ to hear in secret. 

Kage-boshi, n. Dried in the shade. 

Kage-b6shi, n. The shadow of a person. 

Kage-goto, n. Talking in secret, or of 
one behind his back. 

Kage-hinata, n. Shade and sunlight ; 
met. double-faced, hypocritical, du- 
plicity. 

Kagema, n. A boy used by sodomists. 

Ka-gen, {tnashitari herashitari), n. 
Increasing or diminishing, adding to or 
taking away the proportion of the in- 
gredients in any compound ; the sea- 
soning, flavoring, taste ; the feelings or 
condition of body. 

¥LAGRRi,-rti,-tta, /. v. To be over- 
shadowed, obscured, shaded. 

Kagero, n. The waving or flickering ap- 
pearance of the air rising from a hot 
surface in the summer. 

Kagero, n. A kind of insect, said to be- 
gin to live in the morning and to die at 
night, an ephemera. 

Kage-wan, n. A broken cup. 

Kage-zen, n. Food set away for an ab- 
sent one. 

Kage-zoshiri, n. Secret slander, back- 
biting, speaking evil of one who is ab- 
sent. 

Kagi, n. A key. 

Kagi, n. A hook. 

}Lag\, -gu,~ida, t. v. To smell, to scent. 
Kagi-dasu, to scent, to find out by 
smelling. Kagi-nareru, accustomed to 
the smell or scent of anything. Kagi- 
tsukeru, to snuff up, smell, to scent, to 
perceive b}^ the smell. 

Kagi-bana, n. Smelling, scenting. Inu 
ga — wo skite ortt, tae dog is scenting 
something. 

Kagi-gusuri, n. Fumigating medicines ; 
Errhine. 

Kagiri, -ru,-tta, i. v. To be limited, 
ended, bounded, confined, restricted ; 
until the end of, with the exception of; 
only ; to shade, shadow ; to set, — as the 
sun. Inochi kagiri tatakau, to fight 
till death. 

Kagiri, n. The limit, end, utmost ex- 
tent, boundary. Koye no — ni naki- 
sakebu, cried out at the top of his 
voice. 



Kagi-tabako, n. Snuff. 
Ka-givo, n. Business, the occupation or 
calling of a family. 

Kagi-zaki, n. Torn on a nail, torn or 
ripped by catching on anything, — as of 
clothes. 

Kago, n. A sedan chair, or basket made 
of bamboo for riding in. — wo kaku. 
to carrry a sedan chair. 

Kago, n. A basket, a cage. 

Ka-go, n. Care, providence, protection 
of the godsi Kami no — de tasuka- 
ru. 

Kagoji, n. A character or word written 
in outline. 

Kago-kaki, n. Chair-bearers. 

Ka-goto, n. A pretext, excuse. 

Kagova, n. A place where kago are 
kept for hire. 

Kagura, n. A theatrical exhibition in 
front of a temple ; also persons wearing 
the head of a lion as a mask, who go 
about the streets dancing and beg- 
ging. 

Ka-han. — suru, to fix one's seal to a 
paper as security, or as a witness; to 
endorse. 

Kahan-nin, n. An endorser, seeurity. 

Ka-hi. Good or bad, good or not, should 
or not. — wo tsumabiraka ni sedzu, 
whether it is good or not is not fully 
known. 

Kohodo. This much, so much, so much 
as this. 

Kai, n. Profit, advantage, use, benefit. 

Kai, n. An oar, paddle. — wo tsukau, 
to work an oar. 

Kai, (com. coll. for Kayu), n. Gruel. 

Kai, n. A clam, any small bivalve. 

Kai. The numeral used in counting hats. 
Kasa ikkai, nikai, sangai. 

Kai. The numeral used in counting 
the stories of a house. Ni-kai, two 
stories, or second story. 

Kai, {imaskime), n. The prohibitions, 
or commandments of the Buddhists. 
Go kai wo tamotsu, to keep the five 
Buddhist commandments. Ha-kai no 
so, a priest who breaks the command- 
ments. Kai-giyo sum, to practice the 
commandments. 

Kai, (umi) , n. The ocean, sea. To- 
kai, the eastern ocean. Kai-chiu, in 
the sea. Kai-dai, all within the four 
seas, — Japan. Kai-bo, guarding the 
sea-coast. Kai-zoku, a pirate. Kai- 
do, a road near the sea-coast. Kai-gan y 
the sea-shore. Kai-gun, the navy. 
Kai - gun - biyo-in, a naval hospital. 
Kai-hen, near the sea, adjacent to the 
sea. Kai-j'd, on the sea. Kai-mon % 



KAI 



I03 



KAI 



the surface of the ocean. Kai-riku, sea 
and land. 

K.M,-au,-atta, t. v. To buy. 

Y^^i-au^-atta, t. v. To keep or feed an- 
imals. 

}<LAi,-au,-atta, t. v. To put anything un- 
der, against, or between something else 
in order to support, brace, prop, level, 
or stay it. 

Kai, n. A ravine, gorge. 

Kai-awase, n. A kind of game played 
with shells. 

Kai-ba, n. The sea-horse ; Hippocam- 
pus. 

Kai-ba, n. Horse-feed. 

Kai-biyaku, n. The opening or develop- 
ment of the visible universe, — supposed 
to be spontaneous : the creation. Ten 
chi kaibiyaku i-rai, from the creation 
of heaven and earth. 

Kai- bo, n. Anatomical dissection. 

Ka-ibushi, n. A smoke to keep off mos- 
quitoes. 

Kai-CHo, (tobari wo hiraku). The cere- 
mony of opening the shrine in which 
the idol is kept for the public to see and 
worship ; a festival. 

Kai-dashi,-^,-^, t. v. To buy up goods 
or produce from the producer or manu- 
facturer. 

KaI-DASHI,-JZ/,-ZVZ, t. v. To dip out, to 
bale out, to empty out with a dipper. 

Kai-darui,-,£z",--&z*, a. Torpid, dull, dead, 
heavy, languid, sluggish. 

L i-date, n. A parapet or breastwork 
made by joining Targe wooden shields 
together. 

Kaide, n. A kind of maple. 

Kaido, n. The Pyrus Spectabilis. 

Kaigaishii,-£/,-/£z*, a. Spoken in admi- 
ration or praise of something bold, he- 
roic, or useful ; active, prompt. 

Kai-gakari, n. Buying on credit. 

Kaigake, n. The gross weight, includ- 
ing the box or wrappings in which an 
article is contained. 

Kai-gara, n. Empty shells of clams or 
other shell-fish. 

Kai-gen. Altering the name of the year 
or era. 

Kai-gen, {me wo hiraku). Opening the 
eyes, the ceremony of consecrating an 
idol, when the god is supposed to take 
possession of it. 

Kai-givo. Setting up or commencing 
business, opening shop. 

Kai-gui, 11. Buying something to eat, — 
spoken of candy, fruit, etc. 

Kai-guri,-?-^,-^, t. v. To haul in hand 
overhand. 

KAi-HAMARi,-r#,-*7<2, z. v. To buy goods 



at a losing or extravagant price, to make 
a bad purchase, to be taken in in pur- 
chasing goods. 

Kai-han. To cut on blocks, to publrsh 
by cutting on blocks. 

Kai-ho, (tasuke idaku).. Nursing the 
sick, waiting oi attending on, as a 
nurse. — suru, to nurse, to attend. 

Kai-ho-nin, n. A nurse, one who attends 
on a sick person, an attendant, assis- 
tant. 

Kai-hotsu. Opening and developing or 
clearing new ground for cultivation. 

Kaii,-/£z,-/£zj, (coll. for Kayui). Itch- 
ing. 

Kai-idaki,-£^,-z7#, t. v. To take in the 
arms, embrace. 

KA-iRE,-rz/,-z\2, t. v. To buy up and lay 
in goods for use, or for sale. 

Kai-ka. To marry into another family, 
to marry again, — said of a woman. 

KAi-KABURi,-rz/,-zY<z, /. v. To buy at an 
"extravagant price, to be taken in in the 
purchase of anything. 

Kai-kaki, n. A rake or drag used in tak- 
ing oysters or clams. 

Kai-kaku, (aratame). To change, re- 
form, alter, rectify. 

Kai-ki, (? not oi wo hiraku), n. The 
founder, originator, of a temple or sect. 
— suru, to found, or endow. 

Kai-ki, n. A kind of glossy silk, 
lustring. 

Kaikijima, n. A kind of thin silk stuff. 

Kaiko, n. A silkworm. 

Kai-ko, {minato wo hiraku). To open a 
port to trade. 

Kai-koku, {kuni wo hiraku). To open 
a country to foreign intercourse. 

KAi-KOMi,-7#z/,-#dfo, t. v. To put into 
with a dipper or bucket, to dip in, bale 
in. 

YLAi-KOMi^-mu^-nda, t. v. To buy up 
and lay in goods. 

Kai-korii,-7zzz/,-«^, t. v. To hold the 
spear in position for charging. 

Kai-ku, n. The seal. 

Kai-kure, adv. Wholly, altogether, en- 
tirely. 

Kai-kuw a, (hir a kete kawaru). — suru, 
to open and change, to be reformed, to 
become civilized. 

Kai-maki, n. A thick wadded wrapper 
or gown used for sleeping in. 

Kaimami, n. Looking through a crack, 
peeping. 

KAi-MAMi,-rz/!,-to, t. v. To look or peep 
through a crack. 

Kai-mei, (na wo kayeru). Changing the 
name. 

Kai-miyo, n. The name given by the 



KAI 



104 



KAK 



Buddhists to a deceased person, post- 
humous name. 

Kai-moku, adv. All, entirely, wholly, 
(With a negative). — yaku-ni-tatanu, 
wholly useless. 

Kai-motome, -?-?/, -2*<3, t. v. To get or 
hold by purchase. 

Kai-mu, (mina naski). Not the least, 
wholly. 

Kai-na, n. The arm from the shoulder 
to the elbow. 

Kai-nai,-/^*-/^, a. Of no use, unprofit- 
able, useless. 

Kai-nen, {aratamatta toshi), n. The 
new year. 

Kai-nokoshi,-j«,-/«, i. v. To leave a 
part unbought ; to forget to buy. 

Kai-nushi, n. The buyer, purchaser. 

Kai-oki,->£z^,-zV<z, t. v. To buy and keep 
or lay by, or to bargain for. 

Kai-oki, -/£-/<:, -zV<2, t. v. To keep, as do- 
mestic animals. 

Kairai, n. A puppet-show. 

Kairu, n. A frog. 

Kai-san, {yama ivo hiraku). Founding 
a Budd. temple, the founder of a tem- 
ple or sect. 

Kai-shaku, n. An assistant ; the person 
who cuts off the head of one in the act 
of committing kara-kiri. 

Kaishidei, n. A mustard plaster, sinap- 
ism. 

Kai-shiki, adv. All, every one, wholly, 
entirely. 

Kai-shime,-?-^,-^, t. v. To buy up 
goods and keep them, in order to raise 
the price ; to forestall or monopolize 
the market. 

Kai-shin, (kokoro ivo aratamerzi), n. 
Change of heart, reformation, conver- 
sion. — suru, to be converted. 

Kaiso, n. Squills. 

Kai-so. — sziru, to remove a corpse from 
one cemetery to another. 

Kai-shu. — suru, changing one's reli- 
gion, or going from one sect to an- 
other. 

KAi-TAi,-ki,-ku,-o. Wish to buy. Kai- 
taku nai, do not wish to buy. 

Kai-taku. — suru, opening, improving, 
or developing waste land, or the re- 
sources of a country. 

Kaite, n. A buyer, customer. 

Kaitsuburi, 71. The widgeon. 

Kai-tsukami, -mu ,-nda , t. v. To seize or 
snatch hold of, to catch up in the hand, 
to scramble and catch. 

Kai-tsukurai, -o-dta, t. v. To arrange 
the clothes, to pick and adjust the 
feathers as a bird. 

Kai-tsum ami, -mu^-nda, t. v. To make 



extracts, to select passages from a book, 
to epitomize, abridge. 

Kai-un, (un ivo hirakti). A change of 
fortune for the better, a change from 
bad luck to good. 

Kaiwai, n. Vicinity, neighbourhood. 

Kai-wari, n. The plumules which first 
open when a pea or bean comes up. 

Kai-yeki, aratame kayeru). Dismis- 
sion from service, degradation and re- 
moval from office, and confiscation of 
estate and property. 

Kai-zai, (mina sumu). Finished, con- 
cluded, settled. — no tegata, a receipt 
in full. 

Ki-azoye, n. An assistant, attendant. 

Kaji, n. A rudder, the helm. — , ivo 
tone, to steer. Omo-ka/i\ helm to the 
starboard. Tori-kajia, helm to the 
port side. 

Kaji, n. A smith, blacksmith. 

Kajika, n. A kind of small river fish, 
said to sing. 

KAjiKE,-r^,-/«, t. v. To be cold, be- 
numbed. 

Kajime, n. Kind of seaweed. 

Ka-jin, (iita yomi), n. A poet. 

KAjmi,-ru,-tta. To gnaw, or bite any- 
thing hard. 

Kaji-tori, 71. A helmsman, steersman. 

Ka-jitsu, (ito77ia no hi). A holiday, or 
day of leisure. 

Kajiya, 71. A blacksmith. 

Kajo, n. An item, article, particular. 

Kaka, n. Mother, used by children. 

Kakadzurai,-^^,-^^, i. v. To relate 
to, to concern, affect, belong to. 

KAKAGE,-r^,-ta, /. v. To raise up, hoist, 
lift up, to hang up. 

Kakage-idashi,-j^,-/«, t. v. To hang 
out, to set forth, produce, bring up, re- 
cord. 

Kakare,-?-**, -zVz, pass, of Kaki. 

KAKARi,-ru,-tta, z. v. To be suspended, 
hung up, hook to, fixed on, or laid over 
something ; to pertain, concern, relate, 
or belong to, to appertain to ; to be the 
subject of, to depend on ; to cost. Me 
ni — , to be seen, meet with. Isha 7ii — , 
to consult a physician. Kokoro, or ki 
ni — , to be concerned about. Fushin 
ni kakatte iru, engaged in building. 
Nani hodo kakari-mashita, how 
much did it cost ? Midzu ga aaaaru, 
it is getting wet. Shigoto 7ii — , to be 
at his work. Hito no kuchi ni — , to 
be a subject of talk. Tori-kakatte, 
happening to pass. Shi ni kakatte oru, 
to be dying, about to die. Kiri-kaka- 
fu y about to cut, or ready to cut. li- 
kakaru, about to speak. Koye ga ha- 



KAK 



I05 



KAK 



na ni — , he speaks through his nose. 
Kagami ni kzimori ga — , the mirror 
is cloudy. Wana ni — , caught in a 
trap. 

Kakari, n. The cost, expense ; duty, 
department of business, or labor ; sta- 
tion-house, or place of business. 

Kakari-ai, -a u,-tta, i. v. To be con- 
cerned in, mixed up with, to meddle 
with, to be involved in, to be responfei- 
sible for ; to have an interest, part or 
concern in ; to be subject to. 

Kakari-bito, n. A dependent, a hanger- 
on, one who depends on another for 
support. 

Kakari-make, n. Expenses that exceed 
the profits. 

Kakari ,-ru<-shi. Like this, this kind, 
so, thus, such, this manner, — of some- 
thing said before. Kakarti ni, thus, 
so, in this way. 

Kakase,-?- «,-/a. To make, or let an- 
other ride in a sedan-chair. Hito ni 
kago wo — , to make one ride in a 
chair. 

Kakase, -?-#,-/#. To let, or cause another 
to write. Watakushi ni kakasete ku- 
dasere, let me write. 

Kaka-soso, adv. Hesitating, undecided 
or doubtful manner. 

Kakato, n. The heel. 

KAKAWARi,-r#,-#<&, z. v. To concern, 
affect, to be at the risk of; to endanger, 
to relate, or belong to, to interfere, 
meddle. 

KAKAYE,-r«,-to, t. v. To hold in the 
arms, embrace ; to employ or engage in 
one's service. 

Kakaye, n. An armful. 

KAKE,-rw,-to, i. v. To run. 

Kake,-?-#,-*V*, i. v. To be written, can 
write. 

KAKE,-r#,-jVz, z". v. To be flawed, nicked, 
broken, defective, missing, wanting, 
lacking, omitted. 

KAKE,-rz*,-zVz, t. v. To hang up, or on ; 
to hook on ; to lay over ; to suspend, 
to place across, to place, set or put on ; 
to sit ; to sprinkle, to bet, to wager ; to 
invest ; to risk, stake, to spend. Midzu 
wo — , to water. Shiwo wo — , to salt. 
Sato wo — , to sugar. Ho wo — , to 
hoist a sail. Mekata wo — , to weigh. 
Nasake wo — , to do kindness to one. 
Inochi wo — , to risk life. Ta/iomi wo 
— , to make a request. Koye wo — , to 
lift up the voice. Kokoro ni — , to 
bear in mind. Go-ku-ro wo — , to give 
trouble. Kane wo kakete koshirayeta, 
spent money in making. Suffixed to 
other verbs in comp. words, it signifies, 



to begin to do and soon leave off; as» 
Shi goto wo shi- kakete asonde iru, 
having commenced his work, he left it 
to go a-pleasuring. Mikan no kui- 
kake, an orange which one began to 
eat and has left. 
Kake, n. A debt, or money owed for 
goods bought on credit ; a bet, wager. 
— de kau, to buy on credit. 

KAKE-AGARi,-r?*,-Z7f#, z. v. To run up. 
KAKE-Ai,-az^,-fl//«, i. v. To consult to- 
gether, to talk over, to confer with ; to 
attack, or butt against each other ; to 
be matched, or pitted against, as anta- 
gonists. 

Kake-ai, n. Conference, parley, treat- 
ing with another on some business, 
consultation. 

Kake-ai, n. A single combat or duel 
between men on horse-back. 

Kake-ai-ni, adv. Alternately. 

KAKE-AWASE,-r#,-to, t. v. To ride to 
encounter each other, to charge on each 
other. _ 

Kake-beri, n. Deficiency in weight. 

Kake-dashi,-jz*,-/«, t. v. To run out ; 
to make a thing weighed to be over- 
weight. 

Kake-gane, n. A ring and staple for 
fastening a door. 

Kake-gaye, n. Anything which, if lost 
or injured, cannot be replaced. — no 
nai oya. — no naki i?iochi. 

Kakego, n. A small box that fits into a 
larger, a nest of boxes. 

Kake-goto, n. Betting, risking or stak- 
ing money, gambling. 

Kake-goye, n. The sound made by 
persons straining at their work, as 
coolies when pushing a cart, chopping 
wood, or pulling a rope. 

Kake-hanare ,-r« ^z'a, i. v. To be far 
apart, widely separated, to be as differ- 
ent as possible. 

Kake-hashi, n. A bridge over a moun- 
tain gorge, or along the side of a preci- 
pice ; a ladder. 

Kake-hi, n. A pipe for conducting wa- 
ter. 

Kake-hiki, n. Advance and retreat ; 
adventuring or holding back in any 
transaction. 

Kake-ji, n. A hanging picture. 

Kake-ko, n. A bag of perfume, worn 
about the person. 

Kake-m A WARi,-r «,-#«, t. v. To run 
about, or around. 

Kake-me, n. The weight. 

Kake-mochi, (kenfa/,) n. Carrying on 
business at two different places. 

Kake-mono, n. Hanging pictures. 



KAK 



106 



KAK 



Kake-mono, n. Anything laid as a bet 
or wager. 

Kake-mukai, n. Sitting opposite to 
each other. 

Kake-ne, n. Asking more than the true 
price, two prices. Gen-kin — naskz, 
no credit and but one price. 

Kake-nuke,-^,-^, t. v.^ To ride 
through, to run past, or slip away. 

Kake-ochi, n. Running away by stealth, 
absconding, decamping, escaping. 

Kake-roku, n. Speculating in trade, 
buying on a venture, adventure. 

Kake-sen, n. Money staked on a bet, 
in a lottery, or in gambling ; also, in- 
stalments of money paid. 

Kake-tori, n. A collector of debts, of 
merchants' bills, or of things sold on 
credit. 

Kake-uri, n. Selling on credit. 

Kake-ya, n. A large wooden mallet. 

KAKE-YORi,-r#,-/te, t. v. To ride up to, 
to run near or close to. 

Kake-zan, n. Multiplication. 

Kaki, n. The persimmon. — no ki, a 
persimmon tree. 

Kaki, n. An oyster. — no kara, oyster- 
shells. — bai, lime made of shells. 

Kaki, n. A fence, hedge. 

Kaki-/£^,-zVz, t. v. To write, to sketch, 
to draw, to scribble. 

Kaki,-/^,-/#, t. v. To scratch, to rake, 
to bind strips of anything together in 
rows, to splice ; to contract, or catch, 
as disease. Haji wo — , to feel ashamed. 
Shitsu wo — , to get the itch. Ibiki wo 
— , to snore. 

Kaki,-/£z<!,-/#, t. v. To carry on the 
shoulders — only used of a Kago. 

¥J±K.\,-ku,-ta, t. v. To nick, to make a 
flaw in ; to break off a small piece, and 
thus to damage, or injure ; to omit. 
Koto wo — , to be short-handed. Hzma 
ivo — , to waste time. Shoku wo — , to 
neglect one's duty. 

Kaki-arawawashi,-j«,-^, t. v. To 
publish. 

KAKi-ATSUME,-r^,-/tf, t. v. To collect 
and write down ; to rake or scrape to- 
gether. 

Kaki-ayamari,-*^,-^, i. v. To make 
a mistake or commit an error in writ- 
ing. 

Kaki-dashi, n. A bill. — wo kubaru, 
to distribute bills, or an account of 
things bought on credit. 

Kaki-dashi,-.?^ ,-ta, t. v. To copy out 
of a book, or ledger ; to begin to write ; 
to rake or scratch out. 

Kaki-han, n. A seal made with a 
pen. 



KAKi-iRE,-r«,-ta, t. v. To write in, 
insert by writing, interline ; to give as 
security, to mortgage. 

Kaki-ire, n. Anything given in mort- 
gage, or as a pledge or security. 

KAKi-KAYE,-r#,-to, t. v. To write over 
again, to alter what is written ; re- 
write. 

Kaki-keshi,-^^,-^, t. v. To scratch or 
rub out, erase, obliterate. 

KAKi-KiRi,-r«,-ta, t. v. To cut off by 
holding the thing to be cut with one 
hand, and cutting with the other to- 
wards one self. 

KAKi-KUMORi,-rz/,-27# , i. v. To be 
clouded over, darkened. 

KAKi-KURE,-r^,-^«, z. v. To be blinded ; 
as, Namida ni — , blinded with tears. 

Kaki-mawashi, -.$•«,-/«, t. v. To stir 
round, stir about. 

KAKi-MAZE,-rz/,-/<z, t. v. To mix toge- 
gether, stir and mix together. 

KAKi-MiDASHi,-j«,-ta,- t. v. To mix, 
jumble together, confuse, derange. 

KAKi-MORASHi,-.s7*,-rVz, t. v. To omit in 
writing, forget to write. 

KAKi-MUSHiRi,-r^,-r7^, t. v. To scratch 
and tear off, strip off. * 

Kakin, n. Injury, shame, dishonor, 
disgrace. 

Kaki-nade,-7-^,-z\z, t. v. To smooth or 
caress with the hand. 

Kaki-naoshi,-j#,-*#, t. \>. ^ To write and 
correct, to write over again. 

Kaki-narashi,-^^,-^, t. v. To scrape 
and level ; to twang — as, the string of 
a guitar. 

KAKi-NARE,-r#,-fo, i. v. To learn to 
write, to become used to writing. 

Kakine, n. A fence, hedge. 

Kaki-nikui,-^z,-^z^,-^z. Bad for writ- 
ing, hard to write with, hard or difficult 
to write. 

Kaki-nobori,-?^,-^*, t. v. To climb 
up, scramble up. 

KAKi-NOKE,-r«,-/«, t. v. To push to 
one side so as to pass through, as a 
crowd. 

KAKi-NOSE,-rz/,-r\3, t. v. To record, to 
write or note down, register. 

Kaki-nuki,-^,-^, t. v. To make writ- 
ten extracts from a book. 

Kaki-oki, n. _ A will, or a writing left by 
a person going away or dying. 

KAKi-6SE,-rz*,-z\z, t. v. To finish writ- 
ing, to do up a large amount of writing. 

Kaki-otoshi,-^,-^, t. v. To cut off by 
holding anything in one hand, and 
cutting towards one's self with the 
other ; to scratch off ; to omit, or for- 
get to write. 



KAK 



107 



KAK 



KAKi-OWARi,-r^,-#<z. To finish writing. 
Kaki-sagashi,-.^,-^, t. v. To search 

for, to scratch and search for — as, a 

fowl. 
Kaki-saki,-£z*,-z7<z, t. v. To scratch 

and tear. 
KAKi-SHiRUSHi,-i-#,-ta, t. v. To write or 

note down, record, make a memoran- 
dum of. 
Kaki-shitatame,-^^,-^, t. v. To write, 

compose and write, to engross. 
Kaki-SO, n. A light-brown color. 
Kaki-sokonai,-«^,-^z, t. v. To write 

wrong, mistake in writing, to spoil in 

writing. 
KAKi-soYE,-r7/,-ta, t. v. To add to a 

writing, to write a postscript. 
KAKi-suYE,-r#,-/#, t. v. To set down a 

a sedan-chair when carrying it. 
Kaki-tai,-£z \-ku,-ski ', a. Wish to write. 

Kakitaku nai, do not wish to write. 

Kaki-tai to omote kaki-nakatta^ I 

wanted to write "but did not. 
Kaki-tashi ,-.$■#, -to, t. v. To write what 

is necessary in order to complete, to 

write and fill up. 
KAKi-TATE,-r#,-/<z, t. v. To write down 

many items ; to write up, as a list ; to 

pick up, as the wick of a lamp ; to stir 

and mix together. 
Kaki-tome,-?-^,-^, t. v. To record, 

register, make a note of, write down so 

as not to forget. 
Kaki-tori, -ru,-tta, t. v. To copy, tran- 
scribe. 
KAKi-TSUDZUKE,-rM,-ta, t. v. To write 

down in succession, to connect by writ- 
ing, to continue to write. 
Kaki-tsuke, n. A writing, note, memo- 
randum. 
Kaki-tsuke,-^,-^, t. v. To note down, 

make a memorandum of. 
Kaki-tsukushi,-.?^,-^, t. v. To exhaust 

a subject by writing, to finish writing, 

to use up in writing, as paper. 
KAKi-TSUTAYE,-rz*,-ta, t. v. To write 

and hand down or transmit to others. 
Kaki-utsushi,-.^,-^, t. v. To copy, 

transcribe. 
KAKi-YABURi,-r«,-#«, t. v. To scratch 

and tear or deface. 
Ka-kiyoku, n. Song, sonnet, ballad. 
Kaki-yose,-*-*/,-^. t. v. To rake, or 

scratch anything towards one's self 

with the fingers ; to bring near in a 

norimon. 
Kaki-zome, n. The first writing of the 

new year. 
Kakke, n. Dropsy of the legs. 
Kakko, {adakavio yos/iz\) 11. Shape, 

proportions, manner, style. "* 



Kakko, n. A kind of drum. 

Kakkon, n. A kind of medicine made 
of the root of the kudzu. 

Kako, n. A common sailor. 

Kakochi,-£t#, i. v. Troubled, worried, 
sad, gloomy. 

Kakoi, -0,-02^2, t. v. To inclose, to fence, 
to shut in, to surround ; to cover in or- 
der to preserve, as fruits ; to preserve, 
cure. 

Kakoi, n. An inclosure, fence, barrier ; 
an arbor. 

Kakoi-me, n. A mistress, or concubine 
kept in private. 

Ka-koku. Cruel, severe, hard, oppress- 
ive, vexatious. — naru seiji^ a cruel 
government. — na danna^a. hard mas- 
ter. 

Kakomare,-^,-^, pass, of Kakomu. 
To be inclosed, surrounded. 

Kakomi, -mu,-nda, t. v. To surround, 
inclose, confine on all sides, encompass, 
lay siege to. 

Kakomi, n. An inclosure, that which 
surrounds or shuts in, a siege, blockade, 
circumvallation. 

KAKOTSUKE,-rz^,-ta, t. v. To make as a 
pretext, pretence, excuse ; make be- 
lieve. 

Kakotsuke, n. Pretext, pretence, ex- 
cuse. 

Kaku {pno-ond). Each, every, all, va- 
rious. Kak-koku, each or ever}' coun- 
try ; all the treaty powers. Kakkiyo- 
ku, all the offices or departments of 
state. Kakkuiva, every person's task 
or exercise. Kaku-ji, each one, every 
one. Kakka^ each article or thing. 
Kakti-ji^ each place, each piece of 
ground. Kakn-han, each or all the 
Daimiates. 

Kaku, n. A rifle target. 

Kaku, n. Rank ; grade, degree of ele- 
vation or dignity ; station ; pattern, 
rule. 

Kaku (mardtd), n. A guest, visitor, 
stranger. 

Kaku, n. Corner, angle, a horn, square. 
Shi-kaku, square, or four cornered. 
San-kaku, three cornered. 

Kaku, n. A blow with both heels given 
to a horse while riding. 

Kaku, a. This, thus, so. — no tdri, 
this way, this manner. 

Kaku, n. A disease of stomach charac- 
terizedby vomiting that which has just 
been eaten. 

Kaku-bakari, adv. Thus, so, this much. 

Kaku-ban. n. Alternate watches, watch 
and watch. 

Kakubei-jishi, n. Young boys who go 



KAK 



108 



KAM 



about from place to place, wearing a 
mask like a lion's head, and practising 
somersaults and other tricks for a living. 

Kaku-betsu, a. Different from the rule 
or what is usual j unusual, uncommon, 
exceptional, special, particular, extraor- 
dinary. — koto, an evception. 

Kaku-dan. Different from ordinary, ex- 
traordinary, particular, special, import- 
ant. 

Kaku-gen, n. A maxim, adage, wise- 
saying, aphorism. 

Kaku-getsu, n. Alternate months, 
month about, every other month. 

Kakugo, n. Preparation, readiness, an- 
ticipation, expectation. — wa yoi ka, 
are you ready ? 

Kaku-guwai. Contrary to the rule, an 
exception ; particular, special, extraor- 
dinary. Onna wa — ni suru, women 
are an exception. — ni yasui, extra- 
ordinarily cheap. 

Kakui (hedate gokoro), n. Separation 
of heart, unfriendliness, estrangement. 

Kaku-jitsu, n. Alternate days, day 
about, every other day. 

Kaku-kaku, adv. So, thus, this way. 

Kaku-kaku, adv. Bright, shining, re- 
fulgent, glittering. 

KAKUMAi,-««,-«Wfl, t. v. To conceal, 
hide, shelter, harbor. 

Kaku-maku, n. The cornea. 

Kaku-nen, n. Alternate years, year 
about, every other year. 

Kaku-no-gotoki,-/6« ,-.s\&/, a. Thus, in 
this way, so, such — referring to some- 
thing said before. 

K.AKURE,-r^,-ta, t. v. To be hid, con- 
cealed, to be secret ; to die. 

Kakure-ga, n. A secluded or retired 
house. 

Kakurembo, n. The game of blindman's 
buff. 

Kakure-mi, n. One living in seclusion, 
or concealment. 

Kaku-sei, n. A new, or strange star. 

Kakushi, n. A pocket in a garment. 

K.AKUSHi,-.?«,-to, t. v. To hide, con- 
ceal, to secrete. 

Kakushi-baijo, n. A secret prostitute, 
one who does not live in the prescribed 
place. 

Kakushiki, n. Rank, grade, degree of 
elevation or dignity, station in society. 

Kaku-shin, n. Estranged, distant, cool, 
unfriendly. 

Kakute, adv. Then, after this, and, so 
then. 

Kaku-uchi, n. Target-shooting. 

Kaku-ya, n. Alternate nights, night 
about, every other night. 



Kaku-yaku, adv. Bright, shining, glit- 
tering. 

Kama, n. An artifice or trick used to 
make a suspected person confess the 
truth. — wo kakeie makoto zt>o iwa- 
seru, to get one to tell the truth by 
pretending to know all about it. 

Kama, n. A sickle. 

Kama, n. A furnace, kiln. 

Kama, n. An iron pot. 

Kama-ashi, n. Club-foot. 

Kamabisushi,-/&/,-/£w, a. Tumultuous, 
noisy, boisterous. 

Kamaboko, n. A kind of food made of 
fish cut up fine, rolled into a ball, and 
baked ; hashed fish. 

Kama-buta, n. A pot lid. 

Kamachi, n. The frame of a door, or 
window. 

Kamado, n. A furnace, kitchen, range, 
a kiln. 

J?iAMAi,-au,-atta. t. v. To meddle with, 
interfere ; to be concerned about, to 
mind, care for ; to matter, be of import- 
ance. O kamai nasaru na, don'l 
trouble yourself about it, let it alone. 

Kama-itachi, n. A sickle-weasel, — an 
invisible animal supposed to inflict 
wounds on people ; thus if a person 
should fallj and without any apparent 
cause, receive a cut, they say he is, Ka~ 
vtaitachi ni kirareta. 

KAMAKE,-r« r /a, i. v. To be intent 
upon, occupied with, taken up with, 
absorbed in. 

Kama-kiri, n. A mantis. 

KAMARE,-r«-^, pass, or pot. of Kami. 
To be bitten, can bite. Ha nashi de 
kamarenai, he has no teeth, and there- 
fore cannot bite. 

KAMASE,-rz^,-ta, caust. of Kamu. To 
cause another to bite, to let or get one 
to bite. Uma ni kutswwa wo — , to 
put a bit in a horse's mouth. 

Kamasu, n. A straw bag. 

Kamasu, n. A kind of fish. 

Kamaye,-?-74,-A2, t. v. To enclose, to 
prepare ; t<5 assume an attitude, post- 
ure, or position ; to build, frame, con- 
struct ; to concoct, devise. 

Kamaye, n. The external arrangement, 
form, and appearance of a building ; 
manner, attitude, posture, position ; an 
enclosure. Migamaye wo suru, to put 
one's self in the proper posture. 

Kamayete, adv. Positively, certainly, 
must. 

Kam-ban, n. A coat worn by a servant, 
having the master's coat of arms on the 
back. 

Kam-ban, n. A sign-board. 



KAM 



109 



KAN 



Kam-base, n. The face, countenance. 

Kambatsu, n. A drought, want of rain. 

Kam-ben. Consideration, thought, re- 
flection, judgment ; patience. — su- 
ru, to consider, think over, reflect, de- 
liberate on, to weigh in the mind ; 
to pardon. — naranu, unpardonable. 

Kam-biyo. Nursing, or attending on the 
sick. — nin, a sick-nurse. 

Kam-bo {kaze wo hiku). To catch cold. 

Kam-butsu {butsu wo sosogu), n. The 
ceremony of washing the idol of Bud- 
dha with amacha. 

Kam-butsu, n. Vegetables dried for 
food. — ya, a grocer. 

Kame, n. A tortoise. — no kd, the 
shell of a tortoise. 

Kame, n. A jar. 

Kame-bara, n. Kind of disease. 

Kame-gata, n. A box. turned out of 
wood. 

Kame-no-o, n. The Coccyx. 

Kami {shin), n. The gods, God. 

Kami, n. A title of rank, a ruler. 

Kami {uye). Superior, above, high ; up- 
per rank or place ; ruler ; wife. Kawa- 
kami, up the river. O kami sail, your 
wife, also a title used in addressing any 
married woman, = Mrs. 

Kami, n. Pa,per. — wo suku, to make 
paper. 

Kami, n. The hair of the head. 

Kami,-;««,-«^, /. v. To bite, chew, 
gnaw. Kande fukumeru, to chew the 
food and feed it to the young. Kami- 
au, to bite each other, to fight, as dogs. 
Kami-kirtt, to bite off, to cut off with 
the teeth. Kami-konasu, to masticate, 
to chew fine. Kami-kudaku, to break, 
or crush with the teeth, to craunch, to 
bite and break. Kami-shimeru, to 
gnash the teeth, to close the teeth 
tightly. Kami-tsuku, to bite, lay hold 
of with the teeth. 

Kami-gata, n. The capital, the region 
about Kiyoto. 

Kami-ire, n. A wallet for holding pa- 
per, a pocket-book. 

Kami-kiri, n. A widow who cuts and 
wears her hair short after her husband's 
death. 

Kami-kiri, n. A paper-cutter. 

Kami-kiri, n. A beetle. 

Kami-kura, n. The highest or chief 
seat. 

Kami-muki, n. One's superiors ; used 
also in speaking of a prince, or of the 
government. 

Kami-nadzuki {jii-guwatsu), n. The 
tenth month. 

Kami-nari. n. Thunder. — yoke, a 



charm against lightning, a lightning- 
rod. 

Kami-oki, n. The ceremony on the oc- 
casion of first letting a child's hair 
grow, when he arrives at about five 
years of age. 

Kami-oroshi, n. Bringing down the 
gods, as is supposed to be done by a 
Miko or Ichiko, when holding commu- 
nication with them. 

Kami-sakayaki, n. Dressing the hair in 
Japanese style. 

Kami-shimo. Above and below, supe- 
riors and inferiors ; also, a peculiar 
dress worn on occasions of ceremony, 
or on dress occasions. 

Kami-sori, n. A razor. 

Kami-suki, n. A paper-maker. 

Kami-suki-ba, n. A paper mill, paper 
manufactory. 

Kami-ya, n. A paper store. 

Kami-yo, n. The age or time in which 
the Kami alone existed. 

Kami-yui, n. A barber, hair-dresser. 

Kam-mon, n. A written memorial sent 
to the Emperor. 

Kammuri, n. A kind of black cap worn 
by nobles on the crown of the head. 

Kamo, n. A kind of operatic perform- 
ance, of dancing and music. 

Kamo, n. A wild duck. 

Kamoi, n. The upper beam in the 
groove of which a door or screen slides, 
a lintel ; the lower is called Skikii. 

Kamoji, n. False hair worn by women. 

Kamoji, n. Mother, only used by women 
in writing to their mothers. 

Kamome, n. A seA-gull. 

Kamoshi,-^?/,-^, t. v. To brew. Ura- 
mi wo — , to s;ir up hatred.^ 

Kamoshika, n. A kind of wild stag. 

Kam-pa, {mi-yabzirtt.) — suru, to dis- 
cover, understand ; to see into, or per- 
ceive something that does not lie on the 
surface. 

Kam-pan, n. The deck of a ship. 

Kampiyo, n. A kind of dried melon. 

Kam-po, {kara no ho), n. Chinese sys- 
tem of medicine. 

Kam-pu, {samui kaze,) n. A cold wind. 

Kam-puku, n. Admiration, commenda- 
dation, approval. — sum. 

Kan, n. Deficiency in weight or num- 
ber ; loss, waste, tare. 

Kan, {samni.) Cold. Sho-kan, the pe- 
riod of moderate cold. Dai-kan, the 
period of severe cold. 

Kan, n. China. Kan-go, the Chinese 
language. Kan-ji, Chinese characters. 
Kan-on, the names of the Chinese 
characters used by the Confucianism. 



KAN 



IIO 



KAN 



Kan, (\kimoi) n. The liver. Kan no zo, 
id. 

Kan, n. Marasmus. 

Kan, n. Cramp, twitching of the mus- 
cles, convulsions. 

Kan, n. Quick of perception, clever, or 

quick-witted. — wo tsukeru, to be 

quick to perceive, guess, or suspect. 

f Kan, «. Admiration, approbation. — 

ni tayetari, affected to admiration. 

Kan, {atatameru,) making hot, — ap- 
plied only to sake. — wo tsukeru, to 
warmw^ by setting the bottle in hot 
water. 

Kana. Exclam. used at the end of a 
sentence, = to the interjection sign, !. 

Kana, n. (cont. of kari and na name). 
The 46 characters of the Japanese syl- 
labary so called from their having been 
borrowed from the Chinese. 

Kana, n. Violet colored thread. 

Kana-ami, n. A wire netting, wire 
gauze. 

Kana-basami. n. Shears for cutting me- 
tal. * 

Kana-bashi, n. A blacksmith's tongs. 

Kana-bera, n. An iron spatula, a tro- 
wel. 

Kana-bo, n. An iron rod, or staff, a 
crowbar. 

Kana-bumi, n. Books written in the 
Japanese hiragana characters. 

Kana-butsu, n. A metal image of Bud- 
dha, a bronze idol. 

Kana-darai. n. A copper or metal basin. 

Kanade,-^, i. v. To dance to music. 

Kana-doyu, n. A copper pipe. 

Kana-dzuchi, n. An iron hammer, 
sledge-hammer. 

Kana-dzukai, n. Spelling with the Ja- 
panese syllables, referring especially to 
spelling the sounds of Chinese charac- 
ters. 

Kanagai, n. Lead or tin foil. 

Kana-gai, 11. A metal spoon made in 
the shape of a shell. 

Kana-gaki. Written in the Japanese 
hiragana characters. 

Kanagi, n. A twig, small branch. 

Kanagu, n. The hardware or metal 
work of bureaus, boxes, etc. 

KANAGURi,-r«,-^^, t. v. To coil, as - a 
rope ; to wrench off, to scratch. 

Kana-gusari, n. An iron chain. 

Kana-gutsu, n. Iron shoes, a horse- 
shoe. 

Kana-hibashi, n. Iron tongs, or two 
iron rods for taking up coals. 

Kanai, n. Family, house ; wife. Go — 
sama, your wife. — ju % the whole fam- 
ily* 



Kanai,-^^ or o,-tta, i. v. To agree with, 
to suit, accord, to be in harmony with, 
to correspond, to be consistent with, 
comport with, to be compatible, to tally 
with. 

Kana-kin, n. Muslin, cambric, long- 
cloth of foreign make. 

Kana-kugi, n. An iron nail. 

Kana-kuso, n. Metal cinders. 

Kaname, n. The rivet or pin of a fan ; 
the important, or essential principle, 
the cardinal point. 

Kana-mono, n. Hardware, things made 
of metal. 

Kanaradzu, adv. Positively, certainly, 
necessarily, must. 

Ka-nari. Tolerably, middlingly well, 
passibly, can or may do. 

Kanariya, n. A canary bird. 

Kanashii, -£/,-£«, a. Sad, lamentable, 
sorrowful, afflictive, mournful. 

Kana-shiki, n. An anvil. 

Kanashimi, n. Sorrow, sadness, grief. 

J^ANASHiMi,-mu,-nda, i. v. To grieve, 
to lament, mourn, to sorrow. 

Kanashisa. n. Sorrow, sadness. 

Kanata. There, that place. — konata^ 
here and there. 

Kana-teko, n. An iron crowbar. 

Kana-toki, n. An anvil. 

Kanatsumpo, n. A deaf person. 

Kanawanu. The neg. of Kanai. Not 
suiting, not agreeing with, unable ; can- 
not, impossible, disabled. Te ga kana- 
wanu, the arm is disabled. 

Kanaye, n. A three legged kettle. 

KANAYE,-rz^,-ta, pass, of Kanai. To be 
in accordance with, or suitable to. 

Kan-chi, (yokoshima no chiye^) n. Wick- 
ed, cunning, subtilty, wiliness. — na- 
ru mono, an accomplished villian. 

Kancho, n. A spy. 

Kan-dan, n. Leisure, interval of rest or 
cessation from motion or labor. 

Kan-dan, (samui atsui.) Cold and hot, 
the temperature. 

Kan-dan-kei, n. A thermometer. 

Kan-do, n. Disinheriting, discarding, 
or turning a disobedient son or servant 
out of the family. — suru, to disin- 
herit a child. 

Kan-do, {nuki michi,) n. A by-way, 
a secret way. 

Kandoko, n. The finger-board of a gui- 
tar. 

Kane, n. Metal, ore, money. 

Kane, n. A bell. 

Kane, n. The stuff used by Japanese 
women for staining the teeth black. 

KANE,-r«,-/<z, t. v. To discharge the 
duties of two or more offices at the same 



KAN 



III 



KAN 



time ; to use a thing for two purposes ; 
to do two things at once ; to compre- 
hend, or include two or more things in 
one ; to be anxious about. Difficult, 
or hard ; cannot. 

Kane-bako, n. A money-box. 

Kane-dzuku, n. By the influence of 
money ; sake of money. Hito no ma- 
koto ivo — de nasu beki koto de iva 
naz, men should not do what is right 
for the sake of money. 

Kane-fude, n. A brush used in staining 
the teeth. 

Kane-fuki, n. A metallurgist. 

Kane-gane, adv. Previously, before, 
usually, constantly, always. 

Kane-goto, n. A secret or previous 
promise, as of marriage. 

Kane-gura, n. A money-vault, a mon- 
ey-safe, a treasury. 

Kane-hori, n. A miner." 

Kane-ire, n. A purse or wallet for car- 
rying money. 

Kane-kashi, n. A money-lender, a 
bank. 

Kane-mawari, n. Circulation of money, 
exchange, trade. 

Kane-mochi, n. One that has money, a 
rich man. 

Kane-mochi-rashii,-/£/,-<£^, a, Having 
the appearance of a rich man, like a 
rich man. 

Kane-no-te, n. A right-angle. 

Kanete, adv. Previously, before, be- 
forehand ; constantly, always. 

Kane-tsubo, 11. A jar for holding tooth- 
dye. 

Kane-tsuke-ishi, n. A touchstone. 

Kane-zashi, n. A carpenter's square. 

Kangami,-^^,-^, t. v. To look at as in 
a mirror ; to regard as an example for 
imitation, or warning ; to judge of. 

Kangaye,-^,-^, i. v. To think on, to 
reflect, consider, to ponder over. 

Kangaye, n. Thought, consideration, 
reflection. — ga tsukanu, I can't 
make it out. 

Kan-gen, n. Expostulation, or remon- 
strance with a superior. 

Kan I, n. A crab. — no hasamz', a crabs 
claws. 

Kani-baba, n. The meconium. 

Ka-ni-kaku, adv. Various, this and 
that, this way and that way. 

Kan-in, n. Rape, adultery. — suru y to 
commit adultery. 

Kan-ja, n. A spy. 

Kan-ja, n. Sickness from severe cold 
weather. 

Kan-ja. Unprincipled, villainous, de- 
praved, nefarious. 



KAN-ji,-<^z/;r?<5,-^, i. v. To admire, to 
approve of; to regard with approba- 
tion, esteem, or admiration ; to be 
moved, affected. 

~KAN-ji,-dzuru,-ta, a. (samuku narii), 
i. v. To be cold. 

Kanji, n. The cold. — ga tsuyoi. 

Kanjiki, n. Snow-shoes. 

Kan-jin, n. A villain, traitor, a deprav- 
ed, unprincipled man. 

Kan-jin, n. The important, essential, or 
principal part. 

Kan-jo, n. A privy. 

Kan-jo, n. An account, reckoning, cal- 
culation ; a bill, the amount. — suru, 
to count up, to reckon, number, to 
make up an account. Fu-kanjo, care- 
less of accounts. — wa ikura, what is 
my bill, or what is the amount ? — cho, 
an account book. 

Kan-ke, n. Contributions to Buddhist 
temples. 

Kan-kei, n. Nefarious plan, or scheme, 
a conspiracy. 

Kan-ki, n. The cold. — wo shinogu, 
to suffer from the cold. 

Kan-ki, n. The discharge of a servant 
for some offence, disgrace. 

Kan-ku. Hard and bitter circumstances, 
difficult and painful condition, afflic- 
tion. 

Kanna, n. A carpenter's plane. — no 
dai, the wooden part of a plane. — 
kudzu, shavings. 

Kan-nabe, n. A pot for warming 
sake. 

Kannagi, n. A dancer in a Kagura. 

Kan-nan, n. Trouble, adversity, calami- 
ty, affliction. 

Kan-nei. Subtle, cunning, treacherous, 
crafty, artful. 

Kan-nin, {koraye shinobn), n. Patience, 
forbearance, self-restraint. — stern, to 
be patient, to restrain one's self, to 
bear patiently. 

Kan-no, n. An approving response, a 
favorable answer to prayer. 

Kan-nushi, n. A Sintoo priest. 

Kano,/w. That. 

Kanoko, n. A young deer, a fawn. 

K anoshishi, n. A deer, stag._ 

Kan-ran, n. The Chinese olive. 

Kan-riyaku, n. Economy, to be econo- 
mical, saving, frugal. 

Kan-ro, n. A sweet dew said to fall 
from the sky. 

Kanrobai, n. A confectionary of dried 
plums coated with sugar. 

Kan-rui, n. Tears of joy, admiration, or 
sympathy. 

Kan-satsu, n. A wooden ticket, or pass. 



KAN 



112 



KAR 



Kan-satsu, n. Watching the words or 
conduct of others, spying, espionage. 

Kan-sha, n. Sugar-cane. 

Kan-shaku, n. Quick temper, passion, 
petulance, anger. 

Kanshaku-dama, n. Fire-crackers. 

Kan-shin, n. Admiration, wonder, ap- 
proval. — suru, to be affected to ad- 
miration. 

Kan-sho, n. Admiration and praise. 

Kan-sho, n. A kind of fragrant wood. 

Kan-sho, n. A letter of remonstrance, 
expostulation, or advice to a superior. 

Kan-so, n. A syphilitic chancre. 

Kan-shoku, n. Sensitiveness, sensation, 
feeling. 

Kan-tan. — s-.irn, to admire, applaud ; 
to cry or sigh in admiration, or ap- 
plause. 

Kan-tan, n. Liver and gall-bladder. 
Kantan wo kudaku, (fig.) to do with 
great pains, with great care and anxi- 
ety. 

Kan-tei. Inspecting and judging of the 
qualities of works of art. — sha, a 
connoiseur, critic, judge. 

Kan-ten, n. A kind of food made of 
dried sea-weed. 

Kan-toku, n. The office of censor. 

Kan-yetsu, n. Admiration and joy. 

Kanyo, n. Importance. — naru, im- 
portant. 

Kan-zake, n. Warm sake, hot ' tod- 
dy- 

Kan-zashi, n. The ornamental hair-pins 
worn by women. 

Kan-zen-yori, n. A string made of two 
strands of twisted paper. 

Kan-zo, n. Liquorice root. 

Kao, n. The face, countenance. — ivo 
tsubusu, to put out of countenance, to 
abash. Waga mono-gao ni, acting or 
looking as if it was one's own. 

Kao-iro, n. The color of the face, the 
complexion. 

Kao-mochi, n. The expression of the 
face. 

Kao-ne, (ganshokii), n. The complex- 
ion or expression or the face. 

Kaorashi,-.?^,-^, caust of Kaori. To 
perfume. 

Kaori, ~ru -Ha, i. v. To emit a perfume, 
to be fragrant. 

Kaori, n. A perfume, odor, fragrance. 

Kao-tsuki, n. The expression of the 
face, countenance. 

Kappa, n. A rain-coat. 

Kappa, n. A fabulous animal, something 
like a monkey, said to inhabit rivers. 

Kappa-to, adv. The sound of falling, or 
of. throwing one's self down. 



Kappo. Facilitating or saving labor. — 
no kikai, labor-saving machine. 

Kappo, n. Cooking, preparation, and 
dressing food. — suru, to cook. — ka, 
a restaurant. 

Kappuku, n. The shape or proportions. 

Kara, n. China. 

Kara, a. Empty, void, vacant. — ni 
naru, to become empty. — ni suru, 
to empty. Kara-bako, an empty box. 
Kara ido, a dry well. Kara na/ci, 
crying without tears. Karadeppd, an 
unloaded gun. 

Kara, adv. A strong asseveration. =■ 
Indeed, truly. 

Kara, n. An empty shell. Kuri no — , 
a chestnut-shell. Kaigara, clam-shells. 
Naki-gara, empty shell ; (fig.) a life- 
less body. Tamago no — , an egg-shell. 
Semi no — , the cast-off shell of a lo- 
cust. 

Kara, fiost-pos. and adv. From, since, 
by ; because, since, as ; than. 

Kara-aya, ». A kind of silk-stuff. 

Karabi, -ru^ta, i. v. To be dry, arid, 
parched. 

Kara-bitsu, n. A leather trunk. 

Karada, n. The body. 

Kara-gara, adz>. In great danger, hardly, 
with difficulty, barely. 

KARAGE,-r^,-/fl. t. v. To tie up, to bind 
with a cord, — as a bundle. 

Karai,-£/,-£«, a. Acrid, pungent, sharp 
in taste ; severe, harsh, hard, cruel. 

KARAKAi.-<?,-/ta, t. v. To tease, vex, 
chafe, to banter or jeer. 

Kara-kami, n. Wall-paper. 

Kara-kane, n. Bronze. 

Kara-kara-to, adv. The sound of 
laughter, of rattling. 

Kara-kara, adv. Dry, empty. 

Kara-kasa, n. An umbrella. 

Karakuri, n. A show-box in which 
views or scenery are shown ; machinery. 

Y±ARA\<MR\,-ru ,-tta , t. v. To set in mo- 
tion as a machine, — especially by pull- 
ing strings or wires. 

Kara-kusa, n. The ornamental figure 
of a vine, in cloth, pictures, carved 
metal or wood. 

¥L ar an. AR\,-ru, -Ha, i. v. To be twined 
around, coiled ; wound round in a spiral 
form, like a vine ; twisted round. 

K aram E,-rz* ,-/#, t. v. To bind, as with 
a cord, to twine about. Karame-toru^ 
to sieze and bind, as a thief. 

Karamete, n. The back gate of a cas- 
tle. 

1£arami, -mu,-nda, t. v. To coil, twine, 
or wind around. Karami-au, to be 
coiled, or twined together. Karami- 



I 



KAR 



"3 



KAR 



tsuku, to twine round and cleave to 
anything. 

Karami, n. Acridity, pungency, also a 
kind of pungent food. 

Karappo. Empty, dry. 

Karari-to, adv. Clear, free from shade, 
bright, not gloomy, light. — yo ga 
aketa, the morning has fully dawned. 

Karasa, n. Acridity, pungency, sharp- 
ness. 

Kara-sao, n. A flail. 

Karashi, n. Mustard. 

KARASHi,-j«,-/a, t. v. To make or let 
wither, to dry, as grass. 

Karashi-ire, n. A mustard pot. 

Karashi-na, n. The mustard plant. 

Karasu, n. A crow. 

Karasu-gane, n. Money borrowed on in- 
terest and repaid by daily instalments. 

Karasu-hebi, n. A black snake. 

Karasuki, n. A plough. 

Karasumi, n. Dried salmon's roe. 

Karasu-uri, n. The Trichosanthus Cu- 
cumerina. 

Kara-tachi, n. A kind of thorny bush. 
JEgle Sepiaria. 

Kara-te. Empty-handed. 

Kara-usu, n. A mortar for cleaning rice, 
in which the pestle is worked by the 
foot. 

Kare, pro. That thing, that person, he. 

KARE,-r«,-/fl, i. v. Withered, dried, 
dead, — as a tree, grass; dried up, as 
water ; hoarse, husky, of the voice. 

Kare-ba, n. Withered or dried leaves. 

Kare-gare, adv. Withered, dried, emp- 
ty. 

Kare-ki, n. A withered or dead tree. 

Kare-kore. This and that, one thing or 
another ; about. 

Karera. Plural of Kare. Those per- 
sons, these things. 

KARi,-r«,-##, t. v. To cut, as grain, or 
hay ; to harvest, reap. 

KARi,-ru,-tta, t. v. To hunt animals, to 
chase game. Hana wo — , to hunt 
flowers. 

K.ARi,-r^, or riru,-ita, t. v. To borrow, 
to rent. 

KARi,-r#,-/ta, t. v. To drive, urge on- 
ward, to hurry. 

Kari, n. The chase, a hunt. 

Kari, n. A wild goose. 

Kari, n. The corona glandis. 

Kari. Temporary, transient, for a short 
time. — no yadori, a temporary lodg- 
ing. — no yo, this world, which is only 
temporary. (Bud). — no hashi, a 
temporary bridge. 

Kari, n. Borrowing, a debt incurred from 
borrowing money, a debt. 



KARi-ATSUME,-rw,-ta, t. v. To drive to- 
gether, to urge to assemble, to hunt up 
people and bring them together. 

Kari-ba, n. Hunting-ground. 

Kari-dzumai, n. A temporary or tran- 
sient residence. 

Kari-gane, n. A wild goose, the cry of 
the wild goose. 

Kari-gi, n. Borrowed clothes. 

Kariginu, n. A kind of coat worn by 
nobles. . 

Kari-iye, n. A rented house, a house 
for rent. 

Kari-kabu, n. Stubble, after the grain 
is cut. 

Kari-kata, n. The borrower, a lessee. 

Kari-kura, n. Hunting-ground. 

Kari-kurashi,-.t«,-zVz, t. v. To live by 
hunting, to spend the time hunting. 

Kari-mata, n. An arrow with two 
heads. 

Kari-mono, n. Borrowed things. 

Kari-moyoshi,-.^,-^, t. v. To hunt up 
and collect or assemble. 

Karin, n. A quince. 

Kari-ne, n. A transient or short sleep. 

Kari-ni, adv. Temporarily, for a short 
time only, lightly. 

Kari-nui, n. Temporary sewing, bast- 
ing. 

Kari-nushi, n. One who rents a house, 
renter, or lessee. 

Kari-shun, n. Harvest-time. 

Karisome. Transient, small in degree, 
trivial, trifling, little, slight. 

Kari-udo, n. A hunter. 

Kari-ya. A rented house, or a house for 
rent. 

Kari-yasu, n. The carex, or sedge. 

Kariyobinga, n. An immortal bird, hav- 
ing a fine voice, and human face, in the 
Buddhist paradise. 

KARi-YOSE,-rz£,-ta, t. v. To hunt and 
drive near, to drive together, as game. 

Karo, n. The chief minister of a Dai- 
mi o. 

Karo-garoshii,-/£/,-/£?,{, a. Lightly, in- 
considerately, heedlessly, undignified, 
light or trifling in manner. 

Karoi,->£z',-/£z^, a. Light, not heavy, same 
as Karui. 

Karojite, adv. With much difficulty, 
hardly, barely. 

Karon j\,-dzurtc,-ta, t. v. To make light 
of, to despise, contemn, to esteem of 
little value, disregard, slight. 

KAROSHiME,-r^,-/«, t. v. To make light 
of, despise, contemn, disregard, slight. 

Karugarushii. Same as Karogaroshii. 

Karu-ga-yuye-ni, adv. Therefore, on 
this account, for this reason. 



KAR 



114 



KAS 



Karu-hadzumi. Careless, heedless, reck- 
less, inconsiderate. 

YLATL\n,-ki,-ku,-shi, a. Light, not heavy ; 
mean, low in social position, not se- 
vere. 

Karu-ishi, n. Pumice stone. 

Karuka, n. A ramrod. 

Karuko, n. A basket carried by coolies ; 
a coolie, porter. 

Karu-kuchi, n. Fluent in talking, vol- 
uble, flippant. 

Karume,-^,-^, /. v. To make light, to 
lighten. 

Karu-ni, n. Ballast. 

Karusa, n. Lightness. 

Karuta, n. Playing-cards. 

Karu-wasa, n. Acrobatic feats. — shi, 
an acrobat. 

Kasa, n. A broad-rimmed hat, or shade 
for the head ; the ring around the moon 
in hazy weather. — ivo kaburu, to put 
on a hat. 

Kasa, n. An eruption on the skin, now 
mostly used of syphilis. — wo kaku, to 
get syphilis. 

Kasa, n. An umbrella. — no hajiki 
kane, the spring of an umbrella. — 
no hone, the stays of an umbrella. — 
no rokuro, the ring into which the 
stays are fastened. 

Kasa, n. The wooden lid of a cup, or 
bowl. 

Kasa, n. A heap, pile, bulk, or quantity 
of anything. 

Kasa, n. The hull of some kind of 
nuts. 

KASABARi,-r^,-*7<z, i. v. To be large 
and bulky. 

Kasa-bukuro, n. An umbrella case. 

Kasabuta, n. The scab formed over an 
eruption or sore. 

Kasadaka. Bulky, occupying a large 
space, making a large pile. 

Kasagi, n. A cross piece of timber laid 
over two posts. 

Kasa-hari, n. An umbrella maker. 

Kasa-kaki, n. A person who has the 
syphilis. 

Ka-saku, n. The structure of a house, 
or building. 

K as ami, -mu,-nda, i. v. _ To become 
large, accumulate, to increase, aug- 
ment. 

KASANARi,-rz/,-zV<z, i. v. To be piled up, 
heaped up by laying one on another, 
placed one on another, to increase in 
number or size, to augment, accumu- 
late. 

KASANARE,-rz/,-ta, t. v. To pile or lay 
one thing on another ; to repeat, or do 
again, to add one to another. Kasane- 



ageru, to pile up by placing one on 
another. 

Kasane, n. A pile, consisting of two or 
three things of the same kind laid one 
on the other. 

Kasane-gasane, adv. Over and over, 
repeatedly, many times, often, again 
and again. 

Kasanete, adv. Again, repeatedly. 

Kasasagi, n. The jay. 

K.ase, -ru,-s/tz\ i. v. To be lent, rented. 

Kase, n. Shackles, fetters. Te-kase, 
handcuffs. Kubi-kase, the cangue, 
yoke. Ashi-kase, fetters, stocks. 

Kase, n. A reel ; a reelful, a skein, hank. 
Ito hito kase, a hank, or skein of 
yarn. 

K. ask, -ru,-ia, i. v. To become dry, to 
dry up. 

K.asegi, -gu,-ida, t. v. To be active in 
doing, to do with diligence, industry or 
zeal. 

Ka-sei, {kuwayeru he/), n. Auxiliary 
troops, reinforcement, joining an army. 
— sunt, to unite forces, to join an 
army, to reinforce, to help, second. 

Ka-sei, {{inugoi seiji). Tyrannical or 
cruel government. 

Ka-shako, n. A small wooden box for 
holding candy. 

Kashaku, {shikari semeru). Punish- 
ment, torture, torment. — suru, to 
punish. 

Kashi, n. The oak. — no mi, an acorn. 

Kashi, n. River bank ; a market place. 

Kashi. A word used at the end of a sen- 
tence of exhortation, entreaty or re- 
quest, to give emphasis to it. 

~K.ASni,-su,-ta, t. v. To lend, to rent. 

Y±AS\i\,-su,-ta, t. v. To soak in water 
before boiling. 

K ash ib ata, n. River bank. 

Kashidzukt,-£«,-z7<z, t. v. To attend, 
wait on, to take care of, to nurse, to 
bring up, to treat respectfully. 

Kashidzuki, n. A nurse, waiting maid, 
attendant, a servant. — ra, the at- 
tendants. 

Kashigi,-^,-z"</«, i. v. To incline, lean 
to one side, to careen. 

Kashikamashii,-,£z*,->£z/, .a. Loud and 
noisy, deafening, stunning, or roaring. 

Kashi-kata, n. A lender, creditor. 

K.ASiUKi,-ku,-i^a, t. v. To cook rice. 

Kashiko, adv. There, yonder, that 
place. Koko kashiko, here and there. 

Kashikoi,-/&z,-£z*, a. Feeling awe, 
dread, or fear ; wise, intelligent, clever, 
sagacious, shrewd. 

KASHiKOMARi,-rz/,-/zVz, z*. v. To sit in 
the Japanese mode ; respectfully and 



KAS 



115 



AT 



humbly to receive, or promise obedi- 
ence to what one is told to do ; to as- 
sent to. 

Kashimashii,-/£z,-/£^, a. Loud and noisy, 
boisterous, tumultuous. 

Kashira, n. The head ; the chief, the 
headman. 

Kashiwa, n. A species of oak. — ni 
neru, to sleep with the under quilt 
folded over for a covering. 

Kashiwade, 11. Clapping the hands to- 
gether when praying. 

Kashiwa-mochi, n. A kind of rice 
food boiled in the leaves of the Kashi- 
wa. 

Ka-shoku, n. Family business, occupa- 
tion, calling. 

Ka-so, n. The form, or position of a 
house, in respect of its being lucky or 
unlucky. 

Kassen, n. A battle. — sttru, to fight 
a battle. Kassemba, the place where 
a battle is fought. 

Kassui, 71. Dry, deficient in water, of a 
river, paddy-field. 

Kasu, n. Dregs, sediment, grounds, lees, 
settlings, residuum. 

Kasu-dzuke, n. Pickled in sake lees. 

Kasugai, n. An iron clamp. 

Kasuge, n. An iron grey horse. 

Kasuka-naru, a. Faint, indistinct, dim, 
obscure. 

Kasuka-ni, adv. Slightly, faintly,- in- 
distinctly, dimly. 

KASUME,-rzt,-ta, t. v. To rob, to de- 
fraud, take by fraud, or violence, to 
seize ; to make hazy. 

Kasumi, n. Haze, mist. 

Kasu Ml, -mu,-nda, i. v. To be hazy, 
dim, clouded, dull. K as umi-w atari, 
to be hazy all over. 

Kasumo, n. Freckles on the face. 

KASURE,-rz/,-/#, i. v. To be grazed, or 
touched slightly in passing. Ji ga ka- 
sureta, the character is written so that 
in places the ink has made no trace. 

Kasu n.\,-rzi,-tta, t. v. To graze, to touch 
slightly in passing ; to brush, to abrade ; 
to fling an indirect sarcasm at another. 
Kasuri-kidzu, a slight wound made 
by the grazing of a ball, arrow, etc. ; 
an abrasion. 

Kasuri, n. Money taken as percentage, 
commission, or cabbage ; squeeze mo- 
ney, black mail. — wo toru^ to levy 
black mail, to squeeze. 

Kasutera, n. Sponge cake. 

Kata, 71. The shoulder. — wo motsu, 
to help or back another. Kata wo nu- 
^ku, to get out of a bad scrape. 

Kata, {ho), n. Side, part, region ; par- 1 



ty, person ; mark, trace. In com- 
pounds answers to the person who, the 
thing which, that which. Anata-gata, 
you, (plural). Shi-kata ga 7iai, there 
is no resource. Shi-kata ga warui, 
what he does is bad. Hiyo-ro kata, 
the commissariat department. Odzu- 
tsu kata, the artillery. Koshi — 
the past. Kata-gata, plur. per- 
sons. 

Kata, n. A mould, matrice ; pattern, 
form, figure, shape, copy, model. 

Kata, n. One of a pair, single — used 
mostly in compound words. 

Kata, n. A pledge, pawn. 

Kata-age, n. Tucking the sleeve at the 
shoulder — as in childhood to allow for 
growing. 

Kata-ashi, n. One leg. 

Kata-ate, n, A shoulder pad. 

Kata-bami, n. Sheep's sorrel ; Rumex 
Acetocella. 

Kata-biiki, n. Favoritism, partiality, 
preferring one over another. 

Kata-bingi, n. Communication only in 
one direction, — having no return. 

Katabira, n. A very thin kind of sum- 
mer garment. 

Kata-bisashi, n. A roof, formed only 
of one slope, a shed. 

Katachi, n. Figure, form ; shape, like- 
ness. 

Kata-chimba, n. Lame in one leg. 

Kata-dayori, n. Same as Katabingi. 

K.ATADORi,-ru,-tta, t. v. To make in 
the likeness of, to imitate, resemble, to 
shape, to fashion, model. 

Katadori,-?-^,-^, t. v. To flank, to 
border upon on one side for defence, or 
support, or rest the flank against. 

Katadzu, n. Spittle, saliva, used in the 
phrase, Katadzu wo 7i077zu, to swallow 
the spittle, a fig. expression for great 
anxiety, interest or solicitude, in any- 
thing. 

Katadzuke,-?^,-^, t. v. To lay to one 
side ; put away, set away, to put in or- 
der, —as things in confusion ; to settle, 
to place a daughter in the house of a 
husband, to marry. 

Katadzuki, -ku,-ita, i. v. Put away, 
set aside ; finished, done, settled, mar- 
ried off. 

Katadzumi,-;««,-?/^, /. v. To incline 
to one side, biased, prejudiced, partial, 
warped ; rustic. 

Katadzuri,-;-^,-//^, i. v. Lop-sided, 
heavier on one side than the other. 

Kata-gata. While, at the same time, 
both ; moreover, besides. 

Katage,-™,-^, t. v. To lay, or carry 



KAT 



116 



KAT 



on the shoulder ; to incline, turn on the 
side, careen. 

Katagi, n. Hard wood, especially oak. 

Kataginu, n. That part of the dress 
of ceremony worn on the shoulders. 

KATAGiRi,-rz/,-ta, z. v. To be austere, 
severe, or stiff in disposition or manner, 
to be over rigid ; to be bigoted or un- 
duly inclined to any person or thing. 

Kata-guruma, n. Riding upon the 
shoulders of another. 

Kata-hara. Used in the phrase, — z'zW, 
sad, pitiable, regretful, or '■ — itaku omo, 
to pity, commiserate, to be sorry for. 

Kata-hashi, n. One or single edge, one 
side. . 

Kata-hiji, n. One elbow. 

Kata-ho, n. A sail braced up in the 
wind. 

Kata i, -/£/,-/£**, -<$•/£/, a. Hard, solid, com- 
pact, firm, tight, close ; strict, moral, 
severe ; hard to do, difficult. Deki-ga- 
tai, hard to do. 

Katai, n. A beggar. 

Kata-iji, n. Obstinate, stubborn, chur- 
lish. 

Kata-iki, n. Gasping for breath, out of 
breath. 

Kata-inaka, n. Remote country, far 
away inland. 

Kataippo, or Katappo. One of a pair, 
one side. 

Kata-ji, n. Hard ground, hard or solid 
in texture. 

Katajikenai,-£z",-/£#,-,sv&z", a. Thankful, 
much obliged. 

Kata-kana, n. A kind of Japanese writ- 
ten character. 

Katakari,-?-«,-^«, i. v. To be hard, 
difficult. 

Kata-kata. One of a pair, one side. 

Kata-kawa, n. One side. 

Kataki, n. Enemy, adversary, foe. 

Kataki-uchi, n. Slaying an enemy in 
revenge. 

Kata-koto, n. Provincialism, vulgar 
pronunciation. 

Kataku, adv. Hard, rigid, solid, com- 
pact, firm, tight, strict, moral, severe, 
difficult. — suru, to harden. 

Kata-kuchi, n. One side of an argu- 
ment, the statement of one party. 

Kataku-na, a. Obstinate, stubborn, 
headstrong, bigoted. 

Kata-kurushii,-,£z,-/£z/, a. Ovei strict 
in manner, rigid or severe in temper, 
severely, exact, stiff in manner, formal. 

K.ATAMARi,-r#,-##, i. v. To become 
hardened, solidified, coagulated, con- 
densed ; to be obdurate, confirmed, 
fixed, obstinately bent on, bigoted. 



Katamari, n. A hard lump, a tumor, 
clot. 

Katamashii,-£z\-/&z*. Depraved, aban- 
doned, unprincipled. 

KATAME,-r«,-/a, t. v. To harden, to 
make solid, strong, firm, or secure ; to 
fortify, strengthen, to defend, to guard ; 
to congeal, solidify. 

Katame, n. Promise, agreement, word 
of honor, pledge, vow. 

Katame, n. A guard. 

Kata-me, n. One eye, single eye. 

Katami, n. A basket. 

Katami, n. A memento or present made 
to a friend on taking a journey, or dy- 
ing. 

Katami-ni, adv. Together, mutually. 

Kata-mi, n. One side of the body, half 
of the body. 

Kata-mi, n. Shoulders and body, (fig.) 
of one's bearing, carriage ; as, — ga 
semai, to appear abashed, sheepish. — 
ga hiroi, to be bold, manly. 

Kata-michi. One way, of either going 
or returning. 

Katamuke,-^,-^, t. v. To incline, to 
bend to one side, to make lean over ; 
overthrow, subvert. 

Katamuki.-^z^,-zV^, i. v. To be inclined 
to one side, bent over, to lean over ; to 
careen, to decline. 

Katana, n. A sword, knife. Ko-gatana^ 
a small knife, penknife. — no ka, the 
edge of a sword. — no mune, the back 
of a sword. — no mi, the blade of a 
sword. — no kisaki, the point of a 
sword. — no tsuka^ the hilt of a sword. 
— no tsuba, the guard of a sword. — 
no say a, the scabbard of a sword. — 
ni hon, two swords. 

Katana-kake, n. A sword -rack. 

Katana-kidzu, n. A sword-cut. 

Katana-togi, n. A sword sharpener. 

Ka-tan. To take part with, to side with, 
to confederate with, to join, help. 

Katanugi,-^*«,-z^, z. v. To bear or 
uncover one shoulder. 

Kata-ochi, n. ' Inclining to one side; 
partiality, bias. 

Kata-omoi, n. One-sided attachment, 
love on one side and not reciprocated. 

Kata-omote, n. One face, or surface 
of anything that has two ; half the face, 
a single face. 

Kata-oya, n. One parent, the other 
being dead. 

Katappira, n. One side, surface, or 
page. 

KATARAi.-^-azYtf, i. v. To converse to- 
gether, to consult together ; to talk 
with in order to gain over. 



KAT 



117 



KAW 



Katarai, n. Conversation, consulta- 
tion. 

KATAia,-ru, -ttd. To talk, tell, to sing 
in a recitative manner, to chant. 

KATARi,-ru,-tta, t. v. To impose on by- 
false representations, to dupe, to ex- 
tort money by trickery, to defraud. 

K atari, n. False representation or pre- 
tence, imposition, fraud, extortion. 

Katari-mono, n. An impostor, pretend- 
er, swindler, knave, sharper. 

Kata-sagari, n. The slope of one side 
of a hill ; hanging down on one 
side. 

Kata-shiki,-,£#, a. Spread out on one 
side. 

Katashime,-?-^,-^, caust. of Kachi. To 
make or cause another to conquer. 

Katashiro, n.. An effigy, image, or 
likeness. 

Kata-sumi, n. One corner, or angle. 

Kata-te, n. One hand, a single hand. 

Kata-toki, {hen ski). A short time, 
little while. 

Katatsumuri, n. A snail. 

Katawa, n. Maimed, crippled, de- 
formed. 

Katavvara, n. One side. — »/, by the 
way, besides, according to others. 

Kata-vvAjRE, n. Divided into halves. — 
dzuki, half-moon. 

Kataye, n. Side. 

KATAYORi,-rz^,-^/«, t. v. To go to one 
side, to incline or lean to one side, to 
be biased, partial, prejudiced. 

Katayuki. n. The measure of a coat 
from the central seam on the back to 
the end of the sleeve. 

Katchiu, (yoroi kabato^ n. Helmet 
and coat of mail, armor, panoply. 

Kate, n. Provision, food. 

KATE,-r#,-/rt, pot. mood of Kachi. Can 
conquer, can overcome. Katenu, can- 
not overcome. 

Katodo, n. One of the same side or 
party, second, abettor, confederate, 
partisan. 

Ka-toku, n. Inheritance, heritage, — 
including the family name, business, 
and estate. 

Katsu, n. A mallet, or pestle for pound- 
ing rice in a large wooden mortar. 

Katsu, n. Thirst. 

Katsu, adv.^ Moreover, besides, further- 
more, again. Katsu odoroki katsu 
kandzuru, one while alarmed and then 
wondering. 

Katsu-datsu. Of quick discernment, 
prompt and decided in action, straight- 
forward, frank, shrewd. 

KATsuGARE,-r«,-/a, pass, of Katsugu. 



To be carried on the shoulder ; to be 
made a fool of, hoaxed. 
KATSUGASE,-r#,-/a, caust. of Katsugu. 
To make or let carry on the shoulder, 
to put on the shoulder of another. 
K.ATSUGi,-git,-ida, t. v. To carry on the 
shoulder, to shoulder ; to befool, hoax; 
to be superstitious. 
Katsugi, n. A hawker or pedler of 

wares about the streets. 
Katsugi, n. A bonnet or veil worn by 
women. 

Katsu-mata, adv. Again, besides, more- 
over, also. 

Katsu-mei, {uye jini,) n. Death from 
thirst, or starvation. 

Katsuo, n. The Bonito. 

Katsuobushi, n. The flesh of the Bonito 
dried and smoked. 

Katsu-o-gi, n. The wooden frame 
placed on the top of a Sintoo tem- 
ple. 

Katsura-otoko, n. The man in the 
moon. 

Katsute, adv. Before, previously, for- 
merly, once. Katsute nashi, never, 
never before. 

Katsu yakashi,-j«,-^, caust. of Katsu- 
yeru. To starve, to cause another to 
hunger. 

KATSUYE,-r^,-to, i. v. To be hungry, 
to starve, to suffer for want of food or 
water. Katsuye-jini, starved to death. 

Kattai, n. The leprosy. 

Katte, 71. Convenience, agreeable mode, 
way or manner. Jibun ni — shidaz\ 
at your own convenience. 

Katte, n. A kitchen. — gztchi, kitch- 
en door. 

Kattekata, n. Convenience, means. 

Kattemuki, n. Property, funds, means ; 
convenience. — ga yoi, convenient. 
— ga vuarui, inconvenient. 

Kawa, n. Side, row. 

Kawa, n. Skin, peel, rind, bark ; leather, 
hide, furs. 

Kawa, n. A river. 

Kawa-bakama, n. Breeches made of 
leather or furs. 

Kawa-baori, n. Leather or fur coat. 

Kawa-bata, n. River bank. 

Kawabe, n. River bank or vicinity of a 
river. 

Kawa-bo, n. A leather-dresser. 

Kavva-bukuro, n. A leather bag. 

Kawadzu, n. A frog. 

Kawa-dzukin, n. A leather or fur cap. 

Kawa-fune, n. A river-boat. 

Kawa-GARI, 71. Fishing in a river. 

Kawa-gishi, n. The steep bank of a 
river. 



KAW 



118 



KAY 



K aw ago, n. A box, or trunk made of 

bamboo, or of leather. 
Kawa-goromo, n. A fur or leather robe ; 

fur clothes. 
Kawa-guchi, n. The mouth of a river. 
Kawa-gutsu, n. Leather shoes. 
Kawa-hagi, n. A person who makes a 

living by picking up things that he 

finds in the water, stripping dead 

bodies of their clothing and things 

found on their persons. 
K.A\vAi,-kz',-&u;-sAz\ a. Lovable, darling, 

dear ; pretty, beautiful, sweet ; sad, 

pitiful. 
Kawaig ari, -ru,-atta, t. v. To love, to 

feel kindly towards. 
KAWAiRASHii,-/fc/,-/£#, a. Darling, lovely, 

pretty, beautiful, sweet. 
Kawaiso, a. That which excites pity or 

kind feelings ; lamentable, cruel. 
Kawa-kaburi, n. Phimosis. _ 
Kawa-kami, n. Up the river, upper 

part of the river. 
KAWAKASHi,-f7/,-/«, t. v. To dry, to 

exsiccate, desiccate. 
Kawaki, n. Thirst. 
Kayvaki ,-/£#,-//#, i. v. To be dry, arid, 

thirsty. 
Kawa-oso, n. An otter. 
Kawara, n. A tile. 
Kawara, n. That part of the stony bed 

of a river which is dry, except in high 

water. 
Kawara-buki, n. Roofed with tiles. 
Kawara-gama, n. A tile kiln. 
Kawarake, n. Unglazed earthenware. 
Kawara-mono, n. A play-actor. 
K.AWARASE,-r#,-ZYz, caust. of Kawaru. 

To change, to put one in the place of 

another, to exchange, to substitute. 
Kawara-shi, n. A maker, or manufac- 
turer of tiles. 
Kawara-ya, n. A shop where tiles are 

sold. 
Kawara- yane, n. A tile roof. 
KAWARi r r^,-^, i. v. To be changed, 

exchanged, substituted ; put in the 

place of another ; altered, transformed 

into something else ; new, strange. 
Kawari, %. A substitute, in the. place 

of, instead of. 
Kawari-ban-te, n. An alternate. — 

ni, alternately. 
Kawaru-gawaru, adv. By turns, alter- 
nately. 
KAWASE,-r#,-*\z, caust. of kau. To 

cause, order or let another buy. 
Kawase, n. Exchange ; exchange-office 

or bank ; drawing a bill of exchange. 

— tegata, a bill of exchange. — kata, 

a banker, exchanger. 



Kawase, n. The rapids of a river, a 
swift current. 

Kawase mi, n. A king-fisher. 

Kawashi,-^,-^, t. v. To exchange, to 
give and receive reciprocally, to shift or 
change one's place. 

Kawa-shimo, ?z, Down the river, the 
lower part of the river. 

Kawa-shiri, n. The lower part or mouth 
of a river. 

Kawa-suji, n. The course of a river. 

Kawata, n. A tanner, leather-dresser. 

Kawa-take, n. A prostitute, harlot. 

Kawataro, n. Same as Kappa. 

Kawa-ya, n. A leather-dresser, or 
leather store. 

Kawaya, n. A privy, back-house. 

Kawa-yanagi, n. River-willow. 

Kawa-yoke, n. A break-water, to pro- 
tect the banks of a river from the cur- 
rent. 

Kawayui,-/^/,-/^,-^/, a. Beloved, dear, 
lovely, darling. 

Kaya, n. A kind of rush, much used in 
thatching roofs. ■ 

Kaya, n. Musquito net. 

Kaya, comp. of Ka, and Ya, a particle 
of interrogation and doubt. Nan to 
kaya moshimashita ga ivasureta, I 
have forgotten what he said. 

Kaya-buki, n. Thatched with rush. 

Kaya-ji, n. The stuff of which mus- 
quito nets are made. 

Ka-yari-bi, n. A smoke made to keep 
off musquitoes. 

KAYE,-rz*,-/Vz, t. v. To exchange, change 
one thing for another, to change, alter, 
to substitute. Mi ni kayete hito wo 
omo, to feel for others as if it were 
one's self. Ido wo — , to clean a well. 

Kayebushi, n. A smoke made to keep 
off musquitoes. 

Kaye-buta, n. An inside cover or lid, 
as of a box. 

KAYE-DASHI,-£ft,-l0, t. V. To dip OUt, 

bale out. 

Kayede. A species of maple. 

Kaye-na, n. Another or different name, 
a false name. 

Kayeri, n. The barb of a hook or ar- 
row. 

KAYERi,-r«,-zY<z, i. v. To return, to 
come or go back ; "often joined to the 
roots of other verbs to intensify their 
meaning. Niye-kayeru^ to boil hard. 

Kayeri ,-ru,-tta, i. v. To be hatched — 
as an egg. 

Kayeri-chiu, n. Return to loyalty or 
fidelity and turning informer. 

Kayeri-gake-ni, adv. On returning, on 
the way back. 



KAY 

Kayeri-goto {henji), n. An answer, re- 
ply, response. 

Kayeri-mi,-^,-*^, t. v. To look back, 
to take a retrospect, to reflect on, con- 
sider ; to regard, mind, care for. Ka- 
yeri-midxu^ neg. to disregard, not car- 
ing for. 

Kayeri-mode, n. Visiting a temple to 
return thanks for favors received. 

Kayeri-uchi, n. The killing of the 
avenger of one previously slain by the 
same person ; to have anything in- 
tended for another revert upon one's 
self. 

Kayeru, n. A frog. 

Kayeshi,-^,-^ , t. v. To return, to send 
back, restore, repay, requite, recom- 
pense, to revenge. 

Kayeshi,-^^,-^, t. v. To hatch eggs. 

Kayeshi, -.r#, -ta, t. v. To spell, to form 
one syllable by syncope from the first 
and last sounds of two others. 

Kayesu-gayesu, adv. Again and again, 
repeatedly, over and over again. 

Kayette, adv. In return, on the con- 
trary, on the other hand, vice versa ; 
rather, better. 

Kayo, adv. Thus, so, in this way, this 
manner, this kind. 

Kayoi, -<?,-<?/«, i. v. To go and come, to 
pass to and fro, to pass along or through ; 
to circulate, to frequent. 

Kayoi, n. A pass-book ; passing to^nd 
fro, passage, intercommunication, cir- 
culation. 

Kayoi-bitsu, n. A box used for sending 
things to and fro. 

Kayoi-cho, n. A merchant's pass-book. 

Kayoi-guchi, n. A door for passing in 
and out. 

Kayowai,-^/,-^m,-^z, a. Weak, feeble, 
delicate. 

Kayowashi,-.s^,-zy?, i. v. To transmit, 
to send backwards and forwards, to in- 
terchange, reciprocate. 

]£ayu, n. Rice gruel, congee. 

Kayug ARi,-r «,-//«, z. v. To have the 
sensation of itching, to be always 
scratching. 

Kayui,-/^z',-^«,-^z', a. Itching, an itchy 
sensation. 

Kaza, n. Smell, odor. 

Kaza-ana, 7i. Air-hole, vent. 

Kaza-goye, n. A voice altered by a cold 
in the head. 

Kaza-gusuri, n. Medicine for a cold. 

Kaza-guruma, n. A toy made of a pa- 
per wheel turned. by the wind ; a wind- 
mill. 

Ka-zai, n. Household furniture, family 
effects or property. 



119 



KEB 



Kaza-kami, n. Windward, the quarter 
from which the wind blows. 

Kaza-kiri-ba, n. The long feathers in 
the wing of a bird. 

Kaza-mi, n. A wind vane. 

Kaza-nami, n. The state of the wind. 
— zva ikaga, how is the wind ? 

KAZARASE,-rz/,-z*<2, caus. of kazaru. To 
cause another to be adorned or orna- 
mented. 

K az ari, -ru,-tt 'a, t. v. To ornament, 
embellish, adorn, deck, decorate ; to 
gloss, palliate, or varnish over. 

KAZARi,-rz/,-//<2, z. v. To strike the 
hand against anything in passing. 

Kazari, n. An ornament, decoration, 
embellishment. 

Kazari-shi, n. A jeweller. 

Kazari-tsuke,-^/,-^, t. v. To orna- 
ment, embellish, adorn ; decorate, deck; 
to gloss over, or palliate. 

Kazari-ya, n. Jeweller's shop. 

Kazashi,-.tz/,-/#, t. v. To stick, in the 
hair ; to hold so as to screen off the sun 

• or to shade, to hold the arm or hand 
before the face so as to ward off a blow. 

Kaza-shimo, n. Leeward, in the direc- 
tion to which the wind blows. 

Kara-yoke, n. A wind screen, or some- 
thing to keep off the wind. 

Kaze, n. The wind. 

Kaze-jirushi, n. A flag for showing the 
direction of the wind, a vane. 

Kaze-shita, n. Leeward. 

Ka-zo {iye kura), n. Property, anything 
which a person owns or keeps in a 
storehouse. 

Ka-zo. Increasing or adding to the 
amount. 

Ka-zoku, n. Family, all the members 
of a family. 

Kazoye,-?-z^,-zVz, t. v. To count, num- 
ber, to reckon, enumerate, calculate, 
compute. 

Kazoye-kiri,-^,-^, t. v. To finish 
counting. Kazoye-kiranu, innume- 
ble, cannot be computed. 

KAZOYE-TATE,-r#,-zVz, t. v. To count 
up, to enumerate, reckon up. 

Ke, n. A line, ruled line. — ivo hiku y 
to rule or draw a line. 

Ke, n. Hair, fur, the small feathers of a 
bird. 

KE-AGE,-rw,-ta, t. v. To send up with 
a kick, to kick up. 

Ke-ai, n. A cock-fight. 

Ke-ana, n. The pores of the skin. 

Ke-aw ASE,-r#,-/«, t. v. To fight cocks. 

Kep. .\T>ACHi,-tsu ,-tta , z. v. To be rough 
and nappy, frizzed, as cloth or paper • 
to be fuzzy, wooly, villous. 



KEB 



120 



KEI 



Ke-biki, n. The fine lines ruled on pa- 
per for writing. 

Kebiki-gami, n. Ruled paper. 

Ke-biyo, n. Feigned sickness. — wo 
tsukau, to feign sickness. 

Ke-bori, n. Fine hair lines in an en- 
graving. 

Kebuna, a. Strange, odd, suspicious. 

Ke-buri, n. Appearance, behaviour, 
manner, conduct. 

Keburi, n. Smoke, same as Kemuri. 

Kebutai. See Kemntai. 

Kechi. Stingy, miserly, mean, cowardly, 
unlucky. 

Kechi-miyaku (chisuji), n. Lineage, 
family line, descendants. 

Ke-chirashi,-.?^,-^, t. v. To kick and 
scatter about. 

Kedai. Negligent, idle, lazy, careless, 
indolent. — suru, to be idle. 

KE-r>AKAi,-kz\-ku,-s/iz\ a. High-spirited, 
noble, high-minded, dignified. 

Kedamono, n. An animal, quadruped, 
beast. 

Kedashi, conj. It is probable, is likely, 
perhaps. 

Kedatamashii,-/&z",-£#, a . Crying out 
in alarm, screaming in sudden 
fright. 

Kedo. — suru, to convert, to bring into 
the way of salvation. 

Kedo {niichi ni hiki-irerii). To con- 
vert and lead into the right way. 

K.ED0Ri,-rz<c,-z7<z, /. v. To suspect, to 
conjecture. 

Ke-dzuki, n. The color of the hair. _ 

Ke-dzume, n. The small horny projec- 
tion above a horse's hoof; the spur of 
a cock. 

Ke-dzuna, n. A rope made of hair. 

KEDZURi,-rz*,-zY<3, i. v. To plane, shave, 
cut, scrape, to comb. 

Kega, n. A wound, hurt, injury, dam- 
age, accident. 

Kegarawashii,-£/,->£#, a ' Dirty, pol- 
luted, unclean, obscene. 

KEGARE,-r^,-zVz, i. v. To be defiled, 
unclean, polluted, foul. 

Kegare, n. Impurity, defilement, pol- 
lution, uncleanness. 

Kegashi,-.tz*,-z\z, t. v. To pollute, to 
corrupt, vitiate, defile, make foul or 
unclean, deprave. 

Ke^gi, n. Common clothes, every day 
clothes. 

Kegiwa, n. The edge or border of the 
hair. 

Kegoromo, n. Fur coat, fur clothes. 

Ke-gusai,-^/,-^, a. Smelling of burnt 
hair. 

Ke-gutsu, n. Fur shoes. 



Ke-hanashi,-.^,-^, /. v. To kick open, 
apart, or asunder. 

Ke-hawaki, n. A hair brush. 

Ke-i. Strange, suspicious. 

Kei, n. A kind of gong, used in Bud- 
dhist temples. 

Kei, n. Landscape, view, scenery. • 

Kei-an, n. An agency or intelligence 
office for hiring servants, etc. 

Kei-ba, n. A horse race. 

Kei-batsu, n. Punishment. — suru, 
to punish a criminal. 

Kei-betsu. — suru, to despise, con- 
temn. 

Kei-bo, n. Step-mother. 

Kei-bo, n. Bed-chamber. 

Kei-butsu, n. Premium, reward, or prize 
won by competition ; presents made to 
customers on opening a new store. 

Kei-dzu, n. Genealogical table ; family 
record. 

Kei-fu, n. Step-father. 

Kei-ga, (yorokobi iivau^) n. Congratu- 
lation, felicitation. 

Kei-gi, {hakari-goto^) n. A plan, scheme, 
device. — suru, to plan. 

Kei-go, 7i. A guard, watch, sentry. — 
no hei, a guard of soldiers. 

Kei-haku. False-hearted, perfidious, 
double-faced, insincere, hypocritical. 

Kei-hei, n. Amenorrhcea. 

Kei-ho, (tsumi no okite)^ n. Criminal 
laws, laws relating to the punishment 
of criminals. 

Kei-ho-ji-mu-kiyoku, n. The board of 
punishment in the imperial Govern- 
ment. 

Kei-jo, (moshi ageru), — suru, to in- 
form, advise, communicate. 

Kei-ju, {karui otnoz.) Light and heavy. 

Kei-ken. To prove, to try or experi- 
ment. Yamai wo — , to experiment 
with medicine in the cure of disease. 

Kei-ki, n. Appearance, air ; looks of a 
place as respects trade, business or 
trade. Fu-keiki, to have a dull, thrift- 
less appearance. 

Kei-ko. A lesson, practising, drilling, 
exercising, in order to learn. — suru, 
to practise, exercise, learn. 

Kei-ko, n. The menses. 

Keiko-ba, n. A place for drilling or ex- 
ercising, a fencing school, school-room, 
a drill-room. 

Kei-kotsu. Light, trifling, careless. 

Kei-kuwanso, n. The cockscomb, — Ce- 
losia Cristata. 

Kei-mei, n. Cock-crowing. 

Kei-ran, {niwatori no tamagoj) n. A 
hen's-egg. 

Kei-reki. The lapse or passage of time. 



KEI 



121 



KEN 



Tabi wo — suru, to pass the time in 
travelling. 

Kei-ren, n. Convulsions, spasms. 

Kei-riku, n. Capital punishment. 

Kei-riyaku, n. A plan, device, scheme. 

Kei-saku, n. A plan, device, strata- 
gem. . 

Kei-shi, n. Cinnamon, Cassia. 

Kei-shi, n. Miyako. The capital. 

Kei-shin, n. Cassia buds. 

Kei-shitsu, n. A second wife. 

Kei-sho. Little, small, trifling in quan- 
tity or value. 

Kei-shoku, n. View, scenery, prospect. 

Kei-shu, {funa-gisoi,) n. A boat-race. 

Kei-sui, n. Menses. 

Kei-tei, (kiyodai), n. Brethren, older 
and younger brothers. 

Kei-to, n. Cock's comb, Celosia Cris- 
tata. 

Kei-yaku, n. A covenant, an agree- 
ment, promise. — suru. 

Kei-yei, n. An escort, guard. — suru, 
to guard, to escort. 

Kei-yei. — suru, to build, construct. 

Kei-yo, n. Form, figure, appearance, 
representation, metaphor. — suru, to 
represent, imitate or personify. — 
shite iu, to speak figuratively or meta- 
phorically. 

Kei-yo-shi, n. An adjective. 

Kei-zai, n. Fiscal, or financial matters. 
— gaku, political economy. 

Kfjime, n. Difference, distinction. 

Kejirami, n. A louse that infests the 
head. 

KE-KAKE,-r«,-ta, t. v. To kick, or 
splash about with the feet. 

Ke-kayeshi,-^,-^, t. v. To kick back. 

Kekka, n. Belonging to the court, — 
now used as a title to foreign ministers, 
= your or his excellency. 

Kekki. The heat, spirits, glow, vehe- 
mence, or ardor of youth. 

Kekko. Fine, splendid, excellent, beau- 
tiful, grand, delicious, delightful. 

Kekku, conj. On the contrary, rather, 
better. 

Kk-komi, -m.u,-nda, t. v. To kick into. 

Ke-mari, n. A foot-ball. 

Kem-beki, n. A place on the back of 
the shoulder above the spine of the 
scapula, where the moxa is applied. 

Kem-betsu-ni, adv. House by house, 
to each house. 

Kembikiyo, n. A microscope. 

Kem-biyo, n. A small ornamental screen, 
made of stone, porcelain, or wood. 

Kem-bo, n. A disease charrcterized by 
loss of memory. 

Kem-bun, (mz-wakeru,) n. Official ex- 

6 



animation or inspection. — suru, to 
examine, inspect. 

Kem-butsu, n. Seeing, looking at for 
recreation or curiosity, sight-seeing. 

Kemi. — suru, to look-over, review, 
read, inspect, examine. 

Ke-miyo, (kari no na,) n. A nickname, 
false name. 

Kem-mi, (aratame miru^) n. Inspec- 
tion, examination. — especially of the 
rice crop ; an inspector, judge. 

Kem-mon. — suru, to see and hear. 
Kem-wton roku, a book in which what 
one sees and hears is noted down. 

Ke-mono. An animal, beast. 

Kem-paku, n. A memorial, memoran- 
dum, an opinion or view upon public or 
other matters offered to government. 

Kem-po, n. The rules of fencing. 

Kem-po, n. Law, edict, regulation. 

Kemponashi, n. The Hovenia Dulcis. 

Kem-pu, n. A general name for silk and 
cotton cloth. 

Kemui, -£/,-£#, -.rAz", a. Smoky, offen- 
sive from smoke, emitting much smoke. 

Kemuri, n. Smoke ; vapor. 

Kemuri-dashi, n. A chimney, stove- 
pipe. 

Ke-mushi, n. A kind of hairy caterpil- 
lar. 

Ke-mushiro, n. A rug, or mat made of 
wool or fur. 

Kemutai,-/£z",->£#,-5v&z", a. Smoky, disa- 
agreeable on account of smoke. 

Ken, n. The imperial domain, or that 
territory which is under the direct gov- 
ernment of the Mikado. Ken-rei, the 
chief civil officer of a Ken. Ken-cho, 
the government office of a Ken. 

Ken, n. A sword. TeJ>pd no — , a bayo- 
net. 

Ken, (kewashii). A precipice, steep. 

Ken, n. A measure of length, of six Ja- 
panese feet, = 71 1-2 inches English, an 
area of six feet square. 

Ken. Numeral in counting houses. lye 
ikken, one house. lye ni ken, two 
houses. 

Ken, n. Power, authority, influence. 

Ken. Intelligent, clever, wise, prudent, 
virtuous. — ska, a wise man. Ken- 
gu, wise and stupid. 

Ken. n. The fist ; a game played with 
the hands. 

Kenage. Gallant, spirited, heroic, bold, 
brave, noble. — sa, bravery, heroism. 

Kenari i, -ki,-ku, a. Enviable, that which 
one would like to be, or be like. A'e- 
narz'-garasu, to excite envy or desire 
of others, to tantalize. 

KENASHi,-j«,-to, t. v. To speak lightly 



KEN 



122 



KES 



or contemptously of, to contradict, 
deny ; to depreciate. 

Ken-chi, n. Measuring, or surveying 
land. — yaku.. a government surveyor. 
— end, a book in which surveys are 
registered. 

Ken-dai, 11. A book rest, or stand. 

Ken-don. Close, stingy, miserly, covet- 
ous ; cruel, inhuman, hard-hearted. 

Ke-nen, (kokoro ni kakeru). — suru, 
to be concerned or anxious about, have 
on the mind. 

Ken-gen, n. A petition or memorial ad- 
dressed to government. 

Ken-gi, n. Opinion or views upon some 
subject in dispute or under debate. — 
wo suru, to make an address on a dis- 
puted point. 

Ken-giu, n. The herdboy,— the name 
of a star in Aquila near the milky 
way. 

Ken-giu-kuwa, n. The morning glory. 

Ken-go, (katai-kataku.) Strong, firm, 
secure, safe, well-fortified, strict, rigid, 
severe, correct ; firm in principle. 

Ken-i, n. Power, authority, dignity. 

KEKji,-dzuru,-ta. To present, offer or 
give to a superior. 

Ken-jo. — sura, to present to a supe- 
rior. — mono, a present to a superior. 

Ken-jutsu, n. The art of fencing, sword 
exercise. 

Ken-kuwa, n. A quarrel, fight. — suru, 
to quarrel, or fight. 

Ken-nan, n. A sword wound, or calam- 
ity caused by the sword. 

Ken-nomi, n. A scolding, abuse, a set-, 
ting down, reprimand. — wo kutta, 
to catch a scolding. 

Kennon, n. Danger, hazard ; timid, 
fearful. 

Ken-nun, n. Dizziness, vertigo. — su- 
nt, to become dizzy. 

Kenshi, n. An inspector, or officer sent 
to see and report to government upon 

Kany matter. 

Ken-satsu, (tori shzraberu). — suru, 
to investigate, examine or inquire into. 

Ken-shi, (kabane wo mz'ru), n. Coro- 
ner, one who makes an official inquest, 
or who inspects and certifies to a 
death. 

Ken-shiki, n. Erudition, knowledge, 
learning. 

Ken-so, n. Steep, precipitous. 

Ken-son. Humble ; to humbly excuse 
or depreciate one's self. — suru, to be 
humble. 

Ken-su, n. Number of houses, or num- 
ber of ken in length. 

Ken-tai, {kane tsutomuru). Discharg- 



ing the duties of two different offices at 
the same time. 

Ken-tai. To be humble. 

Kentaka. Arrogant, overbearing. 

Ken-to, n. Aim. — suru, to take aim 
at, to take sight. 

Ken-tsuku. Scolding, reprimand, rat- 
ing. — wo kutta, to catch a scolding. 

Ke-nuki, n. Hair tweezers. 

Ken-yaku, n. Economy, saving in ex- 
penses. — nam, economical, saving, 
frugal. 

Ken-yaku, n. A previous agreement, 
covenant, or' promise. 

Ken-yo, n. Using anything for two pur- 
poses or between two persons, using 
anything in addition to something else. 

Ken-yo. A boil on the perineum. 

Ken-zao, n. A measuring pole, or rod. 

Ken-zen, adv. Manifestly, clearly, evi- 
dently. 

Ken-zoku, n. Members of one's family, 
household, — including servants or re- 
tainers. 

Ke-ori, n. Hair-cloth. 

Keosare,-^,-^, i. v. To be thrown 
into the back-ground by the surpassing 
excellence of something else, to be 
thrown into the shade. 

Keppaku-na ; a. Clean, free from defile- 
ment or impurity, honest, upright, 
open-hearted, frank. 

Keppan. Sealed with blood. — suru, 
to seal with blood. 

Kera, n. A cricket. 

Kerai, n. The vassal of a noble, ser- 

.^-.vaiit, retainer. 

Keraku. Happy, joyful, light-hearted. 

Keredomo, conj. Although, but, still, 
notwithstanding. 

Keri, keru. An auxiliary verb whose 
forms are used as suffixes to form the 
moods and tenses of other verbs. 

KERi,-r«,-##, t. v. To kick, to strike 
with the foot. 

Kesa, adv. This morning. 

Kesa, n. A scarf worn by Buddhist 
priests across the shoulder. 

Kesan, n. A paper-weight. 

Keshaku-bara, n. The elder son of a 
family, but born of a concubine, who 
cannot inherit the estate if there is a 
son born of the true wife. 

KESHi,-tf«,-fo, /. v. To extinguish, ef- 
face, put out, erase. 

Keshi, n. The poppy. 

Keshi-dzumi, n. The unburnt cinders 
of wood. 

KESHi-KAKE,-r«,-//z, t. v. To, set on, in- 
cite, instigate. 

Keshikaranu, a. Improper, extraordin- 



KES 



123 



KI 



* ary, unbecoming ; strange, outrage- 
ous. 

Keshiki, n. Landscape, scenery, _ view, 
appearance, show, sign, expression of 
face. 

Ke-shin, {baketaru mi), n. Transform- 
ation, transfiguration, incarnation. 

Keshi-ningiyo, n. Very small figures 
of men, used as toys. 

Keshirai, n. Appearance, sign, indica- 
tion, symptom. 

Ke-sho, n. Adorning the face with 
white powder and rouge. — wo suru. 
Keshdbeya, a dressing-room. 

Kesho-no-mono, n. A being — general- 
ly a woman or child — into which a fox 
or badger transforms itself in order to 
bewitch people. 

K.E-S6, {pmoi wo kakeru.) — suru, to 
lust after, to love. 

Keso-bumi, n. A love-letter. 

Kesokudai, n. A flower-stand in tem- 
ples. 

Kessai, n. Abstaining from flesh or fish, 
in devotional purification. 

Kesseki, n. Failing to take one's seat 
in an assembly, absent from one's seat. 

K.ESSHi^-suru^-ta (kimeru), t. v. To 
decide, determine. 

"Kesshi, -suru,-ta, t. v. To be consti- 
pated. 

Kesshin, (kokoro wo tori kimeru), n. 
Decision of mind, determination, reso- 
lution. — suru, to be resolvqd, decid- 
ed. 

Kesshite, adv. Positively, certainly, 
decidedly. 

Kessho. — suru, to confiscate, or seize 
the property of a person for crime com- 
mitted. 

Keta, n. The cross-beams of a roof or 
bridge; the reeds of an abacus. Hoge- 
ta, the yards of a sail. t 

Keta, a. Square. 

Ketabo, n. The yards of a sail. . 

Ketai, n. — ga warui, unlucky, un- 
fortunate ; strange, queer ; suspicious. 
— na hito. 

Ke-t aoshi, -su ,-ta, t. v. To kick over, 
to kick down anything standing. 

Ke-t ate, -ru,-ta, t. v. To kick up. 

Ketchaku, — suru, to decide, to fix, 
settle, determine, {adv.) positively. 

Ke-tobashi, -•$•#,-/#, t. v. To cause to 
fly up by kicking. 

Ke-to-jin, «, Hairy foreigners, a word 
of contempt. 

Ketsu-dan, n. Decision, determina- 
tion, final judgment. — suru, to de- 
cide, determine, judge. 

Ketsu-ji, n. The space left blank in 



writing, before the names of the 
great. 

Ketsu-jo, n. Fixed, settled, determined t 
sure. — suru, to determine. 

Ke-tsumadzuki,-/£z^,-z7<2, z. v. To stum- 
ble, trip, or strike the foot against any- 
thing. 

Ketsu-maku, n. The conjunctiva. 

Ketsu-niku, n. Flesh and blood. 

Ketsu-rin, n. Haeniaturia, bloody ur- 
ine. 

Ketto, n. Family line, lineage, natural 
descent, consanguinity. 

Ke-u. Rare, strange, wonderful, re- 
markable. — na koto, a strange affair. 

Kewai. — sziru, to dress, adorn one's 
self, adjust one's dress. 

Kewai, n. Sign, indication, appear- 
ance. 

Kewai-jo, n. A dressing-room. 

Kewashii,-/&z,-/£z/, a. Steep, precipi- 
tous ; hasty, hurried, urgent, arduous, 
toilsome. 

Keyaki, n. The name of a tree. 

Ke-yaki, n. Singing the feathers of a 
fowl, or hair of a horse. — suru. 

Ki, n. A tree, wood. 

Ki, n. The spirit, temper, feeling ; mind, 
heart, disposition ; inclination ; vapor, 
exhalation. — ni iru, to accord with 
one's mind, to like. — ni iranu, to 
dislike, does not suit. — ni naru, to 
be anxious, concerned. — ni kanau^ 
to suit one's fancy, to be agreeable. — 
wotsukeru, to take care, heed, mind. 

Ki, n. Yellow. 

Ki, n. Odd number. Ki-gii, odd and 
even. — su, odd numbers. 

Ki. Strange, extraordinary, wonderful, 
Kinaru, strange. Ki-bo, a wonderful 
device. Ki-butsu, an extraordinary 
thing, curiosity. Ki-dzni, a strange 
omen, or phenomenon. — Ki-i, strange, 
wonderful. Ki-kuwai na, monstrous, 
audacious Ki-sai, wonderful abili- 
ties. 

Ki, n. Circumstances, opportunity. — 
ni odzuru, to avail one's self of circum- 
stances. 

Ki, n. A space of twelve years. Ikki, 
one period ol twelve years. 

Ki. Numeral for horsemen. Ikki, one 
horseman. Ikkigaki wo suru, to ride 
out alone. 

Ki. — S2cru, to return, go back, revert ; 
to belong to, to be the prerogative of, 
pertain to ; to be connected with. Ki- 
chaku, returning. Ki-han, a return 
ship. Ki-kiyo, returning to one's 
country. Ki-koku, id. Ki-kuwa, 
changing one's allegiance. Ki-raku, 



KI 

returning to Miyako. Ki-ro, the road 
back. Ki-san, come back, return. 
Ki-taku, returning to one's house. 

Ki, (tattoki), a. Noble, honorable. Ki- 
nin, an honorable person, a man of 
rank. Ki-sen, noble and ignoble, high 
or low in rank. Ki-kun, you, (res- 
pectful). Ki-den^ Ki-hen, and Kiko^ 
you, (to inferiors). Ki-sama, id. Ki- 
satsu, your letter.' Ki-sko, your house, 
you. 

Ki.' A measure used in measuring the 
height of horses, a hand, of about five 
Japanese inches or 6 in. English. Ko- 
no uma wa ya ki yori mo sukoshi oki, 
this horse is a little more than eight 
hands high. 

Ki, n. A season, quarter of a year. 
Shi-ki, the four seasons. Ni-ki, the 
the two seasons of spring and fall. 

Ki, kuru, kita^ i. v. To come. Konu, 
not come. Imp. Koi, come. Neg. 
imp. iTwrn-w^, don't come. Kaze got, 
futte-kita, the wind has begun to 
blow. Kite mi nasaz\ come and see. 
Hadzukashii natte kuru, begins to 
feel ashamed. # 

TLi,-kiru-kita, t. v. To wear, put on 
clothes, to dress. On wo kiru, to re- 
ceive favors. 

Ki, n. History, record, chronicle. Ni- 
• hon-ki, the history of Japan. — suru, 
to record, chronicle, take a note of. 

Ki-ai, n. The spirits, feelings. — ga 
warui, to feel bad. 

Kiba, n. A tusk, the canine teeth. 

Kiba, n. A horseman, trooper. 

Ki-bachi, n. A large wooden bowl. 

KiBAMi,-w«,-#dfo, i. v. To become yel- 
low, to turn yellow. 

Kibirashi, «. Dispelling the vapors or 
gloom ; pastime, amusement. 

KiBARi,-rz/,-/ta, i. v. To force or exert 
one's self to do anything, to strive ; to 
be liberal. 

Ki-basami, n. Shears for pruning 
trees. 

Kibayai,-^/,-^«,-j^/, a. Excitable, easi- 
ly roused, quick-tempered, high-spir- 
ited. 

Kibi, n. A species of millet, sorghum. 

KiBrSHii,-/£z,-/£z^, a. Severe, strict, strin- 
gent, rigid, stern, rigorous. 

Kibisho, «. A small tea-pot. 

Kibisu, n. The heel. 

Kibo, n. Example, worthy of imitation, 
precedent, pattern ; renown, illustrious 
deed. 

Ki-BONEORi,-rz*,-ifta, i.v. To be full of 
care, concern or anxiety, usually writ- 
ten Kibone wo oru. 



124 



KID 



KiBUi,-£z,-£«,-.y£z, a. Sharp, strong, of 
harsh to the taste. 

Ki-buku, n. The period of mourning on 
the death of a relative. 

Ki-bun, n. The spirits, feelings, state 
of the body. 

Ki-buri, n. The shape, trim, or figure 
of a tree. 

Ki-burushi, n. Old and worn out cloth- 
ing. 

Ki-busai,- ki,-£u,-s/ii, a. Solicitous, anx- 
ious, nervous ; apprehensive, diffident, 
timorous. 

Ki-busho. Idle, indolent, lazy. 

Ki-bl t tsu, n. A vessel, utensil, furniture, 
implement. 

Kichi, a. Lucky, fortunate. 

Ki-chigai. Mental derangement, crazy, 
insane, mad. — na hito^ a crazy man, 
lunatic. 

Ki-chiu, (imi no ucki). During the 
period of mourning. 

Kicho, n. A curtain. 

Kichomen, n. A moulding or an orna- 
mental border ; exact, accurate, pre- 
cise, punctual. — na hito. 

Ki-dachi, n. A wooden long sword. 

Ki-date, n. Disposition, temper, spirit. 

Ki-den, {shirushi tsutaye), n. Records, 
history, chronicles. 

Kido, n. The orbit of a heavenly body. 

Kido, n. A gate in any common thor- 
oughfare. 

Kidoban, n. A clown or buffoon. 

Kidoku, n. Kind, benevolent, philan- 
thropic. 

Ki-dori, «. Pleasing to the taste, styl- 
ish, neat in fashion. 

Kidori,-?- «,-#<&, i. v. To act*so as to 
please, to be attractive. 

Ki-doshi. Always wearing the same 
clothes. — ni suru. 

Kidzu, n x A kind of owl. 

Kidzu, n. A wound, hurt, a scar, cica- 
trice ; a blemish, defect. 

Ki-dzui. Selfish, self-willed, one's own 
pleasure or convenience. 

Ki-dzukai, n. Concern, solicitude, care, 
apprehension, anxiety, fear. 

Kidzukawashii,- ki y -ku, a. Anxious, 
concerned, fearful, solicitous, careful, 
apprehensive. 

Kidzuki,-£«,-zV<z, t. v. To build with 
stones or earth, as a wall, fort, or castle. 

Kidzukigami, n. A kind of unglazed 
paper. 

KiDZUMARi,-?-7/,-z7d:, i. v. To be under 
restraint, uncomfortable, to feel timid, 
solicitous, or not free and easy. 

Kidzuna, n. Bonds, cords, — only used 
figuratively. 



KID 



125 



KIK 



Kidzu-tsuki,-/£z*,-z*zVz, t. v. To wound, 
hurt, to inflict injury. 

Kidzuyoi,-/£z\ -kzi, - sAi, a. Resolute, 
stout-hearted, of great fortitude, nerve, 
or endurance. 

Ki-fu, n. Contributions or donations 
made to a temple. — suru^ to contri- 
bute to a temple. 

Kifu, n. The skin or surface of the 
body. 

Ki-fu, n. Disposition, temper, idiosyn- 
crasy or temperament of mind. 

Ki-fuda, n. A wooden ticket, or pass. 

Ki-fuku. — suru, to obey, submit, to 
yield, to follow, to look up to, — as 
teacher or authority. 

Kiga, n. Tasting of wood, woody taste. 

Ki-gane, n. Care, anxiety, or solicitude 
ty please others. 

Ki-garui,-/£z', -ku^ a. Light-hearted, 
sprightly, cheerful, vivacious. 

Ki-gaye, n. Changing the clothes, a 
change of clothing. 

Ki-gex, n. Feeling, spirits, temper, — 
ga ivarui, to feel unwell, out of tem- 
per. Go — yoroshu^ farewell, may you 
be in good health, — in parting. Go — 
yoroshii ka y how do you do ? are you 
well? — in meeting. — wo toru, to 
please, to gratify, to conciliate. Fu — , 
out of humor, ill-temper. 

Ki-giku, n. The yellow crysanthemum. 

KigomIj n. A kind of padded garment 
worn in winter under armor. 

Ki-gu, n. Wooden-ware. 

Ki-gushi, n. A wooden comb.' 

Kigusuri-ya, n. A drug store, apothe- 
cary shop. 

Ki-guwan, {inori negate), n. Prayer, 
supplication. 

Kigu-ya, n. A seller of wooden-ware. 

Kihada, n. The inner bark of the kino- 
ki y used as oakum. 

Ki-hei-tai, n. A troop of cavalry. 

K1-1, (anata no oboshimeshi) . Your 
honor's opinion or mind. 

Ki-iro, n. Yellow. 

Kiitafu, n. A pedant, a pretender to 
learning, a boaster. 

Kiji , n. A pheasant. 

KTi-ji, n. History, record. 

Ki-ji, n. The nature or quality of 
wood. 

Ki-jo-na, a. Resolute, firm, determined, 
of great fortitude. 

Kikai, n. A machine, instrument, tool, 
utensil, furniture. 

Ki-kan, {uye samuz). Hunger and cold. 

Kikan, n. Example for imitation. 

KiKARE,-rw,-zV?, pass, and pot. of kiku, 
to be inquired of, to be heard. 



Ki-KASANE,-ra:,-zVz, t. v. To wear many 
clothes — one over the other. 

KiKASE,-r«, -ta, caust. of Kiku. To 
cause another to hear ; to inform, tell. 

Ki-katsu, n. Hunger and thirst. — ni 
kuruskimu. 

Ki-KAYE,-r#,y«, t. v. To change the 
clothes. 

Ki-kazari,-?-^,-^, t. v. To adorn with 
fine or gay clothing. 

Ki-kenjo, n. Heaven, paradise. 

Ki-ketsu, n. Vital spirits and blood. 

Kiki,-/£z*,-/«, t. v., or i. v. To hear, lis- 
ten ; to inquire, to perceive, to grant, or 
permit ; to be efficacious, to have effect, 
power, strength, virtue, or influence ; 
to be clever, acute, expert, or good at. 

Kiki, «. The effect, efficacy, influence, 
virtue, strength, clevernesss. 

Kiki- ate, -ru^-t a, t. v. To guess by hear- 
ing, to find out by hearing. 

KiKi-AWASE,-r«,-ta, t. v. To inquire and 
find out. 

KiKi-AYAMARi,-r«,-z7tf, i. v. To make a 
mistake in hearing, not to hear cor- 
rectly. 

KiKi-CHiGAi,-<za!,-/3z7<z, i. v. To hear in- 
correctly. 

KiKi-DASHi,-j«,-/a, t. v. To find out by 
hearing, or enquiring. 

Kiki-gaki, n. A memorandum, or note 
of what one hears. 

Kiki-gaku, n. Learning got by hearing, 
learning by the ear. 

Kiki-hadzushi,-j«,-zVz, t. v. To miss the 
hearing, to fail to hear. 

Kiki-hatsuri,-^,-/^ , t. v. To hear in- 
distinctly, to incidentally catch a few 
words of anything said, to get a smat- 
tering of. 

KiKi-iRE,-rz^-^, t. v. To consent to, al- 
low, listen to, to heed. 

KiKi-KAjiRi,-r/z ,-#<?, t. v. To have a 
smattering of, or a little knowledge of 
anything said. 

KiKi-GANE,-ra:-zVz, t. v. Disagreeable or 
hard to hear ; hard to consent to. 

Kikime, n. Virtue, strength, efficacy. 

Kikin, n. Famine. 

Kiki-nagashi,-.tz*,-zVz, t. v. To hear, but 
not to mind ; to take no notice of what 
was heard, not to heed. 

Kiki-naoshi,-.s7*,-zV*, t. v. To hear and 
correct what was before heard indis- 
tinctly. 

Kiki-narai,-J,-<7zVz, /. v. To learn by 
hearing, learn by the ear. 

KiKi-NARE,-rz*,-zVz, t. v. To be accus- 
tomed to the hearing of anything. 

Kiki-nikui,--£z,-X.*//,-ssv/z, a. Disagreeable 
to hear, offensive to the ear. 



KIK 



126 



KIM 



Kiki-nokoshi,-^,-^, t. v. To omit the 
hearing of anything, to put off hear- 
ing. 

KiKi-OBOYE,-r^,-ta, t. v. To learn or 

remember anything by hearing it. 
KiKi-OTOSHi,-j^,-/a. To miss hearing, 
to fail to hear what is said, to fail or for- 
get to inquire about. 

KiKi-OYOBi,-£#,-«<sfo, t. v. To get or at- 
tain to the hearing of anything, to be 
apprised of, to find out. 

KiKi-SADAME,-rz/;,-^ 1 t. v. To hear or 
inquire and determine, to be confirmed 
in what one hears. 

KiKi-soKONAi,-(9,-<ztaz, i. v. To hear in- 
correctly, mistake in what one hears. 

Kiki-sonji,-?-^,-^, i. v. To hear incor- 
rectly, to mistake. 

Kiki-su mash 1, -«$■#,-&*, t. v. To listen at- 
tentively, to finish hearing, to hear and 
grant. 

KiKi-suTE,-r«,-to, t. v. To hear and 
take no notice of, or not to mind. 

KiKi-TADASHi,-j«,-ta, t. v. To hear and 
judge of, tc inquire and find out the 
truth of anything. 

KiKiTAGARi,-r»,-/to, i. v. To be fond 
of hearing, to be inquisitive. 

KiKi-TAGAYE,-rz<:,-^a, t. v. To hear in- 
correctly, mistake what is heard. 

KiKi-TATE,-rz4,-^z, /. v. To inquire about 
all the particulars, hear and determine 
the truth, to hear and find out. 

KiKi-TODOKE,-r #,-/#, t. v. To permit, 
grant. 

Kiki-togame,-?-#,-&z, t. v. To hear and 
reprimand, to check one who is reading 
or speaking by way of reproof. 

KiKi-TORi,-rz*,-/to, t. v. To understand 
or distinguish what is heard. 

KiKi-TSUKE,-?*#,-ta, t. v. To hear acci- 
dentally, to happen to hear. 

KiKi-TSUKUSHi,-.f74,-ta, t. v. To inquire 
about, or hear anything fully. 

KiKi-TSUTAYE,-rz£, - ta. To hear from 
others or by tradition. 

Ki-kiu, n. Danger, peril, hazard. — na, 
dangerous, perilous. 

Kikiu, n. A balloon. 

KiKi-WAKE,-r#,-£z, t. v. To hear and 
understand ; to understand what is said, 
to discern, discriminate. 

Ki-kiyo, n. The Platycodon Grandi- 
florura. 

Kirkiyo, n. Lucky or unlucky. Mono 
no — wa sadamari-gatashi. 

Ki-ko, n. Climate. 

Ki-kon, n. Energy, or vigor of mind, 
strength of mind. 

Kikonashi,-.?^,-^, t. v. To dress with 
neatness or taste. j 



Kikori, n. A wood-chopper, woodman 

Kik )SHiMESHi,-.y^,-/tf, t. v. To hear, — 
used only to superiors ; to eat, or drink. 

KiKOYE,-r«,-/rt, pass, and pot. of Kiku. 
To be heard, to be known, celebrated, 
famous. Kikoyenu, cannot hear. 

Kikoye, n. Fame, celebrity, notoriety, 
reputation. 

Kiku, n. The Chrysanthemum. 

Ki - ku, {bumnaivashi to kanezashi). 
Compass and square, a rule, established 
custom ; the moment or proper time. 
— ni hadzureru, contrary to rule. 

Kiku. — sum, to hold in the hollow of 
the hands. Midzu ivo — suru, to take 
up a double hand full of water. 

Kiku-dzuki, n. The 9th month. 

Ki-kugi, n. A wooden nail. 

Ki-kui-mushi, n. A kind of insect tbat 
bores in wood, a borer. 

Kikl'-itadaki, n. A kind of small bird. 

Ki-kurage, «, A kind of fungus which 
grows from the bark of trees. 

Ki-kuwai, n. Opportunity, favorable 
time or circumstances. — ivo hadzusu, 
to miss the opportunity. 

Ki-kuwan, n. The trachea, windpipe. 

Kimai, n. Spirits, feelings, temper. 

Ki-madzui, a. Disagreement, ill-feeling, 
not harmonious. 

Ki-magure, n. Mental derangement, in- 
sanity, 

Ki-makura, n. A wooden pillow. 

Ki-mama. Selfish, self-willed, one's ov/n 
way, one's own convenience or pleasure 
arbitrary, despotic. 

Ki-mamori, n. Fruit left on a tree after 
the fruit is gathered. 

KiMARi,-r«,-^^, i. v. To be fixed, set- 
tled, determined ; definite, sure, cer- 
tain, neg. Kimara nai, not sure, not 
fixed. 

Kime, n. The texture. 

Kime, -rzc,-ta, t. v. To fix, settle, estab- 
lish, set, determine, to make sure. 

KiME,-rz/,-to, t. v. To reprimand, scold, 
censure, reproach. 

KiME-TSUKE,-r«,-to, t. v. To reprimand, 
scold, censure, reproach. 

Kimi, n. Lord, master, 

Kimi, n. The state of one's mind, or 
feelings. — waruku fune ivo noru, 
to sail in a boat — feeling alarm or dread. 
— g" a y°ii to f ee l easy, comfortable, or 
glad. 

Kimi, n. The yoke of an egg. 

Ki-mijikai,-/£2*,-&#, a. Quick-tempered, 
irascible, easily provoked, impatient. 

Ki-mitsu, n. A secret, mystery. 

Ki-miyo. Marvelous, wonderful, strange, 
admirable, remarkable, curious. — na 



KIM 



127 



KIN 



mono, a. marvelous thing. — »/,won- 

Kim-me, n. The weight in catties. — 
de uru, to sell by the catty. 

K1MMOT6U, n. Prohibited things, con- 
traband goods • things forbidden to be 
eaten, — as in sickness. 

Kim-muku, n. Pure gold. 

Kimo, n. Gall-bladder ; courage, brave- 
Kimo-iri, n. Superintendence, direction, 
or management of any work ; assis- 
tance, aid, service ; also a superintend- 
ent, manager, director, overseer. 

Ki-mon, n. The north-east, — from which 
an evil influence is supposed to come. 

Kimono, n. The long robe worn by the 
Japanese ; clothing. 

Kim-paku, n. Gold-leaf. 

Kim-pei {kin no go hei) s n. Gold-leaf, or 
gilt paper hung in Sintoo temples to 
represent the Kami. 

Kim-pen, n. Neighborhood, vicinity. 

Kim-pun, n. Gold powder. 

Ktmudzukashii,-/£/,-,£^, a. Hard to 
please, of an uncertain temper. 

KiM\iSAi,~ki,-ku, a Disagreeable, offen- 
sive, stinking, foul, having -a close or 
unventilated smell. 

Kimusume, n. A chaste woman, a vir- 
gin. 

Kin, n. Gold. — de koshirayeru, made 
of gold. — no, golden. 

Kin, n. A catty of 160 momme, *=- i£ lb. 
avoirdupois. 

Kin {koto), n. A harp, or lyre. — ivo 
dandzuru, to play on the lyre. 

Kin, n. The scrotum, the testicles. 

Ki-*i.\GAi,-ki,-ku , a. Easy and calm in 
temper ; deliberate, patient, long-suf- 
fering. 

Kinaka, n. Half a zeni. 

Kinakina, n. Quinine. 

Kina-kina, adv. Brooding, or thinking 
gloomily over. — omo, to brood over. 

Kinako, n. A kind of food made of 
beans. 

Ki-nan, n. Danger, peril, jeopardy, dis- 
aster. 

Kinchakkiri, n. A cut-purse, a pick- 
pocket. 

Kinchaku, n. A purse or wallet for 
carrying money. 

Kincho, n. Curtains of embroidered 
work. 

Kin-cho, n. Swearing or confirming a 
promise by striking a sword. 

Kin-dan, n. Prohibition, interdict. — 
suru, to prohibit. 

Kin-dei, n. A kind of gilt paint ; gold 
dust used for ornamenting. 



Kin-dzukuri, n. Gold mounted ,wrought 
of gold. 

Kine, n. The wooden mallet used in 
pounding rice, a pestle. 

Ki-nen, n. Prayer, supplication, peti- 
tion. 

Kin-gen, n. Golden saying, an aphor- 
ism, a wise maxim or precept. 

Kin-gin, n. Gold and silver ; money. 

Kin-giyo, n. Gold-fish. 

Kin-giyoku, n. Gold and pearls. — no 
kotoba, precious maxims or precepts. 
— to, a. kind of sweetmeat. 

Kin-go {chikaki sato), n. Neighboring 
village. 

Kin-goku {chikaki kuni), n. Neighbor- 
ing states or provinces. 

Ki-nichi, n. The day of the month on 
which a .person has died, the anniver- 
sary of a death. 

Kin ji,-dzuru,-ta, t. v. To prohibit, 
forbid, interdict. 

Kin-jitsu {chikai hi). Soon, in a few 
days. 

Kin-jo {chikaki tokord), n. Neighbor- 
hood, vicinity. 

Kin-ju {tori kedamond), n. Birds and 
beasts. 

Kin-kan, n. The kumkwat, Citrus Ja- 
ponica. 

Kin-kei, n. The golden pheasant. 

Kin-kin, adv. Soon, in a short time, in 
a few days. 

Kio-ko, «. Gong and drum. 

Kin-ko, n. Biche-de-mer. 

Kin-kon, n. A tendon. 

Kin-kotsu, n. Bone and muscle. 

Kin-ku, n. A sarcasm, satire ; anything 
said which is offensive, insulting, or 
wounding to the feelings. ' 

Kin-nen {chikaki toshi), n. Few years 
past, late years, recent time. 

Kino, n. Yesterday. 

Kinodoku, n. Feeling sorrow, or con- 
cern. 

Ki-no-ko, n. A kind of mushroom which 
grows from the bark of trees. 

Ki-NO-KOMORi,-r/*,-z7<2, i. v. Confined, 
close, unventilated. 

Ki-no-me, n. The bud of a tree ; used 
specially of the buds of the sanshd. 

Ki-no-mi, n. The fruit of a tree. 

Kin-rai, adv. Of late, recently. 

Kin-ran, n. A kind of gold brocade. 

Kin-ri, n. The forbidden ground, — the 
palace of the Mikado. Ki)iri-sama, 
the Mikado. 

Kin-satsu, n. A prohibitory edict, — 
written on a board. 

Kin-satsu, n. Paper money. 

Kin-sei, n. The planet Venus. 



KIN 



128 



KIR 



Kin-sen {kin to zeni). Gold and copper 
coin ; money. 

Kin-sha, n. Gold dust ; also fine gold 
thread. 

Kin-shi, n. Gold thread. 

Kin-shi, n. Duty, official employment, 
service. — suru, to serve in one's offi- 
cial duty. 

Kin-shi, n. Prohibition, stopping, for- 
bidding, interdicting. — suru, to pro- 
hibit. 

Kin-sho, n. Inflammation. — suru, to 
be inflamed. 

Kin-shoku, n. Golden color. 

Kin-shu, n. The owner of the money, 
the person who supplies the capital in 
any business. 

Kin-shu, n. Leaving off the use of ar- 
dent spirits ; prohibiting the use of 
ardent spirits. ^ 

Kin-so, n. An incised wound. 

Kin-soku {a ski wo imaskimerti). For- 
bidden to leave the house, confined to 
the house as a punishment. 

Kin-son {chikaki mu). A neighboring 
town or village. 

Kinsu, n. Money, specie, coin. 

Kin-suna-go, n. A kind of wall paper 
spotted with gold. 

Kin-tama, n. Testicles. 

Kin-tei, n. The Mikado's palace. 

Kin-ton, n, A kind of confectionary 
made of beans and sugar. 

Kinu, n. Silk goods. 

Kinu-bari, n. Glazed or spread with 
silk, as screens, lanterns, etc. 

Kinu-chijimi, n. A kind of silk stuff. 

Ki-nuke, n. Idiotic, foolish, absent- 
minded. . 

Kinusa, n. A mallet for fulling cloth. 
— no dai, the block used in fulling 
cloth. 

Kinuta-uchi, n. A fuller, one who 
whitens cloth by beating. 

Kin-zai, n. Neighborhood, vicinity, or 
the country near any place, environs. 

Kin-zei, n. Forbidden, prohibited, in- 
dicted. — suru. 

Ki-ochi, n. Despondency, loss of hope 
or courage, dejection. 

¥Lioi,-o,-ota, i. v. To strive to excel, to 
emulate, to rival. 

Ki-oku, n. Memory, remembrance. — 
suru, to commit to memory. 

Ki-okure, n. Losing one's presence of 
mind, forgetting one's self. 

Kippan {meshi wo ku), eating food. — 
suru, to eat. 

Kippari-to, adv. Clearly, distinctly, 
well defined. 

Kira, n. Gorgeous, splendid. I 



Kirabiyaka, a. Gorgeous, splendid. 

Kiradzu, n. The refuse of beans left in 
making tofu. 

TL\RAi,-au,-atta, t. v. To dislike ; to 
regard with aversion, disrelish, or dis- 
gust ; to hate, abhor, abominate. 

Kira-kira-to, adv. Glitteringly, spark- 
lingly, brilliantly. 

Kira-kirashii,--£z",-/£#, a. Glittering, 
sparkling, brilliant. 

Kiraku. Ease, free from care. — ni ski 
nasare, do just as you like, be at your 
ease. — na kito, one who takes things 
easy. 

Kirameki,-£»,-z'Az, i. v. To glitter, 
sparkle, shine, flash. 

Kirara, n. Talc, mica, the scum that 
floats on the top of a solution of lime. 

Kirara-gami, n. A kind of paper. 

KiRATSUKi,-/4#,-z7tf, i. v. Glittering, 
shining, sparkling, brilliant. 

KiRAWARE,-r#,-2te, pass, of Kirai. To 
be disliked, or shunned by others, to 
be abhorred, abominated. 

Kirawashii,-/£/,-£z/, a. Disagreeable, 
unpleasant, odious, disgusting, abom- 
inable, hateful. 

Kire, n. Cloth ; a piece, bit, scrap, as 
cloth, paper, or wood. 

KiRE,-rz*,-zVz, t. v. To be broken, sev- 
ered, stopped, spent, frayed, parted ; 
can cut. 

Kire-gire, n. Pieces. 

Kirei, a. Clean, clear, pure, beautiful, 
neat. Kirei-na viidzu, clean water. 

Kireme, n. The indentations in the 
edge of a leaf, saw, file, etc. 

Kire-mono, n. Cutting instruments, 
edged tools. 

Kireppashi, n. A piece, bit, scrap, as 
of paper, cloth, board. 

Kiri, n. A gimlet, an awl, a drill. 

Kiri. A fog. 

Kiri, n. The circles in a target. 

Kiri, n. A stop, period, end ; only ; an 
act of a play. — ga nai, unlimited, 
endless. Kore kiri, this is all I have, 
or only this and no more. 

Kiri, n. The Paullpwnia Imperialis. 

Kiri,-£z/,-zVz, t. v. To cut, to sever, di- 
vide ; affixed to the roots of verbs sig- 
nifies that the action expressed by the 
verb is finished, or ended. Kono kon 
wo yomi-kitta, I have finished reading 
this book. li-kiru, to finish saying. 

KiRi-Ai,-« u^-atta, i. v. To fight togeth- 
er with swords, to cut each other. 

KiRi-AKE,-rz<!,-ta, t. v. To cut open. _ 

Kiri-ame, n. A mist, fine rain, drizzling 
rain. 

KiRi-AWASE,-r#,-ta, t. v. To cut and 



KIR 



129 



KIS 



fit together, to fight together with 

swords. 
Kiri-ban, n. A cutting block. 
Kiki-bari, n. Cutting the torn paper 

from a screen and repairing by pasting 

new paper over. 
K.TRi-CHiRASHi,-.r#,-fo, t. v. To cut and 

scatter. 
Kirido, n. A small one-leaved gate in 

a garden or yard. 
Kiri-dori, n. Killing and robbing. 

— suru, to kill and rob. 
Kiri-doshi, n. A deep road cut through 

a mountain. 
Kirifu, n. Spotted with black and white. 
KiRi-FusE,-r^,-/^, t. v. To cut down. 
Kiri-girisu, n. A cricket. 
KiRi-HANASHi,-£r# ? -fo, i. v. To cut apart, 

separate by cutting. 
Kiri-harai,-##,-<z//<z, t. v. To cut and 

clear away, as an obstruction. 
Kirihi, n. Fire struck out by a flint and 

steel. 
Kiri-hiraki,-/£z*,-z'/<z, t. v. To cut open, 

to clear off by cutting down trees. 

etc. 
KiRi-iRi,-?"f<!,-#rt, t. v. To cut and enter, 

to cut a way into. 
Kiri-ishi, n. Cut stone, hewn stone. 
Kiri-kakari ,-?-«, -tta, i. v. To begin to 

cut, to be about to cut. 
Kiri-kami, n. A summons or written 

order to appear before a magistrate. 
Kiri-KATa, n. A mark made by cutting. 
KiRi-KiDZU, n. An incised wound, a cut. 
Kiri-kiri, adv. Quickly, speedily ; in a 

cutting manner. 
Kiri-kiri-to, adv. A creaking sound, 

as of a bow when drawn to its utmost. 
Kiri-kishi, n. A steep bank. 
Kiri-kizami,-w#,-«<&*, /. v. To cut or 

shave fine. 
Kiriko, n. A figure with the corners 

squared, cut-glass. 
Kiri-kojo, n. A formal or precise way of 

speaking, as an actor. 

KlRI-KOMAZAKI,-/£«,-z7<Z, t. V. To CUt 

into small pieces. 
Kim-KOMi, -mu,-nda, t. v. To cut into, 

to cut and fit, as timber for building. 
Kiri-koroshi,-^^,-^, /. v. To slay, to 

kill by cutting. 
Kiri-kuchi, n. The mouth of a wound > 

the place where anything is cut. 

KlRI-KUDAKI,-/£z/,-zto, t. V. To CUt 

something hard into fine pieces, chop 
fine. 

Kiri-kudzushi,-™,-/^, t. v. To hew 
down, to cut and destroy. 

Kiri-mai, n. Rice-rations, paid to in- 
ferior officers or soldiers. 

6* 



Kiri-makuri,-^,-/'^, t. v. To cut about 

furiously, to slash. 
Kiri-me, n. A cut, the mark of a cut, a 

notch. 
Kiri-momi, n. Boring with a gimlet, or 

drill. 
Kirin, n. A fabulous animal, said not to 

tramp on live insects or to eat live grass, 

the unicorn. 
Kirin-ketsu, n. Dragon's-blood. 
Kiri-nabike,-?^,-^, t. v. To bring into 

subjection with the sword. 
KiRi-NOKE,-rz*,-z l <3, t. v. To cut off a 

part. 
Kiri-otoshi,-.™,-/^, t. v. To cut down, 

cut off, lop off. 
Kiri-saki,-^z/,-zV«, t. v. To rip or cut 

open. 
Kirishitan, n. Christian. — no shu- 

mon, Christianity. 
Kiri-sogi,-^^,-/'/^, t. v. To cut, to 

shave, or whittle, to cut across oblique- 

ly. 

K 1 Ri-suTE,-r #,-/#, t. v. To cut and 

throw away, to kill and leave. 
Kiri-taoshi,-^,-*^, t. v. To cut down 

anything standing. 
Kirite, n. The slayer, killer, mur- 
derer. 
KiRi-TSUKE,-rz/,-r*<2, t. v. To engrave 

on, to cut into, as letters on a stone ; to 

cut, to cut at. 
Kiri-tsukushi,-,^-^, t. v. To kill and 

exterminate. 
Kiritsu-kiraretsu, adv. To cut and 

get cut, in fighting ; to kill and be 

killed. 
Kiriyo, n. Capacity, ability, talent, 

genius. 
Kiriyo, n. Countenance. 
Ki-riyoku, n. Natural vigor, force, 

strength, or energy of mind or body. 
Ki-roku, n. A record, history, chronicle, 

journal. 
Ki-rui, n. Clothing, wearing apparel. 
Kisaki, n. The empress. 
Ki-saki, n. Ardor, zeal, earnestness, 

eagerness, enthusiasm, spirit. 
Ki-san-ji, n. Dispelling vapors, or 

gloom, recreation, diversion, amuse- 
ment. 
Kisaragi, n. The second month. 
KiSE,-rz^,-/tT, t. v. To put on, as clothes ; 

dress up ; to overlay, to plate. 
Ki-sei, {inori c/izkau,) n. A vow. — 

S7iru, to vow. 
KiSE-KAKE,-rz^,-/«, t. v. To lay over, 

cover over ; to impute, charge with, 

attribute. 
Kiseru, n. A tobacco pipe. 
Kishi, *. A bank, a wall, a cliff. 



KIS 



130 



KIU 



Kishimi,-/«#, -#</<*, i. v. To stick or rub 

in moving, not to move or work easily 

or freely, to move with much friction, 

to creak. 
Ki-shin, n. Contributions, or offerings 

to temples. 
KiSKiRi,-r#,-/zVz, t. v. To rub, or grate 

against, to creak ; to move with a 

creaking noise. 
Ki-shitsu, n. Natural temperament, 

disposition, temper, mind. 
Ki-shoku, n. The state of one's feel- 
ings, spirits, health. 
Ki-sho-mon, n. An indenture, a written 

contract, bond, a written oath. 
Ki-shuku, — sitru, to lodge, sojourn, 

board or dwell for a short time. 
Ki-shuku-nin, n. A lodger, boarder, 

sojourner. 
Kisoi,-<?,-tf zVz, i. v. To emulate, compete, 

strive, to excel, contend for mastery. 
Ki-soku, n. A rule, law. 
Kissaki, n. The point of a sword. 
Kisshin, n. A fete day, lucky day. 
Kisshiri to, adv. Tightly, closely. 
Kisso, n. The expression of the various 

passions or emotions in the counte- 
nance. 
Kisso, 11. Valerian. 
Kisso, n. A lucky physiognomy. 
Kisu, n. A kind of fish. 
Kita, n. North. 

Kita-gochi, n. North-east wind. < 
Kitai, -/?/,-/£/(!, a. Wish or desire to 

wear, like to wear or put on. Kitaku 
jiai, do not wish to wear. 
Ki-tai, (yo ni marena koto). Strange, 

rare, uncommon, wonderful. 
Kitai,-*?, ta. v. To forge iron, to harden 

iron by pounding it ; to improve the 

quality of anything by use. 
Kitai-gane, n. Tempered or wrought 

iron. 
Kitanabire,-^,-^, i. v. To be dirty, 

foul, mean, base, or low. 
Kitanai,-/£z, -/era:, -j7zz, a. Dirty, foul, 

filthy ; mean, base, despicable. Kita- 

naku. narit, to become dirty. Kita- 

naku suru, to dirty. 
KiTARASHi,-.y^,-zVz, caust. of kitari. To 

cause to, or let come, to attract, draw 

or bring. 
KiTARi,-r/z .-tta , i. v. To come. Kita- 

ru tos/zz', the coming year, next year. 
KiTAYE,-rz/,-zV£, t. v. To harden or 

temper by pounding, as iron ; to scold, 

or admonish. 
Kitchiri, adv. Exactly, evenly, neatly, 

closely. 
Kitcho, {yoz shzrase). < A lucky sign. 
Ki-ten. Clever, ingenious. 



I Ki-to, n. Prayer, supplication. 
1 KiTSUi,-^z',-/ivz,-j/zz, a. Strong, severe, 
intense, harsh, hardy, stout-hearted, 
manly. 

Ki-TSUKE, n. Anything which cheers or 
enlivens the spirits, cordial. — no ku- 
suri, a cordial medicine. 

Kitsu-mon, 11. Cross-examination, rigid 
inquiry, as of a criminal. — sunt, to 
examine closely. 

Kitune, n. A fox. 

Kitsune-bi, n. Jack with a lantern. 

Kitsune-do, n. A lattice door. 

Kitsutsuki, n. A v/ood-pecker. 

Kittan, 11. A fete day, holiday. 

KiTTAcm,-tsu,-tta y i. v. To be precipi- 
ious, steep, abrupt. 

Kitte, 71. A passport, a pass, a ticket, a 
certificate. 

KiTTO, adv. Surely, certainly, positively, 
without fail ; attentively, fixedly. 

Kiu, n. An emergency, exigency, dan- 
ger, urgency, pressing necessity. A7?z- 
ba, the critical time, juncture, place of 
danger. Kin-bin, quick messenger, 
express. Kiu-bzyo, a sudden and dan- 
gerous sickness. Kiu-hen, a sudden 
calamity. Kiu-sei, acute form of dis- 
ease. Kiu-ihi, sudden death. Kiu-u^ 
a sudden rain. Kiu-yo, urgent busi- 
ness. 

Kiu, (yumz,) n. A bow. 

Kiu, Qcotoiiotsu^) a. Nine. — shi zsshd 
izo tokz\ the critical time, the time of 
danger. Kizi-zoku, the nine genera- 
tions. 

Kiu, n. The moxa. 

Kiu, (tasukeru). — sziru, to save, aid, 
assist, help. — se shu, the Saviour of 
the world. 

Kiu, (fziruz). Old, ancient, former, 
worn out, defunct or passed away. 
Kzu-kez, old and bad customs or habits. 
Kiu-hd* old laws or edicts. — akzt, an 
old offence, an old distemper. Kzzi- 
zu, an old friend. Kiu-ka, an old 
family, an ancient house. Kizc-kz y old 
chronicle, ancient history. Kiu-nen, 
the old or last year. Kiu-rei, an old 
example, an old precedent. Kiu-seki, 
old ruins, the remains of an ancient 
place. Kiu-shzki, an old acquaintance. 
Kiu-taku, an old house. Kiu-toku, an 
old kindness cr assistance. Kiu-rai, 
from old times, from ancient times. 

Kiu, {madzuskzkz^) n. Poverty, want. 
— surzi, to be poor, to be in want. 

Kiu-ba, n. A place for practicing 
archery. 

Kiu-bi, n. The pit of the stomach, epi- 
gastrium. 



KIU 



I.3I 



KIY 



Kiu-haku, ikomari-hate). Distressed, 
troubled, suffering discomforts, annoy- 
ance. 

Kiu-iku-jo, n. Alms-house. 

Kiu-ji, n. Waiting, or serving at table ; 
also, a waiter, table servant. 

Kiu-ji. Applying the moxa. — suru. 

Kiu-jitu, {yastimi-bi,) n. Day of rest, 
holiday. 

Kiu-jutsu, n. Archery. 

Kiu-kan, n. A parrot. 

Kiu-ketsu, n. The places for applying 
the moxa. 

Kiu-ketsu. The nine holes of the body 
— the eyes, ears, nostrils, mouth, urin- 
ary and fecal passages. 

Kiu-kin, (atayuru kane^) n. Wages, hire, 
salary. 

Kiu-kotsu, n. Spinal vertebrae. 

Kiu-kutsu, n. Contracted, narrow, re- 
straint, distress, trouble, confined. 

Kli'-MON. — suru, to examine or inter- 
rogate a prisoner, to cross-examine. 

Ki-un. n. Changes, fluctuations ; fortu- 
nate time. 

Kiu-na, a. Pressing, urgent, requiring 
haste ; hasty, rapid ; steep, sudden, 
dangerous. — saka, a steep slope. — 
se, a rapid current. 

Kiu-ni, adv. Urgently, pressingly, quick- 
ly, hastily, rapidly, steeply, sudden- 

Kiu-ri, (furusato). Native village, na- 
tive place. 

Ki-uri, n. Cucumber. 

Kiu-ri, {Jiisashiku hanareru,) n. Cut- 
ting off a child from the family, disin- 
heriting, to disfranchise. 

Kiu-ri, n. Natural philosophy. 

Kiu-sen, {yumi ya). Bow and arrow. 

Kiu-se-shu, n. The Saviour of the 
world. 

Kiu-sen, n. An armistice, truce ; a 
temporary cessation of hostilities. 

Kil'-sho, n. A vital or dangerous 
place. 

Kiu-soku, (iku ivo yasumu). Resting, 
ceasing from labor or travelling. 

Kiu-soku. Quick, hasty, urgent, press- 
ing. 

Kiusu, n. A small tea-pot. 

Kiu-ten, n. The mark made with ink 
to show where the moxa should be ap- 
plied. 

Ki-utsu, n. Melancholy, gloom, low 
spirits. 

Kiwa, n. Margin, brink, edge, verge, 
border ; the line of demarkation, the 
point of time when anything is done. 
Sono ■ — ni natte nan/'u suru, when 
that time comes you will have trouble. 



Tachi-giiva, point of starting. — ga 
tatsu, to be separate, or distinct. 

Kiwada, (dbaku), n. A kind of bark 
used in dyeing yellow. 

TLwx \T>.\z\n,-tsu ,-tta , i. v. To be well 
defined or distinct as to the limits or 
border ; to be distinct, separate, or dif- 
ferent. 

Kiwadoi,-/£7,-/£#, a. Critical, hazard- 
ous, dangerous, risky. 

Kiwadzuki,-£« ,-zVa, i. v. To show the 
line of junction or demarkation ; to ap- 
pear distinct, or separate. 

Ki\VAMARi,-r# ,-tta, i. v. To be defined, 
determined, settled, fixed, limited, fin- 
ished, ended ; come to the last extrem- 
ity, utmost point. 

Kiwame,-?-^,-^, /. v. To define, deter- 
mine, decide, fix, establish, settle ; to 
end, finish ; exhaust, to carry to the ut- 
most. 

Kiwame, n. The time when any thing 
was made, and the maker. 

Kiwamete, adv. Definitely, positively, 
assuredly, must, exceedingly. 

Kiwata, n. The Gossypium Herba- 
ceum. 

Kiwata-guri, n. A machine for clean- 
ing cotton of its seeds, a cotton gin. 

Kiyafu, n. A waist cloth worn by wom- 
en. 

KiYAHAtt, n. Leggings. 

Kiaku, n. A guest, visitor, a passenger, 
customer. Kiyaku-bun, the same as a 
guest or visitor. Kiyaku-Jen, a par- 
lor, drawing room. Kiyaku-rai, the 
coming of visitors or guests. Kiyaku- 
sen, a passenger ship, packet ship. 

Kiraku-ro, 71. A foot-stove. 

Ki-yami, n. Distress, trouble of mind, 
depression of spirits. 

Kiyara. Aloes-wood, or Agallochum. 

Kiyari, n. The song of person* uniting 
their strength to do any thing, as in 
lifting cr pulling. 

Kiyas'ha. Genteel, delicate. 

Ki-yasume, n. Tranquility of mind, con- 
solation, comfort. — iuo iu, to condole 
with, to soothe or appease. 

Kiyatatsu, n. A step-ladder. 

Kiyatsu. That fellow, that rascal. 

KiYE,-r«,-ta, i. v. To melt away, to be 
extinquished, quenched, put out, ef- 
faced; to vanish, disappear; to die. 

Kiye, {shitagau^) — suru, to humbly 
trust in, depend on, to believe in. 

Ki-yetsu, {yorokobi), n. Joy, gladness, 
pleasure. 

Kiyo, {pi nam). Great, large, vast, 
many ; very. Kiyo-sai, very minutely, 
particularly. Kiyo-dai, exceedingly 



KIY 



132 



KIY 



great, very large. Kiyo-man, myriad 
of myriads, innumerable. 

Kiyo, {munaski,) n. Deficiency, wants, 
weakness, unguarded places. Kiyo- 
biyo, a disease of debility. Kiyo -dan, 
a falsehood, fiction, story. Kiyo-gon, 
a lie, falsehood. Kiyo-jaku, weak, fee- 
ble. Kiyo-jitsu, false or true. Kiyo- 
setsu, a false report, a story. Kiyo- 
shoku. a false show, dissimulation. 

Kiyo, adv. To-day. 

Kiyo. Unlucky, bad, evil. Kiyo-ji, un- 
lucky affair. Kiyo-nen, an unlucky 
year. Kiyo-saku, bad crop. 

Kiyo, n. Canonical, or sacred books, es- 
pecially of the Buddhists ; the Chinese 
classics. 

Kiyo, n. Sport, diversion, amusement, 
pleasure, fun, entertainment. — suru, 
to make merry, to frolic. 

Kiyo, {kano). Agreement, union, con- 
currence, harmony. Kiyo-do, agreeing 
together, of one mind. Kiyo-riyoku, 
doing together in unison, or concord. 
Kiyo-shin, of one mind, agreement, 
unison. 

Kiyo, n. A fraction over the precise 
measure or quantity. Kiyo-jaku., 
strength or weakness, excess or defi- 
ciency. 

Kiyo. Ingenious, expert, clever, adroit. 

Kiyo-boku, n. The gibbet on which the 
heads of executed criminals are ex- 
posed. 

Kiyodai, n. Brother, brethren. — bun, 
the part of, or the same as, a brother. 

Kiyo-dai, n. A mirror stand. 

Kiyo-dan, {inaka kotoba,) n. Provin- 
cialism, country dialect. 

Kivo-fu, n. Convulsions, fits. 

Kiyo-gai, n. Condition, circumstances, 
state. 

Kiyo-gaki, n. A clean copy. 

Kiyo-ganna, n. A smoothing or finish- 
ing plane. 

Kiyo-gen, n. A play, drama, theatrical 
performance. 

Kiyo-gftsu, n. Last month. 

YiviO\,-ki,-ku,-shi, a. Clean, clear, pure, 
free from defilement. — naru, to be- 
come clean. Kiyoku suru, to cleanse. 

Kiyo-iku, {cshiye sodateru). Instruc- 
tion, education. — suru, to educate, 
to instruct and bring up. 

KiY6ji,-ru,-£a, z*. v. To be delighted, 
pleased, diverted by any thing. 

Kiyo-jin, n. A madman, lunatic. 

Kiyo-ji-ya, n. A maker of wall-paper, 
paper hangings, screens, etc., a paper 
hanger. 

Kiyo-jo, n. The sentence, judgment, or 



judicial decision passed on a crimi- 
nal. 

Kiyo-ju. — suru, to dwell, reside. 

Kiyo-J'J, (oskiye sadzukeru), n. Teach- 
ing, instruction, education. — suru, 
to teach. — riyo, the price paid for in- 
struction, tuition. Kiyc-ju-kata, a 
teacher, instructor, preceptor. 

Kiyo-ka, (taiuamureru uta,) n. Comic 
poetry, comic song. 

Kiyo-kaku, (mane), n. The breast, the 
chest. 

Kiyo-ka-seiji, n. Republican or demo- 
cratic form of government. 

Kiyokatabira, n. Grave clothes, a 
shroud, winding-sheet. 

Kiyo-ki, n. Mental derangement, insan- 
ity, madness. 

Kiyo-kiyo-nen, adv . Year before last. 

Kiyo-ko, {kono nochi), adv. Hence- 
forth, after this, hereafter. 

Kiyo-kotsu. Rough, rude, harsh, vio- 
lent, boisterous. 

Kiyoku, n. That which is crooked, 
bent, distorted, wrong; entertaining, 
performances or diversions. Koma no 
— , top-spinning. Uma nori no — cir- 
cus riding. — choku, wrong or right. 
Kiyoku-ba, a circus. Kiyoku-ji, a 
misdemeanor. Kiyoku-mochi, feats of 
strength or dexterity. Kiyoku-nori, 
circus riding. 

Kiyoku, n. The utmost point, the ex- 
treme, highest degree, acme, summit. 
— do, id. 

Kiyo-kun, n. Instruction, teaching of 
the principles of morality and religion ; 
education ; advice, counsel. — sunt, 
to instruct. 

KiYOKURi,-rzz,-z'z t «, t. v. To deceive, 
cheat, delude, impose on. 

Kiyoku-roku, n. A large chair used by 
priests in temples, an arm rest. 

Kiyo-man, n. Pride, arrogance. — suru, 
to be arrogant. 

K.vtOMAKi,-ru;-tta, i. v. To be clean, 
pure, free from defilement. 

Kiyome, -ru,-ta, t. v. To make clean 
cleanse, purify, free from defilement. 

Kiyome, n. Cleansing, purification 
ablution. 

Kiyo-nen, n. Last year. 

Kiyo-nin, n. The kernel of an apricot or 
peach stone. 

Kiyo-6. -r suru, to treat, entertain 
guests, to feast. 

Kiyoraka-na, a. Clean, pure, free from 
defilement. 

Kiyoraka-ni, adv. Cleanly. 

Kiyo-ran. Mental derangement, insani- 
ty, craziness. 



KIY 



133 



KOB 



Kivo-ru-chi, n. The ground appropri- 
ated to foreign residents. — ma war i, 
the policemen of the foreign settle- 
ment. 

Kiyoro, n. Atrophy. 

Kiyoro-kiyoro-to, adv. Looking about 
stealthily, peering about. 

Kiyorori-kuwan, adv. Sitting silent 
and alone. 

Kiyorori-to, adv. Staringly, gazing 
about. 

Kiyoro-tsuki,-£?*,-/M, i. v. To stare, 
gtpc about, to peer, or gaze around in- 
decently. 

Kiyosa, n. The degree or state of clean- 
liness or purity. 

Kiyo-saku, n. Stricture of the urethra. 

Kiyo-shi, n. A teacher of religion, a 
priest, clergyman, missionary. 

Kiyo-sho, (idokoro), n. Dwelling place, 
place of residence. 

Kiyo-soku, n. A kind of padded stool 
for leaning against in sitting, an arm 
rest. 

Kiyo-so-zai, n. Tonic medicines. 

Kiyo-taku, (iru tokord), n. Dwelling 
house, home, residence. 

Kiyo-to, n. The capital, residence of 
the Mikado, metropolis. 

Kiyo-yo. — suru, to grant, permit, al- 
low, consent to. 

Kiyo-yu, n. Instruction, teaching, edu- 
cation. 

Kiza, n. An elephant. 

Kiza, (ki ni saivaru). Disagreeable, un- 
pleasant, odious. 

Kizagari ,-r ?<,-#«, i. v. To be disagree- 
able, unpleasant, odious, disliked. 

Kizahashi, n. Stairs, a flight of steps. 

Ki-zai, n. Household furniture and uten- 
sils ; the timber useti in building. 

KiZAMi,-w«,-wflfo, t. v. To cut into 
small pieces, to chop ; to carve, as an 
image ; to sculpture, engrave. 

Kizami, n. Carving ; time, period of 
time. 

Kizarashi, n. A persimmon that ripens 
on the tree. 

KiZASHi,-jtf ,-/#, i. v. To bud, to sprout, 
to shoot forth, germinate, begin to ap- 
pear. 

Kizashi, n. The first beginning, shoot- 
ing up ; tendency, disposition ; sign, 
omen. 

Ki-zetsu, (z'ki ga tomarzi,) n. Stoppage 
of the breath, faintness, choking ; as- 
phyxia. 

Ko, n. A child, the young of anything. 

Ko, //. A numeral for threads, or strands ; 
as, Hito ko, one strand. Fttta ko, two 
strands. 



Ko. A particle prefixed to words to give 
them a diminutive sense ; as, Koyiemi, 
a little bow. Kotrune, a small boat. 
Ko-nusubito, a pilferer. Ko-ushz, a 
small cow. 

Ko, n. Flour, fine powder. Mzigl-no- 
ko, wheat flour. Soba-no-ko, buckwheat 
meal. Kome-no-ko, rice flour. Ko ni 
suru, to pulverize. 

Ko, (coll. cont. of kaz'ko,) n. A silk- 
worm. 

Ko, n. A tree. Ko no moto. at the foot 
of a tree. Ko no ma, between the 
trees. 

Ko. Ancient. Ko-jin, a. man of ancient 
times. Kcsei, ancient sage. Ko-bun, 
ancient form of writing. Ko-butsu y an 
ancient thing. Ko-bzitsu-ka, an anti- 
quarian. Ko-fii, ancient customs. Ko- 
go, an ancient word, ancient language. 
Ko-takzi, an old house, former resi- 
dence. Ko-ji, ancient affairs. Ko-jin, 
an ancient man, the late. Ko-maz\ old 
rice. Ko-seki, ancient ruins. Ko-jitsn, 
antiquities. Ko-kon, ancient and mo- 
dern. Ko-rai, from ancient times. 

Ko, n. A watch of the night, of which 
there are five, commencing at sun-down 
or six o'clock and extending to four 
o'clock A. M. 

Ko, n. The back of anything; used also 
to designate the first in qualitj' - or order. 
Kame ?w — , the back of a tortoise. 
Te no — , back of the hand. 

Ko, n. Metallic ores, minerals. Ko-zan, 
mine of ore, mineral region. Ko-fu, 
miner. Kozan-gaku, mineralogy or 
art of mining. Ko-butsu, minerals. 
Ko-butsu-gaktc, mineralogy. 

Ko, 71. Filial piety, obedience to parents. 
Fzi-ko, disobedient. 

Ko, n. Actions of merit, worth, or ex- 
cellence ; actions worthy of praise ; 
talent, ability, virtue. Ro shite ko 71a- 
shi, much labor for nothing. 

Ko, n. Incense, fragrant or aromatic 
substances, perfume. Ko-gzi, utensils 
used in burning incense. 

Ko, adv. So, thus, this manner. Ko 
seyo y do it so. 

Ko-age, 71. A coolie, a porter. 

Ko-bai, {akai ume,) n. A species of 
plum bearing red blossoms. _ 

Ko-bai, //. The slope or inclination of a 
roof or mountain. 

Ko-bakama, 71. A kind of trowsers, the 
lower part of which is gathered and 
tied to the leg. 

Kor \Mi,-///tt,-Wrt, /. v. To stop, oppose, 
withstand ; resist, hinder, prevent ; to 
object, to contradict, to deny. 



KOB 



134 



KOD 



Ko-ban, n. The name of an ancient 
gold coin, = four ichibits, or one riyo. 

Koban-nari, n. Elliptical in shape, like 
a koban. 

Ko-bara, n. Slightly offended, slight 
degree of resentment. 

Ko-bashi, n. Two small silver rods, 
used as tongs when burning incense. 

KoBASHii,-.£z,-/kz*, a. Fragrant, odorous, 
aromatic. 

Kobe, n. The head. 

Koberi-tsuki,--£z/,-//*z, i. v. To stick, 
to adhere, to harden and stick to any- 
thing, as gum. 

Ko b 1, -r */,-/#, i. v. To smirk and smile 
in order to please, or ingratiate one's 
self with another ; to fawn, to flatter. 

KoBi,-r^,-/'^, i. v. To be old, not new. 

Kobi, n. Flattery, adulation, banish- 
ment. 

K.OBi-HETSURAi,-<7«,-zYa:, t. v. To flatter, 
pay court to, to fawn, to use blandish- 
ments. 

Ko-biki, n. A sawyer. 

Ko-bin, {saiivai no tayori^) n. A good 
or fortunate opportunity. 

Koboc hi, -/,$■#, -z7«, t. v. To break, de- 
stroy. 

Ko-bon, n. A tray for putting perfume 
on. 

KoBORE,-r«,-/a, i. v. To be notched, 
nicked, broken on the edge. 

KoBORE,-rzz,-zVz, i. v. To spill, to run 
over, overflow ; to shed, as tears ; to 
drop from being too full. 

Kobore-zaiwai, \giyd-ko,) n. The turn- 
ing out to be fortunate, of what at first 
appeared only a misfortune ; unexpected 
good fortune. 

KoBOSHi,-.y«,-ta, t. v. To spill, shed, to 
make run over, to pour out ; to com- 
plain, to grumble. 

Kobu, n. A wen, fleshy tumor, excres- 
cence, lump. 

Kobuchi, n. A snare or trap for catch- 
ing birds, or small animals. 

Ko-bukai,-/^z',-/^^, a. Densely wooded 
and shady. 

Ko-bukuro, n. The womb. 

Ko-bun, n The part or place of a child ; 
an apprentice, protege ; a person be- 
longing to a laborer's guild, the chief 
of which is called Oya-bun, or Oya- 
kata. 

Ko-buri, n. Small in size, a little shower 
of rain. 

Ko-bushi, n. _ The fist, a knot in wood, 
a piece of dried fish. 

Ko-bu-sho, n. Board of Public Works. 

Ko-butsu, {konomu mono). A thing one 
is fond of. 



Ko-cha, n. Old tea, last year's tea. 

Ko-cha, n. Broken tea-leaves, tea-dust. 

Kochi, adv. Here, this place ; I, me. 
Achi kochi, here and there, about. 

Kochi, {higashi kaze,) n. East wind. 

Kochira, adv. Here, this place. 

Kochitaki,-/£#, a. Tedious, tiresome, 
prolix, prosy. 

Ko-cho, n. Dropsy of the abdomen, 
ascites. 

Ko-cho, n. A civil magistrate of a town 
or city. 

Ko-dachi, n. Trees, in relation tq§ the 
manner of planting, or standing. — ga 
yoz, the trees are planted in beautiful 
order. 

Ko-dachi, n. A small sword. 

Ko-dai, n. The dish of an incense 
cup. 

Kodama, n. An echo. — ga hibiku y 
there is an echo. 

Kodama-gIxV, n. A bullet-shaped coin. 

Ko-dan, n. Discourse, lecture. — suru y 
to discourse, lecture, preach. 

Kodate, n. Making a shield of a tree, 
screening one's self by getting behind 
a tree. 

Ko-datsu, n. Verbal message. — suru, 
to send a message. 

KoDAWARi,-r«,-fl//a, i. v. To hinder, 
prevent, to obstruct. 

Ko-do, n. Filial piety, love and obedi- 
ence to parents. 

Ko-do, n. A house or temple for preach- 
ing, or discoursing in, a church, a lec- 
ture-room. 

Kodoku, n. An orphan. 

Kodomo, n. A child, children. Kodo- 
mora, children. 

Kodomorashii,-/«t/,-/£#, a. Like a child, 
in the manner of a child. 

Kodzu, n. The paper mulberry, Brous- 
sonetia Papyrifera. 

Kodzuru. To die, used only of a person 
of the highest rank. 

Ko-dzui, n. An inundation, flood. 

Ko-dzuka, n. The knife carried in the 
scabbard of the small sword used for 
cutting paper. 

Kodzukai, 11. A servant. 

Kodzukai, n. Cash or money spent in 
current expenses, pocket-money. 

Ko-dzuke,-?-^,-^, t. v. To add any- 
thing small, light, or of no account, to 
a full load. 

Ko-dzuke, n. A trifle added to a full 
load. 

JLovzu mi, -mu,-nda, t. v. To pile up, to 
store away ; to be bigoted, narrow- 
minded ; to be trifling, frivolous ; to 
incline to one side, partial. 



KOD 



135 



KOI 



Kodzura, n. The face, — used in scold- 
ing. — no nikui karasu-me^ a dirty- 
faced crow. 

Kodzuri, n. The change, or balance of 
money paid beyond the price. — wo 
toru, to take change. 

Ko-dzuve, n. The small branches of a 
tree, a twig. 

Kogai, n. An ornament made of shell, 
worn by married women in the hair ; 
also, two iron rods carried in the scab- 
bard of the short sword, used as chop- 
sticks. 

Kogai, n. An indentured servant boy or 
girl, about seven or eight years 
old. 

Ko-gaku, n. Lesson, recitation, exer- 
cise. Yei sko — , exercises in reading 
English books. 

Kogaxe, n. Gold. 

KoGARE,-r#,-ta, i. v. To be charred, 
scorched, burnt, blackened with fire ; 
to long, or pine for, to be troubled 
about. 

Kogare-kusai,-/£z,-/£#, a. Having the 
smell of being burnt, charred and 
stinking. 

Kogare-tsuki,-/£z^,-z'zvz, i. v. To burn 
and stick to the pot, or pan ; to be 
scorched, charred. 

Kogashi,-.s7£,-£Vz, t. v. To char, scorch, 
burn, or blacken with fire ; to inflame, 
or excite with passion. 

Kogashi, n. A kind of food made of 
parched meal. 

Ko-gataxa, n. A small knife, pocket- 
knife. 

KoGE,-r«,-/rf:, z*. v. To be charred, to 
burn, to scorch, toasted ; to be inflamed, 
or burn with passion. 

Ko-GE, {takai hikui). High or low, 
good or bad, superior or inferior. 

Ko-geki, {seme utsu). — surn, to attack, 
assault, assail, invade in war. 

K.OGi,-g-u,-ida, t. v. To scull, row. Ko- 
gi-modosu^ to scull or row back. Kogi- 
avataru, to scull or row across. 

K.oGi,-gi(i-ida, /. v. To pull up by the 
roots, root up. 

Ko-gi, n. The court, the government. 

Kogi, n. The national assembly, parlia- 
ment or congress, composed of two 
branches, called Migi and Hidari ; 
the president is called Gi-cho ; the 
members are called Gikuiuan ; the 
place in which the council assembles is 
called Kegisho* or Kogi-in. 

Koginoko, ;/. A shuttlecock. 

Ko-gire, ?i. A small piece of cloth, a 
prftch. 

KoGiRi,-rz*,-z7tf, i. v. To chaffer, hag- 



gle, or higgle in buying, to beat down 
the price. 

Ko-giri-dori-xi, adv. Diminishing little 
by little. 

Kogi-tori,-?-?* ,-/zVz, t. v. To pluck up 
by the roots. 

Ko-GiYo. Making or getting up an en- 
tertaining performance or amuse- 
ment. 

Ko-go, (majiwari-au^) n. Sexual inter- 
course or commerce, coition. 

Ko-GOME, 71. Broken rice. 

KoGORi,-ru,-tta, i. v. To congeal, 
coagulate, curdle. 

Ko-GOSHi, n. A slight bow to a superior. 
— wo kagamzi, to stand in a bowing 
posture. 

Ko-goto, n. Grumbling, fault-finding, 
scolding, censuring. — wo iu, to find 
fault, to scold. 

KoGOYE,-rz^,-zVz, z". v. Benumbed, chilled, 
stiff with cold, frozen. 

Kogoye-jini, n. Frozen to death. — 
suru. 

Ko-guchi, n. The cut end of a tree. 

Koguchi-gaki, n. The title of a book 
written on the outside, across the edges 
of the leaves. 

Ko-gusuri, n. Medicinal powder, pow- 
dered medicine. 

Kogu-ya, 71. A shop where utensils for 
burning incense are sold. 

Ko-hai, {saka7i7iaru otoroyeru). Rise 
and fall, flourish and decay. 

Kohaku, n. Amber. 

Kohan, {yaki miyoban), n. Burnt alum. 

Kohan, ?z. Sulphate of zinc. 

Ko-hax-toki, 7t. A quarter of a Ja- 
panese hour, = half an hour English. 

Ko-haru, 7i. Little spring, the tenth 
month of the Japanese year. 

Kohaze, 71. A clasp, or locket. 

Ko-hex, n. Court, government, the 
place where public affairs and justice 
are administered. 

Ko-hiyo, n. Small in stature, a small 
bag. 

Ko-hoxe, 7i. The Xuphar Japonica. 

Koi, n. The name of a river fish. 

YLai,-k£,-ku,-&hz, a. Thick or dense in 
consistence ; deep in color, strong in 
taste. 

Koi, 71. Love between the sexes ; also, 
brotherly love. 

Koi,-^,-J/'^, t. v. To request, ask cour- 
teously, to beg. Koi-manekUy to call, 
invite, bid. Koi-motomcru y to ask for, 
implore, beseech, entreat. Koi-negau, 
to beg for, earnestly request or desire, 
to pray for. Koi-ukeru, to ask and get, 
to obtain by request. 



KOI 



136 



KOK 



Koi-bito, n. A person loved, a loved one, 
a lover. 

Koi-cha, n. Powdered tea. 

Koiguchi, n. The joint, or place where 
the sword-handle meets the scabbard. 

Koi-ka, n. A love-song. 

Koi-kogare, i. v. To be inflamed or 
burn with love. 

Ko-in, (nocki no tayori), n. Future op- 
portunity, in writing ; at another time. 

Ko-inu, n. A young dog, pup. 

Koi-otoko, n. A lover. 

KoiSHiGARi,-r^,-#tf, z. v. To think lov- 
ingly or fondly of, to long for. 

Koishii, - ki, - ku, a. That which is 
thought of with love, desire, longing, or 
fondness. Furusato ga — , thinking 
fondly of one's native place. 

Koishisa, n. The longing, desire or love 
felt for anything. 

Koi-shitai,-^,-*?/^, t. v. To long after, 
pine for. 

Koi-tori, n. A person who collects ma- 
nure. 

Koitsu, n. You blackguard ! you ras- 
cal ! 

Ko-iu, dem. pro. This, this kind, this 
way, this manner. 

Koi-WADZURAi,-<?,-<?te, i. v. To be love- 
sick, to pine for. 

Koi-wadzurai, n. Love-sickness. 

Koji,-r«,-^a, t, v. To pry, as with a le- 
ver, to gouge. Koji-akeru, to pry up, 
to lift with a lever. Koji-akeru, to pry 
open. Koji-hanasu, to pry apart. 

Ko-ji, n. A small sour orange. 

Koji,-^,-^, z. v. To increase, grow 
more severe, to be more confirmed, to 
be more addicted to. 

Koji, n. Barm or yeast. 

Koji-buta, n. A shallow box for holding 
barm. 

Kojiki, n. One that begs for food, a beg- 
gar. 

Ko-jiki, n. High price. 

Kojirettai,-^, a. Tedious, tiresome 
from slowness, prolix. 

Kojiri, n. The metal or horn tip on the 
end of a scabbard. 

Ko-jita, n. Tongue-tie. Kodomo ni — 
ga dekita, the child is tongue-tied. 

Ko-jitsu, n. A habit of speaking, or ad- 
dicted to the use of certain words ; ex- 
cuse, plea. 

Kojitsuke,-?^,-^, t. v. To force, strain, 
or wrest the meaning of words ; to 
draw forced resemblances or analogies. 

Kojitsuke, n. Forcing or wresting the 
meaning of words, a forced analogy, re- 
semblance, or inference. 

Ko-jo, n. Way or manner of speaking, 



way of talking, mode of pronouncing, 

mode of address. 
Ko-jo, n. Word of mouth, verbal re- 
port or message. 
Ko-ju-han, n. A lunch taken between 

dinner and supper. 
Ko-jun, n. Obedient and amiable. 
Kojuto, n. The husband's brother, 

brother-in-law. 
Ko-ju-tome, n. The husband's sister, 

sister-in-law. 
Ko-ka, n. Back-house, privy. 
Ko-kage, n. Shade of a tree. 
Ko-kai, (urn: wo wataru), n. Crossing 

the ocean. — justu, the science of 

navigation. 
Koke, n. Scales of a fish or serpent. 
Koke, n. Fool, dunce. — ni suru^ to 

make a fool of. 
Koke,«. Moss. 
YLoKE-ru,-ta, i. v. To fall over, fall 

down. 
Koken, n. A deed of the sale or pur- 
chase of land. 
Ko-ken, (us/iiromi), n. One who looks 

after, a guardian. — suru, to act as 

guardian to a child. 
Ko-ken-jo, n. A deed of sale. 
Kokera-buki, n. A roof with shingles 

several layers deep. 
Koketsu-marobitsu, adv. Falling and 

rolling over. 
Ko-ki, n. A kind of red wood. 
Ko-ki, n. Fragrance, perfume, odor, aro- 
ma. 
Koki,-,£#,-z7<z, z". v. To strip off the 

grains of rice or wheat by drawing 

through a frame set with iron teeth, 

to strip by drawing through the 

hand. 
Ko-kimi, n. Spirit, feelings. — ga ii, 

to feel pleasantly. 
Ko-kiu, n. A violin or fiddle of three 

strings. — no tsuru, fiddle-strings. 
Ko-kiu, n. Expiration and inspiration, 

the breathing. 
Ko-kiyo, {ftcru sato), n. Native village, 

birth-place. 
Kokka, {kuni iye), n. Country. — no 

tame ni inochi wo suteru, to die for 

one's country. 
Kokkei, n. Comical or humorous talk, 

jesting, antics, any thing exciting laugh- 
ter. 
Kokkin, n. The laws, or prohibitions of 

a country or state. 
Ko-ko, n. Anything pickled in salt. 

Dai-kon no — , pickled radishes. 
Koko, adv. Here, this place. Koko 

kashiko, here and there, all about, 

everywhere. 



KOK 



137 



KOK 



Ko-ko, n. Obedience to parents, filial 
piety. 

Kokochi, n. The feelings, sensations, 
spirits. — ga warui, to feel unwell. 

Kokodaku. Many. 

Kokomoto. This place, here ; I, me. 

Kokonoka, adv. Ninth day of the 
month, or nine days. 

Kokonotsu, a. Nine. 

Kokora, a. Many. 

Kokoro, n. The heart ; the mind, will, 
thought, affection, reason, meaning, 
signification. — suru^ to be mindful, 
careful. 

Kokoro-ate, n. That on which one de- 
pends, trusts, calculates on, or looks to, 
— as a support, encouragement, or hope. 

Kokoro-base, n. Volition, emotions, 
passions, spirits. 

Kokoro-baye, n. The natural disposi- 
tion, temper. 

Kokoro-bosoi, a. Sad and anxious, pen- 
sive, gloomy, lonely, dispirited. 

Kokoro-date, n. Temper, disposition, 
heart. 

Kokoro-dzukai, n. Trouble of mind, 
solicitude, anxiety, perplexity, care. 

KoKORO-DZUKi,--£z*,-z7a, i. v. To sud- 
denly recollect or think of, to strike 
one's mind or attention. 

Kokoro-dzumori, n. Thinking over, 
planning, reckoning, or estimating in 
the mind. 

Kokoro-gakari, n. Anything on one's 
mind, care, concern. 

KoKORO-GAKE,-rz£,-ta, i. v. To keep in 
mind, fix in the mind, to have a care 
about, to think about. 

Kokoro-gake, n. Thought, care, cau- 
tion. 

Kokoro-gamaye< n. Previous prepara- 
tion or readiness of mind, mind made 
up before-hand for a future contingen- 
cy* 

Kokoro-gawari, n. Changing ones 
mind, renouncing former views. 

Kokoro-gokoro. Various minds, diverse 
opinions. 

Kokoro-iki, n. Intention, purpose, 
mind. 

Kokoro-kubari, n. Vigilance, watchful- 
ness, circumspection. 

Kokoro-madoIj n. Perplexity, bewilder- 
ment, indecision. 

Kokoro-makase-ni, adv. As one pleases, 
just as one likes, to his own mind, 

KoKORO-Mi,-rM,-ta, t. v. To try, prove, 
test, examine.. 

Kokoro-mgchi, n. The feelings, spirits. 

Kokoro-moke, n. Preparing the mind in 
expectation or in waiting for something. 



Kokoro-moto-nai, - ki s - ku, a. That 
which one is uneasy about, uncertain, 
and anxious, doubtful, apprehensive. 

Kokoro-muks, n. Disposition, temper. 

Kokoro-naradzu. Contrary to one's 
will, or desire ; without wishing, or in- 
tending, unintentional. 

Kokoro-ne, n. Heart, disposition, tem- 
per. 

Kokoro-nokori, n. Regret. 

Kokoro-nikui, a. Bad-hearted, disa- 
greeable, hateful. 

Kokoro-oki-naku, adv. Without back- 
wardness, without fear, or hesitation, 
without concealment, or mental reser- 
vation. 

Kokoro-warui, - ki, - ku, a. Feeling 
pained, unhappy, or uncomfortable. 

Kokoro-yasui,-/£z',-£z*, a. Easy, not dif- 
ficult ; intimate, friendly ; easy, free 
from care. 

Kokoro-yasu-date, n. Familiarity, in- 
timacy. 

KoKOROYE,-rz*,-fo, t. v. To know, per- 
ceive ; to intend, to keep in mind, re- 
member. 

Kokoroye-chigai, n. Misunderstanding, 
misconception, mistake, misapprehen- 
sion. 

Kokoro-yoi,-/^z,-/^z<:,-j^z", a. Well, easy, 
comfortable, happy, agreeable. 

Kokoro-zama, n. A kind, state or habit 
of mind. 

Kokoro-zamushi, a. Feeling the loss or 
want of something with which one has 
been familiar ; lonesome, forlorn, friend- 
less ; also mean, despicable. 

KoKORO-ZASHi,--ra,-ta, t. v. To pur- 
pose, intend, design, to aim at, to de- 
sire. 

Kokoro-zashi, n. The purpose, inten- 
tion, design, aim, desire, hope. 

Koku, n. A grain measure of ten /<?, 
equal to 5.13 bushels, or 7.551 cub. feet. 

Koku {naku). — sttru, to cry, mourn. 

Koku (kuni), n. Kingdom, state, province, 
country. Koku-ckiu, in the state, the 
whole country. Koku-do, country, 
state. Koku-fu, the customs of a 
country. Koku-ho, the laws of a state. 
Koku-o, a king, or ruler of a state. 
Koku-san^ the productions of a coun- 
try. Kokusei, the government of a 
country, also the manufactures. J\o- 
ku-yaku, public service, or work done 
for government. 

Koku, adv. Thick or dense in consist- 
ence, deep in color, strong in taste. — 
suru — , to thicken. — naru, to be- 
come thick. See Koi. 

Koku (kuroi), a. Black. — biyaku, 



KOK 



138 



KOM 



black and white ; met. right and wrong. 

— shoku, a black color. — jin, a black 
man. — ye, black clothes. 

Koku, n. The fourth of a Japanese 
hour, = half an hour English. 

Koku, n. Cereals, grain. Go-koku, the 
five cereals, viz., rice, wheat, millet, 
hemp, and beans. 

KokO, n. Empty space, the air. 

Ko-kubi, n. A slight inclination of the 
head. 

Koku-bo (kuni no haha), n. The Em- 
peror's mother, the Queen-mother. 

Koku-dzuke, n. Marking the time on a 
letter or circular when it was received 
and transmitted, to insure despatch. 

Koku-gen {toki wo kagiru), n. The 
fixed time, appointed time, the time, 
hour. 

Koku-in, n. A stamp or private chop. 

— wo utsu. 
Koku-motsu, n. Grain, cereals. 
Koku-sho-gan, n. Amaurosis. 
Koku-so, n. A kind of stuff used for 

staining wood black. 

Koku-tan, n. Ebony. 

Ko-kuwai (nochi ni kuyamu), n. Sor- 
row or regret for something done, re- 
pentance, remorse, compunction. — 
suru, to repent. 

Ko-kuwatsu. Cunning, knavish. 

Koma, n. A top ; chessmen, a pawn ; 
a colt ; a small room ; the bridge of a 
guitar. 

Komadori, n. A small bird. 

Komadzukai, n. A young servant girl. 

Koma-goma-to, a. Minutely, particu- 
larly. 

Koma-inu, n. The stone image of a dog 
before Sintoo temples. 

Komaka-na, a. Fine, small, minute, 
stingy. 

Komaka-ni, adv. Minutely, particularly, 
fine, small. 

Ko-maku, n. The tympanum. 

Ko-makura, n. The small pad or cushion 
fixed on a wooden pillow. 

Koma-mono, n. Small or fine wares, 
such as toilet articles, mirror, comb, 
rouge, tooth-brush, powder, etc. Ko~ 
mamonoya, a. shop where ladies toilet 
articles are sold. 

Ko-man, n. Pride, haughtiness, arro- 
gance, boasting. 

Ko-manaka, n. The quarter of a 
mat. 

Ko-maneki,-/£«,-zV#, /. v. To beckon 
with the hand. 

Komanuki,-£z^,-zV#, i. v. To fold the 
hands. 

KoMARASE,r«,-fo, caust. of Komaru s 



to trouble, afflict, vex, annoy, molest, 

distress. 
KoMARi,-rw,-z7^, i. 7>. To be troubled, 

annoyed, vexed, afflicted, distressed. 
Ko-mata, n. The crotch between the 

legs, short steps. 
KoMATCHAKURE,-r«,-^, /. v. To be 

vain, pompous, or affected. 
Komayaka. Fine, small, minute, delicate. 
Ko-maye, n. The lower class of people, 

such as tenants or renters of houses. 
KoiMAYE, n. The bamboo strips used as 

lathing for plastered walls. 
Komayose. n. A low picket fence, pale- 
fence. 
Kom-bu, n. A kind of edible sea-weed. 

— the Laminaria. 

Kome, n. Cleaned rice. — no ko, rice 
flour. Kome-bitsu, a rice-box. Kome- 
bukuro, a rice-bag or sack. Kome- 
burui, a rice sieve. Kome-dawara, a 
straw rice-bag. Kome-gura, a store- 
house for rice, rice granary. Kome- 
muski, the weevil Konie-tsuki, a per- 
son who cleans rice by pounding it in a 
mortar. Kome-ya, a rice store. 

Ko-mei {nadakai), n. High name, fa- 
mous, celebrity, great reputation. 

Kome-kami, n. The temple or side of 
the forehead. 

Komendo, n. Troublesome, meddling. 

— na yatsu. 
Kome-oki,->£z^,-zY<z, /. v. To place in, to 

confine, inclose, to garrison. 

Komero, n. A 3>-oung female ; a con- 
temptuous word. 

Komi, -mu,-nda, t. v. To put into, to 
crowd into ; mostly affixed to the roots 
of verbs, with the meaning of, — into, in. 
Nage-komu, to throw into. Komi-au, 
crowded together. Komi-iru, to enter 
pell-mell. Komi-yaru, to cheat in 
making up an account, to squeeze, or 
defraud, to take in. 

Komi, n. The odds given to a poor hand 
at draughts ; in the lump ; several 
things of different kinds or values at 
once. Komi ni kau, to buy in the 
lumper gross. 

KoMi-AGE,-r« r /ff,/. v. To retch, heave, 
or strain in vomiting. 

Ko-mijin, n. Fine pieces. 

Komi-ya, n. A ramrod. 

Ko-miyo, n. Famous, celebrated or illus- 
trious deeds. 

KoMizo,-?za:, a. Small and trivial, little, 
unimportant. 

Kommori-to, adv. Dark, — shita ya- 
ma, a dark wooded mountain. 

Komo, n. Straw matting, used for mak- 
ing bags. 



KOM 

Ko-mochi-dzuki, n. The moon nearly- 
full, or the fourteenth day of the month. 

Komo-dare, n. A straw mat' hung be- 
fore the door. 

KoMOGE,-r«,-w, t. v. To be musty, 
mildewed. 

Komo-gomo, adv. Mutually, from one 
another. 

Komokaburi, n. Covered with straw 
matting, as a sake tub or a beggar. 

Ko-mon, n. Small figures on cloth. 

Ko-mon, n. The anus. 

Ko-mono, n. A young servant boy, er- 
rand boy. 

K.OMORASE,-r#,-ta, caust. of Komoru. 
To order, let, or cause others to be 
confined or shut up. 

KoMORi,-r»,-/«, i. v. To be shut up, 
confined, immured ; included, con- 
tained, comprised ; to be close and un- 
ventilated. 

Ko-mori, n. A young female nurse. 

Komori, n. A bat. 

Komori-gasa, n. A European umbrella. 

Komoso, n. A person of the Samurai 
class guilty of some political offence or 
other crime, who takes refuge in a tem- 
ple, and lives by begging. 

Kom-paku, n. The spirit of the dead, 
the soul. 

Kom-pan, adv. This time, now, at the 
present time. 

Kompeito, n. A kind of candy. ^ 

Kom-pon, n. The origin, beginning ; the 
place or cause from which anything 
originates. 

Komugi, n. Wheat. — no ko, wheat 
flour. 

Komura, n. The calf of the leg. Komu- 
ra-gayeri, cramp in the calf of the leg. 

"KdMum,-ru,-tta, i. v. To receive from 
a superior. 

Komuri, n. A crown. — gasa,a.n Euro- 
pean umbrella. 

Kon. Numeral for glasses of wine ; as, 
Sake ikkon, one wine-glass full of 
sake. 

Kon (kin), n. Gold, golden. 

Kon (/ma). Now, present time. Kon- 
ban, this evening, to-night. Kon-cho, 
this morning. Kon-do, this time, now. 
Kon-getsu, this month. Kon-jo, this 
life. Kon-k/yd, this morning's dawn. 
Kon-nen, this year. Kon-n/ch/, to- 
day. Kon-seki, this evening. Kon-ya, 
to-night. 

Kon, n. A dark blue color. 

Kona, n. Flour, meal, fine powder of 
anything. Kona-ya, a flour store. 

Konaida, adv. Lately, recently, within 
a few days past. 



139 



KON 



Konakara, adv. A quarter, one fourth ; 
a little. 

KoNARE,-rz*,-/a, /. v. Reduced to pow- 
der, digested. 

KoNAsm,-su,-ta, t. v. To reduce to 
powder, or make fine ; to digest, to 
thresh ; to deride, to treat with ridi- 
cule ; to manage or bring into subjec- 
tion. 

Konata, adv. Here, this side ; I, you 
(to inferiors). Anata konata, here and 
there, both sides, both persons. 

Kondate, n. A bill of fare ; the differ- 
ent courses at an entertainment. 

Kondzuru (maj/ru), t. v. To mix, min- 
gle, to confuse. 

KoNE,-r«,-^, t. v. To knead, to work 
or mix together. 

Ko-nen (nochi no tosh/), n, Future year, 
years to come. 

Kon-gen, n. Beginning, origin. 

Kon-gi, or kon-tengi, n. The brass 
meridian of a celestial globe. 

Kon-gi, n. Marriage contract, matri- 
mony. 

Kon-go, n. The diamond. 

Kon-go-riki-shi, n. The monster idols 
which guard the gates of Buddhist tem- 
ples. 

Kon-go-seki, n. The diamond, ada- 
mant. 

Kon-g6-sha, n. Emery. 

Kon-go-tsuye, n. A staff with metal 
rings on the top, carried by Vama- 
bushi. 

Kon-i (nengoro no kokoro). Friendship, 
amity ; intimate, familiar, friendly. 

Konida, n. A pack-horse. 

Ko-nin, n. One who surrenders, or lays 
down his arms. 

Kon-in, n. A marriage, matrimony, 
wedlock. 

Kon-jiki (kogane no tro). Golden color. 

Kon-jo, n. Prussian blue. 

Kon-jo, n. Natural disposition, temper, 
character, spirit, turn of mind. 

Kon-ki, n. Natural vigor, nervous pow- 
er, energy, stamina. 

Kon-kiu, n. Poverty, want, adversity, 
misery. 

Kon-ku, n. Distress and hardship, tribu- 
lation, misery. 

Konna. This way, this manner, so, thus, 
such. 

Kon-nan, n. Suffering, distress, misery, 
anguish, affliction. 

Kono,/w. This. Kono-a/da, lately, re- 
cently, within a few days past. Kono- 
kata, from that time until now, since 
then, ever since. 

Ko-no, n. Virtue, efficacy, power, — only 



KON 



140 



KOR 



of medicine. Kono-gaki, an advertise- 
ment of a medicine. 

Ko-no-ha, n. A leaf of a tree. 

Kono-kami, n. Elder brother. 

Konomashii,-£z\--&^, a. Anything which 
one likes or is fond of ; agreeable, pleas- 
ant, desirable. 

Ko-no-me, n. Bud of a tree. 

Ko-no-mi, n. Fruit of a tree. 

Konomi, -mu,-nda, t. v. To like, be fond 
of, to relish, to be pleased with, to de- 
sire. 

Ko-no-mono, n. Radishes pickled in 
salt and bran. 

Konowata, n. Biche-de-mer. 

Kon-ran. Confused, mixed, blended to- 
gether in disorder ; a disturbance. 

Kon-rei, n. A wedding, marriage cere- 
monies. 

Kon-riu. — suru, to build or erect by- 
contribution or subscription. 

Kon-ro, n. An earthenware furnace. 

Kon-shi, (nengoro naru kokorozasht). 
Kindness, goodwill, benevolence. 

Kontengi, n. A celestial globe. 

Kon-to. Falling from dizziness or faint- 
ness. 

Kon-ton, n. Chaos. 

Konu, (neg. of A7, kuru). Not come. 
Mada konu^ not yet come. 

Konuka, n. Rice-bran. 

Konuka-ame, n. A fine, drizzling rain. 

Kon-ya, n. A dye-house, dyer. 

Kon-zatsu, n. Confusion, disorder ; 
mixed, or jumbled together. 

Ko-otsu. These and those persons, good 
or bad, superior or inferior. — nashi, 
all alike, no difference. — ivo tsukeru, 
to say which is best. 

Koppa, n. A chip or block of wood or 
stone. 

Koppai, n. Back of the head, occi- 
put. 

Koppi, n. A playing card, a domino. 

Koppo, {hone gumi), n. The bony frame 
of the body. 

Korai, adv. Corea. 

Ko-rai, adv. Henceforth, in future, 
hereafter. 

Ko-ran, n. A balustrade around the top 
of a building. 

Korare,-^ u^-ta. Poten. mood, of Ki, 
kuru, can come. Neg. Korarenu, 
cannot come. 

K.6RASE,-r«,-ta, caust. of Koru, to cause 
to freeze. 

Korashi,-j«,-^«, t. v. To correct, pun- 
ish, chastise, or reprove for one's good ; 
to chasten, to warn ; to give one's 
whole mind to, or concentrate one's I 
powers on anything. * 



Korashime, n. Reproof, punishment, 
chastisement, correction. 

KoRASHiME,-rw,-/<*, t. v. To correct, 
reprove, to punish, chastise. 

KoRAYE,-r«,-/rt, t. v. To bear, endure, 
stand, sustain, to resist, suffer patient- 
ly, to forbear. Koraye-kaneru, im- 
possible to bear, or hard to bear. 

K.ORAYERARE,-?-«,-to. PaSS. Or pot. of 

Koraye, can bear. Korayerarenu, can- 
not be borne or endured. 

Kore,/w. This; here. 

Korera,/?-^. These, such as this. 

Kore-shiki. This kind. 

Ko-ri, n. High rate of interest, usury. 
— ivo toru. 

Kori, n. A bale, package — generally of 
100 catties. 

KdRi,-r«,-##, /. v. To make into a bale, 
or bundle. 

Kori, n. Ice. 

KoRi,-rz*,-zYa, i. v. To freeze, congeal. 

Kori, n. The subdivision of a Kuni, a 
county. 

Kori, n. The hold of a ship. 

Ko-ri, n. Cleansing by washing, or 
pouring water over the body. 

KoRi,-*"#,-ta, i. v. To be warned, or ad- 
monished by some past occurrence ; to 
be taught a lesson by P ast misconduct 
or danger, to be punished. 

KoRi-rz*,-z7a:, i. v. To freeze, congeal, 
crystallize ; to be wholly given up to, 
addicted to, engrossed in. Kori-kata- 
maru, to be engrossed in, absorbed, 
taken up with, 

KoRi,-r^,-zY<z, i. v. To cut timber. 

Ko-riko. Adroit, smart, clever. 

Kori-mame, n. A confectionary made 
of parched beans coated with sugar. 

Kori-meshi, n. Boiled rice carried in a 
section of bamboo for lunch. 

Ko-riyo, n. Government or public land. 

Ko-riyoku, n. Benefactions, charitable 
donations, contributions, help, assist- 
ance to the poor. 

Kori-zato, n. Crystalized sugar, rock 
candy. 

Koro, n. Time, period of time. Itsu 
goro, when? Kono — , soon, in a few 
days. 

Koro, n. A cylindrical wooden roller 
used in moving heavy bodies. 

Ko-ro, n. A censer for burning in- 
cense. 

KoROBASHi,-.ra,-zvz, t. v. To cause to fall 
down, to tumble down, to roll. 

Korobi,-£>u, -nda, i. v. To fall down, to 
tumble down, to fall and roll over. 

KoROGARi,-rz*,-#a, z. v. To roll about, 
roll over and over. 



KOR 



141 



KOS 



Koro-koro-to, adv. The sound, or ap- 
pearance of anything rolling. 

Ko-roku, n. High salary. 

Koromo, n. The outside robe worn by 
Buddhist priests ; clothing. 

Koromo-gaye, 71. Changing the clothes 
from the wadded clothes of winter, to 
the lighter clothes of summer. 

Koromotonai,-/£z,-/£#, a. Doubtful, un- 
certain. 

Ko-ron, n. A quarrel, angry conten- 
tion, brawl, dispute. 

Koro-ui, n. Time, period of time. 

Korori, n. Asiatic cholera. 

Korori-to, adv. In a rolling manner, 
or sound ; suddenly. 

KoROSHi,-j^,-/a, t. v. To kill, slay, 
murder. 

KoROTSUKi,-/£#,-ta, i. v. To roll about. 

Kosa, 71. The thickness, consistence. 

Ko-sai, (nocki no tsuma), n. A second 
wife. 

Ko-sai, n. The iris. 

Kosai-ni, adv. Minutely, particularly. 

Ko-saku, (tagayeshi tsukuru). Cultiva- 
tion of the land, farming. — suru, to 
surrender, capitulate. 

Kosame, n. A drizzling rain. 

Ko-san, (kudari tnairu). Submission, 
surrender, capitulation. — suru, to 
~^farmT- 

Ko-satsu, n. The board containing the 
Imperial edicts. 

Kosebitsu, n. An eruption of the skin. 

Ko-sei, {nochi on yd), n. Future genera- 
tion, future times. 

Ko-seki, n. A hall where stories are 
told, or discourses delivered ; an audi- 
tory. 

Ko-seki, {iye kadzu no chd7nen), n. A 
register of the names and number of 
houses. 

Kose-kose, adv. Fond of little or tri- 
fling matters. 

Ko-sen, n. Commission for selling goods, 
brokerage, percentage. 

Ko-sen, n. An infusion of Shiso and 
parched rice, used instead of tea. 

Kosetsuki,-/£#,-z'/<z, i. v. To be fond of 
little, petty or trifling matters. 

Ko-sha, n. A blind person. 

Ko-sha, n. An ingenious, clever, expert, 
or skilful person. 

Ko-shaku-na, a. Having a smattering 
of knowledge, pedantic. 

Ko-shaku, n. Exposition, discourse, 
lecture, disquisition, sermon. — suru, 
to lecture, discourse, explain. 

Koshaku-shi, n. A public story-teller, 
or lecturer on ancient history. 

Ko-shi, n. An ambassador, envoy, for- 



eign minister. Koski-ku7van, the of- 
fice of a foreign minister, legation. 

Ko-shi, (p))iote77iuki naisho). Public and 
and private. — no ot77te, public and 
private debts. 

Ko-shi, n. Confucius. 
Ko-shi, n. Lattice-work. — mado, a 
latticed window. — do, a door made 
of latticed bars. 

Koshi, n. A bier in which a coffin is 
carried at a funeral. 

Koshi, n. A sedan chair, only used by 
the Mikado, or Kuge ; the shrine in 
which the Kami are carried at festi- 
vals. 

Koshi, «. The loins. Koshi-no-7nono, 
the things carried in the belt, side arms, 
the sword. Koshi-sage, articles worn 
suspended from the belt, such as the 
tobacco pipe and pouch, inkstand and 
seal. 

Kosm,-su,-ta, t. v. To cross over. 

Koshi ,-su,-ta, t. v. To strain, to filter. 

Koshi-ate, n. A kind of shield over the 
loins, to protect it from the quiver. 

Koshi-bari, n. Wall paper, spread on a 
wall some two feet high from the floor, 
to protect the clothes from the plaster. 

Koshi-biyobu, n. A low kind of screen. 

Koshi-bone, n. The os sacrum. 

Koshi-boso, n. A kind of wasp. 

Koshi-ita, n. The paste board worn in 
the back of the Hakama. 

Koshi-ire. n. Putting the bride into a 
norimon to convey her to the house of 
her husband. 

Koshi-kaki, n. The bearers of the nori- 
mon. 

Koshi-kake, n. A raised seat, a chair ; 
anything raised to sit on. 

Koshi-kata, 71. The past, the time past 
of one's life, old times. 

Koshike, n. Fluor-albus. 

Koshiki, n. A vessel for steaming food 
in ; the hub of a wheel. 

Koshi-maki, 71. A petticoat or shirt worn 
by women. 

Koshi-mino, n. A covering made of 
grass, tied around the waist, to protect 
the hips and thighs from rain, worn by 
fishermen. 

Koshi-moto, n. A maid-servant, a cham- 
ber-maid. 

Koshi-nuke, n. One weak in the loins, 
a cripple ; a coward. — bushi, a cow- 
ardly soldier. 

Koshi-ore, n. Poetry defective in met- 
rical structure, or rhythm. 

KosHiRAYE,-r«,-zVz, t. v. To make, to 
form, fashion, prepare, make ready, 
make up. 



KOS 



142 



KOT 



Koshiraye-goto, n. A fiction, a made- 
up story. 

Koshitsu, n. An inveterate or chronic 
disease. 

Ko-shitsu, n. A widow. — only used 
of nobles. 

Ko-sho, n. A written judgment or con- 
demnation of a criminal, the charge of 
*■ a judge. 

Kosho, n. Black pepper. 

Kosho, n. Objection ; adverse reason or 
circumstances ; hindrance, impediment. 
— wo iu, to object. 

Ko-sho, n. A boy servant who waits 
upon a noble, or the head priest of a 
Buddhist temple ; a page. 

Ko-sho, {kuchi-gaki^) n. A written con- 
fession, a deposition, written declara- 
tion. — wo toru, to take down a con- 
fession. 

Ko-sho, (daikuj) n. A carpenter. 

Ko-sho, n. Mechanic and merchant. 

Kosho-ire, n. A pepper-box. 

Ko-shoku, (iro wo kanomu.) Lewd, 
lecherous, lascivious. 

Ko-so, n. An action, or suit at law, com- 
plaint or appeal madeto an official. 

Koso. A particle which serves to par- 
ticularize or give emphasis to the word. 

KosoBAGARi,-r«, i. v. To be ticklish. 

Kosobai, a. To tickle„itchy. 

Kosobasa, n. Ticklishness. 

Kosobayui,-^/,-^'^,-^/, a. Having the 
sensation of tickling, itchy. 

Kosode, n. The wadded silk coat usu- 
ally worn by Samurai or people of the 
higher class. 

KosoGE,-rz*,-Az, t. v. To scrape. 

Kosoguri,-?*«,-#<&, t. v. To tickle. 

Koso-koso, adv. Secretly, clandestine- 
ly, stealthily. 

Kosoku. Temporizing, procrastinating, 
easy and complying. 

Kossa-ni, adv. Artfully, cunningly, 
craftily, knavishly, insidiously. 

Kossori-to, adv. Secretly, clandestine- 
ly, stealthily. 

Kosu, n. A hanging shade or screen 
made of bamboo. 

Kosui, n. A lake. 

Kosui, -£/,-£ ?/ , a. Stingy, mean, nig- 
gardly, close, miserly, avaricious. 

KosuRi,-r#,-##, t. v. To rub, to use 
friction to anything. Kosuri-komu , 
to rub into. Kosuri-otostt, to rub out, 
erase. Kosuri-tsukeru^ to rub on. 

Ko-tai. Alternation, to do by turns. — 
suru, to do by turns, alternate. 

Kotatsu. A hearth or fireplace covered 
with a quilt, under which people warm 
themselves. 



Kotaye,-^,-^, t. v. To answer, to re- 
ply, to respond ; to feel, to penetrate, 
or reach to, as pain ; to suffer, endure, 
bear. 

Kotcho, n. The utmost or highest de- 
gree, acme. Dzurui no — , the chief of 
knaves. Omoshiroi no — , the most 
agreeable. 

Kote, n. Defensive armor for the arm 
and hand ; a bracelet ; a trowel, a 
smoothing iron. 

Ko-tei, n. Filial piety and brotherly 
love, respect for elders. 

Kote-ita, n. A paddle used by masons 
and plasterers. 

Kote-kote, adv. Much, abundantly, a 
good deal. 

Ko-to. Dignified. 

Ko-to. The larynx. 

Koto, n. A harp, or lyre. 

Koto, n Affair, event, transaction, oc- 
currence, fact, business, concern, cir- 
cumstance, thing, matter, word. 

Koto. Different, strange. Koto-gokoro 
wo idaku, to have a treacherous heart. 

Kotoba, n. A word, language, speech. 

Kotoba-dzukai, n. Use of words, way 
of talking, manner of pronouncing, dic- 
tion. 

Kotoba-jichi, n. A promise, the pledge 
of one's word or veracity. 

Kotoba-utsushi ni, adv. Word for word, 
verbatim. 

Kotobuki, n. Complimentary language, 
a toast in honor or in praise ; age, 
length of life. 

KoTODZUKAR^-rw,-^, i. v. To be en- 
trusted with a message or commission 
to another. 

Kotodzuke, n. A verbal message. 

KoTODZUKE,-r«,-ta, t. v. To avail one's 
self of an opportunity or aid of another 
to do anything. 

Koto-dzumi, n. End or completion of 
one's work. 

Koto-fure, «, A strolling fortune-teller 
of the weather, crops, or sickness. 

Koto-gara, n. Kind, or nature of affair. 
— ni yotte^ according to the merits of 
the case. 

Koto-gotoku, adv. All, every one. 

Koto-goto-ni, adv. Everything, every 
matter or circumstance. 

Koto-gotoshii, -fci, - ku, a. Making 
much of an affair, exaggerating. 

Kotohogi,-j'«,-jA/, /. v. To celebrate, 
commemorate ; to felicitate. 

Kotoi, n. A bull. 

Koto-kagi,-^,-^, t. v. To be deficient 
in, in want of, to be short of, or lacking 
in something. 



KOT 



143 



KOY 



KOTO-KAWARi,-rz* <-tta, i. v. To be dif- 
ferent, to be dissimilar, distinct, un- 
like. 

Koto-kire,-?^ ,-fo, i- v. To end, con- 
clude, finish, to die. 

Koto-komayaka-ni, adv. Minutely, par- 
ticularly. 

KoTONARi,-rz^, z. v. To be different, un- 
like, unusual, strange. 

Koto-ni, adv. Especially, particularly. 

Koto-no-hoka, adv . Unusually, extra- 
ordinarily, uncommonly, exceedingly, 
beyond measure. 

Koto-osoi. Slow of speech, stammer- 
ing. 

Ko-tori, n. A small bird. 

Koto-sara-ni, adv. Particularly, in an 
especial manner. 

Koto-shi, n. Harp or lyre maker. 

Ko-toshi, n. This year. 

Koto-shigeki,-/£&, a. Busy, hurried or 
over-run with business, thronged. 

Koto-sukuna, a. Easy, short, not diffi- 
cult. 

KoTO-TARi,-r«. To answer the purpose, 
will do ; to be content, satisfied ; suffi- 
cient, enough. 

KoTO\VARi,-r«,-to, i. v. To refuse, de- 
cline ; forbid ; to state, mention. 

Kotowari, n. Reason, principle, cause, 
nature ; excuse, plea ; meaning. 

Kotowaza, n. An adage, common say- 
ing, proverb. 

Kotoyose,-^,-^*, t. v. To make a pre- 
text of, to pretend, to do as an excuse ; 
to allude, to hint at. 

Kotsu, n. Bone ; a knack, tact or dex- 
terity in doing. Kotsu-gara, the bony 
frame. Kotsn-maku, the periostium. 
Kotsu-niku, bone and flesh, blood re- 
lations, kindred. Kotsu-riu, a bony 
tumor, exostosis. 

Kotsu, n. A weight — the tenth part of 
a mo. 

Ko-tsubo, n. The womb. 

Kotsu-dzui, n. The marrow. 

Ko-tsudzumi, n. A small kind of drum. 

Kotsugai, n. A beggar. 

Kotsujiki, n. A beggar. 

Kotsu-zen-to, adv. Suddenly, unex- 
pectedly. 

Kotteri, adv. Gross in taste, thick in 
consistence. . 

Ko-uri, a. A retail-merchant ; selling 
at retail. 

Ko-ushi, n. A calf. 

Ko-uta, 11. A sonnet, ditty. 

Ko-WA,/r<7. This; also an exclamation 
of surprise. 

KowABARi,-r«,-z7tf, i. v. To be hard 
and stiff. 



Kowadaka, n. A loud voice. 

Kowadzukuri, 11. Clearing the throat, 
to hem in preparing to speak. 

KowAGARi,-r«,-z7rt:, i. v. To be timid, 
afraid, to be frightened. 

Kowa-gowa, adv. Fearful, afraid, dread- 
ful. 

Kovvaf,-^/,-^k,-^z, a. Fearful, afraid ; 
dreadful, dangerous, alarming. Konja- 
ku nai, not afraid. 

Kowai, -/£/,-£#,-.?/&/, a. Stiff, hard, rigid, 
unyielding. 

Kowairo, n. The tone of voice. — wo 
tsukau, to imitate the voices of differ- 
ent persons, as a ventriloquist. 

Kowaki, n. The side, or under the arm. 
Nagi-nata ivo — ni kakayeru^ hold- 
ing the spear under his arm. 

Kowameshi, n. A kind of food made of 
rice and beans. 

Kowane, n. The tone of voice. 

Kowarambe, n. A little child. 

KowARE,-r#,-zVz, i. v. To be broken. 

KowARi,-r«,-^a, i. v. To be hard, be- 
come hard. 

Kowasa, n. Stiffness, hardness, rigidity ; 
fearfulness, dreadfulness. 

Kowasare,-?-^,-^, pass, of Kowasu. To 
get broken. 

KowashIj'-jz/,-^, t. v. To break, to 
shiver. 9 

Ko-ya, n. A dye-house, dyer. 

Koya, n. A small house, hut, pen. 

Ko-yakamashij,--£z",-/£z*, a. Noisy, mak- 
ing a disturbance, fault-finding, cap- 
tious. 

Ko-yaku, n. A medical plaster, oint- 
ment, cerate. 

Koyashi, n. Manure. Koyashi-tsubo, 
a large jar used for holding manure. 

Koyashi, -su,-ta, t. v. To fertilize, to 
enrich, to manure. 

Koyasu-gai, n. A species of cowry. 

Koyatsu. That rascal. 

Koye, n. The voice. Toki no — iuo 
agerii, to give a shout. 

Koye, n. Manure. 

KoYE,-r«,-/#, z. v. To grow fat, plump, 
or fleshy ; to be fertile, rich, produc- 
tive. Koye-futoru, to grow fat and 
large. 

KoYE,-rz/,-ta, t. v. To cross, pass over; 
to excel, surpass ; to transgress. 

Ko-yeda, n. A twig, small branch, shoot. 

Ko-YEKi, n. Barter, exchange of com- 
modities, trade, commerce. 

Ko-vo, n. Public service, government 
business. 

Ko-yoi, adv. This evening. 

Koyomi, n. Almanac, calendar. — ha~ 
kase^ almanac maker. 



KOY 



144 



KUC 



Koyonaki. Nothing above this, = high- 
est, greatest. — saiwai, greatest good 
fortune. 

Koyori, n. Paper rolled or twisted into 
a string. 

Ko-yubi, n. The little finger. 

Koyumaki, n. An under- garment worn 
by women from the waist to the 
knee. 

Ko-za, n. A high seat, a rostrum, or 
high platform, a pulpit. 

Kozakashii,-/£z,-/£#, a. Having a shal- 
low smartness, or low cunning ; ad- 
roit. 

Ko-zen-to, adv. Publicly, openly, above- 
board. 

Ko-zo, n. A young Buddhist priest, a 
small servant boy. 

Kozori i-ru,-tta, t. v. To assemble, 
gather together. Kozori-atsumaru, 
to be assembled together. 

Kozotte, adv. Including every one. 

Ku. Nine. — ju, ninety. Kzibuichi, 
one-ninth. Kubu-ku-rin, ninety-nina 
parts. Ku-ku, nine times nine. Ku- 
ku-san, multiplication. 

Ku, n. A verse, or stanza of poetry ; a 
sentence. 

Ku, n. Trouble, pain, labor, hard work, 
toil; solicitude, anxiety, uneasiness of 
mind. # 

Ku, n. Empty space, the air, the sky ; 
vacant, thoughtless, idle, aimless. Kii- 
ku-jaku-jaku, vacantly and idly. Ku- 
chi, vacant land. Ku-chiu, empty 
space, the air. Kii-kiyo, empty, void. 

KuBARi,-ru ,-tta, t. v. To distribute, to 
deal out, divide. Kokoro ivo — , to 
give careful attention to many things. 
Ji-kubari, the order or arrangement 
of characters. 

KuBARi,-rat,-/fo, i. v. To fall into the 
fire. 

KuBE,-r«,-ta, /. v» To put into the 
fire. 

Kubi, n. The neck, the head. — no 
hone, the cervical vertebrae. — ivo 
kiru, to behead, decapitate. Te no — , 
the wrist. Ashi no—, the ankle. 

Kubi-biki, n. Trying the strength of the 
neck, by two persons putting their 
necks through a loop in each end of a 
rope, and pulling in opposite directions ; 
(fig.) to bid against each other in buy- 
ing. 

Kubi-dai, n. Money paid as commuta- 
tion for one's life. 

Kubi-gase, n. The cangue. 

Kuriki, n. A yoke. 

K<Bi-KiRi,-ru,-tta, t. v. To cut off the 
head, to behead, decapitate. 



Kubi-kiri-ba, n. The place where crim- 
inals are beheaded, execution ground. 

KuBi-KUKURi,-r«,-#a, i. v. To hang 
one's self by the neck. 

Kubi-maki, n. A cravat, tippet, neck- 
cloth. 

KuBiRE,-r#,-ta, i. v. To be hanged by 
the neck. 

Kubire-jini, n. Suicide by hanging. 

K.UMRi,-ru,-tta, t. v. To choke, strangle. 
Kubiri-korosu , to strangle, to kill by 
strangling. 

Kubisu, n. The nape of the neck. 

Kubi-suji, n. The muscles on the back 
of the neck. 

Kubi-tama, n. A collar for the neck. 

K\jBoi,-A'i,-shi, a. Concave, depressed, 
hollowed, indented, sunken. Kuboku 
suru, to hollow out. — naru, to be- 
come hollowed, or concave. 

KuBOMi,-;«« r «afa, i. v. To be concave, 
depressed, hollowed, sunken, indented. 

Kubomi, n. A concavity, a hollow place, 
a depression, indentation. 

Kuchi, n. The mouth ; an orifice, aper- 
ture ; entrance, door, opening; in mer- 
cantile language, = demand, request ; 
kind, mark, or brand, article, item, or 
quality of goods ; language, mouths or 
number of persons. — ga suberu, to 
make a slip of the tongue. Tokku*-i 
ni kuchi ivo suru, to cork a bottle. — 
ni makasu, to talk at random. — de 
uru, to sell by the quantity. — ivo ka- 
keru, to speak for, apply for, solicit. 

Ku chi, -ru,-ta, i. v. To decay, to rot, 
decompose. 

Kuchi-ake, n. Opening of a sale, com- 
mencement of sale. 

Kuchi-ba, n. Withered leaves. 

Kuchi-bami, n. A venomous snake. 

Kuchi-bashi, n. The bill, or beak of a 
bird. 

KucHi-BASHiRi,-r«,-ta, t. v. To be pos- 
sessed by the spirit of one dead, and 
utter his mind ; to rave like a madman, 
to tell from one to another. 

Kuchibiru, n. The lips. 

Kuchibuye, n. Whistling. — ivo fuku % 
to whistle. 

Kuchi-dome, n. Hushing or stopping 
another from speaking or telling any- 
thing. Kuchi-dome ivo shite oku, to 
bribe one to secrecy. 

Kuchi-dzukara, adv. With one's own 
mouth. 

Kuchi-dzusami, n. Humming or singing 
to one's self. 

Kuchi-gaki, (kosho,) n. A deposition, 
written confession. 

Kuchi-girei-na, a. Pleasantly spoken, 



KUC 



i4S 



KUD 



speaking so as to please or gratify 
others. 

Kuchi-gitanai,-/£z,-/£w,-^&/, a. Foul- 
mouthed, blackguard, disagreeable or 
coarse language. 

KucHi-GOMORi,-rz*,-/zVz, i. v. To stutter, 
stammer, to mumble or to speak indis- 
tinctly. 

Kuchi-go-sha, n. A person clever at 
talking, eloquent. 

Kuc hi-got aye, n. Answering back in a 
surly manner to a superior. 

Kuchi-guchi-ni, adv. Many different 
persons or kinds. 

Kuchi-gusuri, n. Powder used only for 
priming a gun. 

KucHi-HATE,-rz/,-£#, t. v. Completely 
decayed or rotten. 

Kuchi-ire, n. An intelligence-office, 
where servants may be hired. 

Kuchi-ki, n. A decayed tree, rotten 
wood. 

Kuchi-kiki, n. Clever at talking, elo- 
quent. 

Kuchi-kuse, n. A byword, something 
which one is in the habit of saying ; 
cant word. 

Kuchi-mai, n. Rice extracted by an in- 
spector from a bag as a sample. 

Kuchi-mame, — ;w, talkative, loqua- 
cious, garrulous. 

Kuchi-mane, n. Repeating what an- 
other says, mimicking another's way of 
talking, mocking. 

Kuchi-moto, n. The mouth or near the 
mouth ; near the door. 

Kuchi-nagusami, n. Talking for amuse- 
ment, or pastime. 

Kuchi-namedzuri, n. Licking the mouth, 
or chops, as a dog after eating. 

Kuchinashi, n. The Cape Jasmine, Gar- 
denia Floribunda. 

Kuchinawa, n. A snake. 

KucHi-osHii,-£z\-/£z*,-.m, a. A thing to 
be regretted or sorry for, or which ex- 
cites disappointment. Kuchioshiku 
omo, to feel regret. 

Kuchi-riko, n. Clever at talking. 

Kuchi-saganai,-£z',-/£?/, a. Given to low 
and vulgar language, babbling. 

Kuchi-sagashii,-£z,-/£#, a. Plausible, 
specious in talking. 

Kuchi-saki, n. The lips, in distinction 
from the heart. — de izi, to say only 
with the lips. 

Kuchi-sosogi, n. Cleansing rhe mouth, 
gargling. 

Kuchisugi, n. A living, livelihood. 

Kuchi-sui,-jw,-zV«, t. v. To suck the 
mouth, to kiss. 

Kuchi-tori, n. A horse-boy, hostler. 

7 



Kuchi-tori, n. A dessert of confection- 
ary taken after meals. 

Ku-chiu-zai, n. Anthelmintic medi- 
cines. 

Kuchi-wake, n. Assorting goods ac- 
cording to the quality, or brand. — wo 
sttru, to assort goods. 

KucHi-YAKAMASHi,-/£z",-/&2*, a. Noisy, or 
troublesome from much talking. 

Kucho, n. Unison, harmony, or agree- 
ment with what another says. 

Kuda, n. A section of bamboo, a pipe- 
stem, a tube, the spindle of a spinning- 
wheel. 

Kudakake, n. Day-break, the time of 
cock-crowing. 

KuDAKE,-rz*,-ta, i. v. Broken into pieces, 
shivered, crushed. 

Kudaki,-£z*,-zV<z, /. v. To break to 
pieces, shiver, crush, smash. Kan-tan 
iv o kudaku y to do with great care and 
diligence. 

KuDA-KUDASHii,-/£z*,-'£a ; > a. Trouble- 
some or tedious repetition, needless 
reiteration. 

Kudamono, n. Fruit. 

Kudan. Before-mentioned, the said, 
aforesaid, above-mentioned. 

Kudaranu, neg. of kudari. Won't or 
cannot go down, don't understand, un- 
intelligible ; useless, stupid, absurd. 

Kudari, -ru,-tta, i. v. To go down, get 
down, descend ; to purge ; to depre- 
ciate in quality or value ; to surrender, 
yield. 

Kudari, n. A descent ; a purging ; fall 
in price ; surrender ; a row or line from 
top to bottom. Bun ni — han^ three 
lines and a half of writing ; a writing 
of divorcement. 

Kudasai-mashi,-.?#,-zVz, t. v. To give to 
an inferior. 

Kudasare^z/,-^, t. v. To let descend, 
to receive from a superior, to give. 
Kite kudasareru ka, can you come ? 

Kudasari,-?-^ ,-#<?, t. v. To give, spoken 
of a superior ; to receive from a supe- 
rior. 

KuDASHi,-j«,-ta, t. v. To cause to go 
down or descend, to send down, to 
purge, to cause to surrender or yield. 
Hara ivo — , to purge. 

Kudashi-gusuri, n. Cathartic medicine. 

Ku-den, n. Oral tradition, learning or 
teaching by oral instruction. 

Kudo, n. A kitchen range, furnace. 

KuDOi,-/fcz',->£z*,-.y/zz',-.SYZ, a. Tedious or 
troublesome reiteration, repetition, go- 
ing over and over a matter. 

KuDOKi,-/v"zz,-z7tf, i. v. To importune, 
to solicit or say over and over, to en- 



KUD 



146 



KUJ 



treat, persuade, to coax ; to be trouble- 
some from repetition, to think over 
with regret. Kudoki-otosu, to over- 
come by importunity or frequent solici- 
tation. 

Kudoku, ?z, Merit, good works, virtu- 
ous and meritorious actions. 

Kudo-kudo, adv. Over and over ; again 
and again. 

Kudzu, n. Rubbish, waste and useless 
scraps, worthless articles. Oga-kudzu, 
sawdust. Kanna-kudzu , shavings. Ta- 
chi-kudsUy waste scraps left after cut- 
ting out a garment, also paper shavings. 

Kudzu, n. The Dolichos Bulbosus. 

KuDZU-ORE,-r«,-/a, i. v. To be worn 
out, decrepit, broken down, or infirm 
with age. Naki-kudzzioreru, worn 
out with crying. Oi-kudzuoreru, in- 
firm with age. 

KuDZURE,-rw,-Az, i. v. To break and 
give way, of anything built up or ar- 
ranged ; to slip or slide, as earth from 
a hill ; to cave in, to crumble, to fall to 
pieces ; to break in confusion and run, 
as troops ; to open or break, as an 
abscess ; to be depraved, vitiated, cor- 
rupted ; to go to decay, or neglect, as 
laws, usages. 

KuDZUSHi,-£7*,-to, t. v. To break down, 
tear down, throw down, as a hill, or 
house; to infringe, violate, as laws, 
rank ; to deprave, vitiate, demoralize. 
Ki wo kudzusedzu, not to lose cour- 
age. 

Kudzushi-gaki, n. A running hand. 

Kudzu-ya, n. A thatched house.. 

Kufu, n. Contrivance, plan, scheme, 
invention. — sum, to devise, con- 
trive, plan. 

Ku-fuku, n. Hungry, stomach empty. 
— ni naru, to become hungry. 

Kuga, n. Land, as distinct fiwm water. 
Kuga-ji, land route, land journey. 

Kuge, n. The name of the ancient no- 
bility of Japan. 

Kugi, n. A nail, spike. 

Kugi-kakushi, n. An ornamental cov- 
ering for concealing the head of a nail. 

Kugi-nuki, n. Nail extractors, pincers. 

Ku-giri, n. Marks of punctuation. — 
wo tsukeru, to punctuate. 

Kugudzu, n. A puppet show. 

KuGUMARi,-r«,-//a, i. v. Bent in the 
back with age or disease ; to stoop, to 
be humpbacked. 

KuGUMORi,-r«,-taz, i. v. To be in a 
state of chaos ; without form and void. 

Kugunawa, n. A small rope made of 
straw. 

Kuguri ,-?-#,-#«, t. v. To stoop and 



pass under or through, to worm through, 
to dive. 

Kuguri, n. A small low door in a gate. 

Kuguse, 71. Humpbacked. 

Kugutsume, n. Waiting girls at an inn, 
a harlot. 

K.ui,-yuru,-fa, z*. v. To regret, feel 
sorry for, deplore, repent of. Ayama- 
chi wo kuyuru. 

Kui. n. A pile, stake, post. 

Kui, ku, kuta, t. v. To eat, to bite • 
used in com. coll. often in the sense of 
receive, get, catch ; as, Kogoto wo ku- 
tta, to get a scolding. Kui-awaseru, 
to mix together and eat. Kui-iru, to 
eat into, to eat its way into, to corrode. 
Kui-kiru , to bite off. Kui-shibaru, 
to clinch the teeth. Kui-shiinerti, to 
crush, or hold fast in the teeth. Kui- 
shimesu, to wet or moisten with the 
mouth. Kui-tomeru, to oppose, hold 
in check, to stop. Kui-tsuku, to bite, 
to seize with the teeth. Kui-tsumeru^ 
straitened for food, to clinch the teeth. 
Kui-wakerU) to discern by chewing, 
to taste. 

Kui-CHiGAi,-rt#,-#a, i. v. To cross, to 
pass each other, not to agree, or fit, to 
be contrary, to be thwarted in one's 
hopes, to be disappointed. 

Kui-mono, 71. Food, eatables, provi- 
sions. 

K-UINA, n. A kind of snipe. 

Kui-some, n. The first feeding of an in- 
fant. 

Kui-tai,->£z",-£z<!, a. Wish or desire to 
eat ; like to eat. Kuitaku nai, do not 
wish to eat. 

Kuitsumi, 71. A small stand on which 
nuts, oranges, rice, and a pine branch 
are arranged on New Years' day. 

Kujaku, n. A peacock. 

Kuji (oyake goto), n. An action at law, 
a suit, prosecution, dispute. — wo su- 
ru, to bring suit ; enter complaint. 

Kuji, n. The lot. — wo toru, to draw 
lots. 

Ku-ji, n. A diagram, used as a charm 
against evil spirits. 

~Kuji,-ru,-ta, t. v. To sacrifice, to offer 
to the gods. Kuji-mono, an offering, 
sacrifice. 

Kuji-ba, n. A court-room, a bar. 

Kuji-dori, n. Drawing lots. 

Kujika, n. A kind of stag. 

Kvjikk, -ru,-ta, i. v. To be broken, 
crushed ; to be weakened, impaired or 
destroyed ; to be discouraged, disheart- 
ened. 

Kvjiki, -&u,-td, t. v. To break, impair, 
or weaken, dislocate, sprain. 



KUJ 



147 



KUN 



KujiRA, n. A whale. 

Kujira-jaku, n. A cloth measure, equal 
to one foot two inches of the Kanaza- 
shz, or fifteen inches English. 

KujiRi,-ru,-tta, n. To pick, bore, or 
gouge. 

Kujiri, n. A small curved knife, a gouge. 

Kuji-ishi, n. One who buys out the in- 
terest of a party in a lawsuit, and ap- 
pears before the court to advocate it, a 
law}'er. 

Kuji-yado, n. An inn where only per- 
sons who have lawsuits lodge. 

KuKE,-rK,-/^, t. v. To sew the edges of 
two pieces together, so that the thread 
cannot be seen. 

Ku-ketsu, n. Oral instruction. 

Ku-ki, n. The atmosphere, air. 

Kuki, n. A mountain gorge, glen. 

Kuki, n. A stem. 

Kukiyaka, a. Clear, bright, fresh and 
untarnished in color. 

Kukkiri, adv. Clear, bright, fair, or 
fresh in color. 

Kukkiyo. Good, fit, excellent,- eminent, 
distinguished, illustrious. 

KuKUME,-r«,-^, t. v. To feed, to put 
into the mouth of another — as a bird in 
feeding its young. 

Kukumi,-w«,-«^, i. zf. To hold in 
one's mouth. 

Kukunaki, n. The clucking of a hen. 

KuKURi,-r#,-taz, t. v. To bind, tie. 
Kubi ivo — , to hang by the neck. 

Kukuri, n. Bound, limit, proper re- 
straint. Kuku-hakama, a kind of 
trowsers, full and tied at the knee. 
Kukuri-makura. a pillow made of 
muslin stuffed and tied at the ends. 

Kuma, n. A bear. — no z, bear's gall. 

Kuma, n. Border, edge ; the shading of 
a picture, a dark spot, blur, blemish. 

Kuma-bachi, n. A large kind of bee. 

Kumade, n. A rake. 

Kumadori,-^^,-/^, t. v. To edge with 
colors. 

Kumagayeri, n. A somersault. — ivo u- 
tsu, to turn a somersault. 

KuMASHi,-j«,-to, caust. of Kumi, to 
cause or let another draw water. 

Kumashi,-.tw,-£Vz, caust. of Kzimz\ to cause 
or let another join, braid or plait. 

Kumashi. A manure made of rotten 
vegetable matter. 

Kuma-taka, n. A kind of falcon, or 
black eagle. 

Ki'-men, n. Pecuniary ability, means, 
able to afford or raise money. — ga 
yoz\ to be well off, rich. — iva dekinu, 
cannot raise the money. 

Ku mi, -/««,-«<&*, t. v. To braid, plait, 



weave, twist, or knit together ; to inter- 
lace, intertwine ; to lay hold of, or grap- 
ple, as a wrestler ; to unite or join to- 
gether in a company, to club or league 
together. Kzimi-azt, joined together 
in one company, band, or firm ; to have 
hold of each other, as wrestlers ; knit 
together, linked together. Kiuui-fii- 
seru, to throw in wrestling. Kumz- 
shiku, to throw or hold down another 
in wrestling. Kumz'-tateru, to con- 
struct, to fit together and erect, as a 
house ; to frame ; to plan. Kunzi- 
tsuku, to seize hold of each other, as 
wrestlers. 

KuMi,-;;fK,-«i.i:, t. v. To draw or dip 
up, as water ; to lade. 

Kumi, n. A company, band, partner- 
ship, league, firm, club. Go-nin-gzimi, 
a company of five persons or families, 
into which the Japanese wards are sub- 
divided. 

Kumi-gashira, n. The head of a com- 
pany, a captain. 

KuMi-HAKARi,-*7*,-z7a, /. v. To measure ; 
to estimate the capacity, form an esti- 
mate of, appreciate. 

Kumi-himo, n. Braid, plaited cord. 

Kumi-ito, n. Silk-braid. 

Kumi-ju, n. A nest of boxes, one fitting 
on top of another, for holding 
food. 

Kumi-kawashi,-.^,-^, t. v. To drink 
together, to pass the cup from one to 
anothe. 

Kumi-ko, n. The members of a com- 
pany or club. 

KuMi-TORi,-r#,-#<s, t. v. To guess, con- 
jecture, divine. 

Kumo, n. A cloud. — ga deru, it is 
clouding over. — no ashi, the appear- 
ance of rain falling in the distance. 

Kumo, n. A spider. — no su, a spider's 
web. 

Kumoi, n. The clouds, sky ; the one 
dwelling in the clouds — the Mikado. 

Ku-mon, n. An official document, or 
order. 

KuMORi,-r#,-z7a:, t. v. To be cloudy, 
dim, dusky. 

Kumosuke, n. A low kind of chair- 
bearer, who frequents the great high- 
ways. 

Kumo-suki, n. Projected against the 
clouds, or horizon. 

Ku-motsu, n. Things offered to idols, 
such as rice, fruits, cakes. 

Kun, {kimi). Lord, master, prince ; also 
a respectful title, = Mister. Ku>:-s/u\ 
the superior man, a gentleman. Kun- 
skzn, master and servant. 



KUN 



I48 



KUR 



Ku-nan, n. Pain, trouble, hardship, af- 
fliction, tribulation. 

Kun-doku, (yomu). To read by trans- 
lating the Chinese characters into Ja- 
panese. — suru, to read. 

Kundzuru, t. v. To give the Japanese 
equivalent of a Chinese character. 

Kune, n. A wattled bamboo fence. 

Kune-guneshii,-<£zY-/£#, a. Spiteful, 
jealous ; crooked. 

Kunembo, n. A kind of large, thick- 
skinned orange. 

KuNERi,-rtt,-ta, i. v. To be crooked, 
bent ; to be spiteful, jealous, to hate. 

Kuni, (koku), n. Country, state, pro- 
vince. Kuni-dzume, residing on one's 
estate. Kuni-kudzushi y a battering 
ram. Kuni-yedzu, a map or chart of a 
country. Kuni-zakai, boundary of a 
state. 

Ku-niu, n. A person who acts as a go- 
between, or introduces another, or acts 
as agent or broker. 

KuNji,-r#,-zV*, i. v. To send forth a 
perfume. Kunji-iuatar*, to perfume 
all about. 

Kun-ju, — sunt, to crowd together, to 
flock together, assemble. 

Kun-ten, n. The marks made in trans- 
lating Chinese to show the order in 
which the characters must be rendered 
to suit the Japanese idiom. 

Kuppuku, — suru, to submit, yield. 

Kura, n. A fire-proof store-house, ware- 
house. 

Kura, n. A saddle. Kura-bone, a sad- 
dle tree. 

KvRABE,-ru ,-ta, t. v. To compare, to 
measure anything with something else. 

Kuragari, n. A dark place, darkness. 

Kurage, n. A species of medusa. 

K.URAi,-ki,-ku,-ski, a. Dark. Kura- 
ku naru, to become dark. Kuraku 
suru, to darken. 

Kurai, n. Rank, dignity, grade ; the 
Imperial throne ; kind, sort, manner, 
way, quantity. Kono kurai, this kind, 
this way. Do no kurai, how much ? in 
what way ? how far ? San riyo gurai, 
about three riyo. 

lL\5RM,-au,~atta, t. v. To eat, devour, 
to munch. 

Kura-kura, adv. Dizzy, giddy, having 
a sensation of whirling in the head. 

Kura-magire, n. Bewildered, owing to 
the darkness ; dark and not able to dis- 
tinguish anything, under cover of the 
darkness. 

KuRAMASHi,-.yz/,-zVz, t. v. To darken, 
cause to become dark ; to blind, to im- 
pose on, deceive, hoodwink. 



KuRAMi r ;««,-«^«, i. v. To grow or be- 
come dark, to be dizzy. 

Kura-oi, n. A saddlecloth. 

Kurasa, n. The state or degree of dark- 
ness. 

Kurashi,-j«,-/«, t. v. To pass or spend 
the time, to live. A sonde — , to spend 
one's time in idleness. 

Kurashi, n. The means or manner of 
living. Hitori-gurashi, to live alone. 
Sono hi gurashi no hito, one who lives 
from hand to mouth. 

Kurashi-kata, n. Mode or manner of 
living, livelihood, occupation. 

Kura-shiki, n. Money paid for the 
storage of goods, storage. 

Kura-tsubo, n. The seat of a saddle. 

KuRAWARE,-r#,-/tf, pass, of Kurai, to 
be eaten, to be bitten. 

KuRAWASE,-r^.-zvi!, t. v. To make, or 
let another eat ; to strike, hit. 

Kurayami, n. Dark. 

Kure, n. A stave. 

KuRE,-ru,-ta, i. v. To set, go down, as 
the sun ;. to darken, grow dim, be be- 
wildered. 

Kure, n. The setting, end, close. Hi 
no kure, the setting of the sun. Toshi 
no — , end of the year. 

KuiiE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To give. Mite kure, 
7iiite o kure, let me see it. Hanaskite 
o kure, tell it to me. 

Kure-gure, adv. Over and over, again 
and again, repeatedly. 

Kure-kata, n._ The evening, sunset. 

Kurenai, n. Pink, or scarlet color. 

Kure-take, n. A kind of bamboo. 

Kuri, n. The house near a Buddhist 
temple in which the priests live. 

Kuri, n. A chesnut. — no ki, chesnut 
tree. 

KuRi,-ru,-tfa, t. v. To reel, to wind 
on a wheel, to pass between two wheels, 
or rollers, to roll, to gin cotton. 

¥LuTa,-ru,-tta, t. v. To scoop out, hol- 
low, to excavate, to bore, as a canoe, 
pump, or cannon. 

Kuri- age, -ru-ta, t. v. To finish reeling ; 
to face about, to withdraw or retreat, 
to fall back, as an army. 

Kuri-awase,-^,-/^, t. v. To slacken, 
or lengthen the strands of a loop so as 
to make it fit. (fig.) to take time from 
business, or adjust one's business, so as 
to get time for something else. 

KuRi-BiKi,-ku, -ita, t. v. To face about, 
retire or retreat. 

Kuri-dashi,-.t^,-z^, t. v. To wheel and 
march out, to march out in long files. 

Kurige-uma, n. A chesnut colored 
horse. 



KUR 

Kuri-goto, n. Repeating the same story ; 
talking often on one subject. 

KuRi-iRE,-rz*,r/<z, t. v. To turn or march 
into, file into, — as an army into a castle. 

Kuri-iro, n. Chesnut color. 

Klri-ishi, n. Pebble-stones, gravel. 

Kuri-kanna, n. A plane for grooving. 

K.URi-KAYE,-r#,-zVz, i. v. To put one 
thing in the place of another, to ex- 
change ; to wheel and march back, to 
make a reversed turn, unreeled. 

K.URi-KAYESHi,-.$7*,-ta, t. v. To turn and 
go over again, to reverse the turn, to 
repeat. Hon wo kuri-kayeshite miru, 
to review a book. 

Ku-riki, n. Virtue, power, efficacy. 

Ku-rin, n. A spire on the top of a tow- 
er, having nine circular wheels. 

Kuri-wata, n. Cotton that has been 
cleaned of its seeds, ginned cotton. 

Kuri-ya, n. A kitchen. 

Kuro, n. The banks or dykes between 
rice fields ; a mound of earth, the ridges 
of a field. 

Kuro. Black, — used only in comp. words. 

Ku-ro, 7i. Trouble, difficulty, care, con- 
cern, anxiety, toil. 

Kuro-bikari. Black and shining, or 
glossy. 

Kuro-boku, n. A kind of black stone, 
also black earth, or loam. 

Kuro-dai, «. A kind of black fish. 

Kuro-gane, 7i. Iron. 

Kuro-gome, n. Unhulled rice. 

Kuroi,-/£z,-£z<,-.sv£z, a. Black. Kuroku 
naru, to become black. Kuroku sum, 
to blacken. 

Kuro-madara, n. Spotted with black, 
piebald. 

Kuromashi,-^^,-/^, t. v. To blacken. 

Kuro-matsu, n. Black pine, the Pinus 
Densifloris. 

Kurombo, n. A black person, a negro. 

KuROME,-r«,-/fa, t. v. To blacken ; to 
conceal, hide. 

Kl'romi,-wk,-»^, i. v. To become 
black. 

Kuroro, Ti. Black silk gauze. 

Kurosa, n. Blackness. 

Kuro-tama, n. The iris and pupil of the 
eye, 

Kuroto 1 7i. One belonging to, or skilled 
in, the profession, business, or trade 
spoken of. 

Kuro-yaki, n. Anything reduced to a 
cinder, or burnt to a coal. 

Kuro-zatto, ti. Brown sugar. 

Kurlblshi, 7i. The ankle bone, malleo- 
lus. Uchi — , internal malleolus. Soto 
— , external malleolus. 

Kurui,-*,-*^, or utta, i. v. To be 



E49 



KUS 



wild, frenzied, mad, disordered in mind ; 
to act irregularly ; twisted, turned, or 
warped from the true direction ; to 
change, vary. 

Kurui, n. Bent, warped, crooked ; de- 
rangement. 

Kuru-kuru-to, adv. Round and round, 
around. — mawaru, to go round and 
round 

Kurlma, n. A wheel, a cart, waggon. 

Kuku-maki, n. A screw-press. 

Kuruma-za, n. Sitting in a circle. 

Kuruma-zaki, n. The punishment of 
being broken on the wheel. 

KuRU.ME,-r«,-/a, t. v. To gather into a 
bundle, to bundle together. 

Kurumeki,-£z*,-zY<z, z. v. To become 
dizzy. 

Kuru.mi, n. A walnut. 

Kururi, n. A flail. 

Kururi-to, adv. Around. — mawa- 
ru, to turn around, revolve. 

Kururu, n. The pivot on which a door 
turns or hinges. 

Kurushii, -£/,-/£#, n. Painful, distress- 
ing, difficult ; causing concern or anx- 
iety ; toilsome. Kurushiku naru, to 
become painful. Kurushi-karadzu, 
not painful, not difficult ; to allow, per- 
mit. 

KuRUSHiME,-r&!,-fo, t. v. To affiict, dis- 
tress, trouble, torment, persecute, 
grieve, worry, vex. 

Klklshimi,-;««,-«^, i. v. To suffer 
pain, affliction, distress, torment; to 
grieve, worry ; to toil, labor. 

Kurushimi, n. Suffering, affliction, dis- 
tress, pain, toil, hard labor. 

Kurushisa, n. The state or degree of 
suffering. 

Kuruwa, Ti. An inclosure, area separat- 
ed by an inclosure ; prostitute quarters. 

KuRUWASE,-r&,-ZYz, t. v. To cause, fren- 
zy or madness. 

Kusa, ti. A cutaneous eruption. 

Kusa, n. Grass, a plant. 

Kusaba, n. Leaf of grass. — 7io kdge y 
the grave. 

Kusabi, 7i. A wedge driven in to tighten 
a joint. 

Kusabira, n. A mushroom, toadstool. 

Kusa-dzuri, n. The skirt of a coat ot 
mail. 

Kusa-gusa. Many kinds, various sub- 
jects. 

Kusa-giri, ti. Grass-cutting, weeding. 

Kusai,-£«,-j/zz, a. Stinking, offensive to 
the smell, fetid, rancid, putrid. Kusa- 
ku nam, to become putrid. 

Kisame, ;;. Sneeze. — ivo sum, to 
sneeze. 



KUS 



I50 



KUT 



Kusami, n. A stinking smell, offensive 

smell. 
Kusa-mochi, n. A kind of rice-bread 
made by mixing boiled yoviogi with the 
rice. 
Kusa-mura, n. A grassy place, grass- 
plat. 

Kusarakashi,-.?#,-Az. To cause to pu- 
trify, to corrode, to make to slough, to 
cauterize. 

Kusarakashi, n. Caustic, escharotic, or 
corrosive medicine. 

Kusari, n. A chain. 

KusARi,-rw,-z7<z, i. v. To putrify, rot, 
to be fetid, to stink. 

Kusari-katabira, n. A shirt of mail 
made of rings interlaced. 

Kusasa, n. The stink, putridity, fetor, 
rottenness. 

KusAsm,-su,-ta, t. v. To speak evil of, 
depreciate, run down, detract, calum- 
niate. 

Kusawara, n. A moor, prairie. 

Kusa-ya, n. A thatched house. 

Kusazoshi, n. Paper-covered books ; 
story books for children ; the name of 
a kind of light, fictitious literature ; 
a novel, a pamphlet. 

Kuse, n. Habit, peculiarity of manner, 
or of like or dislike, eccentricity ; pro- 
pensity, inclination, fondness for. Hito 
ni hito kuse, every one has some pecu- 
liar habit. 

Kuse-goto, n. Offence, misdemeanor, 
hypocrisy, perfidy. 

Kuse-mono, n. A suspicious-looking 
person, an impostor, deceiver, hypo- 
crite. 

Ku-sen, n. A balloon. 

Kusha-kusha, adv. In a confused state, 
in disorder. 

Kushatsuki,-/&#,-z7#, i. v. To be con- 
fused, disordered. 

Kushi, n. A comb. — no ha, the teeth 
of a comb. 

Kushi, n. A skewer or stick of bamboo, 
on which fish or fruit are strung to dry ; 
a spit. 

Kushi-gaki, n. Persimmons strung, and 
dried on a stick. 

Kushi-harai, n. A brush for cleaning a 
comb. 

Kushiko, n. Biche-de mer strung on a 
stick and dried. 

Ku-shin, n. Hard labor, toil. 

Kushiro, n. A bracelet. 

Kuso, n. Feces, dung, excrements. Me 
— , a discharge from the eyes. Hana 
— , snot. Mimi, ear-wax. Ha — , 
tartar or sordes on the teeth. 

Kuso-baye, n. A green-bottle fly. 



Kuso-bukuro, n. The large intestine. 
Kusodzu, n. Petroleum. 
Kussm,-surzc,-ta. To yield, submit, to 

succumb, to give up. 
Kusu, n. The camphor-tree. 
KusuBK,-ru,-ta, /. v. To smoke, to fu- 
migate. 
KusuBORi,-r«, z. v. To be smoked, 

smoky. 
KusuGURi,-r«,-/^, t. v. To tickle. 
KusvGUTTAi,-k/,-ku, a. Ticklish. 
Kusuki, n. The Quercus Serrata ; de- 
ciduous oak. 
Kusu-kusu-to, adv. — ivarau, to laugh 

at one behind his back. 
Ku sv mi, -m it ,-nda, i. v. To be quiet, 
grave, sedate, or dull in manner ; to be 
plain and simple, but rich, and chaste, 
as a color; to be without ornament, but 
valuable and rare. 
KisuxE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To pilfer, steal. 
Kusuri, n. Medicine, drug ; gunpow- 
der ; the material used in glazing porce- 
lain, enamel. 
Kusuri-bako, n. A medicine chest. 
Kusuri-kizami, n. A knife and block 

used in cutting medicines. 
Kusuri-nabe, n. A pot for making me- 
dicinal decoctions. 
Kusushi, n. A physician, doctor. 
Kusushii,-/£z', -ku, a. Extraordinary, 

wonderful, strange. 
KuTABARi,-r u,-tta, z". z>. To die. 
Kutabire,-?- z*,-zVz, i. v. To be tired, fa- 
tigued, to become weary. 
Kutabire, n. Fatigue, weariness. 
Ku-to, n. Reading and punctuating. — 
wo kiru, to point or punctuate sen- 
tences. Ku-toshi, a teacher of the 
sounds of Chinese characters. 
Kutsu, n. A shoe. Uta no — , the low- 
er ends of the lines of a verse. Kutsu- 
bake, shoe-brush. K7ttsu-dzutnt, shoe- 
blacking. Kutsu-nug!, the place where 
shoes are taken off on entering the 
house. 
Ku-tsu, n. Extreme pain either of mind 

or body, anguish, agony, distress. 
Kutsu-bami, n. The bit of a bridle. 
KuTSUGAYE^rzit,-/^. i. v. To upset, cap- 
size, overturn ; subverted, overthrown. 
Kutsugayeshi,-^^,-^, t. v. To upset, 
capsize, overturn ; to subvert, over- 
throw. 
Kutsugo, n. An ox-muzzle. 
Kutsu-kutsu-warau, z*. v. To laugh se- 
cretly, or in a suppressed manner, to 
giggle. 
Kutsu-maki, n. The wrapping near the 

head of an arrow to fix it in its place. 
KuTSUROGE,-r#,-fo, t. v. To slacken, 



KUT 



151 



KUW 



loosen, free from tightness, to relax, to 
ease. 

K.utsurogi,-£"7/,-zV<2, i. v. To be loose, 
slack ; to relax, remit effort or attention ; 
to be at ease, free from anxiety. 

Kutsuwa, n. A bridle-bit or the rings on 
each side of a bit. 

Kutsuwa, n, A prostitute house. 

Kutsuwa-dzura, n. The rein of a bri- 
dle. 

Kutsuwa-mushi, n. A kind of" cricket. 

Kuttaku, n. Care, trouble, distress. — 
suru, to be anxious and troubled, to be 
careworn. 

Kuvva, n. A hoe, mattock. 

Kuwa, n. The mulberry, on which silk- 
worms feed. 

Kuwa, n. Friendship, harmony, peace ; 
union, blending. — sunt, to mix, unite, 
blend. 

Kuwa, n. Transformation, change, trans- 
mutation. — suru, to change, alter, 
transform, metamorphose. 

Kuwa-bin, n. A flower vase. 

Kuwa-boku, {hana no ki), n. A flower- 
ing tree. 

Kuwa-bun, (bun ni sugiru). Beyond 
one's deserts, more than one is worthy 
of, undeserving, unworthy. 

Kuwadate,-^,-^, t. v. To plot, to de- 
vise, to scheme ; to plan, contrive, con- 
coct, to conspire. 

Kuvvadate, n. A plot, plan, device, 
scheme. 

Kuwa-den, n. A melon-patch. 

Kuwa-fuku, n. Fortune and misfortune, 
adversity or prosperity. 

Kuwa-fusoku. Too much or too little, 
excess or deficiency. — no nai yoni, 
so that there may be neither too much 
or too little. 

Kuwa-gon, (kotoba wo sugosu). Lan- 
guage that violates propriety ; intem- 
perate language. 

Kuwa-han, (hambun sugi), n. More 
than half, the greater part, the majori- 
ty, the most. 

Kuwa-ho, n. Retribution, the recom- 
pense or reward of one's deeds. 

Kuwai, n. A chapter, section. 

Kuwai, (atsumari), n. A meeting, as- 
sembly. — sunt, to assemble, meet to- 
gether. 

Kuwai-bun, n. A sentence or verse in 
which the words are the same, read 
either forwards or backwards : a circu- 
lar. 

Kuwai-chiu, n. Inside of the clothing 
covering the breast ; the bosom. 

Kuwai-chiu, n. Worms in the stomach. 

Kuwai-fuku, (yoki ye kayeru), n, be- 



coming better, recovery from sickness, 
restoration to health. 

Kuwai-go, {atsumari au). — suru, to 
assemble, to meet together. 

Kuwai-hei, n. Coin, metallic money. 
— kiyoku, a mint. 

Kuwai-ho. Convalescing, growing bet- 
ter in sickness. 

Kuwai-jo, n. A circular, a letter circu- 
lated. 

Kuwai-kei, n. Accounts ; receipts and 
disbursements of money. — end, an 
account-book. — kata, an accountant, 
or one who has charge of the finances. 

Kuwai-ken, n. A small sword or dirk 
carried in the bosom. 

Kuwai-ki, n. Convalescence, restoration 
to health. — iivai, a feast made to 
friends on recovery from sickness. 

Kuwai-koku, (kuni too meguru). To 
travel, or go round the different pro- 
vinces of the empire. 

Kuwai-mei, (atsumatte chikau). Meet- 
ing and binding each other with an 
oath, leaguing together. 

Kuwai-nin, n. Being with child, preg- 
nancy. — suru, to be pregnant. 

Kuwai-raishi, n. A person who carries 
about a puppet-show. 

Kuwai-ro, n. A corridor, or gallery built 
round a house. 

Kuwai- ro, n. A small metal box for hold- 
ing fire, carried in the bosom to warm 
the chest. 

Kuwai-sen, (mawarti fune), n. A 
packet-ship, a ship that trades from 
port to port. 

Kuwai-sha, n. A company, association, 
especially a mercantile company. 

Kuwai-sho, (atsumari tokoro)^ n. A 
place for assembling to transact public 
business, a public hall, town-house. 

Kuwai-SHU, (atsztmari no aruj'i), n. 
The head man of an assembly, meet- 
ing, or party of pleasure ; a chairman. 

Kuwai-tai, n. Pregnant, with child. 

Ku\vai-t6, n. The chairman or presid- 
ing officer of an assembly. 

Kr\v,\i-VEX, n. Wine-party, a convivial 
meeting. — suru, to make an enter- 
tainment. 

Kuwa-JI, n. A fire, conflagration. — 
shozoku, a fireman's uniform. 

Kuwa-ki, n, Heat, caloric. 

Kuwa-kiu, (o isogi). Great haste, urgent, 
or pressing. 

Kiwakkei. n. Livelihood, way or expe- 
dients used for getting a living. 

Krw a-ko, (sugisaru). n. The previous 
state of existence ; the past ; the past 
tense in grammar. 



KUW 



152 



KUW 



Kuwako-cho, n. A register kept in Bud. 
temples, containing the names of those 
deceased persons for whom prayers are 
to be said, arranged according to the 
day of the month on which they died ; 
also a family record of the names, 
births, and deaths of one's ancestors. 

Kuwaku, n. The strokes of a character. 

Kuwaku, n, The box or hearse in which 
a coffin is placed. 

Kuwaku-ran, n. Cholera morbus. 

Kuwaku-shippu, n. Name of a scrofu- 
lous disease of the joints. 

Kuwam-baku, n. An officer who formerly 
acted as the Prime Minister of the Mi- 
kado. 

Kuwam-mon, {seki no to), n. A gate on 
a public road, near a police station 
house, where persons and goods are in- 
spected, passports demanded, etc. 

Kuwan, (yaku). Government office, 
official ; also the office where govern- 
ment business is transacted. Kuwait- 
in, officials, government officers. Ku- 
wan-i, office and rank. Kuwan-roku, 
official salary. Kuwan-choku , official 
duty, office. 

Kuwan, n. A coffin. 

Kuwan, n. A ring, a drawer-handle. 

Kuwan, {yakata), n. A large house. 
Sho-kuwan, a merchant's house. 

Kuwan, n. A string of iron cash con- 
taining ten hundred ; applied also to 
weight. Ikkuwan-mon, one thousand 
cash. 

Kuwa-nan, {hi no wazawai), n. Calam- 
ity, or misfortune caused by a fire. 

Kuwan-cho, n. An enema. — suru, to 
give an enema. — ki, a syringe. — zai, 
enema. 

Kuwan-katsu, n. Jurisdiction, govern- 
ment, rule, administration. 

Kuwan-ke, n. Contributions for a tem- 
ple or religious purpose. — suru, to 
make a contribution. 

Kuwan-kei, n. Concern, meddling with, 
participating in ; relating, appertain- 
ing to. 

Kuwan-nin, n. Clemency, liniency ; be- 
nignant, generous. 

Kuwan-no-ki, n. A bar or bolt, for fas- 
tening a gate. 

Kuwan-on, n. The goddess of mercy. 

Kuwan-raku, n. Joy and happiness, 
pleasure. 

Kuwan-su, n. An iron tea-kettle. 

Kuwantaru. The principal, chief, most 
important. Kuwan to suru, to regard 
as the principal. 

Kuwanzeyori, n. A string ma4e of two 
strands of twisted paper. 



Kuwan-zo, (wasure gusa.) The day 
lily, Hemerocallis. 

Kuwan-zoku, n. The title given, since 
the abolition of the Hans, to the Dai- 
miyos and their retainers, and also to 
the Kuge, who receive an annual pen- 
sion from the government. 

Kuwarari-to, adv. Fully, thoroughly, 
clearly. Yo & a — aketa, it has become 
broad day-light. 

Kuwa-riyo, n. A fine, mulct, penalty, 
forfeit. 

Kuwa-san, n. A volcano. 

Kuwa-sai, {hi no wazawaz), n. Calam- 
ity or loss from a fire. 

KuvvASE,-rw,-/a. To cause or to let an- 
other eat, to feed. 

Kuwa-sei, n. The planet Mars. 

Kuwa-sei, (kawari umareru.) Trans- 
formation or change of animal form. 

Kuwa-seki, {is/ii ni kawaru), n. 
Changed to stone, petrifaction. 

Kuwa-sha, n. A maid servant in a pros- 
titute house. 

Kuwa-shi, n. Confectionary, sweet- 
meats, fruit. Midzu — , fruit. 

Ku wash 1, -<?#,-/«. To give, or let anoth- 
er eat. 

Kuwashi-bon, n. A small- tray used for 
holding fruit or sweetmeats. 

Kuwashii,-/&z,-/£#, a. Minute, particu- 
lar, intimately. 

Kuwashi-ya, n. A confectionary shop. 

Kuwa-shu, n. Alcohol. 

Kuwa-so, n. Cremation. — suru, to 
burn the bodies of the dead. 

Kuwa-tai, n. Punishment inflicted for 
a breach of law or neglect of duty, a 
penalty. 

Kuwa-to. Beyond one's desert, above 
what one's position entitles him to. 

Kuvvatsu, (znocki,) n. Life. Kuwatsu- 
butsu, living things, things having 
life. 

Kuwatsu-datsu, n. Quick discernment, 
clear judgment, great penetration. 

Kuwatsu-ji, n. A movable type. — 
ban, printed by movable type. — ivo 
uyeru, to set type. 

Kuwatsu-yo. — suru, to use as a verb, 
to conjugate. 

Kuwatto, adv. In a sudden flash or 
blaze. — moye-tatsu, to blaze up sud- 
denly. 
Ku\VAXVARi,-ru,-tta, i. v. To be joined 

to, added to, united with. 
Kuwa-yaku, n. Gunpowder. Kuwa- 

yaku-gura, a. powder magazine. 
KmvAYE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To bite, to hold 

in the mouth, or between the teeth. 
KuwAYE,-r«,-^, i. v. To add some- 



KUW 



153 



MAB 



thing to another, to join, combine, 
unite, to augment. Chikara wo — , 
to help, assist. 

Kuvva-yen, n. A flame, blaze. 

Kuvva-zai, u. Crime, transgression. 

Kuwa-zoku, n. Nobility, grandees, aris- 
tocracy. 

Kuwo-dai, (hiroku oinaru). Great, ex- 
tensive, vast. 

Kuwo-do, n. The ecliptic. 

Kl'wo-gen, n. Talking largely, boast- 
ing, vaunting, pompous. — wo haku, 
to boast, to talk pompously. 

Kuwo-ix, n. Light and shade, i. e. time. 
— wo tsuiyasu, the waste time. 

Kuwo-miyo, n. Glory, splendor, halo. 
Hi no — , the glory of the sun. 

Kuwo-sen, n. Hades, the place of the 
dead. 

Kuwotei, n. Emperor. 

Ku-yaku, n. The Old Testament. — 
zen sho, the old testament scriptures. 

Ku-yaku, n. Public service, labor ex- 
acted by the government from far- 
mers. 

KuYAMi,-7w»,-#dfo, \t. v. To repent, to 



be sorry for, regret, deplore, to feel 
compunction. 
j Kuyami, n. Regret, repentance, sorrow, 
remorse, compunction. 

Kuyashii,-/£/,-X-^, a. Producing sorrow, 
repentance, or regret ; lamentable. 
Ktiyashiku o?no, to regret. 

Kuyashigari,-^ ,-#<*, i. v. To feel re- 
gret, sorrow, or penitence, to be disap- 
pointed. 

Kuyashisa, n. The state or degree of 
repentance, regret, remorse, sorrow, or 
compunction. 

Ku-yo. — suru, to make offerings to 
the gods, to the spirits of the dead, or 
to the priests. 

Kuyoku, n. Camomile flowers. 

Kuyo-kuyo, _ adv. Anxiously brooding 
over anything. 

Kuyurashi, •-.$•«, -ta, t. v. To burn slow- 
ly and emit smoke, to smoke. Tabako 
wo — , to smoke tobacco. 

K.UYURi,-r»,-#<z, z. v. To burn slowly 
without blaze, to smoulded, to smoke. 

Ku-zetsu, n. A dispute, or quarrel, as 
between husband and wife. 



M 



Ma, n. A room ; interval of time or 
space ; leisure, opportunity. Ma-nai, 
without interval, incessantly. — mo 
naku, but a short time. Ma-ma kore 
ari, sometimes it is so. 

Ma, n. A demon, evil spirit, devil. Ma- 
do, infernal doctrines. Ma-jutsu, dev- 
ilish arts, sorcery. Ma-kai, the region 
where evil spirits dwell. 

Ma. Just, true ; perfectly, exactly. Ma 
ni ukeru, to take to be true, — to be- 
lieve. Massakasama, exactly upside 
down, exactly reversed. Ma-aomnke, 
face turned exactly upward. Ma-higa- 
s/ii, exactly east. 

Ma, adv. Yet, still, more. Ma hitotsu, 
one more. Ma sukoshi, a little more. 

Maa. Exclam. of entreaty or satisfac- 
tion. Maa yoroshii, well, that will 
do. 

Mabara, adv. Dotted, scattered, not 
close together. Ame ga — ni furu, 
the rain fell in scattered drops. 

Mabayi: i,-X* z",-£ ** ,-.?/* Z", a. Dazzled, over- 
powered by too strong a light. 



Ma-bi, (aida no hi), n. Intervening, or 
intercurrent day. 

Mabiki ,-ku ,-ita, t. v. To thin out, to 
make less close, crowded or numerous. 
Ko wo — , to commit infanticide. 

Mabisashi, n. An eye-shade, the front- 
let of a helmet. 

Ma-biyoshi, n. Time, or measure in 
music. 

Maboroshi, n. A phantom, optical illu- 
sion. 

Mabu, n. A mine from which ore is 
dug. 

Mabu, n. A paramour, lover. 

Mabichi, n. The edges of the eye-lids. 

Mabuka-ni, adv. Eyes deeply shaded, 
or set deep in the head. 

MABURE,-r/z,-zVz, z. v. Smeared or daub- 
ed with any thing, sprinkled. Hai- 
mabure, covered with ashes. Chi- 
mabnre, smeared with blood. 

MABi"Ri,-rtM,-//Vz, /. v. To sprinkle over, 
to smear, daub. 

Mabi - shi,-$7/ ,-/«, t. v. To sprinkle over, 
to smear, daub. 



MAB 



154 



MAG 



Mabushii,-/£z',-£«, a. Dazzling, over- 
powering by too strong a light. 

Mabuta, «. The upper eyelid. 

Machi, n. A street, a town, a ward. 

Machi, 71. A gore let into a garment. 

MACHi,-/j»,-#tf, t. v. To wait, to stay, 
to expect, look for. Machi-au, to wait 
for each other, to wait by appointment. 
Machi-akasu, to wait the whole night, 
to wait until morning. Machi-azvase- 
ru, to wait for another by appointment. 
Machi-kakeru, to lie in wait for, to 
watch for. Machi-kaneru, to wait 
impatientty for, hard to wait for. Ma- 
chi-kurasu, to wait the whole day, or 
any indefinite time ; to live waiting for. 
Machi-mokeru, to get ready in ex- 
pectation of, to be prepared for and 
wait. Machi-tsukeru, to lie in wait 
for, watch for. Machi-ukeru, to 
wait and receive, to wait for the com- 
ing of any one, as guests ; to await, to 
expect. Machi-zvabiru, to wait anx- 
iously for, or in loneliness ; to long for 
the coming. 

Machi-ai, n. A waiting house, public- 
houses in which persons wait for, or 
meet with, each other by appointment. 

Machi-bugiyo, n. Mayor of a city. 

Machi-buse, n. Lying in wait, or in 
ambush. 

Machi-d6i,-£z,-/£?*, a. Long in coming, 
long delayed, seeming long deferred, 
waiting impatiently. 

Machigai,-«m,-/^«, i. v. To mistake, to 
miss, to err, to be different, to be at 
fault, to blunder. 

Machigai, n. Mistake, error, fault, blun- 
der, miss. 

Machi-gai-sho, n. A town hall or office 
where public business is transacted. 

MACHiGAYE,-r#,-ta, t. v. To mistake, 
miss. 

JVIachi-machi, a. Many and different, 
various, diverse. 

Machiu, n. Mox vomica. 

Ma-chitto, adv. Just a little, but a lit- 
tle. 

Machi-ya, n. The houses in a street or 
town. 

Mada, adv. Still, yet ; with a neg. verb, 
not yet. Mada konu, not yet come. 
Mada hayai, yet early, too early. 

Madaki, {imada akezaru^) n. Early, 
before daylight, beforehand, already. 

Madara, a. Spotted, dappled, marked 
with different colors. 

"hlAT>ARUi,-&z\-ku,-skz, a. Tardy, slow, 
dilatory, taking time, tedious. 

Madashimo. Still, yet, rather, better, 
preferable. 



Made, post-Pos. To, until, till, even to, 
as far as to. 

Mado, n. A window. — no ko, bars of 
a window. — buta^ window-shutter. 

Madoi,-<?,-0zY«, z. v. To be led astray, 
to wander from the right way, to err, to 
be deluded, misled, beguiled, bewilder- 
ed, perplexed. 

Madoi, n. Delusion, error, illusion, de- 
ception. 

MADOi,-<7,-<?//tf, t. v. To make up a loss, 
to indemnify, to make good, to pay as 
surety. 

M.ADb\-ki,-ku,-shi, a. Long, prolix, 
spun out, tedious. 

Madoi, n. Sitting in a circle, or ring. 

Madoka, n. Round, circular. 

Ma-dori, n. The arrangement of rooms 
in a house, plan of a house. 

MADOROi,-£z",-/h* ,-■?,&/, a. Slow, tardy, 
procrastinating, dilatory, tedious. 

Madoromi,-w«, i. v. To doze, to drowse, 
fall into a short nap. 

Madowashi,-jm,-^, t. v. To lead astray, 
cause to err or wander from the right 
way ; to delude, beguile, mislead, de- 
ceive. 

Madzu, adv. First, in the first place ; 
however, still. Madzu yoroshii, how- 
ever it will do. 

Madzui,-^z,-^z/,-^z', a. Disagreeable or 
unpleasant to the taste, nasty. 

Madzu-motte, adv. First, in the first 
place. 

Madzushii,->£z,-£z<! ,-.$•/£ z\ a. Poor, desti- 
tute, needy. 

Madzushisa, n. The degree, state or 
condition of poverty. 

Magai,-<z#,-<?/Vz, i. v. To imitate or re- 
semble, simulate, to be confounded 
with. 

Magai, n. Imitation, resemblance. Kin- 
magai, imitation of gold. Bekkd-ma- 
gai, imitation of tortoise-shell. 

Magai-kawa, n. A kind of oiled paper, 
made in imitation of leather, stamped 
and ornamented with various patterns, 
used for making tobacco pouches, wal- 
lets, etc. 

Magaki, n. A fence made of bamboo. 

Maga-magashii,-£z,-£z*, a. Unfortu- 
nate, unlucky. 

Magane, n. Iron. 

Magao, \makoto no kao^) n. A sincere 
countenance, a straight face, a full 
face. 

Magari,-?-^,-^, i. v. To be bent, 
crooked, not straight ; morally crooked, 
perverse, depraved. 

Magari, n. A bend, corner. 

Magari-gane, n. A carpenter's square. 



MAG 



155 



MAI 



Magari-kado, n. The bend or corner 
of a road. 

Magari-michi, n. A crooked road. 

Magashira, n. Inner canthus of the eye. 

MAGAWASE,-r^,-M, t. v. To imitate, 
counterfeit, or cause to resemble, to 
make like. 

MAGAYE,-r« r /a, t. v. To make in imi- 
tation, to counterfeit, simulate. 

Mage, n. The Japanese cue. 

MAGE,-r«,-ta, t. v. To bend, to crook ; 
to do reluctantly, to do though averse 
or loath to do it. 

Mage-mono, n. Round boxes, such as 
pill-boxes, made by bending wood. 

Magete, adv. Reluctantly, unwillingly, 
averse or loath to do. 

Magirakashi,-.w,-Z7z, t. v. To cause to 
be undistinguishable or undiscermble ; 
to obscure, hide, to conceal, mystify, 
disguise. 

Magirawashii,-/£z*,--£#, a. Imitating, 
counterfeiting, or resembling the ap- 
pearance, form, or manner of something 
else ; disguising ; confused, obscure. 

MAGiRE,-rz*,-/#, i. v. To be undiscern- 
ible, or undistinguishable, because of 
being like, or resembling something 
else ; to be confounded with, blended 
with. Magire-komu, mingled, con- 
cealed, or diguised with other things so 
as to be undistinguishable. 

Magire, n. Disguise, concealment, mis- 
take, error, obscurity. — naski, no 
obscurity. 

Magire-mono, n. A thing made in imi- 
tation of a genuine article, counterfeit ; 
a spy. 

MAGiRi,-r#,-taz, i. v. To tack or beat, 
as a ship sailing against the wind. 

Magiri-gawara, n. The keel of a ship. 

Ma-giwa, n. Just on the point of time 
when one is about to do anything, the 
time near or bordering on any event. 

Mago, n. Grandson, grandchild. — mu- 
sume, granddaughter. 

Mago, n. One who leads or attends on 
a pack-horse. 

Ma-gokoro, n. True, sincere, without 
deception or hypocrisy. 

Mago-mago, adv. Moving about in a 
confused or perplexed manner. 

Mago-no-te, n. An instrument in the 
shape of a child's hand, used to scratch 
the back with. 

Magotsuki,-/£«,-zV«, i. v. To move 
about in a confused, uncertain, or per- 
plexed manner; not knowing what to 
do. 

Ma-guchi, n. The front dimensions of a 
house. 



Magure,-?^,-^, z*. v. Perplexed, be- 
wildered ; to be deranged, confused. 
Magure-komu, to be greatly perplexed, 
or bewildered. 

Magure-atari, n. Hit at random, hit 
by a chance-shot ; a chance-guess. 

Maguro, n. The Bonito. 

Ma-gusa, n. Grass, provender, horse- 
feed. 

Ma-guso, n. Horse-dung. 

Ma-guwa, n. A harrow. 

Mahi, (shibireru). — suru, to be 
numb, paralyzed, devoid of feeling or 
sensation. 

Ma-hiru, n. Noon, midday. 

Maho, n. A sail squared to the wind. 

Ma-ho, n. Sorcery, magic arts, conjura- 
tion. _ — tsukai, 2l conjurer, sorcerer, 
magician. 

Mai, a. Every, each. Mai nichi, every 
day. Mai-do, every time, often. Mai- 
ntain often, frequently. 

M.Ai,-au,-tta, t. v. To dance or move 
the body to music. 

Maiba, n. A reel. 

Mai-bito, n. A dancer. 

Mai-fuku, 7z. An ambush. — suru, to 
lay in ambush 

Mai-gine, n. An implement used for 
pounding grain in order to clean it. 

Mai-giri, n. A drill. 

Mai-go, n. A child that has wandered 
away from home, lost child. — fuda, 
a ticket attached to children, having 
their parents' name and place of resi- 
dence inscribed on it, so that when lost 
they may be restored to their 
homes. 

Mai-hada, n. The inner bark of the 
hi no ki, used as oakum for caulking 
boats. 

Maikai, n. The Rosa rugosa. 

Mai-kaze, n. A whirlwind. 

Mai-kiyo. — sum, to specify, enumer- 
ate. 

Mai-ko, n. A dancing girl. 

Maii-mai-mushi, n. A small insect which 
moves about on water. 

Mai-mai-tsubura, n. A snail. 

Mai-nai, n. A bribe. — wo tsukau, to 
bribe. 

Mairado, n. A door made with cross- 
pieces of wood at narrow intervals. 

Mairashi,-j«,-/^, t. v. To present, to 
give or send to a superior, to offer to 
the Kami. 

M.A\R\,-ru,-tta, i. or t. v. To go, to 
come, to go to a temple for worship ; to 
take, (as food, but only when speaking 
of others) ; also an auxiliary verb, same 
as Yuku, = can, or neg. cannot. 



MAI 



156 



MAK 



Mai-su, n. A hypocritical or avaricious 
priest. 

Maji, n. A south-west wind. 

Maji,-£z',-/&zz. A n~g. affix to verbs, 
having a future or dubitative mean- 
ing. Iu-majiki koto, a thing that 
should not be said. 

Majikai,-/£z',-£zz,-.s-^z, a. Close by, near 
in space, time, or relation. 

Maji-maji, adv. Dull, listless. 

Majime. Grave, sober, serious in man- 
• ner. 

MAjiNAi,-#z*,-zYtf, t. v. To charm, to 
bind by a spell ; to exorcise, bewitch. 

Majinai, n. A charm, spell, enchant- 
ment. 

Majirai, n. Friendship, fellowship, in- 
timacy. 

MAjmi,-r u,-tta, i. v. To be mixed, 
mingled, alloyed, blended together ; to 
be confused. 

Majiri, n. External canthus of the eye. 

Majiroki,-^«,-zV«, i. v. To wink, to 
blink. 

MAji\VARi,-rzz,-/zVz, i. v. To associate, 
to be intimate, keep company with, to 
be friendly with ; mixed, mingled toge- 
ther. 

Majiwari, n. Intimacy, friendship. 

MAjiYE,-r«,-ta, t. v. To mix, mingle, 
blend together, to confuse. 

Makage, n. Eye-shade. 

MAKANAi,-«a,-^fl, t. v. To furnish pro- 
visions, provide food, to board, to pur- 
vey, to furnish with lodgings, or accom- 
modations. 

Makanai, n. Board, entertainment, 
foop!, provisions. — kata, the person 
who boards or furnishes food to others, 
a purveyor, a butler, steward. — riyo, 
expense of board. Hom-makanai y 
full board. Han-makanai, half board. 

Makari,-?-#. To go, return, take leave, 
to die. 

Makase,-?-^,-^, t. v. To commit to 
the will or disposal of another, to 
leave, to trust, to give in charge, to 
entrust. 

Makashi,-^,-^, /. v. To cause to lose 
in a game or contest ; to defeat, con- 
quer, beat, vanquish. 

Makashios-z^-zV*, caust. of Maki. To 
cause another to sow, or sprinkle ; to 
cause another to wind, or bind. 

MAKE,-rz/,-zvz, i. v. To lose in a game 
or contest, to be defeated, conquered, 
vanquished, to give up, to yield ; to 
cheapen, to lessen the price ; to be 
easily affected by, susceptible of. 

Make-iro. The appearance of defeat, 
signs of giving way. 



Make-kachi, n. Lose and win, defeat 

or victory. 
Make-oshimi, n. Extenuation, or pal- 
liation made for being defeated ; dislike 
to be out-done by others. 
Maki, n. Firewood. 
Maki, n. A kind of fir tree. 
Maki, n. The numeral for volumes of a 

book. 
Maki, n. Pasture ground for horses, 

a park, game preserve, pasture land. 
MAKi,-/h*,-z7tf, t. v. To sow, to sprinkle, 
scatter. Maki-chirasu, to scatter 
about, to sprinkle about, to squander. 
MAKi,-/t«,-z7a, t. v. To wind around, 
to turn round ; to bind, to roll up, to 
curl. Maki-ageru, to roll up. Maki- 
kayesu, to roll or wind in an opposite 
direction, or by reversed turns, to un- 
roll. Maki-komu, to roll or wind one 
thing within another. Maki-tsukeru, 
to bind one thing to another by wind- 
ing many turns of thread around them. 
Maki-ami, n. A seine. 
Maki-fude, n. A pencil having the hair 

secured to the handle with thread. 
Maki-gami, n. Paper used for letters, 

kept in long rolls. 
Maki-gari, n. Hunting by surrounding 
a large district, and gradually driving 
the animals to the centre. 
Maki-jiku, n. The round stick on which 

pictures are rolled. 
Maki-mono, n. Pictures that are kept 

rolled up, not hung up ; roll of silk. 
Maki-rokuro, n. A capstan, windlass, 

pully. 
Maki-tabako, n. A cigar. 
Maki-wara, n. A bundle of straw used 

as a target. 
Maki-wari, n. An axe used for splitting 

fire-wood. 
Ma-kiye, n. Gold lacquered. — shi, a 

person who paints gold lacquer. 
Maki-zoye, n. Implicated, or involved 
in trouble through the offence of an- 
other. — ni au, to be involved. 
Makkai, a. Deep red. 
Makkaku. True, or pefectly square. 
Makko. Directly over the head. 
Makkura. Very dark, pitch dark. 
Makkuro. Deep black. 
Makomo, n. A kind of rush, used in 

making coarse bags and mats. 
Makoto, n. Truth. 
Makoto-ni, adv. Truly, really, indeed, 

sincerely ; correctly. 
Makotorashii,->£z,->£zz, a. Truth-like, 
having the appearance of truth, spe- 
cious, plausible. 
Makotoshiyakani, adv. Making a show 



MAK 



iS7 



MAN 



of truth, having the appearance of be- 
ing true, plausibly, speciously. 

Maku, n. A curtain. 

Makura, n. A pillow. 

Makura-biyobu, n. A small screen placed 
near the bed. 

Maklka-ye, n. Obscene pictures. 

Makl'RI,-^,-^, t. v. To roll up. 

Makuri, n. A purgative medicine much 
used in children's complaints. 

Makuwa-uri, n. Muskmelon. 

Makuya, n. A tent. 

Mama, n. State, condition, manner, way. 

Mama, n. Boiled rice. 

Mama, n. A wet-nurse. 

Mama-chichi, n. Stepfather, foster- 
father. 

Mamagoto, n. Children's tea party, 
played with wooden cups and saucers. 

Mama-haha, n. Stepmother, foster-mo- 
ther. 

Mama-ko, n. Step-child. 

Mam-ben {michi amaneshi). Every- 
where, all over. 

Mambiki, n. A shoplifter, thief, pilferer. 

Mame, n. A bean, pea. — no saya, 
bean-pod. — no ko. bean flour. — 
gara, empty bean-pods. 

Mame, n. The small blister formed on 
the hands or feet by hard work or badly 
fitting shoes. 

Mame. Honest, virtuous, strong, robust, 
hale, healthy ; active, busy. 

Mame-maki, n. The ceremony of scat- 
tering parched beans about the back- 
rooms of a house to drive out evil 
spirits, on the last evening of the old 
year. 

Ma-metsu. Defaced, marred, obliterated. 

Mameyaka, a. Robust, hale, active, 
prompt, quick in doing, faithful, con- 
stant. 

Mamezo, n. A juggler. 

Mamige, n. The eyebrow. 

MAMiRE,-r7<,-ta, z. v. Smeared, daubed, 
bedaubed. Chi-i7iamire, besmeared 
with blood. Doro-tnamire, bedaubed 
with mud. 

M.AMiYKy-y wru. To go to see, have an 
audience with, to meet or visit ; only 
used of persons of high rank. 

M AMI YE, n. An interview, meeting or 
audience with a person of high rank. 

Mamiyeshimi,-w#, To cause to visit, to 
introduce. 

Mammaku, n. A silk curtain, hung be- 
fore the door of persons of high rank. 

Mam-MAN, adv. Spreading far and wide, 
as the ocean. 

M \MMARUi,-£z,-/£#,-j/i/, a. Perfectly 
round. 



! Mamma-to, adv. Well, readily, easily ; 
without impediment or difficulty. 

MAMORASE,-rw,-ta, caust. of jMamoru. 
To order or cause another to protect, 
watch, or guard. 

MAMORi,-rw,-/*vz, t. v. To guard, to 
watch, keep, defend, protect, preserve, 
take care of; to rule over. 

Mamori, 7i. Guarding, watching, pro- 
tection, defence, keeping, care ; charm, 
amulet. Ma77iori-bukuro. a bag in 
which charms are kept and worn around 
the neck. Ma77iori-kata7ta, a small 
sword or dirk, carried secretly to defend 
one's self. 

Mampachi, n. A lie. 

Mampitsu, n. Miscellaneous writings. 

Mampuku, n. A full stomach. 

Mam-puku {yorodzu no saiwat). Ten 
thousand blessings. 

Mamuki. Directly opposite. 

Mamlshi, n. The name of a poisonous 
snake, a viper. 

Max. Ten thousand, a myriad ; all, 
every. — ni hitotsu, ten thousand to 
one ; if, peradventure. 

Manabashi, n. The chop-sticks used in 
dressing fish. 

MANABi,-£«,-#ak:, t. v. To learn, to prac- 
tice, to imitate. 

Maxaita, 7i. A board for cutting or 
cleaning fish on, a chopping-block. 

Manajiri, 7i. The external canthus of 
the eye. 

Manako, n. The eye. 

Max e, -?-«,-/#, /. v. To do like, to imi- 
tate, mimic, mock, copy after, to ape, 
personate. 

Mane, n. Imitation, mimicry, copying 
after, personation. 

MANEKi,-^tf,-zta, t. v. To beckon, to 
call, invite. Maneki-atsu.77ieru, to call 
together, to invite to assemble. 

Maxeki, n. Beckoning, invitation. 

Maxeki, 7i. The lever by which the 
reeds of a loom are raised and lowered. 

Maxgachi. Wanting all that one sees, 
greedy and selfish. 

Max-getsl", n. The full-moon ; the 
tenth month, or full time of utero-ges- 
tation. 

Max-guwan, 7i. The completion of the 
time set apart for making a vow or 
prayer. 

MA-xi-Ai-,rt?/,-z7<7, i. z>. To suit, to do, 
to answer the purpose, to be in time, to 
hit the opportunity. 

M a-m-ai, 7i. A kind of plain wall-paper. 

Ma-m-^awase,-™.-^*, t. z\ To cause to 
suit, to make do, or answer the purpose. 

Man-ichi, adv. Ten thousand to one ; 



MAN 



158 



MAS 



if, providing that, supposing, should 
there be. 

Manihoju, n. A round ball representing 
a pearl, held in the hand of Buddhist 
idols. 

Man-jO, n. A round cake made of wheat 
flour and cooked by boiling, a dump- 
ling. 

Man-ki, n. Arrogance, pride, haughti- 
ness. — sum, to be arrogant, proud. 

Man-kin-tan, n. The name of an ano- 
dyne pill. 

Man-kivo-fu, n. A convulsive disease 
of children. 

Man-naka, n. The centre, middle. 

Man-nen-gami, n. A thick kind of pa- 
per varnished and used as a slate. 

Ma-no-atari, adv. Before one's eyes, 
in one's presence. 

Man-riki, n A windlass, capstan. 

Manroku. Level, even, horizontal. 

Man-saku, n. A full or abundant crop. 

Man-sei. Chronic. — kinsho, chronic 
inflammation. 

Man-shin, n. Arrogance, pride, haughti- 
ness. 

Mansoko. Adhesive plaster. 

MANUKARE,-r«,-^, /. v. To escape, 
avoid, evade ; to be pardoned. 

Ma-nuke, n. Blundering, missing the 
time and occasion. — me, stupid fel- 
low, dunce. 

MA-NUKi,-/£«,-zVa, t. v. To take any- 
thing from between others where there 
are too many, or too close together, to 
thin out. 

Ma-nurui,-£/,-£#,-.s\&z\ a. Slow, dila- 
tory, idle. 

Man-yetsu. Full of joy, perfect happi- 
ness. 

Man-za, n. Whole assembly. 

Man-zai {yorodzu no toskz), n. Ten 
thousand years, used in congratulating 
others ; also, strolling ballet singers 
and dancers, who go about at the be- 
ginning of the new year. 

Man-zara, adv % Not wholly, not en- 
tirely, — always used with a negative. 

— waruku mo nai, not as bad as 
might be. 

Man-zoku. Fully or completely satis- 
fied, complete, perfect. — ni omo, to 
feel satisfied. 

Mao, n. The flax from which grass cloth 
is made. 

Ma-otoko, n. A paramour, a lover. 

Mappadaka. Stark naked. 

Mappira, adv. Earnestly, importunately. 

— gomen kudasare, earnestly beg you 
to excuse me. 

Mara, n. The membrum virile. 



Mare, a. Rare, strange, uncommon ; 

scarce, extraordinary. Mare - mare, 

seldom, rarely. Mare - ni, seldom, 

rarely. 

Mari, n. A ball, foot-ball. Te-mari, 

hand-ball. 
M.KRom,-bu,-nda, i. v. To fall and roll 

over. 
Marokase, n. A round ball. 
Maroto, n. A guest, visitor. 
Maru, n. A circle ; the name given to 
the different divisions of a castle ; a ti- 
tle, or name for ships, for swords, or the 
Japanese flag. 
Maru-bachi, n. A kind of bee. 
Maru-bon, n. A round tray. 
Maru-de, adv. Wholly, entirely, alto- 
gether. f 
Maru-hadaka, n. Stark naked. 
Maru-goshi, n. Going without the 

sword, unarmed. 
MARUi,-£i,-6ii,-s/ii, a. Round, circular, 
globular. Maruku suru, to make 
round. Maruku naru, become round. 
Maru-ki, n. A round log. Maruki- 
bas/iz\ a bridge made with a round log. 
Maruki-bune, a boat made out of a sin- 
gle tree, a canoe. 
MARi'ME,-r«,-/a, t. v. To make round. 
Marumero, n. The quince, Cydonia 

vulgaris. 
Maru-ne, n. Sleeping in one's clothes. 
Maru-nomi, n. A round chisel, or 

gouge. 
Maru-nomi, «. Swallowing whole. — ni 

suru* 
Marusa, n. The degree of roundness. 
Maruta, n. A round log. 
Maru-toshi, n, A whole year. 
Masago, n. Sand. 

Masaka, adv. Directly, straightway, im- 
mediately, positively. — no toki, the 
critical time. 
Masakari, n. A broad axe. 
Masaki, n. The Evonymus Japoni- 

cus. 
Masame, n. A small green bean. 
Masame, n. The straight grain of wood. 
Masame, n. Before one's eyes. 
MASANAi,-ki,-ku,-sai, a. Improper, 

wrong, unbecoming. 
Masa-ni, adv. Near in time or action, 

just, almost, about, exactly. 
M.ASARi,-ru,-tta, i. v. To excel, surpass, 
outdo ; to be superior, more excellent, 
better ; to increase, become greater. 
Mas ash 1 1, -/£/,-/£#, a. True, real, certain, 

sure, positive. 
Ma-satsu, n. Friction, attrition. 
Masa-tsuchi, n. Soil that has not yet 
been worked, virgin-soil. 



MAT 

Masa-yume, n. A true dream, a dream 

which comes to pass. 
Masegaki, n. A fence made of bamboo 

placed upright. 
Ma-shaku, n. Proportion, measure. 

Mashi, -su,-ta. A respectful colloquial 
suffix to the roots of verbs. 

MASHi,-j#,-to, t. v. To increase, to aug- 
ment, to add to, make greater. 

Mashi, adv. Better, preferable. 

Mashi-mashi,-.?#, i. v. To dwell, to sit, 
used only of the Mikado and Kami. 

Mashin, n. Measles. 

Mashite, adv. How much more ? still 
more. 

Massakasama, adv. Upside-down, 
headlong. 

Massaki, adv. The very first, the fore- 
most. 

Massao, n. Deep blue, livid. 

Masse, (suye no yd), n. Last times, or 
ages. 

Masshikura-ni, adv. Riding furiously. 

Masshomen, n. Directly in front. 

Massugu, a. Straight, not crooked, di- 
rect. 

Masu, n. A wooden box used as a mea- 
sure for liquids, or grain, etc., a box 
used at the angles of water-pipes. 

Masu, n. A salmon (?) 

Masugata, n. The «space between the 
outer and inner gates of a castle. 

Masui, n. Anodyne, narcotic, anaesthe- 
tic. — sum, to be narcotized, or in a 
state of anaesthesia. Masui-zai, nar- 
cotic medicine. 

Masukagami, n. A large mirror. 

Masu-kaki, n. A stick used in leveling 
the top of a measure. 

Masu-masu, adv. More and more, still 
more, increasingly. 

Masume, n. Measure. 

Masurao, n. A strong and fearless man, 
a hero. 

Mata, adv. Again, likewise, moreover, 
also. — oide nasare, come again. Ma- 
ta-mata, again and again, repeatedly. 

Mata, n. The crotch of the legs, a 
crotch, fork. 

Mataburi, n. A hook used at fires, or to 
catch thieves with. 

Mata-donari, n. Next neighbor but one. 

Mata-gai, n. Buying second-handed. 

Mata-gari, n. Borrowing at second- 
hand. 

Matagari,-*-**,-^, /. v. To sit, or stand 
astride of anything, straddling, bestrid- 
ing ; to span, as an arch ; to extend 
across. 

MATAGE,-r«,-to, t. v. To step over or 
across, to straddle, to sit across. 



iS9 



MAS 



M at AGi,-g-u,-z da, t. v. To straddle, to 

step over. 
Matagura, n. The crotch, groin. 
Mata-itoko, n. Second cousin. 
MATASE,-ra:,-to. To cause another to 

wait. 
Matatabi, n. The Trochostigma poly- 

gama. 
Matataki,-/^,-^, t. v. To wink, to 
flicker as a candle, to twinkle. Mata- 
taku-ma, in a twinkling, in an in- 
stant. 
Mata-uke, n. A second security or 
bondsman, — one who is surety for a 
surety. 
Mata-wa, conj. Again, besides, more- 
over, furthermore, likewise. 
Mate, n. The solenensis. 
Mato, n. A target. 

Matoba, n. A place for target-shooting. 
Matoi, n. A kind of ensign made of pa- 
per and carried at fires. 
Matoi, -<?,-# to, t. v. To twine around, 
to wind around, coil around, to wrap 
round with clothes, to clothe, array, en- 
robe. Matoi-tsuku, to twine around, 
wind around, coil round. 
MATOMARi,-r^,-/to, i. v. Assembled to- 
gether, collected, gathered. 
MATOME,-rz*,-to, t. v. To collect, to 
gather together, to assemble, bring to- 
gether. 
Ma-tomo, adv. Right aft, directly astern, 
also ; directly towards one, or in front. 
MATOWARE,-r#-to. To be twined around, 

encircled, as by a vine. 
MATOWARi,-r«,-^to, i. v. Twined around, 
wound around, encircled, coiled around. 
Matsu, n. Pine. — no ki, 2. pine tree. 

— no yani, pitch. 
Matsu, n. Fine powder. 
Ma-tsuchi, n. Loam, good soil. 
Matsu-dai, n. Future ages, latest gen- 
erations. 
Matsu-gane-ko, n. A kind of pomatum 

used for the hair. 
Matsuge, n. Eye-lash. Saka-matsuge, 

entropium. 
Matsu-go, n. The end of life, the time 

just before death. 
Matsuhodo, n. Pachima. 
Matsu-ji, n. A branch temple, a temple 
which is an offshoot from a honji, or 
main temple. 
Matsukasa, n. A pine-bur. 
Matsu-mushi, n. A kind of cricket. 
Matsurai,-*?, t. v. To wear, to put on, 

as clothes ; to clothe. 
MATSURi,-r**,-/to, t. v. To offer sacri- 
fices, to worship, to celebrate religious 
services. 



MAT 



1 60 



ME 



Matsuri, n. A religious festival, or cele- 
bration, a fete. 

Matsurigoto, n. Administration of pub- 
lic affairs, government. — ivo suru, to 
govern, to administer public affairs. 

Matsurai,-^^, i. v. To submit, become 
subject, yield to authority. 

Matsu-take, n, A kind of edible mush- 
room. 

Mattadanaka, n. The centre. 

M attai, -£/,-£# ,-j^/, a. Whole, com- 
plete, entire, perfect ; sound ; gentle. 
Mattaku suru, to complete, make per- 
fect. — uma, a sound horse. 

Ma-utsumuke, n. Face directly down- 
ward. — ni taoreru, to fall with the 
face to the earth. 

MAWARi,-ra,-^, i. v. To go round, to 
turn round, to revolve, circulate, rotate, 
spin round, whirl. 

Mawari, «. A turn, revolution ; circum- 
ference ; a period of seven days, in tak- 
ing medicine. Mi no — , the clothing. 

Mawari-awase, n. Luck, fortune. 

Mawari-ban, n. A watch, in which each 
one takes his turn. 

Mawari-doi,-/£z*, -shi, -ku, a. Round 
about, circuitous, not direct, prolix, 
lengthy, tedious, dilatory, slow. 

Mawari-doro, n. A lantern with a re- 
volving shade. 

Mawari-guwai, n. A meeting, or party 
which meets at different places in 
turn. 

Mawari-mawari-ni, adv. By turns. 

Mawari-michi, n. A circuitous road. 

M.AWASHi,-su,-?a. t. v. To turn, to turn 
round, to wheel, whirl, spin, to circu- 
late. 

MAWASHi,-.r#,-ta, (caust. of Mai). To 
make dance. Saru wo — , to make a 
monkey dance. 

Mawashi-mono, n. A spy. 

Ma-wata, n. Floss silk. 

Mawatashi, n. The cross strips on 
which laths are tied for plastering. 

Ma-yaku, {shibire-gusuri^) n. Narcotic 
medicines, anaesthetics. 

Mayakashi,-.?^,-^, t. v. To cheat, de- 
ceive, to hoax, to gull. 

Mayakashi, n. One who obtains money 
by cheating, or trickeiy ; a knave, jug- 
gler, cheat, swindler. 

Maye, n. Before, front, former, pre- 
vious ; proper quantity, portion, or 
share. Chawan jiinin maye, tea-cups 
for ten men. 

Maye-ba, n. The front or incisor teeth. 

Maye-bi, n. Day before, previous day. 

Maye-biro-ni, adv. Beforehand, pre- 
viously. 



Maye-dare, n. An apron. 

Maye-gami, n. The forelock of hair. 

Maye-gari, n. Drawing money before it 
is fully due. 

Maye-kado, n. Former or previous thing. 

Maye-kake, n. An apron. 

Maye-kaki, n. A kind of hoe. 

Maye-kata. adv. Before, previously. 

Maye-kin, n. Advance-money, earnest- 
money, or the money paid in ad- 
vance. 

Maye-motte, adv. Beforehand, pre- 
viously. 

Maye-oki, n. Anything said as an intro- 
duction, prelude, or preface to the main 
subject. 

Maye-ushiro. Before and after, before 
and behind, front and rear. 

Maye-watashi, n. Money paid before- 
hand, earnest-money, bargain-money. 

Mayoi, -o,-tta, i. v. To be bewildered, 
confused, perplexed ; infatuated, lost, 
given up to. 

Mayoi, n. Perplexity, bewilderment, 
maze. 

Ma-yoke, n. Anything that will keep 
off evil spirits. 

Ma-yori, n. The hard mucus which col- 
lects about sore eyes. 

Mayoru, n. Midnight. 

Mayowashi.-jk,-^,* t. v. To delude, 
mislead, beguile, to lead astray, to 
charm, fascinate. 

Mayu, n. The eyebrows. Mayu-ai^ 
the space between the eye-brows. Ma- 
yu-dzumi, ink used for blacking the 
eye-brows. Mayu-gashira, the end 
of the eye-brows near the nose. Mayu- 
ge, the hairs of the eyebrows. Mayu- 
hake, a brush used in powdering the 
face. Mayu-shiri, the outer end of 
the eyebrow. 

Mayu, n. Silk-worm's cocoon. 

Mayumi, n. The Evonymus thunber- 
gianus. 

MAZE,-r«,-/a, t. v. To mix, mingle, 
blend, to adulterate. 

Maze-kayeshi,-j« ,-ta, t. v. To speak 
ironically, to confuse or bewilder. 

Me, n. The eye ; vision. — no tama, 
the ball of the eye. 

(2.) The teeth of a saw, grater, or 
file ; the furrows cut on a mill-stone. 

(3.) The joint or seam where two 
things, as paper or boards, are united. 

(4.) The meshes of a net • the space 
between the threads of anything woven, 
or between the sticks of a basket. 
(5.) The grain or veins of wood. 
(6.) The graduated marks on a weigh- 
ing-beam, on a measure, or on a ther- 



ME 



161 



MEI 



mometer ; the marks on dice, the 
squares of a checker-board. 

(7.) Used to specify or particularize ; 
as, Ichi-ban-me, the first one ; Nido- 
n;e, the second time ; Mikka-me, the 
third day. 

(8.) After contemptuous epithets ; 
as, Yatsn-me ; Koitsu me. 

(9.) Affair, accident. Hidoi-me ni 
atta, met with cruel treatment. Me ni 
atta, met with an accident. 

Me, n. A female, woman, wife. Me ivo 
metoru, to marry a woman. (2.) The 
female of animals or birds. Me-uskz\ 
a cow; me inu y a bitch. Mendori, a 
female bird. 

Me, n. A bud — of a leaf or flower, a 
sprout, or young shoot. Ki no me ga 
deru, the trees are budding. 

Me, n. A kind of edible sea-weed. 

Me-akashi, n. A spy, secret police- 
man. 

Me-ate, n. The object, aim, purpose, 
design, intention ; also that to which 
one looks for help or direction. 

ME-A\VASE,-rK,-^, /. v. To give in mar- 
riage, to give to wife. 

Me-bajiki, 71, Leonurus sibiricus ; 
motherwort. 

Me-bari, n. Pasting paper over a crack 
or joint. 

Me-bataki, n. Winking, flickering, 
twinkling. 

Me-bayai,-/£z,-/£z;,-.s7zz, a. Sharp-sighted, 
quick-sighted. 

Me-bave, ;z. A sprout, a young shoot. 

Meduki,-/^-?'^, i. v. To bud, sprout. 

Me-bux-riyo, n. Judging of the weight, 
or measure of anything by the eye. 

Me-dachi.-z\$-z*,-z7^, i. v. To attract at- 
tention, to be conspicuous, to be showy, 

Medaka, 71. A very small kind of fresk- 
water fish. 

Medake, 7i. A kind of bamboo. 

Me-dama, n. The ball of the eye. 

Me-darii,-/£z",->£z/,-.s7zz*, a. Eyes tired or 
or fatigued by looking. 

Me-dashi, n. Sprouting, germinating. 

Medata\yashii,-/(*z,-£/z, a. Anj-thing 
which attracts observation, or the eyes 
of others ; showy, gay. 

Mede, medzuru, i. v. To love, admire, 
to be fond of. 

Mf.detai,-/£z',-£/z,-j/zz', a. To be congrat- 
ulated, joyful, happy, fortunate. O 7/ie- 
detd goza7-ii7iasu y I wish you joy, I | 
congratulate you. Medctaku nai koto, 
an unlucky event. 

Medogi, 7i. Divining sticks. 

Me-dori, 7t. Admission into the pres- I 



ence of, or interview with, a superior 
officer. 

Medzlrashii,-^z,-^z^,-j/zz\ a. Rare, un- 
frequent, unusual ; singular, strange, 
extraordinary, remarkable, curious, odd. 
Medzuraskikzi 7iai, not strange. 

Medzurashisa, 71. Rareness, singularity, 
strangeness. 

Mega, n. A female deer, a doe. 

MEGAKE,-r?<,-^, t. v. To single out, to 
keep the eye on, to mark, notice. 

Me-gami, 71. A female divinity, a god- 
dess. 

Megaxe, n. Spectacles. 

Megaxe-shi, n. An optician. 

MEGE,-rw,-^, z. v. To be broken, 
crushed, to be deeply affected by. 

Megumi,-7;zz*,-tz<^z, t. v. To show kind- 
ness, to pity and aid, to do good to, 
bestow blessings. 

Megu.mi, 71. Kindness, blessings, bene- 
ficence, mercies, grace, benevolence, 
good will, favor. 

Megu.mi, -))iu,-7ida, i. v. To bud, to 
sprout. 

Megurashi,-.^,-^. To make go round, 
to turn, to cause to circulate, revolve; 
to revolve in the mind, ponder over, to 
set a-going. 

lSlEGURi,-ru,-tfa, t. v. To go round, to 
revolve, circulate, to rotate ; to go or 
travel about. Meguri-au, to meet each 
other when away from home. 

Meguri, n. Turn, round, revolution, 
circuit, rotation ; vicinity ; catamenia. 

MEGU\YASE,-rz;,-z\3, t. v. To wink at, to 
give a signal by winking. 

Meguwase, 71. Hinting, or giving a 
signal by winking. 

Me-hashi. — gakiku, quick to perceive, 
thoughtful, attentive. — ga kika7iai, 
careless, heedless. 

Mei, 72. Name ; famous, celebrated, re- 
nowned, eminent, illustrious. — ba, a 
celebrated horse. — butsu, a famous 
article. — z", an eminent physician. 

— ka y an illustrious house or family. 

— kc7i, a famous sword. — saku^ an 
article made by a celebrated maker. 

— .m/z, a famous product of the soil, or 
of manufacture. — hitsic, a famous 
penman. — sho, a celebrated place. 

Mei, n. Life, fate, destiny; command, 
order, decree. Mei-rei, command, or- 
der. Mei-9u. the years of one's life. 

Mei, 71. A niece. Mei-muko, niece's 
husband. 

Mei-do, n. Hades, the invisible world, 
rr^ion of the dead. 

Mei-do, (>iari ngoki('). — suru y to send 
forth a sound and shake. 



MEI 



162 



MEM 



Mei-fuda, n. A label or ticket bearing 

the name of the article. 
Mei-haku, a. Clear, plain, evident ; 
just, honest, open, frank, fair, candid; 
above-board, without concealment. 
Banji — ni suru ga yoi, it is best to 
be honest in everything. 

Me-isha, 11. An oculist. 

Meiji, -dzuru,-ta, t. v. To command, 
order, give instructions to a servant, to 
decree. 

Meiji, -dzuru,-ta, t. v. To engrave, or 
inscribe. 

Mei-jitsu, (miyd-nicai,) adv. To-mor- 
row. 

Mei-kan, (akirakanaru kagami^) n. 
The clear mirror, = just balance, just 
judgment. 

Mei-mei, pron. Each one separately, 
each by himself, each and all, every 
one. 

Mei-nichi, n. The day of the month, 
or year in which a person's death is 
commemorated. 

MEiRi,-rz/,-^tf, i. v. To be given up to 
drink, or drunkenness. 

Mei-sai. — m, minutely, particularly. 

Mei-shi, {na-kotoba^) n. A noun, or 
substantive. 

Mei-SHU, {chikai nonushi), n. The per- 
son set up as chief, leader, or head of a 
company, whom they swear to obey. 

Mei-tei. Intoxicated, drunk. 

Mei-waku, n. Trouble, embarrassment, 
perplexity, quandary, annoyance. 

Mei-yaku, n. An oath, covenant, agree- 
ment. 

Mei-yo, n. Good reputation, high es- 
teem, honor, renown. 

Mejika, n. A doe. 

Mfjirushi, n. A sign, mark, signal, bea- 
con. 

Me-kado, n. Sharpness of sight or per- 
ception. — ni torareru, to be marked, 
singled out, or detected. — ivo tsu- 
keru, to detect or mark. 

Me-kago, n. An open-worked basket. 

Mekake, n. A concubine, mistress. 

Me-kakushi, n. Blind-men's _ buff, a 
board-screen, the blinds of a bridle. 

Me-kao, n. Expression of the face or 
eye ; grimace, or signs made by the eye 
or face. 

Mekari,-^^,-^/, t. v. To be weary of 
looking at. 

Me-kari, n. A gatherer of sea-weed. 

Mekashi,-j«,-^. To make a foppish or 
dandyish appearance ; to put on the 
appearance of, to make a show of. 

Mekata, n. Weight. 

Me-kiki, n. Expert in judging of the 



qualities of any work of art, or of silk, 
tea, etc. Mekiki^sha, a connoisseur, 
an inspector. 

Mekkachi, n. Blind cf one eye, a one- 

" eyed person. 

Mekki, n. Plated with gold. — ivo 
suru, to plate with gold. 

Mekkiri, adv. Exceeding, very. — sa- 
mukunatta, has become very cold. 

Me-kubari, ?i. Overseeing, superintend- 
ing, or watching many things. 

Mekubase, n. Winking or making signs 
with the eyes. 

Mekugi, «, A rivet. 

Mekura, n. A blind person. 

Me-kuramashi,-^,-^, t. v. To blind 
hoodwink, to cheat, impose upon. 

Me-kuramashi, n. A juggler, one who 
performs sleight of hand tricks. 

Mekura-uchi, n. Striking, or shooting 
at random. 

Mekuri, n. A kind of game played with 
cards. 

Mekuri,-^,-^, t. v. To peel off, strip 
off, tear off, to uncover. 

Mekuri-fuda, n. Playing cards. 

Me-kurumeki,-^«, i. v. To be light- 
headed, dizzy, vertiginous, giddy. 

Me-kuso, n. Gummy discharge from 
the eyes. 

ME-MAGiRE,-rz*,-^z, i. v. To h?ve the 
sight confused, blurred, or indistinct, 
as by too strong a light. 

Memagurushh,-£z,-£k, a. Troublesome, 
annoying, as children by noise and run- 
ning. 

Me-mai, n. Dizziness, vertigo, giddi- 
ness. 

Men-birodo, n. Cotton velvet. 

M em-bo, n. A veil. 

Mem-bo, n. A wooden rolling-pin. 

Mem-boku, n. (fig.) Face, countenance. 

— ga nai, to be out of countenance, 
ashamed, crestfallen. — ivo ushinau , 
to lose face, to be humiliated, morti- 
fied. — ivo hodokosu, to put in coun- 
tenance, to encourage. 

Mrmrshu, -ki,-kzi,-s/ii, a. Woman-like, 
womanish, feminine, weak, timid. 

Memma, n. A mare. 

Mem-mitsu. Fine in texture ; minutely, 
particularly ; carefully. 

Memosui, n. Chloroform. 

Me-moto, 11. Near the eye ; the expres- 
sion of the eye. 

Mempi, {tsura no kaiva), n. The skin 
of the face ; fig. the face, countenance, 

— ivo kaku, to be ashamed, to be put 
out of countenance. 

Mem-puku, n. Clothing made of cot- 
ton. 



MEN 



163 



MES 



Men, n. A mask. 

Men, (kao), n. The face, surface. Ichi 
— , the whole surface. Nin-men^ a 
human face. Kai-men, the surface of 
the ocean. Ji-men, the face of the 
ground. Men-men^ each one, every- 
one. Men-so, physiognomy. Men- 
dan , talking face to face. Men-tei, 
the features or form of the face. 

Men, {nengu), n. Tax on the products 
of the farm. 

ME-NARE,-rK,-/fl, i. v. Used to, or ac- 
customed to seeing anything, to know 
by sight. 

Men-chi, n. Land exempted from taxes. 

Men-do. Troublesome, difficult, irk- 
some, requiring time and care. 

Mendori, n. A female bird, a hen. 

Me-neko, n. A female cat. — no sanyo, 
mental arithmetic. 

MENji,-dzurtt,-ta, t. v. To allow, ex- 
cuse, forgive, exempt ; to remit, dis- 
pense with ; abate, as punishment ; re- 
move from office. 

Men-jo, n. A written permit, a license ; 
diploma, commission. 

Men-ken. To be dizzy, giddy, light 
headed, to be salivated. 

Men-kiyo, n. Permission, sanction, cer- 
tificate, license ; a diploma. — suru^ 
to permit, authorise. 

Meno, n. Agate. 

Me-no-ko-zan, n. Reckoning by count- 
ing on the fingers ; mental arithmetic. 

Menoto, n. A wet-nurse. Menoto-go, 
a child suckled by a wet-nurse. 

Men-rui, n. Food made of wheat flour. 

Men-sen, n. A cotton rug. 

Men-ten, n. Cotton velvet. 

Men-tsu, n. A wooden box carried by 
beggars, for keeping food in. 

Men-yo, n. A sheep. 

Men-yo-na, a. Strange, bewildering, 
astonishing, surprising. 

Me-o, n. Male and female. 

Me-oeoye, n. Memory of something 
which one has seen. 

Me-oni, n. The person who is blind- 
folded in blindman's buff. 

Me-oto, (/>//«,) n. Husband and wife. 

Mepparikko, adv. Face to face, spoken 
of two persons talking together alone. 

Meppo. Unreasonable, absurd, exorbi- 
tant, outrageous. — na yatsu^ a des- 
perado. Mempdkai, outrageous, pre- 
posterous, monstrous, absurd. 

Meri, n. Deficiency in weight or quan- 
tity. 

Meri-komi, mti,-nda, t. v. To be defi- 
cient in weight or quantity ; to cave in, 
to indent. 



Meriyasu, n. Any knit work ; gloves ; 

the name of a tune. 
Me-ro, n. A contemptuous epithet for a 

woman. 
ME-SAME,-r«,-/a, i. v. To awake from 

sleep, to come to one's self, to have one's 

eyes opened. 
MESARE,-r«,-ta, pass, of Meshi. To be 

called, sent for, summoned, ordered ; 

to wear, to put on, to dress. 
Meseki-ami, n. A net with fine meshes. 
Meshi, n. Boiled rice. Mugi — , boiled 

wheat. — doki, meal-time. Meshi- 

bitsu, a rice box. Meshi-tsugi^ a rice 

tub. 
MEsHi,-«r«,-ta, t. v. To call, send for, 

summon, cite, to order. 
Meshi,-.$74,-&z, t. v. To wear, to put on 

dress, to dress. 
M esh i-agar 1, -r «,-#«, i. v. To take 

food, to eat. 
Meshi-age,-7-«,-zVz, t. v. To take away, 

take possession of, seize, to levy, to 

confiscate. 
MESHi-ATSUME,-r#,-ta, t. v. To call or 

summon together. 
Meshi-bumi, n. A subpena, a written 

summons, or citation. 
Meshi-dashi,-.^,-^, t. v. To call forth, 

to call out into public service, to ap- 
point to office. 
Meshi-gushi,-jm, /. v. To take along 

with, as servants or attendants. 
MESHI-HANASARE,-r«,-ta, i. v. To be 

expelled from office, to have one's es- 
tate or salary taken away. 
Meshu, n. A blind person. 
Meshi-jo, n. A written summons to 

court, a subpena. 
MESHi-KAKAYE,-r**,-to, t. v. To appoint 

to office, to take into service. 
Meshi-mono, n. Clothes. 
Meshi-mori, n. Hotel servant girls. 
Meshi-some, n. The first dressing in the 

Kamiskimo, or clothes of ceremony. 
Me-shita, n. Inferiors, persons of low 

rank. 
Meshi-taki, n. A cook. 
MESHi-TORi,-r«,-zYrt:, /. v. To arrest, to 

seize, as a criminal ; apprehend. 
Meshi-tsukai, n. A servant. 
MESHi-TSURE,-rtt,-/a, t. v. To take 

along with, as a servant or attendants. 
Meshi-udo, n. A prisoner, criminal. 
MESHi-YOSE,-rtt,-*Vz, t. v. To summon 

or call together, to call near. 
Meso*KAKI,-£«,-*'/<i, (or meso tvo kak?<), 

i. v. To prepare to cry, to be on the 

point of crying. 
Messo. Outrageous, extravagant, exor- 
bitant, atrocious. 



MES 



164 



MIB 



Messhi, -suru,-ta, {horobiru^) i. v To 
die, to finish, to perish, to destroy, ex- 
terminate. 

Mesu, n. Female of birds, or animals. 

Mesu-osu, n. Male and female ; gen- 
der. 

Me-tate, n. A saw-sharpener, a repair- 
er of the teeth of a grater, or of mill- 
stones. 

Metcha, n. The marks left on the face 
by small-pox ; confused, disordered, 
jumbled together. 

Mete, {migi no te,) n. The right-hand. 

Mete-zashi, n. A dagger worn in the 
belt on the right side. 

METORi,-r«,-^/rt, t. v. To marry a wife. 

Me-tsubo, n. The orbit of the eye. 

Metsubo, n. Destruction, ruin. 

Me-tsubure-dake, n. A puff-ball the 
dust of which is poisonous to the eyes. 

Me-tsubushi, n. Anything thrown into 
the eyes to cause blindness. 

Me-tsuke, n. A public censor, or spy. 

Me-tsuki, n. The expression of the 
eye. 

Metta. Reckless, indiscriminate, heed- 
less, thoughtless, random. 

Metta-ni,Wz/. Carelessly, heedlessly, 
without just cause or reason ; used in 
a negative sentence, with the meaning 
of seldom, infrequent, rarely. — nai, 
not often, seldom. — ■ konai, seldom 
comes. 

Me-yami, n. Sore eye, disease of the 
eyes. 

Me-yani, n. A gummy or mucous dis- 
charge from the eyes. 

Meyasu-bako, n. A box placed before 
the gate of a court-house into which 
petitions or complaints are thrown by 
any one. 

Meyasu-gaki, n. A summons or writ- 
ten citation to parties in a suit to appear 
before the magistrate. 

Meyasu-gata, n. The magistrate or 
judge who tries a lawsuit. 

Mezamashi, n. Awakening from sleep. 
— tokei, an. alarm clock. 

Mezamashii,-/£z",-,£^, a. Awaking the 
attention, wonderful, astonishing, ap- 
palling. 

Me-zashi, n. A small fish dried by 
stringing them on a stick passed through 
the eyes. 

Me-zashi,-j«,-/«, t. v. To fix the eyes 
on, to aim for, to direct the attention 
to. 

"M.&-z\TOi,-ki,-ku,-ski, a. Easily awak- 
ened, not sleeping soundly. 

Me-zawari, n. In the way of the eyes, 
obstructing the view, offensive to sight. 



Mezo, n. The eye of a needle. 

Mi, n. .A shallow basket used for clean- 
ing rice. 

Mi, n. Fruit, seed, nut ; anything pro- 
duced by a tree, grass, etc. — ivo 71121- 
subu, to bear fruit. 

Mi, n. The body; person, one's self; 
station or condition of life ; the blade 
of a sword or knife ; the body of a box 
or cup, in distinction from the lid ; 
flesh, meat. 

Mi. Three. 

Mij per. firon. I, — only used by supe- 
riors in speaking to inferiors. Mi-domo, 
we. On mi, you, — used in speaking to 
inferiors. 

Mi, n. The snake, one of the twelve 
calendar signs. Mi no toki, ten o'clock 
a.m. Mi no tsuki, the fourth month. 

Mi. A term of honor or respect prefixed 
to words relating to the Kami or Mi- 
kado. 

Mi. A prefix, meaning deep, great ; as, 
Mi-yuki, a deep snow. 

Mi, n. Taste, flavor ; a numeral for 
medicine. Bi-mz\ pleasant taste. Sam- 
mi, sour. Ichi-mi no mono y a friend, 
one of the same mind or party. 

Mi,-r«,-/fl, t. v. To see, look at, per- 
ceive, to feel ; with other verbs has the 
meaning of trying, attempting, endea- 
vor. Tabete mite kudasare, taste and 
see what it is like. Miyaku ivo miru, 
to feel the pulse. Nete mite mo nera- 
renai, he tried to sleep but could not. 
Shite miru, to attempt or try to do. 

Mi-agari, n. — suru, to be irritated, 
angry, provoked. 

Mi- age, -ru,-ta, t. v. To look up at. 

Mi-ai, n. Secretly getting a look at. 

Mi-aki, -ku,-ita, i. v. To be tired of 
looking at, to loathe the sight of. 

Mi-ate, n. Example, rule, copy. 

Mi-AWASE,-r^,-/«, t. v. m To look out 
for, to look and ascertain, to see about ; 
to leave off, let be, cease ; to look at 
each other. 

Mi-a wash 11, -$#,-**#, t. v. To join to- 
gether in marriage. 

~M.i-AYAMAcm,-tsu<-tta, t. v. To mis- 
take in seeing, to see incorrectly. 

Mi-ba, n. The looks, show, appearance. 

Mi-baye, n. Growing wild, as a plant, 
or growing from the seed. 

Mi-biiki, n. Selfishness, self love. 

Mi-bun, n. Place, social position ; con- 
dition, rank, or station in life. 

Mi-buri, n. Carriage, deportment, man- 
ners, action or motion of the body, 
gesture. 

Mi-BURi,-ru,-tta, t. v. To imitate, as- 






MIB 



165 



MID 



sume the part of, as in a play ; to ges- 
ticulate, to deport one's self. 

Mi-burui, n. Shaking, trembling or 
shivering of the body. 

Michi, n. A road, way (fig.), the right 
way, truth, principles, doctrine, teach- 
ing, duty, office, function, art. — no 
be, side or vicinity of a road. — no 
ki, a road-book or journal of one's 
travels. Michi-nori, length of a road, 
journey. Michi-skirube, a way-mark, 
a guide. Michi-sugara, while in the 
road. 

"MiCHiy-tsurzt or ru,-ta, i. v. To be full, 
fill up or occupy the whole extent, to 
be complete. 

Michi-bata, n. The side of a road. 

Michi-dzure, n. Fellow traveler, com- 
panion on a journey. 

Mi-CHiGAYE,-r«,-zf*z, i. v. To see and 
mistake, or not know, not to recog- 
nize. 

Michi-gusa, n. Sporting or playing by 
the way, loitering. 

Michi-hi, n. Ebb and flow of the tide. 

Michi-kake, n. The waxing and wan- 
ing of the moon. 

Michi-michi, adv. While in the way, or 
on the road. 

Michishiki,-£#, a. Full, filled. 

Michi-shiwo, n. Flood tide. 

Michi-suji, n. The line of a road, pub- 
lic ways. 

Micm-w at art, -ru,-tta. Filling every 
place, spreading over. 

Mi-dame. One's own interest, self-in- 
terest. 

Midanuki, n. The name of an animal. 

Midara-na, n. Acting disorderly, or 
contrary to propriety, order or rule ; 
arbitrary. 

MiDARE,-r#,-fo, i. v. Disturbed, disor- 
dered, thrown into confusion, excited 
to tumult, agitated. 

Midare, n. Disturbance, excitement, 
disorder, confusion, tumult. 

MiDARE-iRi,-r#,-z7<z, i. v. To enter in 
confusion or tumultuously, to go in 
helter-skelter. 

Midari-ni, adv. Disorderly, arbitrarily, 
irregularly ; not in accordance with 
law, order, propriety, or custom. 

MiDASHi ; -.rz/,-rVz, t. v. To derange, throw 
into disorder, to disturb the regular 
order, to break down, confuse, to de- 
prave, corrupt. 

Mi-dashi,-.s7*,-£Vz, t. v. To find by look- 
ing for, to discover, descry. 

Mi-date, n. Appearance calculated to 
strike the eye, or arrest attention ; 
show, display, looks. 



Mi-dokoro, n. Something noticeable, or 
worthy of observation, remarkable. 

Midori, n. Green color. 

Midori-go, n. An infant. 

Midoro. Smeared over with ; as, Chi- 
midoro, smeared with blood. Ase-tni- 
doro, covered with sweat. 

Midzu, n. Water. 

Midzu-abi, n. Bathing with cold water. 

Midzu-abura, n. The oil made from 
rape-seed. 

Midzu-age, n. Unloading goods from a 
ship or boat. 

Midzu-ai, n. The junction of two 
streams of water. 

Midzu-ame. n. A kind of syrup or jelly 
made of malt. 

Midzu-asagi, n. A light blue color. 

Midzu-bana, n. Mucous discharge from 
the nose, as in catarrh. 

Midzu-bare, n. A watery swelling, drop- 
sical swelling. 

Midzu-buki, n. The Euryale ferox. 

Midzu-bukure, n. A water-blister, bleb, 
or vesicle. 

Midzu-bukuro, n. The air bladder of 
fishes. 

Midzu-bune, n. A vat, trough, or box 
for holding water ; a water-boat, or a 
boat which supplies ships with water. 

Midzu-cho, n. A land register, or re- 
cord containing charts, plans, the qual- 
ity, ownership and rate of taxes, of all 
the land held by the peasantry. 

Midzu-deppo, n. A squirt, syringe. 

Midzu-dokei, n. A clepsydra. 

Midzu-dori, n. A water fowl. 

Midzu-fuki, n. A utensil for watering 
plants, a watering-pot. 

Midzu-gaki, n. A picket fence. 

Midzu-giwa, n. Edge of the water. 

Midzu-gori, n. Cleansing the body with 
water, as in some religious ceremonies. 

Midzu-guruma, n. A water-wheel. 

Midzu-gusa, n. Grass, or weeds growing 
in the water. 

Midzu-guwashi, n. Fruit. 

Midzu-hiki, n. A fine cord of white and 
red color, made of paper, and used for 
tying up presents ; a curtain before the 
stage of a theatre; letting out water 
from a channel for irrigation, by open- 
ing an embankment. 

Midzu-imo, n. Chicken-pox. 

Midzu-ire, n. A vessel for holding wa- 
ter. 

Midzu-iro, y.. A light blue color. 

Midzu-jaku, n. A rod, or line for mea- 
suring the depth of water, a log. 

Midzu-kagami, n. Water used as a mir- 
ror. 



MID 



166 



MIH 



Midzu-kage, n. The shadow of any- 
thing in water, or reflection of water. 

MiDZUKAi,-a#, t. v. To water animals. 

Midzu-kake-ron, n. A quarrel or dis- 
pute in which each recklessly incrimin- 
ates the other. 

Midzu-kame, n. A water jar. 

Midzu-kane, n. Quicksilver, mercury. 

Midzukara, fiers. pron. By or of one's 
self; it may mean, myself, yourself, 
himself, herself, according to its connec- 
tion. 

Midzu-kin, n. A bribe or present made 
to one from whom a favor is expect- 
ed. 

Midzu-kasa, n. The volume or quan- 
tity of water. 

Midzu-ke, n. Moisture, dampness. 

Midzu-kemuri, n. The mist which rises 
from water. 

Midzuko, n. A new-born infant. 

Midzukoshi, n. A filter. 

Midzu-kuguri,-?-^ ,-//#, i. v. To dive 
under water. 

Mizdu-kuroi, n. Adjusting one's clothes. 

Midzu-kusa, n. An exzematous erup- 
tion about the mouth of children. 

Midzu-kusai, --£/,-£&, a. Raw or fresh 
taste ; insipid, lukewarm ; unfeeling, 
false-hearted, insincere. 

Midzu-midzu-to, adv. Fresh and beau- 
tiful ; having a fresh, young, and un- 
faded look. 

Midzu-mono, n. A fluid, liquid. 

Midzu-mori, n. A water-level. — nawa, 
a plumb-line. 

Midzu-na, n. A kind of greens. 

Midzu-nawa,*^. A line used in leveling 
or measuring ground. 

Midzu-nomi, n. A cup for drinking wa- 
ter. — hiyakusho, a farm-laborer. 

Midzu-no-taru. Smooth, shining, and 
beautiful, — like the surface of water. 

Midzu-no-te, n. The supply of water. 

Midzunoto, n. One of the ten calendar 
signs. 

Midzunoye, n. One of the ten calendar 
signs. 

Midzu-nuki, n. A drain for draining off 
standing water. 

Midzu-ochi, n. The pit of the stomach. 

Midzu-saki, n. A ship's pilot. 

Midzu-sashi, n. A pitcher. 

Midzu-seki, n. A dam. 

Midzu-shime, n. A female servant. 

Midzu-suji, n. A vein of water, as in 
digging for a well ; cunents in the 
ocean. 

Midzu-sumashi, n. An insect which 
moves about on the surface of water. 

Midzu-ta. n. Rice-fields which are al- 



ways wet and boggy, and which cannot 
be drained. 
Midzu-tade, n. Water-cress. 
Midzu-tama, n. Crystal, or quartz ; also, 
drops of water or spray. 

Midzu-tamari, n. A puddle of water. 

Midzu-tame, n. A rain-tub, a cistern 
for holding water. 

Midzu-toru-tama, n. Crystal, quartz. 

Midzu-umi, n. A lake. 

Midzu-umi. n. The pustules of small- 
pox. 

Midzu-ya, n. A seller of water, a wash- 
stand. 

Midzu-yoke, n. A breakwater, or any 
structure for defending the banks of a 
river against the current. 

Midzu-zeme, n. Torture by water. 

M\GAK\,-ku,-zta^ t. 7>. To make to 
shine, to polish, burnish, to rub up ; to 
brighten ; to refine, purify, make more 
elegant. 

Migaki, n. Polishing, burnishing. 

Migaki-ko, n. Polishing-power. 

Mi-gamaye, n. Posture, or position of 
the body, as in fencing. 

Mi-gara, n. The kind or quality of per- 
son — either physically or socially. 

Mi-gatera, adv. While looking at. 
Shibai wo 7ni-gatera mono wo kai ni 
yukzi. 

Mi-gatte, n. One's own convenience or 
pleasure, self-indulgence, selfishness. 

Mi-gawari, n. Taking the place of an- 
other, a substitute. 

Migi, n. Right ; aforesaid, above-men- 
tioned. — no te^ right hand. — no ko y 
right side. 

Migiri } n. A stone pavement, or wall ; 
the right ; time, period of time. 

Mi-giwa, n. Edge of the water, shore. 

Migo, n. The stem on which the grains 
of rice grow. 

Mi-gomori, n. Pregnant, with child. 

Mi-goroshi, n. Letting one die without 
rendering assistance. 

Migoto, a. Beautiful, handsome, pret- 
ty. 

Mi-GURUSHii,-/£/,->£tt, a. Ugly, offensive 
to the eyes, homely. 

Migushi, n. The hair of the head. — 
oroshi, one who shaves the head and 
retires from public life. 

Mi-haba, n. The width of a dress. 

Mi-HADZusHi, r .s-w,-ta, t. v. To overlook, 
miss seeing. 

Mi-hakarai. -#«,-«/&*, i.v. To judge of, 
or estimate by the eye. 

Mi-harashi,-j^,-/«, t. v. To look at a 
prospect or distant objects from a 
height. 



MIH 



167 



MIM 



Mi-harashi, n. A wide or extensive view, 
a parapet. 

Mi-HARi,-r«,-#tf, i. v* To look out and 
watch what is passing, to stare. 

Mi-hari, n. A look-out, or station- 
house. 

Mi-hiraki, -kuj-ita, t. v. To discover, 
lay open, or disclose something con- 
cealed. 

Mi-ire,-^m,-/^, t. v. To charm, bewitch, 
fascinate. 

Mi-iri, n. The bearing of fruit, the qual- 
ity of the fruit, the crop. 

Mi-itoko, n. The grandchild of a cou- 
sin, a third cousin. 

Mijikai ,-/£/, -ku,- s/iz, a. Short, not 
long. 

MijiKAME,-r«,-ta, t. v. To shorten, 
abridge. 

Mijikasa, «, The shortness, the length. 

Mijimai, n. Dressing, attiring, adorning 
the face and head, — in the manner of 
women. 

Mijime, n. Cruelty, abusive treatment. 

Mijimaku, n. Looking after or minding 
only one's own interests. 

Mi-jin, n. Fine dust, smallest particle, a 
mite, a piece. 

Mijiroki,-£#, z*. v. To shrink back in 
fear, to draw back, to flinch, to start in 
alarm. 

Mi-juku. Not yet ripe ; imperfect in 
learning, or skill ; green, inexperienced. 

Mi-kado, n. The Emperor. 

Mika-dzuki, n. The moon as seen on 
the third da}', new moon. 

Mi-KAGiRi,-r«,-##, z*. v. No longer able 
to endure the sight of, no longer willing 
to see, to discard. 

Mikake, n. Appearance, looks. 

Mi-KAKE,-rz*,-^tf, t. v. To lay eyes on, 
to see, to meet. 

Mi-kake-daoshi, n. Anything different 
from what it appears, false or deceptive 
appearance. 

Mi-kax, n. An orange. 

Mi-kata, n. A friend ; one of the same 
army, side, or party, our side. 

Mi-kawashi,-.tz*,-zVz, t. v. To exchange 
glances, to look at and recognize. 

Mi-KAYE,-rz*,-zVr, z*. v. To look back, 
look behind ; to change the object of 
one's admiration for something else. 

Mi-kayeshi,-.s-z*,-/<z, /. v. To regard 
again with favor something which one 
had rejected or disliked. 

Miken, n. The space over the nose be- 
tween the eyebrows. 

Miki, n. Sake offered to the Kci7ni. 

Miki, n. The trunk of a tree. 

Mi-kiki, n. Seeing and hearing. 



Mi-kirenu. Cannot be wholly seen, too 
much for the eye to see at once. Umi 
ga hirokute me ni tnikirenu, the 
ocean is so wide it cannot be ail seen at 
once. 

Mi-kiri,-^^,-//^, z". v. To settle in one's 
mind to see no more. 

Mi-kjwame,-?-z/,-zVz, t. v. To decide 
on, settle in one's mind, take good aim 
at. 

Mikka. The third day of the month, 
three days. 

Mikkei {hisokana hakarigotd). A secret 
plot, conspiracy. 

Mikkuwai (Jiisokani atsumaru). A se- 
cret meeting. 

Miko, n. A woman who pretends to hold 
communication with the gods and the 
spirits of the dead, and to tell fortunes ; 
a fortune-teller, witch. 

Miko, n. A prince or son of the Mikado. 
Hime miko, a princess. 

Mi-ko. Three strands. — ito, thread 
of three strands. 

Mi-ko, n. Triplets. 

Mi-komi, n. Opinion, judgment, esti- 
mate, view, supposition ; shape or form 
as taken in by the eye. 

~NL\-YLOMi,-mu ,-nda, t. v. To see into or 
perceive clearly, to reckon upon, esti- 
mate. 

Mi-KONASHi,-y#,-ta, /. v. To run down, 
depreciate, disparage, detract. 

Mikoshi, n. The sacred car, in which 
the mirror, the paper,, or the idol, which 
represents the Kami, is taken out in 
processions and festivals. 

Mi-koshi,-.$-#,-zyz, t. v. To look over any- 
thing intervening ; to foresee , to per- 
ceive future events. 

Mikoto-nori, n. An order or command 
of the Mikado. — suru y to com- 
mand. 

Miko-yose, n. Inquiring of a witch or 
fortune-teller. — wo suru, 

Mi-KUBiRi,-rzz,-//^, t. v. To despise, 
contemn. 

Mi-KUDARi-HAN, n. A bill of divorce- 
ment,— so called from its being always 
written on three lines and a half. 
Mi-kudashi,-j«,-/<2, t. v. To look down ; 

to despise, look down on, contemn. 
Mi-kudzu, n. Rubbish floating in wa- 
ter. 
Mi-kuji, n. Divining sticks, used in tem- 
ples to learn the mind of the Kami. 
Mi-kusa, n. Sea-weed ; any grass grow- 
ing in water. 
Mi-MAGAf,-tf«, or <5, t. v. To mistake one 
thing for another, to confound different 
things. 



MIM 



168 



MIO 



HiMAi,-aUi-atta, i. v. To condole with, 
to make a visit of sympathy to one in 
trouble. 
Mimai, n. A visit of friendship, con- 
dolence, or sympathy. 
Mi-mashi, n. Best-looking, the pretti- 
est. 
Mi-MAWARi,-r#,-#tf , /, v. To go about 

looking, to go around on watch, to look 

around. 
Mi-mawari, n. Looking around, going 

around as a watchman. 
Mi-mawashi,-.m*, -ta, t. v. To look 

around. 
Mime, n. The countenance, face. 
Mi-meguri,-t-^,-z7<z, i. v. To go about 

looking. 
Mi-mei, {imada akedzu)^ n. Before the 

dawn of day. 
Mimi, n. The ear ; the selvedge of cloth, 

list. 
Mimichii,->£«, a. Attentive to business ; 

active or diligent in one's business, in- 
dustrious. 
Mimi-darai, n. A basin with ears, — to 

lift it by. 
Mimi-dare, n. A discharge of pus from 

the ears. 
Mimidzu, n. A red earth-worm. 
Mimidzuku, n. A kind of owl. 
Mimi-gakumon, n. Learning acquired by 

the ear. 
Mimi-gane, n. Ear-ring, ornaments worn 

in the ear. 
Mimi-kaki, n. An ear-pick. 
Mimi-kosuri, n. Whispering in the ear. 
Mimi-kuso, n. Ear-wax. 
Mimishii, n. A deaf person. 
Mimi-tabu, n. The lobe of the ear. 
Mimi-take, n. A mushroom which 

grows from the trunk of a dead tree. 
Mimochi, n. Conduct, behavior, deport- 
ment ; pregnancy. 
Mim-pei, n. Soldiers from the common 

people ; militia. 
Mi-muki, n. Looking towards. — wo 

sedzu, would not even look towards 

him. 
Min, (tami), n. The people. Min-ka, 

the houses of the common people. 

Min-sei, people, a democratic govern- 
ment. 
Mina, n. A kind of river-shell, like the 

Eulima. 
Mina, adv. All, everything, the whole. 

Mina-mina, all, everyone, the whole. 

Mina-sama, all of you. 
Minadzuki, n. The sixth month. 
Mi-nagashi, n. Letting anything pass 

without noticing, seeing but taking no 

notice of. 



Mi-nage, n. Drowning one's self. — 
■wo suru, to commit suicide by drown- 
ing. 
Minagi, n. A kind of water plant. 
MiNAGiRi,-rz*, i. v. To rise and swell, as 

waves ; to surge. 
Minagivva, n. Water's edge. 
Mina-goroshi, n. Putting all to death, 

extermination by the sword. 
Minakami, n. The head-waters, foun- 
tain-head, source, origin. 
Minakuchi, n. The openings made for 
water to flow out of, as in the banks of 
rice-fields or ponds. 
Minami, n. The south. 
Minamoto, n. The fountain-head, the 

head or source of a river. 
Mi-naoshi,-.^,-^, t. v. To look over 

again, in order to find or correct. 
Mi-NARAi,-«^,-rt//^, /. v. To look on 

and learn, learn by seeing. 
Mi-NARE,-rz*,-ta, i. v. To get used to 

seeing, to be accustomed to anything 

by otten seeing it. 
Mi-nari, n. The dress, clothing, de- 
portment. 
Mi-nashi, n. Fancy, whim, freak, cap- 
rice of the sight. 
Minashigo, n. An orphan. 
Minasoko, n. The bottom of water, of 

the sea, or river. 
Minato, a. Harbor, port, or mart. 
Minawa, ». The foam of water. 
Mine, n. A mountain peak, ridge of a 

mountain. 
Mi-NiKui,-£/,-£&,-Nff£z, a. Ugly, homely, 

hard or difficult to see. 
Mino, n. A rain-coat made of hemp. 
Mi-NOGASHi.-^»,-to, t. v. To see but let 

pass ; to overlook, to take no notice of. 
Mi-NOKORi.-rz<!,-ifrVi:, i. v. Remaining 

over unseen, overlooked. 
Mi-NOKOSHi,-,rw,-ta, t. v. To leave un- 
seen, to overlook. 
Minomushi, n. A small kind of worm ; 

a mob or rising of the farmers against 

the government. 
MiNORi,-rz*,-z7a, z. v. To bear fruit ; to 

head, or ear, as grain. 
Minori, n. The bearing of fruit, the 

heading, earing of grain, the crop. 
Mi-nl'KI,-/£z£.-zzVz, i. v. To see through 

the future and comprehend coming 

events, foresee, to see through. 
Minusa, n. Paper hung up in a Miya. 
Mio, n. A channel in shallow water 

through which a boat or ship may 

pass. 
Mio-gui, n. A graduated post planted 

in shallow water to show the height of 

the tide, or mark the channel. 



MIO 



169 



MIT 



Mio-jirushi, n. A buoy or post for 
showing the channel. 

Mi-OKURi,-rz/,-zY<z, t. za To see off, to 
accompany one who is leaving to the 
door. 

Mi-omo, n. Pregnant, with child, high 
in rank or authority. — ni naru, to 
be with child. 

Mi-otoshi,-j«,-z\z, t. v. To look down 
from a height. 

Mi-osame, n. The last look. 

Mioshi, n. The bow of a ship. 

Mi-otoshi,-.?zz,-z\z, t. v. To overlook, 
miss seeing; to reject or cast out of 
sight. 

Mi-oy obi, -bu,-nda, t. v. To get to see, 
to attain to the seeing of. 

Mippu, n. A paramour, secret lover. 

Mi-rai, (kitaradzu). Not yet come, the 
future, the future state, future tense. 

MiRARE,-r#,-ta, pass, of AH, to be seen. 
Mirarenu, cannot be seen. 

Mi-ren, {imada neredzu). Not yet in- 
ured, matured, hardened, or trained ; 
undisciplined, inexperienced ; unprac- 
tised, not yet hardened into stoicism, 
indifference, or insensibility ; raw, 
green ; having qualms, or scruples. 

Mirenrashii,-£z",-£#. Tender-hearted, 
not hardened or stoical ; like a green, 
inexperienced person. 

Mi-rin-shu, n. A kind of sweet wine. 

Miru, n. A kind of edible sea-weed. 

Mirucha, n. A yellowish-green color. 

Mirugai, n. A large kind of clam. 

Misago, n. A fish-hawk. 

Mi-sai, a. Minute, particular. — ni, 
minutely, particularly. 

Misaki, n. A cape. 

Misao, 71. Chastity, virtue, or fidelity of 
a widow to her deceased husband. 

Misao, n. A boat pole. 

M.iSE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To make or let see, 
to show, exhibit, to expose, to cause to 
suffer. 

Mise, n. A shop ; a store ; a prostitute 
house. 

Mise-biraki, n. Opening or setting up 
a store or shop. 

MiSE-BiRAKASHi,-j#,-to, or mise-j'iraka- 
su, t. v. To show, or display anything 
in order to excite desire ; to tantal- 
ize. 

Mise-kake, n. Doing anything merely 
for appearance or show ; pretending. 
— mono, a pretender, hypocrite. 

MiSE-K.\KE,-r u,-ta, t. v. To make to 
lesemble, to imitate, simulate, counter- 
feit, pretend to. 

Mise-mono, n. A show, exhibition. 

MiSE-SHiME,-r«,-ra:, t. v. To exhibit or 



show to others as an example or warn- 
ing. 

Miseshime, n. Showing as a warning or 
example. 

Mi-shiri, -ru,-tta, t. v. To know by 
sight. 

Mi-shirizoki,-£^,-zV<z, i. v. To retire, 
to withdraw, to quit. 

Mi-sho, n. Raised from the seed, — as a 
tree or plant. 

Mi-sho, n. A smile. 

Mi-sho. Not yet alive, not yet born. — 
i-zen, before birth. 

Miso, n. A kind of sauce made of beans. 

Misoji, n. Thirtieth year of age. 

Misoka, n. The thirtieth day of the 
month, or last day of the month. 

Misokao, n. A lover, paramour. 

Mi-sokonai,-^z^,-^«, z. v. To mistake 
in seeing, to see incorrectly. 

Mi-soM_E,-f«,-^fl, t. v. To see for the 
first time. 

Mi-sora, n. The sky. 

Mi-soRE,-rz(f,-^, t. v. To have an in- 
distinct recollection of having seen a 
person ; to forget having seen a per- 
son. 

Misosazai, n. The wren. 

Misoyaku, n. A steward, butler. 

Misu, n. A window or door shade made 
of fine strips of bamboo. 

Misuborashii,-£z,-£z/, a. Poor and 
dirty in appearance, ragged, shabby. 

Misudzu, n. A small kind of bamboo 
like stiff grass. 

Misugi, n. Business, employment, oc- 
cupation, living. 

Mist;GOSHi,-.yz/,-zVz, t. v. To look at in 
passing, to think about the future. 

Mi-suKASHi,-su,-ta, t. v. To look 
through, to see through, penetrate, dis- 
cern, to foresee, foreknow. 

Mi-sum ashi ,-su ,-ta , t. v. To mark, to 
notice, to see and make sure of. 

Misu-misu, adv. While looking at, be- 
fore one's eyes. 

Mi-s\JTE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To look at and 
let alone ; to see and not mind, turn 
away from, to give over, abandon. 

Mitai,-£z, -£?*,-<?, a. Wish to see, desir- 
ous of looking at. 

Mi-tama, n. The soul, spirit. 

Mitarashi, n. A pool or trough where 
worshippers at a Miya wash their hands 
before worshipping. 

MiTASHiME,-r/*,-rVz, caust. otMichi. To 
order or cause another to fill, to cause 
to abound. 

Mi-TATE,-rw-ta, t. v. To see one off on 
a journey ; to choose, select ; decide 
on, to diagnosticate. 



MIT 



170 



MIY 



MiTE,-r#,-to, i. v. To fill, to occupy the 
whole capacity. 

Mitocho, n. A curtain hung before the 
altar in a Bud. temple. 

Mi-todoke,-^,-/^, t. v. To ascertain, 
or find out, to detect, discover. 

Mi-TOME,-r«,-^, t. v. To see and fix in 
the memory, to mark, to take particu- 
lar notice of. 

Mitomonai,->£z',-/&«, a. Disagreeable to 
look at, unfit to be seen, ugly, unseem- 
ly, indecent. 

Mi-tore, -ra, -to, i. v. Enchanted, cap- 
tivated, charmed with. 

Mi-ToSH^-jz^-to, t. v. To look through, 
to see through the future, foresee, an- 
ticipate. 

Mitsu, n. Three. 

Mitsu, n. Honey. 

Mitsu, a. Secret, hidden, mysterious. 
Mitsu-dan, secret or private talk. Mi- 
tsu-ji, a secret. Mitsu-mitsu, secretly, 
privately. 

Mitsu-bachi, n. A honey-bee. 

Mitsu-bai-kai, n. Illicit trade, smug- 
gling- 

Mitsu-busa, n. Honey-comb. 

Mit.suganawa, n. A tripod, used for 
burning incense. 

M 1- tsugi, -£•#,-/*/«, t. v. To contribute 
money to assist a poor person, to sup- 
port. 

Mitsugi, n. Tribute, tax. 

Mitsugo, n. Triplets ; also, a child of 
three years old. 

Mitsu-gusoku, n. The three utensils — 
a flower-stand, candlestick, and incense 
pot which stand on the altar in front of 
a Budd. idol. 

Mi-TSUKE,-r#,-to, t. v. To detect, to 
discover, to find out, to watch, descry. 

Mi-tsuke, n. The gate of a castle where 
a guard is stationed, a watch. 

Mitsu-kuchi, n. Harelip. 

Mi-TSUKURAi,-<?,-2fta, /. v. Try and make 
do, or answer the purpose. 

Mitsu-mata, n. The Edgeworthia pa- 
pyrifera ; a three pronged fork. 

Mi-TSUME,-r#,-to, t. v. To fix the eye, 
to stare, gaze. 

Mitsu-me-giri, n. A triangular-shaped 
drill. 

Mitsu-ro, n. Bee's wax. 

Mit-tsu, n. Secret or illicit connection, 
fornication. 

Mi-uchi, n. Kindred, relations. 

Mi-ugoki, n. Movement of the body. 

Mi-uke, n. Buying or redeeming a per- 
son out of servitude. — tegata, a cer- 
tificate of redemption. — kane, re- 
demption money. 



Mi-wake,-^,-/«, /. v. To discriminate, 
to discern, distinguish between. 

Mi-WASURE,-r«,-to, t. v. To forget hav- 
ing seen, or how anything looked. 

Mi-watashi, -.r#, -to, /. v. To look across, 
look over. 

Miya, n. A Sintoo temple ; the dwelling 
of the Mikado ; the title of the chil- 
dren of the Mikado. Hime-miya, a 
princess. Ni no miya, the second son. 
Miya-sama, a child of the Mikado. 
Ichi no — , the most famous miya of 
each province. 

Miyabi, a. Refined in taste, style, or 
manner ; polite, polished, elegant, class- 
ical, genteel. 

Miyabiyaka, a. Genteel, refined, polite, 
polished, elegant. 

Mi-y ABURi,-ru ,-tta, /. v. To see and lay 
open, as something hidden ; to explain, 
reveal, disclose. 

Miya-dzukaye, n. Servants employed 
in the service of the Mikado. 

Miyage, n. A present made by one re- 
turning home from a journey, or by one 
coming from another place, generally 
of some rare or curious production of 
that place. 

Miyakkuwan, n. Blood-vessels. 

Miyako, n. The imperial city, capital. 

Miyako-dori, n. A sea-gull. 

Miyaku, n. A blood-vessel, the pulse. 

Miya-mori, n. The keeper of a Miya. 

Mi-YARi,-r^,-/to, t. v. To let see, per- 
mit to see. 

MiYE,-r«,-to, pass, or pot. of Mini. 
Can be seen, to appear, be visible, can 
see. 

Miye, n. Doing anything for show or 
appearance ; display, ostentation, af- 
fectation. 

Miye-kazari, n. Ostentation, display, 
show. 

MiYE-suKi,-£#,-z'to, i. v. To be seen 
through, transparent. 

Miyo, a. Admirable, excellent, remark- 
able, wonderful. 

Mi-yo, n. Mode or way of looking for 
anything, way of looking at or consider- 
ing anything. 

Miyoban, n. Alum. 

Miyo-ban, n. To-morrow evening. 

Miyo-batsu, n. Divine retribution, or 
punishment. 

Miyo-cho, n. To morrow morning. 

Miyo-dai, n. A substitute, representa- 
tive, deputy, proxy. 

Miyoga, n. The Zingiber mioga. 

Miyo-ga, n. The providence or benefac- 
tions of heaven, grace ; the benefactions 
of superiors ; gratitude. Inocki-miyo- 



MIY 



171 



MOD 



ga no hito^ one whose life is saved from 
great danger. — shiranu, ungrate- 
ful. 

Miyo-go, n. Name ; title, appellation. 

Miyo-go-nichi, adv. The day after to- 
morrow. 

Miyo-ji, n. The surname. 

Miyo-jo, n. The planet Venus. 

Miyo-jo, n. Providential aid. 

Miyo-kuwan, n. Officers who have the 
management of Hades. 

Miyo-miyo-go-nichi, adv. Two days af- 
ter to-morrow. 

Miyo-moku, n. Name, title, designa- 
tion. 

Miyo-mon, n. Fame, reputation ; name, 
show, appearance. 

Miyo-nen, n. Next year. 

Miyo-nichi, adv. To-morrow. 

Miyori, n. Relations. 

Miyo-ri, (na to rz\) n. Reputation and 
gain, fame and avarice. 

Miyo-ri, n. The hidden or secret prin- 
ciple, providence, retribution ; favors, 
or gratitude. — wo shiranai, ungrate- 
ful. 

Miyo-seki, n. To-morrow evening. 

Miyo-seki, n. The name and estate of a 
family. 

Miyo-tan, n. To-morrow morning. 

Mi-yuki, n. A deep snow. 

Miyuki, n. Travelling, going, — only of 
the Mikado. 

Mi-zame, n. Losing one's ardor, or in- 
terest in anything by seeing it, to be- 
come stale, to lose its novelty or power 
to please. 

Mi-zen, {imada shikar adzu^) n. The 
future, that which has not yet come to 
pass. 

Mizo, n. A ditch, drain, furrow, groove. 

Mizore, n. Sleet. 

Mi-zo-u, {irnada katsute aradzu). Nev- 
er was so before. 

Mo, n. A kind of skirt, or loose trous- 
ers. 

Mo, n. A weight, = the tenth part of a 
rin, a hair in weight. 

Mo, n. The period of mourning. Mo 
chiu, during the time of mourning. 
Mo-fuku^ mourning clothes. 

Mo, adv. or conj. Also, too, more, yet, 
even, any, soever. 

Mo. An exclamation of doubt, perplex- 
ity, anxiety. 

Mo. An exclamation of relief of mind, 
or satisfaction at something done or 
past. 

Mochi, n. A kind of bread made of 
glutinous rice by beating it in a mor- 
tar. 



Mochi, n. Bird-lime. 

Mochi, n. The fifteenth day of the 
month. — dzuki, the full-moon. 

Mocm, -tsu,-tta, t. v. To hold in the 
hand, to carry ; to have, own, possess ; 
to last, endure. 

Mochi, n. The property of lasting, dur- 
ability. 

MocHi-AGE,-rz*,-ta, t, v. To hold up, to 
lift up ; to praise, to commend. 

Mochi-agumi, -mu,-nda, t. v. To be 
be tired of having or owing anything. 

Mochi-asobi, n. A toy, play-thing. 

Mochi-atsukai,-<?,-/zVt, t. v. To be em- 
barrassed or encumbered by something 
which one owns or carries. 

MocHi-AWASE,-r«,-M, t. v. To happen 
to have, to have on hand, to carry with 
one. 

Mochi-ba, n. The place one's duty re- 
quires him to keep or hold, station, 
place. 

Mochi-gome ; n. A glutinous kind of 
rice, of which rice bread is made. 

MocHi-HAKOBi,-3&!,-7z<2fo, t. v. To con- 
vey, transport, to carry. 

Mochii,-^ or -ru,-ta^ t. v. To use, em- 
ploy ; to follow, obey. 

Mochi-kitari, n. Anything which one 
has inherited ; an heirloom. 

Mochi-kitari ,-ru,-tta, t. v. To carry 
and come, to bring. 

MocHi-KOSHi,-,y«,-fo, i. v. To last over, 
to keep over, as from one year to an- 
ther ; to carry over. 

Mochi-kotaye,-?-^,-^, i. v. To last, 
endure, hold out. 

Mochi-kuchi, n. A place one is to super- 
intend, keep, or defend ; a post, sta- 
tion. 

Mochi-kudzushi,-j«,-^, t. v. To run 
through with one's property or posses- 
sions. 

MoCHI-KUSARASHI,-.TZ/,-fo, t. v. To let 
rot or decay by long keeping, to let go 
to ruin for want of use. 

Moqhi-maye, n. Proper, peculiar, ap- 
propriate ; natural or inherent quality, 
attribute. 

Mochi-mono, n. Property, possession. 

Mochi-ron, adv. Without dispute, in- 
disputable, unquestionable, self-evi- 
dent, of course ; not to mention, or 
speak of; indeed, but. 

MocHi-TSUTAYE,-rz*j-ta, t. v. To inherit, 
receive by inheritance, to be here- 
ditary. 

Modashi,-^,-^, i. v. To refrain from 
speaking, to keep silent, to resist. Mo- 
dashi-gataku, hard to remain silent, or 
resist. 



MOD 



172 



MOM 



Modaye,-^,-^, i. v. To feel pain or 
sorrow, to suffer, to writhe in pain or 
anguish, to be in an agony. 

MoDE,-r« or -dzuru y i. v. To go to a 
temple for worship. 

Modokashi,-£/,-.£#, a. Uneasy because 
of anything being slow, tedious or tire- 
some ; itching to do what one sees an- 
other doing slowly or badly. 

Modoki,--£#, t. v. To undo, reverse 
what has been done ; to dislike, or have 
an aversion to. 

MoDORi,-r«,-/ta, z. v. To return, go 
back. 

Modori, n. The barb of a hook. 

MoDOSHi,-«^,-^a, /. v. To return, re- 
store, give or send back, to regurgitate, 
vomit. 

Modzu, n. The shrike, or butcher bird. 

Modzuku, n. A kind of sea-weed. 

Mo-fu, (tsuyoi kaze). A violent wind. 

Mogaki,-£#,-z'zVz, t. v. To writhe, or 
contort the body in pain, or effort ; to 
struggle, strive. 

Mogari, n. Strips of bamboo used by 
dyers for stretching cloth while dry- 
ing. 

Mogari, n. A knave, sharper, swindler, 
trickster. 

Mogasa, n. Small-px. 

Mogi % -g"u,-zda t.v. To pluck off, pull 
off, pick off. 

Mogido, a. Cruel, inhuman. 

MoGiRi,-r#,-^#, t. v. To break or pluck 
off, as a leaf, fruit, etc. 

Mo-go, n. Immoral, wild, incoherent 
language ; a falsehood. 

Mogusa, n. The leaves of a species of 
Artimesia used as a moxa. 

Mohaya, adv. Soon, in a little while, 
presently, already, with a pret. verb ; 
with a neg. = no longer, no more. 

Moji, n. A character, word, a letter. 

Moji, n. A kind of thin, light stuff, cot- 
ton gauze. 

Mojidzuri, n. The orchid. 

Moji-moji, adv. Moving or twisting the 
body, or working the hands or feet in 
a bashful, uneasy or impatient man- 
ner. 

Mo-jin, n. A blind man. 

MojiRi,-rz4,-zY(Z, t. v. To twist, to knit 
in loops. 

Mojiri, n. An iron instrument kept at 
police-stations to seize offenders with. 

MoKE,-r^,-&z, t. v. To gain, earn, to 
acquire, to get, beget, to prepare, to 
make, to concoct, devise, organize, 
form, frame. 

Mokke-no-saiwai, n. Unexpected good 
fortune ; what at first seems to be a j 



misfortune, but which turns out to be 
fortunate. 

Mokkin, n. A kind of musical instru- 
ment. 

Mokkiyaku, n. Confiscation of an estate. 
— suru^ to confiscate. 

Mokko, n. A basket made of a net- 
work of rope, for carrying earth. 

Mokko, n. Putchuck. 

Mokko-fundoshi, n. A breach cloth 
which is fastened to a string around the 
waist. 

Moko, n. Corrosive sublimate. 

Mo-ko, n. Mongolia. 

Moku, (kz\) n. A tree, wood, wooden. 
Moku-ba, a wooden horse. Moku-bn- 
tsu, 2l wooden image of Buddha. Mo- 
ku-giyo, a wooden fish which priests 
strike in praying. Moku-jiki, eating 
the fruit of trees only, as certain 
Buddhist priests. Moku-me, the veins, 
or grain of wood. Moku-zo, a wooden 
image. 

Moku. Silent. — suru, to be silent. 
Moku-moku, silently. Moku-nen, sil- 
ent. Moku-rez, silent salutation. Mo- 
ku-san, mental arithmetic, silent cal- 
culation. Moku-za, sitting in si- 
lence. 

Moku-dai, n. A commissioner, a repre- 
sentative. 

Mokudzu, n. Rubbish floating in wa- 
ter. 

Mokuge, n. The Althea. 

Mokuranji, n. Name of a fruit. 

Moku-ren, n. The purple magnolia. 
Burgeria obovata. 

Mokuroku, n. An index, list, table of 
contents, bill, catalogue. 

Mokuromi, -m?t,-nda, z*. v. To plan, to 
consider or turn over in the mind, to 
speculate, to devise, scheme. 

Mokuromi, n. Plan, device, stratagem, 
scheme. 

Moku-sei, n. The Osmanthus fragrans. 

Moku-sei, «. The planet Jupiter. 

Moku-teki, (me-ate). A dependence, 
reliance, trust ; any thing given as se- 
curity or mortgage. 

Moku-yoku, n. Bathing in hot or cold 
water. — suru. 

Moku-zen, {me no maye). Before one's 
eyes, in one's presence. 

Mo-maku, n. The omentum. 

MoMASE,-rzz,-^, caust. of Momu. To 
cause or let rub, to let another sham- 
poo. 

Mom-ban, n. A porter, gate-keeper. 

MoME,-r«,-^, i. v. To be rumpled, to 
be .mixed or crumpled ; jumbled to- 
gether, to quarrel. 



MOM 



173 



MON 



Mome, n. Contention, quarreling, dis- 
sension. 

Momen, n. Cotton cloth. 

MoMi,-m7t ,-nda, t. v. To rub and roll 
between the hands, to shampoo, knead; 
to struggle, or make violent efforts, as 
in a contest. Ki ivo — , to fret or trou- 
ble one's self about anything. Moma- 
reru, pass, to be rubbed, or shampooed. 
Momi-au, to contend or struggle to- 
gether, as wrestlers. Mo mi-das u, to 
rub and press out, to wring out, to get 
by hard labor or diligence. Momi- 
hogusu, to loosen the texture, to bray 
or soften anything by rubbing in the 
hands. Momi-kesu, to rub out, extin- 
guish by rubbing, or kneading. Momi- 
Aomu, to rub or work in, as a color ; to 
scatter by rubbing as a tumor. Momi- 
kudaku, to break by lubbing in the 
hands, to crumble. Momi-otosu, to 
rub off between the hands, as dry mud 
from a garment. Momi-yaivarage,-rn, 
to soften by rubbing or working in the 
hands. 

Momi, n. A kind of red silk. 

Momi, n. The outside hull or bran of 
rice. — tnai, unhulled rice. 

Momi-dane, n. Seed rice. 

Mo mi-gar a, n. Rice-hulls, rice-bran. 

Momi-gura, n. A rice granary, or store- 
house for unhulled rice. 

Momiji, n. The red leaves of autumn, 
the maple tree. — suru, to turn red, 
as leaves in autumn. 

Momi-suri-usu, n. A mortar or mill for 
hulling rice, a hulling mill. 

Mom. me, n. A measure of weight, = 
58.33 grains troy, also the sixtieth part 
of a riyo. 

Mom.mo, n. Unlearned, unable to read, 
ignorant, uneducated. 

Momo, n. Peach. — no ki, peach- 
tree. 

Momo, n. The thigh. 

Mo.mo-dachi, n. Hitching or girding up 
the hakama by tucking the skirts un- 
der the belt. 

Momo-hiki, n. Trowsers, pantaloons, 
drawers. 

Momo-iro, n. Peach-color. 

Mo-moku, n. Destitute of sight, blind. 

Momone, n. The groin. 

Momonji, n. Flesh or meat kept for sale. 
— ya, a meat shop, butcher. 

Momonjii, n. A spook, ghost, hobgob- 
lin. 

Mom pa, n. Cotton flannel. 

Mom-puku, n. Clothes which have the 
family crest or coat of arms on them. 

Mon, n. A gate, outside entrance to a 



house or inclosure ; sect, school. Mon- 
guivai, outside the gate. 

Mon, n. Badge, coat of arms, crest. 

Monaka, «. The middle, midst of; a 
kind of cake. 

Mon-chaku, n. Quarrel, dispute, con- 
tention. 

Mon-cho, n. A book in which the dif- 
ferent coat of arms and crests are regis- 
tered. 

Mon-do, {toi kotaye^) n. Question and 
answer, catechism. — suru, to ques- 
tion and answer, discuss, catechise. 

Mon-dokoro, n. Badge, coat of arms, 
insignia, crest. 

Mondori, n. A basket for catching fish, 
a trap also for catching small animals. 

MoNDORi-ucHi,-£y#,-#rt, z. v. To turn 
heels over head, to turn a somersault. 

Mon-gamachi, «. The lintel and sill of 
a door. 

Mon-ji, n. Character, letter, word. 

Mon-jin, n. A disciple, pupil, follower. 

Mon-jin. — suru, to question, to inter- 
rogate. 

Mon-ku, n. The sentences of a compo- 
sition. 

Mono, n. Thing, article, matter ; per- 
son, individual. — ivo in, to speak. 
— no kadzu to mo sedzn, to make light 
of; consider of no account. 

Mono-doi,-/£z',--£z/, a. Distant, seldom 
seen, seldom visiting, stranger. 

Mono-domo. Plural of Mono, things, 
persons. 

Mono-dzuki, n. Odd or eccentric ; one 
fond of meddling in matters that don't 
concern him. — no hito. 

Mono-gamashii,--£z,-/£«, a. Making 
much of a little, exaggerating. Mono- 
gamashiku iu, to exaggerate. 

MoNO-GAN'ASHii,->£z',-&z/, a. Given to 
sadness, gloomy, or melancholy. 

Mono-gatai ,-£/,-£«, a. Strict, tempe- 
rate, exact in conduct, precise, care- 
ful. 

MoNO-GATARi,-r«,-ta, t. v. To relate, 
narrate, tell. 

Mono-gatari, n. History, story, narra- 
tion. 

Mono-gonomi, n. Particular in taste, 
and fond of good eating, fine clothes, or 
rare things. 

Mono-goshi, n. Deportment, behav- 
iour. 

Mono-goshi-ni, adv. Through or over 
something intervening ; as, — kiku, to 
listen through a partition. — mint, 
to peep across a fence. 

Mono-GUR'JI, n. Madness, lunacy, fren- 
zy. 



MON 



174 



MOR 



Mono-guru washi,-£z*,-/£#, a. Like a 
crazy or mad person, frenzied, frantic. 

Mon t o-gusai,-/£/,->6«, a. Lazy, indolent, 
slovenly. 

Mono-ii, n. Language, style or way of 
speaking ; talking, address : a dispute. 

Mono-imi, n. Abstinence from certain 
articles of food for a certain time. 

Mono-iri, n. Expense, outlay. 

Mono-iwai, n. Felicitation, a celebra- 
tion of some happy event. — wo suru, 
to make a celebration. 

Mono-kaki, n. Secretary, clerk, wri- 
ter. 

Mono-kui, n. Eating, feeding. _ 

Mono-manabi, n. Learning, gaining in- 
struction. 

Mono-mane, n. Gesture, gesticulation. 

Mono-maye, n, The few days before 
the end of the month or quarter, when 
debts and accounts are to be settled. 

Mono-mi, n. Sight seeing ; a look-out 
place. 

Monomi, n.' A spy, one who reconnoi- 
tres. 

Mono-mode, n. Visiting a temple for 
worship, pilgrimage. 

MoNo-MONOSHii,-£/,-/ktt, a. Affecting 
undue importance ; making much of 
one's self. 

Mono-morai, n. A beggar ; a sty on the 
eyelid. 

Mono-nari, n. The income or revenue 
derived from the products of the soil. 

Mono-netami, n. Jealousy. 

Mononofu, n. A soldier. 

Mononogu, n. Military arms, and ar- 
mor. 

Mono-noke, n. The evil influence or 
curse of one dead. 

Mono-nui, n. A seamstress. 

Mono-oboye, n. The memory. 

Mono-oki, n. A pantry, store-room. 

Mono-omoi, n. Thinking, reflecting, 
cogitating, brooding. 

Mono-OSHimi, n. Stingy, grudging, pe- 
nurious, abstemious. 

MoNO-SABiSHii,-/ez,-/£w. Lonely, solitary, 
pensive, forlorn. 

Mono-sashi, n. Any instrument for 
measuring length, a foot measure. 

Mono-sawagashii,-£z*,-/£z*, a. Given to 
making a disturbance, commotion, or 
noise. 

Mono-shidzuka, a. Quiet, still, free 
from noise, or bustle. 

Mono-shiri, n. A philosopher, a learned 
man. 

MoNO-suGOi,-^z*,-^,-i-Az, a. Feeling 
timid, full of fear, dread, or alarm ; 
startling. 



Mono-susamajii,-,£z,-/£#, n. Feeling tim- 
id, easily frightened, feeling dread or 
alarm. 

Mono-tachi, n. Binding one's self by 
an oath to abstain from certain kinds 
of food, or certain things to which one 
is addicted. 

Mono-tachi, n. A knife used in cutting 
cloth. 

Mono-togame, n. Given to scolding or 
fault-finding. 

~blLoxo-m ,-ki ,-ku,-ski , a. Lazy, indolent, 
slothful. 

Mono-warai, n, Something to laugh at, 
a laughing-stock. 

Mono-wasure, n. Forgetful. 

Mon-sai, n. Literary ability, literary 
talent. 

Mon-sha, n, A kind of silk gauze. 

Mon-tei, n. A disciple, pupil, follower. 

MoNUKE,-r«,-/a, t. v. To be superior to 
all others, to be preeminent ; to slip out 
of, escape from. 

Monuke, n. The cast-off skin of a snake 
or insect. 

Mon-zetsu, n. Extreme anguish or sor- 
row. 

Moppara, adv. The chief or most im- 
portant thing, paramount ; mainly, for 
the most part, mostly, chiefly, princi- 
pally. 

MoRAi,-au ,-tta, t. v. To receive, to ac- 
cept, to get, to take. 

Morai, n. A request. 

Morai-gui, n. Begging for something to 
eat. 

Morai-naki, n. Affected to tears by 
seeing others cry. 

Morashi,-^,-^, caust. of Mori. # To 
cause or let leak, to let escape, omit, or 
over-look, to make known, divulge. 

MoRAWARE,-rz^,-zVz, pass, of Morai. To 
be received, accepted ; to be received 
in marriage. 

MoRE,-r#,-zVz, i. v. To leak, to leak out, 
escape ; to be left out, omitted or over- 
looked. 

Mori, n. A grove, or clump of trees, a 
copse, wood. 

Mori, n. A harpoon. 

Mori, n. A guard, watch, keeper, guar- 
dian, a nurse. 

Mori, -ru,-tta, i. v. To leak. 

MoRi,-ru ,-tta, t. v. To fill up. to put 
into a cup, or plate, to pour into ; to 
draw the lines on a chequer board. 

Mori, n. A leak. 

MoRi-AGE,-rzz,-zVz, z*. v. To fill up, pile 
up, heap up ; to emboss. 

Mori-age, n. A heap, pile, raised 01 
embossed work. 



MOR 



175 



MOT 



MoRi-KOROSHi,-.r«,-ta, t. v. To kill by 
poison, to poison. 

Mori-mono, n. Food offered to idols. 

MoRi-soDATE,-rzz,-zvz, t. v. To nurse 
and bring up, as a child ; to act as 
guardian. 

Mori-tate,-?-z<!,-2^, t. v. To bring or 
rear up a child, as a nurse or guardian. 

Mori-yaku, n. An officer who has the 
charge of the child of a noble, an at- 
tendant. 

Moro, adv. Obscure, dim. — to miyeru, 
to appear obscure. 

Moro, adv. Even, level, uniform ; to- 
gether ; both. — ni motsu^ to carry 
anything level or evenly. — taore, 
falling both together. — chikara, ex- 
erting in unison. — kata, both should- 
ers. Moro-te, both hands. Moro- 
asAi, both feet or both legs. Moro- 
bito, all men. Moro-ha, two-edged. 
Morohada-nugi, both shoulders bare. 
Moro-hiza, -both knees. 

Moroi,-/!'/, -/£«,-.s7zz\ a. Brittle, friable, 
fragile, frail, weak. 

MoROKE,-r#,-ta, i. v. To crumble, to 
be brittle. 

Moroko, n. A kind of small river fish. 

Morokoshi, n. China ; broom-corn. 

Moroku. Old and foolish, decrepit, child- 
ish with age. 

Moromi, n. The grounds left in making 
soy, used as an article of food. 

Moromi-zake, n. A kind of sake, in 
which the rice-grounds are not separ- 
ated from the liquid. 

Moro-moro, a. All, every. 

Morosa, n. Brittleness. 

Morotomo-ni, adv. All together, to- 
gether with. 

Mosahiki, n. Acting as a guide, a guide. 

Mo-sen, n. A woolen rug, drugget. 

Mo-setsu, n. An absurd saying, false- 
hood, fiction, fable. 

Moshi, adv. If peradventure, supposing 
that, in case that, it may be, whether. 

Moshi. Exclam. used in addressing or 
calling another. 

Moshi, n. Mencius. 

Moshi, -,??*, -zVz, i. v. To speak, say, tell, 
call ; the substantive verb, to be, to do. 

Moshi-go, n. A child born in answer 
to prayer. 

Moshikuba, adv. If, supposing that, if 
perchance, in case that. 

Moshi-mata, adv. If, supposing that. 

Moshi-ya, adv. If, lest, for fear that, 
perchance, peradventure. 

Mosshu. — suru, to confiscate, seize 
and take forfeited goods or property, to 
sequester. 



Mosso, n. The day's rations of a com- 
mon soldier in cooked rice, = about a 
quart of uncooked rice. 

Mosuso, n. The skirt of a robe. 

Mosuto, adv. A little more. — o agari, 
give me a little more. 

MoTAGE,-r^,-^fl, t. v. To lift up, raise 
up. 

Motarashi,-^,-^, t. v. To take or 
carry in the hand. 

MoTARE,-r«,-/a, i. v. To lean on, rest 
against. 

MoTASE,-rz/,-/#, t. v. To lean or rest 
anything against. Tsuye wo kabe ni 
motaseru, to rest a cane against the 
wall. 

MoTASE,-r#,-zVz, caust. of Motsu. To 
make or let another carry, to cause to 
have or own, to make to last or endure. 

Mote-amashi,-^^,-^, i. v. To be more 
than one is able to carry ; to be beyond 
one's ability ; to be tired of keeping 
anything. 

Mote-asobi,-<5«,-«^, t. v. To amuse 
one's self with, to sport, toy or play 
with. 

Mote-asobi, n. Anything used for di- 
version, a toy. 

Mote-atsukai,-<zz/,-zY<z, t. v. To use, 
to manage, to deal in ; to be embar- 
rassed or encumbered with something 
which one owns. 

Mote-hayashi,-^^,-^, t. v. To pub- 
lish, celebrate, praise, give currency to. 

Mote-nashi,-.^,-^, t. v. To treat, to 
entertain kindly or with civility, to re- 
ceive as a host. 

Moto, n. The origin, beginning, the 
first, source, fountain-head, cause ; 
originally, formerly ; house, home ; 
you, in addressing another. — yori, 
from the first, heretofore. Sono-moto, 
you. On-moto, you. On yado-moto, 
your house. 

Moto-date, n. Beginning, origin, root, 
first. 

Motode; n. Capital in trade, principal. 

Motodori, n. The cue or tuft of of hair, 
as is worn by the Japanese. 

Moto-dzuki,-/*^ ,-z'zVz, i. v. To make as 
a basis or foundation, to found. 

Motoi, n. Foundation, basis, beginning, 
origin, cause. 

Moto-jime, n. A manager, director, 
controller, steward. — wo sum. 

Moto-kata, n. The first party, original 
owner ; first seller, or holder. 

MoTO-ME,-rtt,-zVz, t. v. To search for, 
to seek, to ask for, inquire after, to get, 
obtain, acquire, to buy. 

Moto-ne, n. First or original cost. 



MOT 176 

Motorakashi,-j^,-^«, caust. of 7notoru. 
To twist, wrench. 

MoTORi,-rz/,-z7<z, i. v. To oppose, to 
act contrary to, conflict with, to act 
with contumacy or insubordination, to 
rebel against, resist. 

Moto-yui, n. The cord with which the 
cue is tied. 

Motsu (mono) n. Thing. Ban motsu, 
all things. 

MoTSURE,-r«,-ta, i. v. To be entangled ; 
to be confused, intricate, involved, em- 
barrassed. 

Motsu yaku, n. Myrrh. 

Mottai, n. Affectation of importance 
or state above one's station ; airs, 
haughtiness. — wo tsukeru, to put on 
airs. 

M ottainai, ->£?',-£« ^j/zz'. Profane, irrev- 
erent, impious, sacrilegious, ungrateful. 

Motte, prep. With, by, by means of; 
because of" 5 used also to intensify the 
word to which it is added. 

MoTTE-Ki,-£z/rz*,-£z'ta, t. v. To bring. 

Motte-no-hoka, a. Unusual, extraor- 
dinary, beyond what was previously 
supposed or imagined. 

Mottomo, ad7j. Reasonable, just, right, 
proper ; used as a superlative, = most, 
in the highest degree. 

Moya, n. The space under the roof oc- 
cupied by the roof timbers, a loft. 

Moya, n. Fog. 

Mo\ r Ai,-au,-tta, t. v. To lash boats, or 
ships together ; to be associated as 
partners. Moyai-bune, boats lashed 
together. Moyai-nazva, a rope for 
lashing boats together. 

Moyai-ni, adv. Together, in common, 
in partnership. 

Moya-moya, adv. Melancholy, gloomy, 
and troubled. 

Moyashi, 7t. Malt. 

MoYASHi,-j»,-to, t. v. To burn. 

Moyashi, -su,-ta y caust. of Moye. To 
cause to sprout or germinate, to malt. 

MoYE,-?*#,-ta, z*. v. To burn. Moye- 
agaru, to burn up in a flame, to blaze 
up. Moye tatsu, to blaze up, to burn 
up. Moye tsuku, to take, or catch fire, 
to ignite. 

MoYE,-r«,-^, i. v. To sprout, germin- 
ate. 

Moyegi, 7t. A light green color. 

Moye-kui, n. A fire-brand, a charred 
fagot. 

Moye-kudzu, n. Embers, cinders. 

Moye-kusa, 71. Combustible matter, any- 
thing to burn. 

Moye-sashi, u. A firebrand. 

Moyo, n. The figures dyed, embroidered, 



MUG 



or woven in cloth ; condition, state, 
circumstances. 

Moyori, n. Vicinity, neighborhood. 

Moyoshi, -.$•#, -/a, t. v. To make, pre- 
pare, form, organize, make ready ; to 
stir up, excite. 

Moyoshi, 71. Making ready, preparation, 
organization. 

Mo-zo, n. Wicked, impure, or disorderly 
thoughts ; lascivious desires. — wo 
miru, to have nocturnal emissions. 

Mu. Contraction of Mustu, six. 

Mu {ttashi). — no, have not, without, 
used as a negative prefix. — ni naru, 
to be in vain. 

Mube-kadzura, n. The clematis, Staun- 
tonia hexaphylla. 

Mu-biyo (ya7iiai-naski). Not sick, well, 
healthy. 

Mucha-kucha, a. Mixed, confuted, 
jumbled together, topsy-turvy. 

Muchi, n. A whip. — wo utsu y to 
whip- — no hi77to, the cord on the 
handle. 

Muchi-dzuwaye, n. A switch, rod. 

Mu-chiu (yui7ie no uchi). In a dream, 
absent-minded, dreamy, visionary ; fas- 
cinated, or absorbed in anything. 

MucHi-ucHi,-£r»,-#«, t. v. To whip, to 
flog, to lash. 

Muda, a. Useless, vain, without advan- 
tage or profit. Muda ni, uselessly, 
vainly, unprofitably. Muda-dzuiye, 
waste, useless expense. Muda-dzukai, 
useless expenditure. Muda-gui, an 
unprofitable consumer, a drone. Mu- 
da bito, one who does not work. 

Mudzu-gaii, a. Itching, tickling, tingling. 

Mi'dzukari,-^-/^, i. v. To be hard to 
please, impatient, peevish, cross. 

Mudsukashii,-/1*z,-^^,-5-^z, a. Difficult, 
hard to be done ; troublesome. 

Mudzukashisa, n. The state or degree 
of difficulty. 

Mudzu-mudzu, adv. In an idle, lazy man- 
ner, without object ; tickling, itching. 

Mudzu-to, adv. Mudzu-to kumu, to 
seize each other suddenly and violently, 
as wrestlers. 

Mu-fumbetsu, n. Without judgment or 
discrimination, unintelligent. 

Mu-ga {watakushi nashi). Unselfish, 
impartial. 

Mu-gaku, n. Ignorant, unlearned, illit- 
erate. 

Mu-gei, n. Without polite accomplish- 
ments, ignorant, unlearned. 

Mu-GE-ni (kore yori shi77to 7iashi), adv. 
Nothing lower, very lowest, most vul • 
gar ; in a heedless, careless manner. 

Mugi, n. Barley, wheat. Omugi, bar- 



MUG 

ley. Ko-mugi, wheat. Mugi-aki, the 
fourth month, or wheat harvest. Mugi- 
batake % a wheatfield. Mugi-meshi, 
food made of boiled barley. Mugi- 
ivara, wheat straw. Mugi-iuari- 
meshi, food made of cracked barley 
mixed with rice and boiled. 

Mu-giyo, {katachi nachi). Without form 
or shape, incorporeal. 

Mugoi,--£z',-/£^,-.s7zz, a. Unmerciful, with- 
out compassion or pity, barbarous, 
cruel. 

Mu-gon, {kotoba nashi). Silent, having 
nothing to say. 

Mugosa, n. Cruelty, barbarity. 

Mugotarashii,->£z',-w, a. Barbarous, 
cruel. 

Mugura, n. The hop, the Humulus lu- 
pulus. 

Muguramochi, n. A mole. 

MuGURi,-rz/,-#<z, t. v. To dive under, 
to stoop and pass under, to evade and 
do by stealth. 

Muguri, n. Diving under the water ; 
the name of a small wild duck, a diver. 

Mu-hen, {kagiri nashi). Illimitable, in- 
finite, boundless. 

Mu-hi-do, a. Cruel, savage, brutal, des- 
titute of humanity, barbarian. 

Mu-hitsu, n. Unable to write. 

Mu-ho, {nari nashi). Not conforming 
to rule, lawless, improper, rude. 

Mu-hon, {hakatte somuku). Rebellion, 
sedition, treason, conspiracy. 

Mu-i, ikurai nashi). Without rank, un- 
titled. 

Mui-ka, n. The sixth day of the month ; 
six days. 

Mu-in, n. Unstamped, unsealed. 

Mu-ji, n. Plain, unfigured, as cloth. 

Mu-jihi, (awaremi-nashi). Without 
pity, compassion, or love. 

Mu-JIN, {tsukiru koto nashi). Inex- 
haustible ; a kind of lottery. 

Mujina, n. An animal something like a 
badger. 

Mu-jin-t6, n. An argand lamp. 

Mu-jitsu, {makoto nashi). Untrue, false, 
not real. — no tsumfy, innocent, not 
guilty. 

Mu-jd, {tsuhe nashi). Inconstant, muta- 
ble, changing, not lasting ; evanescent, 
fleeting, passing away ; death. 

Mu-jo, {nye nashi). Nothing higher, 
highest, most excellent, supreme. 

Muka-ba, n. The front, or incisor teeth. 

Mukabaki, n. A leather shield worn on 
the front of the thigh in hunting. 

Muka-bara-tatsu, i. v. To flash up in 
sudden anger. 

Mukade, n. A centipede. 

8* 



177 



MUK 



Mukadzuki,-^»,-zV^j i. v. To loathe, to 
feel nausea, to be sick at the stomach. 

Mukago, n. The fruit of the Yama- 
into. 

Mukai,-««, or o,-tta y i. v. To stand 
with the face towards, to face, to front, 
to be opposite anything ; to go to 
meet ; to confront, to oppose, lo be 
near to in time. 

Mukai, n. Meeting, calling, inviting ; a 
messenger sent to bring or meet a per- 
son. 

Mukai-bara, n. The pains preceding 
parturition. 

Mukai-bune, n. A boat or ship sent to 
meet or bring a person. 

MuKAi-iRE,-rz*,-rVz, t. v. To go to meet 
and bring in, as an honored guest. 

Mukai-ke, n. Nausea, sickness of stom- 
ach. 

Muka-muka, adv. Sick at the stomach, 
to feel nausea, to loathe. 

Mukashi, n. Ancient times, former 
ages, antiquity, a period of ten years ; 
ancient, old. Mukashi-gatari, a story 
of ancient times, talking about old. 
times. Mukashi-katagi, old-fashioned, 
simple, honest. 

Mukawari, n. The first anniversary of 
a death. 

MuKAYE,-r«,-ta, t. v. To go out to 
meet or welcome, to receive or bring in, 
as a visitor ; to call, to invite to one's 
house ; to await or wait for ; to corres- 
pond to, agree, suit. 

MuKEi-ru,-ta,t. v. To turn anything 
towards, to direct towards, to cause to 
front or point towards, to send. 

MuKE,-r^,-^, i. v. To peel off, to lose 
the skin, bark, or rind. 

MuKE-KAYE,-rz/,-*Vz, t. v. To face any- 
thing about, turn anything in. a differ- 
ent direction. 

Muke-naoshi,-^,-^, t. v. To alter the 
direction or frontage of anything. 

Muki, -kn^ -ita^ t. v. To skin, to peel, to 
strip off the bark. 

MuKi,-/&#,-z"to, i. 7). To turn the face 
towards, to front, to incline towards. 
In mercantile language, to be in re- 
quest, or demand. 

Muki, n. The direction, frontage, as- 
pect, exposure; request, demand; mode, 
manner; person, individual. Muki- 
muki, every direction, eaci and every 
person ; each and every kind. 

MuKi-Ai,-<?zz,-z7rf, i. v. To be opposite 
each other. 

MuKi-DASHi,-.?#,-ta, t. v. To peel off the 
skin and take out, to make bare. Me- 
wo — , to stare. 



MUK 



178 



MUR 



Muki-dashi-ni, adv. Without conceal- 
ment, in a straight-forward, open man- 
ner ; above-board. 

Muki-kuchi, n. Demand, request. 

Mu-kiu, (kiivamari nashi). Endless, 
inexhaustible, eternal. 

Muko, n. Son-in-law. 

Mukoba, n. The front teeth. 

Muko-doshi, n. Opposite house, oppo- 
site neighbours. 

Mukodzune, n. The shin. 

Muko-dzura, n. An adversary, ene- 
my. 

Muko-gashi, n. Opposite bank of a river. 

Muko-kaze, n. Head wind, adverse 
wind. 

Muko-midzu. Regardless of what is be- 
fore, rash, reckless, incautious, fool- 
hardy. 

Mu-ku, n. Pure, unalloyed. Muku-ye, 
pure white clothes. 

Muku, n. A kind of tree, the leaves of 
which are used by carpenters for polish- 
ing wood. Celtis muku. 

Mu-KUCHI, n. Silent, taciturn. 

Muku-ge, n. The soft down beneath 
the long hair of animals. 

Mukuge, n. The Hibiscus Syriacus. 

MuKui,-_y«r«,-^. To requite, recom- 
pense, compensate, to repay, to retali- 
ate, take vengeance on. 

Mukui, n. Recompense, requital, retri- 
bution, compensation. 

Muku-inu, n. A shaggy dog. 

Mukumeki,->£«, t. v. To crawl as a worm, 
to move up and down like the crawling 
of a caterpillar. 

MuKUMi,-;«« r «^fl, i. v. To be bloated, 
swollen, puffed up, to be dropsical. 

Muku-muku, adv. Moving like the 
crawling of worms. 

MuKURE,-r«,-^, z. v. Peeled, skinned, 
flayed, bare. 

MuKURi,-rz/,-zY#, t. v. To strip off, take 
off a covering. 

MuKUTSUKE,-£z',--£^,-.f/zz*, a. Hairy and 
coarse, low, vulgar and dirty. 

Mu-mei, {na nashi). Nameless, with- 
out the maker's name incribed on it ; 
without cause or reason. 

Mu-mi, (ajiwai nashi). Without taste, 
tasteless, insipid, dull, flat, wanting in 
pleasing qualities. 

Mu-mon, n. Without crest or coat of 
arms. 

Muna-ate, n. A breast-plate. 

Muna-bone, n. The breast-bone, ster- 
num. 

Muna-dzukai, n. An uneasiness or stop- 
page in the chest ; care, anxiety, trou- 
ble. 



Muna-dzumori, n. Reckoning or esti- 
mating in the mind. 

Muna-fuda, n. A writing fixed to the 
ridge-pole of a house, telling when and 
by whom the house was built. 

Muna-gawara, n. The tiles laid over 
the ridge of a roof. 

Muna-gi, n. The ridge-pole of a roof. 

Munagura, «. The breast of a coat. 

Muna-hige, n. The hair on the breast. 

Muna-ita, n. The breast bone, sternum; 
breast-plate. 

Muna-saki, n. The pit of the stomach. 

Muna-sawagi, n. Perturbation, agita- 
tion, or commotion of mind. 

Munashii ? -£z',-,£z/, a. Empty, vacant, 
void, vain, naught, useless. 

Munashisa, n. Uselessness. 

Muna-zan-yo, n. Mental calculation, 
plan. 

Mune, n. The breast, front of the chest, 
pit of the stomach ; the breast as the 
seat of the affections, = heart, or mind ; 
the important or principal point, or 
meaning ; the design, object, intention, 
reasons. 

Mune, n. The ridge of a roof. 

Mune, n. The back of a sword, knife, 
comb. 

Mune-age, n. The celebration made by 
the workmen on completing the setting 
up of the frame of a house. 

Mune-kuso, n. The feelings, spirits, 
temper. 

Mu-nen, n. Regret, sorrow, disappoint- 
ment. 

Mu-ni, (futatsu nashi). Not the se- 
cond, the first. — mu-zan ni^ pell-mell, 
confusedly and violently, regardless of 
order. 

Mu-no, n. Without ability or skill, un- 
skilful, bungling. 

Mura, n. A small district of country, 
the subdivision of a Kori, or county, a 
village. 

Mura, n. Clustered, or in spots ; not 
even, irregular, not uniform. 

Mura-dachi, n. Standing in clusters. 

Murado, n. The kidneys. 

Mura-garasu, 3z. A flock of crows. 

MuRAGARi,-r«,-te, z*. v. To flock to- 
gether, to be clustered or grouped to- 
gether, to herd, to be uneven or irregu- 
lar. 

Muragari, n. A flock, herd, drove, 
cluster, clump, crowd, group. 

Muragi, n. Fickle, capricious, whimsical. 

Mura-kumo, n. Clusters of clouds. 

Mura-mura, n. Townships. Broken into 
groups, clusters, or in separate collec- 
tions. 



MUR 

Mura-osa, ?i. The headman of a town- 
ship. 

Murasaki, n. Purple color. 

Mi'Ra-sa.me, 7i. Rain falling in show- 
ers here and there. 

MuRE,-r#,-ta, i. v. To become musty, 
to mould, to heat by fermenting. 

Mure, n. Flock, drove, herd, crowd, 
band, group, company, cluster, clump, 
class. 

MuRE,-r»,-^, i. v. To flock, herd, 
crowd, swarm, group, cluster or band 
together. 

MURE-ATSUMARI,-^,-^, 2*. V. To flock 

together, crowd together, to collect in 
swarms, or herds. 

MuRE-i,-ra,-^a, z. v. To be in a flock, 
herd, crowd, or cluster. 

Mu-ri, (kotowari nashi). Without rea- 
son, right, or principle; unjust, unrea- 
sonable ; oppression, violence. 

Muri-ni, adv. By force or compulsion, 
by violence, unjustly, unreasonably, 
against the will. 

Mu-risoku, n. Without interest (of 
money). 

Mu-riyo, (hakari nashi,) n. Innumer- 
able, immeasurable, infinite. 

Muro, n. A room, an oven, cave, cellar, 
a chamber dug in the ground for pre- 
serving vegetables. Hi-muro^ ice- 
house. # 

Mu-roku. Without wages, salary, or 
support from government. 

Mu-ron, {ivakimaye naski). Devoid of 
reason, consideration or judgment. 

Mu-rui, {tagui nashi). Without an 
equal, or the like ; without compar- 
ison. 

MusABORi,-r«,-^«, t. v. To covet, to 
desire inordinately, to be greedy of; to 
lust after. 

Mu-sai, {tsuma nashi). Wifeless, celi- 
bacy. 

Mu-sai. Without natural talent or 
ability. 

M usai, -ki,-ku,- shi, a. Dirt}'-, filthy, 
nasty, low, indecent, mean, vile. 

MusA-KURUSHi,-/kz',-/h/, i. v. Dirty and 
mean, slovenly, filthy. 

Musa-kusa, adv. Confused, topsy-turvy, 
perplexed, distracted, vexed. 

Mlsa-musa, adv. Confused, perplexed, 
distracted. 

Mu-san. Ignorant of arithmetic. 

Musanko-ni, adv. In a hurried and 
confused manner. 

Musasabi, n. A kind of large bat. 

Musashi, n. A kind of game in which 
checkers are used. 

MuSE,-r#,-to, z. v. To mould, to be 



179 



MUS 



musty, to heat by fermenting, to fer- 
ment. 

MusE,-rz/,-zVz, i. v. To choke, to strangle 
and cough. Muse-kayeru, to choke or 
strangle, stiffled. 

Mlsebi, -6zt,-nda, i. v. To be choked, 
strangled. 

Musei-bai, n. Unjust punishment. 

Mu-sha, n. A soldier. 

Mu-shabetsu. No difference, the same, 
alike, not discriminating. 

Mushi, n. Insects, worms, bugs; pains 
in the bowels — supposed to be caused 
by worms. — ga shiraseru, = some- 
thing told me, or I felt as if. 

Mushi,-.fzz,-zVz, t. v. To cook by steam- 
ing, to steam, to foment, to vaporize. 

Mu-shi, {zuatakushi nashi). Unselfish. 

Mushi-atsui, n. Damp and hot, sultry, 
close. 

Mushi-ba, n. A decayed or carious tooth ; 
a worm-eaten leaf. 

Mushi-bami, n. Worm-eaten. 

Mushi-boshi, n. Drying so as not to be 
injured by insects. 

Mushi-botaru, n. A glow-worm. 

Mushidzu, 71. Acidity of stomach, water- 
brash, pyrosis. 

Mushi-ke, 7i. The appearance of having 
worms, as, in children ; the pains that 
precede child-birth. — dzuku, sick 
with worms. 

Mushi-kui, n. Worm-eaten. — ba, a 
decayed tooth. 

Mushi-kuso, n. Insect dirt. 

Mushi-megane, n. A microscope. 

Mushi-mono, n. Articles cooked with 
steam. 

Mu-shin, {kokoro izashi,) n. Without 
heart or mind, inanimate ; innocent ; 
begging with reluctance for something 
which one wants of another. — ivo iu, 
to make a request for something. 

MusHi-NOBORi,-rz^,-z7rt, i. v. To evapo- 
rate, or ascend in vapor. 

Mushi-osaye, 71. Medicines used by 
females for pains in the back and loins. 

MusHiRi,-r#,-z7tf, t. v. To pluck, or 
strip off, — as feathers, hair. Mushiri- 
au, to pull and tear each other, as two 
persons fighting. Mushiri-tsuku^ to 
seize hold of a person, as in a quarrel. 

Mushiro. 71. A mat made of straw. 

Mushiro, adv. Better, rather. 

Mu-shitsu, {tsu7ni nashi). Not guilty, 
innocent. 

Mrsiii-YOKE, n. A charm which keeps 
off or preserves the crops from insects. 

Mu-SHO, 71. A cemetery. 

Mu-sho-ni, adv. Recklessly, rashly, re- 
gardless of consequences. 



MUS 



180 



NAB 



Mu-shuku, (yado nashi). Without 
home, homeless. 

Mu-so, {narabi nashi). Without an 
equal, second to none. 

Mu-so, (yume ni omo). Revealed in a 
dream. 

Mu-so, n. Dove-tailed or interlaced. — 
makura, a kind of camp-pillow. — 
mado, a window made with moveable 
slats which overlap each other. 

Mi/soji. Sixty years old. 

Mu-soku. Without interest, — of money. 

Musubi ,-<$?/ ,-«afo, /. v. To tie, to knot ; 
to produce, form, make. Musubi-tsu- 
keru, to tie anything on something 
else. 

Musubi-bumi, n. A letter closed with a 
knot. 

Musubi-me, n. A knot. 

MusuBORE,-r«,-ta, t. v. To be tied to- 
gether, knotted, tangled ; perplexed, 
distracted, embarrassed. 

Musuko, n. A son, boy. 

Musume, n. Daughter, girl, miss, young 
lady. 

Mu-tai. Wrong, improper, unjust. 

Mu-te, n. Empty-handed, without cap- 
ital ; unskilled, or hand out in playing 
checkers. — de wa akinai dekinu. 

— de wa hi to no uchi ye iki-nikui. 

— de go ni viaketa. 

Mu-teppo. Regardless of anybody or 
anything, rash, reckless, careless. 

Mu-toku-shin. Not to consent, not al- 
low, not permit; not to perceive or 
understand. 

Mu-tose, (roku nen). Six years. 

Mutsu. Six. — doki, six o'clock. Kure- 
mutsu, six o'clock in the evening. 
Ake-mutsu, six in the morning. 



Mvtsubi, n. Affection, intimacy, love, 
friendship. 

Mutsuki, n. The first month. 

Mutsuki, n. A diaper worn by in- 
fants. 

Mutsumajii,-£z,-/&«, a. Friendly, amic- 
able, harmonious, on good terms. 

Mutsumayaka, a. Harmonious, friendly, 
amicable. 

Mutsuri, adv. Quiet, sedate, grave in 
manner, taciturn. 

Mutto, adv. To flash up, flare up, as 
with sudden anger. 

Mu-yaku, (yehi nashi). Useless, un- 
profitable, unserviceable. 

Mu-yaku. Out of service, or official em- 
ployment. 

Muyakuya, adv. Uneasiness of stomach, 
sickness of stomach. 

Muyami, n. Headstrong, desperate, reck- 
less, rash, regardless of everything. 

Mu-yeki. Useless, of no profit or advan- 
tage, unserviceable. 

Mu-yen. Without kindred or relations, 
having no affinity or connection. 

Mu-yo, (mochiiru koto nashi). Useless, 
not needed, not necessary. Used also 
as an imperative, do not, cannot, must 
not. 

Mu-yoku. Not covetous, without irre- 
gular desires. 

Mu-zai, {jtsumi, nashi). Without crime, 
without sin ; not guilty, innocent. 

Mu-zan. Cruel, without pity or com- 
passion, barbarous. 

Muza-muza-to, adv. Cruelly, inhuman- 
ly. 

Mu-zo-sa. Not difficult, easy; without 
formality. 



N 



Na, n. Name ; renown, fame, reputa- 
tion. 

Na, n. Leaves of various plants, as rape, 
turnip, radish, cabbage, etc., boiled and 
used for food ; greens. 

Na. A contraction of Naru, affixed to 
words to form an attributive adjective ; 
as, Kon-kiu na hito, a poor man. 

Na-ate, n. The name of the person to 
whom a letter is addressed. 

Nabe, n A pot, kettle. — no tsuru, 
the handle of a pot. Nabe-buta^ a pot- 
lid. 



Nabete, adv. General, common, usual, 

ordinary. 
Nabe-zeni, n. Small iron cash. 
Nabikashi,-.t^,-zVz, caust. of Nabiku, 

To cause to bend, bow, lean, incline, 

yield, obey, or comply to some power 

or influence. 
N a BiKE,-r «,-/«, i. v. To bend, lean, or 

or incline in the direction of something 

moving ; to yield, comply, submit, or 

obey. 
Nabiki,-£#,-zV#, i. v. To bend, lean, 

incline, bow, or yield to some power or 



NAB 



l8l- 



NAG 



motion ; to follow, obey or comply 
with. 

NABURi,-rz/,-z7<z, t. v. To tease, chafe, 
jeer, vex; to torture; make a fool of, 
to play tricks on, make sport with ; to 
handle, touch. Naburi-kirzi, to kill 
by inches, to torture to death by cut- 
ing the body to pieces. Naburi-koro- 
su, to kill by a slow death, or by tor- 
ture. 

Nada. The ocean or sea. 0- nac ^ a i Soto- 
nada. Uchi-nada, inland sea. 

Na-dakai,-/£z',-/£z^,-.s7zz, a. Celebrated, 
famous, distinguished, having a great 
name or reputation. 

NADAM^,-r«,-^, t. v. To soothe, ap- 
pease, pacify, quiet, tranquilize, con- 
sole ; to mitigate or lessen, as a punish- 
ment. 

Nadaraka-na, a. Level, even, smooth. 

Nadare, n. An avalanche, snow-slip. 
Yama — , a mountain-slide. 

Nadare, n. Gentle declivity or slope. 

NADARE,-rz/,-/#, z*. v. To slope gently 
down, incline downwards ; to be seized 
with a panic. Nadare-nigeru, to be 
seized with a panic and flee. 

Nade, n. A broom. 

NADE,-r«,-/a, t. v. To stroke, to rub 
gently with the hand, to smooth ; to 
console, pacify, quiet. Nade-ageru, to 
stroke or rub upward or against the 
grain. Nade-tsukeru, to comb, rub, 
stroke, smooth. 

Nadeshiko, n. A pink. 

Nade-tsuke, n. The hair worn un- 
shaven and falling or combed back. 

Nado. And so on, et cetera, or such 
like. 

Nado, adv. Why, for what reason. 

Na-dokoro, n. A place of note, cele- 
brated place. 

NADzuKE,-rz/,-z\z, t. v. To give a name, 
to name, to call. 

Nadzu-ki, n. The head. 

NADZUMi,-mu,-nda, z. v. To cloy, pall, 
cloy the appetite, to lie heavy on the 
stomach. 

Nadzumi,-w«,-«^«, i. v.^ To be attached 
to or adhere to anything ; obstinately 
or bigotedly attached to, addicted to ; 
cleave, cling to. 

Nadzu-na, n. The Capsella bursa pasto- 
ris, Shepherd's Purse. 

Na-fuda, 7i A card on which one's name 
is written, a visiting card. 

Naga-ame, n. A long rain. 

Maga-bakama, n. The long trowsers 
worn at court. 

Naga-banashi, n. A long story. 

Nagachi, n. Menorrhagia. 



Naga-dachi, n. The long*Sword. 

Naga-i, n. Remaining or sitting long. 

N agai, -kz',-kU)-s/ii, a. Long in space or 

■ time. 

Naga-iki, n. Long life. 

Naga-imo, n. The long edible root of a 
wild plant. 

Naga-jiri, n. A long sitter, a tedious 
visitor. 

NAGAME,-r«,-/«, t. v. To lengthen, pro- 
long. 

NAGAME,-rz*,-z*#, t. v. To view, behold, 
to look long at, to gaze at. 

Nagame, n. Viewing, looking ; a view, 
prospect. 

Naga-mochi, n. A long chest, or box ; 
lasting or enduring a long time. 

Naga-n-aga, adv. Very long. 

Naga-nobi, n. The length to which any- 
thing is extended, the long dimensions, 
as of a road, house, canal, etc. 

Nagara, adv. While, during, at the 
same time that, although, notwithstand- 
ing, together. Shikashi-nagara , while 
it is so, but, nevertheless. Fatari na- 
gara, both together. Uinare nagara 
no kataiva mono, a cripple from his 
birth. 

Nagaraku, adv. A long time. 

NAGARAYE^rz*,-^, z". v. To continue 
long in, to live. 

NAGARE,-r u,-ta, i. v. To flow ; to move, 
pass, or run as a fluid ; to be adrift, or 
carried by the current ; to be forfeited, 
as a pawn ; to miscarry, to stray. Na- 
gare-dama, a- stray ball. Nagare-iva- 
taru, to float or drift across with the 
current. 

Nagare, n. A current, a stream ; line- 
age, race ; numeral for flags, streamers, 
forfeited. 

Nagare-bune, n. A boat or ship that is 
adrift or afloat. 

Nagare-ya, n. A random shot, of an 
arrow ; a stray arrow. 

Nagare-zan, n. Miscarriage, abortion. 

Nagasa, n. The length. 

NAGASARE,-r;<:,-zVr, pass, of Nagashi, to 
be floated, or drifted by a current ; to 
be transported, or exiled. 

Nagashi,-.s7*,-zVj:, /. v. To cause to, or 
let flow, float, or drift ; to set adrift ; to 
commit to the current; to drain, or 
draw off", as water ; to forfeit, or let fail, 
as a pawn ; to exile. 

Nagashi, n. A sink or drain to carry off 
dirty water. 

Nagashime, n. Looking attentively 
at. 

Nagashi-mono, n. An exile, or one trans- 
ported for crime. 



NAG 



NAI 



Nagashi-otoko, n. The servant or at- 
tendant of a bath-house. 

Nagasu, n. A large whale. 

Nagatarashii,-£/,-/£#, a. Long and te»- 
dious ; prolix, lengthy. 

N agate, a. Oblong. — no kata, oblong 
shape. 

Naga-tsuki, n. The ninth month. 

Naga-ye, n. A block of houses, a long 
row of houses under one roof ; bar- 
racks. 

Na-gaye, n. Change of name. — wo su- 
rzi, to change the name. 

Naga-ye, n. The shaft of a carriage ; 
the shaft of a spear, handle of an um- 
brella, a long spear. 

Naga-zashiki, n. A long visit from a 
guest ; staying long at an entertain- 
ment. 

Nage,-^«,-/^, t, v. To throw, cast, fling, 
pitch, toss, hurl. Mi wo — , to cast one's 
self into the water, to commit suicide. 
Nage-ageru, to throw up. Nage-dasu, 
to throw out. Nage-ireru, to throw 
into. Nage- komu, to throw into. 
Nage-kosu* to throw across, or over. 
Nage-orosu, to throw down from a 
height. Nage-suteru, to cast away ; 
to let alone. Nage-tsukeru, to throw 
against, to fling down. Nage-utsu, to 
throw and hit, to hit, beat, to throw 
away. Nage-yaru, to let alone, neg- 
lect, cast aside, give up. 

Nagekawashii,-,£z',-/^, a. Lamentable, 
s.ad, mournful, pitiable. 

NAGEKi,-/£#,-/7a, /. v. T*o draw a long 
breath, or sigh from grief, or sadness ; 
to grieve, lament, mourn ; to complain. 

Nageshi, n. A horizontal piece of tim- 
ber in the frame of a house. 

"NAGi,-gu-ida, t. v. To mow, to cut 
with a sweep. Nagi-fuseru, to mow 
down, to cut down with a sweep. Na- 
gi-harau, to clear away by mowing. 
Nagi-taosu, to mow down. Nagi-ta- 
teru, to mow, to cut with a sword with 
a sweeping motion. 

"&hG\,-gu,-uia, z. v. To be calm, still, 
quiet, as the waves, or wind. 

Nagi, n. A calm. A sa-nagi, the morn- 
ing calm. 

Nagi, n. A kind of water plant. 

Nagi, n. The Podocarpus nageia. 

Nagi-nata, n. A halberd. 

Nagisa, n. A beach, shore. 

Nago, n. A mirage. 

Nagori, n. The act of parting, or saying 
farewell ; relics, remains, vestige, ru- 
ins. 

Nagure,-?-^,-*^, i. v. To glance off, slip 
off, as an arrow. 



NAGURi,-r«,-r7tf , t. v. To beat, strike. 
Naguri-taosu, to knock down. 

NAGUSAME,-r«,-/Vz, t. v. To amuse, di- 
vert : to console, to comfort, to soothe, 
pacify, appease, to calm. 

Nagus ami, -mu,-?ida, z*. v. To amuse, 
divert one's self. 

Nagusami, n. Amusement, diversion, 
recreation. 

NAi,-au,-tta, t. v. To twist a rope. 

NAi,-ki,-ku,-shi, a. Not, is not, have 
not ; dead. Shira-nai, don't know. 
Wakara-nai, don't understand. So de 
wa nai, it is not so. Nai nara nakute 
mo yoi, if there is none — very well. 
Nai mono wa nai, have everything, or 
destitute of nothing. Naku sum, to 
cause not to be, to destroy, to lose. 

Nai, n. Earthquake. 

Nai-bun, n. Secret, private, not public. 
— ni sum, to do privately. 

Nai-butsu, n. A household god. 

Nai-fuku, n. Administering medicines 
internally, internal treatment. 

Naigashiro-ni, adv. Treating as of no 
consequence, making light of, disre- 
garding, slightingly, insultingly. 

Nai-guwai, (uchi soto). Internal and ex- 
ternal, within and without, private and 
public, domestic and foreign. 

Nai-i, n. Private opinion, design, or in- 
tention ; secret wish. 

Nai-jakuri, n. A sob. — wo suru, to 
sob. 

Nai-jo, n. Real or private sentiments, 
opinion, or feelings. 

Nai-ken, n. Looking over privately be- 
fore-hand. 

Nai-ko, n. Receding or striking in of an 
eruption. 

Nai-nai, adv. Secretly, privately, not 
publicly or openly. 

Naira, n. Broken-winded, — only used 
of horses. 

Nai-ran, n. Looking at privately or se- 
cretly. 

Nai-ran, n. Civil broil, civil war, intes- 
tine commotion, domestic trouble. 

Nai-sai, n. Settling a matter privately, 
compounding a matter, compromise. 

Nai-shaku, n. Borrowing money on ac- 
count, or drawing a part of one's salary 
or wages before it is due. 

Nai-shi, {sunawachi itaru made), conj. 
Or, even to. 

Nai-shin, n. Real state of mind, private 
opinion. 

Nai-shitsu, n. Wife. 

Nai-sho, n. Secret, private, not public, 
not apparent. 

Nai-son, {uchi wo sokonai), n. Internal 



NAI 



183 



NAK 



injury, or disease; a concealed blem- 
ish. 
Nai-tsu, n. Secret communication, 
treachery. 

Nai-yaku, n. Medicines given inter- 
nally. 

Nai-yen, {kisokana chigiri). Secret al- 
liance, secret marriage. 

Najimase,-?-^,-^, caust. of Najimi. To 
make familiar or intimate, to tame, to 
domesticate. 

N ajimi <-mu,-nda, i. v. To be on famil- 
iar, friendly, or intimate terms ; to be 
intimately acquainted. 

Najimi, n. Intimate acquaintance, fa- 
miliarity, intimacy, friendship. 

Najiri, -ru,-tta, t.v. To inquire in a 
peremptory manner, to raise objections, 
to cavil. 

Najiri-to, n. Inquiring in a peremptory 
manner, cross-examination. 

Naka, n. Inside, within, in, middle, 
midst, among, between ; the state of 
"^ feeling between persons, relations of 
friendship or harmony. 

Nakaba, n. Middle, midst of, the half. 

Naka-biku, n. Concave, hollow or de- 
pressed in the centre. 

Naka-dachi, n. A go-between, middle- 
man, mediator. 

Naka-daka, n. High in the centre, con- 
vex. 

NAKADAYE,-r#,-/#, i. v. To be alienated 
in feeling, to cease friendly relations, 
break off an intimacy. 

Nakagai, n. The trade or business of a 
broker, a broker. 

Nakago, n. That part of the sword- 
blade which runs into the handle. 

Naka-goro, n. Middle ages, or middle 
of a month. 

Naka-hodo, n. The middle, half, cen- 
tre. 

Naka-ichi-nen, n. The third year from 
now, after one full year has intervened. 

Naka-ichi-nichi, «. After one day has 
intervened, or on the third day, count- 
ing the first and last. 

Naka-ire, n. A mediator, go-between. 

Naka-iri, n. The recess, or interval in 
play. 

Naka-kubo, n. Concave, hollowed in the 
middle. 

Nakama, n. A company, firm, class, so- 
ciety, party, fraternity, guild. 

Naka-mukashi, n. Middle ages. 

Naka-naka, conj. Beyond expectation ; 
but on the contrary ; indeed ; imper- 
fectly, not fully or thoroughly. — wu- 
dzukashii, more difficult than I sup- 
posed. 



Naka-naorIj n. Healing strife ; recon- 
ciling parties who have quarreled ; re- 
storing friendship and harmony. 

Nakandzuku, adv. Especially, particu- 
larly, above all the others. 

Nakanimo, x <z^z>. Above all others, es- 
pecially, particularly. 

Naka-niwa, n. A court-yard in the 
centre of a house. 

Nakara, n. The middle, half. 

Nakarai, n. Marriage, union of sexes. 

Nakarashimu, caust. of Nakari. Cause 
not to be. Chikara wo — , deprive of 
strength. 

Nakari ,-ru,-tta, i.v. Is not, have not, 
neg. imp. Nakare, do not. 

Nakase, n. A porter, coolie. 

NAKASE,-rz^,-ta, caust. of Naku. To 
make or let cry. 

Naka-tagaye,-7-^,-zyz, i. v. To be on 
bad terms, to disagree, to fall out, to be 
at variance. 

Naka-tagaye, n. Dissension, rupture, 
falling out, feud. 

Naka-te, n. Middling rice, that ripens 
neither early or late. 

Naka-tsugi, n. One who transacts busi- 
ness between others, an agent, broker. 

Nakatsukami, 11. A leopard. 

Naka-yubi, n. The middle-finger. 

Naka-zashi, n. An ornament worn in 
the hair by women. 

Naka-zora, n. Mid-heaven. 

Naki,-£^, -it a, i. v. To cry, to weep, to 
bawl, squall ; used also for the loud 
cry or noise made by birds, animals, or 
insects. Naki-akasu, to spend the 
night in crying, to cry all night. Na~ 
ki-doyomu, to make a loud noise, as 
when many persons are crying out to- 
gether. Naki-fusu, to lie down and 
cry. Naki-harasu, to swell the eye- 
lids or face with crying. Naki-moda- 
yeru, to cry and writhe, or throw one's 
self about. Naki-sakebu, to shriek 
and cry, or cry with a loud voice. Na- 
ki-sawagu, to cry in great agitation or 
excitement, to make a disturbance by 
crying. Naki-shioreru, to become 
weak, or faint with crying. Naki- 
shitau^ to cry and long for a loved one 
who is absent. 

Naki-dzura, n. Crying face, tearful 
countenance. 

Naki-GOTO, n. Complaining, whining, 
whimpering, or talking in a croaking or 
lugubrious manner. 

Naki-goye, n. A cry, the voice of one 
crying. 

Nakodo, n. A go-between, a middle- 
man ; mediator. 



NAK 184 

NAKUNARi,-r#,-#«, i. v. To be lost, 
missing, no longer in existence, come 
to naught, done, used up, all gone, 
dead. 

Nama, a. Raw, crude, uncooked, unripe, 
green, unseasoned, fresh; inexperienced, 
immature, imperfect, unskilled ; super- 
ficial. Nama-mono, raw or uncooked 
things. Nama-saimtrai, an inexpe- 
rienced soldier. Nci7na-wwo, raw fish. 
Nama-gai, raw clams. 

Namabi, a. Imperfectly dried, half dried. 

Namachi, n. Fresh blood. 

Namauzu, n. A cat-fish. 

Namadzu, n. A species of macula or 
disease of the skin. Shiro — , albino. 

Nama-gaten, n. Having a smattering 
only, comprehending imperfectly, only 
half understanding a matter. 

Nama-giki, n. A charlatan, smatterer ; 
a vain, conceited person. 

Nama-goroshi, n. Not completely killed, 
half dead. 

N am a-gusai,-£z',-,&#, -.?/&/, a. Fresh and 
disagreeable in smell, smell of raw flesh, 
or of raw fish. 

Nama-iki, a. Affected, conceited ; half 
dead. 

Namajii, a. Imperfect, half done. 

Nama-jiroi, a. Dirty white, not pure 
white. 

NAMAKE,-r«,-to, i. v. To be indolent, 
idle, lazy, slothful. 

Nama-ki, n. Unseasoned or green wood. 

Namako, n. _ A kind of tile-work, made 
of square tiles with the joints filled and 
raised with mortar. 

Namako, n. The sea-slug — Beche de 
mer. 

Namakura, n. A bad tempered blade, a 
dull sword. 

Namameki,-/£#,-z'z\z,z". v. To affect a fas- 
cinating manner ; to adorn one's self, 
and act with the desire to please, or 
captivate ; to flirt, coquette. 

Nama-mono-jiri, n. One who has only 
a superficial knowledge of things, but 
who affects the philosopher, a pedant ; a 
vain, conceited or affected person. 

Nama-naka, adv. Imperfectly, partially, 
not thorough or fully ; beyond expect- 
ation. 

Nama-nama. Raw, green, inexperienced, 
immature. 

Nama-niye, n. Half-boiled, half-cooked. 

Namari, n. Lead. 

Namari, n.^ Dialect, manner of speak- 
ing, provincialism. 

^AMARi,-r«,-«rt, /. ». To speak with a 
provincial accent, or manner ;• to speak 
with a brogue. 



NAM 



Namasu, n. A kind of food made of 

raw fish. 
Nama-tsuba, n. A flow of saliva, as in 

eating anything sour or in pregnancy. 
Nama-wakai,-/1*z,-/£«,-.?/zz, a. Still very 

young, green and inexperienced, young 

and immature. 
Nama-yake, a. Half-baked, or roasted, 

under-done. 
Namaye. n. Name. 
Nama-yei, n. Half-drunk, fuddled. 
Namba, n. A kind of wooden boots worn 

by farmers in working in deep rice 

fields ; maize. 
Nam-ben, adv. How many times, many 

times. 
Nam-biyo. A dangerous or incurable 

disease. 
Nam-bo {nani hido). How much ? How 

many? 
NAME,«r»,-/fl, t. v. To lick, to taste, to 

apply the tongue to anything. 
Namedzuri,-z-z/, z*. v. To lick the mouth, 

as an animal after eating. 
Namege, n. Rudeness, impoliteness. 
Namehara, n. Mucous diarrhoea. 
Namekuji, n. A slug or kind of snail. 
Nameraka, n. Slippery, smooth, glib, 

oily, unctious ; bland, flattering. 
Nameshi,-jz/,-M, t. v. To tan, to dress 

and sojten skins. 
Nameshi-gawa, n. A tanned skin, 

leather. 
Nami, n. Waves. Nami-uchi-giwa^ 

wave-beaten shore. 
Nami. Common, ordinary, usual, aver- 
age quality. Tohsi-nami^ yearly. 

Tsuki-nami, monthly. Hi -nami, 

daily, day by day. Kado — , from house 

to house. 
Namid a, n. Tears. 

NAMiDA-GUMi,-zzzz/,7zafo, i. v. Eyes fill- 
ing with tears, to look as if about to 

cry. 
Nami-i,-zVz^,-zV<z, z". v. To be in a row, 

sit in a row, arranged in ord^r. 
Nami-ki, n. Trees planted in a row or 

in regular order. 
Nami-ma, n. Between, or amongst the 

waves. 
Nami-nami, adv. Ordinary, usual, com- 
mon, in regular order, 
Nami-suru. To set at naught, to despise, 

make light of, to treat with disrespect. 
Nami-yoke n. A breakwater. 
Nam-mon, n. A caviling or difficult 

question or objection. — suru, to raise 

objections, to propound hard questions, 

catechise. 
Namomi, n. A kind of weed. 
Nampi, n. Defect, flaw, blemish. 



NAM 



185 



NAO 



Nam-pu, n. Adverse or baffling wind. 

Na-mushi, n. A caterpillar which feeds 
on the leaves of the rape-seed plant. 

Nan {katai). Hard, difficult ; hardship, 
adversity, misfortune ; objection, diffi- 
culty. 

Nan {ininami), n. South. 

Nan (ptokd). A male, man, son. — shi, 
a male child, a boy, a son. — niyo, 
male and female, man and woman. 
Ji — , the second son. Yo — , the fourth 
son. 

Nan. A contracted form of Nani. What. 
Nan doki, what o'clock ? Nan-do, 
how often. Nan-demo, whatsoever, 
whatever. 

Nana, cont. of Nanatsu, seven. 

Nanako, n. A kind of silk goods, en- 
chased work. 

Naname, a. Inclined, slanting, oblique, 
diagonal. Naname-naradzu , exceed- 
ing great. 

Nanasoji. Seventy years of age. 

Nanatsu. Seven. 

Nanatsu-ge, n. The hairs on the fin- 
gers and toes. 

Nanda, adv. What is it ? what is the 
matter? 

Nan-dai, n. A hard theme ; a difficult 
subject; a hard, unjust or cruel mat- 
ter. 

Nan-do, n. A butler's room, closet, 
pantry, larder. 

Nan-gi, n. Hardship, affliction, trouble, 
misery, calamity, disaster ; difficult, 
hard. 

Nan-giyo. n. Hard and painful religious 
works ; as fasting, self-inflicted torture ; 
penance. 

Nani. pro. What. Nani hitotsu to 
shite, in every particular. — ga haite 
kuru, something is coming in. 

Nani-bun„ Exclam. = I pray you, 
please, I beseech. 

Nani-demo, pron. Anything whatever. 
— yoroshii, anything will do. 

Nani-gashi, pron. A certain person, 
somebody, some one, so and so. 

Nani-ge-nai,-^/,-/^,-^",-^, a. Without 
any appearance whatever of minding, 
caring about, or knowing ; with a care- 
less, unconcerned, or indifferent man- 
ner ; without letting on. 

Nani-gokoro-naku, adv. Not think- 
ing, not intending, without minding. 

Nani-goto. Why, what reason ; what 
news, matter or business. 

Nani-kure. Any and everything. — to 
isogashii, busy in various ways. 

Nani-mo, adv. Everything whatever ; 
with a neg., nothing whatever. 



.Na-ni-6, a. The celebrated, famous ; 
corresponding to its reputation. 

Nani-sama, adv. Somehow, some way 
or other. 

Nani-to-zo. Exclam. in requesting, be- 
seeching ; I pray you, please. 

NANji,^r<?. You, — used to equals or in- 
feriors. Nanji-ra, plur. you. 

N an ji^-dz n ,-ta, i. v. To object to, to 
state a difficulty. 

Nan-ju, n. Affliction, hardship, misery, 
trouble. 

Nan-kiyoku, n. The south pole. 

Nan-ko, n. The game of odd and even. 

Nan-kon, n. Membrum virile. 

Nan-kotsu, n. Cartilage. 

Nan-nan, adv. Almost, nearly, about 
to, approaching to. Shi ni — to su, 
almost dead. 

Nan-nantaru, a. Deep and dark, as a 
deep river or sea. 

Nanori,-;tz*,-z'zVz, t. v. To tell one's 
name, to introduce one's self. Nano- 
ri-au, to tell each other their name, 
to introduce themselves to each other. 

Nanori, n. Name. 

Nanori-so, n. A kind of seaweed. 

Nan-sen, n. Shipwreck. — suru, to be 
wrecked. 

Nan-shoku, n. Sodomy. — suru, to 
practice sodomy. 

Nan-ten-shoku, n. The Nandina do- 
mestica. 

Nanuka, n. The seventh day of the 
month, seven days. 

Nanushi, n. The head-man, chief mag- 
istrate of a village, or of a ward of a city. 

Nan-zan, n. A difficult parturition. 

Nanzo, adv. Why, wherefore. 

Nao, adv. Still, yet, more. Nao-7>iata, 
moreover, again, furthermore, still 
more. Nao-motte, still more, more- 
over. Nao-nao, more and more, still 
more. Nao-sara, still more, more- 
over, again. 

Naoi,->£z,-/£z*,-.s7zz", a. Straight, not 
crooked, right, correct, upright, just, 
honest. 
NAOKARi,-r#,-z7rt, i. v. To be straight, 

not crooked ; correct, upright. 
Nao-nao-gaki, n. A postscript, adden- 
da, codicil. 
Na-ore, n. Disgrace, infamy, reproach. 
NAORi,-r#,-/*Vz, i. v. To be cured, heal- 
ed ; to mend, repair, to restore friend- 
ship ; to be translated from one lan- 
guage into another. 
NAosiii,-.r/*,-zVr, /. v. To cure, heal ; to 
mend, repair ; to correct, to rectify, re- 
form, to straighten, to restore friend- 
ship ; to translate. 



NAO 



186 



NAR 



Naoshi, n. A cobbler, or repairer of 

shoes. 
Naozari, n. Indifferent, remiss, slight- 
ing, disregarding ; unimportant, trivial, 
not worthy of notice or consideration. 

NAOZAR^-rz^-Zto, t. v. To pass by, ne- 
glect, omit to do ; to disregard, slight. 

Nara, n. The name of a species of oak. 

Nara, adv. If. Yedo ye yuku-nara^'xi 
you go to Yedo. 

Naraba, adv. If there be, if, if possible. 

NARABE,-?*#,-to, t. v. To place in order, 
arrange in a row, to match or rank 
with. 

Narabi, -£#,-«</#, i. v. To be in a row, 
to be arranged in order, matched. 

Narabi, n. The order, arrangement, 
row, rank, series. 

Narabi-ni, conj. Together with, and, 
also. 

Narade, adv. Not being, without it is, 
unless, excepting. Kore — hoka ni nva 
nai, have none except this. 

Naradzu-mono, n. A good for nothing 
fellow, one who is of no use. 

1$ARAi,-au,-atta, t. v. To study, to 
learn, to practice So as to be familiar 
with ; to imitate. 

Narai, n. Custom, usage, fashion, man- 
ner, way, practice. 

Nara-nai, the neg. of Nari. Nakute 
naranai, can't do without, must have 
it. Itakute naranai, it pains so that 
I cannot endure it, 

Narashi, -.$■#, -to. Caust. of Nari. To 
cause to produce, make to bear. 

NARASHi,-.rz*,-to. Caust. of Nari. To 
cause to sound, to sound, to ring, to 
play on. 

N ar ash i, -.$■#, -to, t. v. To level, make 
even ; to average. 

Nar ash i, -.$•&?, -to, t. v. To train, drill, or 
exercise so as to be perfect in, or famil- 
iar with ; to familiarize. 

Narashi, n. Training, drilling. 

NARASHiME,-rz*,-to, caust. of Nari. To 
cause to be, or become. 

NARAWASE,-r#,-to, caust. of Narai. To 
cause to learn, order to be taught. 

Narawashi, n. Custom, fashion, man- 
ner, practice, way. 

NARE,-rz^,-to, z. v. To be accustomed 
to, used, habituated, familiar, inured 
to, well acquainted with. 

Nare-ai, n. Collusion, conspiring to- 
gether, a secret agreement, or under- 
standing. 

Nare-ginu, n. Clothes which one is ac- 
customed to from use. 

Nare-nareshii,-£z*,-,£#, a. Familiar, in- 
timate ; free or easy in manner. 



NARE-soME,-r«,-to, i. v. To commence, 
to be intimate, or acquainted ; to begin, 
to be accustomed to. 
Nari,-?-//, -/to, i. v. To be. become. 
Nari, -r^, -/'to, i. v. To emit a sound, to 
sound, to make a noise, ring, hum, 
buzz. Nari-agaru, to sound upward. 
Nari-doyomu, to sound aloud. Nari- 
hibiku, to resound, reverberate. Nari- 
ivataru^ to sound over, — far and wide. 
Nari, -r^, -/to, z. v. To form fruit, to 
grow, or appear as fruit ; to beget, pro- 
duce. 
Nari, n. Leprosy. 

Nari, n. Form, figure, shape, manner, 
appearance, style, air. 

Nari, n. Sound, noise. 

NARi-AGARi,-rz/,-/to, i. v. To grow up ; 
to rise suddenly in rank or fortune 
from a low grade. Nari-agari shin 
sho, suddenly acquired property. 

Nari-furi, n. Manner, deportment, ap- 
pearance, mode of dress. 

NARi-GATAi,-/£z,-£z/-.y/zz, a. Difficult to 
be, to become, to do ; hard to obtain. 

Nari-hate,-?-z/ -to, i. v. To end, finish, 
conclude ones course, to come to a 
bad end, to turn out bad. 

Nari-hate, n. A bad end, or the end 
of one's evil course. 

NARi-KAKARi,-rz;,-/to, z*. v. To begin to 
be, to commence, about to become. 

Nari-katachi, n. The form, figure, 
shape, appearance. 

Nari-kawari,-?-//,-//^, i. v. To change 
into, transform ; to be instead of, to 
take the place of. 

Narikko, n. Form, shape, style. 

NARi-KUDARi,-?-#,-/to, z. v. To become 
low, to descend from a high to a low 
station in life, to fall to a low estate. 

Narimbo, n. A leper. 

Nari-mono, n. Musical instruments. 

Nari-mono, n. Fruit. 

Nari-so, a. Appears as if it would be, 
seems as if, looks as if. 

Nari-tachi, n. Bringing up, education, 
rearing up. 

Nari-wai, n m Employment, occupation, 
business ; calling. 

Nari-vuki, n. State, condition, case or 
circumstances into which any thing 
comes by a course of conduct or train 
of events, the result. 

Naru-hodo. Exclam. used in expressing 
one's understanding, assent or appro- 
bation, = I understand, very true, in- 
deed ! 

Naru-kami, n. Thunder. 

Naru-ko, n. A kind of scare-crow which 
makes a noise. 



NAR 



187 



NEB 



Naru-take, adv. As much as possible ; 
as much, or as good as you can. 

Nasake, n. Kindness, pity, humanity, 
benevolence. 

"N AS.\RE,-ru,-ta, (pass, of Nasu ; used re- 
spectfully). To do, to make. 

]$ASARi,-ru,-tta, t. v. To do, to make. 

NASASHiME,-r?^,-M, caust. of Nasu. To 
cause or order to make, or let do. 

N ashi, -su,-ta, t. v. To do, to make, to 
beget. 

Nash 1, n. A pear. — no ki, a pear 
tree. 

Nashiji, n. A kind of lacquer, having a 
pear colored ground sprinkled with gold 
leaf. 

Nashi-kudzushi, n. Paying by instal- 
ments. 

Nasu, or Nasubi, n. The egg-plant. _ 

NASURi,-r# ,-//#, i. v. To paint, varnish, 
daub, smear ; to lay the blame on 
others, to impute, or charge to others. 

Nata, n. A hatchet. 

Nata-mame, «. A kind of bean with a 
sword shaped pod. 

Na-tane, n. Rape-seed. 

Natsu, n. Summer. — mono, summer 
clothes. 

Natsuge, n. The brown hair of the 
stag, of which pencils are made. 

Natsu-gi, n. Summer clothes. 

Natsugo, n. A kind of silk-worm that 
makes a cocoon twice a year. 

Nats uKASHiGARi,-r« ,-//#, z*. v. To be 
longing after, to think affectionately of 
something absent, to be home-sick. 

Natsukashii,-/£z",-/£^, a. That which is 
absent and thought of with love or af- 
fection, to be longed after. 

Natsu KE,-r«,-^, t. v. To tame, to 
make gentle or familiar, to domesti- 
cate ; to soften, mollify, to gain the 
friendship of. 

Natsuki,-/Iz/,-zY<3, i. v. To be friendly, 
familiar or intimate ; social, to be tame, 
domesticated. 

Natsume, n. The date fruit. 

Natto, n. A kind of food made of 
beans. 

Nattoku. — suru, to consent, to ad- 
mit, approve, allow, to concur in. 

Na-ute. Celebrated, famous, well- 
known. 

Nawa. A rope, line. 

Nawa-BARI, n. Laying out or measur- 
ing ground with a line. 

Nawa-hashigo, n. A rope ladder. 

Nawa-nobi, n. Stretching a line ; giv- 
ing good measure or more than is 
called for in measuring with a line. 

Nawashiro, n. A small piece of ground 



in which rice sprouts are grown for 
transplanting. 

Nawate, n. A road through rice-fields. 

Nawa-tsuki, n. A person in bonds, a 
criminal. 

Naya, n. A store room, or cellar for pre- 
serving vegetables, fish, etc. 

Nayamashi,-.$7*,-zVz, t. v. To afflict, to 
trouble, distress, to persecute, harass, 
to vex, annoy. 

NAYAMASHii,->£zV-£^,-zz",-.SYr, n. Afflictive, 
distressing, bitter, painful. 

Nayami,-7«z<,-«^, z. v. To be dis- 
tressed, afflicted, tormented, harassed, 
vexed, to suffer. 

Nayami, n. Affliction, suffering, malady, 
pain. 

Nayarai, n. The ceremony of expelling 
evil spirits, or sickness. 

Nay as hi, -.$74, -zyz, t. v. To make limber, 
pliant, or soft ; to afflict, distress, to 
trouble. 

Naye, n. Young shoots, or sprouts. 

Naye,-?^,-/^, i. V- To be weak, impo- 
tent, paralysed. 

Naye, n. Impotence. 

Nayoraka-na. Delicate in form or 
graceful in motion. 

Naze, adv. Why, wherefore, for what 
reason. 

Nazo, same as Nado, = and such like 
things, et cetera. 

Nazo, (contr. of Nanzo^) Why, where- 
fore, for what reason. 

Nazo, n. A riddle, enigma. 

NAZORAYE,-rz/,-zVz, t. v. To make like or 
similar, to resemble, to imitate : to use 
figuratively, to compare, liken ; to il- 
lustrate, to give as an example ; to 
learn. 

Nazoye. Inclined, slanting, sloping, ob- 
lique. 

Ne, n. The root ; the origin ; at the 
bottom, at heart, in truth. 

Ne, n. Price, value, cost. 

Ne, n. The sound, tone : noise. 

Ne, (contr. of Nedzumz, rat). One of 
the twelve calendar signs. Ne no toki^ 
12 o'clock at night. Ne no ho, the 
north. 

Ne, n. The peak of a mountain. 

NE r r«,-/fl, i. v. To sleep ; to lie down ; 
to go ro bed. 

Ne-age, n. Rise, or advance in price. 
— too suru y to raise the price. 

Ne-ase, n. Sweating while asleep ; 
night-sweat. 

NEBAi,-/fcz',-X.v/,-.r//z",.rt:. Sticky, adhesive, 
gluey, viscous, glutinous, tenacious, 
cohesive. Nebaku sum, to make 
sticky. Nebaku naru, to become sticky. 



NEB 



188 



NEJ 



Neba-neba, adv. Sticky, adhesive, te- 
nacious, glutinous. 

NEBARi,-r#,-/&z, i. v. To be sticky, ad- 
hesive, gummy, viscous, tenacious or 
cohesive. Nebari-tsuku, to stick, to 
adhere, to cohere. 

Nebari-ke, n. Gummy, of an adhesive, 
glutinous, or sticky nature. 

Nebasa, n. Adhesiveness, viscidity, te- 
nacity, cohesiveness. 

Neba-tsuchi, n. Sticky earth, clay. 

Ne-biki, n. A reduction or lowering of 
price. 

Na-BiYE, n. Being cold while asleep or 
lying down. 

Ne-bo, n. A sleepy-head, a drows per- 
son. 

N e bo KE,-r ?/,-/#, i. v. To be stupid or 
bewildered, when suddenly roused from 
sleep ; to walk in sleep. 

Nebuka, n. A kind of garlic. 

Neburi,-^^,-/^, t. v. To lick, to taste, 
to apply the tongue to anything. 
Caust. neburaseru. 

Nebuto, n. A boil. 

Neda. n. The lower sill of a building on 
which the upright timbers rest.' 

Nedan, n. Price, value, cost. 

Nedari,-^,-//^, t. v. To demand im- 
portunately, to tease by asking for. 

Ne-dogu, n. Articles used in sleeping ; 
as, bedding and night-clothes. 

Nedoi. Asking a person to repeat what 
he has said, to enquire a second time. 

Nedoko, n. A bedstead, a sleeping 
place. 

Nedzumai, n. Manner or posture in 
sleeping. 

Nedzumi, n. A rat. Nedztimi-zro, 
mouse-color, a lead color. Nedzumi- 
koroshi, rats-bane, poison for killing 
rats. Nedzumz'-mocki, ligustrum or 
privet. Nedzumi-naki, the squeak- 
ing of a rat, the noise made with the 
lips like calling a dog. Nedzumi- 
otoshi, a rat-trap. 

NE-DZUYOi,-/h",-/£^,-.r/zz, a. Strongly or 
well rooted, good at bottom, of good 
stamina. 

Ne-fushi,-.s7/,-^, i. v. To lie down, to 
sleep. 

Negai,-«« or -5,-atta or -ota, t. v. To 
desire, to request, entreat, beseech, to 
pray for, supplicate, to petition. Ne- 
gawakuba, I desire or pray that. Nega- 
ivanu, not to desire. 

Negai, ?i. Desire, request, entreaty, pe- 
tition, prayer. 

Negai-sho, n. A written petition. 

Ne-gami, n. A paper the color of which 
has changed by long keeping. i 



Negawashii.,-£/,-£z/, a. Desirable, that 
which is desired or prayed for. 

Ne-gayeri, n. Changing one's position 
in sleep. — wo suru, to turn in bed. 

Negi, n. Onion. 

Negi, n. An inferior Sintoo priest. 

Negi-goto, n. A petition, prayer, de- 
sire, request. 

Negirai,-<2z*,-zY<t, t. v. To entertain, 
treat hospitably ; to return thanks for 
some service rendered. 

Negiri,-^,-^, t. v. To cheapen, to 
beat down the price. 

Ne-goto, n. Talking in sleep. — wo 
iu, to talk in sleep. 

Negura, n. A roost, peach. 

Ne-gurushii,-/£z,->£z/., a. Sleeping badly, 
unable to sleep. 

NE-GUSARi,-r«,-zY#, i, v. To oversleep 
one's self, sleep to long. 

Nehan, n. Nirvana, — the state of su- 
preme happiness of the Buddhists. 

Nei, (ketsurau). To flatter, to fawn 
upon, pay court to, to be obsequious. 
Nei-ben, flattery, adulation, blandish- 
ment. Nei-jin. a flatterer, sycophant. 
Nei-kan, flattery and intriguing. Nei- 
s/ia, a flatterer, sycophant. Nei-yu, 
flattery, adulation. 

Ne-iki, n. The breathing of one asleep. 
— wo ukagau, to watch the breathing 
of one asleep. 

NE-iRi,-rz*,-z7tf, i. v. To be asleep. Ne» 
iri-bana, the time of deepest sleep. 

Ne-iro, n. The tone of voice, or of an 
instrument of music. 

Neji, n. A screw. 

NEji,-r#,-to, t. v. To screw, to twist, to 
wring, to contort, distort, wrench. 
Neji-au^ to wrestle together. Neji- 
akeru, to open by twisting or screwing, 
to wrench open. Neji-fuseru, to 
throw a person down by a twisting mo- 
tion, as in wrestling.^ Neji-kanasu, to 
separate by twisting, twist apart, 
wrench off. Neji-kiru, to twist, to 
wring off. Neji-komu, to screw, or 
twist into. Neji-mawasu, to screw, 
twist, or turn round, to whirl round. 
Neji-muku, to turn one's face away, 
or twist the body around so as to turn 
the face away. Neji-oru, to break off 
by twisting. Neji-shiboru^ to press 
out by twisting, to wring out. Neji- 
taosu, to throw down in wrestling by a 
twisting motion. 

NEjiKE,-rz/,-fo, i. v. To be unprinci- 
pled and artful, to be specious and flat- 
tering ; to be twisted. Nejike-bito, an 
unprincipled, artful and specious per- 
son. 



NEJ 



189 



NER 



Neji-kiri, n. An augur. 

Neji-kubi, n. Twisting off the head. 

Ne-JIME, n. Tight, firm, or secure about 
the roots or foundation ; exactness, ac- 
curacy ; tone of a musical instrument. 

T\KjiRE,-ru,-ta, z\ v, To be twisted, 
warped, distorted, to be askew, con- 
torted. 

Nekashi,-j«,-/«, t. v. To make, or let 
go to sleep, to lay down anything stand- 
ing, to let rest, or remain quiet. 

Nekkara, adv., with a neg. verb. Not 
at all. 

Nekki, n. Fever, heat. 

Neko, n. A cat. 

Nekoma, n. A cat, or a badger. 

Neko-nadegoye, n. The coaxing sound 
made in fondling a cat. 

Ne-korobi,-£«,-?z^, i. v. To lie down 
anywhere, to throw one's self down 
anywhere to sleep. 

Nekosoge, adv. All, everything, — down 
to the very roots. 

"Nekoza, n. A kind of coarse mat made 
of straw. 

Ne-kubi, n. Cutting off the head of a 
person asleep. - 1 - wo suru. 

Ne-ma, n. A bed-chamber, bed-room. 

Ne-maki, n. A night-gown. 

NE-MARi,-r«,-//rt, z. v. To sit with the 
feet doubled under in Japanese fashion. 

Ne-mashi, n. Increasing or adding to 
the price. 

Nem-butsu, n. Praying by repeating the 
words, Namu amida butsu. 

Neme,-^^-^, t. v. To look fiercely at, 
to glare at. Neme-mawasu , to look 
around fiercely, to glare about. Neme- 
tsukeru, to look fiercely at, to glare at. 

Ne-MIMI, n. The ears of one sleeping. 
— ni midzu, like water dropped into 
the ear of a person sleeping. 

Ne-moto, n. The root, origin, source, 
beginning. 

Nemui,-^',-^,-^/, a. Sleepy, drowsy. 
Nemuku nam, to become sleepy. 

Nemunoki, n. The magnolia. 

Neml-ri,-^,-/^, i. v. To sleep. 

Nemuri, n. Sleep. 

Nemuri-me, n. Sleepy-eyes, or eyes 
closed in sleep. 

NEMURiTAGARi.-rw,-/zVz, i. v. To be 
sleepy, want to sleep. 

Nemusa, n. Sleepinass. 

Nemutai,-£z,-£#,-j£z", a. Sleepy, drow- 
sy, to wish to sleep. Nemntaku nai, 
not sleepy. 

Nex, {toski), n. Year. Iku nen ato, 
how many years ago ? Nen-ga, New 
Year's compliments. Nen - giyoku, 
New Year's gift. Nen-ju, the whole 



year. Nen-kiri, a term of years. Nen- 
bun, yearly portion, or share. Nen- 
nai, during the year. Nen-nen, yearly. 
Nen-pai, age, time of life. Nen-rai, 
for years past. Nen-rei, age, years old. 
Nen-pu, yearly payments. Nen-rei, 
New Year's compliments. Nen-shi, 
beginning of the year. Nen-bi, end of 
the year. Nen-sii, the number of years. 
Nen-go, epoch, name of the year. Nen- 
gen, fixed term of years. 

Nen, n. Thought, attention, care, heed, 
notice, regard, regret. — wo irete suru, 
to do carefully. 

Nenashi-kadzura, «. Cuscuta, Dod- 
der. 

Nen-chaku. — suru, to stick or adhere 
tightly. 

Nendaiki, n. A chronological table, a 
book on chronology. 

Nengoro. Friendly, kind, civil, courte- 
ous, polite, affable, social. 

Nen-gu, n. Tax on land. 

Nen-guwan, n. Desire, wish, hope. 

T$iLNji,-dzuru,-fa, t. v. To repeat or re- 
cite prayers, to pray. 

Nen-ju, a. A rosary. 

Nen-ju, n. Reciting the sacred books of 
the Buddhists. 

Nenki, n. The term of service of a ser- 
vant ; an apprentice, or one bound to 
service for a fixed time. Ichi — , one 
year's service. — jo mon, an indenture. 
— mono,zxi apprentice — hokd, serv- 
ing for a term of years. 

Nen-ki, n. The year of mourning for 
the death of a relative. 

Nenne, n. An infant child. 

Ne-nobi, n. Stretching one's self in bed 
or while laying down. 

Nex-riki, {cmoti chikara). The power 
of the will, resolution, fixedness of pur- 
pose. 

Nen-riyo, n. Thought, attention, care- 
ful consideration ; care, anxiety. 

Nen-sha, n. A careful, thoughtful, pro- 
vident, considerate person. 

Nen-yeki, n. Mucus. 

Neo, n. A round silken cord. 

NE-OBiYE,-rz*,-zVr, z\ v. To wake from 
sleep bewildered or startled. 

Ne-oki, n. Rising from sleep, or from 
bed. — ga warui, to get up in a bad 
humor. 

Neppu, (atsui kaze), n. A hot wind. 

Nerai,-*7«,-<2/zVz, t. v. To aim at, to watch 
for, lie in wait for, to glare at. Noai- 
yorti, to aim at, or watch anything and 
approach to it. 

Nerai, n. Aim. 

NERE,-r/*,-zV* , 1. v. To be worked into 



NER 



190 



NIB 



proper consistence, tempered, trained, 
experienced. 

NERi,-r«,-/a, t. v. To work into proper 
consistence of softness or hardness, by 
kneading, stirring, or pounding ; to tem- 
per, to harden, to train. Neri-kitau, 
to harden, to temper, as metals. 

Neri, n. A kind of white silk. 

~NE.R\,-ru,-tta, i. v. To walk at a slow 
pace. Neri-aruku, to walk slowly. 

Neri-bei, n. A wall built of tiles laid 
horizontally in mortar. 

Neri-mono, n. A car filled with dancers 
drawn at festivals. 

Neri-mono, n. Ornaments made of wax, 
in imitation of coral, or precious stones. 

Neri-yaku, n. A medical paste or con- 
serve, an ointment. 

Neri-yokan, n. A kind of confectionary 
made of red beans and sugar. 

Ne-sage, n. A fall in the price of any- 
thing. 

N es as E,-r «,-&*, t. v. To make or let go 
to sleep, to cause to lie down. 

Ne-shidzumari,— rit,-tta* z. v. To sink 
into quiet sleep, buried in sleep. 

Ne-shoben, n. Wetting the bed, urinat- 
ing while asleep. — ivo suru, to wet 
the bed. 

NE-suGi,-r#,-/a, i. v. To over-sleep, 
sleep too long. 

Ne-surigoto, n. Flattery, or currying 
favor by traducing others. 

Netamashii,-/£z',-/^, a. That of which 
one is envious or jealous ; enviable. 

NETAMi,-;«« r «^rt, t. v. To be jealous 
of, to envy. 

Netami, n. Jealousy, envy. 

Netsu, n. Fever. 

Netsu-biyo, n. A fever, or febrile dis- 
ease. 

Netsu-butsu, n. Ardent spirits. 

Ne-tsugi, n. Splicing the decayed end 
of posts. 

Netsui,-£z, -ku,-shi, a. Persevering, 
persisting in or sticking to anything ; 
tedious, prolix ; over-particular or care- 
ful. 

Netsuke, n. A carved button, used for 
suspending the tobacco-pouch to the 
belt. 

~NK-TSVKi,-ku,-ita, i. v. To fall asleep. 

Netsu-samashi, n. A medicine that cures 
a fever, febrifuge. 

Netto, n. Hot water. 

Ne-uchi, n. Setting the price, fixing the 
price. — ivo fumu, to appraise. 

Ne-wasure,-?-^,-^, i. v. To forget by 
over-sleeping. 

Neya, n. A chamber, bed-room. 

Neyashi,-.^,-^, t. v. To work or stir 



into proper consistence, to work into 
paste ; to knead. 

Ne-yasui,-/£z",-/£«, a. Sleeping quietly, 
peacefully, or tranquilly. 

Ne-yasui,-/£z',-£z4, a. Cheap in price. 

Ne-zame, n. Awake. 

NE-ZAME,-r#,-z\2, z. v. To awake, to 
wake from sleep. 

Ne-zashi,-^,-*^, i, v. To take root ; to 
originate. 

Nezatoi,-/£z',-,£z*, a. Easily waking from 
sleep, sleeping lightly. 

Nezeri, n. A kind of celery. 

Ne-zo, n. The way of sleeping, the po- 
sition in sleep. 

Ni, (futatsii), a. Two. Nido, twice. 
Ni-guivatsu, the second month. Ni- 
ban, the second. Ni-ben, the two calls 
of nature. 

Ni, n. Goods, merchandise, wares ; 
a package or bale of goods ; baggage, 
luggage ; a burden, load ; cargo. 

~N\,post-j>os. In, into, to, on, at, by, of, 
from ; since, as, because ; according to. 
(2.) An adverbial ending, as, Mako- 
to-ni, truly. Sude ni\ already. 

(3.) A conjunctive particle, in enumer- 
ating lieveral things, = and. Sake ni 
budo ni mikan ni sono hoka iro iro 
aru, there were wine, grapes, and 
oranges, besides many other things. 

(4.) At the end of a sentence, ex- 
presses regret ; as, chichi no iu koto 
ivo kiite irazaru ivagamama ivo sene- 
ba yokatta ni, it would have been bet- 
ter if I had listened to my father, and 
not followed my own selfish ways. 

~N\,-ru,-ta,t. v. To cook in boiling wa- 
ter, to boil. 

Ni,-r«,-^, z". v. To resemble, to be simi- 
lar, alike. 

NiAi,-au,-tta, i. v. To resemble each 
other, to be like each other, to suit, to 
fit, to accord, adapt, to become. Ni- 
aivanu, not suited, unbecoming, im- 
proper. 

Ni-AWASE,-r«,-zVz, t. v. To adapt, to 
make to suit, or fit. 

Niawashii,-/&z,-/£«, a. Suitable, becom- 
ing, well adaped, proper. 

N ib ami, -mu, -da, i. v. To turn yellow 
in color, to become' old and yellow- 
ish. 

Ni-bana. An infusion of tea just made 
and in its best state. 

Nibe, n. A fish's air-bladder, isin- 
glass. 

~NiQ\j\,-ku,-shi, a. Dull, blunt; stupid, 
sluggish, slow, inactive, awkward. 

Ni-bu-kin, n. A piece of gold coin of 
the value of half a riyo. 



NIB 



I 9 I 



NIK 



Ni-eune, n. A merchant-ship, a ship 
for carrying goods. 

Nibusa, n. Dulness, stupidity. 

Nichako, n. Paper chewed up into a 
soft ball, spit-ball. — teppo, a pop- 
gun. 

Nicha-nicha, adv. Having the quality- 
sticking or adhering. 

Nichats(.'KI,-/£^,-/<z, i. v. To be sticky, 
adhesive, clammy. 

Nichi, n. Day. Iku nichi, how many 
days ? Ichi — . one day. Nichi-gen, 
a fixed or set day, a limited number of 
days. Nichi-nichi, daily, every day, 
day by day. Nichi-ya, day and night. 
Nichi-yo, daily use. 

Nichi-rin, n. The sun. 

Ni-dzukuri, n. Making up into bales or 
packages. 

Nigai,-^z",-/£«,-j/zz, a. Bitter ; hard, 
cruel, severe, sarcastic. 

NiGAMi,-z/z?^,-7zrfa, i. v. To be bitter, to 
have an angry or surly look. 

Nigami, 7i. Bitter in taste, bitterishness. 

Niga-nigashii,-/£z',-/£zz, a. Bitter, dis- 
agreeable, painful, severe, distasteful, 
provoking, sarcastic. 

Ni-gao, n. A likeness, portrait. — wo 
kaku, to draw a likeness. 

NiGARi,-rzz,-z7a, i. v. To feel bitterly, 
to be provoked, or angry. 

Nigari, n. The brine formed by the 
deliquescence of salt. 

Nigasa, n. Bitterness. 

Nigashii,-.^,-^, caust. of Nigeru. To 
make, or let escape ; let go. 

Niga-warai, n. A bitter or sarcastic 
laugh, a sneer. 

NiGE,-r«,-fo, z. v. To run away, to flee 
away, to escape. Nige-chiru, to flee 
and scatter. Nige-dasu, to flee out of, 
escape from, to leave. Nige-hashiru , 
to flee away. Nige-kakureru, to run 
and hide. 

Nigenai,--£z,-£#, a. Unlike, not resem- 
bling, not appearing to be like. 

Nigi-nigishii, - ki\ - ku, a. Bustling, 
thronged, crowded and lively. 

Nigiri, -rzz,-z7a, t. v. To grasp, or hold 
in the hand, to clutch, clinch, to gripe. 
Nigiri-shimeru, to squeeze tight in the 
hand, to grasp tightly, to clinch. 

Nigiri, 71. The hold, the place where 
the hand grasps the bow. 

Nigiri-kobushi, n. The clenched fist. 

Nigiri-meshi, n. Cold rice eaten by 
making it into a ball. 

Nigite, n. The cut paper hung up be- 
fore the Kami. 

NlGiWAi,-a»,-#a, i. v. To be crowded 
and bustling, thronged and lively. 



NiGi\vAS»i,-.rK 1 -to, /. v. To make 
thronged, busy, active, or lively ; to 
relieve the sufferings of the people by 
giving supplies, or alms. 

Nigiwashii,^£z*-£&, a. Bustling, thronged 
and lively, crowded with busy people. 

Nigiwashisa, n. The bustle, stir, crowd- 
ed state. 

Nigiyaka, n. Bustling, lively, crowded, 
thronged. 

Nigoke, n. The hair of the body. 

Ni-GON, n. Contradicting, or denying 
what one has said or promised previous- 
ly ; breaking or retracting one's word, 
repeating what one has said. 

NiGORi,-r«,-z'z'a, i. v. To be muddy, 
turbid, not clear, impure. 

Nigori, n. Turbid, not clear, impure. 

Nigori-zake, n. A kind of inferior sake 
in which the grounds have not been 
strained off. 

Nigoshi,-^^,-^, caust. of Nigorti. To 
make turbid, to muddy. 

Ni-gura, n. A pack-saddle. 

Nigurome, n. Bronzed copper. 

Ni-hax, n. (lit. two halves.) Hesitating 
between two, uncertainty, doubt, 
quandary, dilemma. — de koto ga iva- 
kara-?iai, I am in a dilemma and don't 
know what to do. 

Nil, (ataras/ii,) (only used in compound 
wcrds). New ; as Nii-77takura, a*ew 
pillow, or sleeping together for the first 
time. 

Nii-san. A coll. cont. of A 7iisan. Elder 
brother. 

Niji, n. A rainbow. 

Ni-jiki, n. Two meals a day. 

Nijimi, -*«#,-«*&*, 2. v. To spread or 
run, as a blot of thin ink, or oil. 

NijiRASE^rzz,-^, caust. of Nijirii. To 
cause to incline to one side ; to 
twist, to force in an oblique position ; 
to give a slant, to cant round. 

N 1 jiRi,-r u^-tta^ i. v. To be twisted or 
inclined to one side, to slant, canted ; 
to shove one's self along on the but- 
tocks. 

Nijiri-gaki, n. A slanting mode of 



ickz\ twenty- 



handwriting. 
Ni-ju, 

one. 
Ni-ju. Twice, over again, double, second 

time. — ya/te, a double roof. 
Nikai, n. The second story of a house. 
Ni-kata, n. A cook. 
Nikawa, n . Glue. Nika iva - dz u ke, 

gluing together. Nikawa-?uibe, a 

glue-pot. 
Nikibi, n. Pimples on the face, acne. 
Nikkei, n. Cinnamon, or cassia. 



NIK 



I92 



NIO 



Nikki, n. A diary, journal. 

NiKKO-TO-WARAi,-a«, -tta, i. v. To 
smile, to laugh in a suppressed way, to 
chuckle. 

Nikkuwa, n. Daily work, daily task. 

Ni-KOMi,-/«w,-«dfo, t. v. To boil into, to 
boil and incorporate one thing with an- 
other. 

Niko-niko-to, adv. Smilingly, pleas- 
antly, cheerfully. — ivarau^ to smile. 

Ni-koroshi,-j«,-/«, t. v. To boil to 
death, to kill by putting into boiling 
water. 

Nikoyaka, a. Smiling, gentle, cheerful, 
mild. 

Niku, n. Flesh, meat. The coloring 
stuff made of Nogusa saturated with 
ink, used for sealing, or stamping. 
Ushi no — , beef. Buta no — , pork. 
Shu — , red ink for stamping. Niku- 
iro^ flesh-color. Niku-jiki, flesh-eater, 
carniverous. Niku-ten, a meat-shop, 
a place where flesh is sold, butcher- 
shop. 

Niku-ai, n. The flesh, or condition of 
a person as to flesh. 

Nikudzuku, n. Nutmeg. 

Nikuge-na, n. Ugly, hateful, disagree- 
able to the sight, offensive. 

Nikui,-/£z,-<&z/,-^z', a. Hateful, odious, 
4/gtestable, abominable ; affixed to the 
root of verbs it means, hard, difficult. 
Yomi-nikui, hard to read. Kiki-ni- 
kui, difficult or disagreeable to hear. 

NiKUMARE,-ra?,-ta, /. v. To be hated, 
disliked, detested, odious. 

Nikumi, -mu^-nda, t. v. To hate, dis- 
like, detest, abominate. 

Nikumi, n. Hatred, dislike. 

Niku-nikushii, - ki, - ku, a. Hateful, 
odious, abominable, detestable, vil- 
lanous. 

Nikurashii,-,£z, -£«,-#, a. Abominable, 
hateful, or odious. 

Niku-riu, n. A fleshy tumor, a wen. 

Niku-so-na, a. Having a hateful, vil- 
lanous, or detestable appearance. ^ • 

Niku-tei, n. A hateful or disgusting 
appearance, or form. — na mono. 

Nim-betsu, n. Registered as a citizen, 
registry of citizenship, census, citizen- 
ship, population. Mu — , without 
citizenship. Nimbetsu-cho, the book 
in which the names of citizens are 
registered, census-roll. 

Nim-men, (hito no kao^) n. Man's face, 
human face. 

Ni-mochi, n. A coolie who carries one's 
luggage in travelling, a porter. 

Nimono, n. A soup made of beans or 
vegetables. 



Ni-motsu, u. Baggage, luggage, goods 
in packages, mercnandize. 

Nim-pi-nin, (hito ni shite hito ni ara- 
dzu). A man in appearance, but not 
in heart, a low fellow, &yeta. 

Nin, (hitoj n. Man, person. Iku nin, 
how many persons ? 

Nin. n. Trust, office, duty, business. 

Nin, n. The kernel of a peach-stone, 
plumb-stone, etc. 

NiNAi,-<z«,-//tf, t. v. To carry with a 
pole across the shoulder. 

Ninai, n. A bucket for carrying water. 

Ninai-bo, n. A pole used for carrying 
burdens across the shoulder. 

NiNAWASE,-r#,-ta, caust. of Ninau. To 
cause, order, or let another carry a load. 

Nindo, n. The honey-suckle, the Loni- 
cera japonica. 

Nin-dzu, (hito no kadzu^) n. The num- 
ber of persons, population, census. 

Nin-gara. The kind or quality of man. 

Nin-gen, n. Mankind, man, a human 
being. 

Nin-giyo, (hito no katachi^) n. A statue 
or image of a man, a doll, a puppet. 

Nin-giyo, n. A mermaid. 

NiNj\,-dzuru,-ta, t. v. To appoint to, 
or invest with an office ; to commit or 
leave to the will of another, to confide 
to. 

Nin-jin, n. Ginseng. 

Nin-jin, n. The carrot. 

Nin-jo, (hito no kokoro^) n. The heart, 
feelings, or affections common to man ; 
humanity, kindness. 

Nin-jo, n. Fighting in a private quarrel, 
a duel. 

Nin-kuwan. Investing with office or 
title, appointing to office. 

Nin-niku, n. Garlic. 

Nin-shin, n. Pregnant, with child. 

NiN-so, n. The physiognomy or expres- 
sion of the face. 

Nin-so-ja, n. A physiognomist, one who 
tells fortunes by examining the face. 

Nin-soku, n. A coolie, or common labor- 
er. 

Ni-nushi, n. The owner of goods, lug- 
gage or merchandize. 

Nin-yo. Pregnant. 

N10, n. The widgeon. 

Nioi,-<?,-<?ta, i. v. To emit an odor, to 
smell, to perfume. 

N101, n. An ordor, scent, smell, frag- 
rance, an exhalation or effluvium. 

Nioi-bukuro, n. A scent-bag. 

Nioi-WATARi,-?-#,-/ta, i. v. To spread 
an odor or fragrance all about. 

Nioyaka, a. New and fresh in color, 
bright. 



NIP 



193 



NO 



Nippon {hi no moto), n. Japan. — //«, 
a Japanese. 

Nira, n. A leek. 

Ni rami, -mu,-nda, /. z\ To look fiercely 
or savagely at, to glare at. Nirami- 
au, tfrlook fiercely at each other. Ni- 
rami-tsukeru, to look fiercely at, to 
glare at. Nirami-tsumeru, to look at 
fiercely for some time. 

Nire. n. The Microptelea parviflora. 

Nirekani or Nerikami,-7;z#,-/#, i. v. To 
chew the cud, to ruminate as an ox. 

Ni-samashi,-.?w,-zVz, t. v. To set aside to 
cool after boi in^. 

NiSE,-r« ,-ta, t. v. To make like, to imi- 
tate, to counterfeit, to forge, falsify. 
Nise-gane, counterfeit money. Nise- 
kichigai, feigned madness, counterfeit- 
ed insanity. Nise-mono, a counterfeit, 
imitation, not genuine. 

Nishi, n. The west. 

Nishi, n. The name of a shell of the 
Buccinida genus. 

Nishiki, n. Brocade. 

Nishiki-gai, n. A species of cowry. 

Nishime, n. A kind of food, made by 
boiling together various kinds of vege- 
tables. 

Ni-shu, n. Half an ichibu, pronounced 
in Yed. coll. Nishi. 

Ni-so-bai, adv. Twice as much, two- 
fold. 

Nisshoku, n. Eclipse of the sun. 

Nitari,-jt«, i. v. To be like, resemble, 
similar. 

Nit-chiu, n. Middle of the day, meri- 
dian. 

Nite, post-posit. With, by, as cause, in- 
strument, or means ; in ; being, as it is, 
since it is. 

Nitemo. Same as Demo. Ever, so ever. 
Doko — , wherever. Dare — , whoso- 
ever. Nani — , anything whatever. 

Nitori-mame, n. A kind of confection- 
ary. 

Ni-TSUME,-r#,-z^, t. v. To boil to a 
thicker consistence. 

Niu (iru). To enter. Niu-gaku, enter- 
ing school, matriculating. Niu-hi, 
outlay, expenses. Niu-ko, entering 
port. Niu-mon, becoming a disciple. 
Nin-satsu, handing in a bid or vote ; 
a vote, ballot, bid. Niu-shu, to come 
to hand. Niu-to, taking a hot bath. 
Niu-yo, expenses, outlay. 

Niu, n. A crack, or rather the appear- 
ance of a crack in porcelain, or ivory. 

Niu-bm, n. The rainy season in the fifth 
month. 

Niubi, n. Chyle. 

Niubi-kuwan, n. The thoracic duct. 
o 



Ntu-bo, n. A pestle. 

Niu-hachi, n. A mortar for pulverizing 

medicines. 
Niu-jaku. Weak, feeble, frail, or deli- 
cate in constitution. — no hito. 
Niuko, 71. Olibanum. 
Niuri-mise, n. A small refectory, or 

eating-house. 
Niu-wa. Amiable, gentle, mild, meek. 

— na hito 
Niu-yo, n. Cancer of the breast. 
Niwa, n. A flower garden, a yard, a 

court-yard, compound. 
Niwaka, a. Sudden ; unexpected. 2Vi- 

waka-ni, suddenly, unexpectedly. 
Niwaka, n. A buffoon, clown. 
Niwatadzumi, n. A puddle of water. 
Niwatataki, n. The wagtail. 
Niwatoko, n. The Sambucus ebuloides. 
Niwatori, n. The domestic fowl, chicken. 
Niwa-tsukuri, 7t. A gardener. 
Niyake,-?^,-^, i. v. To be delicate, 

effeminate, womanish in manners or 

appearance. 
Niya\vashii,-£z,-£z/, a. Alike, resem- 
bling, similar. 
NiYE,-rzz,-/<2, i. v. Boiled, cooked by 

boiling. Niye-kaygru, to boil up 

fiercely. Niye-koboreru, to boil over. 

Niye-tatsu, to bubble and boil up. 

Yu ga niyetattara 77iottekoi, when the 

water is boiled bring it here. Niye- 

tagiru, to boil. 
Niyo {onna). ti. A woman, female. Ni- 

yo-ftin^ a female. Niyo-shi, a girl. 

Niyo-tei, a queen, empress. 
Niyobo, n. Wife. 
Niyo-do, n. The urethra. 
Nivo-hachi n. Cymbals used in Bud- 
dhist tempies. 
Niyoki-niyoki-to, adv. Undulating, 

rising and falling, as the outlines of 

mountains, or as the motion of waves ; 

the appearance of many projections 

from an even surface. 
Nivoro-niyoro-to, adv . With a slow, 

zigzag, or undulating motion. 
N o , post-pos. O f . 
No, n. A wild, uncultivated region ; a 

moor, prairie, desert, wilderness. No- 

7uichi, a road through a moor. 
No, n. Breadth, or width of cloth, 

muslin, silk, etc. Hito no, one breadth. 

Itsic 710 buton, a quilt made of five 

breadths of cloth. 
No (umi) y n. Pus. matter. 
No, «, The bamboo of which arrows 

are made, the shaft of an arrow. 
No {ta 7vo tsukuru)^ 71. Husbandry, 

farming, agriculture. No-fu, a farmer. 

No-giyo, husbandry. No-ji, agricul- 



NO 

ture. No-ka, a farmhouse, the pea- 
santry. No-mi n, farmers. No-saku, 
farming. — gu, farming tools. 

No, n. Skill, ability, cleverness, genius, 
talent ; virtue, strength, or power, as 
of medicines. No naski, without skill, 
without virtue. No-doku, efficacious, 
or poisojipus, the useful or hurtful pro- 
perties of medicines. No-gaki, an ad- 
vertisement of the virtues of a medicine. 
Nd-hitsu, a clever penman. No-sai, 
skill, cleverness. % 

No, n. A kind of operatic performance 
consisting of music and dancing. — ya- 
kusha, operatic performer. 

No, adv. Same as Nakit. Not, not 
having, without. 

No, n. The brain. — gai-kotsu, the 
skull. No-shinkei, the nerves pro- 
ceeding from the brain. — biyo, dis- 
ease of brain. Dai-no, the cerebrum. 
Sko-no, the cerebellum. 

No-bakama, n. A kind of trowsers 
gathered and tied at the knee. 

No-bara, n. A moor, uncultivated tract 
of country. 

NoBASHi.-iv^-ta, t. v. To stretch, to 
lengthen, to extend, to reach out; to 
continue or prolong the time ; to post- 
pone ; to spread, or smooth out, as the 
wrinkles or inequalities of anything. 

Nobe, n. A moor, a field. — no okuri, 
a funeral. Nobe-cho, a register in which 
deaths are recorded. 

NoBE,-r#,-fo, t. v. To tell, narrate, to 
state the particulars, to give an account 
of, to record. 

NoBE,-r?/,-*Vz, t. v. To stretch, extend, 
lengthen out, reach out ; to postpone, 
or prolong to some future time ; to 
spread out, to expand, to dilute. 

Nobe-gane, 11. Metal stretched by ham- 
mering ; money, the payment of which 
is extended beyond the time fixed. 

Nobe-harai, n. Paying by instalments 
or on credit. — de Rait, to buy on 
credit. 

No-bi, n. A prairie fire. 

NoBi,-rz;,-zVz, i. v. To stretch, to extend, 
to reach, to grow, to expand, to enlarge, 
to spread, to be prolonged, or length- 
ened in time. Nobi-agaru, to stretch 
up one's, self, as if to look. Nobi- 
chijimu, expanding and contracting, 
lengthening and shortening. 

Nobiki, n. One who goes into the streets 
to draw guests into hotels, theatres, 
etc., a runner. 

Nobi-nobi, adv. In an expanded man- 
ner, relieved from a feeling of gloom, 
cheerful. 



194 



NOG 



Nobiru, n. A kind of wild garlic. 

Nobiyaka, a. Expanded, free from care 
or gloom. 

NoBORASHi,-.rw,-<te, caust. of Noboru. 
To make or let another ascend, or or- 
der to go up. 

Nobori, -ru-tta, t. v. To go up, ascend, 
to rise. Nobori-kudari ' , ascending and 
descending, rise and fall, up and down. 
Nobori-tsumeru, to ascend to the high 
est point, or as far as possible. 

Nobori, 11. Flags raised at festivals, hav- 
ing the name of the god inscribed on 
them. 

NoBOSE,-r#,-ta, i. v. To be light-head- 
ed, to have a feeling of fulness in the 
head, to be dizzy ; to be giddy, wild, 
enthusiastic, or fanatical in opinions or 
ways. 

Nobose, n. A rush of blood to the head, 
dizziness, giddiness, light-headed, en- 
thusiasm. 

Nor5<>SHi,-.r#,-zVz, t. v. To make or let 
ascend, to send up, to raise ; to cut in 
raised figures, to emboss. 

No-budo, n. A kind of wild grape, Vilis 
heterophilla. 

No-buseri, n. One who sleeps in the 
fields, a vagabond, beggar. 

No-bi'Shi, n. An outlawed Samurai^ a 
bandit, highwayman. 

Nochi, a. and prep. After in time, the 
next. — no y o, the next world. Sono- 
nochi, after that. Kono-nochi, after 
this, hereafter. Nochi-ni, by and by, 
in a little while, afterwards. Ncchi- 
dzure, second husband. Ncchi-hodo, 
by and by, after a little while. Nochi- 
kata, by and by, after a little. Nochi- 
zoye, second wife. 

Nochi, n. Descendant, lineage. Do-no 
hi to no — da, whose descendant is he ? 

TSS OT>ACHi,-tsu ,-tta , i. v. To grow up. 

Nodachi, n. A short sword worn in 
hunting. 

Nodo, n. The throat. — no kiko, the 
uvula. — wo kubiru, to strangle. Nodo- 
bone, the hyoid bone. Nodo-buye, the 
windpipe. 

Nodoka, a. Clear, pleasant, cheerful 
weather. 

Nodoke, n. Sore throat, tonsilitis. 

Nodo-nodo, adv. Clear and pleasant 
bright and cheerful. 

Nodoyaka, n. Same as Nodoka. 

Nodzuchi, n. The name of a poisonous 
snake. 

No-dzui, n. The brain. 

No-dzura, n. A boorish or brazen face. 

NoGARE,-r#,-ta, t. v. To avoid, escape, 
to shun. 



NOG 



195 



NOR 



To 



Nogashi,-.t#,-zyz, caust. of Nogeru 
cause to or let escape. 

Nogi, n. The beard of grain. 

No-ji, n. A road through a moor. 

Nojisa, n. The thistle. 

No-juku. Sleeping in the moor, camp- 
ing out in the fields. 

NoKE,-rK,-^, t. v. To take away, to 
remove out of the way, to take or leave 
out of the number, to exclude, except. 

Koke-noke-to, adv. Boldly, shame- 
lessly, unblushingly. 

Noke-sama-ni, adv . With the face up 
wards. 

NoKEZORi,-r#,-z7<3:, i. v. To bend back- 
wards, to fall backwards. 

~NoKi,-kic,-ita, i. v. To withdraw, re- 
tire, to leave, go aside, depart from. 

Noki, or Nokiba, n. The eaves of a 
house. 

Nokke, adv. Beginning, first. — ni, at 
first. 

Nakogiri, n. A saw. — no ha, the 
teeth of a saw. — kudzu, saw-dust. 

Nokoradzu, neg. of Nokoru. Not left, 
none remaining, all ; every one. 

NoKORi,-rz/,-r7rt, z*. v. To remain over, 
to be left over. Nokori-0771011, to feel, 
or think of with regret, pain or sorrow. 

Nokori, n. The remainder, residue, 
remnant, anything left over. 

1$OK.osm,-sii,-ta, t. v. To let remain 
over, to leave, to keep back, to spare, 
to save. 

NoMARE,-rz^,-/a, pass, or pot. of Ncmu. 
To be drunk, or swallowed. 

NoMASE,-rz/,-zvz : caust. of No?nu. Make 
or let drink, give to drink. 

Nombengurari, n. Delay or procrasti- 
nating in doing what one has engaged 
to do. 

Nome-nome-to, adv . In an unconcern- 
ed, indifferent, careless or apathetic 
manner ; with effrontery. 

NoMERi,-rz/ ,-tta, i. v. To slip and fall. 

Nomi, n. A flea. 

Nomi, n. A chisel. — no ha, the edge 
of a chisel. — no ye, the handle of a 
chisel. 

Nomi, adv. Only, nothing more. Sore 
— 7iaradzu, not only that. 

Nomi, -mu,-nda, t. v. To drink, to swal- 
low. Numi-hosn, to drink anything 
dry. Nonti-komn, to swallow ; to per- 
fectly understand, or comprehend, to | 
consent. Nomi-kui, eating and drink- \ 
ing, food, victuals. Nomi-oka, to drink \ 
before it is needed in prospect of future ! 
want. Nomi-sashi-ni ', to stop drinking j 
before one has finished. Tobako ivo — , 
to smoke tobacco. 



Nomi-guchi, n. A faucet, spigot. 

Nomite, n. A hard drinker. 

Nomi-tori, 7t. A flea-trap. 

NoNDAKURE. n. A drunkard. 

Nondo, ;z. The throat. 

Nonki, n. Clear and pleasant weather. 

NoNOMEKi,-£z*,-z7a:, i. v. To be noised 
abroad. 

NoNOSHiRi,-r&!,-z7tf, t. v. To revile, to 
reproach, to rail at, swear at ; to abuse, 
to curse ; to speak loudly, angrily, or 
abusively. 

Nontaro, n. A name given to a drunk- 
ard. 

Nopperapo, n. A bald head, a smooth, 
round club ; the trunk of a tree without 
branches. 

Nopperi, adv. Even, or smooth in out- 
line, without irregularities or rough- 
ness. 

Noppiki, n. Flight, withdrawal, escape. 
— naradzu, impossible to escape. 

Noppo, n. A big and clownish fellow, a 
boor, clown. 

Nora, n. A moor, field. 

Nora, n. Pleasuring, amusements, id- 
ling. — kazvai, fond of pleasure. 

Nora-kura. Wandering idly about, loaf- 
ing. — mono, an idler, vagrant, loafer. 

No-ran, {nayami-midarerti). Uncon- 
scious, comatose, or delirious from 
sickness or a blow on the head. 

No-ren, or noren, 7t. A small curtain. 

Nori, 71. Paste made of flour, starch, 
cement. Katana 710 — , the blood 
sticking to a sword. Nori-bake, a 
paste-brush. Nori- ire, a vessel for 
holding paste. Nori-ita, a board for 
making paste on. 

Nori, ?z. Law, rule, ordinance, doctrine, 
precept. 

Nori, 71. A kind of edible seaweed. 

Nori, n. Measurement, dimensions. 
Uchi-nori, the inside dimensions. So- 
to-7iori, the outside dimensions. 

Nom,-ru,-tta, i. v. To ride, or be car- 
ried on anything ; to be placed or to 
lie on anything. No7'i-kakaru, to be- 
gin to ride ; to be committed to any- 
thing. Nori-kakerti, to ride over or 
upon anything. Nori-kayeru,' to 
change in riding from one horse to an- 
other, or one boat to another. Nori- 
komu, to ride into. Nori-koyern y to 
ride across or over, as a mountain. 
Nori-kumi , n. The company of per- 
sons in a ship, or carriage. Xori-tfia- 
ivasu, to ride around, or about. No* i- 
i7iodosu % to ride back. Nori-suteru, to 
stop and leave the horse or boat on 
which one has been riding. Nori-toru, 



NOR I96 

to enter and-seize, to board and take 
possession of. Nori-tsukeru, to ride 
up to, to ride against. Nori-utsuru, 
to change from one boat, horse, or 
chair, to another ; to possess or influ- 
ence, to take possession of as a spirit ; 
bewitch. Katsu-ni — , to be carried or 
urged on by victory. 

l$ORi,-ru,-tta, t. v. To rail at, scold, 
abuse with vile or angry language, to 
curse, swear at. 

"Nori, -ru,-tta, i. v. To bear fruit, to 
grow, as fruit. Mi ga noru. 

Nori-ai, n. Riding together, going in 
company. — bune, a passenger boat. 
— de akinai ivo sum, to do business 
in partnership. 

Nori-gaye, n. A relay of horses. 

Noriki, n. A person inspired by z. Kami 
or Hotoke. 

Nori-mono, n. A thing to ride in, a se- 
dan chair. 

Noro-zome, n. The first ride of the new 
year. 

~N oroi, -d,-ota, /. v. To invoke evil or 
curses on any one, to imprecate, curse. 

Noroi, n. Praying for evil upon others, 
a curse, imprecation. 

~NoRoi,-fei,-ku y -ski, a. Slow, not fast ; 
dull, sluggish in mind ; indolent, lazy. 

NoROKE,-r« r ^a, /. v. To be smitten, 
captivated, enchanted, or fascinated by 
love. 

Noroke, n. Love, passion. 

Noroma, n. A dolt, blockhead. 

Noro-noro-to, adv. Slowly, lazily. 

Norori-to, adv. Dull, stupid, idly, 
sluggish, slow. 

Norosa, n. Sluggishness, slowness. 

Noroshi, n. A signal rocket. 

NosABARi,-r«,-2V*, i. v. To stretch one's 
self back, as from ennui ; to interrupt 
others, as in talking. 

Nosa-nosa-to, adv. Without noise, 
softly. 

NoSK,-ru,~tta, t. v. To make, or let 
ride ; to place upon ; to record, to 
write in a book ; to hold, contain. 

Noshi, n. The piece of dried awabi 
which is always attached to a present. 

Noshi, n. A smoothing iron. 

Noshi, -S7i,-ta, t. v. To stretch, to ex- 
tend, flatten or smooth out. 

Nosh 1- AGARi,-rz/, -^/a: , i. v. To be ar- 
rogant, supercilious, overbearing, inso- 
lent. 

Noshi-ito, n. _ The coarse silk reeled 
from the outside of the cocoon. 

Noso-noso, or Nossori, adv. Without 
making a noise with the feet, softly, 
quietly. 



NUI 



NoTAKURi,-r«,-rY#, z. v. To writhe. 

wriggle, to twist about, as a wounded 

snake. 
Notamai,-<t#, i. v. To speak, to say,— 

only used of high personages. 
Notamawaku, same as Notamau. Ko- 

ski no — , Confucius says. 
Notare-jini, n. Dying as an outcast in 

the streets or fields. 
NoTARi,-r^ ,-tta, i. v. To creep, to 

crawl, move by winding and turning, 

like a snake. 
Notari-notari, adv. In a sauntering or 

lumbering manner. 
NoTARi-DE,-rz*,-zVz, z". v. To wind one's 

way out ; to interrupt another in speak- 
ing. 

NoTA-UCHI-MAWARI,-^,-^, Z. V. To 

writhe about, to wallow, wriggle. 
Notto, n. A Sintoo prayer. 
NoTTORi,-rz/, (comp. of nori a rule, and 

torn). To set as an example or rule 

for imitation. 
Nowaki, n. A violent autumnal wind, 

which throws down the crops: 
No-zarashi, n. Bones or a carcass left 

bleaching on the moor. 
Nozenkadzura, n. The Bignonia gran- 

diflora. 
NozoKi,-,£z,-zzVz, t. v. To bend the 

head and look down, to look into, as a 

hole ; to peep through, to peer into. 
Nozoki,-/£#,-zV«, t. v. To remove, to 

take away, do away with, to subtract, 

leave out of the number, to except, to 

abrogate, annul. 
Nozoki, n. A camera-obscura, a box in 

which pictures are looked at through a 

lens. 
Nozoki, n. Alight-blue color. 
Nozo mi, -mu,-nda, t. v. To desire y to 

hope for, wish for. 
Nozomi, -MTt,-nda, i. v. To approach to, 

to be near to, to be at the point of; to 

look upon, to behold. 
Nozomi, u. Desire, hope,, wish. 
Nu-boku, n. Man-servant, a slave. 
H>fuGASE,-ru,-ta, caust. of Nugu. To 

strip off the clothes of another, to make 

bare, denude. 
Nuge,-?-z/,-zVz, i.v. To be stripped off; 

take off, of clothes. 
~NuGi,-gu,-ida, t. v. To take off, as 

clothes or covering ; to strip off, to 

bare, denude. Nugi-kakeru, to take 

off and hang up, as a coat. Nugi-sute- 

ru, to take off and cast away. 
Nugui,-£,-zZzV* t. v. To wipe. 
Nm,-ii,-uta, t. v. To sew, to stitch, to 

embroider. Nui-awaserti, to sew or 

stitch together. Nui-tsugu, to splice 



NUI 



I 9 7 



NUN 



or lengthen by sewing. Nui-tsukeru y 
to sew one thing on or to another, as a 
patch. 

Nui, n. Embroidery, needle-work. 

Nui-haku, n. Embroidery. — suru, to 
embroider. — ya, an embroiderer. 

Nui-me, v.. A seam. 

Nui-mon, n. An embroidered crest or 
coat of arms. 

Nui-mono, n. Embroidery, needle- 
work. 

Nui-tori, n. Embroidery. 

Nui-zarasa, n. Embroidery, ornamental 
needle-work. 

Nuka, n. Rice-bran. 

Nuka, n. The forehead. 

Nukadzuki,-£«,-zzVz, i. v. To bow 
touching the forehead to the ground. 

Nuka-gami, n. The fore-lock. 

Nuka-kugi, n. A small tack. 

Nuka-miso, n. A kind of pickle for 
vegetables. 

NuKARi,-r#,-#«, i. v. To be muddy. 

NuKARi,-r«,-zYtf, z. v. To be remiss, 
inattentive, negligent, heedless, care- 
less. 

Nukarumi, n. A muddy place, mud 
hole. 

Nukash 1, -su ,-ta, t. v. To say, speak. ' 

NuKE,-r«,-^, z. v. To be rooted out, 
drawn out, extracted. (/. v.) To pass 
through a narrow way, to steal out of, 
to slip away stealthily, to sneak out of, 
skulk out of. 

Nuke-akinai, n. Selling by stealth, 
clandestine trade, smuggling. 

Nuke-ana, n. A hole or passage-way by 
which the way is shortened, or for 
stealing out of a place ; a tunnel, a 
passage-way through a hill or under 
ground. 

Nuke-gake, n. Stealing a march on, 
forestalling others in the market. 

Nuke-gara, n. The cast-off skin of a 
snake, or shell of an insect. 

T$VKE-iDE r dzuru,-deta, i. v. To be 
loose and fall out of itself, as a nail 
from a decayed board ; to go out by 
stealth, to steal out, slink away. 

Nuke-mairi, «. Stealing away from 
home and visiting the Miya of Sensho- 
ko daijin in the Province of Ise, spoken 
only of a young person. 

Nuke-me, n. Way or place for slipping 
out. 

Nuke-michi, n. A byway, a secret or 
concealed way. 

Nuke-mono, n. Stolen goods, especially 
such as are offered for sale. 

Nuke-ni, n. Smuggled goods, stolen 
goods. 



Nuke-nuke, a^/. Clandestinely, stealth- 
ily, sheepishly. 

Nuki, n. The woof; those syllables 
which end with the same vowel sound, 
and which are arranged crosswise in the 
table of fifty sounds. 

Nuki, n. The stick that is passed 
through morticed holes in upright 
pieces of timber to keep them together, 
a brace. 

Nuki,-/£z*,-z'zVz, t. v. To draw out, to 
take out, to extract, to root up, pluck 
out, to abstract. Nuki-atsumeru, to 
collect extracts from books ; to pluck 
up and collect. Nuki-aivaseru^ to 
draw and cross swords, as in the com- 
mencement of a combat. Nuki-dasu, 
to draw out, extract. Nitki-ha?tasu^ to 
draw a sword out of the sheath, to draw 
out and separate. Nuki-tosu, to pass 
through, to thread, to string. Nuki- 
tsureru^ to draw swords together, 
spoken of several persons. 

Nuki, n. Extracting, an extractor, for- 
ceps, tweezers. 

Nuki-ashi, n. Noiseless or stealthy steps. 

Nuki-devvata, 7i. Old cotton that has 
once been used for wadding clothes. 

Nuki-gaki, n. Extracts from books, an 
epitome, abridgement, or abstract of a 
book or writing. 

Nuki-mi, n. The naked blade of a sword, 
spear, etc. 

NuKiNDE,-^0«rz/,-ta, i. f. To excel, 
surpass, to out-do, to be distinguished, 
or eminent above others. 

Nuki-nuki, adv. Extracting here and 
there from a book, or writing. 

Nuki-sashi, n. Taking out and putting 
in, extracting and inserting. 

Nuki-uchi, n. Drawing and striking 
with a sword. 

Nuki-utsushi, n. A brief summary or 
abstract of a book or writing, an epi- 
tome, abridgment, synopsis. 

Nukume-dori, n. A species of hawk. 

NuKUMERi,-rz^,-z7#, t. v. To keep warm, 
to warm. 

Numa, n. A marsh, swamp. 

Nume, n. White satin. 

Nume-nume, adv. Slippery, smooth, 
oily, glabrous, unctious. 

NuMERi,-rz*,-z7<3, i. ?>. To be slippery. 

Numerindzu, 71. White satin. 

Nunawa, n. A kind of water plant, 
marsh mallow (?). 

Nuno, 71. Linen, grass-cloth. 

Nunoko, n. Padded winter clothes. 

Nuno-me, ?i. The figure or impression 
like the meshes of cloth on paper, por- 
celain, etc. 



NUN 



198 



OBA 



Nunome-gami, n. A kind of stiff paper 
used for book covers, stamped so as to 
appear woven. 

Nura-nura, adv. Slippery, smooth, 
glabrous, unctious. 

NuRASE,-rz;,-/tf, caust. of Nuru. To 
cause or let another paint, lacquer, or 
plaster. 

Nurashi,-.^ ,-/<*, /. v. To wet, to damp- 
en, moisten^ 

NuRATSUKi,-/£^,-z7tf, i. v. To be slip- 
pery, smooth, oily, glabrous, lubri- 
cated. 

NuRE,-r^,-^, i. v. To be wet, damp, 
moist. Nure-toru^ to be wet or soaked 
through. 

Num.-ru,-tta, t. v. To cover, besmear, 
or daub with anything ; to paint, to 
lacquer, to varnish, to plaster ; to blame, 
or charge another with a fault. Nuri- 
au, to daub or smear each other; to 
blame each other. Nuri-fusagu^ to 
close, or shut up with plaster, to var- 
nish or paint over. 

Nuri, n. Lacquering, varnishing, paint- 
ing. 

Nuri-bon, n. A lacquered tray. 

Nuri-gome, n. A fire-proof storehouse. 

Nuri-ita, n. A lacquered board used as 
a black-board for making memorandums 
on. 

Nuri-mono, n. Lacquered ware. 

Nuri-mono-shi, n. A lacquerer, varnish- 
er. 

NuRi-TSUKE,-r«,-/#, I. v. To paint, 
lacquer, varnish or plaster ; to daub, 



smear with anything adhesive or unc- 
tious ; to blame, or impute a fault. 

NuRi-TSUKL'RAi,-tf«,-<z/ta, t. v. To re- 
pair by varnishing, painting, or plaster- 
ing ; to varnish over, to palliate, gloss 
over. 

Nuri-ya, n. A house plastered out- 
side. 

Nurude, n. The Rhus semialata, the 
tree which produces the fushi, or 
Japanese galls. 

NuRUi,--£/,-/r#,-.r/-z', a. Lukewarm, mo- 
derately warm, tepid ; lazy, stupid, 
dull. 

NuRUMi,-w«,-/zdfo, i. v. To be tepid, 
lukewarm. 

Nuru-nuru-to, adv. Slippery, smooth, 
unctious. 

Nurusa, n. Tepidity, lukewarmness. 

Nlshi, n. Master, owner. 

Nushi-ya, n. A lacquerer, varnisher, 
painter. 

Nusu-bito, n. A theft, robber. 

NusuMi,-w«,->zrtfo, t. v. To steal, pilfer, 
to rob. Nusumi-dasu, to take out by 
stealth, to steal out. Nusumi-toru^ to 
steal. 

Nusumi, n. Theft, stealing, robbery. 

Nuta, n. A kind of sauce. 

Nuta, 7i. Plaster or mud mixed with 
straw for plastering. 

NuTTO-DE,-r«,-ta, i. v. To slip out, to 
spring out suddenly. 

NuwASE,-r#,-ta, caust. otNui. To make, 
order, or let another sew. 



O 



O, n. A species of hemp. 

O, n. The tail. O no saki, tip of the 
tail. O-tsutsu^ the bag for a horse's 
tail. 

O, n. The string,* thong, or cord with 
which any part of the dress is fastened. 

O, n. A male. Me <?, female and male. 
O-tori, a male bird. 

O. An honorable prefix in addressing, or 
in speaking respectfully of another ; as, 
O-kami-san, in speaking to, or of the 
wife of another. O-isha san, the doc- 
tor* 

O. A diminutive prefix. O-bune, a little 
boat. 0-gurn?7ia, a little wagon. O- 
gus/iz\ a. little comb. 



0. Going, used as a numeral, in count- 
ing times of seeing, hearing or doing. 
Ichi-d kiite zua ivakaranai, I do not 
understand it by hearing it only once. 

0. Exclamation in answering a call, an 
affirmative. 

0, n. A king, chief ruler. 

0, a. Great, large, — only used as an 
amplifying prefix. 0-rtw**, a heavy 
rain. 0-a ras ht, a violent storm, a 
gale, hurricane. o~ ar ^i a violent storm 
of wind and rain. 

0-ANi, n. Eldest brother. 

0-ane, n. Eldest sister. 

0-AZAMi, n. A thistle. 

Oba, n. Aunt. 



OBA 



199 



ODA 



0-ba, n. Grandmother. 

O-baa-SAN, n. An old woman. 

O-bako, n. The Plantago major. 

O-baku, n. The name of a medicine, 
and dye-stuff. 

O-ban, n. The name of an ancient gold 
coin. 

Obana, n. A kind of tall grass. 

Obashima, n, Balustrade,, or railing. 

Obekka. — wo iu, to flatter. 

OBi,-r?(f,-/<j, z. v. To carry in the belt, 
to gird on, to wear ; to have, to include, 
to carry, to contain, to exhibit, to hold. 

Obi, n. A belt, girdle, or sash worn 
around the waist. 

Obiki,-^,-//^, /. v. To decoy, to lure, 
entice, or lead by artifice or decep- 
tion. 

Obi-shime, n. A narrow belt. 

Obi-shita, n. The part of the body un- 
der the belt, the waist. 

Obitajdashii,-/£/,-/£z/,-zZ,-.t<3, a. Great, 
many, great in quantity or violence, 
violent, severe. 

Obi yak as hi, -su,-ta^ t. v. To frighten, 
to scare, to alarm, terrify. # 

Obiye,-?-^,-^, 2. v. To start in alarm or 
Surprise ; to start, jerk, as in disease. 

Oboko, n. A young boy or girl, a child. 

OBORE,-r^,-/Vz, i. v. To be submerged, 
immersed, to sink ; absorbed in, ad- 
dicted to. 

Obore-jini, n. Drowned. 

Oboro, a. Not clear or bright, clouded, 
obscured, dusky, dim. Oboro-dzuki^ a 
clouded moon. 

Oboroge-na, a. Dim, clouded. 

Oboshii,-^*,-^^ a. Thinking or sup- 
posing to be, take to be, appeared to 
be. 

OBOSHiMESHi,-Jz/,-zftf, t. v. To think, 
suppose. 

Oboshimeshi, n. Thought, opinion, sen- 
timent. 

Obotsukanai,-^z',-/^z/,-j-/zz*, a. Doubtful, 
uncertain, not sure, dubious. 

Obo^/e,-?^,-^, t. v. To know, to re- 
member, to perceive, to feel, to learn, 
to practice. Oboye-chigau^ to mistake 
lh remembering. 

Oboye, 71. Memory. 

Obove-cho, n. A memorandum book, 
note book. 

Obui,-#,-£zVz, /. v. To carry on the 
back, — as a child. 

Obune, n. A little boat. 

Oriwarf.,-?- //,-/#, z. v. To be carried on 
the back. 

PBUWASE,-r#,-ta, caust. of obni. To 
put a child on the back of another, to 
cause i or let carry on the back. 



0-chaku, a. Unprincipled, dishonest, 
knavish, lazy. Ockaku-mono^ a 
knave. 
Ochi, n. The pride of India, a species 
of Melia. 

OcHi,-r#,-£vz, i. v. To fall, to drop 
down ; to leave, to run away, to flee ; 
to fall away, to fall off, decline ; to mis- 
take ; to die, only of birds, fish, or ani- 
mals ; to strike, as lightning; to lull, 
as the wind ; to fade ; to be omitted by 
mistake. Ochi-au, to meet, or come 
together without previous concert. 
Ochi-atsumaru, to escape and after- 
wards come together. Ochi-burern^ to 
to fall from prosperity into poverty, to 
become bankrupt, insolvent. Ochi- 
chiru, to fall and scatter; to give way 
and scatter, as an army. Ochi-iru, to 
fall into, to be entrapped. Ocki-kaka- 
ru y to be on the point of falling, ready 
to fall ; to fall and strike. Ochi-kasa- 
naru, to fall and pile up one on the 
other, as leaves. Ochz'-komu, to fall 
into. Ochi-kubomu^ to sink, cave, or 
fall in, as the earth. Ochi-tsukeru, to 
calm, quiet, settle, tranquilize ; set at 
rest, to level, make smooth or even. 
Ochi-tsuku, to become quiet, calm, set- 
tled, tranquil, composed ; to -stop, set- 
tle down in a place, to become still or 
at rest. Ochi-iiseru, to lose by deser- 
tion, or by the fight of soldiers. 

Ochi, n. A fall, omission. 

Ochi-ai, n. The confluence, or junction 
of two rivers. 

Ochi-ba, n. A fallen leaf. 

Ochido, n. Error, fault, mistake, omis- 
sion. 

Ochi-fuda, n. A vote, ballot, bid. 

Ochi-kata, n. There, yonder, the other 
side, far side. 

Ochi-kochi, adv. Here and there, far 
and near. 

Ochi-ma, n. An open space or court in 
a Japanese house, for the purpose of 
light and ventilation. 

Ochi-musha, n. A runaway, or an es- 
caped soldier, deserter. 

Ochi-tsuki, n. Calmness, composure, 
tranquility, peace and quietness. 

Ochi-udo, n. One who has fled, or es- 
caped from war, a runaway. 

Odamaki, n. A spool of yarn. 

O-dan, n. Jaundice. 

ODATE,-r7*,-£Vz, /. v. To stir up, insti- 
gate, rouse up, animate, incite, encour- 
age. 

Odate, n. Instigating, inciting, stirring 
up. 

OdatsU, 71. Trespassing or encroaching 



ODA 



200 



01 



upon the rights or possessions of an- 
other, usurping. 

Odayaka, a. Calm, quiet, tranquil, still, 
serene ; free from agitation. 

0-do, n. A kind of yellow paint. 

0-do, a. Unprincipled, knavish, dis- 
honest. — mono, a dishonest fellow, 
knave. 

ODOKE,-r«,-/«, i. v. To be comical, 
funny, droll, to joke, jest ; to be witty, 
facetious or humorous. Odoke-bana- 
shz, a facetious story. Odoke-shibai, a 
farce. 

Odoke. n. Drollery, fun, wit, jest, face- 
tiousness, antics. 

Odomi, ». The settlings, or deposit 
which settles at the bottom of a liquid, 
dregs, sediment, lees. 

Odomi,-;«»,-W«, z. v. To settle, to fall 
to the bottom of liquids. 

Odo-odo, adv. Trembling with fear. 
— shite kuchi mo kiki-ye-nai. 

Odorashi,-j»,-/#, caust. of Odori. To 
cause to dance. 

Odori, -r«,-z7«, i. v. To dance, to jump 
up and down, to leap and frisk about, 
to skip, prance, to caper about. Odori- 
agaru, to jump, or spring, or skip up. 
Odori-koyeru, to jump or skip across. 

Odori, n. A dance ; the fontanelle in 
an infant's head. 

Odori-komi, n. A person who forces 
into houses to rob ; a house-breaker. 

Odoro, n. A place over-grown with 
brambles, a thicket. 

ODOROKASHi,-j«,-ta, caust. of Odoroku. 
To astonish, to surprise, to amaze ; to 
scare, to frighten, to startle. 

Odoroki,-£& ,-z'zVz, z. v. To be aston- 
ished, surprised, amazed ; startled with 
fright, or alarm. 

Odoro-odoroshii,-/£z*,-£z*, a. Startling, 
alarming, fearful, surprising. 

ODOsm,-su,-ta, t. v. To make afraid, 
frighten, to scare, alarm, to terrify by 
threat or menace, intimidate. 

Odoshi ; n. Fright, fear, consternation, 
intimidation. 

Odoshi,-.?^,-zvz, /. v. To sew or fasten 
together the metal plates of a coat of 
mail. 

Odoshi, n. The cord used for connect- 
ing the plates of armor together, 

Odzu-odzu-to, adv. With fear, alarm, 
or apprehension. 

O-pzuTSU, n. A cannon, great-gun, ar- 
tillery. 

0-fu, a Haughty, arrogant, supercili- 
ous, proud, insolent, extravagant, prod- 
igal. 

O-fukuro, n. Mother. 



O-ga, n. A large saw. — kudzu, saw- 
dust. 

Oga, n. A kind of reel for reeling silk. 

Ogami,-;/?z/, nda, t. v. To worship, to 
adore, to look up to. 

Ogami-uchi, n. A downward blow with 
a sword, with the body bending for- 
wards like one worshipping. 

O-gara, n. The sticks of hemp, after 
the bark has been stripped off. 

O-gawa, n. A rivulet, or small stream 
of water. 

O-gi, n. A fan, - one that opens and 
shuts. — no hone, the stays of a fan. 
Ogi-ya, a fan store or fan maker. 

O-gi, n. The profound, or most difficult 
parts of an art or science, the mysteries. 

OGiNAi,-au,-atfa, t. v. To make up a 
deficiency or loss, to repair, to restore, 
to mend, to make good. 

Oginai, n. Repairing, restoring, recup- 
eration. Oginai-gusuri, tonic medi- 
cines. 

O-giyo, a. Audacious, impudent ; inso- 
lence, rudeness. 

Ogo*i, a. Gold. 

O-gon, n. Scull-cap, a species of Scutel- 
laria. 

Ogori, -ru,-tta, i. v. To be stubborn or 
obstinate, as a horse \ to bulk. 

Ogori ,-?-«,-##, t. v. Given to extrava- 
gance, luxury, sumptuousness, or gran- 
deur in living ; to live in splendor. 

Ogori, n. Extravagance, luxury, or 
splendor in living. 

Ogosoka, a. Strict, rigid, firm, grave, 
majestic, solemn. 

O-GUCHi, n. Obscene or filthy talk. — 
zW, an obscene person. 

Oguruma, n. The sunflower, Inula Ja- 
ponica. 

Ogushi, n. The hair. 

Ohamoji, n. Shame, ashamed. 

Ohaguro, n. The black stuff used to 
blacken the teeth. 

Ohayo, interj. Good morning. . 

0-han, n. Chlorosis. 

O-hari, n. A seamstress. 

O-hei, a. Arrogant, supercilious, contu- 
melious, insolent. 

0-hen, {yukz kayeri). Going and com- 
ing. 

Ohiya, n. Cool water, — for drinking. 

Ohiyarakashi,-j^,-^, t. v. To joke, 
play or sport with, to play tricks on, 
befool, hoax. 

Ohiye, n. A padded coat. 

Oi, n. Nephew. 

Oi, n. A kind of box with feet, used for 
carrying burdens on the back. 

Oi,-r#,-zVz, z". v. To grow old. 



OI 



201 



OKA 



Oi, n. Old age. 

Oi, ou or dru, oita, t. v. To grow or 
shoot up, — as grass. 

Oi, ou, ota, t. v. To cover, to screen, 
shade, to hide, conceal. 

Oi, ou, ota, t. v. To carry on the back, 
to owe ; to charge, impute or throw 
blame on another. 

07, ou, ota, t. v. To pursue, to chase, 
to drive, to follow ; to imitate. Oi-da- 
su, to drive out. Oi-hanatsu, to drive 
away, to expel. Oi-harau, to drive 
off, drive away, or expel, as something 
annoying or hurtful. Oi-hashirasu, 
to pursue and cause another to run. 
Oi-kakeru, to drive on, to set on. Oi- 
kayesu, to drive back. Oi-kojnu, to 
drive into. Oi-kostt, to drive across or 
over, as a mountain ; to pursue and 
pass. Oi-kudasu, to drive down. Oi- 
maktiru, to drive with violence, to pur- 
sue furiously, or hotly. Oi-mawaru, 
to pursue all about, to follow around. 
Oi-mawasu, to drive round or about. 
Oi-nokeru, to drive away. Oi-tateru, 
to drive away, or expel from a place, 
not allow to be or dwell in a place. 
Oi-tsukau, to drive persons who are 
employed, to urge or force to work. 
Oi-tsuku, to pursue and come up with, 
to overtake. Oi-tsumeru, to drive into 
a confined place, to drive and hem in, 
to corner. Oi-yaru, to drive off, to 
drive away. 

Oi, n. Something given to boot. Ichi- 
bu — wo utsu, to give an ichi-bu to 
boot. 

Oi,-ki,-ku,-ski, a. Many, numerous. 

Oi-ATSUME,-r«,-zY<z, t. v. To drive to- 
gether. 

Oi-bara. — wo kiru, to commit suicide 
in order to follow a deceased master. 

Oi-BORE,-r#,-/<z, i. v. To become child- 
ish with age, to be in one's dotage, de- 
crepit. Oi-bore-me, a dotard. 

Oide (comp. of o polite, and ide, the root 
form of iderzt ; used only as an impera- 
tiqe, or joined to the sub. verb). Come, 
go. Doko ye oide-nasaru, where are 
going? (2). To be. Damatte oide, be 
silent, or don't tell. Doko ni oide na- 
sarti, where do you live ? Otonashiku 
shite oide yo, be good, — to a child. 

Oido, n. The buttock, posteriors. 

Oi-hagi, n. A highwayman, robber, 
foot-pad. 

Oi-kake, n. The cords by which the 
cap or bonnet is fastened to the head. 

Oi-kakushi, -jzz,-zVz, t. v. To cover and 
hide, conceal, cloak. 

Oi-kaze, n. A driving wind, a fair wind. 

9* 



Oi-me, n. A debt. 

Oi-naru, a. Large, great, big. 

Oi-otoshi, n. A highwayman, robber, 
footpad. 

Oira, pro. I. — wa iya da, I wont. 

O1-01, adv. Gradually, by degrees. 

Oiraku, n. Old age. 

Oi-SHiGERi,-r«,-/«, z". v. To grow up 
luxuriantly. 

Oishii,-,£z,-^, a. Pleasant to the taste, 
sweet, delicious. Oishiku nai, not 
pleasant tc the taste. 

Oishisa, n. Deliciousness or pleasant- 
ness of taste. 

Oi-tachi, n. Bringing up, growing up, 
growth. 

Oite, n. A fair wind. 

Oite, post-posit, (always preceded by ni). 
In, in respect of, in the case of, as to, 
in regard to. Kono tokoro ni — , in 
this place. 

Oi-uchi, n. Pursuing and killing. 

Oi-vvake, n. A forked road. 

Oi-yome. n. Nephew's wife. 

Oji, n. Uncle. 

Oji, n. Grandfather. 

Oji,-//Vz* or dzuru,-ta, i. v. To accord 
with, agree, suit, correspond ; to be 
proper, meet, appropriate, becoming ; 
to respond to, to comply with, to 
obey. 

Oji,-rz*,-to, z*. v. To fear, dread. Oji- 
ononoku, to tremble with fear. Oji" 
osoreru, to fear, dread, to be in terror. 
Oji-wananaku , to tremble with fear. 

OjiKE,-r#,-te, i. v. To be afraid, terri- 
fied. 

Ojike, n. Fear, dread, terror. — ga 
tsukzi, smitten with fear. 

Ojime, n. A slide on the strings of a 
bag or pouch to fasten it. 

O-jiTSU, n. Past days, days gone by. 

Oka, n. A bill. 

Oka, n. Land, the base or starting place 
in a play. 

Okabo, n. Hill or upland rice. 

Okadzu, n. Anything eaten with rice. 

O-kage, n. Kindness, help, influence, 
favor, grace. 

Okami, n. A wolf. — mono, a cunning 
fellow, knave, rogue. 

O-kan, n. The chill, the cold stage of 
fever. 

Okappiki, n. A secret policeman, a spy, 
detective. 

Ok ase, -ru,-t a, caust. of oku. To cause 
or let lay, to make another put down. 

OKASHi,-.y//',-zVz, t. v. To attack, seize by 
violence ; to violate, to offend against, 
transgress, to usurp ; to encounter fear- 
lessly, to dare, brave, defy. 



OKA 



202 



OKU 



Okashii,-£z",-£#, a. Laughable, ludi- 
crous, funny, odd, singular. 

Okashisa, n. Ludicrousness, oddity. 

O-kata, adv. For the most part, mostly, 
chiefly ; perhaps, probably, most likely. 

0-kaze, n. A gale, tempest, typhoon. 

Oke, n. A bucket, tub, pail. Oke-ya, 
a cooper. 

Okenai,-^i,-^«,-^/, a. Courageous, 
bold. 

Okera, n. The Atractylodes lancea. 

Okeru, ftost-pos., same as Oite. In re- 
spect of, in regard to, in the case of, 
as to. 

Okftsu, n. Bad blood. 

Oki, n. The wide sea, or far off at sea. 

Oki, n. Coals of fire, live coals. 

OK.\.-ku,-ita, t. v. To place, to put, to 
lay down ; to set, to fix, settle ; to let 
be, let alone, to leave ; to let rest, to 
except or leave out of the number. 

Oki,-£« or iru,-ta, i. v. To rise up 
from a recumbent position, to awake, 
to arise from sleep, to get up. 

Oki-agari,-^,-^, i. v. To rise up from 
sleep. 

Oki-agari-koboshi, n. A toy which 
always turns head up. 

Oki- ai, -a u,-att a, t. v. To be mutually 
reserved, or restrained. 

Oki-burushi, n. Old and spoiled from 
being kept too long. 

Oki-dokoro, n. A resting or stopping- 
place, a place for putting anything. 

Oki-fushi, n. Awake or asleep, lying 
down or rising up. 

Oki-gotatsu, n. A kind .of movable 
fire-place. 

Okii, -&i, -A u,-sni, a. Large, big, great. 
Okiku suru, to make large. 

Oki-miage, n. A present made on leav- 
ing. 

Okina, n. An old man. 

Oki-na, a. Large, big, great. 

Okinagusa, 'n. The Chrysanthemum. 

Oki-ni, adv. Greatly, much. 

OKiNORi,-r«,-z7# , t. v. To pawn, to 
borrow money by pawning or pledging 
something. 

Okisa, n. The bigness, size. — wo dono 
kurai, how large is it ? 

Okite, n. Law, enactment, decree, sta- 
tute, ordinance. 

Okite-dori, n. Lawful, according to law. 

Oki-tsuke, n. Fixture, anything belong- 
ing to, or part of a house. 

Oki-zari, n. Leaving and going away, 
desertion of one's family, forsaking. 

Okkaa, n. Mother. Okkaasan. 

Ok-kai, n. Promotion to rank above the 
one next in order, by skipping over. 



OKKAKE,-r«,-^, /. v. To pursue, to 
chase. 

OKKANAGARi,-r«,-^fl, i. v. To be timid, 
fearful. 

Okkanai,-£z>£»,-££/, a. Afraid, fearful. 

Okkayeshi, -•$•«,-/<*, t. v. To drive back. 

Okkochi,- ru,-ta, i. v. To fall, to fall in 
love with. 

Okkochi, n. A lover. 

Okku, «. Difficult, tedious. — ni suru, 
to magnify the difficulties of anything. 

Oko, n. A pole for carrying burdens. 

Oko, a. Vain, conceited, foolish, silly, 
ridiculous, absurd. 

Okogamashii, -£/,-/£*#. Ridiculous, ab- 
surd, or silly in manner or appearance. 

OKONAi,-rt«,-<r#tf, /. v. To perform, to 
do, to execute, to practice, to observe. 

Okonai, n. Actions, conduct, doings. 

OKONAWASE,-r«,-/a, caust. of okonai. 
To cause to do or perform. 

0KORi,-rz/,-z7rf, i. v. To arise, to ori- 
ginate, issue, to break out ; to be ex- 
cited, provoked, angry. 

Okori, n. The rise, origin, cause ; anger, 
passion. 

Okori, n s Intermittent fever, ague. 

Okoshi.-j«,-^, /. v. To excite, rouse 
up, stir up, cause to begin, raise up, set 
up anything lying down or fallen over, 
to cause. 

Okoshi,-^^,-^, /. v. To send. 

Okoshi, n. A kind of confectionery made 
of parched rice and sugar. 

OKOTARi,-rz*,-z7a, t. v. To be negligent, 
to neglect, to be careless, remiss, or 
lazy in doing. 

Okotari, n. Negligence, laziness, remiss- 
ness, carelessness. 

Oku, adv. Many, numerous. — naru^ 
to become numerous. 

Oku, n. One hundred thousand ; ac- 
cording to some, ten thousand times ten 
thousand, or a hundred million. 

Oku, n. The back, or the innermost part 
of anything, or most remote from the 
front. 

Oku. ■ — suru, to be afraid, cowardly, 
backward, ashamed. 

Oku-ba, n. The back teeth, molars. 

Okubi, n. Belching, eructation. — wo 
sum, to belch. 

Okubi, n. The gore sewed into the front 

of a Japanese Kimono. 
Okubiyo, n. Cowardice, timidity. 
OKU-BUKAi,-/h',-£«,-.sv&z, a. Far back, 

deep, profound, obscure. 
Oku-gaki, n. The writing at the end of 

a Japanese or Chinese book. 
Oku-gata, n. Wife. 
Oku-gi, n. The most important, most 



OKU 



203 



OMO 



profound, abstruse, or difficult parts of a 
science or art ; the mysteries. 

Oku-i, n. The most abstruse, recondite, 
or profound meaning of a subject. 

O ku re, -ru,-t a, i. v. To be behind, to 
fall behind ; to be late, slow, or tardy ; 
to be behind, or inferior to in abili- 
ty. 

Okure, imp. of Kureru, to give, with 
O polite. Mite okure, let me see. 
Tempo okure, give me a tempo. 

Okure, n. Behind, inferior ; backward- 
ness, fear, cowardice ; faint-hearted. — 
ivo toru, to be inferior, to be behind in 
ability. 

Okure-base, n. Being late or behind- 
hand to run or hurry. 

Okl Ri,-ru,-tta, t. v. To send ; to ac- 
company, or attend a guest a short dis- 
tance on his departure ; to leave, as at 
death ; leave behind ; to present, give 
as a present, to confer, bestow ; to pass 
the time, to live ; to recompense. 

Okuri, n. Sending, accompanying ; a 
funeral. 

Oklri-dashi,-^?/,-^, t. v. To send out 
or away, dismiss, to go along with a 
guest for a short distance. 

Okuri-jo, n. A memorandum, or list of 
articles, sent along with the articles ; an 
invoice. 

Okuri-mono, n. A present. 

Okuri-mukai, n. Accompanying a guest 
on his departure, or going out to meet 
him when he comes. 

Okuri-na, n. A posthumous title, or 
name given after death. 

Okuri-tegata, n. A passport or docu- 
ment certifying to one's birth and citi- 
zenship. 

Oku-sama, n. Wife. 

Oku-soko-nai,-£/,-£^, a. Open, frank, 
without concealment or disguise ; in- 
genuous, candid. 

Okute, n. Late rice. 

OKu\'VK.\smi,-ki,-ku, a. Profound or 
erudite, exciting admiration. 

Oku-yuki, n. .The depth or dimension 
from front to rear. 

O.MAHAN,/r(?. You. 

O.maka-na, a. Magnanimous, generous, 
liberal. 

Omake-ni, ad7>. Moreover, besides. 

O.mamma, n. Boiled rice. 

O.MAXKO, n. The vulva. 

O.maru, n. A wooden utensil used as a 
water-closet by children. 

Omaye, pro. You. — gata, id. — san, 
id. 

Omba, n. A wet-nurse. 

Om-ben, (koye 110 taori), n. Contracting 



the pronunciation of words, in order to 
easy utterance or euphony. 
O.m-bin, n. In a private or quiet way, to 
hush up a matter. — ni suru, to hush 
up a matter so as not to become public, 
or to settle a matter peaceably or pri- 
vately. 
Om-bo, n. The person whose business it 

is to burn the bodies of the dead. 
OmE,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be cowardly, timid. 
ashamed. Omedzu-okusedzu , without 
shame or fear. 
O-mei, {kegaretaru no), n. A bad name, 

foul reputation. 
OMEK.i,-ku ,-z'ta , i. v. To make a great 
outcry or confused noise ; to cWmor, to 
shout, halloo. Omeki-sakebu, to make 
a great clamor and noise. 
Ome-mushi, n. The wood-louse. 
Ome-ome-to, adv. In a bashful or crest- 
fallen manner. 
O-MIDZU, n. An inundation. 
O-MiKE, n. The boiled rice offered to the 

Kami. 
Ominameshi, n. The name of a flower. 
O-MJSOKA, n. The last day of the year. 
Ommitsu, n. A secret ; a spy. — naru 

koto, a secret affr ir. 
Omo, a. Heavy, weighty, important, 
principal, chief. — yakunin, the chief 
officer. Omo-ni, a heavy burden or 
load. Omo-ya, the main building. 
Omo, n. The face, the surface. 
Omo-buse, n. Ashamed, mortified, crest- 
fallen. 
Omocha, n. A toy, play-thing. 
Omo-dachi, n. The form of the face, the 

features, countenance. 
OMODACHi,-/f.y«,-27<z, i. v. To be chief in 
authority, to be high or principal 
amongst officials. 
Omodaka, n. A kind of water-plant. 
Omo-de, n. A severe wound. — wo o, 

to receive a severe wound. 
Omo-dochi, n. Persons of the same mind, 

or holding the same opinions. 
Omogai, n. A bridle. 
Omo-gawari, n. Alteration or change in 

the face, — as by age. 
OMO-HAYUi,-ki,-ku, a. Bashful, diffident, 

timid. 
OfAOl,-kij-kUj-$hi, a. Heavy, weighty, 

severe, important, eminent. 
OMOi,-ou,-ota, t. v. To think, suppose, 
consider, regard ; to think or be anxious 
about, lcng after; to desire, wish; to care 
about, to mind ; to love, to feel. th;:o- 
matna >u\ as one desires or pleases. 
Omasamd )ii, as one pleases, or to the 
heart's content. 
Omoi, n. Thought, expectation, care, 



OMO 



204 



OMO 



anxiety. — no hoka, unexpected, or 
different from what was expec ed. — no 
mama, as one expects, or wishes. 

OMOi-A\,-au,-atta, i. v. To regard each 
other with affection, to think of each 
other. 

OMOi-AMARi,-«fc,-taz, z". v. Unable to 
restrain one's feelings of love, anger, or 
hatred ; overcome by feeling. 

OMOi-ATARi,-rz/,-mr, i. v. To be struck 
with the thought, to come suddenly 
into the mind, to bethink one's self. 

0-M0i-AYAMARi,-rtt,-2ffo, z". v. To mistake 
in what one thinks of anything, to mis- 
conceive. 

Omoi-ba, n. The beautiful feathers on 
the back of certain wild fowls, as the 
duck, pheasant, etc. 

Omoi-bito. n. One much thought of, one 
loved, or cared for. 

Omoi-chigai,-«z^,-/zVj:, z. v. To differ or 
mistake in what one thinks, to misap- 
prehend. 

Omoi-dashi,-^,-^, i. v. To recollect, 
to bring to mind, to remember ; to think 
out. 

Omoi-gake-nai ,-£/,-£«, a. Unexpected, 
unthought-of, unlooked-for, incidental, 
chance. 

Omoi-go, n. A much-thought-of child, 
a beloved child. 

Omoi-goto, n. Care^ anxiety, trouble. 

Omoi-gusa, n. A loved plant ; subject, 
or matter for thought, care, or anxiety. 

OMOi-KAMAYE,-r#,-zVz, /. v. To think 
of and be prepared for, to anticipate. 

Omoi-kayeshi. -.?#,-/# , t. v. To think 
over again, to reconsider. 

OMOi-KiRi,-r u-tta, t. v. To cease think- 
ing about, to make up one's mind, to 
have no more care or anxiety for. 

Ouoi-KOMi,-mu ,-nda , i. v. To entertain 
the opinion, to be under the impression, 
for some time to be thinking of. 

Omoi-koshi, -.?«,-*«, t. v. To anticipate, 
to fancy, or be anxious about something 
that may happen in the future. 

Omoi-mawashi,-^,-^, t. v. To revolve 
in the mind, to reflect on. 

Omoi-megurashi,-j«,-/«, t. v. To re- 
flect, ponder, or turn over in the 
mind. 

OMOi-MiDARE,-r«,-zVr, t. v. To think 
and be perplexed, confused, distracted 
about. 

OMOi-M6KE,-r»,-/«, i. v. To think of 
beforehand and be prepared for, to de- 
vise or frame in the mind. 

Omoi-naoshi,-^,-^, t. v. To reconsider, 
lo think better of, to alter one's opinion 
about. 



Omoi-nashi, n. Fancy, conceit, imagina- 
tion, opinion, theory. 
Omoi-nokoshi,-,fz;,-zV*, t. v. To feel sor- 
row, regret, care, or anxiety after an 
event has passed. 

OMOi-OKi,-/(-z*,-z"ta, z*. v. To have any- 
thing on the mind, to dwell upon in 
thought. 

Omo-ire, adv. As much as one wishes, 
or to one's heart's content • opinion, 
supposition, according to ones mind. 

OMOi-SADAME,-r#,-fo, t. v. To make up 
one's mind, to resolve, or determine 
on. 

O.MOi-SAGE,-r«,-zVz, t. v. To think meanly 
of, to despise, contemn. 

Omoi-some,-^,-*^, /. i>. To begin to 
love, or think about for the first time. 

Omoi-sugoshi,-jz*,-zVz, t. v. To think 
too much about, to love too much. 

OMOl-SUTE,-r»,-to, t. 7). To cease think- 
ing about, banish or dismiss from one's 
mind. 

Omoi-tachi,-*t« ,-//«, /. v. To resolve 
in one's mind, to suddenly think about. 

Omoi-tagaye,-?-^,-/^, z. v. To mistake 
or differ in one's opinion. 

Omoi-tori, n. Understanding, or com- 
prehension. 

Omoi-tsuki,-£«,-z7<z, t. v. To think of, 
recollect ; call to mind, to be attached 
to, cleave to in heart ; to plan, devise, 
conceive. 

Omoi-tsuki, n. A fancy, fanciful device, 
conceit ; conception. 

Omoi-tsume,-;tz*,-zV*, t. v. To dwell 
upon, to think upon constantly, to be 
absorbed, wrapped up in. 

OMOi-TSUMORi,-r#,-z7#, z". v. To think 
more and more about, to grow more 
concerned about. 

OMOi-WABi,-rw,-ta, z". v. To think sadly 
of or with compunction. 

OMOi-wADZURAi,-fl«,-a«fl, z\ v. To think 
about with trouble and anxiety. 

Omoi-wake, n. Judgment, discernment, 
discrimination. 

Oivioi-WASURE,-rz*,-/d:, t. v. To forget, 
not to think of. 

Omoi-yari,-<zz^,-;7<z, z". v. To imagine, 
conceive of, to fancy, to picture in the 
imagination ; to judge of others by one's 
self, to sympathize with. 

Omoi-watashi,-jz/,-^, t. v. To think 
over, to reflect or meditate upon mat- 
ters long past or distant. 

Omoi-yoranu. Not as was expected ox 
thought, not anticipated. 

Omo-kage, n. The likeness of anything 
pictured in the imagination, or in the 
mind, fancy, imagination. 



OMO 



205 



OND 



Omo-kaji, n. The helm to the star- 
board. — ivo torn, to starboard the 
helm. 

O.mo-kusa, n. An eruption on the face. 

Omo-me, n. That which one wished or 
thought of. — ga deru, to get what- 
ever one wishes. 

Omomi, n. Weight, heaviness, import- 
ance, dignity or rank. 

Omo-mochi, n. Countenance, expres- 
sion of face. 

OMOMPAKARi,-r «,-/#, i. v. To consider, 
reflect, deliberate, ponder ; to be anxi- 
ous or solicitous about. 

OMOMUKI,-ku, -ita, i. v. To go. 

Omomuki. n. Subject, meaning, pur- 
port, tenor ; fashion, form. 

Omomuro-ni, adv. Softly, gently, as of 
the wind. 

Omo-nagA, n. A long face. 

Omo-naki,-£^,-.s7//, a. Out of counte- 
nance, ashamed, crest-fallen, mortified, 
abashed. 

OMONERi,-rtt.-ta, i. v. To flatter, to be 
obsequious, compliant, to court fa- 
vor. 

Omo-ni, adv. Generally, principally, for 
the most part, chiefly, mainly. 

QnoN]i,*dzuru,-ta, t. v. To esteem, 
value, prize, appreciate, to regard with 
respect, to dignify, honor. 

Omo-omoshii,-/£z',-/£#, a. Grave, sober, 
dignified, consequential, imposing, mo- 
mentous, important, serious. 

OMORASE,-r«,-zVz, t. v. To make heavy, 
grave, or important ; to aggravate. 

Omori, n. The weight of a weighing 
beam, or of a fishing line. 

Q^iom,-ru y -tta, i. v. To be grave, 
weighty, serious, important, of conse- 
quence. 

Omoshi, n. A weight, for pressing or 
weighing. 

OMOSHiROGARi,-r«,-zYtf, i. v. To be 
pleased with, delighted with, to be glad, 
to enjoy. 

Omoshiroi,-/£z',-/£z/ ,-shi, a. Pleasant, 
delightful, agreeable, amusing, interest- 
ing, curious. Omoshiroku naz\ not 
pleasant. 

Omoshirosa, n. Agreeableness, enjoy- 
ment, pleasure. 

OMO r suGi,-rz/,-zVz:, i. v. To be excessive, 
too heavy, too great, burdensome. 

OMOTAi,-ki',-ku,-s/ii, a. Heavy, weigh- 
ty. 

Omote, n. The face, front, surface, out- 
side ; the lange or striking distance of 
an arrow, or ball. 

Omote- buse, n. Hanging the head for 
shame, downcast, crestfallen. 



Omote-dachi,-At#,-^«, i. v. To be pub- 
lic, open, not private. 

Omote-mon, n. Front door. 

Omote-muki, adv. — m\ openly, pub- 
licly, above-board ; apparently, in ap- 
pearance, seemingly. — no, public, 
open, to the view of all. 

Omote-okoshi, n. Lifting up the head 
on account of merit, or honor. 

Omoto, n. The ground pine, Licopo- 
dium. 

Omo-tsubo, n. The place intended or 
aimed at, the mark, aim. 

Omowaku, n. The thoughts, mind, 
opinion, sentiment. 

OMOWASE,-r«,-ta, caust. of Omoi. To 
cause, or induce another to think. 

Omowashii,-/£z,-/^, a. That which is to 
one's mind, desirable ; thoughtful, or 
full of care. Mono omowashii kao-tsu- 
ki, a careworn countenance. 

Omoyase,-?-^,-^, t. v. To be thin or 
lean in the facej cadaverous. 

Omoyu, n. A thin gruel made of rice. 

Omo-zashi, n. The form of the face, 
countenance, the features. 

Omu, n. A parrot. 

O-MUGi, n. Barley. 

O-MUKASHi, n. Remote antiquity. 

O-mune, adv. Generally, in the main, 
for the most part. 

On, n. Favor, kindness, grace, benefits, 
benefactions. — wo komuru, to re- 
ceive kindness. 

On, n. Sound, voice. Dai on, loud 
voice. 

On. An honorable or respectful prefix, 
same as Go, and O. 

On-ai, n. Love and kindness, either of 
a master or parent. 

O-NAGA-MUSHi, n. A long-tailed insect, 
maggot. 

Onago, n. A woman, female. 

Onagorashii,-^*,-/^, a. Having an ap- 
pearance or manner of a woman, like a 
woman. 

OnA]i,-ki,-ku, a. Same, like ; ditto. 
Onaji yd ni, in the same way. Onaj'i- 
koto, same thing, alike. 

Onaka, n. Belly, abdomen. 

Oname, n. A cow. 

Onara, n. Breaking wind. 

On-do, n. Raising the tune, or leading 
in singing. — ivo to?'u, to lead in sing- 
ing. Ondo-tori, the person who 
leads in singing, a chorister. 

On-do, n. The degree of heat, tempera- 
ture. 

On-doku, n. Reading the Chinese char- 
acters according to their sounds, with- 
out rendering into Japanese. 



OND 



2o6 



ORI 



Ondori, n. A male bird, a cock. 

One, {daikon), n. A radish. 

O-netsu, n. A bad fever. 

On-gaku, n. An entertainment of vocal 
and instrumental music accompanied 
with dancing ; music. 

On-gayeshi, n. Repayment of a kind- 
ness. 

Oni, n. Tasting wine or food before it is 
eaten by a lord to see that it is not 
poisonous. — wosuru. 

Oni, n. A devil, demon, fiend, the spirit 
of one dead, a ghost ; also an epithet 
for a powerful or a bad man. Kokoro 
wo — ni suru, to harden one's heart, 
to force one's self to act like a fiend. 

Oni-azami, n. A kind of thistle, Cardu- 
us. 

Oni-bi, n. Ignis-fatuus, jack with a lan- 
tern. 

Oni-gokko, n. A kind of play amongst 
children similar to " prisoner's base," 
the base is called oka, the player is 
called oni. 

Oni-mushi, n. A species of horned bee- 
tle. 

Oni-yarai, n. The ceremony of driving 
out evil spirits at the Setsu-bun, or last 
evening of the old year, by throwing 
about parched peas, and crying, " oni 
iva so to fuku iv a uchiP 

On-jaku, n. A hot stone dipped in wa- 
ter and applied to a painful part. 

On-jo, n. The voice. — Dai— ni yo- 
bitateru, to call out with a loud voice. 

On-jun, n. Meek, amiable, gentle, mild 
and obliging. 

On-kuwa, n. Mild, gentle, and friendly 
in disposition. 

Onna, n. ox a. A female, woman. — no 
ko, a girl, female child. — isha, a fe- 
male physician. — kiyodai, sisters. 
Onna-gami, a female divinity, god- 
dess. Onna-gata, a play-actor who 
represents the part of a female. 

Onnarashii,-/£z',-/^, a. Having the 
manner or appearance of a woman, 
feminine. 

Onna-zammai, n. Fondness for women. 

Ono, n. A broad axe. 

Onodzukara, adv. Of itself, of its own 
accord, spontaneously. 

Onodzu-to, adv. Spontaneously, of its 
own accord. 

Ono-ga, poss. pro. Own, my own, his 
own, or its own. 
. Ono-ko, n. A male, man. — go, a male 
child, boy. 

OnoKOK\,-ku,-ita, i. v. To tremble with 
fear. 

Ono-ono, a. Each, every one. 



Onore, per. pro. I, you, myself, him- 
self, one's self. Onore ni katsu, to 
conquer one's self. Onore ga y my, 
your, my own, your own, one's own. 
Onore-ra, plur. we, you. Onore-me, 
you, — addressing a contemptible per- 
son. 

Onoye, «. A mountain peak, high 
place. 

On-riyo, (urami no tamashii), n. A 
malicious spirit. 

On-sen, n. A hot spring. 

On-taku, (megumi no uruoi), n. Grace, 
favor, kindness, benefactions. 

On-to, a. Amiable, gentle, meek, mild. 

On-toku, n. Kindness, goodness, grace, 
favor. 

On-yo-shi, n. A soothsayer, a fortune- 
teller. 

0-oshiki,-£«, a. Manly, bold, brave. 

O-6-TO, adv. Gloomy, melancholy, de- 
jected in spirits. 

0-6, adv. Sometimes, now and then, 
here and there, some places ; eventu- 
ally, in process of time. 

0-rai, {yzikiki), n. Passing to and fro, 
going and coming; coming, communica- 
tion, a road ; title of a book. 

Oranda, n. Holland. — no* hito, a 
Hollander. 

ORASE,-ru,-ta, caust. of Ori. To cause 
to be or dwell, let dwell. 

Ore, per. pro. I. Or^w, my own, my ; 
or era, we, or era ga, our. 

ORE,-ru,-ia, i. v. Broken, — used of a 
stick, or anything long ; to be folded, 
rumpled. 

Ore, a. A broken piece or fragment of 
anything long. Kugi no — , a piece of 
nail. 

Oren, n. Gentian. 

Ori, n. Time, occasion, opportunity. 

0~Ri,-ru,-ta, t. v. To break anything 
long and slender, as a stick ; to fold, to 
bend, to double. Hone wo, — to break 
a bone, (fig.) to toil, or labor industri- 
ously. 

Ori. oru, otta, t. v. To weave, to work 
a loom. 

Ori, oru, otta, i. v. To be, to dwell, 
live ; to be in, or at home. Hi ga mo- 
yete oru, the fire is burning. 

Ori, oriru, orita, t. v. To descend, to 
go down, to alight, dismount , to set- 
tle. Ori-nobori, descending and as- 
cending. 

Ori, n. A pen, a cage, coop ; a gaol, 
prison. 

Ori, n. A small box made of thin board 
by folding the corners, used for holding 
confectionary, etc. 



ORI 



207 



OSH 



Ori, n. The fine sediment, lees, or set- 
tlings from tea, wine, or any liquid ; 
deposit. 

Om-A\,-au,-tta, z. v. To be composed, 
settled ; to subside, abate. 

Ori-ashii,-/£z,-/£^,-.t>&z, a. At an un- 
seasonable or inopportune time, in an 
unfortunate time. 

Ori-do, n. A folding door. 

Ori-dokoro, n. A dwelling place ; room 
or space to live, sit, stand, or lie in. 

Ori-fushi, adv. Sometimes, now and 
then, occasionally ; just then, just at 
that time, instant, or conjuncture. 

Oriha, n. A kind of game played with 
dice. 

Ori-hime, k. The weaver, the name of 
the star Veda, near the milky way. 

Ori-hon, 71. A folding book. 

Ori-itte, adv. Earnestly, urgently, im- 
portunately. 

Ori-kami, n. A folded paper or docu- 
ment accompanying any curiosity, stat- 
ing its history, etc. ; a certificate. 

Ori-kara, adv. Just then, at the time, 
instant, or conjuncture. 

Ori-kata, n. A crease or mark made by 
folding ; the mode or way of folding. 

Ori-ku, n. An acrostic. 

Ori-kugi, n. A bent nail, or hook for 
hanging anything on. 

Ori-mage,-?-^,-^, t. v. To break and 
bend, to bend double. 

Ori-me, n. The crease, or place where 
anything is folded. 

Ori-medaka. Haughty, supercilious. 

Ori-mono, n. Woven goods, things made 
in a loom, cloth. 

Ori-mono, {tsuki no mono^) n. Menses, 
also the discharge of blood after labor. 

Ori-ori, adv. Sometimes, occasionally, 
now and then. 

Ori-ya, per. pron. I. 

Ori-ya, n. A weaver. 

Ori-tachi,-^,-^, i. v. To alight from 
anything on one's feet. 

0-rivo, n. Taking violent possession, 
trespassing, encroaching on or usurping 
the rights of another. — suru, to en- 
croach on the territory or rights of an- 
other. 

Ori-yoi, -£/,-/£#, a. Good time, fortunate 
or opportune time. 

Orochi, n. A large snake. 

Oroka, a. Foolish, silly, simple, ignor- 
ant. 

Orokasa, 11. Folly, foolishness. 

Oro-oro, adv. A little, few. — tonaku, 
to cry a little, to sob. — goye-, a sob- 
bing voice. 

Orosha, n. Russia. 



Oroshi,-^, -ta, t. v. To take off or down 
from a height, to put down on the 
ground, to let down, let drop, to sell at 
wholesale, to reduce by grating, tritu- 
rating, or filing ; to produce abortion. 
Ko wo — , to produce abortion. Oi- 
orosu, to drive down. Mz-orosu, to 
look down. 

Oroshi, n. A grater. 

Oroshi, n. Selling by the quantity ; 
wholesale. 

Oroshi, n. An abortionist. — baba. 

Orosoka,^. Careless, remiss, or negligent. 
— ni suru, to treat disrespectfully. 

Osa, n. The reed of a loom. 

Osa, n. The chief, head, or principal 
man, commander. 

Osa, n. Numerousness, the number. 

OsAMARi,-r«,-zY*z, z". v. To be regulated, 
governed ; tranquilized, quieted ; paid 
up or collected, as taxes. 

OsAME,-r#,-ta, t. v. To regulate, to 
govern, to quiet, tranquilize, settle, 
calm, allay ; to pay in, as taxes ; to lay 
up, to store away ; to bury, inter ; put 
up or away. 

Osanago, n. A young child, infant. 

OsANAi,-irz',-j-&z, a. Young, youthful. 

Osa-osa, adv. Much, great deal ; with 
a neg. not much, not a great deal . 

Osaraba. Exclamation used at parting, 
= farewell, good-by. 

OsARE,-rz^,-zVz, pass, of Oshi. To be 
pushed, pressed, forced ; thrust aside. 

0sAYE,-r#,-zv2, t. v. To press upon or 
against, to push against in order to 
support or hold down ; to repress, re- 
strain, to keep down, keep back ; to 
stop, to stay, to check. 

Osaye, n. A stop, check, restraint, stay, 
hold. 

Osa\ e, n. The rear column of an army, 
the rear. 

OsE,-rz*,-ta, t. v. Used only in connec- 
tion with 7>, as Te wo oseru, to inflict 
a wound. 

Ose, n. The word, command, or instruc- 
tion of an honorable person ; charge, 
order. 

OsERARE,-r«,-to, z". v. To speak, to say, 
command, charge, used only of honor- 
able persons. 

O-setsu, 71. A meeting, or conference 
of officials of different nations. — su.ru y 
to meet. 

Oshi, n. Deaf and dumb, a mute. 

O-SHi, n. A violent death, death not in 
the natural way. — suru. 

Oshi, n. A weight tor pressing upon any- 
thing ; (met.) influence, authority ; 
effrontery, brass, impudence. 



OSH 



208 



OSH 



Osm, -szt,-t a ) t. v. To push, to shove, to 
thrust ; to press, to squeeze ; to force, 
compel, constrain, to drive ; to infer, 
deduce ; to consider, regard. 

OsHi-AGE,-r#,-ta, /. v. To push or hold 
up. 

Osm-Ai,-au,-atta, i. v. To push or 
shove one another. 

Osm-AKE,-?-^,-ta, t. v. To push, force 
or hold open. 

OsHi-ATE,-r^,-^, t. v. To push or hold 
anything against something else. 

Oshi-buchi, n. Small strips of wood 
fastened against the edges of wall- 
paper. 

Oshi-dashi,-.t #,-/#, t. v. To push, thrust, 
or force out. 

Oshi-dori, n. The mandarin duck. 

Oshi-dori, n. Taking by violence or force. 

Oshi-dzuyoi,-/£z, -/&<*, a. Obstinate, per- 
tinacious, persisting. 

OsHi-FUSE,-r^,-Az, t. v. To push down, 
to force down with the face to the 
ground. 

Oshi-gai, n. Violently pressing the sale 
of anything by one who wishes to pur- 
chase. 

Oshi-gari, n. A violent demand or ex- 
tortion", — as of one's money by a rob- 
ber. 

OsHiGARi,-r^,-/^, i. v. To be stingy, 
sparing, niggardly, grudging, ungener- 
ous ; to lament or deplore the loss of 
something highly valued. Oshigara- 
reru, to be deplored, regretted. 

Oshige-mo-naku, adv. Without appear- 
ing to grudge, without any appearance 
of reluctance, not seeming to mind, or 
or value. 

OSHI-HAKARI,-r&,-//#, t. V. To guess, 

conjecture, suppse, consider, to infer. 
OsHi-HEDATE,-r^,-ta, t. v. To separate 

by force, as by getting between two 

persons fighting ; to push apart, hold 

apart. 
Oshi-heshi,-^,-^, t. v. To bring down, 

abase, humble. 
OsHi-HiRAKi,->£^,-zVtf, t. v. To push or 

force open ; to open out. 
OsHi-HiRAME,-r7<:,-ta, t. v. To press and 

flatten anything round. 
OsHi-HiROGE,-rz^,-to, t. v. To force open, 

as anything folded up, to spread out. 
Oshii,-,£z', a. Highly prized, esteemed, 

valued, loved ; grudged ; precious ; de- 
plorable. 
Osm-iRE,-r «,-/#, t. v. To force or push 

into. 
Oshi-ire, n. A closet. 
OsHi-iRi,-r#,-##, z. v. To force or push 

one's way into, to enter violently. 



OsHi-KAKE,-r#,-zVz, t. v. To attack, as- 
sault with force and numbers. 
OsHi-KATAME,-rz/,-ita, /. v. To press to- 
gether into a hard mass. 
OsHi-KAYESHi,-.yz*,-ZYz, t. v. To push or 

force back, to force another to take 

back or do over again. 
OsHi-KiRi,-rz/,-z7<z, t. v. To press and 

cut, as anything hard ; to break by 

pushing forcibly against, as a rope. 
Oshi-kiri, n. A straw-cutter. 
OsHi-KOME,-rz4,-ta, i. v. To be forced 

or compelled to remain shut inside, as 

an offender to his own house ; to con- 
fine. 
OsHi-KOMi,-#zw.,-#*fo, t. v. To push, 

press, or force one thing into another. 
Oshi-komi, n. A forcible entrance, a 

pushing in ; one who forces his way 

into a house to rob, a house-breaker, 

burglar. 
OsHi-KOROSHi,-jz/,-ta, t. v. To press, or 

squeeze to death. 
Oshi-kudaki,-<£^,-zV#, t. v. To press on 

and break into pieces, to crush. 
Oshi-kudashi,-^^,-^, /. v. To push or 

force down, depress. 
Oshi-madzuki, n. A stand for resting 

against while sitting. 
Oshi-mage,-^,-^,^. v. To bend by 

force. 
OsHi-MAKi,-i£#,-zV#, t. v. To push and 

roll up. 
Oshi-marome,-^,-^, t. v. To press 

and make round. 
Oshimi,-;/z^,-72(3^, t. v. To feel sorrow 

at the thought of losing anything 

prized ; to be reluctant to lose or spend ; 

to spare, to grudge ; to esteem, value, 

prize, to love. 
Oshina, n. A clown, countryman, a 

boorish person. 
Oshi-nabete, adv. All, universally, 

generally. 
OsHi-NAGASHi,-,rz/,-zVr, t. v. To carry or 

float along by a current. 
OsHi-NAOSHi,-.$7*,-ta, t. v. To press on 

and mend, — as anything bent. 
OsHi-NOKE,-rz*,-zVz, t. v. To push or 

thrust aside or out of the way. 
Oshi-nugi,-^-«,-z'^. To strip off, tear 

off, as a covering. 
Oshiroi, n. The white lead power used 

by women for powdering the face. 
Oshiroi-bana, n. The Mirabihs jalapa. 
Oshisa, n. The unwillingness to lose or 

part with, preciousness. 
OsHi-SAGE,-rz*,-ta, t. v. To push or 

force down. 
Oshi-shidzume,-^«,-^, t. v. To push 

or force under water ; to quiet, hush, 



OSH 



209 



OTO 



pacify, restrain, — as an uproar, an- 
ger. 

Oshiso-ni, adv. Grudgingly, reluctant- 
ly- 

OsHJ-TAOSHi,-j#,-ta, t. v. To push, 
thrust or force over, so as to fall. 

OsHi-TATE,-r #,-/«, t. v. To push or 
force to stand up. 

OsHi-TAWAME,-rK,-/«, t. v. To bend by 
force, to press on and bend. 

Oshite, adv. By force, by violence, by 
compulsion, presumptuously, pertina- 
ciously. 

Oshi-todome,-^^,-^, t. v. To stop by 
force, to push and stop. 

Oshi-t6shi,-.t«,-zyz, /. v. To push, thrust 
or force through. 

Oshi-tsu bush 1, -.$•#, -ta, t. v. To crush, 
or break with violence. 

OsHi-TSUKE,-rz*,-/<z, /. v. To push or 
force one thing against another, to sell 
or make away with, to treat with 
severity, to urge immoderately. 

OsHi-TSUME,-r^,-/<z, /. v. To push or 
force into a narrow or strait place, to 
straiten, to compress. 

OsHi-TSUTSUMi,-///#,-#dfo, t. v. To wrap 
up, to fold up. 

Oshi-ugokashi,-^,-*^, t. v. To push 
and shake. 

Oshi-uri, n. Pressing the purchase of 
something which one wishes to sell, 
importunately desirous of selling. __ 

OsHi-WAKE,-rz/,-ta, t. v. To push or 
force apart, to separate forcibly. 

OSH I- WATASHI, -.$•#,-&*, t. V. To push 

across, as a boat. 
OsHi-YABURi,-r^,-/fta, /. v. To push 

and break, to attack and break. 
OsHi-YARi,-r^,-rY#, t. v. To push out 

of the way, to send with a push. 
OsHiYE,-^,-ta, t. v. To teach, instruct, 

to educate ; to caution, warn ; to show, 

to point out. 
Oshiye, n. Teaching, instruction ; pre- 
cept, doctrine ; sect, religion. 
OsHi-YOSE,-r^,-/a, /. v. To push or 

force near to, to attack or forcibly ap- 
proach to. 
Osho, n. A Buddhist priest. 
Oso, n. The bodily disorders caused by 

pregnancy. 
Osoi,-<?#,-0?«, t. v. To attack, assault. 
Osoi,-/£/ -ku .-ski. a. Late, slow, tardy, 

dull. 
Osoi-ba, n. The wisdom teeth. 
Osoi-gaki, n. Writing or drawing by 

placing the paper over the thing to be 

drawn and tracing the lines. 
Oso-maki, n. Grain, or any seed sown 

late in the season. 



OsoNAWARi-r#,-taz, i. v. To be late, 
slow, or tardy ; to procrastinate. 

Osorakuba, adv. I am afraid that, I fear 
that, I doubt whether ; lest, perhaps, 
probably. 

OsoRE,-rw,-zY#, t. v. To be afraid of, to 
fear, to dread. 

Osore, n. Fear, dread. 

OsoRE-Ai,-<z«,-<2/2Vr, i. v. To fear each 
other, to be all afraid, — spoken of many 
persons. 

OsORE-iRi,-;r^,-taz, z. v. To be filled 
with fear, dread or respect. — used 
only in respectful address to officials. 

Osore-nagara, adv. Although, or whilst 
I am afraid, most humbly or respect- 
fully. 

Osore-ononoki,-£z",- z '^i z\ v. To trem- 
ble with fear, to do with fear and trem- 
bling. 

OsoRESHiME,-r^,-ta, caust. of Osore. To 
make afraid, frighten. 

OsoROSHii,-/£z,-/&z*,-i7£z, a. Fearful, fright- 
ful, dreadful, awful, terrible. 

Osoroshisa, n. Dreadfulness, fearful- 
ness, terribleness. 

Ososa, n. Lateness, slowness, tardi- 
ness. 

OsowARE,-rz/,-ta, i. v. To 'be attacked, 
to be possessed, as by evil spirits ; to 
have the nightmare. 

Osowari, -ru,-tta, i. v. To be taught, to 
learn, to be instructed. 

Osso, n. A petition or complaint made 
immediately to a high official without 
passing through those below him. 

Osu, n. The male of birds and animals. 

Otai, n. A meeting, conference, inter- 
view. — suru, to meet. 

Otamajakushi, n. A tadpole. 

Otamegokashi, n. One who, pretending 
to seek the interests of others, seeks to 
promote only his own ; a selfish, hypo- 
critical person. 

0-te, n. Checking the king in a game 
of chess. — suru, to check. — wo 
nigeru, to move out of check. — dzu- 
me, checkmate. 

Ote, n. The front gate of a castle. 

Otedama, n. Jackstones, or marbles 
used by children for playing with. 

Oteki, n. A flute. 

Otemba, a. Forward, bold, impudent. 
— musume, a bold, forward girl. 

Oto, n. Sound. 

Otodoi, n. Brothers or sisters. 

Otodoshi, n. Year-before-last. 

Oto-dzuki, n. The twelfth month. 
Otodzure, n. Message, word, commu- 
nication, tidings, account, information. 
Otogai, n. The chin. 



OTO 



2IO 



OYA 



Otogi, n. A nurse to a sick person, a 
companion or attendant. 

Otogi-banashi, n. A story, tale, ro- 
mance. 

Oto-go, n. The youngest child. 

Otoko, n. A male, man. 

Otoko-buri, n. A manly appearance or 
bearing. 

Otoko-date, n. A gallant, chivalrous 
person, one who is liberal and ready to 
assist the oppressed. 

Otoko-gi, n. Manly, spirited, bold, 
courageous. — na hi to. 

Otoko-masari, n. Masculine in appear- 
ance or strength, spoken only of a wo- 
man. 

Otokorashii,-/£/,-,£z^, a. Like a man, 
manlike, manly, noble, brave 

Otoku-tsuki, n. Manly bearing or ap- 
pearance. 

Otome, n. A young woman, girl, young 
lady. 

Oto-musume, n. Yungest daughter. 

Otona, n. A grown-up person, adult, 
full-grown. 

OTONABi,-rz*,-/<z, i. v* To speak or act 
like a full-grown man. 

Otonagenai,-£z',-/£z* ,-j/zz', a. Not manly 
in appearance or spirit ; childish, puer- 
ile, foolish, silly. 

Otonai,-#&, t. v. To make a sound, to 
call. 

Otonashii,-/£z",-£2<!, a. Quiet, mild, gen- 
tle, tame, good-tempered, not cross or 
refractory. 

Otonashisa, n. Gentleness, tameness. 

Otonashiyaka. Quiet, gentle, mild. 

Oto-oto, or ototo, n. Younger brother. 

OTORi,-ru 2 -ta,^ i. v. To be inferior 
or less m size, degree, excellence or 
quality ; to be worse than, not so good 
as. 

Otori, n. Inferiority, worse. Masari 
otori naski, neither better nor 
worse. 

Otori, n. A bird used to decoy others. 

OTOROYE,-rz4,-/<3, i. v. To grow worse, 
to be impaired, to decline, decay, to 
fail in strength or power, to deteriorate, 
to wane. 

Otoshi,-^,-^, t. v. To drop, to let or 
cause to fall ; to omit, leave out ; to 
lose ; to debase, degrade ; to take out, 
as a stain. 

Otoshi, n. A trap for catching birds. 

Otoshi-ana, n. A pitfall. 

Otoshi-banashi, n. A story in which a 
pun, quibble or play upon words is in- 
tended. 

Otoshi-dane, n. The bastard child of a 
person of rank. 



Otoshi-ire,-;tz/,-zVz, i. v. To drop into, 
to decoy, to entrap, insnare. 

Otoshi mi, -n?u, -nda, t. v. k To look down 
on, to despise. 

OTosHi-TSUKE,-r#,-ta, t. v. To throw 
down. 

Ototoi, n. Day before yesterday. 

Ototo-ye, n. Brethren, including older 
and younger, brothers and sisters. 

Ototsan, n. Father. 

Otsu-na, a. Strange, odd, unusual, sin- 
gular. 

Otsu-nen (toshi iuo koyerti). Passing 
the time, living. — suru. 

Otsuyu, n. Soup made of vegetables or 
beans. 

Otte, adv. By and by, presently, soon, 
after a little. 

Otte, n. The pursuing party, a pursuer. 

Otto, n. Husband. 

Orroiu,-ru,-ta, t. v. To take or seize in 
a hurry, to snatch. 

Ottori, adv. Immediately, at once. 

OiTORi-KOME,-r«,-^a, t. v. To surround, 
environ, encomf ass. 

Ottosei, n. The seal. 

Ottsu-kayeshitsu, adv. Advancing and 
retreating, pursuirg and being pursued. 

Ottsuke, adv. By and by, soon, pre- 
sently. 

O-uma, n. A stallion. 

O-ushi, n. A bull. 

OwARE r r«,-/a, pass, or pot. of Oi. To 
be borne or carried on the back. 

OwARi,-rw,-/a:, pass, or pot. oi Oi. To 
be pursued, driven, chased. 

OwARi,-r«,-27#, i. v. To end, finish, 
complete, terminate ; to die. 

Owari, n. The end, termination. 

OwASE,-rz*,-ta, caust. of Oi. To place 
on the back of another, to load, to im- 
pute, charge with 

OwASE,-ru,-ta, caust. of Oi. To cause 
or let anything pursue or chase another. 

OWASHI, Or OWASHI-MASHI,-.S7/,-ta, /. Z>, 

To be, to dwell, — used only of honor- 
able persons. 

Oya, n. Parents. Waga inochi no — , 
the preserver of my life. Oya ko, pa- 
rent and child. 

Oya. Exclam. of surprise. 

Oya, n. A landlord, owner of a house. 

Oya-bun, n. One who acts a parent's 
part ; a head man, master, boss. 

Oyadama, n. The chief, head, the best. 

Oya-go, n. Your parents. 

Oya-ji, 7i. Father. 

Oya-kata, n. The chief, head, boss, 
ringleader. 

Oyake, n. The government, the rulers. , 
— no sata^ a government order. 



OYA 



211 



PUR 



Oyake, a. Public, common, not private ; 
just, fair, equitable, disinterested. — 
m\ publicly, openly. 

Oyama, n. A harlot, the female charac- 
ter in a theatre. 

Ova-yudzuri, n. Anything received by 
inheritance from one's parents. 

OvE,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be ended, termin- 
ated, finished, completed. 

Oye, a. Unclean, polluted, dirty, foul. 

0-yo. Generous, liberal, magnanimous. 

Oyobanu, neg. of Oyobi. Cannot reach, 
extend, or attain to ; inferior, impracti- 
cable ; unnecessary. 

Oyobi ,-bu,-nda, i. v. To reach to, at- 
tain, to extend to ; to terminate in, re- 
sult in, issue in ; until, till. Ikusa ni 
— , to result in a war. 

Oyobi, conj. And, together with. 

Oyoboshi,-.tz/,-zVz, caust. of Oyobi. To 
extend, cause to reach, to impart. 



Oyogi, -gu,-t fa, t. v. To swim. Oyogi- 
agaru, to swim up. Oyogi-derzi, to 
swim out of. Oyogi-kosu, to paes an- 
other in swimming, to swim across. 
Oyogi-wataru, to swim across. 

O-yo-m, adv. Generally, mostly, for the 
part most. 

Oyoso, adv. For the most part, gene- 
rally, mostly, in general, about. 

O-yubi, n. The thumb. 

0-zake-nomi, n. A drunkard, an intem- 
perate person. 

Ozappai, a. Prodigal, lavish, profuse or 
liberal in using. 

O-zei, n. A multitude, a great company. 

Ozoi,--£z,-£«, a. Dishonest, knavish, 
cunning ; stupid, foolish. 

Ozokkoku, n. Poppy capsules. 

Ozomashii, -£«",-£«, a. Foolish, silly. 

Ozora, n. The sky. 



Pachi-pachi, adv. Sharp cracking noise, 
snapping. 

Pan, n. Bread. 

Panya, n. A species of Asclepias, or 
wilk-weed, also the silky material ob- 
tained from it. 

Pappu, n. A poultice. 

Para-para-to, adv. The sound, or man- 
ner of rain, hail, or tears falling in big 
and scattered drops. 

Parari-to, adv. In a scattered, dis- 
persed, or sprinkled manner. 

Pata-pata, adv. The sound of repeated 
slaps, flaps, or clapping. 

Patchi, n. Trowsers, pantaloons made 
of silk. 

Patchiri, adv. The sharp, sudden sound 
of anything cracking, snapping, split- 
ting, as of splitting a bamboo, bursting 
the air-bladder of a fish, etc. 

Patchi-patchi, adv. Sounding in a sud- 
den sharp manner, clapping, snapping, 
cracking, popping. 

Pattari, adv. The sound made by any- 
thing falling, slapping, slamming. 

Patto, adv. In the manner of anything 
suddenly bursting out, spreading. 

Pera-pera, adv. Quickly, fast. 

Pin, n. The ace on a dice. 

Piri-piri, adv. In a pricking, burning, 



or smarting manner, — as the taste of 
pepper. 

Pisshari, adv. Like the sound of the 
crushing of egg-shells, shutting a 
screen, slamming a door, banging. 

Piyoi-to, adv. Hopping like a frog, 
bird, etc., skipping. 

Piyo-to, adv. The whizzing sound made 
by an arrow. 

Pokan, adv. In a vacant, thoughtless, 
or absent manner. 

Poki-poki, adv. The sound of crack- 
ing. 

Poku-poku, adv. Like the sound of 
striking pieces of wood together. 

Pon-pon, adv. The sound of successive 
reports, as of guns. 

Poppo-to, adv. Hot, heated appear- 
ance. 

Potari-potari, adv. In the manner, or 
appearance of water dropping. 

Potchiri, adv. or n. A drop, jot, dot, 
the least quantity. 

Potsu-potsu, adv. A little spot here 
and there, or in a scattered manner. 

Pun-pun, adv. In the manner of a deli- 
cious perfume. 

PuRI-PURI, adv. Shaking or moving like 
jelly. 



RA 



212 



RAN 



:r 



Ra, «= and such like things ; et cetera, 
also a plural suffix. Ware-ra, we. 
On-mi ra, you : but sometimes of no 
meaning; as Achira, Kochira, Nan- 
ra. 

Rachi, n. A picket fence. — mo naki, 
without order, confused, absurd, non- 
sensical, foolish. — ga akanu, slow, 
tedious, wasting time, undetermined, 
unsettled. — wo akeru, to decide, 
conclude on, settle. 

Rachi-aki,->£#,-z7#, i. v. To finish, con- 
clude, settle ; dispatch, or expedite a 
tedious matter. 

Ra-den, n. Mosaic work of mother of 
pearl. 

Ra-hei, n. A patrol, sentry, policeman. 

Rai. To come, to reach ; coming, arriv- 
ing ; next. Rai-bin, the next oppor- 
tunity. Rai-cho, the next morning ; 
coming to court, or to the Mikado's 
palace. Rai-guwatsu, the next month. 
Rai-haru, the next spring. Rai-jitsu, 
the next day. Rai-kiyaku, the guest 
who has arrived. Rai-nen, the next 
year. Raise, the next world. Rai- 
skun, the next spring. Rai-yu, the 
history of the origin or rise of any- 
thing. 

Rai, {kaminari), n. Thunder. Rai- 
den, thunder and lightning. Rai-jin, 
the god of thunder. Rai-Ju, an animal 
which is supposed to fall when the 
lightning strikes. Rai-mei, the sound 
of thunder, a rumbling, a report. Rai- 
yoke, a protection against thunder, a 
lightning rod. Rai-geki, a stroke of 
lightning. 

Rai-biyo, n. Leprosy. 

Rai-do. — suru, to be obsequious, com- 
pliant, to servilely imitate another. 

Rakan, n. Bacon, pork, ham. 

Rakansho, n. The Thyopsis. 

Rakkan, n. The name and seal of the 
writer inscribed in a book or draw- 
ing. 

Rakkiyo, n. A vegetable of the garlic 
class, scallion, chives. 

Rakkuwasho, n. A ground-nut. 

Raku, (tanos/zimi,) n. Comfort, ease ; 
pleasure, freedom from pain, toil or 
hard labor. — na koto, easy or pleas- 
ant thing. 



Raku-ba, (uma yori otsuru,) n. Falling 
from a horse. 

Rakuda, n. A camel. 

Raku-gaki, n. Writing or scribbling 
upon walls, stones, trees. 

Raku-gan, n. A kind of confectionary, 
made of rice-flour and sugar. 

Raku-haku, (ochi-bureru,) n. Falling 
from prosperity or wealth, bankruptcy, 
insolvency. 

Raku-hatsu, (kami ivo otosu,) n. Shav- 
ing the head. 

Raku-ji, {otsuru moji), n. A word 
omitted. 

Raku-mei, (inochi ivo otosu,) n. Losing 
life. Gun chiu ni — shita, lost his life 
in battle. 

Raku-raku-to, adv. Easily, pleasantly, 
comfortably, free from care and labor. 

Raku-rui, (namida ivo otosu), n. Shed- 
ding tears. 

Raku-SATSU, {fuda ivo otosu). Drop- 
ping a ticket into the ballot-box, vot- 
ing. — suru, to ballot, vote. 

Raku-shitsu, {ptoshi uskinau.) — suru, 
to drop and lose, to lose. 

Raku-sho, {ptoshi bumi), n. . An anony- 
mous writing. 

Raku-shu, n. A lampoon, any satirical 
or cutting writing. 

Raku-tetsu, n. The actual cautery. — 
suru, to apply the actual cautery, cau- 
terize. 

Raklj-yaki, n. A kind of porcelain 
baked so as to be covered with cracks. 

Rambiki, n. A still for distilling spirits. 

Ram-bo, n. Disorder, riot, tumult, vio- 
lent and rude conduct. — nin, a rioter, 
a violent and turbulent person. — 
suru, to act in a violent and disorderly 
manner. 

Ramma, n. The open ornamental work 
over the screens which form the parti- 
tions between the rooms of a house. 

Ram-patsu, {midare garni), n. Dishev- 
eled hair. 

Rampitsu, n. A bad hand, or slovenly 
penmanship. 

Ran, {mine). To look, to see. Go ran 
nasare, look here. 

Ran, n. Disorder, confusion, tumult, 
riot, disturbance. — ivo okosu, to raise 
a tumult. 






RAN 



213 



REN 



Ran, n. A fabulous bird, the phoenix ? 

Kan-da, a. Lazy, idle. 

Ran-giyaku, {mukon,) n. Rebellion, or 
war against the government. 

Ran-gui, n. Posts and stakes driven into 
the ground to molest or hinder the en- 
emy. 

Ran-kan, n. A balustrade, railing. 

Ran-ki, (midare kokord), n. Insanity, 
derangement, or disorder of mind. 

Ran-shin, (midaretaru kokord). In- 
sanity, mental derangement. 

Ran-sho, n. Oviparous, produced from 
an egg. 

Ran-so, n. The ovaries. 

Ran-to, n. A kind of oval monument 
over a grave. — ba, a cemetery. 

Rao, n. A bamboo pipe-stem. 

Rappa, n. A trumpet, bugle. 

Rappakuwan. n. The fallopian tubes. 

Ra-se-ita, n. Flannel. 

Rasetsu. — sum, to castrate, emascu- 
late. 

Rasha, n. Woolen cloth. 

Rashii,-£/,-£#. A suffix adding the idea 
of, like, appearance, or manner, to the 
root word ; as, Onna-rashii, like a 
. woman. 

Rasotsu, n. A policeman, patrol. 

Rasshi, n. Order, arrangement, — always 
used with a negative ; as, — mo nai, 
disordered, confused, without order or 
arrangement. 

Rassoku, n. A kind of candle, having a 
stick projecting from the butt of it for 
carrying hvthe hand. 

Rei, n. Politeness, decorum, etiquette; 
thanks, salutation ; a thank offering, or 
present in acknowledgment of a favor. 
— wo suru, to bow, to make a present 
out of thankfulness, to thank, to pay a 
doctor's fee, to pay a teacher. — wo 
iu, to express one's thanks. Rei-jo, a 
letter of thanks. Rei-ji, propriety, eti- 
quette. Rei-fuku, dress of ceremony. 
Rei-kin, a fee, or money paid for a fa- 
vor received. Rei-sha, thanks. Rei- 
shi ki, the rules of etiquette, or cere- 
mony. 

Rei, n. A command, order. 

Rei, (tameski,) n. Custom, usage, prac- 
tice, example, precedent^ instance ; us- 
ual, common. 

Rei, (tamashii,) n. The soul, spirit ; 
manes, ghost. Rei-kon, the soul, spir- 
it ; manes of the dead. Rei-boku, a sa- 
cred tree. Rei-chi, a sacred place. 
Rci-hei, an ancestral tablet. 

Rei. This word is used as a cipher, or to 
show that one denomination is omitted, 
as, San sen rei hachi-jU, = 3080. 



Rei-jin, n. The performers and musi- 
cians of a Kagura. 

Rei-ki, n. Cold, cool. 

Rei-kiyaku, (hiyakasu). Strolling about 
to look. 

Rei-min, (tada-kito,) n. The common 
people, farmers, laborers. 

Rei-nen, (itsumo), n. Yearly custom. 
— no tori, in the usual yearly manner. 

Rei-raku, {ocki-bureru ,) n. Bankrupt- 
cy, insolvency, reduced to poverty. 

Rei-shi, n, A species of hard mushroom. 

Rei-shi, n. The balsam-apple. 

Rei-shi, n. The Lichi. 

Rei-yo-kaku, n. _ A kind of hartshorn, 
used as a medicine. 

Reki, n. A calendar year, an almanac. 
Reki-dai, successive generations or dy- 
nasties. Reki-gaku, study or learning 
pertaining to the almanac or calendar. 
Reki-shi, a history, chronicle, annals. 
Reki-su, number of years. 

Reki-reki. Passing or continuing through 
successive periods of time ; standing 
out conspicuously from amongst others ; 
prominent, illustrious, eminent ; clear, 
plain, evident, distinct. 

Rem-bo, {koi-skitau), n. Love between 
the sexes. — suru, to love. 

Remma, (neri migakti), n. To exercise, 
train, or drill one's self in anything. 

Ren, n. A pair of boards on which stan- 
zas of poetry, or sentences from the 
classics are written and hung up for or- 
nament. 

Ren. Connected or joined together in a 
series, a succession of, consecutive ; a 
row, series ; used in counting things 
strung together. Tamaichi — , a string 
of beads, Ren-chiu, a company, band. 
Ren-cho, several mornings in succes- 
sion. Ren-in, a row of seals affixed to 
a document. Ren-jitsu, several days in 
succession. Ren-jo, a succession of let- 
ters, or a writing subscribed by a row of 
names. Ren r nen, several years in suc- 
cession. Ren-kiu, involved along with 
others in the same trouble or crime, im- 
plication. Ren-ri, the union of two 
things by growing together, as two 
branches of a tree. Ren-zoku, constant 
or continuous, without interruption. 
Ren-mei, leagued or banded together 
by an oath. Ren-miyo, a list of names. 
Ren-miyo-gaki ', a catalogue. 

Ren-chaku, n. Inordinate attachment 
to anything ; entirely engrossed in any- 
thing. 

Ren-choku, a. Honest, upright, exact, 
precise, accurate ; cheap. 

Ren-dai, {kasu no utena), n. The Lo- 



REN 



214 



RIN 



tus-flower-seat on which Amida is re- 
presented as sitting. 

Ren-dai, n. A hand-barrow, a bier. 

Ren-ga, n. A pastime in which one ex- 
temporizes the first half of a stanza of 
poetry and another finishes it. 

Ren-ga-seki, 11. A brick. 

Ren-ge, (hachisu bana), n. The Lotus 
flower. 

Renge, n. The intestines of a fowl or 
ox. 

Ren-geso, n. The name of a small flower, 
Sedum. 

Rengi, n. A wooden pestle. 

Ren-giyo, n. A flowering-shrub, the 
Forsyth ia. 

Ren-jaku, n. The name of a beautiful 
bird. 

Ren-jaku, n. A wooden frame slung 
over the back and used for carrying 
bulky articles, as straw, etc. 

Ren-ji, n. The frame-work of upright 
wooden bars before windows. 

Ren- jo, (shitau kokoro), n. Love be- 
tween sexes. 

Ren-ju, (neri osameru). To exercise, or 
drill one's self in.- 

Ren-ju ku. To become proficient, or 
adept in by practice. 

Ren-niku, (has 11 no mi), n. The fruit or 
seeds of the Lotus. 

RESSHi,-j#r#,-/#, i. v. To arrange in 
order, to rank with, to have a certain 
grade, 

Resshuku, n. The constellations, of 
which the Japanese reckon twenty- 
eight. 

Retsu, (tsura), n. The order, or arrange- 
ment in ranks, files, lines, or com- 
pany. 

Retsu-jo, n. A chaste woman, a faithful 
widow. 

Retsu-za, n. Sitting in a row, or in 
ranks, or according to rank. 

Ri, n. A Japanese mile, = 4,320 yards, 
or nearly -z\ miles Eng. 

Ri, n. The natural laws, the inherent 
principles of things ; reason, principle ; 
that which is right, just, proper ; mean- 
ing or signification. 

Ri, n. Profit, gain, interest, advantage ; 
victory. Ri ivo toru. to make a profit. 
— sum, to benefit, to gain. 

Ri-ai, n. Interest on money. 

Ri-ai, n. Principle, law, or truth. 

Ri-betsu, (hanare ivakare), n. Parting, 
separation, divorce. 

Ri-biyo, n. Dysentery. 

Ri-bun, n. Profit, gain. 

Ri-dzume. Convinced by the reasons 
given. — suru, to confute, convince. 



Ri-fu-JIN, (kotowari ivo tsukusadzu). 
Contrary to right, or reason ; unjust, 
unreasonable, violently, forcibly. 

Ri-gai. Profit or loss, advantage or dis- 
advantage. — ivo toku, to show the 
advantage or disadvantage cf doing 
anything. 

Ri-gakusha, ri. A rationalist, infidel. 

Ri-GIN, n. Interest money. 

Ri-hi, n. The right or wrong, justice or 
injustice, reasonable or unreasonable. 

Ri-kata. The profitable mode, advan- 
tageous or convenient way. 

Riki, (chikara). Strength, power, force, 
a strong man. Rifci-sha, a strong man. 
Riki-shi, a strong man, a wrestler. 

Rikimi, -/«»,-»*/#, 1. v. To make a show 
of one's strength, or authority ; to 
swagger, bully. Rikimi-au, to make a 
show of each other's strength, as wrest- 
lers before contending. Rikimi-chira- 
si< , to strut, swagger, or make a display 
of one's authority all about. Ri/cimi- 
kayeru y to strut, swagger, bully or boast 
immoderately. 

Rikimi, n. Vigor, power, strength, au- 
thority. 

Riko, n. Acuteness of mind, shrewdness, 
cleverness, ingenuity, expertness. 

Riko-date, 11. Making a show of one's 
cleverness. 

Ri-kon, n. Sagacity, clevernesss, ingenu- 
ity, acuteness. 

Rikor ash 11, -£/,-£«, a. Having the ap- 
pearance of cleverness. 

Riku, n. The land as opposed to water 
or sea. 

Riku-chin. To be bankrupt, ruined, as 
a person once prosperous. 

Riku-gei, n. The six acquirements, viz: 
reading, arithmetic, etiquette, archery, 
horsemanship, and music. 

Riku-go, n. The six sides of the uni- 
verse, viz : the heaven, earth, and four 
cardinal points. 

Riku-gun. A land force or army. — 
biyo-in^ a military hospital. 

Riku-ji, (oka no michi), n. A land- 
journey, by land. 

Ri-kutsu, n. Reason, cause; false rea- 
soning, caviling ; captious objections, 
quibble, sophistry. — ivo iu, to quib- 
ble, or cavil. Rikutsu-sha, a caviler, 
captious reasoner. 

Rim-biyo, n. Gonorrhoea. 

Rin, (iva), n. A wheel. Ni — sha, a 
two-wheeled wagon. Shi — sha, a 
four-wheeled wagon. 

Rin, n. A small bell. 

Rin, n. A weight, the tenth part of a 
fun, = 0,583 of a grain troy 






RIN 



215 



RIY 



RiN-DEN, n. The transmigration of souls, 

metempsychosis. 
Rin-do, n. Gentian. 
Rindzu, n. A kind of figured satin. 
Rin-getsu, (umidzuki), n. The month 
of parturition, — the tenth month ac- 
cording to Japanese reckoning. 

Ringo, n. An apple. 

Rin-goku, {tonari kuni), n. A neigh- 
boring country. 

Rin-ji, n. Unexpected, accidental, con- 
tingent, extras. — no yd, unexpected 
business. 

Rin-ka, {tonari no iye), n. The next or 
neighboring house or family. 

Rin-ki, n. Jealousy. — vuo suru, to feel 
jealous. 

Rin-ki-6-hen, n. Acting according to 
the occasion or exigency, changing to 
suit circumstances as they arise. 

Rin-shitsu, n. Gonorrhoea. 

Rin-shoku, n. Stingy, miserly, nig- 
gardly, parsimonious. 

Rin-to, n. A row of lamps suspended 
by large brass rings in front of an idol. 

Rin-ye, n. Transmigration of the soul, 
metempsychosis. 

Rin-yen, n. A park, garden, grove. 

Rin-zan, n-. The approach of parturition, 
the time when parturition is expected. 

Rin-zo, n. A circular book-case, made 
to revolve round a vertical axis. 

Rippa, a. Splendid, fine, magnificent. 

Rippo, n. A cube. 

Rippuku, n. Anger. — suru, to be 
angry. 

Ririshii,-/£z*,-£«, a. Grand, imposing, 
severe, striking with awe or fear, ma- 
jestic. 

Ri-soku, ». Interest on money. 

Risshin, {mi wo tatsuru), n. Rising in 
rank, wealth, honor ; promotion, ad- 
vancement. 

Risu, n. A squirrel. 

Ri-sui-zai, n. Diuretic medcicines. 

Ritsu, {okite), n, A statute, ordinance, 
law. 

Riu, {tatsu), n. A dragon ; the emblem 
of imperial power. 

Riu, {nagare), n. A current ; style, or 
manner; school, either of religion or 
philosophy ; line or succession of family. 

Riu-do-butsu, n. A fluid, liquid. 

Riu-dzu, (tatsu-gaskira), n. Dragon's 
head, the place on the top of a large 
bell by which it is suspended. 

Riu-gan-niku, n. The lungyen, — a Chi- 
nese fruit. 

Riu -gen, {nagashi kotoba), n. A cur- 
rent report, a story fabricated and made 
current. 



Riu-Gi, n. Style, manner, or method ot 
writing, drawing, singing, fencing, of 
medical practice, or of any work of art ; 
a sect, creed, school, system, order. 
Riu-go, n. A small wheel on the spin- 
dle of a spinning-wheel, over which the 
band passes. 
Riu-go-sha, n. A water-wheel, worked 

by treading and used for irrigating, 
Riu-in, 71. Pyrosis, water-brash. 
Riu-jo, {yanage no wata), n. The cat- 
kins of the willow. 
Riu-kiu, n. The Lew Chew islands. 
Riu-ko, {nag-are yuku), n. Prevailing, 
popular, or fashionable way ; style, 
fashion. — suru, to prevail, to be 
fashionable. 
Riu-kotsu, {tatsu no hone), n. Drag- 

on's-bone*, a species of cactus. 
Riu-mon, n. A kind of white silk. 
Riu-no, n. Refined camphor. 
Riu-raku, n. Reduced from honor or 
wealth to poverty and misery, bank- 
ruptcy. 
Riu-riu, adv. The whizzing of a ball, 

arrow, or spear in its flight. 
Riu-sei, n. A shooting star, meteor. 
Riu-sui, {nagareru midzu), n. A cur- 
rent of water, a stream. 
Riu-tai, {todomari todokori). Deten- 
tion, hindrance, stoppage, obstruction. 
Riu-tan, n. Gentian. 
Riu-to-sui, n. • A fire engine. 
Riu-wo, n. The king of the dragons, — 

supposed to govern the rain. 
Riu-yo, {yd wo tateru). To lend, or ac- 
commodate one with anything ; to 
give temporarily as a convenience, to 
make do, to make answer the purpose. 
Riu-zan, a. Abortion, miscarriage. 
Ri-yaku, n. Help, aid, or favor of a di- 
vine being. 
Riyaku, n. Abridgment, abbreviation, 
summary, epitome. — surzi, to ab- 
ridge, to abbreviate, to curtail, to short- 
en, to slight, to omit. Riyaku-bun, 
an abbreviated letter, epitome, synop- 
sis. Riyaku-gi, an abridging or omit- 
ting of customary forms. Riyaku-ji, 
an abbreviated word, contracted char- 
acter. Riyaku-shiki, an abridgment 
of the usual form, or ceremony. 
Ri-veki, n. Profit, gain, advantage. 
Ri-yen, n. Separation, sundering of a 
relationship, divorce. — suru % to se- 
parate as husband and wife, to divorce. 
Riyen-jo, a writing of divorcement. 
Riyo, n. A tael, the value of four ichi- 
bus, or sixty niomme ; two, both. — 
san nin y two or three men. Ichi — 
nicki, one or two days. — as/ii, both 



RIY 



2l6 



RO 



feet. — mimi, both ears. Riyo-do, 
both times, twice. Riyo-gan % two or 
both eyes. Riyo-ho, both sides, both 
persons. Riyo-men, two faces, both 
surfaces. Riyd setsu, two versions or 
reports of the same thing. Riyo-shin, 
both parents. Riyo-soku, both feet. 
Riyo-te, both hands. Riyo-to, two or 
both swords. Riyo-zetsu, double-ton- 
gued. 

Riyo, n. The numeral used in counting 
v/agons. Kuruma san riyo, three 
wagons. 

Riyo, n. Hunting, fishing. — ivosuru, 
to fish, hunt. Riyo-sen, a fishing-boat. 

Riyo, n. Stuff, or material for making 
anything, or for use. Kimono no — , 
material for clothes. Riyo-Ju — , the 
price of instruction, tuition fee. 

Riyo, n. The dominion, territory or es- 
tate belonging to a lord, or ruler ; ju- 
risdiction ; used also as a numeral in 
counting helmets, etc. — sum, to 
rule, govern, have dominion. 

Riyo, n. Ability, talent, capacity. 

Ri-yo, n. Utility, usefulness. 

Riyo, a. Good, excellent, skilful. Riyo- 
ba, a good horse. Riyo-i, a good phy- 
sician. Riyo-sho, a good general. Ri- 
yo-yaku, good medicine. 

Rivo-bun, n. Dominion, territory, or 
estate belonging to a king, a lord, or 
monastery; jurisdiction. 

Riyo-chi, n. The land, territory, or es- 
tate belonging to a lord or temple. 

Riyo-gake, n. Two black boxes made 
of bamboo used in tra\elling. 

Riyo-gaye, n. Changing money. — ivo 
suru, to change money. 

Riyo-gaye-ya, n. A money changer, 
exchange office. 

Riyo-guwaIj (omoi no hokd), n. Impo- 
lite, rude, ill-mannered, iough. — na- 
gara, excuse my impoliteness. 

Riyo-haku, (tabi no tomari), n. A stop- 
ping-place for travellers, lodging at an 
inn while on a journey. 

Riyo-ji, n. A consul. Fuku — , vice- 
consul. So — , consul-general. — ku- 
wan, consulate. 

Riyo-ji, n. Treatment of disease, medi- 
cal attendance. — suru, to treat di- 
sease, to prescribe for the sick. 

Riyo-kaku, (tabi-bito). n. A traveller, 
a guest at an inn. 

Riyo-ken, 7i. Judgment, opinion, no- 
tion, mind, pardon, excuse, intention. 
— chigdi, mistaken in judgment. 

Ri-yoku, n. Desire of gain, avarice, 
covetousness, love of money. 

Riyoku-ban, n. Sulphate of iron. 



Riyo-kuwan, {tabi no yadori), n. An 

inn, a lodging-house, hotel. 
Riyo-me, n. The weight of anything as- 
certained by weighing. 
RiYo-Ki,-r u,-tta, t. v. To cook. 
Riyo-ri, n. Preparing, dressing, or cook- 
ing food. — suru, to prepare, or cook 
food. 
Riyori-ya, n. An eating-house, restau- 
rant ; a person who keeps an eating 
house. 
Riyo-shi, n. Writing materials, viz., ink, 
pen, and paper, also a lackered box for 
keeping them in. 
Riyo-shi, n. A hunter. 
Riyo-shi, n. A fisherman. 
Riyo-shu, n. The lord of an estate, or 

ruler of a district. 
Rivo-SHUKU, {tabi no yadori), n. Stop- 
ping at an inn, or hotel. 
Riyo-tan. Double-sided, two-ended. — 
no hakarigoto, a plan which may work 
two ways. 
Riyo-ten, n. A choice between two 
things, so that if one fails the other 
will answer ; an alternative ; also an 
umbrella suitable to either rain or sun. 
— ni kakaru, to have one of two 
choice. 
Riyo-ten, n. An inn, hotel, lodging- 
house. 
Riyo-yo, n. Travelling expenses. 
Ro, n. A scull or oar of a boat. — wo 

osu, to work a scull. 
Ro, n. A hearth, or fire-place in the 

floor. 
Ro, n. A kind of gauze silk, used for 

dresses. 
Ro, (usagi u?na), n. A mule, donkey. 
Ro, (tsuyu), n. Dew. Cho ro, morning 

dew. 
Ro, (niichi). A road, journey. Chd ro, 
a long road. Yen ro, a distant jour- 
ney. Ro-yo, travelling expenses. Ro~ 
j'i, a way, road. 
Ro, n. Wax, enamel. 
Ro, {takadond), n. The second or up- 
per floor of a house, a brothel. 
Ro, {hito yd), n. A gaol. Ro-ban, a 
gaoler. Ro-sha, imprisonment. Ro- 
shi, dying in gaol. Ro-ya, a prison, 
goal. Ro-goku, a gaol. 
Ro, {pri), n. A pen, cage. 
Ro, (oi), n. Old age, old, aged. Fu-ro, 
not growing old. Ro-sko, old and young. 
Ro-sui, old and decrepit. Ro-jaku, old 
and young. — Jin, an old man, el- 
ders. Ro-ba, an old horse, an old 
woman. Ro-fu, an aged father. Ro- 
shin^ aged parents. 
Ro, {tsukaruru), n. Toil, labor, trou- 



RO 



217 



RUI 



ble, fatigue, weariness, care. — shite 
ko nashi, much labor and no profit. 

Ro, n. Consumption, phthisis. 

Roba, n. A mule, donkey. 

Ro-ban, n. A steeple, spire. 

Roba-shin, n. An old woman's heart, 
kind and thoughtful, tender solicitude. 

Robeso, n. The wooden pin or nipple 
on which a scull works. 

Rodzu, n. Deficiency in full weight or 
quantity ; waste, loss, leakage ; dam- 
age or loss from being kept long. — 
mono, damaged or unsaleable goods. 

Ro-GAI, n. Consumption, phthisis. 

Rogeki. — suru, to attack, charge on, 
assault. 

Ro-goshi, n. A coarse basket for con- 
veying prisoners. 

Ro-ha, n. Sulphate of iron. 

Ro-ka, n. A corridor, gallery, covered 
way. 

Rokitsu, n. The loquat. 

Rokkaku, n. Six-angled ; a hexagon. 

Rokkaku, (shika no tsuno,) n. Harts- 
horn. 

Rokkon, n. The six senses, viz. : the 
eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and 
heart. 

Ro-koku, n. A clepsydra. 

Roku, {mzistsu.) Six. Ju-roku, sixteen. 
Roku-roku, six times six. Roku-j'ii, 
sixty. Roku-bu ichi, one-sixth. Ro- 
ku-ban, the sixth. Roku-bam-me, the 
sixth one. Roku-nzn, six persons. 
Roku-do, six times. 

Roku, n. A record, account. — suru, 
to record, to write an account of, make 
a note of. Fu-roku, an appendix to a 
book. 

Roku, n. The salary, pay, rations. 

Roku, a. Even, level, straight, good, 
well. — ni suru^ to make level or 
horizontal. 

Roku-biso, (hijiki,) n. A kind of sea- 
weed. 

Roku-chiku, n. The six domestic ani- 
mals, viz. : the fowl, dog, cow, goat, 
horse, and hog. 

Roku-do, {mutsu no michi,) n. The six 
roads of the Buddhist hades, into which 
the souls of the dead are sent, viz. : 
Jigoku, Gaku, Chiku-sho, Shura, 
Ninge n , Te nj'o . 

Roku-dzumi, n. An inked line, used in 
making a straight line, as in sawing 
timber. 

Rokujo, n. Hartshorn. 

Rokuro, n. A pulley, windlass, capstan, 
a lathe, a potter's wheel. 

Rokuro-giri, n. A drill worked by a 
lathe. 



Roku-roku, adv. Well. 

Roku-roku, adv. Triflingly, idly. — to 
shite yo wo okuru. to live a useless 
life. 

Rokuro-kubi, 71. The name of a disease, 
in which the neck is supposed to 
lengthen to an enormous extent. 

Roku-SHIN, {mutsu no shitashimi^ n. 
The six relations, viz. : father, mother, 
older brother, younger brother, wife, 
and child. 

Roku-sho, n. Verdigris. 

Roku-yoku, n. The six desires or lusts, 
which come by the six senses. 

Rokuwai, n. Aloes. 

Ro-mo. To be childish from age, de- 
crepit, infirm. 

Ro-musha, n. A veteran soldier. 

Ron, (kataru,) n. Dispute, debate, 
argument, discourse, discussion. 

Ron-dan, n. Disputation. 

Ro-nen, (pitaru toshi,) n. Old age. 

Ron-gi, n. Discourse, discussion, dis- 
putation. 

Ron-go, n. The Confucian analects. 

Ro-nin, n. A samurai who, for some 
offence, has been dismissed from ser- 
vice ; an outcast, vagrant. 

RoNji,-r# or -dzuru,-ta, t. v. To dis- 
cuss, to discourse on, debate, argue, 
dispute. Ronzedzu, regardless, not 
considering. 

Roppai. Six times full. 

Roppiyo. Six bags of anything. 

Roppon. • Six sticks ; used in counting 
sticks, timber, posts, pencils, etc. 

Roppu, n. The six viscera, viz. : lungs, 
heart, liver, spleen, kidneys, and 
ovaries. 

Roppuku. Six doses of medicine. Ku- 
suri — . 

Roretsu, n. Pronunciation. 

Ro-seki, n. Marble. 

Ro-sen, n. A boat with a saloon built 
on it, for pleasure excursions. 

Ro-shitsu, n. Nocturnal emissions. 

Ro-sho, n. Consumption, phthisis. 

Ro-soku, n. A candle. — tate^ a candle- 
stick. 

Ro-tai, n. A platform built on the roof 
of a house. 

Ro-to, n. Belladonna. 

Roya, n. A scull or oar maker. 
i Ro-ven, (noroshi,) n. A signal rocket. 

Rozeki. Brutal and violent, savage, 
cruel ; mingled in confusion. — monp % 
a ruffian. 

Ru-fu. — suru, to spread, extend 
over. 

R.UI, (tagt.'i,) u. Kind, sort, class, race, 
genus. — suru, to be alike, of the 



RU1 



2l8 



SAD 



same kind. Rui-yaku, same sort of 

medicine. 
Rui, n. A parapet, wall, or rampart, 

embankment. 
Rui, (fcasanaru). Lying or heaped one 

on the other ; many. Rui-dai, several 

generations in succession. Rui-getsu^ 

several months. Rui-jitsu, many days 

in succession. Rui-nen, several years. 

Rui-rui y piled up one on the other. 

Rui-za, involved, implicated with 

others. 
Rui-kuwan, n. The lachrymal duct. 
Rui-reki, n. Scrofula. 
Rui-setsu, n. Bonds, fetters. 
Rui-so, n. Wasting away of the flesh, 

emaciation, atrophy. 
Ru-kei, n. Transportation, or exile for 

crime. 
Ru-nin, (nagashibito^) n. An exile, or 

one transported for crime. 



Ruri, n. The emerald. 

Ruri, n. The variegated kingfisher. 

Ru-r6. Wandering about without any 
settled home, as an outcast. — suru^ 
to wander. 

Rusu, {todomari mamoru^) u. Keeping 
watch, or taking care of a house during 
the absence of the master; absent, not 
at home. Rusu-ban, keeping watch 
during the absence of the master. Ru- 
su-chiu, during one's absence. Rusu-z\ 
the name of an officer who has the care 
of the family in his master's absence. 

Ru-ten, n. The transmigrations of the 
soul. 

Ru-tsu, n. Passing or circulating from 
one to another; current. 

Rutsubo, n. A crucible. 

Ru-zai, n. Transported or exiled for 
crime. 



S 



Sa, (hidari^) n. The left. Sa no torz\ 
as follows, in the manner following. 

Sa, adv. So, thus. — ni aradzu, it is 
not so. 

Saba, n. Mackerel. Sasehi saba, salt 
mackerel. 

Saba, n. A fraudulent entry in an ac- 
count. — wo yomu, to cheat by telling 
off a wrong number. 

Saba, n. An offering of a small portion 
of food to the Kami before eating. — 
tvo toru, to make the above offering. 

Sa-bakari, adv. Such, so, so much, 
thus. 

SABAKE,-r?<!,-/a, z*. v. To be disentangled, 
unraveled, loose ; to be sold off; to be 
adjudicated ; to have quick discern- 
ment or judgment. 

Sabake, n. The sale of goods, market ; 
sagacity. 

Sabake-kata, n. The sale, market. 

Sabake-kuchi, n. The sale, demand. 

Sabaki,-^«,-zV«, /. v. To disentangle, 
unra\el, loose ; to sell off; to judge, to 
examine and decide a matter. 

Sabaki, n. The unravelling of anything 
perplexing or intricate, as a lawsuit ; 
the selling of goods. 

Sa-baku, n. A sandy desert. 

SABi,-r»,-ta, z". v. To rust. 

SABi,-r^,-zYtf, z. v. To be hoarse, rough, 
or harsh in voice. 

Sabi, n. Rust. 



Sabi-iro, n. Rust-color. 

SABiRE,-r7<!,-zV*, i. v. To be lonely, dull, 
free from noise or bustle. 

Sabishii,-/£z,-£w,-.s7zz, a. Lonely, solitary, 
desolate ; still, quiet ; dull, destitute of 
stir or bustle ; forlorn, forsaken, friend- 
less. 

Sabishisa, n. Loneliness, solitude, still- 
ness, dullness. 

Sabi-tsuki-ge, n. A rust-colored horse, 
a sorrel. 

Sabitsuye, n. A kind of hoe. 

SABOSHi,-j-#,-ta, t. v. To dry or air any- 
thing damp. 

Saboten, n. The prickl pear. 

Sachi, (saz'zua?,) n. Fortunate. 

Sadaka. Certain, sure, settled, distinct, 
plain. Sadaka-ni, certainly, surely, 
distinctly, plainly. 

SADAMAR^-rz^-zYa, i. v. To be deter 
mined, decided, settled, fixed, certain, 
confirmed, resolved. 

SADAME,-ra,-^, /. v. To determine, 
decide, fix, settle, conclude, to confirm, 
to resolve. 

Sadame, n. That which is fixed, settled, 
or agreed on ; the conclusion, decision ; 
a law, ordinance. 

Sadamete, adv. In all probability, per- 
haps, likely, doubtless. 

Sade, n. A hand-net for catching fish. 

SADZUKARi,-r^,-zVi, i. v. To receive from 
a superior, imparted, bestowed, derived., 



SAD 219 

SADZUKE,-r#,-to, t. v. To bestow, im- 
part, to give, to communicate, hand 
down. 

Saga, n. An omen, sign, prognos- 
tic. 

Saga (yos/ii, ashi). Merit or demerit, 
good or ill. 

Saga, n. Disposition, temper. Gaman 
no — , obstinate disposition. 

Saganai,-£z',-j^z", a. Unlucky, unfortu- 
nate, mean, low, vulgar. 

SAGARi,-r# ,-*/«, i. v. To go down, to 
hang down, to decline, to sink down, to 
fall in value or rank. 

SAGASHi,-j«,-ta, t. v. To search, seek, 
look for, inquire for. Sagashi-dasu , 
to search and find. 

SAGASHU,-ki,-£u ,-s/ii, a. Steep, precipi- 
tous. 

Sagashisa, n. Steepness. 

SAGE,-rz*,-ta, t. v. To let hang down, 
to suspend, to let down, to lower, to 
take down, to send down ; to abase, 
humble. 

Sage-fuda, n. A note or writing at- 
tached to a communication as a reply- 
to some question in the paper to which 
it is pasted. 

Sage-furi, n. A plumb-line, or plum- 
met ; plumb, perpendicular. 

Sage-gami, n. The hair worn hanging 
down the back. 

Sage-gatana, n. A sword carried in the 
hand. 

Sage-ju, n. A nest of boxes set in a 
handle for carrying. 

Sage-mono, n. The articles which the 
Japanese carry suspended from the belt, 
as the tobacco pouch and pipe, ink- 
stand and pen. 

Sage-o, 71. The cord around the sword 
handle. 

SAGESHiMi,-w«,-»afo, t. v. To look down 
on, despise, disdain, to regard with 
contempt. 

Sagi, n. The snowy heron, Egretta can- 
didissima. 

Sa-go, n. Deeds, works. 

Sago-bei, n. Sago. 

SAGURi,-r#,-zY<3, t. v. To search for by 
feeling, to feel after, to grope for, to 
probe, to sound, explore. 

Saguri, n. A mark or notch on anything 
to be noticed by feeling, as that on the 
bow, or seal ; a probe. 

Saguri-ashi, n. Groping or feeling one's 
way with the feet. 

Saguri-dashi,-jz/,-zy*, t. v. To feel after 
and take out, to extract with forceps, 
as when the thing is not visible. 

Saguri-kiki,-/^,-/^, /. v. To inquire, 



SAI 



or endeavor to ascertain anything indi- 
rectly. 
J Sahachi, n. A platter, or large dish. 
i Sa-hai, n. Superintending, directing, 

manging. 
; Sahari, n. White copper. 
: Sa-ho, n. Law, rule of" conduct, custom, 
usage. 

Sahodo, a. So, such, so much, thus 
much. 

Sai, a. Again, a second time, repeated. 
Sai-kt7i, to be reappointed to office. 
Sai-do, a second time, twice, again. 
Sai-ko. to rebuile, reconstruct, resume. 
Sai-han, to publish again, a second 
edition, reprint. Sai-kjn, re-erect, re- 
build, reconstruct. Sai-hotsu, to break 
out again, relapse, recur. Sai-kniuai, 
reassemble, meet again. Sai-kan, af- 
fected the second time, as by disease. 
Sai-kayeru, to return again. Sai-rai, 
to come again. Sai-sai, again and 
again, repeatedly. Sai-san, two or 
three times. 

Sai {nishi), n. The west, western. Sai- 
hd, western side, or regions. Sai-koku, 
western provinces. Sai-kai, the west- 
ern sea, the "Yellow sea." Sai-yo, 
western or European countries. 

Sai, 71. Wife. Sai-shi, wife and child. 

Sai, n. Fish, vegetables, or anything 
eaten along with rice. 

Sai, n. A rhinoceros. 

Sai, n. A dice. — 710 ine, the marks on 
a dice. 

Sai, n. Ability, capacity, talent, sagacity. 
Sai-chi, wisdom, intelligence. Sai-shi, 
a wise, sagacious person. 

Sai, n. Material, stuff. Go sai, the five 
elements, of fire, water, wood, metal 
and earth. 

Sai, 7i. A year, year of age. Iku sai, 
how old ? 

Sai, 71. Encampment, a stockaded camp. 

Sai-ban. — suru, to adjudge, adjudicate, 
decide on the case of a criminal, to j udge. 

Saiban-sho, 71. A court-house ; govern- 
ment office. 

Sai-bashi, n. The chopsticks used for 
helping fish or vegetables. 

Sai-chiu (77io7iakd), 71. The very middle, 
the time when anything is at its height, 
acme, climax, perfection. 

Sai-dai {mottomo ok/). The last. — ichi, 
the very largest, the most important. 

Sai-dan. — suru, to judge, to examine 
and decide. 

Saide, 71. Scraps of silk left after cutting 
out a garment ; also imperfect cocoons. 

Sai-do. — suru, to save from destruc- 
tion after death. 



SAI 



220 



SAK 



Sai-dzuchi, n. A small wooden mallet. 

Sai-fu, n. A money bag, a purse. 

Sai-gen (kagiri), n. Bound, limit. — 
•wa naz\ boundless. 

Sai-go {mottomo tokz), n. The last pe- 
riod of life, death. 

Sai-hai, n. A baton carried by the gen- 
eral-in-chief of an army, and used in 
giving orders. 

Sai-hitsu (komayakana fude). Writ- 
ten in small letters, small hand, fine 
writing. 

Sai-ji, n. Small characters, fine letters. 

Sai-ji (toskz toki), n. The year and the 
seasons, time. 

Sai-jitsu (inat.suribi), n. The day on 
which a festival is celebrated, the day 
for worshiping. 

Sai-jo (mottomo uye), n. Most excel- 
lent, best, very highest. 

Sai-kaku (saz no tsuno\ n. Rhinoceros 
horn, used as a medicine. 

Sai-kaku, n. Expedient, resource. 

Sai-kiyo. — suru, to examine and de- 
cide on, to judge. 

Sai-ku, n. Fine work, workmanship, 
manufacture, fabric, ware. — suru, to 
manufacture, to fabricate. Kin-zaiku, 
gold -ware. Gin-zaiku, silver- ware. 
B iidoro-za z'ku , glass-ware . Ta-za ikzi , 
anything made by one's self, — home 
made. 

Sai-ku-nin, n. A mechanic, artisan, 
workman. 

Sai-matsu (komayaka), n. Fine pow- 
der. 

Sai-mi, n. A kind of coarse hemp cloth. 

Saimitsu-ni (komaka nz), adv. Particu- 
larly, minutely, carefully. 

Sain ami, -mu,-nda, z. v. To torture. 

Sai-nan (wazawaz), n, Calamity, mis- 
fortune, evil. 

Sai-no, n. Talent, ability and skill. 

Sai-riyo. — suru, to superintend, to 
manage, supervise, control. — nin, a 
supervisor, superintendent. 

Sai-ro, n. A box for carrying food. 

Sai-sei {futatabi ikiru). Living again, 
returning to life, to revive. 

Sai-sen, n. Offerings of copper cash in 
temples. — bako, the box in which 
money is cast. 

Sai-shiki (zrodoru), n. Color, coloring, 
painting in various colors. 

Sai-sho (ichiban hajime), adv. The 
very first, at the beginning, commence- 
ment, at first. 

Sai-soku. — suru y to hasten, hurry, to 
press or urge on the performance or do- 
ing of anything ; to dun. 

Saito, n. Burning the jjamboo and straw 



ornaments hung before the door on 
New Year's day. 

Sai-tan, n. The first day of the year. 

Sai-tori, n. A middleman between seller 
and buyer, a broker. 

Sai-tori-sashi, n. One who catches birds 
with a pole armed with bird-lime. 

Sai-tori-zao, n. A pole armed with 
bird-lime for catching birds. 

Saiwai, n. or adv. Fortunate, oppor- 
tune, lucky, favorable ; good fortune, 
blessings, prosperity, happiness, good. 

Sai-yen, n. A second marriage. 

Saji, n. A spoon. 

Sajiki, n. The upper box, or gallery in 
a theatre, the seats in a circus or exhib- 
ition. 

Saka, n. A road up a mountain, a steep 
road. Nobori-saka, an ascent. Ku~ 
dari saka, the road down a mountain, 
descent. 

Saka. Upside down. — tateru, to stand 
anything upside down. — ni motsu, 
to hold upside down. 

Saka-bari-tsuke, n. Crucifixion with 
the head downward. 

Saka-bayashi, n. A green bamboo or 
flag erected in front of a sake brewery 
for a sign. 

Saka-bitari, n. A person soaked with 
sake, a sot, drunkard. 

Saka-bukuro, n. A bag used for strain- 
ing sake in breweries. 

Saka-bune, n. A large vat used in mak- 
ing sake. 

S aka-dachi, -tsu ,-tt a, i. v. To stand on 
the head or upside down. 

Saka-dai, n. The price of sake. 

Saka-daru, n. A wine-cask, a sake-tub. 

Saka-de, n. Holding the point of a 
sword downwards. 

Sakadzuki, n. A wine-cup. Sakadzuki- 
dai, the stand of a wine-cup. 

Saka-game, n. Large wine-jar. 

Saka-go, n. A foot or breech-presenta- 
tion of the child in parturition. 

Saka-gomo, n. The mat which is 
wrapped round a wine-cask. 

Saka-goto, n. Reading or spelling a 
word backwards. 

Saka-gura, n. A house in which sake is 
stored. 

Saka-ha, n. The barb of a hook. 

Saka-hadzure, n. One who in a wine- 
party avoids drinking. 

Sakai, n. A boundary, border ; confines, 
frontier, limit. — ron, a dispute about 
a boundary. 

Sayla\,-o ,-ota, t. v. To go against of 
contrary to, oppose, disobey, to contra- 
dict. 



SAK 



221 



SAK 



Sakai-me, n. A boundary line, border. . 

Saka-kabu, n. A license from govern- i 
ment to manufacture sake. 

Sakaki, n. The name of a tree. 

Saka-kigen*, n. The spirits, or excite- 
ment produced by drinking wine. 

Saka-klre, n. A hang-nail. 

Saka-maku-midzu, n. Water whirling in 
a circle, an eddy in a current. 

Saka-matsuge, n. Entropium or inver- 
sion of the eyelashes. 

Saka-me, n. Against tbe grain of wood. 

Sakamogi, n. Trees and brushwood, 
placed around a fortification to keep off 
or hamper the approach of an enemy ; 
abatis. 

Saka-mori, n. A wine-party, entertain- 
ment, feast, banquet. 

Saka-mukai, n. The going out of a com- 
pany of friends to meet one returning 
from a journey, and giving him an en- 
tertainment. 

Sakamike, n. A hang-nail. 

Sakan, n. A state of prosperity, full 
bloom, or vigor ; flourishing, exube- 
rant. 

Sakana, n. Any kind of food taken with 
sake, fish. Sakana-ichi, a fish-market. 
Sakana-ya, a shop where fish are sold, 
a fishmonger. 
- Saka-nami, n. Adverse or opposing waves i 
or current, a head-sea. 

Saka-xeji, n. The reverting of an at- j 
tack on another upon one's self. 

Saka-nobori,-?-#, -tta, i. v. To go 
against a current, to go up stream. 

Sakannaru, a. Prosperous, flourishing, j 
blooming, in full vigor or prime. 

Sakarai,-^«, or o,-otta, t. v. To go | 
against, or contrary to ; to oppose, to 
disobey. 

S ak ARE,-r u ,-ta, pass, or pot. of Saki. ! 
To be torn, rent, ripped. 

SAKARi,-r/*,-zYa, z. v. To be flourishing, 
prosperous ; to be at its height, bloom, 
or acme. 

SAKARi,-r#,-zY#, z*. v. To be in heat, to : 
rut. 

Sakari, n. The bloom, prime, time of 
highest vigor, acme, height, culminating 
point ; the heat of animals. 

Sakasama, adv. Upside down, head- 
foremost, in a contrary direction, topsy- 
turvy. 

SAKASE,-r#,-£a, caust. of Saki. To cause 
to bloom ; to fling money wrapped in 
paper amongst tea-house girls or harlots, 

Sakashii,-/£z' 1 -£k, a. Clever, smart, in- 
telligent, shrewd. 

Saka-shima, adv. Upside down, head- 
foremost, in a contrary direction. 



Sakashira, n. Calumny, detraction ; 
cunning. 

Sakashira-goto, n. A fable ; a smart or 
cunningly-invented story, slander, de- 
traction. 

Saka-te, n. Money for buying sake, 
drink-money. 

Saka-toji, n. One acquainted with the 
art of brewing sake, a brewer. 

Saka-tsubo, n. A sake-jar, a wine- 
jar. 

Saka-unjo, n. The tax or duty levied by 
government on the manufacturers of 
sake. 

Saka-ya, n. A brewery, a shop where 
sake is sold, a grog-shop. 

Sakayaki, n. The shaven part of the 
Japanese head. 

Saka-yamai, n. The indisposition felt 
after a debauch, or a disease brought on 
by drink. 

Sakaye,-?^,-^, i. v. To flourish, to 
prosper, bloom. Tomi-sakayeru, to be 
rich and flourishing. 

Sakaye, n. Full bloom, illustrious or 
glorious condition, prosperity, welfare ; 
exaltation, glory. 

Saka- vomi, n. Reading backwards or 
upside down. 

SAKA-vosE,-r #,-/#, t. v. To drive back 
an attacking party, and, in return, in- 
vest his stronghold. 

Sake, n. An intoxicating liquor brewed 
from rice. 

Sake, n. A salmon. 

SAKE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To avoid, shun, to 
elude. 

SAKE,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be torn, ripped, 
rent. 

Sakebi,-37* ,-nda, i. v. To cry out with 
a loud voice, to shout, to clamor, vo- 
ciferate, halloo, scream, to bawl. 

Sakebi, n. A loud cry, clamor, shout. 

Sake-dzuki, n. One fond of sake, a lover 
of wine, a toper. 

Sake-nomi, n. A drunkard a wine-bib- 
ber, toper. 

Saki, n. The front, foremost part of any- 
thing, the first, the van ; before ; the 
future; the other party, or person. 

Saki, n. The point, or end of anything. 

Saki, n. A cape, promontory. 

SAK.i,-k u,-ita, i . v. To open or bloom, — 
as a flower ; to blossom, to flower. 

Saki ,--£«, -zV#, /. v. To tear, to rip, rend 
asunder, to rend open, to split off. 

Saki-agari, n. A gentle ascent. — no 
tnichi, a road having a gradual rise. 

Saki-barai, n. Clearing the way before 
a high official. 

SAKi-BASHiKi,-/-«,-r7z, i. v. To run before 



SAK 



222 



SAK 



or ahead, forestall, or anticipate others, 

to get ahead of others. 
Saki-bo, n. The front or forward coolie, 

where two are carrying with the same 

pole. 
Saki-bure, n. A notice sent in advance 

advising of the coming of any one, har- 
binger, forerunner. 
Saki-dachi,-z\f« ,-//«, i. v. To stand first, 

to come first, to go before, to be first in 

importance, to be thought of before 

anything else ; to die before others. 
Saki-dachi, n. A forerunner. 
SAKi-DATE,-rz*,-rVz, t. v. To make or let 

another go before, to make or consider 

first in importance, to die before. 
Saki-datte, adv. Before (in time), pre- 
viously, lately, short time ago. 
Saki-gane, n. Earnest money, money 

paid in advance. 
Saki-gari, n. Borrowing or drawing 

money in advance. 
Saki-gashi, n. Lending or paying money 

in advance. 
Saki-hodo, adv. Before, previously, a 

few minutes, hours, or days before. 
Saki-kata, n. The other party or person 

in any affair, the opposite party, the 

plaintiff. 
Saki-kuguri, n. Anticipating others in 

an underhanded way, forestalling. 
Saki-kusa, n, Lycopodium, a kind of 

moss. 
Saki-michi,-^,-^, z. v. To be full of 

flowers, to bloom luxuriantly. 
Saki-moto, n. The other, or opposite 

party in any affair. 
S akinji, -dz uru,-ta, t. v. To regard as 

the first or the principal thing, to do 

first. 
Saki-nori, n. The person who rides first 

in a train. 
Saki-otodoshi, n. Two years before 

last. 
Saki-ototoi, n. Two days before yester- 
day. 
Saki-sama, n. The other, or opposite 

party or person in any affair. 
Saki-some,-?-^,-zyz, z. v. To begin to 

flower, first flowering. 
Saki-te, n. The one who goes in ad- 
vance, the advance guard, or van of an 

army. 
Saki-wake, n. Blooming with flowers 

of different colors. 
Saki-zonaye, «. The front rank of an 

army, first division. 
Sakkan, n. Confusion, derangement in 

the order of the leaves of a book. 
Sakkiu. Soon, speedy, quick. — ni, 

quickly. 



Sakkon, {kind kiyo). Yesterday and to- 
day, a few days past, lately. 

Sakkuri, adv. In a crisp, or clean man- 
ner ; prompt, ready, not slow or hesi- 
tating. 

Sa-ko, (minato wo tozasu). — suru, to 
close a port to trade, to blockade a 
port. 

Sa-koku, {Jcuni ivo tozasti). To close a 
country against foreigners. 

Sakotsu, n. The clavicle, collar-bone. 

Saku, n. A stratagem, plan, scheme, ex- 
pedient. 

Saku, n. The crop, harvest, farming ; 
work, make, manufacture ; author. Jd- 
saku, a fine crop. Mansaku, an abun- 
dant harvest. 

Saku, n. A ridge made in ploughing or 
by the hoe. 

Saku, «, A stockade, a fence of high 
posts. 

Saku-ban, n. Last night. 

Saku-biyo, n. A feigned sickness. 

Saku-bo, n. The first and fifteenth day 
of the month, which are observed as 
days of rest or holidays. 

Saku-cho, n. Yesterday morning. 

Sakugo, (ayamari), 11. Mistake, error, 
misprint. 

Saku-i, n. A fiction, conceit, invention, 
or fancy of an author. 

Sakui, -£/,-/£/*, -.svz z, a. Easily broken or 
torn, brittle, not tough ; crumbling; 
prompt, ready. 

Saku-ji, n. The work of building, re- 
pairing. — kata y superintendent of 
buildings. 

Saku-jitsu, n. Yesterday. 

Saku-mono, n. The work or manufac- 
ture of a celebrated maker. 

Saku-mono-gatari, n. A fiction, novel. 

Saku-motsu, n. Anything grown by 
farming, the productions of the soil. 

Saku-nen, n. Last year. 

Saku-nin, (tsukuru hito)^ n. A laborer 
on a farm, a farmer, gardener, a maker. 

Sakura, n. A cherry-tree, — the Prunus 
Pseudo-cerasus. 

Sakura-ka, n. A kind of pomatum hav- 
ing the fragrance of cherry-blossoms, 
used for the hair. 

Saku-ran, n. Confusion, mistaking one 
thing for another. — suru, to confound, 
mistake. 

Sakuraso, n. The name of a flower. 

Saku-riyaku, n. A stratagem, scheme, 
plan, device. 

Saku-riyo, n. The wages of workmen. 

Saku-saku-to, adv. The sound of cut- 
ting anything crisp and friable. — 
kiru. 



SAK 



223 



SAN 



Saku-sha, n. Author, writer of a book, 

maker. 
Saku-seki, n. Last evening. 
Saku-so, n. A net-work of nerves or ves- 
sels, inosculation, anastomosis. — su- 

ru, to inosculate. 
Saku-toku, n. The farmer's share of the 

crops after the tax is paid. 
Sakuvvan, n. A plasterer. 
Saku-va, n. Last night. 
Saku-yu, n. Last evening. 
Sama, n. Form, shape, appearance : 

manner, fashion, condition. 
Sama, n. A respectful title appended to 

the names of persons, and sometimes 

of things. 
Sama, n. A loop-hole in the wall of a 

castle, port-hole. 
Sa-made. To that extent, so much, such, 

(referring to something said before). — 

shim/>ai ni wa oyobami, it is needless 

to feel so much anxiety. 
Samashi^z^-zyz. t. v. To wake up from 

sleep, to arouse. 
Samashi,-.tz*,-Z7z, t. v. To cool anything 

hot. 
SAMATAGE,-r«,-fo, t. v. To obstruct, 

hinder, impede, to interrupt. 
Samatage, n. Obstruction, hindrance, 

impediment, interruption, injury. 
Samatsu, n. An early kind of edible 

mushroom. 
SAMAYOi,-<?,-<?ta, z. v. To wander about 

bewildered, as an outcast, or one in 

great trouble. 
Sama-zama, adv. Many and various 

forms, appearances, or conditions. Hi- 

to no kokoro — nari. 
Samba, n. A midwife. 
Sambashi, n. A plank laid from a boat 

or ship for crossing ; also a wooden jet- 
ty at which boats land. 
Sambi. — sum, to praise, commend, extol. 
Sam-biyo, n. The three incurable dis- 
eases ; viz.. leprosy, consumption and 

syphilis. 
Sam-dutsu, n % A product, production, or 

staple commodity of a country. 
Same, n. A shark, shark-skin. 
SAME,-r«,-^, i. v. To awake ; to be- 
come calm, sober, to become cool. 
Sami. — suru, to revile, to abuse, to 

speak evil of, to treat contemptously, to 

despise. 
Samisen, n. A guitar or banjo of three 

strings. 
Sammai, adv. Is-sammai ni, with the 

whole heart. 
Sammi, n. Sour taste, acid. 
Samo, adv. So, thus. Same are, so be 

it, let it be so. 



Samo. Exclam. how ! just, truly. — 
nitari, how much alike ! 

Samoji, n. A wooden paddle or ladle 
used in dipping out boiled rice. 

SAMOSHii,-/trz",-/£^, a. Mean, low, or vile 
in appei. ranee, close, penurious. 

Sam-pai-yeki, n. The waterbrash, pyro- 
sis. 

Sampaklj, n. The Jasminum sambac. 

Sam-pei, n. Skirmishers. 

Sam-pitsu, n. Arithmetic and penman- 
ship. 

Sam-po, n. _ The rules of arithmetic, 
mathematics. 

Sam-puku, n. Half way up a mountain, 
the side of a mountain. 

Samugari,-?-^,-^, i. v. To be com- 
plaining of the cold, to feel chilly, to 
be cold. 

Samui,-/£z",-/£z/,-,sv£z", a. Cold, chilly, 
(spoken only of the weather, or of one's 
feelings). Samuku naru, to become 
cold. 

Samurai, n. A general name for all per- 
sons privileged to wear two swords. 

SAMUKARi,-rz^,-zYtf, z. v. To be cold. 

Samusa, n. The state or degree of cold- 
ness. 

Samushii,-£z',->£z<;, a. Lonely, solitary, 
quiet, desolate, dull. 

San, {mitsu), a. Three. San san ga 
kn. three times three are nine. — 
gwwatsu, the third month. Sambu 
ichi, one third. Sam ban, the third, 
or number three. Sam-bai, three times 
full. — bu ni, two thirds. San-kaku, 
a triangle. San-nan, the third son. 
San-zo-bai, three times as much. 

San, n. Parturition, birth, production. 
— wo suru, to be in labor. — sum, to 
produce. San-Pu, a woman in child- 
bed. San-go, child-birth. San-jo, a 
lying-in v/oman. San-ka, an accouch- 
eur. 

San, n. Reckoning on the abacus, ciph- 
ering, calculating ; arithmetic, mathe- 
matics. — ivo sum, to calculate, rec- 
kon, cipher. Mu-san, ignorant of ar- 
ithmetic. San-gaku, mathematics. 

San, (Ziomeru,) — sum, to praise, extol, 
sing praise to ; also a verse written on 
a picture in praise of it. 

San, n. The sash, or frame which sup- 
ports a panel ; the stick or cleat under 
a shelf. 

San, (yama,) n. A mountain, hill. San- 
chiu, amongst the mountains. San-chd, 
the top of a mountain. San-gaku , a high 
mountain peak. San-jo, on the moun- 
tain. San-kai, land and sea. S<iu- 
kiyo, dwelling amongst the mountains. 



SAN 



224 



SAR 



San-ro, a mountain road. San-zoku, a 
mountain robber, a bandit, brigand. 

San, n. Acid. — ki, acidity. — »«", 
acid taste. 

San, n. Medicinal powder. Daiyo san, 
powdered rhubarb. 

San, (a contraction of Sa ma). A familiar 
title to names. Danna san. 

Sanada, n. Flat braid, tape, a tape- 
worm. Sanada-mushi, a tape-worm. 

Sanagara, adv. Just, exactly, precise- 

Sanagi, n. The silk-worm during its co- 
coon life, a chrysalis. 

Sanaye, n. Early rice sprouts. 

San-dan, n. Means, way, method, plan, 
a shift, expedient. 

Sandavvara, n. The round straw lid of 
a straw bag. 

San-do, {kake nasnz,) n. A plank-road 
constructed on the face of a preci- 
pice. 

San-dzugawa, n. The river which the 
souls of the dead cross in going to 
Hades ; the river Styx. 

Sane, n. The seeds of fruit, melons, etc., 
the plates or scales of armor. 

Sanekadzura, n. The Kadzura Japon- 
ica. 

San-ge, n. Confession, acknowledg- 
ment. — sum, to confess. 

San-gi,%. Sticks used in divining, or in 
calculating. — %vo naraberu. 

San-go-ju, n. Coral. 

SANji,-dzuru,-ta, (cAiru,) i. v. To scat- 
ter ; to be dispersed, dissipated. 

SANji,-dzuru,-ta, (mazru,) i. v. To come 
to go. 

San-jin, {yamabito^) n. A fabulous be- 
ing who lives amongst the mountains. 
— same as sennin. 

San-jo, n. The three great duties of a 
woman ; viz., when unmarried, obedi- 
ence to parents ; when a wife, obedi- 
ence to her husband ; when a widow, 
obedience to her son, (who inherits the 
estate.) — no michi. 

San-ju. Thirty. — san, thirty-three. 

San-kei, (modzuru). Going to a temple 
for worship. 

San-ki, n. Fond of speculating in com- 
mercial ventures. 

Sankirai, n. Sarsaparilla, — Smilax 
pseudo-china. 

Sannuru, a. Past, gone by, last. 

Sa-nomi, adv. So much, such. 

San-ri, n. The space just helow the 
head of the fibula, a good place for ap- 
plying the moxa ! 

Sanshishi, n. The seed-capsule of the 
white Jasmine, used for dying yellow. 



San-sho, n. The Xanthoxylon piperi- 
tum, an aromatic shrub. 

Sansho-uwo, n. A kind of lizard. 

San-so, n. Oxygen gas. 

San-tei. — suru, to examine and col- 
late the text of books to correct a writ- 
ing. 

San-to, n. Calculation, computation, ac- 
count. 

Santome, n. Taffachillas, a kind of 
striped cotton goods. 

San-yaku, n. A powdered medicine. 

San-yo, n. Account, calculation, rec- 
koning. — suru, to calculate. 

San-zai. Spending or squandering mon- 
ey or one's property. 

Sanzashi, n. The Cratagus cuneata. 

Sao, n. A pole ; also used in counting 
things carried by a pole ; as Tansu hito 
sao, one load of bureau. 

Sa-oshika, n. A male deer, a buck. 

Sa-otome, n. A girl who plants young 
rice shoots. 

Sao-tori, n. A boatman who pushes 
with a pole. 

Sappari, adv. Clear, clean, free from 
any defilement or defect, quite, fully, 
entirely. 

Sappukei. Anything that spoils what is 
otherwise pleasing, attractive, or agree- 
able ; something offensive to the sight 
or feelings. — na mono, an eye-sore. 

Sara, n. A plate, saucer, dish. Hiza 
no — , the knee-pan. 

Sara, a. New, fresh. — iye, a new 
house. 

Saraba, adv. If so, well then, after that. 

Sarachi, n. The ruins or empty place 
once occupied by a building. 

Sarai, n. A rake. 

§ATZAi,-au ,-tta, t . v. To seize or take by 
violence or without right ; to abduct, to 
steal, kidnap. 

SARAi,-au,-tta, t. v. To dredge, to 
deepen or clean out by dredging or 
scraping. 

SARAi,-au,-atta, t. v. To study over, 
con, peruse, or practice a lesson ; to 
learn. 

Sa-rai-nen, n. Year after next. 

Sarakedashi,-j«,-/<2, t. v. To haul out 
confusedly and carelessly. 

Sara-nari, adv. Of course, needless, 
unnecessary. 

Sara-ni, adv. Again, anew, quite, 
wholly ; with a neg. not in the least, 
entirely, totally. — nashi, there is not 
a particle. 

SARARE,-rz<:,-ta, j>ass. or J>ot. of Sari. 
To be divorced, separated, or .aban- 
doned. 



SAR 



2 2$ 



SAS 



Sarari-to, adv. Like the noise, or in 
the manner, of sliding, rolling, or rust- 
ling. 

Sarasa, n. Calico, chintz. 

Sara-sara, adv. Entirely, wholly, posi- 
tively, absolutely, quite. 

Sara-sara-to, adv. Like the sound, or 
in the manner, of rolling beads or peb- 
bles betvveen the hands ; with a slipping, 
rattling, or rustling noise. 

Sarashi,-.t^,-/<2, t. v. To expose to the 
sun or weather, to air, to expose to 
public view, to bleach, to sun. 

Sarashi, n. White or bleached muslin. 

SARAWARE,-r^,-/tf, pass, of Sarai. To 
be seized or taken. 

S ara ye, -r ?/,-/#, /. z>. To clean out or 
deepen by scooping or dredging, as a 
well or the channel of a stream. Sara- 
ye-dasu^ to scrape out, scoop out. Sa- 
raye-komu, to scrape into, to fill in by 
scraping or dredging. 

S ar ay E,-r «,-/#, t. v. To study, con 
over, to go over again and again, as a 
lesson. 

Saraye, n. A review, revision of a book 
or lesson. 

SARE,-rz^,-/tf, i. v. To be left, forsaken, 
abandoned, deserted. 

SARE,-rz/,-zVz, z. v. To be exposed or 
bleached in the sun. Sare-kdbe, a skull 
left bleaching on the ground. 

Sareba, adv. So then, therefore, it be- 
ing so, just so. 

Saredomo, conj. But, however, although 
it is so, nevertheless, notwithstanding. 

Sari, -r u y -tta, i. or t. v. To leave, go 
away from, depart, to reject ; to separate 
from, divorce ; remove, absent ; to for- 
sake. 

Sarigenai,-/£z',-£#, a. Not appearing as 
if it were so, not having such an appear- 
ance. 

Sari-jo, n. A bill of divorcement. 

Sari-nagara, conj. Yet, however, but, 
still, nevertheless. 

Sari-ni-shi, a. Past, gone, departed, 
deceased. 

Sa-riyaku, n. Services, assistance, exer- 
tions. 

Saru, n. A monkey, ape. — no toki y 
four o'clock P. M. — no kata, the 
south-west. 

Saru, (c'omp. of Sa, and aru,) a. A cer- 
tain, so, such, same as mentioned. — 
hito^ a certain man. — ni yotte, on 
account of its being so, therefore. — 
koro, on a certain time. 

Saru-bo, n. The name of a bivalve shell. 

Saru-GAKU, n. A kind of operatic per- 
formance. 

JO* 



Saru-gashikoi,-£z',-£z/, a. Tricky, art- 
ful, cunning, clever, or smart in a 
trifling way. 

Saru-gi, n. A monkey-post, — the posts 
to which a horse is tied in a stable. 

Saru-gutsuwa, n. A monkey-bit ; a 
gag. 

Saruhodo-ni. So then, accordingly, 
thus. 

Saru-jiye, n. Cunning, trickish ; artful- 
ness, knavery. 

Saruko, n. Monkey coat, — a wadded 
coat with sleeves, worn outside the 
other clothes in cold weather. 

Saru-koro, adv. Some time, some time 
since, before. 

Saru-mawashi, n. One who^ leads a 
monkey about to show his tricks for a 
livelihood. 

Saru-no-koshi-kake, a. Monkey's stool, 
— a kind of large fungus growing from 
decayed trees. 

Saru-riko, a. Artful, cunning, trickish. 

Saru-suberi, n. The monkey slipper, — 
the Lagerstramia Indica. 

Sasa, n. A kind of small bamboo grass. 

Sasagani, n. A small kind of land 
crab. 

SASAGE,-rz^,-/#, t. v. To present to a 
superior, to offer up, to hold up and 
carry with both hands. 

Sasage, n. A long bean. 

Sasaheri, n. Braid used for edging. — 
ivo toru, to edge with braid. 

SA-S.\i,-kz\-ku , a. Small, little, diminu- 
tive, few, fine, trifling, trivial. 

Sasame-goto, n. Talking in a whisper 
or low voice, whispering. 

SASAMEKi,-/kz/,-z'zVz, i. v. To talk in a 
low voice, to whisper. 

Sasara, n. A small brush made of split 
bamboo. 

Sasaragata, n. Calico. 

Sasare, -ru,-ta, pass, and pot. of Sashi. 
To be stuck, stabbed. 

SASAWARi,-rz/,-/zVz, i. v. To be ob- 
structed, hindered, impeded, inter- 
rupted, stopped. 

Sasawari, n. A hindrance, obstruction, 
impediment, interruption, stoppage. 

Sasayaka, a. Small, little, fine, few, 
trivial. 

Sasayaki,-^z/,-zV<t, t. v. To whisper, to 
talk in a low voice. 

Sasaye,-™,-/^, /. v. To obstrucl, hin- 
der, impede, to stop, check, prevent, 
restrain, intercept ; to uphold, sustain, 
support, preserve. 

Sasa ye, ;/. A vessel for carrying sake^ 
made of a section of bamboo. 

S as e, ->#,-/«, t. v. The caust. form of 



SAS 



226 



SAS 



suru. To make or let another do, to 
cause, to give, to induce, bring. 

Sasemogusa, n. The Artemisia or mug- 
wort, of which moxa is made. 

Sa-sen. Degraded and banished from 
the court or capital. — suru. 

Sashi, n. A foot measure. Nagazashi, 
a cloth measure. 

Sashi, n. The string used for stringing 
cash. 

Sashi, n. A stick of bamboo shaved off 
obliquely at the end for pushing into a 
bag of grain cr sugar and drawing out 
a muster. 

Sashi, n. A general name for a vessel 
which is used for pouring out that 
which it holds. Midzu — , a water 
pitcher. Abura — , an oil can. Ki- 
seru — , the bag or case of a tobacco 
pipe. 

Sashi,-j«,-^, /. v. To stick, pierce, 
stab, thrust, prick ; to sting; to point, 
to measure ; to put into, pour into ; to 
bolt, to hand, or hold out to ; to stitch, 
or quilt ; to string, to spit ; to leave un- 
finished or partly done ; to join. 

SASHi-AGE,-r«,-ta, /. v. To give or 
present to a superior. 

SASHi-Ai,-<2«,-a^tf, i. v. To be pre- 
vented, obstructed, hindered. 

Sashi-ai, n. Something that acts as a 
hindrance, obstruction, interruption or 
embarrassment. 

Sashi-ashi, n. Soft or stealthy steps. 

SASHi-ATARi,-r#,-«#a, i. v. To happen 
unexpectedly and cause embarrass- 
ment. 

Sashi-atari, n. Something that comes 
on one suddenly and unexpectedly ; an 
emergency, exigence, a matter of press- 
ing necessity. 

Sashi-chigaye,-?-^,-^, t. v. To thrust 
each other through, as with a sword ; 
to meet each other while going in op- 
posite directions, to interrupt. 

Sashi-d ashi, -.$•«, -zVz, t. v. To hand up, 
to offer, to tender. 

Sashi-de, adv. Spoken of two persons 
doing anything together ; as, — sake 
ivo nomu, to drink wine together. — 
ni ivo katsugu, to carry a burden to- 
gether. 

SASHi-DE,-r«,-ta, i. v. To put one's 
self forward, to be forward, bold, or 
presumptuous in speaking. 

Sashi-de-guchi, n. Interrupting others 
by putting in a word. 

Sashidzu, n. Command, order, instruc- 
tion, direction. 

Sashi-dzume, adv. After all, in the 
end, must be.- 



Sashi-gami, n. A summons or written 
order to appear before a magistrate. 

Sashi-gane, n. A carpenter's metal 
square. 

Sashi-gasa, n. An umbrella. 

SASHi-GUMi,-w?^,-«flta, i. v. The eyes 
to fill suddenly with tears. 

Sashi-gushi, n. A comb worn in the 
hair for ornament. 

Sashi-gusuri, n. Medicine for dropping 
into the eye. 

S.\SHi-HASAMi,-mu,-nda, t. v. To stick 
or place between two things, to press 
between two things. 

Sashi-hikaye, n. Punishment by con- 
finement to one's house. 

Sashi-hiki, n. Ebb and flow, or rise and 
fall (as of the tide). Kanjo no — , de- 
ducting from or adding to an account 
money previously advanced or received, 
or to balance an account by adding or 
deducting previous transactions. 

Sashi-jiye, n. A lesson or trick which one 
has learned from another. 

SASHi-KAKARi,-rw,-z7a, /. v. To be near 
to, on the eve of, approaching to. 

Sashi-kake, n. An extension built to a 
house. 

Sashi-kamaye, n. Concern, importance, 
moment, matter. 

Sashi-ki, n. A branch without a root 
planted by sticking into the ground, a 
slip or cutting. 

Sashi-ko, n. A quilted coat. 

SASHi-KOiMi,-?««,-?zdfo, i. v. To stick 
into ; to have severe pain or cramp in 
the stomach, to be convulsed. 

Sashi-koroshi^z/,-^, t. v. To stab 
and kill. 

Sashi-koshi,-j«,-^, /. v. To come, to 
send, hand over, to pass by. 

Sashi-maneki,-/^,-^, t. v. To beck- 
on. 

Sashi-mi, n. Raw fish cut in thin slices, 
and eaten with soy. — bocho, a long 
slender knife for slicing fish. 

Sashi-mo, adv. So, such. 

Sashi-mono, n. Cabinet-ware, joinery. 

Sashi-mono, n. A small flag or banner. 

Sashi-mono-shi, n. A cabinet-maker, 
joiner. 

Sashi-motsure, n.^ Imbroglio, entangle- 
ment, complication, broil, dissension, 
contention. 

Sashi-mukai ,-au,-atta, i. v. To be face 
to face. 

Sashi-muke,-?-^,-^, t. v. To send. 

Sashi-nabe, n. A pot with a long spout, 
used for warming sake. 

Sashi-nawa, n. The cord with which 
criminals are bound. 



SAS 



227 



SAT 



Sa$HI-NINAI,-««,-#«, /. v. To carry on 
the shoulder between two. * 

Sashi-nuki, n. A kind of long trowsers 
worn by nobles. 

Sashi-okt,-/£z«5,-z/Vz, t. v. To let be, let 
rest, to leave, quit, forbear, to set aside. 

SASHi-OKL*Ri,-rtf,-#rt, t. v. To send. 

SASHi-SEMARi,-r#,-^z, i. v. To be in 
extremity, or utmost degree of suffer- 
ing, difficulty or violence. 

Sashi-shio, n. The rising tide. 

Sashitaru, a. Special, particular, im- 
portant. 

Sashite, adv. Particularly, especially. 

SASHi-TOME,-rz*,-ta, t. v. To stop, for- 
bid, to intercept, obstruct. 

Sashi-toshi,-^^,-^, t. v. To pierce 
through, transfix, to run through. 

SASHi-TSUKAYE,-r#,-ta, z. v. To be hin- 
dered, interrupted, embarrassed, ob- 
structed. 

Sashi-tsukaye, n. Hindrance, obstruc- 
tion, interruption, impediment, engage- 
ment, embarrassment, difficulty or ob- 
jection. 

SASHi--TsukE,-rz/,-ta, t. v. To thrust 
against. 

Sashi-watashi, n. The distance across, 
distance in a straight line, diameter. 

SASHl-YAME,-r?,-/0, t. v. To stop, frus- 
trate, balk. 

Sashi-zoye, 11. The small sword. 

Sa-sho. — sum, to cancel, annul, abol- 
ish. 

Sa-sho, a. Little, few, trifling. 

SASO1.-0.-0ta, t. v. To invite to go with, 
to persuade to accompan)' ; to allure, 
entice. Sasoi-dasu, to take along or 
in company with, to entice, or allure 
oat of. 

Sa-sokl'. n. The left foot. 

Sasoku, adv. Quick, ready, or prompt- 
ly. 

Sasori, n. A scorpion. 

SASG\YARE,-rz(!,-zVz, pass, and pot. of Sa- 
soi. To be invited to go with, to be | 
enticed, led. or carried away. 

Sassa-to, adv. Fast, quickly. 

S.\ssm,-suru^-?a, t. v. To feel, conjec- 
ture, conceive, fancy, imagine, .to per- 
ceive, observe, consider. 

Sassoku, adv. Quick, hastily, speedily, 
soon. — mairimasho, I will come 
soon. 

S.\sr, n. A pole sharp at the ends used 
by farmers in carrying sheaves of grain. 

Sasuga, n. A pocket knife. 

Sasuga, adv. While it was so, such be- 
ing the case, so, therefore. — ni sJii- 
ranu kao mo seraroiu y so, I could not 
appear not to know. Sasicga-no,a. — 



yil-shi mo odoroita, even such a brave 
soldier was alarmed. 

Sast-mata, n. A weapon in shape like 
a pitch-fork used by policemen. 

Sasi'-xomi, n. A tool used by carpen- 
ters for making holes by driving it into 
the wood. 

Sasvrai, -3,-ota, t. v. To degrade in 
rank and banish from the capital, to 
transport to a convict island. 

SASURAYE,-r?£,-zVz. To be banished or 
transported for crime. 

Sa-sureba, adv. So then, since it is so, 
then. 

Sasuri, n. A concubine, mistress. 

S ASi'Ri. -r u ,-tt a, t. v. To rub. to stroke, 
or feel with the hand, to chafe. 

Sata, n. The notice, attention, or judg- 
ment of the Emperor upon a matter re- 
ported to him ; decision, communica- 
tion, instruction or message from an 
official ; tidings, word, report, rumor ; 
conference, communication with oth- 
ers ; treatment. — suru, to scrutinize, 
or give official attention to a matter. 

Satan. — suru, to be a friend, ally, con- 
federate, or accessory. 

Sate. It being so. so then ; an exclam. 
of admiration, salutation. 

Sate-mata, adv. Again, moreover. 

Satemo. Exclam. of admiration, sur- 
prise ; used also in resuming a narra- 
tive that has been interrupted. 

Sa-tex, n. A tea-house. 

Sato, n. A village, a district of cultivat- 
ed country smaller than a county; a 
country place ; a brothel, or prostitute 
quarter. 

Sato, n. Sugar. Kuro-zato^ brown su- 
gar. Shiro-zato. white sugar. 

Sato-baxare, n. The wild country on 
the outskirts of a village. 

Satobi-kotoba, n. The common collo- 
quial language. 

Sato-biraki, n. The first visit of a bride 
to her father's house after marriage. 

Sato-dzuki, n. Confectionary made of 
sugared fruit. 

Sato-gayeri, n. The first return visit of 
a bride to her home. 

Sato-go, n. A child sent away from 
home to be brought up. 

Sato-gokoro, n. Home-sickness. — 
ga tsuku , to be home-sick. 

Sato 1, -£/,-X\v ,-.?/: /', a. Intelligent, know- 
ing, clear-sighted, quick in discerning 
or perceiving. 

Sato-ire. ;/. A sugar-bowl. 

Sato-kata, n. The wife's family or re- 
lations. 

Sato-kibi, n. The sorghum, or sugar cane. 



SAT 



228 



SE 



Satori, -ru,-tta, /. v. To know, discern, 
understand ; to discover, distinguish, 
perceive. 

Satori, n. Intelligence, perception, dis- 
cernment, - understanding, knowledge. 
— ga hayai, of quick discernment. 

Satoshi,-^,-^, t. v. To make to know, 
to instruct, teach, to enlighten. 

Satsu, 71. A hank note, ticket, card. 

Satsu-batsu. Killing and cutting ; fight- 
ing, violence, carnage. — na hito, 
violent, ferocious, or cruel person. 

Satsu-bivo, n. The diagnosis of disease. 

Satsu-hito, n. A hunter. 

Satsuki, n. The fifth month. 

Satsuma-imo, n. Sweet potato. 

Satsu-o, n. A hunter. 

Satsu-riku, n. Slaughter, slaying. 

Satsu-ya, n. An arrow used in hunting. 

Satto, adv. Suddenly, quickly, with a 
quick motion. 

Satto, n. Censure, reprimand, reproof, 
spoken mostly of government. — wo 
komuru, to be reprimanded. 

Sawa, n. A valley between mountains. 

Saw AD\CHi,-ts u,-tta, i. v. To be excited, 
agitated, to be in a tumult, ferment, 
commotion ; disturbed. 

Sawagashi, -«*,-/#, caust. of Sawagu. 
To excite, agitate, disturb, throw into 
tumult or commotion. 

Sawagashii,-/£z,--£#, a. Turbulent, bois- 
terous, tumultuous, noisy, uproarious, 
disturbed. 

Sawagashisa, n. The noise, disturb- 
ance, tumultuosness. 

S aw AGi,-gu,-z da, i. v. To be agitated, 
excited, to make a noise, tumult, dis- 
turbance, commotion or uproar. 

Sawagi, n. Excitement, commotion, 
disturbance, uproar, tumult, clamor. 

Sawaiye, adv. Nevertneless, still, not- 
withstanding. 

Sawara, n. The Thujopsis Dolabrata. 

Sawari, -r«,-£Ya, z*. v. To be hindered, 
impeded, obstructed, embarrassed ; to 
oppose. 

Sawari, n. Hindrance, impediment, ob- 
struction, interruption, interference. 

S aw art, -ru,~Ua, i. v. To hit or strike 
against anything, to clash against, to 
meddle, to touch, handle. 

Sawari, n. The menses. 

Sawa-sawa-to, adv. Clear, pure ; the 
sound of flowing or rippling water. 

Sawashi-gaki, n. Persimmons treated 
with sake to remove astringency. 

Sawate, n. Damaged, or stained with 
water. 

Sawayaka, a. Clear, pure, serene, clean, 
cheerful, fluent. 



Saya, n. A sheath, case, scabbard, husk. 
Mame no — , a bean pod. Fude no — , 
a pencil case. 

Saya, n. Damask. 

SAYA-BASHiRi.-r^,-//^, i. v. To fall or 
slip from the scabbard. 

Sayagi,-^, i. v. To rustle as the leaves 
of a tree when shaken by the wind. 

Sayaka-na, a. Clear, distinct, plain. 

Saya-mame, n. String beans. 

Sayashi, n. An auction. 

Saye, adv. Even, so much as, even to, 
only. 

SAYE,-r?< ,-ta, i. v. To be cold, chilly ; 
to have a clear, cold appearance. 

SAYK,-ru,-^a, /. v. To obstruct, inter- 
cept, to stop, hinder, oppose, prevent. 

Sayeda, n. The end of a branch, twig. 

SAYEDZURi,-r«,-/7<?, i. v. To twitter, 
chirp as a flock of birds ; to chatter, to 
prate. 

Sayegiri,-?*^,-/^, t. v. To fill up, block- 
up, obstruct, intercept, to hinder, pre- 
vent, to be constrained. 

SAYE-KAYE,-r« ,-ta, i. v. To become 
cold again in Spring. 

Sa-yen, n. A vegetable garden. 

SAYERARE,-rz*,-zV?. Pass, and pot. of 
Sayeru, to be hindered, obstructed. 

SAYE-\VATARi,-rz/,-*7a:, z*. v. To be clear 
and free from haze. 

Saye-zayeshii,-^z,-^^, a. Strong, hale, 
hearty, well. 

Sayo, adv. Yes, just so, indeed. — de 
gozarimasu, just so, just as you say. 

SAYO-FUKE,-r«, i. v. Late in the night. 

Sayomi, n. A coarse kind of hemp cloth. 

Sayo-naka, n. Midnight. 

Sayonara, interj. A salutation at part- 
ing, farewell, good-bye. 

Sayori, n. Belone Gigantea. 

Sayu, n. Hot water used for drinking. 

Saza-nami, n. Small waves, ripple. 

Sazan-kuwa, n. The mountain tea flow- 
er, — a species of Camellia. 

Sazare-ishi, n. Gravel, small pebbles. 

Sazaye, n. A shell, a species of murex. 

Sa-zen {zen wo nasu), n. Doing good, 
good works. 

Sazo, adv. How much, very, indeed. 
Sazo ureshikaro, how happy he must 
be ! 

Se, n. A stream of water, channel, ra- 
pids, a swift current ; a shoal. 

Se, n. A land measure, = san-jifipo or 
thirty tsubo ; — 1,080 sq. feet. Se-bu, 
the area of a piece of land. 

Se, n. The back. 

Se, n. The world, state of existence. 

Se {hodokoshi). Conferring relief, be- 
stowing, as in charity ; gratuity, relief, 



SEB 



229 



SEI 



charity. Se-hon % books distributed gra- 
tuitously. Se-motsu y alms, charity. 
Se-sku, one who makes charitable offer- 
ings or gives alms. Se-yaku, medi- 
cines dispensed gratuitously. Se-riyo, 
medical services given gratuitously. 
Se-77iaz\ rice dealt out to the need)'. 

Sebame,-?- «,-/<?, t. z\ To make narrow, 
to reduce in extent or size ; to be con- 
strained, urged. 

Sebi, n. A pulley. 

Sebiku, n. A dwarf. 

Sebone, n. The back-bone, spine. 

Se-bumi, n. Wading into a current to 
try its depth ; trying anything in order 
to find out. 

SEBURi,-ru,-tta, t. v. To tease and ex- 
tort by frequent demands. 

SECHi-GASHiKOi,-/£z',-£tt, a. Cunning, art- 
ful, crafty. 

Segaki, 71. The ceremony of feeding the 
spirits of those who have no relations 
in the seventh month. 

Segami,-;;/^,-^^, t. v. To tease, worry, 
vex. 

Segare, n. Son (in speaking of one's 
own son to others.) 

Se-giyo {Jiodokoshi okonau), n. Alms, 
charity, charitable assistance or help. 
— sti?-u> to do. conduct, perform, man- 
age, to grant, give, bestow, as alms. 

SE.GURi,-ru.-tta, i. v. To ooze, to drop 
or run out. 

Sei yki?idziirii\. — sunt, to prohibit, 
forbid, stop, hinder, restrain, control, 
regulate. Sei-ho, prohibitory law. Sei- 
kin y to prohibit. 

Sei, 71. Family name. 

Sei (ihiru), 71. Life. Shi sei tn ei ari, 
death and life are fixed by Provi- 
dence. 

Sei {take), 71. Stature. 

Sei (kcye), n. Voice ; numeral for sounds. 
Tat sei, a loud voice. 

Sei {ikioi), n. Strength, force, energy, 
vigor, power ; authority, influence ; an 
army. — ivo dasu, to put forth one's 
strength. — ga tsuku, to be invigor- 
ated. 

Sei (umaretsuki), n. Natural disposi- 
tion ; nature, essential quality of any- 
thing. Hi to 7to — iva zen 7iari, man's 
natural disposition is good. 

Sei, n. Command, order, instructions. 

Sei ykoshiraye), 71. The form, make, 
fashion, or mode in which anything is 
made. — sunt, to make, manufacture. 

Sei {77iatsurigoto), n. Rule, govern- 
ment, administration of the laws. — 
su7H. to govern. Sei-rei, a govern- 
ment order or notice. Sei-ken, govern- I 



ment authority, power of the govern- 
ment. Sei-tei y the system or constitu- 
tion of government. Sei-j'i, rule, gov- 
ernment, administration of government. 
Sei-do, the laws, ordinances, or enact- 
ments of government. Zensei^ good 
government. A kit sei. bad govern- 
ment. Sei-do, system or form of gov- 
' ment. 
; Sei inasu tokord). «. Cause, reason, 

effect, consequence. 
I Sei-bai, n. Punishment of crime. — 
suric, to punish. Seibai-shiki i7ioku, 
criminal code. — ba. the place of 
punishment, execution ground. M21 
— , illegal punishment, or punishment 
of an innocent person. 

Sei-biw, «. Strength, energy, or vigor 
of body, stamina. 

Sei-chiu-kotsu, n. The ulna. 

Sei-cho {okikic nam), 71. Full grown, 
full size. — sum, to be full grown. 

Sei-daku (su 77i2i 7iigorii). Pure and im- 
pure, clear or turbid, clean or foul. 

Sei-dashi.-.sv/,-^?, i. v. To put forth 
strength, to exert one's self. 

Sei-do \77iatsurigoto ?io michi), 71. Sys- 
tem, or form of government, the gov- 
ernment. 

Sei-do {aoki akaga?ie), n. Green cop- 
per, — copper that has turned green from 
rust. 

Sei-fl", 71. The place where the Council 
of State meets, — the Council chamber, 
the council of state itself, the govern- 
ment. 

Seigiri, adv. To the utmost of one's 
ability, the most that one can do. 

Seigiri ,-ru.-tta. t. v. To dam (as a 
stream of water.) 

Sei-go. 7i. A kind of silk stuff. 

Sei-gox, rt. An oath. — wo tateru, to 
take an oath. 

Sei-ho {koshiraye katd), n. The way of 
making anything, the composition, re- 
cipe, formula. 

Sei-ho, 7i. The west. 

Sei-hox-ya, n. Book-bindery, a book- 
binder. 

Sei-ikl', 71. Rearing or bringing up a child. 

Sei-Ji, 7i. Green porcelain. 

Sei-jix, 71. A sage, spoken generally of 
Confucius. 

Sei-jix (jiito to 7iaru), n. A full grown 
person, an adult. — suru, to be grown 

U P- 

Sei-ki, n. Essence, active principle, the 

strength ; vital principle. 
Sei-kon, 71. The soul, spirit, ghost. 
Sei-kon, n. Strength, vigor, energy, 

either of body or mind, stamina. 



SEI 



230 



SEK 



Sei-kuvvatsu, n. Life ; a living, way of 
making a living ; employment. — sum, 
to live. 

Sei-mei, n. Name, including the given 
and surname. 

Seiaiei (inoc/ii), n Life. 

Sei-mu, n. Official employment, gov- 
ernment business. 

Sei-ri, n. The laws of being or mind, 
metaphysics. — gaku, id. 

Sei-riki, n. Strength, power, force. 

Sei-riyaku. To abridge, to lessen, dim- 
inish, curtail. 

Sei-riyoku, n. Strength, or vigor of mind. 

Sei-riyo-zai, n. A medicine used in the 
treatment of fever, a febrifuge. 

Sei-ro, n. A vessel for cooking with 
steam. 

Sei-ro, n. A fortress constructed with 
timbers laid one over the other ; a 
block-house. 

Sei-ro, n. A prostitute house. 

Sei-roku, n. An annual income or pen- 
sion received from government. 

Sei-sai, adv. At the most, at the high- 
est, farthest. 

Sei-saku, n. m Manufacture, construction, 
make, structure. — sum, to construct, 
build, make. 

Sei-satsu. n. The boards on which the 
government edicts are written and hung 
up. 

Sei-shi. — sum, to stop, prevent, for- 
bid, prohibit. 

Sei-shi, n. An oath, a declaration made 
on oath. 

Sei-shigoye, n. The call or voice of 
those who go before high officials, to 
warn all bystanders to stoop down. 

Sei-shin, n. A star. 

Sei-shin, n. The mind, intellect, mental 
power. 

Sei-shitsu (ao urushi), n. Green lac- 
quer. 

Sei-shitsu (umare-tsuki), n. Nature, 
constitution, temperament, natural dis- 
position, temper. 

Sei-sho (kiyogaki), n. A clean writing, 
or finished copy. 

Sei-sui (kiyoki midzu), n. Pure or clear 
water. 

Sei-sui {sakan-naru otoroyeru), n. Flour- 
ish and decay, rise and fall, prosperity 
and adversity. 

Sei-ten, n. Clear weather, unclouded 
sky. 

Sei-to, n. A name given to copper cash. 

Sei-u-gi, n. A barometer. 

Sei-yaku (kusuri ivo koshirayeru) , n. 
Manufacturing, or compounding medi- 
cines. — suru, to make medicines. 



Seiyatto, adv. With all one's might. 
Sei-yo, n. Western countries, European 

countries. 
Sei-zo. Manufacture. — j«^«, to make, 

manufacture. 
Se-ji {yo no koto), n. The world, — its 

business and affairs ; civility, courtesy, 

politeness. 
Se-jin (yo no hitd), n. People, men, 

mankind. 
Se-kai, n. The earth, the material 

world, the globe. 
SEKARE,-r«,-ta, pass, of Seki. To be in 

a hurry, to be urgent. 
S>EK.ASE,-ru-£a, caust. of Seki. To hurry 

another. 
Seka-seka, adv. Impetuous, driving, 

pushing, hasty. 
SEKA-TSUKi,-/h*,-zV<z, i. v. To be impe- 
tuous, driving, or always in a hurry. 
Seken (yo no naka), n. The world — 

its people, pleasures, manners. 
Seki, n. Room, occasion, reason. Wa- 

ruku iu — iva nai, no room for finding 

fault. 
Seki, n. A cough. — ga deru, to 

cough. 
§EKi,-/cu,-?ta, t. v. To cough. Seite 

nerareniasen, could not sleep for 

coughing. 
Seki, -ku, -i 'ta y t. v. To hurry, to make 

haste, to urge, drive. 
Seki, n. A mat, a seat or place where 

one sits ; a room ; a place of meeting ; 

an assembly or meeting, rank. 
Seki, n. A guard house and gate, or 

barrier where travelers are stopped and 

passports examined, a pass. 
Seki, n. Evening, night ; the tenth part 

of ago. Kon seki, this night. Cho — , 

morning and evening. 
Seki,-<£^,-z7#, t. v. To stop a stream of 

water by a bank of earth, to dam, keep 

back, restrain. Seki-kayesu, to dam 

up water and cause it to set back. 

Seki-komu, to dam up and confine 

water. Seki-tomeru to dam, obstruct 

and cause to stop. 
Seki-ban, n. The stone used for litho- 
graphing, a lithograph ; a slate. 
Seki-barai, n. Clearing the throat. 
Seki-chiku, n. The pink. 
Sekida, n. Sandals that have iron heels 

fastened to the sole. 
Seki-dai, n. A stone for standing any- 
thing on, a flower-pot. 
Seki-dan, n. A stone step. 
Seki-do, n. The equator. 
Seki-dzui, n. The spinal marrow- 
Seki-gaki, n. Specimens of penmanship 

written by pupils for examination. 



SEK 



231 



SEM 



Seki-han, n. A kind of food made of 

red beans and rice, eaten on fete days. 
Seki-hi, n. A stone monument. 
Seki-hitsu, n. A slate pencil. 
Seki-in, n. A stone seal. 
Seki-ire,-?^,-/^:, i. v. To dam-up a 

stream and conduct it into another 

channel. 
SEKi-KO\u,-mu,-nda, t. v. To be out of 

breath with haste. 
Seki-men, n. Reddening of the face 

from shame or diffidence, blushing. 

— suru, to blush. 

Seki-mori, n. The guard or officers who 

are stationed at a barrier. 
Seki-rei. A species of wagtail. 
Seki-rin, n. Stone in the bladder, urin- 
ary calculus. 
Seki-shi (akago), n. An infant, newly 

born child. 
Seki-shin, n. True, sincere, or pure 

heart. 
Seki-shitsu {iwa muro), n. A rocky 

cave or cavern. 
Sexi-sho, n. A barrier, pass. — yaburi, 

passing a barrier without a passport. 

Seki-sho-fuda, a. passport for passing a 

barrier. 
Seki-sho, n. A kind of flag, Acorus. 
Seki-shoku (akai iro), n. Red color. 
Seki-tate,-?- u,-ta, t.v. To hurry, hasten, 

quicken. 
Seki-to, n. A tombstone, monument 

over a grave. 
Seki-tori, n. The champion or best of 

wrestlers. 
Seki-tsume, -ru,-ta, t. v. To urge and 

vex, tease, or annoy. 
Seki-utsu, n. Long continued melan- 
choly, despondency, or gloom. 
Seki-zo, n. A stone image of a man, a 

stone idol. 
Seki-zoro, n. The singing and dancing 

of beggars, at the end of the year, from 

house to house, for money. 
Sekkachi, a. Impetuous, hasty, driving. 
SeKKAI, n. A kind of wooden paddle or 

ladle. 
Sekkaku, adv. With especial pains, 

with much care, with much trouble. 

— 7to honeori ga muda ni natta, all 
my trouble has been for nothing. 

• Sekkan. — sitrn, to punish, chastise, 
correct, reprimand. 

Sekken, n. Economy, parsimony. 

Sekken, n. Soap. 

Sekki, {toshi no kure), n. The end of 
the year. 

Sekkiyo, (kiyo wo toku). — suru, to ex- 
plain the sacred books, to preach, lec- 
ture. 



Sekko, n. Gypsum or Sulphate of Lime. 

Sekkoku, n. The orchis. 

Sekku, n. Certain holidays ; as the 7th 
day of the 1st month ; the 3rd day of 
the 3rd month ; 5th day of the 5th 
month ; 7th day of the 7th month ; and 
9th day of the 9th month. 

Sekuwai-sui, n. Lime-water. 

Seko, n. Persons who beat the bush in 
hunting. 

Semai,-£z ,-ku,-s/iz\ a. Narrow, con- 
tracted, small. Semaku suru, to nar- 
row. Semaku naru, to become nar- 
row. 

Semai, cont. of Suru-mai the neg. fut. 
of sitru. Will not do, will not be. 

SEMARi,-rz<!,-/ta, i. v. To close up with, 
to press upon, or approach near, to 
crowd on ; straightened, confined, con- 
stricted ; to be ill used, persecuted. 

Sem-ban. Go-kuro — , many thanks for 
your trouble. 

Sem-bei, a. A kind of cracknel made of 
rice. 

Semburi, n. The Pleurogyne rotata. 

SEME,-r«,-/a, t. v. To torture, torment, 
to punish, to harass, vex, to persecute, 
scold, to afflict, to treat with rigor, to 
press ; to attack, assault, besiege, 
charge upon. 

Seme, n. An attack, assault, a charge. 

Seme, n. Torture, punishment, tor- 
ment ; an attack, assault, charge. 
Midzu-zeme, water torture. 

Seme, n. A clasp or band, as for a fan, 
or umbrella. 

Seme-agumi, -mu,-nda, i. v. To be tired, 
or disgusted with attacking, beseiging 
or torturing. 

Seme-ai,wz «,-a#<z, t. v. To attack each 
other. 

Seme-dashi,-.^,-^, t. v. To afflict and 
expel, to persecute and cause to leave. 

Seme-dogu, n. Instruments of torture or 
punishment. 

SEME-FUSE,-rz*,-/w, t. v. To attack and 
reduce or bring into subjection. 

Seme-gi, n. A wedge. 

SEMEGi,-gu,-zda, t. v. To quarrel, wran- 
gle, dispute. 

Seme-guchi, n. The point of attack, a 
breach. 

SEME-HATARi,-r?<-,-r7#, t. v. To treat 
cruelly, oppress, harass, vex, perse- 
cute. 

Seme-iri,-™,-^, i. v. To attack and 
enter, enter by storm. 

SEME-NOBORI,-rz/,-^a, t. V. To gO Up to 

attack. 
Seme-otoshi,-.??/' ,-/<?, /. v. To take by 
storm, take by assault. 



SEM 



232 



SEN 



Semete, adv. Urgently, pressingly, by 
all means, at least. — moto-dake demo 
tori-tat mono, I would like to get back 
at least the original outlay. 

Semete-toi,-^,-^^, /. v. To examine by 
torture, to annoy by persistent in- 
quiry. 

SEME-TORi,-r&:,-/ta, t. v. To attack and 
seize, to take by assault or storm. 

Seme-yose,-?^,-?«, t. v. To approach 
in order to attack, to charge. 

Semi, n. Cicada, or locusts. — no nu- 
kegara, the cast off shell of a cicada. 

Semmen, n. The surface of a fan. 

Seaimon, {inoppara to suru /eoto,) n. 
Special or particular object of pursuit 
or study, speciality. 

Sempukuge, n. The Inula Japonica. 

Se-mushi, n. Humpback; a humpbacked 
person. 

Sen, 7t. The hundredth part of a dollar, 
{yen), a penny, cent. 

Sen, n. A thousand. Issen, one thou- 
sanp. Sen-ban, a thousand myriads, 
very many. Sen-ja-man-betsu , many 
and different. 

Sen, n. A wooden or metal pin passed 
through a hole to fasten anything, a 
bolt, a cork or stopper of a bottle. 

Sen. {saki). Previous, former, recent, 
before, last, first, late. Sen-dai, the 
former or last generation. Sen-do, the 
former or previous time, before. Sen- 
jitsu, a former or previous day. Sen- 
kaku, a former rule or law. Sen-ken, 
seeing or perceiving anything before- 
hand, foresight. Sen-koku, a few min- 
utes before, a short time previous, re- 
cently, previously. Sen-nen, a former 
year, previous year. Sen-rei, a former 
custom, usage, or example, a precedent. 
Sen-sat, the former or first wife, late 
wife. Sen-shu, the former lord or mas- 
ter, the late lord. Sen-do, a guide. 
Sen-hat, {saki no tomogara), one's el- 
ders or predecessors. Sen-ya, a pre- 
vious night. Sen-yaku, a. former con- 
tract, or promise. Sen-hi, some bad or 
evil done before, former wickedness. 
Sen-pan, the former time, previously. 
Sen-getsu, the month before. Sen-ho, 
(sempd), the opposite party, other per- 
son. Sen-dacki, a guide, forerunner. 
Sen-datte, before, previously, lately. 
Sen-jin, the van or front ranks of an 
army. 

Sen, n. Profit, advantage, use. — mo 
nai, useless. 

Sen, (zeni), n. Small copper coin. 

Sen, n. A sort of imaginary beings, who 
live amongst the mountains; genii, fairy. 



Sen, {moppara). Chief, principal, most 
important. — to suru, to regard as the 
chief thing. Sen-do, most important, 
chief. Sen-gtyo, principal business. 
Sen-ic/it\ the most important, chief, 
principal. Sen-yo, the chief business. 

Sen, n. A drawing-knife, used by 
coopers. 

Sen, (the fut. form of ski, suru, same as 
s/10, of the coll.) Ikani sen, what shall 
I do ? Sen kata nashi, nothing can be 
done, no resource, no help for it. 

Senaka, n. The back. — bone, the 
spine, back-bone. 

Sen-cha, n. An infusion of tea leaves, 
tea. 

Sen-dan, n. The Melia azedarach. 

Sen-do, {aogi-tateru). — suru, to in- 
cite, excite, instigate. 

Sen-do, {/tine no kas/tira,) n. Captain 
of a ship ; a boatman, sailor. 

Sendzuki, n. Masturbation. — too 
kaku, to practice masturbation. 

Sendzuru-tokoro, adv. In fine, the 
sum of it, the upshoot of the matter, 
conclusion. 

Sen-gi, 71. Examining or inquiring into 
the truth or facts. — suru, to judge 
or inquire into. 

Sen-goku-bune, n. A junk of one thou- 
sand koku burden, the name of any 
large junk. 

Sen-gokudoshi, n. The name of a ma- 
chine for cleaning rice, a windmill. 

Sen-guri-ni, adv. According to priority 
or precedence. 

Sen-i, {fate yokd). The small fibres 
which cross each other in the texture or 
web of silk or cloth; the lines of lati- 
tude and longitude in a map. Kinu no 
— , the web of silk. — no miyakku- 
iva7t, the capillary vessels. 

SENji,-dzuru.-ta, t. v. To boil, to make 
a decoction. Senji-dasu, to extract by 
boiling, to boil out. Senji-gara, the 
grounds or refuse left 'after boiling or 
making a decoctioji. Se7tji-tsu7neru, 
to boil down to a greater consistence. 

Sen-jo, n. Female genii, a fairy. 

Sen-jo, {fatakai ba) % n. The field of 
battle. 

Sen-jutsu, n. Magic arts, or miraculous 
performances of Sennin. 

Sen-ki, n. A general term for pains, or 
complaints in the loins, pelvis, or testi- 
cles. 

Sen-ko, n. Joss-sticks, incense sticks. 

Sen-kudzu, n. Metal shavings or fil- 
ings. 

Sen-nin, n. Changes of office, removing 
an official from one place to another. 



SEN 



233 



SES 



Sen-nin, n. Genii, fairy. 

Sen-nuki, n. A cork-screw. 

Sen-rei, n. Baptism. — wo okonau, to 
baptize. 

Sen-ro, n. A telegraphic line, road, or 
telegraphic communication. 

Senroppu, n. Radishes cut up very fine 
and eaten with fish. 

Sen-saku, n. Examination, inquiry, 
search, inquisition. — suru, to ex- 
amine into, to inquire. 

Sen-sei, n. A polite title used in ad- 
dressing an elderly man, a physician or 
a scholar. 

Sen-shaku, n. Colic or pain in the pel- 
vic region. 

Sen-shi, n. Teacher. 

Sen-shin, (asai fukai.) Shallow or 
deep. 

Sen-so, n. A battle. — suru, to fight, 
to engage in battle. 

Sen-soku, (ashi wo arau,) n. A foot- 
bath, washing the feet. 

Sensu, n. A fan that opens and shuts. 

Sen-sui, n. An artificial pond. 

Sen-taku, n. Washing, — used only of 
clothing. — suru y to wash clothes. 

Sen-te, n. The person who comes first, 
or has the first turn, or comes before 
another. 

Sen-ten. — suru, to revolve, go round. 

Sen-ten-biyo, n. A congenital or here- 
ditary disease. 

Sen-ten-doku, n. Congenital or here- 
ditary contamination. 

Sen-to, n. A battle. 

Sen-to, n. A public bath-house. 

Sen-tsuki, n. A machine for cutting 
tobacco 'fine for smoking. — tabako, 
fine cut tobacco. 

Sen-yo, n. Many-leaved. — no hana, 
a flower with many petals. 

Sen-zan-ko, n. The skin or scales of 
the manis, or pangolin, used as a medi- 
cine. 

Sen-zo, n. Ancestor, forefather, pro- 
genitor. 

Seoi,-*?,-^^, t. v. (in com. coll. pro- 
nounced Shoz\ <?, ota). To carry on 
the back. 

Seppa, (toki yaburu.) — suru, to con- 
fute, to disprove. 

Seppa, n. A metal plate or ring round 
the sword-blade near the hilt. 

Seppaku, {$etsu no shimari^ n. The 
close of the season. 

Seppaku, a. Straitened, pressed, ur- 
gent. 

Seppo, {ho wo toku^) n. Explaining, ex- 
pounding, or discoursing on the doc- 
trines of Buddhism. — suru, to preach. 



Seppu, n. A chaste or virtuous woman. 

Seppuku, (hara-&iri,) n. Suicide by 
cutting open the abdomen. 

Skrai, -au,-atta, t. v. To be envious of, 
jealous of. 

SERARE,-r&,-ta, pass, or pot. of Shi, 
suru. To suffer or be the object of 
something done by another. Wata- 
kushi wa hito ni jama wo serareta, 
I have been hindered by him. 

Seri, n. Parsley. 

Seri,-?-«,-/«, t. v. To hasten, hurry, to 
contend, to strive, to bid, to sell at 
auction. Seri-ageru, to raise up, as by 
a windlass ; to bid up. Seri-azi, to 
struggle, rush, or strive together who 
shall be first ; to bid against each other. 
Kuwaji ga atte shibai yori hito ga 
seriatte deru, as there is a fire, people 
struggle to get out of the theatre. Seri- 
dasu, to force or squeeze out, as any- 
thing through a hole. Seri-tateru, 
to hurry or hasten the departure of 
another. 

Seri, n. Auction. — ga aru, there is 
an auction. — hiki-fuda, auction ad- 
vertisement. 

Seri-ai, n. Contending together for 
superiority, strife, struggle, conten- 
tion. 

Seri-akindo, n. A peddler. 

Seri-uri, n. Peddling. 

Se-sai. Shrewd in business, cleverness, 
knowledge of the world. 

SESEKUMARI,-r«,-/ta, £. V. To StOOp, to 

bend the body forward, to bow. 

Seseraki, n. Shallow or shoal water. 

Seserawarai,-^^,-^^, t. v. To laugh 
with a suppressed laugh, lo chuckle. 

SESERi,-r&:,-/^a, t. v. To pick, to peck 
at, as a fowl in eating, or a fly, mus- 
quito, or flea ; to stick or strike at with 
anything pointed. 

Se-shi, n. An heir or inheritor of an 
estate or family name. 

SESHiME,-rz/,-^, caust. of Shi. To cause 
another to be, or do. 

Seshime-urushi, n. A kind of cement 
or paste made of lacquer. 

Sessetsu, adv. Often, frequently, many 
times. 

Sessha, j>ers. pro. I,— used only by 
honorable persons. 

§E.ssm,-su7'u,-ia, t. v. To manage, di- 
rect, control. Matsurigoto wo sessuru , 
to act as regent. 

SESsm,-suru,-s/iita, t. v. To join, con- 
nect, to continue, abut upon. 

Sessho, n. A difficult or dangerous place, 
as a pass or defile. 

Sessho, {ikeru wo korosu^) n. Taking 



SES 



234 



SHA 



life, killing anything. — kai, the com- 
mandment against taking life. 

Sessho, n. Regent or acting emperor. 

Se-suji, n. The line down the back over 
the backbone. 

Setage,-^,-^, (cont. of Skiyetageru,) 
t. v. To oppress, maltreat. 

Se-tai, n. Housekeeping, household 
property. — dogu, housekeeping uten- 
sils, mainly kitchen furniture. — no 
iriyo, family expenses. 

Se-take, n. Full growth or stature. 

Setchin, n. A privy, water-closet. 

Seto, n. A strait, a narrow channel of 
water. 

Seto-giwa, n. The border of a strait ; a 
difficult or important part of one's 
life. 

Seto-mono, n. Porcelain, earthenware, 
crockery. 

Setsu, n. Virtue, fidelity, or constancy 
of a widow to her deceased husband ; 
fidelity, patriotism, or constancy of one 
in the midst of trial or sufferings to his 
lord or country. 

Setsu, (toki,) n. Time, period, season ; 
opportunity ; a solar term of fifteen 

• days, of which there are twenty-four in 
a year. Setsti-bun, the last evening 
of the old year. Setsu-gawari, the 
change of the season, or solar terms. 

Setsu, {kanashi,) n. Saying, teaching, 
discourse, doctrine ; common talk, re- 
port. 

Setsu- dan, {kiri-tatsu,) n. An ampu- 
tation. — suru, to amputate. 

Setsu-gai, n. Murder, assassination. — 
suru, kill, slay, to murder. 

Setsu-gi, n. Virtue, fidelity, constancy. 

Setsu-in, n. A privy. 

Setsu-na, n. Moment, instant, the 
shortest interval of time. — no aida 
vw ivasureru koto nashi, have not for- 
gotten it for a moment. 

Setsunai r kz',-ku,-s/iz, a. Painful, dis- 
tressing, oppressive, causing great suf- 
fering. 

Setsunaru, a. Distressing, painful, af- 
flicting. 

Setsu-wa, n. A saying, talk, report. 

Setsu-zoku-shi, n. A conjunction. 

Setta, n. Sandals armed with iron 
heels, same as Sekida. 

Settai, n. Gratuitously dealing out food 
to poor people. 

Settsuki, -ku,-z'ta, t. v. To dun, to 
hasten, urge or hurry one in doing any- 
thing. 

Sewa, n. Help, aid, assistance, patron- 
age, kind offices, agency, intervention. 
— wo suru. to befriend, aid or assist. 



Sewa-nin, n. One who aids, renders 
assistance, or acts as a go-between for 
others, a friend, helper, patron. 
Se-wari, n. Cutting open a fish along 
the back. 

Sewa-riyo, n. Money presented to any- 
one as an acknowledgment for kind 
services or assistance. 

Sewa-sewashii,-£z',-X.'#, a. Bustling, 
stirring, active, fussy, fidgety. 

Sewashii, -/£/,-£«, a. Busy, hurrying, 
bustling, fussy, fidgety, distracted with 
business or cares. 

Sewashinai,-£z',-£«, a. Busy, hurried, 
or distracted with business, fussy, bust- 
ling. 

Sewashisa, n. The state of being busy 
or actively engaged. 

SE\\AYAKi,-ku,-ta, t. v. To be officious 
or attentive in rendering assistance, aid, 
or services. 

Sezenagi, n. A drain, ditch, or sink to 
carry off filthy water. 

Sha. — suru, to thank, acknowledge a 
kindness ; to confess. 

Sua. — suru, to purge, to be loose in 
the bowels. 

Sha, n. Silk gauze. 

Sha, {mono, hi to), (only used in com- 
pound words). Person, man. Gaku- 
sha, a learned man or scholar. I-sha, 
a healing man, or physician. 

Sha, n. Amnesty, pardon. 

Sha, (z'ru,) n. Archery. Sha-jutsu^ 
archery. 

Sha, (nakama,) n. A company, associa- 
tion, clique, society. — wo musubu % 
to form a company. 

Shaa-shaa, adv. Shamelessly, brazen- 
faced, in a cool and impudent man- 
ner. 

Shaatsuku, n. An impudent fellow, 
shameless person. 

Shaba, or shaba-sekai, n. This world. 
Shaba-fusagi, a useless fellow. 

SHABERi,-rz/,-/z < rt, t. v. To talk much 
and annoyingly, to prate, tattle, chat- 
ter, babble. 

Sha-betsu, n. Difference, distinction. 

Shabon, n. Soap. 

Shaburi,-?-^,-^, t. v. To suck. 

Shachi, n. A capstan or windlass. 

Shachihoko, n. The name of a fish, the 
ornament like a fish on the end of the 
roofs of temples. 

Sha-chiu, {nakama ucki,) n. Company, 
club, clique, party. Waga — no mono^ 
a member of my company. 

Shaga, n. The iris, or fleur de lis. 

Shag ami, -mu,-nda, i. v. To squat or 
sit down on the heels, to crouch. 



SHA 



235 



SHA 



Shagiri, ft. A small kind of cymbal. ^ 

Sha-hon, {utsuski kon,) n. A copied 
book, a book written with a pen, a 
manuscript. 

Sha-jiku, n. The hub of a wheel. 

Shaka, n. The son of Jobon king of 
Makadaand founder of Buddhism ; lived 
in the time of Xerxes, and died about 
475 b. c. 

Shakan-ya, n. A plasterer. 

Shake, same as Sake. A salmon. 

Shake, n. A Sintoo priest. 

Sha-kin, n. Gold dust. 

Sha-kin-seki, n. Glass with small pieces 
of gold foil sprinkled through it. 

Shakkin, {karita kane). Borrowing 
money, a loan. — suru^ to borrow 
money. 

Shakkiri, adv. Stiff, hard. — to suru, 
to become hard or stiff. 

Shako, n. The Squilla mantis, a species 
of Crustacea. 

Shako, n. The quail. 

Shaku, n. A foot of ten inches; (same 
length as the English foot). 

Shaku, n. A wooden tablet formerly car- 
ried by nobles when in the presence of 
the Emperor. 

Shaku, n. The title of a Buddhist priest. 
— surn, to explain, comment on. 

Shaku, n. A measure of capacity, the 
tenth part of a go. 

Shaku, n. A dipper, ladle. 

Shaku, 11. Pouring wine into the cup, 
serving out wine. — wo surU, to serve 
out wine. 

Shaku, n. The name of a disease, per- 
haps Hysteria. — wo dekasu, to become 
hysterical. 

Shaku-ba, {kari uma). A hired or bor- 
rowed horse. 

Shaku-do, n. A kind of black metal 
made by mixing copper and gold. 

Shaku-GIN, n. Borrowing money, debt 
accruing from borrowing money, a loan ; 
same as Shakkin. — wo suru, to bor- 
row money. 

Shaku-hachi, n. A kind of flute, or pipe, 
blown at the end. 

Shakui, -ku,-ku£a, t. v. To dip up, to 
lade. 

Shaku-jo, n. A staff, the top of which is 
armed with metal rings, carried by beg- 
ging priests. 

Shakumi,-wzz^,-«*/#, i. v. To be bent, 
curved, or warped so as to be concave. 

Shaku-nage, n. The Rhododendron. 

Shaku-nin, n. A waiter who serves out 
the wine. 

Shakuri, n. Hiccough. — ga tsuku, to 
hiccough. 



SHAKum,-ru,-tta, t. v. To scoop out, as 
a hole ; to irritate, to set on, excite to 
anger. 

Shakuri-naki, n. Sobbing, convulsive 
crying. — wo suru, to sob. 

Shakushi, n. A wooden ladle. 

Shaku-tori, n. A waiter who serves out 
the wine. 

Shaku-tori-mushi, n. A caterpillar. 

Shakuwan, n. A plasterer, same as Sa- 
kuwan. 

Shaku-ya, {kari iye) y n. A hired house, 
or a house for rent. 

Shaku-yaku, n. The herbaceous peony. 

Shaku-yo. — suru, to borrow. 

Shaku-zai, n. Borrowed money, a debt. 

Sha-men, n. Pardon, forgiveness, ac- 
quittal. — suriiy to pardon. 

Shaiui, n. One who is preparing to be a 
Bnddhist priest, a novice. 

Shami-sen. Same as Samisen. A guitar 
or banjo. 

Shamo, ?z, A large kind of fowl, intro • 
duced originally from Siam. 

Shamuro, n. Siam. 

Shanshi,-^^,-^. Much used in dramati- 
cal works, as an auxiliary verb, same as 
suru, nasaru, to be, to do. Shi-na 
shanshita, has died. 

Shara-doke, n. Untied, loose, undone. 
Obi ga — suru, the belt is loose. 

Sharakusai, a. Affecting or pretending 
to do what one knows nothing about. 

Share, n. A witticism, pun, a humorous 
or comical saying. 

SHARE,-rw,-^a, i. v. To be witty, hu- 
morous ; to crumble, moulder, or wear 
away — as a stone — by the washing of 
water ; to be elegant, refined, stylish. 

Sha-rei, n. Acknowledgment of a fa- 
vor, expressing thanks. 

Shari, n. A small hard substance like a 
gem, supposed to be left in the ashes 
after burning the dead body of a Bud- 
dhist saint. 

Shari, n. Diarrhoea. 

Sha-riki, n. A laborer who pushes or 
pulls a cart. 

Shari-kobe, n. A skull. 

Sha-rin, n. The rim of a wheel, a fel- 
ly. 

Shari-shari-to, adv. The sound made 
by crushing anything hard and brittle, 
as an egg-shell. 

Shari-yen, n. Epsom salts. 

Sha-sei, 71. A correct or life-like picture 
of anything, a fac-simile. 

Sha-SHI, iogori)) n. Extravagance, prodi- 
gality, luxury, pomp. 

Sha-shin, v . A likeness, a photograph. 

Sha-shin-kiyo, n. A camera-obscura, a 



SHA 236 

photographic instrument. — de utsusu, 
taken by photography. 

Sha-tei, {otdto), n. Younger brother. 

Shattsura, it. Your impudent face, used 
only in contempt or anger. — ye tata- 
ki tsukeru, to strike one in the face. 

Shi, {yotsu), a. Four. Jii-shi, fourteen. 
Ski-bu icki, one-fourth. — ban, No. 
four, the fourth. — ban me, the fourth 
one. — kiyaku, four hundred. — man, 
forty thousand. 

Shi, {tit a), a. Chinese poetry, an ode, 
poem. — ivo tsukuru, to write poetry. 

Shi, {samurai) n. A person belonging 
to the military class, or gentry. 

Shi ? n. Death, the dead. — suru, to 
die. Ski-betsu, separated by death. 
Ski-bito, a dead person. Shi-go, time 
of death ; after death. 

Shi, {skis/to), 11. Teacher. 

Shi, n. The name of a plant— the Oxalis 
Acetosella. 

Shi, sii) or suru, shita, t. v. To do, to 
be, to make ; used as a verbalizing affix, 
or substantive verb to words derived 
from the Chinese. Ai-suru, to love. 
H ai-suru, to worship. 

Sm-AGARi,-ru,-tta, i. v. To be done, 
finished, completed. 

SKi-AGE,-r^,-/a, t. v. To do up, to fin- 
ish doing, get through. Ski-age ni 
natta, to be finished. 

Shi-ai, n. A single combat with wooden 
swords. 

Shi-ai y -au,-atta, t. v. To do mutually, 
do to or for each other. 

Sm-AKi,-ku.-ita, i. v. To tire of doing 
anything, disgusted with doing. 

Shi-an, {kangaye), n. Thought, consid- 
eration, reflection. — wo suru, to think 
over, consider. 

Shi-asatte, adv. Two days after to- 
morrow. 

Shi-awase, n. Event, affair ; that which 
falls out, happens, or comes to pass ; 
fortune, luck. 

Shiba, n. Brushwood. Shiba-gaki, a 
hedge or fence made of brushwood. 

Shiba, n. Sod, turf, a grass-plot. 

Shibai, n. Theatrical performances, 
drama. 

Shibai-goya, n. A theatre. 

Shibaraku, adv. For a short time, a lit- 
tle while. 

SHiBARARE,-r«,-ta, pass, and pot. of Ski- 
baru .To be bound, tied. 

SmnAm,-ru,-tta, t. v. To bind, tie, to 
fasten by encircling with a cord. 

Shiba-shiba, adv. Often, frequently. 

Shiba-tatakIj-^-zV^, z. v. To wink fre- 
quently. 



SHI 



Shibe, n. The nerves of a leaf, the pistil 
of a flower, the stalk to which the grains 
of rice are attached, the joints in the 
stalk of wheat or rice. 

Shibi. The bonito. 

Shi bin, n. A urinal, chamber-pot. 

SHiBiRE,-r«,-ta, z. v. To be numb, pal- 
sied, dead. 

Shibire-gusuri, n. Narcotic, or anaes- 
thetic medicines. 

Shibomi, -mu,-nda, i. v. To close, or 
shut, — as a flower. 

SmnoRi, -r u ,-tta, t. v. To press or 
squeeze out, to express, to wring. Ushi 
no ckicki ivo — , to milk a cow. Shi- 
bori-toru, to squeeze out, wring out, to 
extort. 

Shibu, 71. The sap of a tree ; the thin 
skin round the kernel of a chesnut ; the 
juice expressed from unripe persim- 
mons, used as a stain or varnish. 

Shibu-gaki, n. An astringent kind of 
persimmon. 

SHiBUi-/fc/,-/£#, a. Astringent in taste, 
austere, morose, or sullen. 

Shi-bu-ichi. One-fourth ; the thin strip 
of moulding used by paper-hangers ; 
the name of a composite metal made 
of copper three parts and silver one 
part. 

Shibu-iro, n. A reddish-brown color. 

Shibu-ita, n. A board four-tenths of an 
inch in thickness, much used for clap- 
boarding. 

Shibu-kami, n. A kind of tough, reddish 
paper, used for wrapping. 

Shibu-kawa, n. The astringent bark, — 
the inner bark of a tree. 

Shibuki, n. A driving rain. 

Shiburi, -ru,-tta, i. v. To be constricted, 
obstructed, or impeded in flowing, not 
passing easily or freely. 

Shibusa, n. Astringency. 

Shibu-SHIbu, adv. Slowly and reluctant- 
ly, sullenly, in an ill-tempered manner. 
— skocki suru, to consent reluctantly. 

SmBUTOi,-ki ,-&u ,-ski , a. Sullen, sulky, 
surly, crabbed, churlish, austere. 

Shichi, {nanatsu), n. Seven. Shicki-ju, 
seventy, jfu — , seventeen. — bu icki, 
one-seventh. — ban, No. 7, the sev- 
enth. — bantne, the seventh one. 

Shichi, n. A pawn, pledge, or deposit 
given as security for money borrowed. 
Shicki - kusa, articles that can be 
pawned. Skicki-motsu, articles placed 
in pawn. 

Shichi-jo, n. The seven passions, viz: 
anger, joy, sadness, happiness, love, 
hatred, and desire. 

Shi-chiku, n. A purple kind of bamboo. 



SHI 



237 



SHI 



Shi-CHIKU, {ito take), n. String and wind 
instruments of music. 

Shichi-ya, n. A pawnbroker's shop, a 
pawnbroker. 

Shi-chiu, {ichi .no naka), n. In the mar- 
ket ; the market town. 

Shi-cho, {katni no kaya), n. A mosquito- 
net made of paper. 

Skida, n. A fern. 

Shidai, n. Order, arrangement ; reason, 
account, consideration ; in proportion 
to, according to, as soon as. Deki-shi- 
dai, as soon as it is done. Tsuki-shidai, 
as soon as received. 

Sh-d ai, n. The four elements according 
to the Buddhists : viz., earth, water, 
fire, and wind. 

Shidai-ni, adv. Gradually, by degrees, 
by little and little. 

Shidara, n. Order, system, method, 
reason, (used with a negative). — naki, 
disordered, confused, slovenly. 

Shidare,-?'^,-/^, i. v. To curve and 
bend downwards, as the branch of a 
willow. 

Sh dari-yanagi, n. The weeping wil- 
low. 

Sai-dashi,-.t?<,-/<z, t. v. To begin to 
make or do, to enlarge, improve. 

Shi-dasht, n. Food cooked and supplied 
to order, productions. 

Shi-dash i-YA, n. A restaurant where 
food is prepared and supplied to order. 

Shidokemai,-£z, ku, a. Slovenly, loose, 
not neat or methodical, discomposed or 
unsettled in mind. 

Shi-do-kin, n. Money paid for saying 
masses for the dead. 

Shidome, coll. The Pirus Japonicus. 

Shidone, n. A rug for sitting on. 

Shidoro-modoro-ni, adv. In a confus- 
ed manner, disorderly. — aruku, to 
stagger like a drunken man. 

Saidoro-ni. In a confused, disorderly 
manner. 

Shidzu, (iyashii). Mean, low, poor, hum- 
ble. 

Shidzuka, a. Quiet, still, tranquil, peace- 
ful ; free from commotion, disturbance 
or noise ; slow. 

Shidzuku, n. A drop. — ivo tarasu, 
to let the drops fall, to drop. 

SHiDZUMARi,-r#,-#«, i. v. To be stilled, 
quieted, lulled, tranquilized, calmed, 
pacified, subsided. 

SHlDZUMARi,-r#,-/to, i. v. To be im- 
mersed, sunk, submerged. 

Shidzume,-?-//,-/,?, t. v. To quiet, still, 
calm, tranquilize, to settle. 

SHiDZUME,-r#,-/#, t. v. To immerse, to 
sink, put under water, submerge ; 



(met.) to drown, overwhelm, immerse, 
or sink in, as lust or wine. 
SniDzuMi,-;izu,-nda, i. v. To sink, to 

be submerged or immersed in. 
Shidzu-shidzu-to, adv. Quietly, still ; 

softly, slowly. 
Shidzuyaka-ni, adv. Quietly, gently, 
slowly, calmly, tranquilly. 

Shi-fu, n. Paper cloth, — cloth made by 
weaving threads made of twisted paper. 

Shi-fu, (samurai no naravuaskz), n. 
The manners or customs of the gen- 
try. 

Shi-fu, {kusari ivo todomeru). — suru, 
to counteract or resist putrefaction. — 
zai, antiseptic medicines. — yaku. id. 

Shi-gai, n. A corpse, dead body. 

Shi-gaku, n. Contriving, devising, plan- 
ning. — ivo suru, to plan, contrive, 
devise. 

Shigami-tsuki,-£«,-*V«, i. v. To clasp, 
shut, or fasten on ; to twine around, as 
a vine ; to throw the arms around. 

Shigarami, n. Piles driven along the 
banks of a stream, and interwoven with 
bamboo, to protect the bank from the 
current. 

SHi-GATAi,-/£z',-£fcr,-.y,&z*, a. Difficult or 
impossible to do. 

Shi-gatsu, n. The fourth month. 

Shige, n. The teeth. — ni kakeru, to 
talk about, speak of. 

Shigei,-£z',-/£z*,-j/zz, a. Thick, close to- 
gether, dense, as grass, or leaves ; 
many, numerous, much. 

Shigedo, n. A bow wrapped around 
with rattan. 

Shigeki, n. A pricking, smarting, sharp 
pain, irritation. 

Shigeri,-?^ ,-zVz, z*. v. To be thick, 
dense, close together, as leaves, or 
grass ; to be rich, luxuriant. Shigeri-' 
au, to be close, or thick and matted to- 
gether. 

Shigesa, n. The density, closeness, 
thickness. 

Shige-shige, adv. Often, frequently. 

Shigi, n. A species of woodcock. 

Shi-gi, n. Circumstance, case, account, 
reason, fact of the case. — ni yoru, 
according to circumstances. 

SHiGOKi,-/£«,-z7tf, t. v. To draw any- 
thing through the hand. 

Shigoku, adv. A superlative, = very, 
extremely, exceedingly, most, utmost. 

Shigoto, 71. Work, labor, employment, 
manual labor, needle work. 

Shigoto-shi, n. A common laborer, 
coolie. 

ShiGUMA, 7i. A white bear. 

SHI-GUMI,-W#,-ttdfo, t. v. To cut and 



SHI 



2 3 8 



SHI 



fit together, to prepare the frame or 
materials by fitting and joining. 

SHiGURE,-rz^,-zVz, i. v. To rain in show- 
ers, to drizzle, only spoken of rain in 
the tenth month. 

Shigure, n. A drizzling shower of rain 
in the tenth month. 

Sht-hai, n. Rule, superintendence, man- 
agement, government, administration 
of affairs, control, jurisdiction. — sziru, 
to rule, govern, direct. 

Shi-hai-nin, n. A manager, a superin- 
tendent, a factor, or agent in a mercan- 
tile house. 

Siii-hambun, n. One fourth, a quarter. 

Shi-han, n. A teacher, instructor. 

Shi-han-gin, n. A quarter of a catty. 

Shi-ho, n. The four quarters, or cardi- 
nal points ; the four sides, all sides. 
Skiho-happd, on every side, in every 
direction. 

Shi-ho, n. The way, manner of doing, 
or making anything ; a way, method, 
course of procedure. 

SHii,-r«,-zVz, t. v. To compel, force, con- 
strain ; press, urge._ 

Shii, {mekura). Blind. Riyo gan — 
tarn kito, a man blind of both eyes. 

$u\i,-yurti,-ta, t. v. To backbite, vilify, 
slander. 

Shii, n. Holding rank or office without 
performing any duty. — naru hito. 

Shii, n. The live oak. Shii-no-ki, id. 

Shii-givaku, n. The murder of one's 
master or parent. 

Shiigoto, n. Calumny, slander, false 
accusation. 

Shiiko, n. Urine, used only to children. 

Shiina, n. An imperfect or immature ear 
of corn. 

Shi-ire,-?'^,-^, t. v. To buy, or lay in 
a quantity of anything in order to sell, 
to instruct. 

Shi-ire, n. Buying or laying in goods 
by the quantity, training, instruction. 

Shi-ire-kata, n. The purchasing clerk 
or agent in a mercantile house ; also, 
the way in which goods have been pur- 
chased ; mode of instruction. 

Shi-ire-mono, n. Articles or goods laid 
in or purchased by the quantity. 

Shii-take, n. A kind of dried mush- 
room. 

Shiite, adv. By force, by compulsion, 
by constraint, against the will ; obsti- 
nately, persistently. 

Shii-tsuke, -rti,-ta y t. v. To compel, 
force, constrain, insist on. 

Shiji, n. The four seasons. 

Shijimi, n. A kind of small shell-fish. 

Shi-jin, n. A poet. 



Shijira, n. A kind of crape. 

Shi-ju, {/laj'ime owari), n. From begin- 
ning to end, the whole, the end ; at the 
last, the result ; always, constantly. 

Shi-ju, n. Forty. — ni y forty-two. — 
san, forty-three. 

Shi-ju-gara, n. The name of a small bird. 

Shika, n. A deer, stag. — no tsuno, a 
deer's horns. 

Shika, n. Disgrace, cause of shame. 

Shika, adv. So, thus, in this manner. 
— nomi naradzu, not only so, more- 
over. Shika-mo, besides, moreover, 
furthermore, more than this. 

Shikabane, n. A corpse, dead body, 
carcass. 

Shikadzu. Not so, not like, not so good 
as, not equal to, inferior to. 

Shika-jika, adv. Well, exactly, fully, 
thoroughly. 

SHi-KAKE,-r^,-fo, t. v. To begin to do, 
to set about doing. 

Shi-kake, n. A work commenced and 
left partly done. 

Shi-kake, n. Machinery, a machine. 

Shikake, n. A long loose robe worn by 
women over their other garments. 

SHIKAKU, n. An assassin. 

Shi-kaku, n. Four-cornered, square. 

Shikaku, adv. So, thus, in such a way. 

SHiKAKUBARi,-r«,-^a, i. v. To be for- 
mal, precise, to be pompous in manner. 

Shikame,-7-«,-*Vz, t. v. To wrinkle or 
contort the face, to make a wry face, 
frown. 

SmKAMi,-mu,-nda, i. v. To be wrink- 
led, contorted, to frown. 

Shikami-dzura, n. A wrinkled or frown- 
ing face. 

Shikanai, adv. Only, merely, Sam- 
biyaku-nin — , only three hundred 
men. 

Shi-kane,-?-«,-Az, t. v. To do with dif- 
ficulty, hard to do, or make. 

Shikar are, -ru,-ta. Pass, of Shikaru. 
To get a scolding. 

Swiyl are, -ru,-t a. Pass, or pot. of Shiku. 
To be pressed under anything, or over- 
laid, as by a stone, or run over by a 
wagon. 

Shikari,-^,-^, t. v. To scold, to 
chide, rate, censure. 

SHiKARi,-r^,-i-Az, i. v. To be so, thus, 
this way, this mode or state, such. 
Shikaradzu, not so. Shikarazareba, 
since it is not so, if not so. Skikareba y 
if so, then, therefore. Shikaredomo, 
though it be so, still, yet, but, how- 
ever. 

SHiKASE,-rz/,-zVj:. Caust. of Shiku. To 
make, or let another spread anything. 



SHI 



2 39 



SHI 



Shikashi, conj. But, still, however, yet 
nevertheless, notwithstanding. Shika- 
shi-nagara, but, however, yet, never- 
theless. 

Shika-shika, adv. So and so, and so on, 
used in the place of something omitted. 
.Shikashite, adv. Then, afterward, in 
that case. 

Shi-kata, n. Way or method of doing ; 
treatment, conduct toward others ; 
way *of making, resource ; gesture or 
sign. 

Shikata-banashi, n. Talking or nar- 
rating a story with much gesticulation. 

Shika-to, adv. Well, fully, certainly, 
firmly. 

Shikatsuberashii,-/£&!, a. Consequen- 
tial, important, conceited in manner, 
affected, pedantic, bombastic. 

Shi-kaye,-^,-/^, t. v. To do or make 
over again, to mend. 

Shike, n. A long rain, or continued 
stormy and wet weather ; a scarcity of 
fish in the market. Shike biyori, a 
continuation of stormy weather. 

Shikeito, n. The silk reeled from the 
outside of a cocoon, and of an inferior 
quality. 

Shi-ketsu-yaku, n. Styptics, or medi- 
cines that stop the flow of blood. 

Shi-ki (yotsu no toki), n. The four sea- 
sons. 

Shiki (z><?), n. Color, lewdness. Go 
shiki y the five colors ; viz., green, red, 
white, black, and yellow. 

Shiki, n. Law, rule, custom, usage, cere- 
mony. 

Shi-ki {sashidzu) y n. Command, order. 
— suru, to give orders. 

Shi-ki, n. Military spirit. 

Shiki, -/£#,-zV#, t. v. To spread, to pave ; 
to pass over, overlay. 

Shiki-buton, n. A mattrass. 

Shiki-dai, n. The stoop or pavement 
before the main entrance of a house. 

Shiki-gami, n. A kind of thick paper 
used for spreading over a floor. 

Shiki-gawa, n. A fur-skin used for 
spreading on the floor or for sitting on. 

Shiki-gawara, n. Tiles or bricks used 
for paving. 

Shiki-ho, n. Law, rule, custom, usage. 

Siiikii, n. The threshold, or low grooved 
beam in which a screen or door slides. 
! Shiki-ishi, n. Flat paving-stones, a 
i ^ pavement. 

Shiki-jitsu, n. A day set apart for any 
purpose by custom or usage, holiday, 
festival. 

Shiki-kin, n. A deposit of money as 
security, made by a tenant to the land- 



lord, which is returned when the tenant 
moves away. 

Shikimi, a. The name of a tree. 

Shiki-mono, n. Anything used for spread- 
ing, as a carpet, rug, table-cloth, or 
mat, a spread. 

Shiki-rei, n. A law, rule, custom, usage. 

Shi-kiri, n. A partition, a dividing line ; 
a compartment ; a mercantile transac- 
tion, in which the buyer has a quantity 

. of goods placed to his credit in a whole- 
sale house, paying part of the money 
down, for which he receives an equal 
portion of the goods, and taking up the 
rest of the goods with the money re- 
ceived from the sale of the previous lot. 

SHi-KiRi,-r^,-*7*z, t. v. To divide or cut 
off, by a partition, fence, or line ; to di- 
vide into compartments ; to purchase 
goods as mentioned under shi-kiri. 

Shikiri-ni, adv. Constantly, incessantly, 

Shiki-saho, n. Law, rule, custom, usage. 

Shi-ki-se, n. Clothes given to a ser- 
vant at the change of the season. 

Shiki-sha, n. A learned man. 

Shiki-shi, n. Tinted or watered .paper 
for writing verses on. 

S>m-KiTARi, -ru r tta, i. v. To be prac- 
ticed, or observed from ancient times. 

Shikitari, n. A custom, usage. 

Shi-kiyoku (watakushi no magari), n. 
Any wrong or corruption committed 
for private ends. 

Shiki-yoku, n. Lust, lasciviousness. 
lewdness. 

Shikkai {koto-gotoku) y adv. All, every- 
thing. 

Shikkari, adv. Strong, staunch ; firmly, 
tightly ; many, much. 

Shikke, n. Moist or damp air, humidity, 
dampness, moisture. 

Shikkei,^. Disrespectful, uncivil, impo- 
lite. 

Shikkui, n. A white plaster or cement 
made by mixing lime in the water in 
which nori has been boiled. — suru^ 
to cement. 

Shikkuri-to, adv. Exactly, accurately, 
nicely, snugly. 

Shikkuwa, n. A fire, conflagration. 

Shiko, n. The name, of a small sea-fish. 

Shikodzuri,-™,-^, /. v. To calumni- 
ate, slander. 

SHi-KOMi,-w#,-rffo, t. v. To make and 
fix anything inside of something else 
(as the lead inside of a lead pencil, or a 
sword inside of a cane) ; to buy up, or 
lay in a quantity of goods ; to teach, to 
educate, to break to. 

Shi-komi, n. Buying, or laying in goods ; 
instruction. 



SHI 

Shikon, n. The root of the Lythosper- 
raum crythrorhizon, used as a dye-stuff. 

Shikonashi, n. Conduct or treatment 
of others ; pains or activity in doing. 

Shikonashi,-j«,-At:, t. v. To thoroughly 
scrutinize and examine ; to handle, 
treat or discuss a matter. 

Shikori, n. An induration, or tumor. 

Shikoro, n. The back part or cape of a 
helmet, which protects the neck. 

Shi-koshi,-^,-^, /. v. To beat another 
at work, to do more than is required. 

Shikoshite, conj. And, it being so. 

Shiku. To be as, to be like, as good as, 
or equal to, better than. Kannin ni 
shiku wa nas/iz, there is nothing like 
patience. 

SHiKUjiRi,-r«,-/ta, t. v. In doing or 
making anything to spoil it, to misman- 
age, to commit a mistake, to blunder ; 
to lose, or be turned out of office or 
place ; to be dismissed. 

Shikujiri, n. A blunder, mistake, mis- 
management ; turned out of office or 
place, dismission. 

Shi-kumi,-?«#, -#<&*, i. v-. To do to- 
gether, to be partners in, to league, 
confederate or combine together. 

Shikuri; adv. Neatly, evenly, smoothly ; 
harmoniously. 

Shi-IvUSe, n. Propensity to do, habit of 
doing, way of acting or speaking, hab- 
its, manners. 

Shiku-shiku, adv. In a low voice, in a 
slight degree. — to naku, to cry in a 
low voice. 

Shi-kuwan. Filling a public office. — 
suru, to engage in official employment. 

Shima, n. An island. 

Shima, n. The striped figure in cloth. 

Shima-dai, n. A stand on which branches 
of bamboo, pine, and plum, together 
with figures of the crane, tortoise, of an 
old man and woman, are arranged and 
set out on marriage occasions, being 
emblematic of virtue, happiness, and 
long life. 

SHiMAi,-a^,-«^«, t. v. To be done, to 
end, finish, conclude, terminate ; to set 
or put away, as anything not in use. 

Shimai, n. End, conclusion, termina- 
tion. Shi7iiai~mono^ anything remain- 
ing over. 

Shi-mai (ane imotd), n. Sisters. 

Shi-maki, n. A shower of rain. 

SniMARi,-ru,-tta, i. v. To be tight, 
tense, pressed together, close, compact, 
shut, closed ; to be strict or careful in 
conduct ; to be exact, precise, rigorous ; 
to govern, control. 

Shimari, n. Tightness, tenseness ; ex- 



24O 



SHI 



actness, rigorous, or scrupulous nicety ; 
precision, or regularity ; discipline, or- 
der. 

SHi-MASHi,-s«,-te, t. v. To do, to make. 
Nani wo shimasu, what are you do- 
ing ? 

Shi-matsu (moto suye), n. The origin 
and end, all the circumstances, econo- 
my. — na hito, a. careful, economical, 
or judicious person. — wo suru,<o be 
economical, careful. 

Shimbari, n. A brace, fastening, or prop, 
as a stick placed against a door to keep 
it shut. 

Shim-batsu, n. Punishment inflicted by 
the Kami, divine punishment. — wo 
komuru. 

Shim-ben. Divine, miraculous or super- 
natural phenomenon. 

Shim-bo, n. Perseverance, diligent ot 
patient continuance in anything ; pa- 
tience, patient endurance, or bearing 
with ; self-denial. — suru, to perse- 
severe, to bear patiently, to hold out, 
to abstain from. 

Shimbo, 7i. Axis, piston. Koma no — , 
the stem of a top. 

Simbochi, n. One who experiences a 
change of heart and enters a convent ; 
a novice. 

Shim-boku, n. A sacred tree. 

Shimbo-nin, n. One who is persevering 
in business, and denies himself useless 
pleasures. 

Shim-bun (atarashzkzi kiku), n. News. 
— wo noberu, to tell the news. 

Shim-bun-shi, n. A newspaper. 

Shime, n. A clasp, band or fastening, as 
for a fan or umbrella. 

Shime, 71. The name of a small bird. 

Shime, n. The amount, sum, total. 

SHiME,-r#,-ta, t. v. To tighten, to press, 
squeeze ; to fasten, to make firm, com- 
pact, or hard ; to scold, reprove ; to 
shut, close ; to sum up, add together ; 
to take or get possession of. Hiki- 
ski77ieru, to draw tight. Daki-shi77ie- 
ru^ to hug tightly. Nigi7-i-shimeru , 
to squeeze tightly in the hand. Kui- 
shi77ieru, to hold tightly in the teeth. 

Shime-daka, n. The amount, sum, total. 

Shime-gi, n. An oil press. 

Shimeji, 71. A kind of mushroom. 

Shime-kazari, n. The decorations of 
straw-rope, pine, bamboo, charcoal, 
crab, fern, etc., hung over the door at 
the beginning of the new year. 

Shime-kiri-do, n. A blank or false door. 

Shime-koroshi,-^,-/^, t. v. To choke 
to death, to strangle. 

Shime-kukuri,-?'^-,-^, t. v. To tie or 



SHI 



241 



SHI 



draw tight, as the strings of a bag, or 
pouch ; to be strict, exact, as in the use 
of money, or in business ; to administer 
the law, to control, govern. 

Shi-men (yotsu 710 otnote), n. The four 
sides of anything. 

Shime-xawa, 71. The straw rope hung 
before Miyas. or before houses on the 
beginning of the new year. 

Sm:.iE.Ri,-rzt,-tta, i. v. To be wet, damp, 
moist or soaked ; to be extinguished, go 
out. 

Shimeri, n. Dampness, moisture. 

Shimeshi,-.s7*,-zVz, t. v. To wet, moisten, 
dampen ; to extinguish, put out, I 
quench. 

SHiMESHi,-j#,-fo,£. v. To show, to make | 
known, to declare, inform, to publish, \ 
show forth, indicate, to instruct, ad- 
monish, teach. Yuyake iva miyonichi : 
no ame ivo — , a red sky in the evening 
indicates rain to-morrow. 

Shimeshi, 11. Anything made known or 
declared, instruction, indication, de- 
claration. 

Shimeshi, n. A diaper, napkin, or clout 
used to receive the excrement of in- 
fants, also called o-s/izme. 

Shimete, adv. In all, the sum, amount. 

SHiME-TSUKE,-rz<:,-ta, t. v. To tighten, ■ 
fasten. 

Shimevaka, a. Quiet, still, free from 
noise, or commotion. — naru yo, a 
still night. 

SHiME-YOSE,~r«,-#«, t. v. To press, 
squeeze, crowd, or force near to. 

SHi.Mi,-r«,-z7c?, t. v. To pierce, penetrate, 
or affect deeply ; to smart, or cause a 
sharp, piercing pain ; to stain, to spot, 
discolor. Shimi-koma, to eat into, to 
corrode, penetrate into, as an acid ; to 
stain. 

Shi.mi, n. A stain. 

Shimi, n. A moth, book-worm. 

Shi-midzu (kiyoki midzu), ?i. Pure or 
clear water. 

Shimi-jimi-to, adv. In a penetrating, or 
deeply affecting manner. 

Shi-mix (yotsu 710 tami), 71. The four 
classes of people ; viz., the nobility, 
farmers, mechanics, and merchants. 

Shimitare,-?-?*,-zVz, i. v. To be mean, 
stingy, penurious ; to be lazy and slov- 
enly, indolent, or dirty. 

Shim-Mai, {atarashii kome). n. New 
rice, this year's rice. 

Shim-majcu, (tsutsushitnite 7iakare.) Be 
careful not to do ; or to avoid, do not ; 
also, careful, prudent. Mijim-tnaku 
careful of one's self. — si4.ru, to be 
careful. 

II 



Shimme, n. New-sprouts, as from a 
stump. 

Shim-motsu, n. A present. — wo suru y 
to make a present. 

Shimo, n. Hoar-frost. Shi77io-bashira, 
the small icy columns observed in fro- 
zen, wet ground. Shi77io-gare, with- 
ered by the frost, frosty, wintry. Shi- 
7710-kudzure, crumbled or disintegrated 
by frost. 

Shimo, a. Below, down ; Inferiors. Ka- 
iva no — , down the river. — 710 to ka, 
the last ten days of a month. S/iz'mo 
no hito, an inferior, common people. 

Shimobe, n. A servant. 

Shimoge. -rz/,-^, i. v. To be frosted, 
frost-bitten, spoken only of fruit or veg- 
etables. 

Shimo-goye, n. Night soil, used as ma- 
nure. 

Shimo-jimo, 71. The lower classes, com- 
mon people. 

Shi-moku, n. The hammer, or stick. 
used for striking a bell. 

Shi-mox, n. Incantation, conjuration, a 
sentence or formula used in performing 
magical arts. 

Shi-mox^sex, n. The name of a small 
iron coin. 

Shimo-oxxa, n. A female servant, maid- 
servant. 

Shimo-otoko, 71. A man-servant. 

Shimote,?z. The lower part of a town, 
river, etc. 

Shimoto, a. A stick or rod. Gokusot- 
su 710 — ni kashakn seraru, to be 
flogged with the gaoler's rod. 

Shimo-tsuke, n. A species of Spiraea. 

Shimo-tsuki, n. The eleventh month. 

Shimo-yake, n. Frost-bite. 

Shimo-yashiki, n. A house belonging 
to a noble, used only as a temporary 
residence. 

Shimo-zama, n. The lower classes, com- 
mon people. 

Shimpai, 7i. Concern, anxiety, care, solici- 
tude, trouble. — sunt, to be concerned 
or troubled about. 

Shim-pax, {atarashii ita), n. A new 
book, a new edition, a reprint. 

Shim-pits'J, n. A genuine writing, an 
autograph. 

Shim-po, n. Advancement, progress. 
Kai-kuiva ni — sum, to advance in 
civilization. 

Shim-po, {atarashii hattd), n. A new 
law, a new edict. 

Shim puku. Reliance, confidence, that 
in which one confides. — 710 bs.nto, a 
confidential clerk. — suru, to rely or 
confide in, trust in. 



SHI 

SHiMUKE,-r#,-ta, t. v. To do or act 
towards others, to treat, behave or con- 
duct towards, to manage, to give, be- 
stow. 

Shimuke, n. Treatment, mode of con- 
ducting, dealing, or managing. 

Shin, (kami,) n. The deities of the Sin- 
too religion, God ; divine, most excel- 
lent, superior. Shin-jin, the spirit or 
soul of man. Shin-ki, vigor of body, 
energy. Shin-rei, the soul, spirit. 
Shin-riki, divine power. Shin-taku, 
divine communication, inspiration. 
Shin-toku, divine virtues, or attributes. 
Shin-tsil, divine power. 

Shin, (atarashii,) a. New. — shu, new 
wine. — nen, the new year. — taku, 
a new house. — cha, new tea. 

Shin, (kerai), n. The retainer, vassal, 
serf or servant of a noble ; minister of a 
prince ; officer, a subject. 

Shin, {kokoro), n. The heart ; the wick 
of a candle ; the pith of a tree ; the 
small paper cone which supports the 
hairs of a pencil ; the heart or core of 
fruit. Aku shin, a bad heart ; immor- 
ality. Shin-chiu, in the heart. Shin- 
jutsu, the thoughts, devices, mental 
openiiions. Shin-kara^ from the heart, 
sincerely, heartily. Shin-ki, melan- 
choly, depression of spirits. Shin- 
riyoku, the mind and strength. Shin- 
rd, mental trouble. Shin-so, fancy, 
imagination. Shin-tei, the bottom of 
the heart. Shin-tsu, care, trouble, 
anxiety. 

Shin, {makoto), a. Real, genuine, true. 
— ni, indeed, really, truly. 

Shin, {makoto otodzure), n. Truth, faith, 
sincerity, fidelity ; word, tidings, com- 
munication. — ivo toru, to believe, to 
be devout. — ivo tsildzuru, to send 
word. Shin-jin, devotion, piety, faith. 

Shina, n. A thing, article ; kind or qual- 
ity of a thing ; events or circumstances. 

Shina, n. China. 

Shina. A suffix to verbs, = upon, when, 
at the moment of. Yuki-shina ni, 
upon going. Yama wo koye-shina ni, 
when crossing the mountain. 

SHiNABi,-r#,-te, i. v. To wilt, to begin 
to wither, to become soft or flaccid. 

Shina-dama, n. The balls and articles 
used in sleight-of-hand tricks. Shina- 
dama-tsukai, a juggler, conjurer. 

Shinadare,-^^,-^, i. v. To bend over 
or lean towards ; to act in a soft, sweet, 
or loving manner to one of another sex. 

Shina-gire, n. To be out or deficient of 
any article of merchandise, having sold 
all. 



242 SHI 

SHiNAi,-au,-tta, i. v. To be bent, crook- 
ed, curved, said of anything long and 
slender. 

Shina-jina, adv. Many or various things, 
different articles or kinds. 

Shina-katachi, n. Form, figure, shape. 

Shina-mono, A thing, article; kind or 
quality of anything. 

Shi-nan, n. Teaching, instruction. — 
suru, to teach, to show how. 

Shi-naoshi,-^,-^, t. v. To mend, re- 
pair, to alter, to make over. 

S>hi-n are, -ru,-ta, i. v. To be used or 
accustomed to do or make, to learn to 
do, to be skilful in doing or making. 

Shi-nashi, n. Treatment, behavior, way 
of acting or doing. 

SHi-NAWASE,-rw,-/rt, caust. of shinai. 
To cause to bend, to make crooked. 

Shinayaka, a. Soft and flexible, pliant, 
delicate, limber, graceful. 

Shinaye, n. A bamboo sword used for 
fencing. 

Shinaye,-?-^ ,-ta, i. v. To bend down- 
ward, as the branch of a tree. 

Shin-cha, {atarashi cha), n. New tea, 
or this year's tea. 

Shin-chiu, «. Brass. 

Shin-dai, n. Property, possessions, es- 
tate. 

Shin-do, (furui ugoku). Shaking, trem- 
bling. — sum, to shake, tremble. 

Shindoi,-/£z,-/£«, a. Tired, fatigued. 

Shi-nen, (omoi omo), n. Thinking, 
thought, care, concern. Shin en suru, 
to think. 

Shin-gaku, n. Learning or literature re- 
lating to God, theology. — sha, a the- 
ologian. 

Shin-gaku, n. Moral essays or dis- 
courses, moral philosophy. 

Shingari, n. The rearguard of an army, 
the rear ; the aftermost, hindmost. 

Shin-gi, (makoto itsuiuari), n. True or 
false, genuine or spurious. — ivo tada- 
su, to ascertain whether anything is 
genuine or spurious. 

Shin-gi, n. The centre pin, about which 
anything turns, axle-tree, axis ; the im- 
portant part. 

Shin-guwai, (kokoro no hoka-,) adv. 
Regret, sorrow. 

Shin-guwan, (kokoro no negai,) n. 
Heart's desire. 

Smm,-uru,-da, z. v. To die. Shini- 
hateru, to die out, to be all cut off by 
death, as a family. Shini-iru, to be 
like one dead, as from fright. Shini- 
kakaru, to be at the point of death, 
about to die. Shini-me, the time of 
death, the article of death. Shini-no- 



SHI 



243 



SHI 



koru, to be left alive, to escape death, 
— all the others having died. Shini- 
sokonau, to outliae one's time or use- 
fulness, to fail to die. Shini-tayeru, 
cut off by death, to die out. Shini- 
ivakareru, to be separated by death. 
Shini-ya7nai, a mortal or deadly dis- 
ease. 

Shixi, n. Death. 

Shixi-gao, 71. The face of one dead. 

Shini-mono-GURUI, n. Desperation. — 
tuo suru, to fight with desperation. 

Shi-xix, n. A dead person. — ni kzichi 
naskz, = dead men tell no tales. 

Shi-xise, n. Carrying on, conducting, 
management. 

Shin-ja, n. A devout, religious person ; 
a believer, a saint. 

Smsji,-rfzztrzt ,-ta , t. v. To believe, to 
regard as true, to believe in, to confide 
in, trust in. Shinji-rarenu hanashz, 
an incredible story. 

Shin-JI, n. A devout person, a believer, 
a saint. 

Shix-jitsu, a. True, sincere, faithful, 
honest, real. — »z, truly, sincerely, in- 
deed. 

Shix-jo, (susume agerzi). A present. 
— sziru, to give as a present, to pre- 
sent. 

Shin-ju, (madama) , n. A pearl. 

Shix-jutsu, n. Acupuncture. 

Shix-ka, n. A retainer, serf, servant. 

Shix-kei, n. A nerve. 

Shix-ki, (arata). New. 

Shix-kiku, 7i. The name of a flowering 
plant. 

Shix-kiri, n. Snuffers. 

Shin-ki-r6, n. A mirage. 

Shin-ko, n. A kind of confectionary 
made of rice flour. 

Shix-ko, n. Faith, belief, trust, confi- 
dence. — suru, to believe, credit, 
trust, confide in. 

Shix-ku. (kurd) , n. Toil, labor, hard- 
ship, pain, difficulty, trouble. 

Shin-no, n. A son of the Tenshz, the 
prince royal, or heir apparent. Nai- 
shz'n>id, a princess. 

Shix-no-zo, n. The viscus called the 
heart. 

Shixo-dake, n, A small kind of bam- 
boo. 

Shixobi,-<5« ,-«</«, t. v. To conceal, hide, 
or keep from sight, to disguise ; to bear 
or endure in secret, to love, or long 
after. 

Shixobi, n. Disguise, concealment ; a 
spy, or disguised person. — na ztzorzo, 
a spy. 

Shinobi-gayeshi, n. Sharp sticks fixed 



on the top of a fence to prevent persons 
from climbing over. 

Shixobi-naki, 71. Weeping in se- 
cret. 

Shixobi-tsuma, n. A mistress kept se- 
cretly. 

Shixobjyaka-xi, adv. Secretly, private- 
ly, stealthily, incognito, in disguise, 
clandestinely. 

Shixobu-gusa, n. The name of a 
vine. 

SHixoGi,-£7/,-zVfo, t. v. To experience 
or suffer anything with fortitude, to 
bear, endure, stand, support, sustain, 
tolerate ; to get or rise above ; to pass 
or get through with. Ki katsu ivo — , 
to endure hunger and thirst. 

Shixogi, a. Enduring or suffering any- 
thing, toleration. 

Shixogi, n. The raised line along the 
blade of a sword. 

Shi-x okoshi,-.^, -zVz, t. v. To leave over 
the doing of anything to another time, 
to put off, postpone. 

Shix-rui, 7z. Kindred, relations either 
by birth or marriage. 

Shix-satsu, 7z. Examination of a patient 
by a physician. 

Shin-sen, {fukai asaz',) n. Deep or 
shallow. 

Shix-setsu, 7z. Kindness, friendliness, 
benevolence. — 7iz\ kindly. 

Shin-setsu, (atarashzz ha?iaski.) News. 

Shix-sha, tz. Cinnabar. , 

Shix-sho, (;?zz 7zo ziye,) n. Property, 
means, substance, possessions, estate. 
— 77zochi no ivarui hito, a person who 
manages his property badly. 

Shix-shoku, (ine taberu.) Sleep and 
food, sleeping and eating. — wo wa- 
sure, to forget to eat or sleep. 

Shix-soku, 71. Wonderful quickness or 
rapidity. — 7za, exceeding quick or 
rapid. 

Shin-tai, n. The body. 

Shin-tai, {*usio)zz<, shzrz'zoku^) n. Ad- 
vancing and retreating. 

Shix-to, (kami 7zo znichz.) n. The re- 
ligion or worship of the Kami, ik Sin- 
tooism," — the most ancient religion of 
the Japanese. 

Shi-nuki,-£w,-z7«, /. v. To complete, 
finish, accomplish. 

Shix-veki, tz. The saliva. 

Shix-vo, >z. Faith, trust, confidence, re- 
liance, belief. — sunt, to believe, 
trust, or confide in. 

Shix-zax, [iwta tnaz'rz'.) Lately or newly 
arrived, a new-comer. 

Shin-zo, n. A young lady. Go-shin-zd y 
your wife. 



SHI 



244 



shi 



Shin-zoku, n. Kindred, relations, con- 
nections on both sides. 
Shio, n. Salt ; the water of the ocean, 

the tide. — wo yaku, to make salt. 

— ni tsukeru, to salt, or pickle. 
Shio, n. Gamboge. 

Shio-biki, n. Salted, or pickled salmon. 
Shio-buro, n. A salt-water bath. 
Shi-ochi, n. Mistake, omission, over- 
sight. 
Shiode, n. Straps or cords attached to 

both sides of a saddle for securing the 

flap, or tying on a lantern. 
Shio-dzuke, n. Pickled, or salted food. 
Siiio-hama, n. The salt beach where 

salt is made. 
S hio-h ay u 1, -/£/,-£#, -j/jz, a. Salt in taste, 

salty. 
Shio-hi, n. The beach over which the 

tide ebbs and flows. 
Shio-kara, n. A kind of food made by 

salting fish. 
Shio-karai,-/itz',-/£«, -j/zz', a. Over-salted, 

disagreeably salt. 
Shi-oki,-/£#,-zzVz, t. v. To make, estab- 
lish, ordain, to enact 
Shi-oki, n. Punishment of crime. — wo 

suru, to punish a criminal. 
Shioki-ba, n. The place where criminals 

are executed, execution ground. 
Shio-midzu,*/. Salt water, brine. 
Shion, n. The name of a flower. 
Shio-oshi, n s Salted, pickled. — ni 

suru, to salt, pickle. 
Shioppai,-^/,-/^, a. Salt in taste, salty, 

briny, brackish. 
Shiorashii,-/&z,-/£#, a. Delicate, tender 

and refined. 
Shiore,-?-^,-^, i. v. To droop, as a 

flower ; to languish ; to lose heart, to 

be dispirited. 
Shiori, n. A book-mark made of a thin 

piece of wood. 
Sm-6SE,-rz^,-ta, t. v. To finish, com- 
plete, to do, perform, accomplish. 
Shio- shio-to, adv. In a sad, dispirited 

manner, drooping, languishing. 
Shio-su, n. Muriatic acid. 
SHio-TARE,-rz/,-zVz, z. v. To be dirty 

and greasy. 
Shio-ya, n. A salt merchant. 
Shio-ze, n. A current in the ocean. 
Shipparai, n. The rear-guard of an 

army. 
Shippei, n. A piece of broken bow, 

used as a ferule. 
Shippo, n. The taii of an animal, bird, 

fish, etc. 
Shippo, (nanatsu no takara). The 

seven precious things, viz. : gold, silver, 

emerald, coral, agate, crystal, and pearl. 



Shippu, n. A hurricane. 

Shira. White. — zuo kiru, to dissemble, 
to pretend or feign ignorance. 

SHiRABAKURE,-rz*,-z^, z. v. To appear 
not to know ; to pretend, or *feign 
ignorance ; to dissemble, to connive 
at. 

SHiRABE,-rz*,-/'a, t. v. To examine, in- 
vestigate, inquire into, to judge ; to 
tune, to play on a musical instrument. 

Shirabe, n. Examination, inquiry, in- 
vestigation. 

Shirabe-yaku, n. A judge. 

Shira-biyoShi, n. A female dancer. 

Shira-chi, n. Fluor-albus : whites. 

Shirafu, «. Sober, not intoxicated or 
under the influence of drink. 

Shiraga, n. Gray hair. 

Shira-gayu, /. v. Rice gruel, congee. 

SHiRAGE,-r#,-zVz, i. v. To whiten; to 
flag, decline, fail. 

Shira-ha, n. White teeth ; white fea- 
ther; a naked sword. 

Shira-hada, n. Vitiligo. 

Shira-hata, n. A white flag. 

Shira-jirashii, -£/,-£«, a. Having a 
feigned or dissembling appearance, 
hypocritical. 

Shira-kabe, n. White plaster. 

Shirake,-^,-/^, z. v. To become white, 
to grow dull, to languish, lose spirit. 

Shira-ki, n. White wood ; plain, un- 
varnished, unpainted. 

Shi-raku, n. Blood-letting, venesection. 
— wo suru, to bleed. 

Shira-kumo, n. An eruption on the 
scalp of children ; Pityriasis (?) 

Shirami. A louse. — takari^ a lousy 
person. 

SHiRAMi,-?;z&5,-?zdfo, z*. v. To become 
white, or grey ; to break, as the morn- 
ing ;' to fail, decline 5 languish. 

Shiran, n. The Bletia Hyacinthina. 

Shira-nami, n. White waves — waves 
capped with foam. 

Shjrase,-^,-*^, caust. of Shiru. To 
make or cause to know ; to tell, inform, 
acquaint. 

Shirase, n. A sign, omen, prognostic, 
signal. 

Shirasu, n. The place spread with white 
sand or pebbles before a noble's door ; 
also the place where criminals are 
placed to be judged; the bar. 

Shira-tsuyu, n. Dew. 

Shire, -ric^-ta, poten. of Shiru. May or 
can know, to get the knowing of. Shi- 
reta koto, a thing well known. 

Shire-mOxNO, n. A fool, dunce, a cunning 
fellow. 

Shiri, n. The buttock, posteriors. — 



SHI 



245 



SHI 



000 ha shorn, to tuck up the skirts of 
the long coat. 

SHiRfe,-rw ,-tta, i. v. To know, to under- 
stand. Shiri-kiivamerUy to know per- 
fectly or to the utmost. 

Shiri-ai, n. An acquaintance, mutually 
acquainted. 

Shiri-ashi. Hesitation, pausing in doubt, 
or standing ready to go back. — wo fu- 
m it, to recede or go back. 

Shiri-bito, n. An acquaintance. 

Shiri-gai, n. A crupper. 

Shiri-gomi, n. Moving or walking back- 
wards, receding, holding back as in 
fear. 

Shiri-me, as, Shirime 7ii miru, to look 
askant, or out of the corner of the eye, 
to look down on. 

Shi-rin-sha, n. A four-wheeled car- 
riage. 

Shi-riyo, ( shinda hito no tamashii) , n. 
The spirit of a dead person. 

Shi-riyo, n. Thought, consideration, 
reflection. 

Shi-riyo, (ivataknshi no riyobun) , n. 
One's own estate or territory. 

Shiri-uma, as, Shiri-nma ni noru, to 
ride behind another on horseback ; to 
slavishly imitate another. 

Shiri-ye, n. Behind. — ni tatsic, to 
stand behind. 

Shiki-zaya, n. A sheath made of bear 
or tiger skin worn around the end of the 
scabbard of the long sword. 

SHiRizoKE,-r?<',-z'cZ, /. v. To cause to 
retire, retreat or leave ; to drive back, 
to cause to withdraw, to expel. 

Shirizoki,-/^,-/^, i. v. To retreat, re- 
tire, leave, withdraw. 

Shiro, n. A castle, the fortified resi- 
dence of a feudal chief, a fortress, 
citadel. 

Shiro, {kawari), n. Price, money given 
in exchange. 

Shiro. A coll. imp. of Suru, = seyo, do 
it, be it, whether. ~Ya?i ni shiro ka- 
waiso-no koto da, it is a cruel thing, be 
it as it may. 

Shiro-ato, n. The ruins or vestiges of 
an ancient castle. 

Shiroi, -hi\-h:i,-shi, a. White ; green, 
inexperienced. Shiroku surzc, to 
whiten. Shiroku naru, to become 
white. 

Shiro-kane, n. Silver. 

Shiro-kaye, n. Barter, exchange. 

Shiro-ko, n. An albino. 

Shiro-me. n. The white of the eye, the 
sclerotic. 

SHlROMi,-**2i,-tt<£z, i. v. To become 
white, whiten. 



Shiromi, n. The white part ; a tinge of 
white, white of an egg, the enamel in- 
side of a copper pot. 

Shiro-mono, n. Goods, merchandise, any 
article exchanged for money. 

Shiro-mukl', n. White garments, such 
as are worn by women at funerals and 
weddings. 

Shiro-xamadzu, n. Vitiligo. 

Shirosa, n. The degree of white- 
ness. 

Shiroto, n. One who does not properly 
belong to the trade or profession spoken 
of, an outsider, an- inexperienced per- 
son. 

Shir6torashii,-£/,-£7<!, a. Having the 
look or manner of an unskilful, bung- 
ling, or uninitiated person. 

Shiro-zake, n. A kind of drink made of 
rice. 

Shiru, n. Juice ; the fluid part of any 
substance, sap ; gravy, soup. 

Shirlbe, n. Acquaintance, a guide, a 
sign or mark to show the way. 

Shiru-ke, n. Juicy, succulent. 

Shiru-ko, n. A sauce made of red beans 
and sugar, eaten with rice-cake. 

Shirl'Sare,-;t^, - ta^ pass, of Shirushi. 
Written, recorded, marked. 

Shiru shi ,-su,-t a, t. v. To write down, 
to enter in a book, to record, to note, to 
mark. 

Shirushi, n. A mark or sign by which 
anything is known, a token, symptom, 
emblem, a badge, crest ; signal ; proof, 
evidence. 

Shi-sai, n. Reason, cause, motive ; mat- 
ter, particulars, circumstances. 

Shisai-ni, adv. Minutely, particularly, 
attentively. 

Shisairashii, a. Having a consequential, 
important, or conceited manner. 

Shi-saku, n Making verses, or poetry. 
— sunt, to write poetry. 

Shi-sashi,-.?«,-^z, t. v: To leave a thing 
partly done, to lay aside. 

Shi-seki-yei, n. An amethyst. 

Shi-sen, n. A variegated paper used for 
writing verses on. 

Shiseri,-™, /. v. To die. 

Shi-setsu, n. An ambassador, commis- 
sioner, herald. 

Shi-sha, n. A messenger. 

Shishi, n. A lion. 

Shishi, n. A wild hog. 

Shi-shi, (shoben), n. Urine ; used only 
to children. — wo sunt. 

Shishibishio, n. Salted mince-meat. 

ShisHI-BUYE, >i. A whistle used by hun- 
ters to decoy deer. 

Shishi-gari, n. A deer-hunter. 



SHI 



246 



SHI 



Shishi-gashira, n. A mask like a lion's 
head, used by Daikagura. 

Shishi-mai, n. The dance performed by 
the Daikagura. 

Shishimura, n. The flesh on the ham 
and thigh. 

Shi-shin, {ivatakushi gokor\o),n. Selfish- 
ness, private interest. 

Shi-sho, n. A teacher, master. 

Shi-sokonai,-#z*,-«^, t. v. To mar, 
hurt, injure, or spoil in doing, or mak- 
ing anything ; to do amiss. 

Shi-soku, n. Son, used in speaking re- 
spectfully of the son of another. Go 
shisoku, your son. 

Shi-soku, (yotsu aski), n. Four-footed, 
a quadruped. 

SHi-soME,-r «,-/«, t. v. To begin to do, 
to do for the first time. 

Shi-son, n. Posterity, descendant. 

Shi-son }i, -dzur u ,-ta. /. v. To hurt, mar, 
injure, or spoil in doing or making any- 
thing. 

Shi-sotsu, n. Common soldiers. 

Shisso, n. Economy, frugality, plain- 
ness, or simplicity in dress or food. 

Shisu, or shisuru. To die. 

Shi-sumashi,-.^,-^, t. v. To finish do- 
ing or making anything, to accom- 
plish. 

Shita, n. The tongue. — wo maku, 
or — wo furii, to be struck with fear or 
awe. 

Shita, {shimo), J>ost-J>osit. Below, be- 
neath, under, down ; inferior, low in 
rank or excellence ; subordinate. — 
kara deru, to humble one's self. 

Shita, n. Anything given in lieu of 
something else, or to make up the dif- 
ference in value of things bartered. — 
ni toru, to take in lieu. 

Shita-ba, n. The lowermost leaves of a 
tree. 

SuiTAGAI,-aU, -atta, Z. V. To follow, tO 

go after; to obey, to comply with, ac- 
cording with, agree to ; to submit, yield, 
conform to. 

Shita-gaki, n. The copy, or original 
writing to be copied. 

Shitagane-ya, n. A person who buys 
old metal. 

SHi-TAGARi,-rz*,-/ta, /. v. To desire to 
do, anxious to do. 

SHiTAGAYE,-r«,-ta, t. v. To cause to fol- 
low, to cause to obey or submit, bring 
into subjection. 

Shita-gi, n % An under-garment or cloth- 
ing- 

Shita-gokoro, n. Secretly inclined, 
minded, or disposed to anything ; se- 
cretly aware or conscious of. 



Shita-gutsu, n. A sock, or stocking 
worn inside of a shoe. 

Shi-tai,-/£z",-£w, a. Wish to do or- make. 
Shitaku nai, don't wish to do it. 

Shitai,-#z* ,-0/a, t. v. To love and long 
for, to yearn after, to pine for, to desire, 
to follow. 

Shita-ji, n. The bottom or lowest part', 
ground or fundamental color, texture ; 
the first coat of plaster or paint, a prim- 
ing. 

Shitaji, n. Soy. 

Shita-jita, n. The inferior or lower 
classes of people. 

Shitaku, n. Outfit, preparation, readi- 
ness. — wo suru, to make preparation, 
to get ready. 

Shita-kuchibiru, n. The lower lip. 

Shita-mabuchi, n. The lower eyelid. 

Shita-me, n. Contempt. — ni niru, to 
look down on, to despise. 

Shitami ,-/nu ,-nda , t. v. To let a fluid 
drain from anything. Tokkuri no mi- 
dzu wo — , to drain the water from a 
bottle. 

Shitami, n. Clap-boarding, weather- 
boarding. — wo utsu^ to clap-board. 

Shita-motsure, n. An impediment in 
the speech, lisping. 

Shita-namedzuri, n. Licking the chops, 
as an animal after eating. 

Shita-obi, n. The waist -cloth worn 
around the loins. 

Shitari-gao, tz, The face of one who 
has done something for which he feels 
elated, a vain-glorious countenance. 

Shitashii,-/£z, -ku,- sni\ a. Friendly, 
amicable, intimate, harmonious. Ski- 
tashiku suru, to be friendly. 

Shitashimi, -mu, -nda< i. v. To be 
friendly, amicable, or harmonious.. 

Shitashimi, n. Friendship, amity, har- 
mony, concord. 

Shttashimono, n. Boiled greens. 

Shitatame,-?-^,-^, t. v. To write. 

Shitatari,-?-z/,-zY<z, z. v. To drop, or 
drain from, to drip. 

Shita-taradzu, n. Tongue-tied, lisping, 
or impediment in the speech. 

SHi-TATE,-r^,-z\z, t. v. To make up, as 
clothes ; to tailor ; to make ready, pre- 
pare, to get up ; to bring up, educate ; 
to put on. 

Shi-tate, n. An express messenger, 
tailoring. 

Shita-te, n. A subordinate, in subjection 
to another. 

Shi-tate-kata, n. The manner in which 
anything is got up, prepared, or 
made. 

Shitate-ya, n. A tailor. 



SHI 



247 



SHO 



Shita-uchi, n. A clicking, or smacking 
sound made with the tongue. 

Shitawashii,-£z<!, a. Anything longed 
for, desired, yearned after. 

Shita-ye, n. The first draught of a pic- 
ture, first copy of a drawing. 

Shitchi, n. Wet or moist ground. 

Shite, pp. or Shi, suru. Being, doing ; 
and, then, moreover. Nani ivo — iru, 
what are you doing? Hito ivo shite 
yorokobashimzi, to cause joy to others. 

Shite, n. The principal character in a 
drama or play. 

Shite, n. The doer, maker. Kono shi- 
goto no — iva dare, who did this work ? 

Shi-tei, n. A disciple, follower. 

Shitk-yari, -ru,-tta, t. v. To take by 
stealth and eat what belongs to an- 
other. 

Shite-kata. A workman, operative. 

SHi-TOGE,-r#,-^«. t. v. To succeed in 
doing, finish doing, accomplish. 

Shi-tome,-/-^ ,-ta, t. v. To finish by slay- 
ing, to give the finishing blow. 

Shito-tome, n. A hasp or clasp, for fas- 
tening a wallet. 

Shitomi, n. A kind of moveable lattice 
window-frame. 

Shitone, n. A mattrass. 

SYwn:oR\,-ru,-tta, i. v. To be damp, 
moist. 

Shitoyaka. Easy, graceful, gentle, quiet, 
slow and dignified. 

Shitsu, n. Nature, constitution, sub- 
stance, material. 

Shitsu, n. The itch, scabies. 

Shitsu-bo, (ivasureru). — suru, to for- 
get. 

Shitsu-bo (nozomi wo ushinau). To be 
disappointed, fail to get one's desire. 

Shitsu-boku, a. Plain, rustic, unsophis- 
ticated, simple-minded, honest. 

Sm-TSUKE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To cultivate, 
to till, to produce by tillage, to teach ; 
to educate ; accustomed, or used to 
doing. . 

Shitsuke, n. Cultivation, breeding, 
training, home instruction in morals 
and politeness ; the basting-threads in 
a new garment. 

Shitsuke-gata, n. One who instructs 
in politeness, or etiquette ; the rules of 
good breeding, or way of bringing up. 

Shitsukoi ,-£/,-.£«, a. Gross, or indeli- 
cate in taste ; nauseous ; given to need- 
less repitition, or inquiring over and 
over about the same thing. 

Shitsu-nen, n. Forgetfulness. — suru, 
to forget. 

Shitsu-kei, a. Rude, impolite, ill-man- 
nered. 



Shi-tsu-zai, n. Anodyne medicines. 

Shitto, (net ami), n. Envy, jealousy. 
— suru, to be jealous. 

Shittsui, n. Loss, waste, or sinking of 
money from useless expenditure. 

Shi-uchi, n. Treatment, behavior or 
conduct towards others. 

Shiwa, n. Wrinkles, folds, rumples ; a 

.— -crease. ' ■ * 

Shiwabuki, n. Clearing the throat, hem- 
ming. 

SHiWAGARE,-r#,-ta, i. v. To be hoarse. 
Shiivagare-goye, a hoarse or harsh 
voice. 

^>m\\ T A\,-ki,-ku,-shi, a. Stingy, close, 
parsimonious, miserly, niggardly. 

Shi-wake,-?-^ ,-/#, t. v. To make in a 
different way, to distinguish, to divide. 

Shiwakucha. Rumpled, wrinkled, dis- 
arranged, topsy turvy. 

Shiwambo, n. A miser, a stingy fellow. 

Shiw ami y -mu,~nda j i. v. To be wrink- 
led, rumpled. 

Shiwa-noshi, n. Smoothing out the 
wrinkles. 

Shixvari, -ru,-tta, i. v. To bend or curve 
by a weight, as a pole, board. 

Shiwasu, n. The twelfth month. 

Shi-waza, n. Work, doing, deed. 

Shi-y ari, -ru,-tta, t. v. To do, make. 

Shiyen, n. A purgative medicine. 

Shi-yen, n. A paper kite. 

Shiyetage,-?-^,-^, t. v. To oppress, 
treat with cruelty or tyranny. 

Shi-yo, n. Private business. 

Shi-yo, n. The way or manner of doing 
or making anything ; how to do ; re- 
source, expedient. 

Sm-YOi,-ki,-ku,-shi, a. Easy, pleasant 
to do or make. 

Shi-yoku, n. One's own lusts or pleas- 
ures, selfish desires, self-interest. 

Shi-zai, n. Capital punishment, execu- 
tion. 

ShizaraSE, -?"#,-/«, t. v. To cause to 
move backwards, to back. Uma ivo — , 
to back a horse. 

SHiZARi,-r« ftta, i. v. To move or go 
backwards, to fall back. 

Shizen, adv. Spontaneously, of itself, 
of its own accord ; naturally, of course. 

Shi-zoku, n. Family, clan, all who bear 
the same surname. 

Sho, (fumi, kaku), n. A book, writing, 
document. — suru, to write. 

Sho, (worn morp), a. Many ; used in an 
indefinite sense as a plural prefix ; as, 
Sho-uiu, the people. Sho-kd, the 
daimios. Sko-biyo, diseases. 

Sho. The fut. or dub. of Shi y suru. 
Nani to — , what shall I do ? 



SHO 



248 



SHO 



Sho, n. A measure, either dry or liquid, 
equal to ten^y, or 109,752 cub. inches ; a 
little more than one qt. one pt. and a 
half gill imperial measure. 

Sho, {chiisai). Small, little in size ; a 
little in quantity. Sho no tsuki, a short 
month of 29 days. Dai sho, large and 
small. 

Sho. — suru, to call, name, designate, 
denominate. 

Sho-ai, n. Nature, quality. 

Sho-bai, n. Mercantile business, trade ; 
also any business or occupation. — 
suru, to trade, traffic. 

Sho-batsu, a. Reward and punishment. 

Sho-ben, n. Urine. — ivo suru, to 
urinate. 

Sho-bi, n. Praise, applause, commenda- 
tion. — suru, to praise. 

Sho-bu, {kachi make), n. Win or lose, 
victory or defeat, a contest. — ivo 
kessuru, to decide a contest. Sho-bu- 
goto, any kind of game of skill, contest. 

Sho-bu, n. The sweet flag, Acorus Ca- 
lamus. 

Sho-chi, n. Consent, permission, assent, 
— suru, to know, feel, be aware of, to 
understand, concur in, to consent, as- 
sent to, accede, grant. 

Sho-chi, n. The management, conduct 
of business, treatment, or direction of 
a matter ; business, matter. — suru, 
to manage, direct, deal with. 

Sho-chiu, n. Alcohol, or distilled spir- 
its. 

Sho-dai. Invitation. — suru, to in- 
vite, call. 

Sho-doku, n. Counteracting poison. — 
suru, to counteract a poison. — yaku, 
or — zai, an antidote to a poison. 

Sho-fu, n. A starch made of wheat 
flour. 

Sho-GA, n. Ginger. 

Sho-gai, (iki no kagiri), n. Life, period 
or duration of life, life-long. Issho-gai, 
the whole life. 

Shogakubo, n. A large kind of turtle. 

Sho-gatsu, n. The first month. 

Sho-gengi, n. A quadrant. 

Sho-gi, n. A camp stool. 

Sho-gi, n. The game of chess. 

Sho-gi, n. A wooden mallet used for 
striking a fire-bell. 

Sho-giyo, {pkonau tokoro), n. Actions, 
conduct, deeds, doing. 

Sho-gun, n, A general, commander-in- 
chief of an army. 

Sho-i, {nasu tokoro), n. The deed, do- 
ing, work ; cause, reason ; effect, con- 
sequence, result. 

Sho-jaku, \shomotsu), n. A book. 



Sho-ji, (motsu tokoro), n. Property, 
possession, that which one owns. — 
suru, to have, to own, possess. 

Sho-ji, n. A window or door-sash cov- 
ered with thin paper. Giyaman — , 
a glass window. 

SHdji,-dzuru,-j'ita, (u?7tareru), t.ori. v. 
To produce, beget, bring forth, bear ; 
to create, make, to cause to exist or 
arise, develop, to be manifested. 

Sho-jiki. Honest, simple-hearted ; frank, 
sincere, unsophisticated. 

Sh6-jim, n. Abstaining from- fish or 
flesh, when attending to religious du- 
ties or on days of mourning. 

Sho-jo, n. A letter, epistle, dispatch, 
document. 

Sh6-j6, (isagiyoi). Clean, free from de- 
filement. 

Sho-jo, n. The orang-outang. 

Sho-jo-hi, n. Red woolen cloth. 

Sho-kachi, n. Female gonorrhoea or 
leucorrhoea. 

Sho-kan, n. A letter, epistle, dispatch, 
document. 

Sho-katsu-biyo, n. Diabetes. 

Sho-ke, ?i. A common Budd. priest of 
the lowest order. 

Sho-ki, n. Right mind or senses. — ivo 
ushinau, to lose one's right mind, to 
become delirious. — ni naru, to come 
to one's self. 

Sho-kin, n. Money or cash — not barter. 
— de kau y to buy with money, to pay 
the cash. 

Sho-kin-zai, n. Antiphlogistic medi- 
cines. 

Shokkaku, n. A dependant, one who 
depends on another for support. 

Sho-ko, n. Proof, testimony, evidence. 

Sho-ko-nin, n. A witness. 

Shoku, n. Trade, mechanical employ- 
ment, business, duty, office. 

Shoku, {kurau). Eating, taking food, 
appetite. — surzi, to eat. — bun, 
something or enough to eat. Fu — , 
no appetite. 

Shoku, (tomoshibi), n. A light, lamp. 

Shoku-ba, n. The place where a work- 
man does his work. 

Shoku-bun, n. One's duty, branch or 
department of work, the part of one's 
business or employment. 

Shoku-dai, n. A candle-stick, lamp- 
stand. 

Shoku-do, n. The gullet, aesophagus. 

Shoku-giyo, n. Business, proper work, 
duty, occupation. 

Shoku-ji, (ku-koto,) n. Eating, taking 
food, appetite. — wa ikaga, how is 
your appetite ? 



SHO 

Shoku-jo, n. The Weaver or the star 
Vega, near the Milky-way. 

Shoku-motsu, (kuz mono), n. Food, ar- 
ticles of food, victuals, provisions. 

Shoku-nin, n. A mechanic, artisan. 

Shoku-rivo, n. Provisions, materials for 
eating, food. 

Shoku-sen, n. A woollen table cover. 

Shoku-sho, n. Pain, or sickness pro- 
duced by something eaten, indiges- 
tion. 

Shoku-tai, n. Indigestion. 

Sho-kuwa, n. Digestion. — no warui 
mono, an indigestible thing. 

Sho-kuwai, n. A mercantile company, 
or firm. 

Sho-kuwan, n. A mercantile house. 

Shoku-ye, {keg-are ni fureru). Cere- 
monial uncleanness. 

Shoku-yoku, (tabetaz\) n. The desire 
for food, appetite. 

Shombori-to, adv. Little, small in quan- 
tity, solitary, alone. 

Sho-metsu, (kz'ye koroburu). — suru y 
to put an end to, to blot out, expunge. 
Zai-sho — , to blot out sins. 

Sho-mi, n. The true or exact weight, the 
real substance or essence separated from 
adventitious matter. 

Sho-mo, {nozomz), n. That which one 
desires or hopes for ; also = " encore," 
when used to bring back a geisha. 

Sho-mon, n. A bond, voucher, certifi- 
cate, debenture, and writing made as 
evidence or in proof of a transaction. 

Sho-motsu, n. A book. 

Sho-ne, n. Sensation, sense, feeling, 
disposition, temper. — ivo ushinau, 
to lose one's senses. — wo ireru, to 
give close attention ; to endow with 
sense, as an idol. 

Sho-nen, n. One young in years, a young 
man. 

Sho-ni, n. A little child. 

Sho-nin, n. A merchant. 

Sho-nin, n. A witness. 

Sho-niu-seki, n. A stalactite. 

Sho-no, n. Crude camphor. 

Sho-rai, n. Nature, essential quality of 
any thing. 

Bho-ri, n. Victory or advantage in a 
contest, mastery. 

Sho-rin, n. A bookstore, 

Sho-riyo, n. Estate, territory, domin- 
ion, jurisdiction. 

Sho-ro, n. A bell-tower. 

Sho-r6, n. Indisposition, sickness. 

Sho-rui, {ikeru tagui), n. Things that 
have animal life, animal kingdom. 

Sho-sa, n. Conduct, actions, deeds, be- 
havior, doings. 

II* 



249 



SHO 



Shosa-goto. Moving the hands to mu- 
sic, as dancers. 
Sho-sai, n. A library, study, or reading 
room. 

Sho-san. — suru, to bring forth a still- 
born child, or bring forth prematurely. 

Sho-san-gin, n. Nitrate of silver, or lu- 
nar caustic. 

Sho-sei, n. A pupil, scholar, student. 

Sho-seki, n. Nitrate of potash, salt- 
petre. 

Sho-seki-san, n. Nitric Acid. 

Sho-sen, adv. In the end, at last, after 
all ; the conclusion or sum of the whole 
matter ; the result. 

Sho-sen, (akznaz bune,) n. A merchant 
ship. 

Sho-sha, n. A mercantile company or 
firm. 

Sho-sai. Pitiful, sad, to be commiserated. 
— na koto, a sad business. 

Sho-shi, n. A book-store. 

Sho-shiki, n. All kinds of things, com- 
modities, goods. 

Sho-shin, (nobori szisumu), n. Promo- 
tion, advancement in rank or office. — 
suru. • 

Sho-shitsu, (yake useru). Consumed, 
or burnt up. 

Sho-SHO, n. A writing to certify to any- 
thing, or as evidence ; a deed, certifi- 
cate. Yaku-jo, a deed of contract. 

Sho-sho, adv. A little in quantity or 
degree. 

Sho-soku, n. Word, tidings, message, 
account. — wo suru, to send word. 

Sho-sui, (yase otoroyeru). — suru, to 
become emaciated, or cadaverous. 

Sho-sui, n. Urine. 

Sho-tai, n. Holding property, keeping 
house. — ivo motsu, to be a house- 
holder, or to keep house. — dogu, 
house-keeping articles. 

Sho-tai, {ma koto no /carada,) n. Tn:e 
or real person or character, natural 
condition of mind or body. Sake ni 
yote — wo ushinau, he was so drunk 
he was not himself. 

Sho-tatsu. — suru, to attain to emi- 
nence in, be proficient or adept in. 

Shotchiu, adv. Always, constantly, in- 
cessantly. 

Sho-te, {hajime,) n. The first, begin- 
ning, commencement. — kara, from 
the first or beginning. 

Sho-toku. That which one earns or 
gets ; income, revenue, earnings, per- 
quisites. 

Sho-toku, (u;;zaretsuki,) adv. Natural- 
ly, by force of one's nature, inborn, 
constitutionally. 



SHO 



250 



SHU 



Sh6-ya, n. The head man of a village. 

Sho-yaku, n. A secretary, clerk, wri- 
ter. 

Sho-yen, n. Relationship, connection ; 
acquaintance, friend, or helper. 

Sho-yen-zai, n. Antifebrile medicines, 
febrifuge. 

Sho-yo, (mockiiru tokoru), n. Anything 
which one uses. Kore wa watakushi 

— da, this is a thing which I use. 
Sho-yo, n. Urine. — suru, to urinate. 
Shoyu, n. Soy, a kind of sauce made of 

fermented wheat and beans. 

Sho-za, {kanii za,) n. The upper or 
highest seat in a room, or assembly. 

Sho-zo, {nitaru katachi), n. A likeness, 
portrait. 

Sho-zoku, u, Dress, garb, clothes, uni- 
form, livery, trapping, adorning. 

Sho-zoku. Belonging to, subject to, un- 
der the dominion or power of. 

Sho-zon, (omo tokoro^) n. The thoughts, 
what one is thinking about, mind, 
opinion. — no hoko, different from 
what was expected. 

Shu, n. Vermillion, cinnabai, red ink. 

— de kaku, to write with red ink. 
Shu, {nushi), n. _ Lord, master. — to 

suru, to make it the prime object. 

Shu. The many, the multitude, the peo- 
ple ; a plural particle. — jin A the peo- 
ple, all men. Yaku?iinskii, the offi- 
cers. Hiyakusho-shii, the farmers. 

Shu, {kuni), n. A state, province. Chd- 
shu, the province of Nagato. 

Shu-bi, {Jiajime owari), adv. or n. From 
beginning to end, case, opportunity, 
time. — yoku y all has passed off well, 
favourably, or fortunately. 

Shu-biki, n. Drawing a red line along 
words, or on maps to mark boundary 
lines. 

Shu-bun, n. The autumnal equinox. 

Shu-dan, (tetate), n. Plan, scheme, way, 
device. — ga tsukanu, can't devise 
any plan. 

Shu-doku, n. Indigestion or pain in the 
stomach from excessive drinking of ar- 
dent spirits. 

Shu-dzumi, n. Red ink. 

Shu-fuku. — suru, to repair, as a build- 
ing, fence, wall. 

Shu-gi, n. An assembly of persons for 
consultation or deliberation ; the whole 
council. — in, parliament, congress, 
convention. 

ShO-gi, (iwai,) n. Congratulation, felic- 
itation, compliment. 

Su-giyo, {pkonai zvo osavteru), n. Reg- 
ulating the conduct, self discipline ; the 
practice, study, or cultivation of virtue, 



science or accomplishments. — suru 
to practice, study, cultivate, to do. 

Shu-giyo-ja, n. A religionist, devotee 
pilgrim. 

Shu-go, {tnamoru). — suru, to guard, 
protect, keep, preserve, watch over. 

Shu-goku-shi, n. A gaoler, sheriff. 

Shu-i, n. The principal purpose, main 
object, chief end, intention ; point, 
purport or subject of a matter ; the mo- 
tive. 

Shu-in, n. A red seal, or stamp. 

Shu-jaku, n. Excessive fondness or at- 
tachment for anything ; fascination, in- 
fatuation. 

Shu-jin, {nushi, aruj'i), n. Lord, mas- 
ter. 

Shu-jitsu, «. The whole day^ from 
morning to night. 

Shu-jo, (moro-kito,) n. All the living, 
men, all mankind. 

Shu-ju, {kusa gusa). Many kinds, va- 
rious kinds. 

Shu-ki, {sake no &i,) n. The taste, or 
smell of wine. 

Shl-kiku, {inari wo keru^) n. Playing 
at foot-ball. 

Shu-kin, (teuugui,) n. A handkerchief. 

Shu-kiyo, n. Exhilarated with wine. 

Shuk-kaku, {kaku ivo idzuru). Extra- 
ordinary, different from the usual me- 
thod, rule, or order ; exception. 

Shukke, {iye wo idzuru,) n. Forsaking 
home, surname, and the world, to enter 
a Buddhist monastery ; a Bonze, or 
Buddhist priest. 

Shukkin, {ide-tsutomeru). Attending 
to one's official duties away from 
home. 

Shukkuwa, n. The breaking out of a 
conflagration or fire. 

Shu-ko, {onwmuki,) n. Plan, contriv- 
ance ; design, style ; an act, play, or 
performance in a theatre. — suru, to 
plan, design. 

Shuku, n. A constellation,— of such the 
Japanese reckon 28. 

Shuku, n. A lodging place, a post-sta- 
tion or place where relays of horses and 
coolies are kept. — suru, to stop, to 
lodge at a hotel or inn. 

Shuku, (iwau). Congratulation, felicita- 
tion, celebration. Skinnen wo — stiru, 
to celebrate the new year. 

Shuku-ba, n. A post-station, or halting 
place, a lodging place. 

Shuku-bo, n. A temple, in which travel- 
ers may rest or lodge. 

Shuku-go, n. Deeds done in a previous 
state of existence, for which retributions 
are received in this. 



SHU 



251 



SO 



Shuku-guwan, n. An old or long- 
cherished desire. 

Shuku-ho, n. Guns fired in honor of 
anyone, or to celebrate any occasion. 
— wo suru, to fire a salute. 

Shuku-i, n. Malice, enmity or grudge 
of long standing. 

Shuku-sei, (maye no yo,) n. A previous 
state of existence. 
' Shuku-sui, n. Drunkenness continued 
for several days. 

Shu-kuwai, (tsudoi-au,) n. An assembly, 
an assemblage, meeting. — suru, to 
assemble. 

Shum-bun, n. The spring equinox. 

Shu-mon, n. Religious sect. 

Shu-motsu, {dekimonoi) n. A sore, 
juicer, or boil on the skin. 

Shun, (karu,) n. Spring ; time when any 
article of food is in season. 

Shu-nen, n. Ambition, unceasing desire, 
hope, longing or aspiration after any- 
thing. 

Shu-nen, n. The whole year. 

Shu-no, (osameru,) n. Gathering, col- 
lecting ; revenue, receipts, collections. 
Shu-no-cho, a book in which the sums 
paid in or collected are registered. 

Shuppan, n. Sailing out of port, setting 
sail. — suru, to set out on a voy- 
age. 

Shuppan, «. Publishing, editing. — su- 
ru, to publish, or edit. 

Shuppon, {idete hashiru). Running 
away, absconding. — suru, to run or 
flee away, to abscond. 

Shu-ren, n. Penurious, stingy, parsi- 
monious, miserly. 

Shu-ren, {narai-neru ,) n. Skill or dex- 
terity acquired by long practice. 

Shu-ren. Astringent. — suru, to be 
astringent ; to constringe, constrict, to 
be penurious. 

Shu-ren-zai, n. Astringent medicines. 

Shu-riken, n. A dirk, used by throw- 
ing. 

Shu-ro, n. A small brazier for warming 
the hands. 

Shu-ro, n. A species of palm-tree, palm- 
etto. 

Shu-ro, n. A restaurant. 

Shu-ro, n. A bell-tower, belfry. 

Shu-ron, n. A dispute between religious 
sects. — suru, to dispute about 
sects. 

Shu-rui, n. Kind, class, species, varie- 
ties. 

Shusabi, n. A nose red and swollen from 
drinking spirits. 

Shu-seki, n. Handwriting, penman- 
ship. 



Shu-seki-san, n. Tartaric acid. 

Shu-shi, n. A religious sect, or denomi- 
nation. 

Shu-shin, {kokoro wo toru). Earnest de- 
sire, ambition, hope, aspiration ; passion 
for, fondness for, attachment. 

Shu-soku, Kte ashi,) n. Hands and 
feet. 

Shus-san, n. Parturition. — suru, to 
bear, to beget, bring forth a child. 

Shus-SEI, {yo ni deru). Rising in the 
world, rising in rank, dignity, or for- 
tune ; prospering in business, leaving 
the world to enter a monastery. 

Shus-sei, {sei wo dasu). Putting forth 
strength, striving or exerting one's self 
to do anything. — suru. 

Shus-seki, {seki ye idem). Going to an 
assembly, or meeting. 

Shus-sen, {defune). The sailing or de- 
parture of a ship. 

Shus-shi, n. Attendance on official 
duties, official service. 

Shus-sho, {umare deru). — suru, to be 
born, to beget. 

Shus-sho, {deru tokoro,) n. The place 
from which a thing has originated or 
come forth ; origin, beginning. 

Shusu, n. Satin. 

Shu-sudzuri, n. A red ink stone. 

Shut-cho, {debari). — suru, to leave 
home and open shop, to do business in 
another place, to go forth and commence 
military operations. 

Shu-to, {ttye-boso,) n. Vaccine disease, 
vaccination, — suru, to vaccinate. 

Shu-to, n. Father-in-law. 

Shu-to-me, n. Mother-in-law. 

Shut-tsu, {minato wo deru). Leaving 
port, exportation. 

Shutsu-gen, {arawareru). The appear- 
ing or manifestation of an invisible be- 
ing. Kami ga — shi-tamau. 

Shutsu-no ; (das/ii ire,) n. Expenditures 
and receipts, paying out and taking in 
money. — suru, to pay out, and re- 
ceive money. 

Shutsu-za, {zaye deru). — suru, to go 
and take one's seat in an assembly or 
meeting. 

Shut-tai, {dekiru). — suru, to be done, 
made ; to finish. 

Shu-ya. The whole night. 

Shu-yen, (safcavzori,) n. A banquet, 
feast, or entertainment, where wine is a 
principal article. 

Shu-yu, {sukos/ii no aida). A short time, 
an instant, moment. 

So, a. Coarse, rude, rough, unpolished, 
inelegant; thin, not close together. 
So-butsu, anything coarse in texture 



SOB 



252 



SOD 



or make, or form. So-cha, coarse or 
inferior tea, So-jukit, coarse clothes. 
So-gon, vile language. So-jiki, mean 
food. So-viitszi, coarse or fine. So- 
shoku, coarse food. So-shu, bad wine. 
So na mouo, a. coarse thing. 

So, (senzo,) n. Ancestor, progenitor. 
Waga so, my ancestor. So-biyd, an- 
cestral temple. So-bo, grandmother. 
So-fu, grandfather. 

So, n. The strings used as a warp for 
floor matting. Tatami so wo umu. 

So, (bodzu,) n. A Buddhist priest, a 
bonze. Sd-zoku, the clergy and laity. 

So, adv. So, thus, this way, this man- 
ner. — de wa ni, it is not so. — shite 
o/cu, let it be as it is. 

So, (subete,) a. The whole. — taka, the 
whole amount. — shime, whole sum, 
total. So-betsi<, all or singly, together 
or separately. So-kei, the whole 
amount. So-mi, the whole body. Sb- 
miyd, general name. So-tai, generally, 
for the most part, the majority. 

So, {kusa,) n. Grass, herb ; a running 
hand, or grass character. — de kaku, 
to write in a running hand. So-an, a 
thatched cottage. So-moku, grass and 
trees, the vegetable kingdom. 

So, n. The numeral in counting ships or 
boats. Fune is-so, one ship. San-so, 
three sail. 

So, {kuwayerii). A syllable used in 
adding numbers together. Shi ni roku 
so no to, four and six make ten. 

So, {otodzure,) n. Message, tidings, 
word, account, news, order. — ga nai, 
no news, no word. — wo suru, to send 
word. 

So, n. Physiognomy ; looks, appearance 
of, likelihood, probability ; used fre- 
quently as a suffix to verbs. Yedo ni 
ari-so na mono, a thing which is likely 
to be in Yedo. Ame ga furi-so-da, it 
looks like rain. Hito no — wo mint, 
to examine the physiognomy. 

So-ai, n. Chinese grass slippers. 

Soba, n. Side, the place near, adjoining, 
contiguous. 

Soba, n. The steep side of a mountain, 
a precipice, cliff. 

Soba, n. Buckwheat. — no ko, buck- 
wheat meal. Ki-soba, pure buckwheat. 
Soba-gaki, porridge or mush made of 
buckwheat. Soba-gara, the chaff or 
shells of buckwheat. Soba-kiri, a kind 
of food made of buckwheat. Soba-ya, 
a shop or eating-house where food made 
of buckwheat is sold. 

So-ba, n. The current or market price, 
exchange. — wo suru, to speculate on 



the rise or fall in the market price of 
anything. Soba-dznke, a price-current. 
Soba-shi, a speculator in the market 
price of any commodity, a gambler in 
stocks, a stock-jobber, or broker. 

Soba-dzukaye, n. A page, waiter, at- 
tendant. 

Sobadachi, -ts?t,-tta, i. v. To be steep, 
precipitous, to be erect. 

So b ad ate, -r #,-/«, t. v. To erect, or put 
in a perpendicular position ; to slope, 
slant, or stretch out. Mimi wo — , to 
prick up the ears. A shi wo — , to stand 
on tiptoe. 

So-bai. The same quantity added, or re- 
peated ; as, Ni-sobai, twofold, or twice 
as much. 

Soba-i, n. Sitting apart, or away from 
others in an offended or sulky manner. 

Sobakasu, n. Freckles. 

SoB\ME,-ru ,-ta, t. v. To turn sideways. 
Me wo sobamete miru, to look askant, 
or sideways. 

Soba-me, n. A concubine. 

Soba-s"obashii,-/i-z',-£«, a. Distant, cool, 
unfriendly ; sulky, morose. 

SoBAYE,-r« ,-z^, i. v. To be familiar and 
rude, to take liberties with, and be too 
free in one's conduct to others. 

SoBiKi,-/.-#,-/a, t. v. To pull or drag by 
force. Sobiki-dasu, to drag out. 

Sobira, n. The back. 

SoBiYAKASHi,-.s7t,-zvz, t. v. To elevate, 
erect, to stretch up. Kata wo — , to 
elevate or shrug the shoulders. 

SoBiYE,-rz*,-zVr, i. v. To be erect, to 
stretch up high. 

So-bo. Coarse and violent, rude, care- 
less, vulgar ; unrefined in manner. — 
na hito, a. careless person. 

Soburi, n. Manner, deportment, behav- 
ior, appearance. 

So-chi, adv. That place, there, that 
thing, (pointing to it). You. Sochira, 
id. 

So-cho, (asa hayaku), n. # The early 
morning, early in the morning. 

Soda, n. Branches of trees or brush- 
wood used for lighting fires. 

$OT>Acm,-tsu ,-tta, i. v. To grow, to en- 
large in bulk or stature, to be reared 
up, brought up. 

Sodachi, n. Growth, bringing upbear- 
ing, education, cultivation. 

So-dai, {subete no kazuari), n. The 
agent, deputy, substitute or representa- 
tive of a body or number of persons ; a 
committee. 

So-dan, {ai-katari), n. Talking togeth- 
er, consultation, conference. — suru, 
to consult or confer together. 



SOD 



253 



SOK 



Son ate, -ru,-ta, t. v. To raise, to bring 
up, rear up, to cause to grow, culti- 
vate. 

Sode, n. The sleeve of a garment. So- 
de-gaki, a short fence adjoining a 
house. Sode-goro, a small censer used 
by carrying in the sleeve. Sode-jiru- 
shi, the badge or coat of arms worn on 
the sleeve. Sode-kuchi, the end or 
hole of a sleeve, the cuff. 

Sode-makl t ra, «. A pillow made of the 
arm and sleeve. . — zoo shite neru, 
sleeping with his arm for a pillow. 

So-den, {ai tszitaye), n. Handed down 
or transmitted from one generation to 
another, inherited. — no yaku-ho / 

Sodenai,-/£z',-£#, a. Different from what 
it should be ; not true, insincere, false. 
— 7110 no, counterfeit article. 

Sode-nashi, n. A vest or jacket with- 
out sleeves. 

Sode-tome, n. The sewing up of part 
of the sleeve when a child becomes 
about five years old so as to make a 
pocket. 

Sode-utsushi, n. Handing anything se- 
cretly to another through the sleeve. 

So-do, n. Disturbance, riot, tumult, up- 
roar, row, war. — wo suru, to make a 
disturbance. >s - 

Sd-DOKU, n. Syphilis. 

So-doku, n. Reciting the names of the 
Chinese characters without learning 
their meaning, as children in first learn- 
ing to read. 

So-doshiyori, n. A magistrate of a city, 
town, or village, selected from the com- 
mon people. 

Sodzu, n. The effigy of a man, used to 
scare animals or birds from a grain- 
field ; a scarecrow. 

So-gami, n. Unshaven head, long hair. 

So-gan-kiyo, n. An opera-glass. 

SoGARE,-r«, -ta,pass. and pot. oi Sogi, to 
be sliced or cut off. 

S©GjB,-r» r /«, i. v. To be cut, pared, or 
sliced obliquely, to be splintered; to 
cut or get rid of an unwelcome com- 
panion. 

So-geki, n. Sudden difficulty, pressing 
emergency. 

Soge-soge, adv. Cut up into various 
shapes, discordant, disagreeing, dis- 
united. 

Soc,i,-gu,-ida, t. v. To cut or pare off 
obliquely, as in pointing a pencil or 
stake ; to slice off, to chip off. Seki- 
hitsu zoo — . 

So-go, (kni-chigaii) — suru y to cross, 
oppose, be contrary to, not to suit or 
agree. 



So-hatsu, 11. The hair unshaven, long 
hair. 

So-ho, {riyd-ho), n. Both sides, both 
parties, both persons. 

So-i, (utoki kokoro), 11. Distant, strange, 
cold, or unfriendly in feeling ; treating 
with neglect ; mostly connected with a 
negative ; as, Soi-naku, without re- 
serve or neglect, intimate, friendly. 

So-i, (az'-tago), n. Difference, discrepan- 
cy, mistake, error, failure. — naku, 
without fail. 

Soi,-o,-ota, i. v. To be at the side of, 
near to, along with ; added, joined, 
united, annexed, or associated with, ap- 
pended. Kawa ni sote yuku, to go 
along, or follow the course of the river. 
Kokoro mo mi ni sowadzu, bo lose one's 
presence of mind. 

Soi-bushi, n. Sleeping together. 

Soi-mono, n. Anything that appertains, 
belongs to, or is always associated with 
something else, an appendage ; as, Ya 
wa yumi.ni — , the arrow belongs to 
the bow. 

Soi-NE, ii. Sleeping together. 
j Soitsu, n. A word of contempt, that 
rascal, that fellow ; also that thing, or 
affair. 

So-iu. That kind, such, that way, that 
manner. — koto de wa nai, there is no 
such thing. 

Soji, n. Cleaning, putting to rights, put- 
ting in order by sweeping or dusting. 

Sojite, adv. Generally, for the most 
part, commonly, all, universally. 

So-jo, {uttaye gaki), n. A written pe- 
tition, memorial, or complaint to offi- 
cials. 

So-jutsu, n. The art of using the spear, 
the spear exercise. 

So-ken, n. The white garment worn by 
a priest, a surplice. 

So-ken, [sukoyaka). [ trong, robust ; 
hale, healthy. 

Sok-ka, J>ro. You, (used in addressing 
another respectfully). 

Sokkexai, -ki,-ku, a. Uncivil, rude, un- 
courteous. 

Sok-KIN, n. Ready money, cash paid 
down. — de kau, to buy for cash. 

Sok-ko, n. Immediate action, or quick 
operation of medicines ; instant re- 
lief. 

Sok-koku, adv. In a moment, instantly, 
immediately, at once. 

Sok-kon, adz 1 . Now, at once, this mo- 
ment, immediately. 

Sok-ko-shi, n. The name of a medicinal 
plaster. 

SOKKURI, adv. All just as they are with- 



SOK 



254 



SOM 



out disturbing or moving ; entirely, 
wholly. — ni shite oke. 

Soko, adv. That place, there, that. 

Soko, n. The bottom, the lowest part 
of anything. — wo taiaku, to empty 
to the last particle, as by striking the 
bottom of a measure when turned up. 

Soko, n. The wall or rampart of a cas- 
tle, the earth thrown out of a ditch or 
intrenchment and used as a defence. 

Sokobaku, adv. A good deal, much, 
many. 

Sokode, conj. Then, after that, where- 
upon. 

Soko-dzumi, n. Packed or stowed away 
in the bottom of a ship, box, etc. 

Sokohaka-to-naku, adv. Without ob- 
ject, or special reason. 

Sokohi, n. Amaurosis. 

Soko-i, n. Secret, concealed or latent 
thoughts or intentions, reservation. 

Soko-kimi, n. The deep or latent feel- 
ing or emotion which is felt but not 
manifestedj like the shudder which is 
felt in looking over a precipice ; shud- 
der, fear, aversion. 

Soko-mame, «. Corns on the sole of the 
foot. 

SoKO-MOTO,/r0. You. 

SoKONAi,-au.-atta, t. v. To injure, hurt, 
damage, harm, to spoil, to mistake. 
Kiki-sokonau, to mistake in hearing. 
Dekisokonau, to spoil anything in 
making. 

Soko-nuke, n. Without a bottom. — 
no oke, a bucket without a bottom. 

Sokori,-7^,-##, i. v. To flow or rise, 
spoken only of the tide. 

Soko-soko-ni, adv. In a hasty, hurried, 
or half-finished manner. 

Sokotsu. Rude, coarse, vulgar in man- 
ners, rough, unpolished, gross, care- 
less. 

Soko-tsuki, n. Sticking to the bottom, 
as anything cooking in a pan or pot ; 
burnt, charred. 

Soku. A pair of anything worn on the 
feet or legs. Tabi-is-soku, a pair of 
stockings. 

Soku, n. A bundle, used in counting 
paper, straw, wood, etc. ; a hand's 
breadth, in measuring the length of an 
arrow. Kami is-soku, one ream of 
paper. 

SoKUi,-£,-wta, t. v. To bind several 
things into a bundle or sheaf, to bun- 
die. 

Sokuii, n. Paste made of boiled rice. 

Soku-ji, adv. At once ; this moment, 
immediately ; the same hour, or in- 
stant. 



Soku-jitsu, adv. Same day, immediate- 

1 ly. 

Soku-riyo. — suru, To measure the 
depth, height or length of anything 
great. Umi wo — suru. 

Sokuro, n. A bribe, or present made to 
gain the favor of another. — wo kau, 
to employ bribes. 

Soku-sai. Free from sickness, misfor- 
tune or evil. — ni kurashite oru. 

Soku-sen, n. Snuffers. 

Soku-SHI, n. Sudden death, dying on 
the spot. 

Soku-soku, adv. Quietly, softly, gent- 
ly- 

Soku-tai, n. The court costume. 

Soku-to, n. Immediate or instant an- 
swer ; replying at once. 

So-kutsu, n. The den of a wild beast. 

Soku-za, adv. On the spot, immediate- 
ly, while sitting. 

Soma-bito, n. A woodman, wood-chop- 
per. 

SoMARi,-r«,-^tf, i. v. Dyed, colored, 
tinged, stained ; to be imbued, or im- 
pregnated with. 

So-matsu. Coarse, rough, rude, care- 
less, badly made, vulgar. Oya wo — 
ni suru, to behave disrespectfully to 
parents 

So.ME,-rK,-^, t. v. To dye, to stain, 
tinge, color ; to imbue or impregnate 
with. Aka-zome, dyed red. Kuro- 
zome, dyed black. 

SoME,-r#,-rvz, t. v. To begin, or do any- 
thing for the first time, only used in 
comp. with other verbs; as, Aruki- 
someru, to begin to walk. Saki-so- 
meru, begin to bloom. Kiki-someru y 
to hear for the first time. 

Some-iro, n. The color of which any- 
thing is dyed. 

Some-kayeshi,-^^,-^, t. v. To dye any- 
thing in a different color, to re-dye. 

Some-kusa, n. Dye-stuff. 

Some-mono, n. Anything undergoing the 
process of dyeing. 

Some-mono - ya, n. A dye-house, or 
dyer. 

So-men, n. Vermicelli. 

Some-tsuke, n. Figured, either by the 
pencil, as porcelain, or by dyeing. 

Somi, -mu,-nda, i. v. To be dyed. 

So-miyo-dai, n. An agent, deputy, sub- 
stitute, or representative of a body, or 
number of persons. 

Som-mo, n. Loss of money. 

So-mon, n. The principal gate or en- 
trance into a castle. 

Somo-somo, conj. Used in commencing 
a narrative or introducing a new sub- 



SOM 



255 



SOR 



ject, = Now, things being so, after 
this. 

Sompushi, n. A teacher who resides in 
the house of his pupils ; a tutor, or 
traveling instructor. 

So.MUKE,-r.v,-2Vz, t. v. To cause, or make 
turn the back to, to turn away. 

SoMUKi,-/kz^,-zV#, t. v. To turn the back 
on, to act contrary to, to oppose, dis- 
obey, rebel against, to transgress, 
break. 

Son. — sziru, to cause to be, or continue 
in existence, to preserve. Inochi wo — , 
to preserve one's life. 

Son, 7i. Loss. — wo suru, to lose. Son- 
toku, loss and gain. 

Son, 7t. Descendant, posterity. 

Son, n. A numeral in counting tubs, bar- 
rels, casks, etc. Sake is-so7i, one barrel 
of wine. 

Son, (tattoki). Honorable, respected, 
noble, a term of great respect used in 
addressing or speaking of high, or di- 
vine persons. So7i-gci7i, honorable face, 
or your face. So7i taijin, your honor- 
able father. Son-pi, noble and ignoble. 
Son-i, majesty. Son-go, honorary name 
or title. 

Sonata, pron. That side, you, — spoken 
to inferiors. 

Sonawari,-^*,-^, i. v. To have or to 
be endowed with, to be fully furnished, 
to be perfect, or complete in, to possess. 

SoNAYE,-rz^,-ta, t. v. To set before an 
honorable person, to offer ; to set in or- 
der, arrange, to provide against ; to fur- 
nish, to endow with. 

Sonave, n. Provision, preparation ; dis- 
position, order, or arrangement. 

Sonemi, -77zu,-nda, t. v. To envy, to be 
jealous of. 

Sonemi, n. Envy, jealousy. 

So-nen, {sakanna.7'u toshi), n. The 
flower of one's age, an adult. 

So-nin, 7i. An informer, a complainant, 
a plaintiff. 

Soxji,-dzuru,-ta, t. v. To injure, hurt, 
damage, spoil ; to mistake, to do er- 
roneously. 

Son-kin, n. Money s ink or lost in busi- 
ness. 

Son-kiyo. — suru y to sit in the Japanese 
fashion. 

Son-kiyo, hnura ni orti), n. Residing 
in the country. 

Son-kiyo, (tattobi uya7nau). — suru, 
to honor and respect, to reverence, ve- 
nerate, to hallow. Kami wo — sum, 
to reverence the Kaini. 

Sonna, a. That kind, such, so much. — 
koto de zva nai, it is not that kind of 



thing. — ni naku na, don't cry so 
much. 

Soxnara, adv. If so, so then, — kayerd, 
so then I will return. 

Sono, 7i. A flower-garden. 

Sono, adv. or pro. That, those ; his, 
hers, its. — 77ia77za, that way or man- 
ner, just as it is. — 7iochi, after that, 
afterwards. — uchi, during that time, 
in the mean time. — uye, besides that, 
in addition to that, moreover, still more, 
furthermore. — yuye, on that account, 
for that reason, therefore. — hoka, be- 
sides that, moreover. — zizi, he, him- 
self, itself. Sono-/zo, that side, that 
country, that person, or thing ; you. 
Sono-kami, formerly, anciently. So?io- 
moto, you. 

Son-riyo, n. The expenses or hire, price 
paid for things hired, such as clothes, 
furniture, utensils. 

Son-shitsu, 7i. Loss. 

Son-yeki,«. Loss and gain, increase or 
diminish, advantage or disadvantage. 

So-6, a. Suitable, fitting, becoming ; 
middling or tolerably good circum- 
stances. 

Soppa, n. Projecting front teeth. 

Soppo, n. Reckless, careless, or extrava- 
gant in speaking, or acting. 

Sora, n. The sky, the heavens ; the 
space between heaven and earth ; time, 
or season ; false, fictitious, feigned, 
sham, pretended ; flighty. — de yo*7Zu, 
to recite from memory. Sora-toboke, 
feigning ignorance. — warai, feigned 
laughter. — 7ie, feigned sleep. — yoi, 
pretended intoxication. — 77zi7>zi, pre- 
tending not to hear. — yamai. feigned 
sickness. — tsurnbo, feigned deafness. 
— tisofuku, whistling in affected igno- 
rance. — jini, pretending to be dead. 
Sora-77zake, feigning defeat. Sora-s/zi, 
a shamming, pretending, feigning ; a 
pretender, shammer. 

Sora-goto, n. A falsehood, a lie, a fic- 
tion, sham. 

Sora-iro, 7i. A sky-blue color. 

Sora-mame, n. The name of a large 
bean. 

So-ran, 7Z. Disturbance, commotion, war. 

SdRASji,-ru,-ta, t. v. To recite from 
memory, to commit to memory. 

Sorase,-;^,-^. /. v. To cause to bend 
or curve, to crook, arch, bend back. 

SoRASHi,-vS7*,-ta, t. v. To cause to glance 
or fly off ; to turn off ; to offend. 

SoRASHI,-£tt, - /«, caust. of Sort. To 
cause or let shave. 

Sora-tsikai, -a u ,-atta y i. v. To feign, 
sham, pretend, make believe, dissemble. 



SOR 



256 



SOT 



Sore, pro. That. — demo yoi, that 
will do. — kara, after that, then. — 
yuye, on that account, therefore. — 
kore, this and that, here and there, 
about. — dake, that much. Sore-sore, 
that and that, each and every one. 

SoRE,-ru,-£a, t. v. To glance, or fiy off 
obliquely, to be offended or turned 
away ; to be bent, curved, to deviate 
from the right way, deflected. 

SoRE,-r#,-^#, i. v. To be shaved. 

Soregashi. A certain person, used when 
the name is unknown ; also, I. 

So-rei, n. Obsequies, funeral ceremonies,- 
funeral. 

So-ren, n. Drill, exercise, training, ma- 
noeuvres. — suru, to drill, train, or 
practice the exercises, as military or 
naval. 

Sore-ya, n. An arrow that has glanced, 
or flown wide of the mark. 

So-ri, n. The pores of the skin. 

SoRi,-r u,-ta, t. v. To shave. Hige wo. 

SoRi,-r#,-zYa, /. v. To bend backwards 
or outwards, to warp, to curve, to lean 
towards. Sotte aruku, to walk bending 
back. 

Sori, n. A bend, curve, crook, arch ; the 
Curved back of a sword. — ga awanu, 
to offend or grate upon the feelings, to 
be incongruous. 

Sori, n. Skates ; also, a sled, or sleigh. 

Sori-hashi, n. An arched bridge. 

SoRi-KAYE,-r^,-^<z, t. v. To bend back- 
wards, to warp. 

Sori-ke, n. The refuse hair that has 
been shaved off. 

So-riyaku, a. Careless, neglectful, treat- 
ing with slight, indifference, inattention, 
or disrespect. _ — ni suru, to treat with 
neglect, to slight, to do carelessly, or 
coarsely. 

So-riyo, n. Eldest son. 

So-riu, n. The line of descent by a 
younger son, not by primogeniture. 

Soroban, n. A calculating machine, aba- 
cus. — suru, to calculate or reckon on 
the abacus. 

Soroi,-^,-<9^z, i. v. To be equal, even, 
uniform, alike ; to agree, to accord, to 
be in union ; to match ; to have the full 
number, to be complete. Neg. Soro- 
wadzu, unequal, uneven, not uniform. 

So-ron, n. A dispute, contention, quar- 
rel, altercation. 

Sorori-to, adv. Slowly, softly, gently. 

Soro-soro -to, adv. Slowly, softly, 
gently. 

SoROYE,-rz^,-2YZ, t. v. To equalize, make 
even, uniform or alike ; to make, to ac- 
cord or be in unison ; to match, to com- 



plete the full number, to furnish or sup- 
ply with anything requisite. 

So-SAKU, (saguri-motomeru). — suru^ 
to search for, make inquiries after. 

So-shi, n. A copy-book, for learning to 
write. 

So-shiki, n. The tissues of which the 
body is composed. 

So-shiki, n. Funeral rites, obsequies. « 

SoSHiRi,-rz/,-zYrt:, t. v. To speak evil of, ' 
to run down, decry, vilify, backbite, 
slander, calumniate. 

Soshite, adv. So doing, then, after that, 
—Sd-Sho, . — suru, to make a complaint to 
officials, to accuse, impeach, to bring 
suit against. 

So-so, a. Coarse, vulgar, rude, unre- 
fined ; carelessness, heedlessness. 

So-so, adv. Quickly, with haste, expe- 
ditiously. 

So-so, (homuri), n. A funeral. — suru, 
to inter, to bury. 

SosoGASE,-ru-ta, caust. of Sosogu. To 
make or let sprinkle. 

Sosogi, -gu,-ida, t. v. To sprinkle ; to 
apply water, to wash. 

SosoKASHii,-£/j-,&», a. Hasty, impetu- 
ous, or precipitate in manner ; heed- 
less, careless ; rude, coarse. 

SosoKE,-r^,-^, i. v. To be slovenly, 
or careless ; to be vulgar, coarse. 

Sosokusa-to, adv. In a hurried manner, 
said of one walking. — dete yuku. 

Sosonokashi,-j-^,-^, t. v. To persuade, 
induce, allure, entice, seduce. 

§oso'R\,-ru,-tta, z. v. To stroll about 
for amusement. 

Sosori, -ru,-tta^ t. v. To delude, impose 
on, trick, dupe. 

So-sotsu, adv. Suddenly, unexpectedly. 

SossHi,-suru,-ta, ijtikiiru), t. v. To 
lead, command, or head an army. 

So-tai-sho, n. General-in-chief. 

Sotchiu, n. Falling down dead, a sud- 
den death. 

So-ten, adv. Early in the morning, 
dawn of day. — okiru. 

Sotetsu, n. The sago-palm. 

So-to, a. Suitable, proper, fitting, be- 
coming, according. 

So-to, (futatsu no katand), n. Two 
swords. — wo obiru. 

Soto, n. Outside, out, outer, external, 
abroad. Uchi — , inside and outside. 

So-to, adv. Softly, gently. — shite 
oku, to put down gently. 

Sotoba, n. A long, narrow wooden tab- 
let set up near a grave, inscribed with 
Sanscrit characters. 

Soto-bori, n. The ditch around a cas- 
tle, a moat. 



SOT 



257 



SUD 



Soto-gamaye, n. The outside inclosure 
of a castle. 

Soto-gawa, n. The outside. 

Soto-guruma, n. A paddle-wheel. — 
nojokisen, a paddle-wheel steamer. 

Sotomo, n. The outside. 

Soto-nori, n. The outside dimensions 
or measurement. 

Sotsu, n. A foot-soldier. 

Sotsu, n. • The waste, refuse, imperfect, 
or damaged goods usually found in a 
large lot ; also waste, or useless work. 

Sotsuji, adv. Hastily, abruptly and 
rudely ; lightly, without proper respect 
or diffidence. 

Sotto, adv. Quietly, gently, softly, se- 
cretly, stealthily. 

Sowa-sowa shite, adv. Restless, un- 
quiet, uneasy, not calm or deliberate. 

Sowa-tsuki,->£zz ,-//#, i. v. To be rest- 
less, inattentive, easily diverted from 
any object. 

SoYE,-r#,-zvz, /. v. To annex, to add, 
unite, subjoin, or join a smaller to a 
greater or principal, to append. 

Soye-bumi, (tensho), n. A subjoined let- 
ter, a letter of recommendation or in- 
troduction. 

Sove-gaki, n. A postscript. 

Soye-gami, n. Artificial hair — worn by 
one whose hair is thin. 

Soyeji, n. Suckling a child. — wo 
suru. 

So-yen, {utoku toshi). Distant, without 
communication or friendly intercourse. 

Soy OGi,-g-u ,-zda, i. v. To shake or flut- 
ter in the wind. 

Soyo-SOYO-to, adv. Softly, gently. 

So-zan, n. To hold office, and draw 
salary without discharging its duties, a 
sinecure. — naru hito, an official 
drone. 

So-zo, 11. Fancy, imagination, idea. 

So-zoku, iai-tsugu), n. Connecting with 
and continuing a family line, succeed- 
ing to or inheriting an estate. — suru, 
to inherit the estate. 

Sozoro. Unintentional, involuntary, un- 
wittingly, without design or reflection, 
spontaneous. — namida, tears that 
flow involuntarily. 

Soz6shii,-/£z',-/£z<, a. Noisy, tumultuous, 
turbulent, uproarious. 

Su, n. A nest of birds or insects. Kumo 
no — , a spider's web. — ni tsuku, to 
set, as a hen. 

Su, n. Vinegar, acid. 

Su, 17. A sand bank in a stream, a bar, 
alluvial deposit. Kawa no — . 

Su, n. A mat made of bamboo or reeds 
woven together. 



Su, (hadzu,) 11. The number, several, — 
an indefinite number less than ten. — 
ju nin, several tens of men. — haya- 
ku, several hundred. — nen, several 
years. — hen, several times. — gaku, 
the science of numbers, arithmetic. — 
jin, several men. — kado, several 
times. — kajo, several items, several 
articles, as of a treaty or contract. 

Suai, n. A pedlar, broker. 

Suashi, n. Bare feet. 

SUBAKURI-NUKE,-rZ/:,-ZYZ, i. V. To slip 

away, as an eel or anything slippery. 
Subanashi, it. Conversation merely — 

without wine or refreshments. — de 

omoshiroku nai. 
Subarashii,->£z,->£z/, a. Very, extremely; 

splendid, grand, magnificent. — rifipa 

na iye. 
Su bashiko i, -£z, -/£?*, a. Nimble, agile, 

active or smart in doing. 
Subayai,-£?,-/£«, a. Quick, fast, acute, 

sharp, keen in wit, agile. 
Sube, n. Way, manner, how. Mono wo 

iu — mo shir anu. 
SuBE,-r?(?, i. v. To unite in one, taking 

the whole. Ten-ga wo sube-osavieru, 

to govern the whole empire. 
Su-bkki, -&zi,-shz, a. Should or ought to 

do, proper to do. 
Subekkoi, a. Smooth to the feel, glazed, 

slippery. 
SuBE-KUKURi,-rz/ ,-tta, t. v. To have the 

supreme control or management, to 

have the chief command, or govern- 
ment. 
S\JB&m,-ru,-tta, i. v. To slide, slip, to 

be slippery. 
Suberibiyu, 11. A species of Portulaca. 
Sube-sube, adv. Smooth, slippery. 
Subeta, n. A slattern. 
Subete, n. All, the whole, total ; com- 
monly, in general. 
Subiki, it. Drawing an empty bow, i. e. 

without an arrow. 
Subitsu, ii. The hearth-stone, or stone 

placed for the bottom of a fire-place. 
SuBOME,-ru,-ta, t. v. To contract, draw 

together or close, as the mouth of a 

bag ; to pucker. 
SuBOMi,-mu,-nda, i. V- To be contract- 
ed or drawn together, to be gathered, 

puckered. 
Si'BORi,-ru,-tta, i. v. To smoke, emit 

smoke. 
SvBORi,-ru,-tta, i. v. To contract. Ka- 

ta ga — , to stoop the shoulders, to feel 

ashamed. 
Su-dachi, n. Leaving the nest, as a 

young bird able to fly. 
SvD.\Ki,-hu,~7fa, /. v. To gather or 



SUD 



258 



SUG 



swarm on shrubs or trees, as insects ; to 
sing as an insect. 

Sudare, n. A blind or shade made of 
split bamboos or reeds. 

Su-date, n. The frame of a building. 

Su-de. n. Empty-handed. 

Sude-ni, adv. Sign of past time ; done, 
finished, already ; with the fut. tense, 
= almost, about to. 

Sudo, n. A door made of split bamboos. 

Sudokkai, n. Barter, exchange, swap- 
ping. 

Su-dori, n. Passing by without calling. 

Sudzu, n. A kind of bell, such as are 
hung upon pack-horses ; or a gong, 
such as is suspended before Miyas, or 
temples. 

Sudzu. n. Tin. 

Sudzu, n. A small kind of 1 amboo. 

Su-dzuke, n. Anything pickled in vine- 
gar. 

Sudzuki, n. The Labrax Japonicus. 
<Sudzume,*«. A sparrow. 

Sudzumi,-;»#,-k*&&, i. v. To cool, to re- 
fresh one's self in hot weather. 

Sudzumi-dai, n. A bench set before the 
door in summer evenings, for sitting on 
to cool one's self. 

Sudzumushi, n. The name of an insect 
that sings like the tinkling of a small 
bell. 

Sudzu-nari, n. Growing thick or in 
great luxuriance, used only of fruit. 

Sudzuri, ?i. An ink-stone. 

Sudzuri-bako. n. The box in which the 
ink-stone and pencils are kept. 

Sudzuri-buta, n. An ink-tray. 

Sudzushii,-/£2*,->£z<!, a. Cool, refreshing, 
or airy, in hot weather. 

Sudzu yaka, a. Bright, clear, not hazy 
or dim. 

Sugaito, n. Raw silk. 

Sugaki, n. A mat work of bamboo. 

SuGAME,-rz/,-zVz, t. v. To look at with 
one eye, to draw up the eyes or slightly 
close them, — as when the light is too 
strong. 

Sugame, n. Near-sighted or half closed 
eyes, squint eyed. 

Sugao, n. The naked face, — unpowdered 
or unrouged. 

Sugara. Used only as an affix, = during, 
whilst. Michi-sugara, whilst in the 
way. Yomo-sugara, during the night. 

SuGARE,-rz/,-zVz, i. v. To waste or wear 
away, to diminish, become less, con- 
sume away, decay. Togi-sugare, wear 
away by sharpening. 

Sugari,-?-^,-z7<:z, i. v. To cling to, to 
hold fast to, to stay by catching hold 
of; to lean upon, to rely on, depend on. 



Sugari-au, to lean against each other. 
Sugari-tsiiku, to cling fast to. 

Sugata, n. Form, figure, looks, shape, 
appearance, manner, likeness, image, 
condition. 

Sugata-mi, n. A large mirror, in which 
the whole figure may be seen. 

Su-GATARI, n. A song, or dramatic per- 
formance, unaccompanied with music. 

SuGE,-r«,-ta, /. v. To fasten by passing 
into, or through a hole, as a handle into 
a socket. 

Suge, n. A kind of rush, used for mak- 
ing mats, raincoats, and hats. 

Suge-gasa. A basket-hat made of rush. 

SuGENAi,-/h',-£z<!, a. Destitute of affec- 
tion or feeling ; unkind, uncivil. 

SuGi,-?'«,-ta, i. v. and t. v. To exceed, 
to pass or go beyond ; to pass over ; to 
go too far, pass the proper bounds, to 
transcend ; to be in excess, too much ; 
to surpass, excel ; to be superior ; to be 
hasty. 

Sugi, n. The cedar, or Chriptomiria Ja- 
ponica. 

Sugi-hara, n. The name of a kind of 
paper. 

Sugina, n. Equisetum, horse-tail. 

Sugi-nari, n. The shape of a cedar, — 
conical or pyramidal in shape. 

SuGi-SARi,-r«,-^<z, i. v. To be past, 
gone. 

Sugiwai, n. Living, livelihood, occupa- 
tion, employment. 

Sugi-yuki,-/£z*:,-z'/#, z. v. To pass, to go 
by. 

SuGOi,-/£z",->£z<5,-,y^z*, a. Inspiring fear, 
faint-heartedness or shuddering ; lone- 
some, dismal, gloomy, dreary. 

Sugoki,-/^z^,-zV«, t. v. To draw through 
the hand, to strip by drawing through 
the hand. 

Su-gomori, n. A young bird still con- 
fined to the nest, a nestling. 

Sugoroku, n. A game played with dice, 
backgammon. 

Sugoshi,-jz/,-^, t. v. To pass by, to ex- 
ceed or do anything in excess, trans- 
gress, to pass the time, to live. Ne- 
sugosu, to sleep too much. Jre-sugosu, 
to put in too much. 

Sugo-sugo, adv. In a mean, sneaking, 
skulking manner. 

Sugui, -ki,-ku,-ski, a. Straight, not 
crooked ; direct, upright, honest. 

Sugu-naru, a. Straight, direct, upright, 
honest. 

Sugu-ni, adv. Directly, immediately, at 
once. 

Sugure,-^,-^, i. v. To be preeminent, 
excel, to be superior, better. 



SUG 



2 59 



SUJ 



SuGURi,-r# ,-tta, t. v. To draw out or 
pick out the good from the bad, to 
choose, select. 

Sugu-sama, adv. Immediately, at once, 
directly. 

Suhada, n. Bare or naked body. 

Sui, n. Ingenuity, cleverness. — na, 
charming, captivating, genteel. 

Sui, {oshi-hakaru). — suru, to conjec- 
ture, surmise, consider, infer. 

^\5\,-ki,-ku ,-shi ", a. Sour. 

Sui, (mz'dzu,) n. Water. 

Sui,-w,-to, t. v. To suck ; to sip ; to ab- 
sorb ; to draw ; attract. Sishaku tetsu 
ivo suyedomo ishi ivo swwadzu. Sui- 
ageru, to suck up. Sui-idasu, to suck 
out. Sui-komu, to suck into, imbibe, 
inhale, absorb. Sui-toru, to draw out 
by suction. Sui-tsuku, to stick fast by 
sucking. 

Sui-age, n. A syphon. 

Sui-bi, {otoroyeru,) n. Decaying, declin- 
ing, failing, fading, impaired. — suru, 
to fail, decline, deteriorate. 

Sui-do, {midzu no michi^) n. A conduit 
or channel for conducting water, an 
aqueduct. 

Sui-dzutsu, n. A section of bamboo 
used for carrying sake. 

Sui-fu, n. A common sailor. 

Sui-fukube, n. Cups for drawing blood. 
— ivo kakeru, to cup. 

Sui-gaki, n. A fence made of bamboo 
set upright at short intervals. 

Sui-gan, {otoroyeru kao,) n. A face 
faded with age. 

Sui-gara, n. The ashes of tobacco. 

Sui-gin, {midzu kane^) n. Quicksilver. 

Sui-giu, {midzu no ushi,) n. The buf- 
falo, or water-ox. 

Sui-hi. — suru, to wash any pulverulent 
substance in water, to elutriate. 

Sui-kadzura, n. The honey-suckle. 

Sui-Ki, n. The vapor of water. 

Sui-kiyo, n. Appointment to or promo- 
tion in office. — suru, to promote. 

Sui-kuwa, n. A watermelon. 

Sui-miyaku, n. The veins of water 
under ground struck in digging a 
well. 

Sii-mon, n. A water-gate, a lock, flood- 
gate. 

Sui-mono, n. Soup. 

Sui-nan, n. Calamity or loss occasioned 
by water, as an inundation, shipwreck, 
drowning. 

Sui-n6, n. A strainer. 

BUI-REN, {oyogi,\ n. Learning to swim, 
exercises in swimming. 

Su-iri, n. Diving in water. — wo suru, 
to dive. 



Sui-riki, n. Water power, the force of 
water. 

Sui-riyo, {oshi-kakaru,) n. Conjecture, 
surmise, guess, supposition, inference, 
opinion. — suru, to conjecture, per- 
ceive. 

Sui-sai, {midzu no ivazaivai,) n. Calam- 
ity or loss occasioned by an inunda- 
tion. 

Sui-sai, n. A water battery, or fort built 
near the water. 

Sui-satsu, n. Conjecture, surmise, sup- 
position, guess, suspicion. — suru, to 
conjecture, infer. 

Sui-sei, {midzzi no i&ioi,) n. The force 
of a current of water. 

Sui-sen, n. A battle upon the water, a 
sea fight. 

Suisenkuwa, n. The Nayacinth, Nar- 
cissus Tazetta. 

Sui-sha, n. A watery diarrhoea. 

Sui-Sha, {midzu guruzna,) n. A water- 
wheel for driving machinery. 

Sui-shi, n. Death by water, drowning. 

Sui-sho, n. Crystal, quartz. 

Sui-shu, {midzu no te, ) n. A sailor, water- 
man. 

Sui-so, {midzu ni hdmuru,) n. Burying 
by casting into the water, or throwing 
overboard. 

Sui-so, n. Hydrogen. 

Sui-SON, {midzu ni sokonau^) n. Loss, or 
injury caused by water. 

Sui-tetsu, n. A leech, bloodsucker. 

Suji, n. A tendon, sinew ; a vein ; aline, 
streak or long mark ; lineage, family 
line ; reason, right, business line, or 
kind of employment ; used also as a 
numeral in counting belts, ruads, rivers, 
etc. ICi no ha ?io — , the nerves of a 
leaf. lye no — , a family line. Chi 
— , blood relation. Michi — , a road. 
Te no — , the lines in the palm of the 
hand. 

Suji, n. Leprosy. — aru hito, a 
leper. 

Suji-ai, n. Reason, right, business. 
Nan no — de, by what right ? 

Suji-gaki, n. An outline sketch or 
drawing. 

SujiKAi,-a7f,-aUa, i. v. To be oblique, 
slanting, diagonal. 

SujlKAi. Oblique, slanting, diagonal, a 
brace. — ni yuku, to cross obliquely, 
or take a near cut. — michi, an ob- 
lique road. 

Sujl-ME, n. Lineage, pedigree, family, 
blood. 

Sujl-MICHI, {dori,) n. Reason, right, 
claim. — ivo ii-tatc kuji ni katsu, 
to show one's right and gain a suit. 



SUJ 



260 



SUK 



Suji-mukai, a. Obliquely opposite. 

SujiRi,-rz/,-^ta, t. v. To twist or bend 
from a straight line, distort. 

Sujiri-mojiri, adv. Zigzag. — aruku, 
to walk in a zigzag manner. 

Su-jo, n. Family, blood, lineage, pedi- 
gree ; nature, natural qualities. 

Sukambo, n. Rumex acetosella, sor- 
rel. 

Sukanu, neg. of Saki. Impervious. 

Sukanu, neg. of Suku. Do not like, am 
not fond of. 

SuKARE,-rz*,-/#, pass, of Suku. To be 
liked, to be loved. 

Sukashi,-j«,-/«, t. v. To make open- 
ings in or to separate things that are 
dense, close, or crowded ; to place 
apart, to thin out, to open ; to look 
through, to look along the surface of 
anything. 

Sukashi, - su,-ta, t. v. To coax, to 
wheedle, to persuade by soft words, to 
soothe ; to trick, to dodge away, to 
give one the slip, to cheat. 

Sukashi, n. The water lines, or figures 
in the texture of paper, a transparency. 

Sukashi-bori, n. Ornamental carved 
open-work. 

SuKE,-r«,-/a, t. v. To help, assist, aid, 
lend a hand. Sukete kudasare y help 
me. Sukete. a keeper, assistant. 

Suke, n. Assistance, aid, help ; an as- 
sistant, helper, aid. 

Sukebei. Lewd, lascivious, wanton. — 
na otoko, a lewd man. — dzura, a 
wanton face. 

Suke-dachi, n. A second in a duel. 

Su-ken, {tada mzru). Merely looking at 
anything, — without buying. 

SuKi,-kzt,-zta, i. v. To be open or sepa- 
rated, as of things joined, dense or 
crowded ; to be thinned out, scattered, 
dissipated ; to be transparent, previous, 
to permeate or pass through the pores 
or instertices of anything ; to have an 
interval of rest, to be empty. 

SuKi,-ku,-2ta, t. v. To comb with a fine 
comb ; to make paper ; to dig with a 
spade ; to net, or make a net. 

SuKi,-ku,-z'ta, t. v. To like, to be fond 
of. Hon ivo suite yomu, to be fond of 
reading. 

Suki, n. A spade. 

Suki, n. An opening, interval, a crack ; 
chance, opportunity ; leisure ; trans- 
parency. To no — kara kaze ga 
hairu. 

Suki, n. One who likes, or is fond of, a 
lover. 

Suki-abura, n. Pomatum, hair-oil. 

Suki-hara, n. Empty stomach, hungry. 



— ye kusuri ivo nomu, to take medi- 
cine on an empty stomach. 
Suki-kayeshi, -•$•«,-/«, t. v. To work old 

paper over again into new. This kind 

of paper is called Sukzkayeshz. 
Suki-kirai, n. Like and dislike. Mono 

ni — ga aru y people have their likes 

and dislikes. 
Suki-ma, u. Opening, interval, crack, 

time, chance, opportunity, leisure. 
Suki-mi, n. Peeping, or looking through 

a crack. 
Su-kin, n. Money only. — de kau, to 

buy with money. 
Suki-na, a. That which one likes or 

pleases. 
Suki-sha, n. A person fond of antiquities, 

rare, or curious things ; a virtuoso. 
Sukisha, n. A person skilled in the art 

of making an infusion of tea. 
SuKi-TdRi,-r«,-ta, t. v. To pass through, 

permeate, s line or appear through, to 

be transparent. 
SuKi-UTSUSHi,-.rtt,-ta, /. v. To trace or 

copy by placing the paper over the 

figure to be copied. 
Sukiya, n. A tea-room. 
Sukkari, adv. Clear, distinct, plain ; 

all, entirely, clean. Ka?ie ga — naku- 

natta, his money is clean gone. 
Sukkomi, -mu,-nda, t. v. To draw in, 

as a tortoise its head ; go in, hide. 
Sukoburu, adv. Considerable, a good 

deal, very. — oz, great many. 
Sukoski,-Az,-/£?/, a. Little, few. Suko- 

shi mate, wait a little. — no aida, a 

little while. 
Sukovaka, a. Strong, hale, hearty, well, 

robust, healthy. 
Si3Kui-u,-uta, t. v. To save, rescue, de- 
liver ; to aid, help. Hito no inochi wo 

— , to save a man's life. Sukui-tamo 

kimi, the Savior. 
Sukui, -£,-£/#, t. v. To scoop, to dip, or 

lade out, to take up with a dipper, 

spoon, etc., to skim. 
Sukui-ami. n. A dip or hand net. 
SuKUME,-r^,-^, t. v. To contract, con- 

stringe, to draw into a smaller compass; 

to cringe or draw one's self together in 

fear or humility, to crouch down ; to 

restrain, curb ; to tease, vex. Kata ivo 

— , to shrug the shoulders. 
Sukumi,-?7zz4,-«^, t. v. To be drawn 

up, contracted, cramped ; to shrink. 
Sukumo, n. Rice-hulls ; peat, or turf 

used for burning. 
Sukumo-mushi. n. A grub-worm. 
Sukunai. -kz',-k?i,-sfzz, a. A little, few, 

small in quantity or number. Szikuna- 

ku naru, to become few. Sukunaku 



SUK 



261 



SUN 



suru, to lessen, or diminish the num- 
ber. 

Sukunasa, n. Fewness. 

Suma, n. An inside corner or angle. 

SuM.\i,-au,-atta, i. v. To reside, dwell, 
live. 

Sumai, n. A residence, a dwelling-place. 

Sumaki, n. A mode of punishment, — by- 
tying the criminal in a bamboo mat and 
casting him into the water. 

SuMASHi,-,r#,-/tf, t. v. To finish, to end, 
to settle ; to cleanse, purify. Suma- 
shite iru, to be easy, indifferent, un- 
concerned, take no notice of. Mi-su- 
7/iasu, to see and be certain of. Kiki- 
sumasu, to hear and be sure of. Mi- 
77ii wo sii77iashite kiku, to listen at- 
tentively. 

SuMAWASE,-r#,-ta, caust. of Sumai. To 
cause to dwell or reside. 

SL'ME,-r« r /«, pass, of Su7itu. To be 
dwelt in. Waga su77ieru kuni. 

Su.meru, a. Pure, clear. — midzu, wa- 
ter that has been settled. 

Su-men, n. The naked face, — unpro- 
tected by the mask used in sword exer- 
cise ; a face free from the influence of 
wine ; sober or straight face. 

Sumi, -771 u,-7tda. To dwell, reside, live. 

SuMi,-77t?e,-nda, i. v. To do, end, finish, 
conclude, close, settle ; to be easy in 
mind, unconcerned ; to be clear, pure, 
without sediment. Sumanu koto, any- 
thing for which one reproaches him- 
self, or feels uneasy about, improper, 
wrong. 

Sumi, n. Ink. — wo suru, to rub ink 
on the stone. 

Sumi, n. Charcoal. — yaki, a charcoal 
burner. 

Sumi, n. An inside corner, or angle. 

Sumibi, n. A charcoal fire. 

Sumi-chigai, n. The figure of lines drawn 
diagonally from the opposite angles of a 
square and cutting each other in the 
centre. 

Sumi-ire, n. An inkstand. 

Sumi-gama, n. A kiln in which charcoal 
is made. 

Sumi-iro, n. The quality of the color of 
ink. 

Sumi-ka, n. A dwelling-house, residence. 

Sumi-kaki, n. A scraper used for clean- 
ing out a furnace. 

Sumi-keshi, 71. Blotting out, erasing 
with ink. 

Sumi-nagashi, n. Marbling, or variega- 
ting like marble, as paper. — 7to ka- 
mi, marbled paper. 

Suftii-NARE,~r#,-ta, i. v. To be used or 
accustomed to living in. 



Sumi-nawa, n. The inked line used by 
carpenters for striking a straight line. 

Sumire, n. The violet. 

Sumi-sashi, n. The inked stick used by 
carpenters for drawing lines. 

Sumi-tori, n. A coal-scuttle. 

Sumi-tsubo, n. The ink pot used by 
carpenters. 

Sumi-ya, a. A shop where ink or char- 
coal is sold. 

Sumiyaka, a. Quick, fast, swift, soon. 

Sumi-ye, n. A picture drawn with ink. 

Sumo, n. Wrestling. — wo toru, to 
wrestle. 

Sumomo, «. A kind of plum. 

Sumotori, n. A wrestler. 

Sumo-tori-gusa, n. The violet. 

Sumpaku, n. The name of a class of dis- 
orders peculiar to women, characterized 
by pain in the back and loins. 

Sumpo, n. The dimensions. Hako-710 
— wa ikura. 

Sun, n. An inch, — the tenth part of a 
foot. — wo torn, to measure the length. 
Issu7i go bu, one inch and a half. 

Suna, n. Sand. 

Suna-bachi, 71. A shallow flower pot. 

SuNADORi,-r#, i. v. To fish. 

Sonadori, n. A fishing, fisherman. 

Suna-dokei, n. An hour-glass, sand- 
glass. 

Suna-go, n. Gold or siver dust, used to 
ornament lacquer or paper. 

Suna-goshi, 71. Anything strained or 
filtered through sand. 

Sunao. Straight, not crooked ; right, 
correct, virtuous, pliant. 

Sunappa, n. A sandy place, a desert. 

Sunawachi, conj. Then, that is, namely. 

O tadzune nasarit hito wa kore 

nite soro, this is he about whom you 
inquired. 

Suna-wara, 71. A sandy plain, a desert. 

Sune, 71. The shin or leg between the 
knee and ankle. 

S\jNE,-ru,-tta, i. v. To be cross, ill- 
humored, sulky. Kodo77io ga siotcte 
7nono wo iuwanu. 

SuNB-ATE, 7t. Armor for the front of the 
leg, or shin. 

Sune-mono, n. A sullen, morose or sul- 
ky person. 

Sun-ka, n. A moment of leisure. — 
7)io nai. 

Sun-ko, w. A small degree of merit, a 
few praiseworthy actions. — 7iaku- 
shite tat roku wo ukcru. 

Sunoko, n. A floor made of bamboo. 

Sun-SHAKU. Dimensions, size. 

Sun-sun, adv. Into inches, or small 
pieces. — ni kiru. 



suo 



262 



SUT 



Suo, n. Sapan-wood. 

Suppa, adv. The sound of a cut with a 
sword. — to kiru. 

Suppa, n. A thief, who snatches a thing 
and runs, a cheat. — wo suru. — wo 
iu, to tell an exaggerated lie, or brag in 
an outrageous way. 

Suppadaka, a. Stark naked. 

SuppAi,-/h',->£#, a. Sour in taste. Sup- 
paku nai, it is not sour. Suppasa, the 
sourness, acerbity. 

Suppa-nuki, n. Drawing the sword reck- 
lessly, as when one is drunk. — wo 
suru. 

Suppon, n. A kind of turtle. 

Suppon-to, adv. The sound of drawing 
a cork from a bottle. — naru. 

Suka, adv. Even. Tori kemono sura 
ko wo aisuru, even birds and beasts 
love their young. 

Surari-to, adv. In an even, smooth, 
manner ; without obstructions, sleek 
and easy, glibly. ■ — dekita, to do any- 
thing easily without obstructions. 

Sura-sura-to, adv. Smoothly, sleekly, 
glibly, without obstructions. 

SuRE,-ru,-ta, pot. mood of Suri. Can 
print. Ichi nichi ni iku mai sureru. 

SuRE,-r #,-/#, i. v. To be rubbed, chafed, 
galled, worn by friction ; to have one's 
rough points rubbed off, or to become 
keen or sharp by contact with the 
world. Ishi ga surete maruktc natta, 
the stone by friction has become 
round. 

$>\jRR-Ai,-au ,-atta, /. v. To rub against 
each other. 

Sure-ai, n. Friction. 

Surekkarashi, a. Keen, sharp, cun- 
ning, artful from contact with the 
world. 

SuRi,-r«,-#«, t. v. To rub, to file, to 
print, to chafe. Suri-chigau, to rub 
or scrape past, to strike against each 
other. Fune ga — . Suri-hagasu, to 
rub off the skin, bark, lacquer, or out- 
side of anything. Suri-fciru, to cut 
off anything by rubbing, to file off, to 
cut by chafing. Suri-komu, to rub in. 
Suri-kudaku, to pulverize by rubbing. 
Suri-migaku, to polish by rubbing. 
Suri-muku, to rub off or abrade the 
skin. Suri-nukeru, to rub or squeeze 
through a crowd. Suri-otosu, to rub 
off, abrade. Suri-tsubzisu, to break or 
crush by rubbing, to efface by rubbing. 
Suri-tsukeru, to apply anything by 
rubbing, to rub anything on another. 
Suri-yaburu, to tear or wear by rub- 
bing or friction, to chafe. 

Suri, n. A pickpocket, pilferer, thief. 



Suri-kogi, n. The stick used in wash- 
ing rice in a Suribachi. 

Suri-kudzu, n. Metal filings. 

Suri-tsukegi, n. A friction match. 

Surudoi,-/£/,-/1'#,-.s\£/, a. Sharp, acute, 
keen, penetrating, piercing, cutting, 
quick of discernment. 

Surume, n. The Onychoteuthis Bank- 
sii. 

Suru-suru-to, adv. In a slippery man- 
ner, smoothly. 

Susa, n. Anything like hair or straw 
mixed with plaster to make it stick. 

Sus AM AS HH, -£*',-£*, a. Fearful, fright- 
ful, producing dread, or shuddering. — 
yamaji wo itowadzu, did not mind the 
frightful mountain road. 

Susami, -m u ,-?ida, 2. v. To spoil, lay 
waste, ruin, to destroy. Tanoshimi 
ni — . 

Sushi, n. A kind of food made of rice 
and fish seasoned with vinegar. 

Suso, n. The skirt of a coat. Yama no 
— , the skirt of a mountain. Uma no 
— , the feet of a horse. 

Suso, n. Warm water used for washing 
a horse. — suru, to wash a horse with 
warm water. 

Suso-wake, n. Dividing anything which 
one has received with others. 

Susu, n. Soot. Susu-dake, bamboo that 
has been stained with smoke. Susu- 
haki, n. Cleaning away the soot, 
house cleaning. 

SusuDoi,-&i,-/L>u, a. Active, quick, en- 
ergetic, smart. 

Susugi,-^,-/^, t. v. To cleanse, to 
rinse, wash. 

SusuKE,-r«,-/«, z. v. To be fouled with 
smoke or soot. 

Susuki, n. A kind of long grass. 

Susu\iE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To advance, to 
make go forward or higher, to promote ; 
to recommend, to press, urge, solicit, 
persuade, exhort. 

SusuiviE, n. Persuasion, solicitation, ad- 
vancement, promotion. 

SusuMi,-mu,-nda, i. v. To advance, go 
forward ; to be eager for, ardent, or 
zealous in the pursuit of. Shokumotsu 
ga — , to have a good appetite. 

Susumi, n. Advancement, improvement, 
ardor or eagerness for anything. 

SusuRi,-r^,-//tf, t. v. To sip, sup; to 
snuff, sniff. 

Susuri-gusuri, n. Errhine medicines. 

Susuri-naki, n. A sniffling cry. — wo 
suru, to cry and sniffle. 

Sut are s -ru,-ta, i. v. Cast or thrown 
away, discarded, abandoned, rejected ; 
forsaken, out of use. 



SUT 



263 



TAB 



SuTARi,-r#,-Az, i. v. To be left, left 
over, cast away, abandoned, forsaken. 
— mono, a useless thing. 

Sutaki, n. A remnant, waste, that which 
is rejected or useless. 

SuTE,-r u<-ta., t. v. To throw away, to 
reject, discard, to leave, abandon, for- 
sake, to let be, let alone, to desert. 
A ku wo sutete zen ivo toru, to forsake 
evil and cling to that which is 
good. 

Sute-buchi, n. A pension, or daily ra- 
tion of rice given by government to 
disabled or helpless servants. _ 

Sute-fuda, n. A public notice of the 
crime and execution of a criminal. 

Sute-go, n. A foundling. 

Suteki-ni, adv. ^Exceedingly, very. — 
samui, very cold. 

Sute-oki,-/£«,-zV«, /. v. To let alone, 
let be as it is. 

Su\VARi,-ru,-tta, i. v. To sit, to be set, 
placed, fixed, to be aground. 

SuwoKAi,-au,-tta, t. v. To bully, hec- 



tor, to do something to provoke an- 
other, or to excite a quarrel. 

SuvE,-r«,-zvz, t. v. To place, lay, set, 
nxj to settle, to apply ; to compose, 
quiet, calm. Ki wo — , to settle or 
compose one's mind. 

Suye, n. The end, termination, the 
ultimate branch ; a descendant ; the 
future. — no yo, the last ages of the 
world. Yo ga — ni natta, the world 
has deteriorated. Kono — , in future or 
after this. 

SuvR,-ru-ta, i. v. To be spoiled, unfit 
to eat. Kono niku ga suyeta. 

Suye-dzuye, {skimo-jimo^) n. The lower 
or inferior classes of people. 

Suye-furo, n. A moveable bath-tub. 

Suyemono, n. Porcelain, crockery-ware. 

Suye-nari? n. Fruits that are the last to 
ripen. 

Suye-zen, n. A table with food set out 
before a guest ; anything which comes 
unexpectedly to hand just as one was 
wishing for it. 



Ta. n. A rice-field. 

Ta, a. Others, other persons, things, or 
places ; other, another. — shutsu, 
gone out. Ta-Jitsu, another day. Ta 
jin, stranger, not related. Ta-ke, an- 
other family, no connection. Ta-koku, 
foreign countries. Ta - mon, the 
hearing of others, publicity. Ta-riki, 
the power of another. Ta-riyu, the 
style or system of another. Ta-sko, 
another place. 

Ta, (<?/,) a. Many, much. Ta-nen, 
many years. Ta-bcn, much talking. 
Ta-biyo, often sick, sickly. Ta-sJio, 
many or few. Ta-yo, much business, 
busy. Ta-yoku, lustful, sensual. 

Ta, pro. Who. Ta ga tame nz\ for 
whose sake? Ta ga tsuma, whose 
wife ? 

Taba. n. A bundle, as of straw, wood, 
bamboo, etc. Wara hito taba, a bun- 
dle of straw. — ni suru, to make into 
a bundle. 

Tabai,-<?,-<?zVz, t. v. To preserve, save, 

• to care for. 

TAHAKAm,-ru, -tta, t. v. To cheat, de- 
ceive, impose on, to hoax, to gull. Ta- 



bakarareru, to be cheated or imposed 
on. 

Tabako, n. Tobacco. — wo nomu, to 
smoke tobacco. 

Tabako-bon, n. A box or tray in which 
fire and smoking utensils are kept. 

Tabako-ire, n. A tobacco-pouch. 

TABANE,-r«,-ta, t. v. To tie or make 
into a bundle, to bundle. 

Tabane, n. A bundle. 

T ab as ami, -mu,-nd a, t. v. To hold un- 
der the arm, to put or insert between 
anything. 

TABE,-?^,-to, t. v. To eat. Meshi wo 
— , to eat rice. 

Tabe-kasu, n. The scraps of food left 
after eating. 

Tabe-mono, n. Food, provisions, vic- 
tuals. 

TABETAGARi,-rtt,-/7tf, i. v. To desire to 
eat, to be hungry, to be fond of eating, 
given to eating ; greed)', gluttonous. 

Tabi, n. Stockings, socks. — wo kakzi, 
to wear stockings. Tabi-ya, a sock 
maker. 

Tabi, n. A journey, travelling, a stranger. 
Tabi-bito, a traveler, a stranger. Tabi- 



TAB 



264 



TAD 



dachi, setting out on a journey. Tabi- 
dzukare, fatigue from travelling. Tabi- 
ji, 2l journey, the road in which one 
travels. Tabi-jitaku, preparations for 
a journey. Tabi-?ie, sleeping while on 
a journey. 

Tabi, n. Time, or repetitions. Hito 
tabi, once. Futa tabi, twice. Iku 
tabi, how often ? Tabi-tabi, many 

- times, frequently, often. 

Tabo, n. The puff made in dressing the 
hair on the back of the head. 

Tabu, n. The lobe of the ear. 

Ta-buNj n. Many parts, the most part, 
majority, chief part ; perhaps, probably, 
likely, much, a great deal. 

Ta-bun, (yoso ni kiku). The hearing of 
others. — mu yd, don't let others hear 
it. • 

Taburakashi,-^^ ,-ta, t. v. To deceive, 
cheat, impose on, hoax, gull ; to seduce. 

Tabusa, n. The Japanese cue. 

Tabu-tabu, adv. Shaking with a quiver- 
ing motion, like jel!«y. 

Tachi, -tsu,-tta, i. v. To stand up, to be 
erect, erect one's self; rise up, to start, 
set out, or leave ; to begin, to open ; to 
pass, or to elapse as time ; to run or 
stick into ; fit for, useful ; to evaporate ; 
to shut ; to boil. Yaku ni tatanu, 
useless, good for nothing. Yd ni tatsu, 
useful. Ki ga — , to be angry. Hara 
ga — , id. Me ni tatsu, striking or at- 
tracting the attention. Mikka tatte 
mata koi, come again after three days. 
Kemuri ga — , it smokes. Hokori ga 
— , it is dusty. Suiki ga — , the vapor 
rises or evaporates. 

Tachi, -tsu,-tta, t. v. To cut out gar- 
ments, to make clothes. 

T achi, -tsu,-tta, t. v. To cut off, leave 
off, stop, abstain from. Inochi ivo — , to 
take life. Doku ivo — , to abstain from 
hurtful things. 

Tachi, n. A long sword. 

Tachi, n. The nature, character, quality. 
Kane no — ga ivarui. 

Tachi, a plural suffix ; as, Omaye-tachi, 
you. Kodomo-tachi, children. 

TACHi-AGARi,-rz/,-/ta, i. v. To rise up, 
to arise. 

Tachi-ai, -au,-atta, i. v. To meet toge- 
ther, assemble, to meet in combat. 

Tachibana, n. The general name for 
fruits of the orange kind. 

Tachido, or tachi-dokoro, n. A stand- 
ing place, a place to live in. 

Tachi-dokoro-ni, adv. Immediately, 
at once. 

Tachi-furumai, n. Actions, conduct, 
behavior. 



Tachi-gare, n. A withered tree, still 
standing. 

Tachi-gatai, -£/,-/£«,-.$•// z\ a. Useless. 
Mono no yd ni iva tachigatashi. 

Tachi-giki. n. Standing to listen, listen- 
ing stealthily. — wo suru. 

Tachi-gurami, n. Sudden vertigo or 
dizziness on rising up. 

Tachi-i. Standing or sitting. — ga j'iyil 
ni dekimi. 

Tachi-ide,-?-z*,-zVz, i. v. To arise and go 
out. 

*Y A<zw\-\K\,-ru ,-tta , i. v. To enter, go in. 

Tachi-kayeri,-?-^,-^, t. v. To return, 
go back. 

Tachi-koye,-?-z/,-zVz, t. v. To surpass, 
be superior, to exceed. 

Tachi-machi, adv. Immediately, sudden- 
ly, at once. 

Tachimai, n. Wages, compensation for 
labor. 

1 aqhi-mavi AR\,-ru ,-tta, t. v. To move 
about, to act, conduct one's self. 

TACHi-MODORi,-r«,-//a, i. v. To return, 
go back. 

Tachi-mono, n. A building, edifice ; 
anything abstained from, abjured, or 
renounced. 

TACHi-MOT6Ri,-r^,-ta, i. v. To walk 
backward and forward, as in suspense, 
or deep thought. 

T achi-mukai, -au,-atta, z. v. To stand 
opposite to, to rise and meet, to con- 
front, face. 

Tachi-nui, n. Cutting out and sewing, 
tailoring. 

TACHi-SAWAGi,-£-«,-zVtf, i. v. To rise 
with tumult or noise. 

TACHi-TOMARi,-rz*,-z7rt:, z\ v. To stop, to 
stand still. 

Tachi-uri, n. Selling by slices, as water- 
melon, fish, etc. 

Tachi-yaku, 71. A person who represents 
a male character in a theatre. 

Tachi-yuki,->£«, z. v. To get along, to 
live, support one's self. 

TACHi-YORi,-rz/,-^«, /. v. To call at or 
stop in passing, to meet or assemble to- 
gether. 

Tada, adv. Only, merely, just, alone, 
simply, but, gratis, gratuitously. Alsc 
an adj., usual, common, ordinary. — 
morau, to receive gratuitously. — hi- 
tori, alone, or only one person. — na- 
ranu, not usual, uncommon, strange. 

Tada-bito, n. A common or ordinary 
person. 

Tadachi-ni, adv. Immediately, directly", 
straightway. 

TAT>AT>z\jMi,-mu,-nda, i. v. To stand 
still, stop while walking. 



TAD 265 

Tadaima, adv. Now, just now, at pres- 
sent. 

Tadakko, adv. By barter or exchange, 
swapping one thing for another. 

Tada-naka, n. The centre, middle. _ 

Tada-ori, n. Living in idleness or with- 
out occupation. 

TADARE r r«,-/a, i. v. To be inflamed, 
sore and irritated. 

Tadare-me, h. Blear-eyed. 

Tadashi, conj. Used in introducing 
some exceptional or explanatory remark, 
or a note to something stated before ; 
but, however. 

Tadashi, -,$•#, -to, t. v. To examine into, 
to inquire into, to judge, to ascertain, to 
adjust, rectify, correct. 

Tadashii,-/£z",-£#, a. Straight, correct, 
right, just, upright, honest. 

Tadashisa, n. Correctness, rectitude. _ 

TADAYOi,w?,-<?to, i. v. To float or drift 
about, to be adrift, to be becalmed. 

TADAYOWASHi,-j«,-to, caust. of Tadayoi. 
To cause to float or drift about. 

Tade, n. A species of Polygonum, the 
water-pepper, or smart-weed. 

TADE,-r«,-to, /. v. To foment, to stupe. 
Fune wo — , to char the bottom of a 
junk with fire. 

Tadon, n. A ball made of charcoal and 
sea-weed for burning in braziers. 

Tadori ,-r«,-/to, /. v. To walk by feel- 
ing or groping the way. Yamiji wo — , 
to grope one's way at night. 

Tado-tado-to, adv. Walking in a grop- 
ing manner, or with uncertain steps. 

Tado-tadoshii,-/£z",-/£«, a. Going along 
groping one's way. 

Tadzu, n. A crane. 

Tadzuki, n. A helper, one to lean or 
depend on. 

Tadzuna, n. A rein, or strap of a bri- 
dle. 

TADZUNE,-rw,-zVz, t. v. To inquire, ask, 
to search for, hunt after. Tadzune-au^ 
to inquire of each other, to search after 
each other. 

Tadzune, n. Inquiry, search. 

Tadzusawari,-^^,-//^, z. v. To join, 
with, club, or league with, to take part 
in, to participate in. 

Tadzlsaye,-?-^,-^, t. v. To carry in the 
hand, to carry. 

Tafu, 11. Cotton damask. 

Taga, 71. A hoop. 

Tagai,-<zzz, or o,-atta, or dta, i. v. To 
differ, disagree ; not to conform to or 
accord with ; to miss, err from, mistake. 
Naka wo — , to be at variance. 

Tagai-chigai-ni, adv. Alternately mis- 
sing each other. 

12 



TAI 



Tagai-ni, adv. Alternately, mutually, 
reciprocally, each other, one another. 

Tagane, n. A chisel or graver used for 
engraving on metal. 

TAGAYE,-r»,-^, t. v. Not to conform to, 
to act contrary to, to break, transgress. 

Tagayeshi,-^^,-^, t. v. To cultivate 
the fields, to labor as a farmer. 

Tagiri, -ru,-tta, i. v. To boil. Tagiri- 
koborern, to boil over. 

Tago, n. A bucket with a handle. 

Ta-gon. Telling to others, divulging, 
blabbing. — ivo shite kudasaru na. 

Tagui, {rui) n. Kind, sort. Tagui na- 
shi, uncommon, extraordinary. 

Taguri,-^,-^, t. v. To haul in a rope 
hand over hand. Taguri-dasu, to pay 
out, as a rope. Nawa wo — , to pay 
out a rope. Taguri-komu, to haul in 
hand over hand. 

Tai. — suru^ to be opposite, to front, to 
correspond, suit, answer to, to be equi- 
valent, to agree with, to pair ; towards, 
to. 

Tai, n. Name of a fish, the Serranus 
Marginalis. 

Tai, n. Body, substance, individual, per- 
son. Kami wa ittai, there is only one 
God. 

Tai, {obiru). — suru, to carry or wear in 
the belt. Dais ho wo tai-su. 

Tai, n, A tower, high terrace, 

Tai, n. The pregnant womb. — wo 
ukeru, to be pregnant. 

Tai, n. A company of soldiers. 

TAi,-ki,-ku,-o,-shi. To desire, wish, 
want ; used only as a suffix to verbs ; as 
Mi-tai, wish to see. Kiki-tai, wish to 
hear. Kai-tai^ want to buy. Yuki- 
taku-nai y do not wish to go. 

Tai, (pkii), a. Great, large, chief, illus- 
trious, distinguished, severe. Tai-jin, 
a great man. Tai-ke^ an illustrious 
house. Tai-ki, great talents. Tai-kin, 
great wealth. Tai-ko, remote antiqui- 
ty. Tai-mei, a great name, famous. 
Tai-7no, great desires, ambitious. Tai- 
sha, general amnesty. Tai-zai % a great 
crime. 

Tai-doku, n. Congenital syphilis. 

Tai-fu, (o kaze), n. A typhoon, hurri- 
cane, tempest. 

Tai-fuku-hi, 71. The shell of the Areca 
nut. 

Tai-gai, (pmu7ie), adv. For the most 
part, generally, generally speaking ; 
about, more or less. 

Tai-gen, 71. Big words, bragging, boast- 
ing. — wo haku, to brag, boast. 

Tai-gi, 71. Hard work, labor, toil, exer- 
tion ; used often in expressing thanks ; 



TAI 



266 



TAI 



as Gotai-gi da, I have given you great 
trouble, or I am much obliged. 

Tai-go, n. A company or corps of an 
army. 

Tai-haku-sei, n. The planet Venus. 

Tai-han, n. More than half, the greater 
part, most part. 

Tai-hei, n. Peace, or freedom from 
war. 

Tai-hei-kai, n. The Pacific Ocean. 

Tai-hei-raku, n. Speaking in an arro- 
gant, overbearing, or insolent manner; 
boasting. 

Tai-hen, n. A great, important, or seri- 
ous affair ; a fearful or terrible event ; 
very. 

Tai-ho, (o-dzutsu), n. A cannon, artil- 
lery. 

Tai-ho, (okata). The most part, gener- 
ally ; perhaps, probably. 

Tai-ho-tai, n. An artillery company or 
corps. 

Tai-i. The principal meaning, the sub- 
stance, in the main, chiefly. 

Tai-ji, (shirizcke osameru). — suru, to 
drive off and regulate, to suppress, sub- 
due, destroy. Akuma wo — , to expel 
evil spirits. 

Tai-ketsu. — suru, to judge of a mat- 
ter at law, by having the plaintiff and 
defendant confront each other. 

Tai-ki, n. The atmosphere, air. 

Tai-kiyo, (shirizoki saru). — suru, to 
leave, depart, go away, withdraw, aban- 
don. 

Tai-kiyoku, n. The first principle or 
germ of all things in Chinese philoso- 

phy * 
Tai-ko, n. A drum. 

Taiko-hari, n. A drum-maker. 

Taikomochi, n. A jester, or one who, 
on account of his wit or comic talents, 
is called to assist at entertainments. 

Taiko-ya, n. A drum store, or a person 
who sells drums. 

Taiko-uchi, n. A drummer. 

Tai-kutsu, n. _ Ennui ; tired, disgusted 
or wearied with anything tedious, or for 
want of occupation ; tedium. 

Tai-mai, n. Tortoise-shell. 

Tai-mai, a. Much, a great deal. — no 
kane. 

Tai-man, (okotaru), — suru, to be negli- 
gent or careless. 

Tai-matsu, n. A pine torch, flam- 
beau. 

Tai-men, n. Meeting face to face. 

Tai-nai, (hara no ucki), n. In the bel- 
ly. Haha no — ni oru toki, when in 
the womb. 

Taira, a. Level, plain, even, horizontal. 



— naru tokoro, a level place. — ni 
mru, to make level. / 

TAiRAGE,-r?t,-ta, t. v. To level, make 
plain or even ; to quell, subdue ; to 
quiet, tranquilize. 

Tairaka, a. Level, plain, even, quiet, 
calm, tranquil. — naru tokoro, a level 
place. 

Tai-riyaku, adv. For the most part, 
generally, about, more or less, probably. 

Tai-riyo, a. Magnanimous, generous, 
liberal, honorable. 

Taisan, adv. Very much, a great many, 
very. 

Tai-san, (shirizoki chirti). — suru, to 
leave, or retreat and scatter, withdraw 
in confusion, — as an army. 

Tai-sei, n. Smalt. 

Tai-setsu. Important, of great conse- 
quence, highly valued or esteemed. — 
na mono, a thing which one sets great 
store by. — ni suru, to regard as of 
great importance, to value, care for. 

Taisha-seki, n. Red ochre. 

Tai-shin, (mi ivo shirizokeru). — suru, 
to resign a service, to withdraw from 
office. 

Taishita, a. Great, important, serious, 
severe. 

Tai-sho, n. The title of the highest mil- 
itary officers, general-in-chief, chief. 
Tai-sho-gun, generalissimo, command- 
er-in-chief. 

Tai-sho, n. Viviparous. 

Tai-shoku, (o-gui). — suru, to eat 
much. — na mono, a gormandizer. 

Tai-shu, n. A continent. 

Tai-shu, (ozake), n. Drinking much 
wine, a great drinker. 

Tai-shutsu, (shirizoki-idzuru). — suru, 
to leave, withdraw, depart from an of- 
fice, to return from an assembly. 

Tai-so, n. First progenitor, earliest an- 
cestor. 

Tai-so, a. Great many, great deal, 
much, very, exceeding. — kane ga 
iru, cost a great deal of money. — 
fukai, very deep. — okina koye, a 
very loud voice. 

Tai-soku, n. A long breath. — suru^ 
to draw a long breath. 

Tai-su, n. The average number. 

Tai-tei, adv. For the most part, gener- 
ally, in the main ; about, nearly, on an 
average. — no shina, a thing of ordi- 
nary or average quality. — ni shite 
oku, need not be very particular about 
how it is done. — hiyaku nin gurai, 
about one hundred persons. 

Tai-to, (katana wo obiru). Wearing 
sword. 



TAK 



267 



TAK 



Tai-wa, n. Talking face to face, con- 
versation. 

Tai-vaku, (yaku ivo sliiri-.oku). — suru, 
to withdraw from or resign an office. 

Tai-vo, n. The sun. 

Tai-yu. Generous, magnanimous, libe- 
ral. 

TAjiRE,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be childish 
from age, to dote, to be forgetful. 

Tajiroki, --£«,-##, coll. i. v. To stag- 
ger, start, or to become weak from sud- 
den surprise, shock, or fright. 

Taji-taji, adv. In a staggering, un- 
steady manner. Kodomo ga — aru- I 
ku. 

Taka, n. A falcon, hawk. — wo tsu- ' 
kau, to hunt with a falcon. 

Taka, n. Income, produce from a farm, 
revenue ; also the size of a farm ; the : 
amount, sum. Ichi 7ien no moke-daka, 
the amount of one year's earnings. 
Kusa-daka, the amount which land is 
capable of producing and for which it is 
assessed. Ari-daka, the amount of 
revenue paid to the landlord by the 
farmers. 

Taka-biku, adv. Rising and falling, 
hills and valleys, uneven. 

Takaburi ,-?-#,-#«, i. v. To be haughty, 
proud, arrogant, pompous. 

Taka-dAka, adv. High, loud. — to 
nobi-agarte, to ■ ascend high. — to 
yo7Mi y to read with a loud voice. 

Takadekode, adv. Used in the phrase ; 
— ni shibaru, to tie the hands behind 
the back. 

Taka-doma, n. The lowest gallery or 
box of a theatre. 

Takadono, n. The second story of a 
house. 

Taka-doro, n. A light house. 

Taka-fl'da, {kd-satsu >, ». _ The boards 
on which the imperial edicts are pub- 
lished. 

Taka-gari, n. Hunting with a falcon, 
hawking. 

Taka-goye, n. A loud voice. 

TAKAi,-£z,-£z/,-.y/z/,-<7, a. High, loud ; 
dear in price, expensive ; exalted, hon- 
orable. Ki ga takaiy haughty, proud. 
Tako-natta, has become high. Taka- 
kn sunt, to make high, heighten. 

Taka-jo, n. A falconer. 

Taka.makiye, n. Embossed gilt lacquer. 

T.AKAME,-rtt,-/tf, t. v. To make high, 
heighten. 

Takami, n. A high place. 

Taka-mlra, n. A bamboo grove. 

Takana, n. A kind of greens. 

Takane, n. A high mountain peak. 

Takara, n. Precious things, anything 



valued, riches, wealth. — to suru, to 
esteem, value. 

Takara-bune, n. A picture of a boat in 
which the seven gods of wealth are rep- 
resented riding on the sea. 

Takara-gai, n. A cowry. 

Takaraka, a. High, loud. — no koye y 
a loud voice. 

T akari, -ru,-tta, 2. v. To assemble or 
collect in a crowd, to swarm together. 
Mz'mz'dzu ni ari ga — , the ants swarm 
about an earth worm. 

Takasa, n. The height, elevation, alti- 
tude. 

Takase, n. A river boat. 

TAKASE,-rz^,-^, caust. of Taku. To 
cause or let a fire be kindled. 

Taka-tsuki, n. A wooden bowl, or tray 
for holding fruit. 

Taka-warai, n. A loud laugh. 

Take, n. Bamboo. — no fiishi, the 
joints of bamboo. — no ko, bamboo 
sprouts. — no kaiua, the sheath of 
young bamboo. — bashi\ bamboo 
chop-sticks. — zao, a bamboo pole. 

— dzuye, a bamboo cane. 
Take, ?i. Mushroom. 

Take, n. The length, the measure, the 
height or depth. Mi no — , the height 
of the body, the stature. Midzu no — 
iva roku shaku, the depth of the water 
is six feet. 

Take, n. A high mountain. 

Take,-?-z<!,-zVi, i. v. To be high, well ad- 
vanced, eminent. Hi ga taketa, the 
sun is high. Toshi ga taketa hito, a 
person well advanced in age. Chiye ga 
— , eminent in wisdom. 

Takebera, n. A flat piece of bamboo. 

TAKEBi,-<$7/,-«dfo, z". v. To be fierce, fu- 
rious, savage. 

Take-gari, n. Hunting for mushrooms. 

— ni yukn. 

Takeki, -ku.-shi, a. Valiant, brave, 

courageous, fearless, fierce, strong. — 

kono, a hot fire. 
Ta-ken. The seeing of others. — iva 

go muyo, don't let others see it. 
Takexawa. Past the height, beginning 

to decline or fail, to flag. wane. Yo ga 

— ni natta y to be past midnight. 
TAKERl,-r« ,-#<*, i. v. To be fierce, fero- 
cious, savage, to growl. Tor a ga hito 
ni takeri-kakatta, the tiger ferociously 
sprang on the man. 

Take-taba, n. Bundles of bamboo, fas- 
cines. 

Take-taka-yubi, n. The long, or mid- 
dle finger. 

Ta-KETSU, n. riethora, too much 
blood. 



TAK 



268 



TAM 



Take-uma, n. A wooden horse, the 
stilts used by boys. 

Taki, n. A waterfall, cateract. 

T aki, -kzi,-ita, t. v. To burn, kindle ; to 
boil, to cook. Maki wo — , to burn 
wood. Ko wo — , to burn incense. Hi 
wo — , to make a fire. Meshi wo — , to 
boil rice. 

Taki-bi, n. A fire used for cooking. 

Taki-bokori, n. Fine soot. 

Taki-gi, n. Firewood. 

Taki-mono, n. Fuel, incense. 

Taki-tate. Just boiled, or cooked. — 
no meshi, rice that has just been boiled. 

Taki-tsubo, n. The deep hollow place 
excavated by the water of a cataract. 

Taki-tsuke,-^ ,-ta, t. v. To kindle a 
fire ; to make angry. 

Taki-tsuke, n. Kindling-wood. 

Tako, n. A kite. — wo ageru, to fly a 
kite. 

Tako, n. The cuttle fish. 

Tako, n. The callosity on the hands 
produced by work. 

Taku. — sunt, to intrust to, commit to 
the care of, charge with ; to engage, ask 
or commission a person to do, to make 
an excuse of, use as a pretext. 

Taku, n. A house. 

Taku-boku, n. The cord used for tying 
up a picture mounted on a roller. 

Taku-hatsu, n. Begging from house to 
house as Buddhist priests. 

Takumashii,-/£z',-£«, a. Large and strong, 
robust, lusty, and powerful ; frowardly, 
recklessly, skilfully, ingeniously, adroit- 
ly. 

T akumi, -mu,-ndd, t. v. To devise, plan, 
contrive, invent. 

Takumi, n. A carpenter. 

Takumi, n. Skill, cleverness, adroitness, 
dexterity, ingenuity. Kotoba wo — ni 
suru, to be clever at talking. 

Takun AMi,-mu ,-nda, t. v. To devise, 
contrive, invent. 

Takurabe,-?-?/,-^, t. v. To compare 
one thing with another, to liken. 

Takure,-?^,-^, z. v. To be rumpled, 
wrinkled, kinked, corrugated. Kawa 
ga — , the skin is excoriated. 

Takuri, -ru,-tta, t. v. Same as Taguri. 
To haul in hand over hand, as a rope, 
to snatch ; to embezzle, defraud. 

Takuri-komi, -mu,-nda-, t. v. To haul 
into hand over hand ; embezzle. 

TAKUROMi,-mu,-nda, t. v. To devise, 
scheme, plan. Muhon wo — . 

Takusan, adv. Many, plenty, abun- 
dant, enough. 

Taku-sen, n. A communication or rev- 
elation from a Kami, made through 



human organs of speech, an oracle 
Kami no — ni yotte miya wo tateru. 

Takuwandsuke, n. Radishes pickled in 
salt and bran. 

TAKUWAYE,-rz*,-rVz, /. v. To store up, 
to lay up, to keep on hand, to hoard. 
Kane wo — , to accumulate money. 

Takuwaye, n. A supply, store, provis- 
ion. 

Tama, n. A ball, a precious stone, a 
bead ; the spirit, soul ; precious, valua- 
ble ; the master or owner. Teppd no 
— , a musket or a cannon ball. Me no 
— , the eyeball. Musubi — , a knot 
tied on a string. Ki no — , a wooden 
ball. Hi no — , a ball of fire. Hito no 
— , a man's soul. Tama-gaye wo suru y 
to change ownership. 

Tama-gaki, n. The picket-fence around 
a Miya. 

TAMAGE,-r«,-^, i. v. To be surprised, 
astonished, startled. 

Tamago, n. An egg. — no shiromi, the 
white of an egg. — no kimi, the yolk 
of an egg. — nokara, egg-shell. Ta- 
mago-iro, the color of the yoke of an 
egg. Tamago-nariy egg-shape, ellip- 
tical. 

Tama-gome, n. The load of a gun, a 
charge. — no isutsu, a loaded gun. 

Tama-gusuri, n. Powder and Ball. 

Tamai,-<?,-^«, /. v. To give to inferiors, 
used only when speaking of the most 
honorable persons. Kami wa tenchi 
wo tsukuri-tamd, God made heaven 
and earth. Waga mi wo yasuku ara- 
shime-tamaye, grant me freedom from 
evil. - 

Tamaka, a. Economical, saving, frugal, 
not wasteful. — ni suru, to be econo- 
mical. 

Tamaki, n. A bracelet. 

Tama-mono, n. A gift, anything received 
from an honorable person. Inochi wa 
s?mawachi kami no mi — nari. 

Tama-mushi, n. A kind of beetle. 

Tama-ni, adv. Seldom^rarely, occasion- 
ally. 

Tama-no-o, n. The string on which 
beads are strung. 

TAMARi,-ru.-tta, i. v. To collect, accu- 
mulate ; to endure, bear, suffer. Midzu 
ga kubomi ni — , the water stands in 
hollow places. Samukute tamaradzu, 
could not endure the cold. 

Tamasaka, a. Seldom, rare, occasional. 
— ni, rarely, occasionally. 

Tamashii, n. The soul, spirit, ghost. 

Tama-tama, adv. Occasionally, rarely, 
seldom. — ni kuru, seldom comes. 

TAMAWARi,-rz^,-#«, t. v. To give, spoken 



TAM 269 

only of most honorable persons ; also, 
to receive from a superior. 

Tama-ya, n. A tomb, sepulchre. 

Tambi, adv. Every time, whenever. 
Kuru — nz, every time he comes. 

Tambi, n. Admiration. — suru, to ad- 
mire. 

Tambo, n. Rice-fields. 

Tame, n. Sake, account, purpose, reason, 
motive, for ; by, denoting the agent, or 
means ; to, or relation. Oya ga kodo- 
mo no tame ni kziro suru, the parent 
toils for his children. Tame ni nara- 
nu, good for nothing, useless. 

TAME,-rz<,-/«, t. v. To collect, to put 
together in one place anything scattered 
about, to lay up, to preserve. Ama- 
midzu ivo — , to catch rain-water. 

TAME-rzt,-ta, t. v. To straighten, make 
straight, to correet what is wrong, to 
level, as a gun. Tepfto iuo tamete tori 
ivo utsu, to level a gun and shoot a bird. 

Tame, n. A present made to a servant 
who brings a present. 

Tame-iki, n. A long breath, a gasp. — 
ivo tsuku. 

Tamenuri, n. Black lacquer. 

Tamerai,-^?/, or<?,-^«, i.v. To pause 
or hesitate, to be undecided, to be in 
doubt, quandary. Ikaga sen to tame- 
ro. 

Tameshi, -.$■#,-&£, t. v. To try, prove, ex- 
periment, examine. 

Tameshi, n. A case, example, precedent, 
former instance. — ni hiku, to give as 
an example or instance. 

Tami, n. People. 

Tam-mono, n. Cloth, or piece-goods. 

r TAMOcm,-ts?c ,-tta, t. v. To keep, guard, 
protect, preserve, to watch over and de- 
fend from evil. ; to sustain, support ; to 
last, endure ; to have, possess, own, 
hold. Inochi too — , to preserve life. 

Tamochi, n. Enduring, keeping, or last- 
ing long. 

Tamoto, n. The pocket in the sleeve. 

Tamoto-otoshi, n. A small purse or 
wallet carried in the sleeve. 

Tampaku, a. Delicate in taste or color; 
fresh, tasteless, insipid ; unambitious, 
devoid of strong desires or lusts. 

Tampan, n. Sulphate of copper. 

Tam-pei, n. A short sword. — kiu m\ 
in a great hurry, with intense activity. 

Tampo. A soft pad affixed to the point of 
a spear in the spear exercise. 

Tampo, or tampopo, n. The dandelion. 

TAMUKE.-r u,-ta^ t. v. To place as an of- 
fering before an idol, or at a grave. 

Tamuke, n. An offering made to idols or 
at the graves. 



TAN 



Tamuro, n. A flocking or assembling to- 
gether ; an encampment, or station for 
troops ; barracks. — suru, to collect 
together. 

Tamushi, n. A ring-worm. 

Tan, n. Mucous, phlegm, expectoration, 
sputa. — ga deru, to expectorate. 
Tan-kiri- kzisuri, expectorant medi- 
cines. 

Tan, n. Red oxide of lead. 

Tan, n. A piece of cloth, the half of a 
/ti/ei, = 28 feet in length. Momen 
ittan, one piece of long cloth. 

Tan, n. A plot of ground, = ten se, or 
300 tsubo, = 10,800 sq. feet or about 1-4 
of an acre. Tan-betsu, a land regis- 
try. 

Tan, n. The gall-bladder. Tannofn, id. 

Tan, {rnijikai). • Short. Tan-jitsu y a 
short day. Tan-sai, little talents. 
Tan-to, a short sword. Tan-ya, a 
short night. 

Tana, n. A shelf. Kami-dana, the 
shelf in houses on which the household, 
gods are placed. 

Tana, n. A shop. 

Tanabata, n. The Weaver or star Vega, 
near the Milky Way, worshipped on 
the 7th day of the 7th month. 

Tanabiki,-/£«,-z7#, i. v. To be spread 
abroad in the air, as clouds, fog, haze, 
or smoke. 

Tana-chin, n. House rent. 

Tana-date, n. Ejection of a tenant. 

Tana-gari, n. One who rents a house 
or shop ; a tenant. 

Tana-gaye, n. Removal from one shop 
to another. 

Tanago, n. The name of small fresh 
water fish. 

Tanagokoro, n. The hollow or palm of 
the hand. 

Tana-kata, 71. A clerk, shop-boy. 

Tana-ko, n. Persons living in rented 
houses, a tenant. 

Tana-mono, n. The persons belonging 
to a shop, clerks. 

Tana-oroshi. n. Taking an account of 
stock, overhauling goods ; (fig), lectur- 
ing another about his faults ; or speak- 
ing of the faults to others. 

Tana-nushi, n. The owner of a shop, a 
landlord. 

Tane, n. A seed ; descendant, race ; the 
occasion, cause, or origin from which 
any thing springs ; yeast, or ferment. 
— tua onaji hara ga ckigau, the same 
father but different mother. 

Ta-nedzumi, n. A field-rat. 

Tane-gami, ;/. The paper on which the 
eggs of silk worms are deposited; 



TAN 



270 



TAR 



Tanegashima, n. A pistol. 
Tane-gawari, n. Having a different 
father, but the same mother. — no ki- 
yodai, step-brothers. 
Tan-guwan. — suru, to complain in 
tears, to plead, to supplicate earnestly, 
entreat. 

Tan 1, n. A valley. Tani-guchi, the 
entrance to a valley. Tani-gaiva, a 
stream running through a valley, rivu- 
let. Tani-michi, a path amongst the 
mountains. 

Tani-ai, n. In the valley. 

Tanishi, n. A snail. 

Tan-jaku, n. Paper cut into long and 
narrow strips used for writing poe- 
try. 

Ta^ ji.-dzuru,-ta, (nage/eu), t. v. To 
sigh, to lament, mour"n. Yo ivo — , to 
lament on account of the times. 

TAH]\,-dzuru,-ta, (hi/cu), t. v. To play 
on a stringed instrument, as the harp. 
Koto ivo — . 

Tan- to, {umare), n. Birth, nativity. — 
suru, to bear, beget. 

Tanjo-bi, n. Birthday. 

TanjO, n. Bile. 

Tan-ki, (mijikai ki), n. Quick tem- 
pered, passionate, irascible, impatience, 
fretfulness. 

Tanno. — suru, to be satiated, filled, 
satisfied, to have enough, as with see- 
ing, hearing or eating. Ichi nichi ski- 
bat wo mite — shit a. 

Tan-no, n. The gall bladder. 

Tanomi,-;«?<,-«^, t. v. To call, ask, to 
apply to for aid or assistance ; to re- 
quest, solicit ; to trust to, depend on, 
confide in, rely on. Isha -wo — , to call 
in a doctor. Chi bar a ivo tanonde, re- 
lying on one's strength. 

Tanomi, n. Request, solicitation, peti- 
tion ; trust, reliance, dependance. — 
ni naranu mono, a person not to be 
depended on. 

T an omosh 11, -£/,-/£#, a. Reliable, to be 
depended on ; hopeful, promising, giv- 
ing ground to expect aid, or help from. 

Tanoshii,-£/,-£w, a. Pleasant, delight- 
ful, agreeable, happy. 

TANOSHiMi,-mu,-nda, i. v. To take 
pleasure in, to be happy in, to delight 
in, rejoice in, to enjoy, to anticipate 
with pleasure. Suye ivo — , to look for- 
ward to a happy future. 

Tanoshimi, n. Pleasure, happiness, de- 
light. 

Tanoshisa, n. Happiness, delight, pleas- 
antness. 

Tan-ren, {kitai neru). — suru, thor- 
oughly drilled, fully skilled, well vers- 



ed, or to be an adept in any art, expe- 
rienced. 
Tan-riyoku, n. Elastic. 
Tan-suku, {sagashi motomeru). — surti t 
to search for, look into, inquire after, 
investigate. 
Tan-san, n. Carbonic acid. 
Tan-sei, n. Labor, exertion, pains, dili- 
gence. — shite koshirayeru, to make 
with much pains. 
Tan-seki, (asa ban), n. Morning and 

evening. 
Tan-seki, n. A moist cough, or a cough 

accompanied with expectoration. 
Tan-shin, {akaki kokoro), n. A pure or 
sincere heart. — araivasu % to show 
sincerity. 
Tan-so, n. Carbon. 
Tan-soku. — suru, to sigh, to lament, 

grieve. 
Tan-soku, n. A fuse, or match of a fire- 
cracker or rocket. 
Tan-soku-shi, {nage-ki-kotoba), n. An 

interjection. 
Tansu, n. A chest of drawers, bureau. 
Tan-teki-ni, adv. At once, immediate- 
ly, suddenly. 
Tan-to, adv. Much, many. 
Tanuki, n. A badger. 
Tan-zaku, n. A kind of thick paper used 

for writing verses on. 
TAORE,-ru,-ta, i. v. To fall over, to fall 
down, — of anything erect or standing; 
to lose money by lending, or by bad 
debts. Ki ga — , the tree has fallen. 
T Aom,-ru,-tta, t. v. To break off, pluck 
off with the hand. Hano ivo — , to 
pluck a flower. 
TAQ>s\^\,-su,-ta, t. v. To throw down 
anything standing, to prostrate, to 
throw over ; to defraud. Kiri-taosu, 
to cut down. Oshi-taosu, to push over. 
Taosareru, to be thrown down, to be 
defrauded. 
TAoyAKA, a. Graceful, genteel. — na 

sugata. 
Tappitsu, n. Characters written with a 
pen full of ink, and in large size. — ni 
kaku. 
Tappuri, adv. Much, a great deal, 
considerable, good deal. Go shaku — 
aru, there is a little over five feet. 
Tara, n. Cod-fish. 
Tara, n. The name of a thorny tree. 
Taradzu, or taranu, neg. of Tari. Nof. 
enough, insufficient, wanting, deficient ; 
unworthy, not competent. Osoru ni — , 
not worth fearing. 
Taradzu-maye, n. The deficiency or 
amount necessary to complete any- 
thing. — ivo tasu. 



TAR 



271 



TAS 



Tarai, n. A wash-basin, a small tub for 
washing the face and hands in. 

T arai, -o,-ota, i. v. To be enough, suf- 
ficient, adequate, complete, qualified. 

Tarakashi,-jm,-&z, t. v. To divert^ a 
child so as to stop its crying, to stop its 
crying by coaxing or scaring it. 

Tarari-to, adv. The manner of any- 
thing hanging down, or sound of drops 
falling. I mi gashita ivo — sagern. 

Tarashi,-jz/,-zVz, t. v. To drop, let fall, 
or run down as a liquid ; to let hang 
down, as a tassel. Natnida ivo — , to 
let tears fall. Ta7'ashi-komn , to drop, 
or let a liquid fall or run into anything. 

Tarashi (teki), n. A drop. Midzu kito 
— , one drop of water. 

Tarawanu, neg. of Tarai. Not enough, 
insufficient. — koto nashi, deficient 
in nothing. 

Tarayo, n. The Holly, Ilex Latifolia. 

Tare, pro. Who. Tare mo ka mo, 
everybody. Tare ka shiranu mono 
iva nai, there is nobody that does not 
know it. 

T are, -ru,-t a, i. v. To drop, or run 
down, as a liquid ; to hang down, as 
anything suspended ; to bestow or give 
to an inferior. Kobe ivo — , to hang 
down the head. Te ivo — , to let the 
hands hang down. Awaremi ivo tare- 
taymaye, have pity upon me. Tare-ko- 
meru, to shut in, or screen with hang- 
ing curtains. 

Tare-kasu, n. The sediment or grounds 
left after straining or filtering. 

TARi,-ru,-ta, z. v. To be enough, suf- 
ficient, adequate, competent, qualified. 
Taru koto ivo shiranu, to be dis- 
contented. 

TARi,-r#. An auxiliary verbal suffix 
formed from to, and art. Ko-tarn 
7)io no, = ko to aru mono, one who is a 
child. Shin-taru no micki, the duty 
of a minister. Mi-tar i kiki-tari shita 
koto ivo kaite oku, to write down things 
which one sees and hears. 

Taru, n. A barrel, cask. 

Taruhi, n. An icicle. 

T aru i,-kz\-ku, -ski, a. Slack, lax, not 
tense, relaxed ; remiss. 

Tarlki, n. The timbers of a roof, a 
rafter. 

T.\KiME,-ru,-ta, t. v. To slacken, to 
loosen, relax, to remit care or attention. 
Naiva 100 — . 

T.\Riyn,-)nu,-nda, i. v. To be slack, 
loose, lax ; to become remiss, relaxed, 
negligent. 

Tashi,-su ,-ta, t. v. To make up a de- 
ficiency, to complete ; to add to, so as 



to make up the full number or quanti- 
ty, to fill up. Tegami ivo kaki-tasic, 
to fill up an unfinished letter. Tsugi- 
tasu, to fill out by slicing. Ski ni ro- 
ku tasu no to, six added fb four make 
ten. 

Tashi, n. That which is added to make 
U£ the full number or quantity, com- 
pliment. 

Tashika-na, a. Certain, true, sure, 
positive, assured, safe, secure, reliable. 

Tashika-NI, adv. Certainly, assuredly, 
surely, truly, positively, absolutely. — 
uketorn, certainly received. 

Tashi-maye, n. Boot, anything given to 
make the exchange equal, or make up 
a deficiency. — ivo torn, to take boot. 

T ashimi, -7nu,-nda, t. v. To be very 
fond of, delight in, have pleasure in ; 
to keep or provide one's self in. 

Tashixai, -£/,-/£«, a. Not more than 
one needs, only enough for one's self; 
not enough. 

TASHiNA.Mi,-//z#,-7/rtfo. t. v. To be cir- 
cumspect, cautious, careful, watchful, 
prudent, provident. 

Tashinami, n. Circumspection, caution, 
prudence, care. 

TASHINAMU, or TASHINAMERARU, Z. V. 

To be persecuted, afflicted, distressed, 
harrassed. 

Tasogare, n. Evening, twilight. 

Ta-soku, n. That which serves to fill 
or make up a deficiency, or to make a 
sufficiency. 

Tassha, a. Vigorous, well, healthy, ro- 
bust, strong, sound in body or mind. 

Tassha-xi, adv. Vigorously, in a strong, 
robust or active manner. — kiiraskite 
iru, to live in vigorous health. 

'Y Assw\,-sn y -ta , i. v. To be thoroughly 
versed, expert or proficient in ; to reach, 
attain to ; to inform, communicate. 
Bionbu 7ii tasshita kito, a person per- 
fect in literature and military art. 

Tasshi-gaki, n. A government circular 
or proclamation. 

TASUKARi,-r«,-z7<rz, z". v. To be saved, 
preserved, delivered, helped, aided. 
Inocki ga tasukatta, his life was saved. 
Tasnkaranu, cannot be saved. 

TASiKE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To save, deliver, 
succor, preserve, rescue ; to aid, assist. 
Ware ivo tatsuke-taniaye, save me. 
Tasuke-au, to aid, help or assist each 
other. Tasukerareru, to be saved or 
helped by another ; can be saved. 
Tasukeraremt , cannot be saved. 

Taslke, n. Salvation, preservation, de- 
liverance ; succor, help, aid, assistance. 
— no hei, succoring troops. — bune, 



TAS 



272 



TAT 



a boat which saves from drowning or 
shipwreck. 

Tasuki, n. A cord used for girding up 
the sleeves while working. 

T at. \dzu mi, -mu,-nda, i. v. To stop, 
stand still. Tatadzumi-dokoro, a stop- 
ping place. 

T at. \KM,-au,-att a, t. v. To fight, to 
war, to contend, or engage in battle. 
Tatakarern, to be beaten, pounded. 
Tatakarete shinu, to be beaten to 
death. Tata kawaseru , to cause to, or 
let war, to make to fight, set to fight- 
ing. 

Tatakai, n. War, battle, contention, 
fighting. 

TATAKi,-/(f«,-zYrt:, t. v. To strike, beat, 
knock, rap, to pound ; to chop fine. 
Taiko wo — , to beat a drum. Kuchi 
wo — , to talk much babble. Tataki- 
azt, to fight or beat each other. 
Tataki-hira7iieru, to flatten out by 
beating. Tataki-korosu, to beat to 
death. Tataki-kudaku, to break to 
pieces by pounding. Tataki-mageru, 
to bend or curve by pound-ing^. 

Tataki. A hard floor made by pound- 
ing small stones and mortar together. 

Tataki-barai, n. Flogging — as a pun- 
ishment. 

TATAMARi,-r«,-/^z, i. v. To be folded, 
shut. 

Tat ami, -mu,-nda, t. v. To fold, or 
double up, to shut, to wrap up ; to 
multiply, increase. Kimono ivo — , 
to fold clothes. Hon wo — , to shut 
a book. 

Tatami, n. A floor mat. 

Tatami-bari, n. A long needle used 
or sewing mats. 

Tatami-kakete, adv. Repeatedly, over 
and over again. — kuru, to cut re- 
peatedly. 

Tatami-sashi, n. A maker of floor-mats. 

Tatami-ya, n. A seller or maker of floor- 
mats. 

Tatami-zan, n. A way of divining, or 
settling a doubt, by casting anything 
on a mat, and counting the square on 
which it falls. 

Tatara, n. A large bellows used in 
foundries and worked by treading. — 
wo fumu. 

Tatari, n. Curse, evil, or calamity in- 
flicted by a Kami, evil spirit, or ghost 
of a dead person. 

T atari, -ru,-tta, t. v. To inflict evil or 
calamity, to smite with a curse. 

T at ask, -ru,-t a, caust. of Tatsu. To 
help up, cause to stand up, to set free, 
to help off on a journey. 



*Y at av v., -ru,-t a, t. v. or /. v. To fill up 
to the brim, to be brimful, full to over- 
flowing. 

TATAYE,-r#, t. v. To praise, extol ; to 
liken, compare to. 

Tate, n. The warp or threads which 
are extended lengthwise in a loom. 

Tate, n. A shield. — ni toru, to use 
as a shield. 

Tate, n. The height or length, used 
only in measuring ; a row from top to 
bottom. 

Tate,-^«,-/«, t. v. To stand up, set up, 
to erect, raise, fix, establish ; to shut, 
as a door ; to sharpen, as a saw ; to of- 
fer up, as a petition ; to enact, as laws ; 
to pass, as time. Hara wo — , to get 
angry. Chikai wo — , to make an oath. 
Shoko wo — , to bring proof. Na wo — , 
to make famous. Kami wo — , to let 
the hair grow. Hari ivo — , to stick 
with a needle. Yu ivo — , to boil water. 
Cka wo — , to stir powdered tea and 
hot water together until it foams. Ui7ia 
ivo — , to stop a horse. Ichi wo — , to 
hold a fair or market. Shochiu wo — , 
to evaporate alcohol. 

Tate, adv. Just now. Kumi-tate no 
micizu, water just drawn. Ki-tate no 
kiyaku, a guest who is just come. De- 
ki-tate, just finished, or just made. 
Taki — no meshi, rice just boiled. 

Tate-ba, n. Stopping-places on a road 
for chair-bearers or horses. 

Tate-dashi, n. An apartment or build- 
ing erected as an addition to the main 
building. 

Tate-gami, n. A horse's mane. 

Tate-gu, n. Articles used in building a 
house, as screens, doors, etc., kept 
ready made for sale. Tategu-ya, the 
shop in which the above articles are 
sold. 

TATE-HiKi,-£«,-z7to, i. v. To generous- 
ly aid, assist, or take the part of others. 

Tate-jima, n. Striped lengthwise. 

Tate-kaye,-^^,-^, t. v. To erect or 
put up anything in the place of anoth- 
er, to exchange or substitute. Daikin 
wo tate-kayete dashite oku, to advance 
or pay out money for another. 

T AT¥.-KXB\,-ru,-tta, t. v. To close up, 
cut off, or shut up, as a road or thor- 
oughfare ; to intercept. 

TATR-KOMORi,-ru,-tta, i. v. To be shut 
up in a fortress, or inclosed with de- 
fences, to be intrenched, to be garri- 
soned. 

TATEMATSURi,-rz/,-zVz, t. v. To give or 
offer to a superior,— used as a very re- 
spectful adjunct to other verbs. Miki 



TAT 



273 



TAY 



ivo kami ni — , to offer up wine to the 
Kami. 

Tate-mono, n. A building, also the tim- 
bers cut and made read}' for a building, 
the horns or plume on a helmet, a 
crest, the principal characters in a 
theatre. 

Tatera. A word only found in combina- 
tion with a few words ; as, Onita, oto- 
ko kodomo, = nagara ; as, Onna-ta- 
teru ikusa. ni detagaru, woman as she 
is, or unwomanlike she wishes to go to 
the war. 

Tate-tsugi, n. An extension erected so 
as to enlarge a house. 

Tate-tsuke, n. The crack of a door or 
window, where the sashes meet. 

Tate-tsukete, adv. In quick succes- 
sion, one after the other. 

Tate-yoko, n. Length and breadth, or 
lengthwise and crosswise. 

Tatogami, n. A portfolio. 

Tatoi, adv. In case that, supposing 
that, although, even if. — shin-demo 
kaku-jd wa senu, will not confess 
though he die for it. 

Tatoye,-*'*/,-^, t. v. To compare, liken, 
for the purpose of illustration, to eluci- 
date, illustrate. 

Tatoye, n. Comparison, illustration. 
Ta toy e-banashi, an illustration, a para- 
ble. 

Tatoye ba, adv. For instance, by way of 
illustration, for example. 

Tatsu, n. A dragon ; one of the twelve 
horary signs. — no koku, eight o'clock 
a. m. — no ho, E. S. E. 

Tatsu-jin, n. An expert, adept. 

Tatsuki, n» Something for the hand to 
lay hold of, a hold, support, expedient, 
way. 

Tautsumi, n, — no ho, South-east. — no 
toki, from eight to ten a. m. 

Tatsu-mono, n. A long scroll hung up 
against the wall, containing a verse of 
poetry, an extract from some book, or a 
a picture. 

Tatta, coll. same as Tada. Only, mere- 
ly. — kore dake, only so much. 

Tatte, adv. Urgently, importunately, 
right or wrong. — negate, urgently to 
request. 
J Tattobareshii,-/^/,-^«, a. Worthy of 
honor, estimable. 

Tattobi, -b?t,-nda, i. v. To honor, re- 
spect, reverence, esteem, to value, prize. 
Kin yori tattobu mono nashi, there is 
nothing more prized than gold. Tatto- 
bareru,-ru,-ta, to be honored, or es- 
teemed. 

Tattoi,-/«,-j£z, a. Exalted, honorable, 

12* 



noble ; precious, valuable, esteemed, 
excellent. 

Tattosa, n. Honorableness, eminence, 
preciousness. 

Tawai, as Tawai mo nai. Stupid, dull, 
senseless, powerless. Sake ni yotte — 
ga nai, to be drunk and stupid. 

Tawake, n. A dunce, fool. 

TAWAKE,-r#,-/<z, i. v. To sport, to trifle 
or talk nonsense, especially to a woman ; 
to dally, to be silly, foolish. 

Tawa-koto, n. Foolishness, nonsense, 
absurdity. 

TAWAME,-ra,-^, /. v. To bend, to 
curve. Yeda ivo tawamete mi iva 
torn, 

TAWAMi,-mu,-nda, i. v. To bend, to 
sag. Ni ga omokute bo ga taivanda. 

TAWAMURE,-r#,-ta, i. v. To play, sport, 
to frolic, make merry, romp, make fun, 
joke, dally. 

Tawara, n. A bag made of straw, for 
holding grain, etc. 

Taware-me, n. A prostitute. 

Tawayaka. Bending, flexible. 

Tayashi,-^?/,-^, t. v. To cause to cease, 
to cut off, to put an end to, to extermi- 
nate. Shison wo — , to cut off the pos- 
terity. Tayasadzu, without ceasing. 
Ne wo — , to eradicate. 

T ay Asui,-ki,-ku, -ski, a. Easy, not dif- 
ficult. 

TAYK^-ru,-ta, t. v. To come to an end, 
cease, discontinue, to fail, to be extinct, 
exhausted, cut off. Chi-suji ga — , 
family line is extinct. Tayedzu, un- 
ending, unceasing, unfailing, everlast- 
ing, perpetual. Taye-hateru, to be 
extinct, cut off, ended, exterminated. 
Taye-irti, to die, to extinguish life. 
Taye-irti hodo no kurushimi, suffering 
enough to take one's life. 

TA\ r K,-ru,-ta, i. v. To bear, endure, 
suffer, support, sustain ; to hold out. 
Taye-gatai, hard to bear. Oivari 
made — , to hold out to the end. Taye- 
dzu, unbearable, insufferable, intolera- 
ble, insupportable. 

Taye-daye-ni, adv. Hardly, barely, 
scarcely ; almost, exhausted or finished. 
Inochi — nogareta, barely escaped with 
life. 

Taye-ma, n. Interruption, interval of 
space or time. Kumo no — kara 
tsuki ga sasu. 

Tayenaru, a. Marvellous, wonderful, 
most excellent, indescribable. 

Taye-shinobi,-^,-^^, t. v. To bear 
patiently. 

TAYORl,-r«,-#«, i. v. To look to for 
aid, or help ; to lean upon for support, 



TAY 



274 



TED 



to depend on, rely on, to trust in, to 
befriend. 

Tayori, n. Support, reliance, depend- 
ence, trust, help, use, assistance ; word, 
tidings, news ; opportunity. Nani ivo 
— ni kurashimasu, what does he de- 
pend on for a living? - — ni naranu 
musuko, a son to whom one cannot 
look for help. 

Tayowai,-^/,-/^«,-^ z 'i a - Weak, feeble. 

TAYUME,-r«,-/a, t. v. To slacken, relax, 
unbend. 

TAYUMi^mu^-nda, i. v. To be slack, to 
relax, or remit exertion, to flag, to be- 
come careless or inattentive. 

TAYUTAi,-au,-atta, i. v. To be rocked 
about on the waves, to be becalmed ; to 
hesitate, to waver in doubt, to falter. 

Tazokare, n. Dusk, twilight. 

Te, n. The hand, the arm ; a body or 
division of troops ; a path, or road ; a 
tune ; skill, plan, tactics, art, device ; 
way, mode, manner of performing or 
doing ; style of penmanship ; handle ; 
a person, a company, or division of an 
army ; the tendril of a vine. — no ko, 
the back of the hand. — no suji, the 
lines on the palm. Midzu no — , water- 
courses. Yama no — , roads in a moun- 
tain. Hi no — , flames of a fire. Saki- 
te, the van, or front division of an army. 
Kai-te, the buyer. — no kiita hito, a 
skilful person, a good hand. — wo ka- 
shite kudasare, lend us a hand. — ivo 
dasu, to take hold, to help to do. — 
ivo <?, to be wounded. — ivo oiva- 
serti, to wound. — ga tatsu, skilful, 
dexterous. — ga agaru, to improve in 
penmanship. — ni amaru, too much 
for the hands, more than one is able to 
do. — ni aivanu, unable to do. Skogi 
no te, the moves in chess. 

Te-ai, plural noun. Persons, fellows. 
Chiugi na — , faithful fellows. 

Te-aki, n. Nothing to do, hands unoc- 
cupied. — no nai, no leisure. 

Te-amashi,-.?z*,-z\2, i. v. To be too much 
or too hard for one to manage, to be 
beyond one's ability. 

Te-arai, ->£/,-/&« ,-.svkz, a. Rough, rude, 
violent in doing, coarse in manner. 

Te-asobi, n. A toy. 

Te-atari, n. The feel, or state of any- 
thing as perceived by the touch ; any- 
thing within one's reach, or near at 
hand. — shidai ni totte nageru, seiz- 
ing whatever was within reach he flung 
it. 

Te-ate, n. Treatment or management ; 
things needed ; conveniencies, means ; 
appliances, preparation, outfit ; pro- 



vision, supplies, equipment. Ro-yo no 
— , funds needed on a journey. 

TE-ATSUi,-/v'/,-/£zi! ,-<$■/&/, a. Liberal, gen- 
erous, munificent. 

Te-awase, n. First encounter or meet- 
ing of hostile armies. Kami-sori — 
suru, to sharpen a razor on the 
hand. 

Te-ayamachi, n. A mistake or blunder 
in doing anything. 

Te-bako, n. A small box. 

Te-bana. — ivo kamu, to blow the nose 
with the fingers. 

Te-banashi,-^,-*^, t. v. To let go the 
hold, remove the hands, let go. 

TE-BARi,-r«,-/7#, i. v. To be more than 
one can attend to, too much for one to 
do or manage. Ichi nichi no shigoto 
ni iva tebarzi. 

Te-b ash ikoi, -/£■/, -£^, a. Ready and ex- 
pert with the hands, dexterous, ad- 
roit. 

Te-bataki, n. Clapping the hands ; just 
clearing one's expenses. — ivo suru, 
to clap the hands ; to sell anything for 
just enough to clear one's expenses. 

T k-u, ay A\,-/ci,-ku,-s/ii, a. Expert with 
the hands, dexterous, adroit, nimble, 
quick. 

Te-bi, n. A torch-light, flambeau. 

Te-bikai, n. A note, or memorandum- 
book. 

Te-biki, n. Leading another by the 
hand to show the way, a guide ; an in- 
troduction. 

TE-BiRoi,-fci,-ku,-ski, a. Wide, exten- 
sive, widely extended. Tebiroku aki- 
nai ivo suru. 

Te-biyoshi, tz, Beating or keeping time 
with the hands, in music ; drumming 
with the fingers. — ivo toru. 

Te-bo, n. A person who has lost his 
hand. 

Te-boki, n. A small broom. 

Te-bukuro, n. A glove, mitten. 

Te-buri, n. Empty handed ; behavior, 
manner, customs. — de kuru, to come 
empty-handed. 

Te-chigai, n. A mistake, blunder, er- 
ror. 

Te-cho, n. A small account, note, or 
memorandum-book. 

Te-dai, n. One that acts in the place 
of another, an agent, factor, a substi- 
tute. 

Tedate, n. Plan, device, stratagem, 
scheme, trick, way. — ivo suru, to 
devise a plan. 

Te-do. Distant, a long way. — na to- 
koro, a distant place. 

Te-dzukami, n. Seizing hold of, taking 



TED 



275 



TEI 



with the hand or in the fingers. — ni 
shite kit, to eat with the fingers. 

Te-dzukara, adv. With one's own 
hand. — koshirayeta, made it my- 
self. 

Te-dzukaye, n. Hands full of business, 
busy. — ni naru, to be busy. 

Te-dzukuri, n. Anything made by one's 
self, not by a regular manufacturer, 
home-made. — no mmo, home-made 
cloth. 

Te-dzuma, n. Sleight of hand tricks, 
legerdemain. — tsukai, a juggler. 

Te-dzuma-shi, n, A juggler. 

Te-dzume, n. Extremity, extremely 
pressing or urgent. — no saisoku, the 
last demand for payment. 

Te-dzumori, n. Measuring with the 
hands or fingers. — wo suru. 

Te-dzuru, n. A go-between, or a mutual 
acquaintance who introduces two per- 
sons who are strangers. 

Te-dzusami, n. Doing anything merely 
to relieve tedium, as a pastime, or di- 
version. — ni ye ivo kaku. 

TE.-DZUYOi,-£i,-ku,-shi % a. Firm, reso- 
lute, unyielding, decided. 

Te-fuda, n. A visiting-card. 

Te-gai, n. Fed by the hand, reared by 
one's self, tame, domestic, — used only 
of animals. 

Te-gakari, n. A hold, or anything to 
lay the hand on ; a clew, trace. 

Tegami, n. A letter, epistle. 

Te-gane, n. A manacle, handcuff. 

Tegara, n. A skilful or clever deed, 
exploit, skill. — wo suru, to do a 
heroic deed. 

TE-GARUi,-ki,~ku ,-s/zz\ a. Easy to do, 
without difficulty. Tegaruku dekita, 
easily done. 

Te-gasa, n. A parasol, sunshade. 

Te-gase, n. Handcuffs. 

Te-gata, n. A certificate, receipt, 
voucher, passport, a ticket, bank-note. 

Te-g at A\ y -ki ,-ku ,-shi , a. Firm, strong, 
durable, safe, secure. 

Te-gine, n. A pestle, or small pounder. 

Te-gire, n. Cut off, broken off, dis- 
solved, as relationship. — ni naru. 

Te-girei. Doing in a clean, neat way. 
— ni suru. 

Te-giri, n. Cut by one's self. — no sep- 
puku, the execution of harikiri or- 
dered by a Daimiyo himself to one of 
his servants, and not by the orders of 
the government. 

Te-giwa, n. Workmanship, skill in do- 
ing or making. — ga warui, badly 
done. 

Te-gokoro, n. Knowledge of how to do, 



dexterity in doing, or the knowledge 
acquired by putting the hand to any- 
thing. 

Te-gome, n. Taking out of the hand by 
force, or against the will of another. 
Kane wo — ni toru, taking money 
from another by force. 

Te-goro, n. Suited to the size or 
strength of the hand, handy, conven- 
ient in size. — na tsuye, a cane suiting 
the hand. 

Te-gotaye, n. The sensation felt in the 
hand, when striking against something 
held in it. 

Te-gowai, a. Rough, rude, violent, or 
coarse in manner, exact, strict. 

Te-GUMI, n. Folding the arms ; a plan, 
scheme, trick. — wo suru, to fold the 
arms. 

Te-guri, n. Adjusting one's business so 
as to get leisure or time for something 
else. — ivo shite yuku. 

Tegusu, n. A kind of fishing line. 

Te-hadzu, n. Plan, arrangement, scheme, 
project. 

Te-hajime, n. The commencement, or 
first part of any work. 

TE-mDOi,-k i\-ku,-shi, n. Severe, vio- 
lent, cruel. 

Te-hon, n. A copy for imitation, a sam- 
ple, pattern, model, specimen, exam- 
ple. 

Tei. Fidelity or obedience of a wife to 
her husband. Tei-jitsu, virtuous, true, 
failhful. Tei-jo, a virtuous woman. 

Tei, n. A roof supported by pillars, a 
.pavilion, shed, summer house. 

Tei, n. Form, appearance, looks, fash- 
ion, manner, state, condition. Miyaku 
— , state of the pulse. 

Teika-kadzura, n. The Malonetia 
Asiatica. 

Tei-nei, a. Neat, nice, exact, scrupu- 
lous, careful, particular, delicate, gen- 
teel, courteous, polite. 

Te-ippai, n. A handful. Akinaiwo — 
ni suru, to trade with one's own capi- 
tal, — without a partner ; also, to invest 
one's whole property in business. 

Te-iradzu. New. not yet used. — no 
mono, a thing that has not yet been 
used. 

Te-ire, n. Repairing, mending. — ivo 
suru, to mend, repair. 

Tei-shu, ;/. The master of a house, head 
of a family, a husband. 

TE-iTAi,-/ L '/,-/{*//',-.s , /r/,-J, a. Severe, vio- 
lent, until the hand is tired. Teitaku 
se/neru, to torture severely. 

Tei-tai, n. Indigestion, dyspepsia. — 
suru, to have indigestion. 



TEI 



276 



TEM 



Tei-taraku, n. The condition, manner, 
circumstances. 

Te-jika, a. Near at hand, within reach. 
— na tokoro, a place near at hand. 

Te-jina, n. Motions or gestures of the 
hand, movement of the hands in danc- 
ing. 

Te-jo, n. Handcuffs, manacles. 

Te-jobu, a. Strongly made, durable, 
firm. 

Te-jun, n. The order, or method of do- 
ing. Shigoto no — ga warni, the work 
is not done in the proper order. 

Te-kadzu, n. Number of hands or work- 
men, much labor, frequent services. — 
ga kakaru, to require much labor. 

Tekake, n. A concubine. 

Te-kaki, n. A good penman. 

Teki, n. An enemy, foe ; used only of 
an enemy in war. — ni katsu, to over- 
come the enemy. — suru, to oppose, 
resist, contend with. Teki-chi, the 
enemy's country, a hostile country. 

Te-kibishii,-£/,-£#, a. Severe, rigorous, 
strict. 

Teki-chiu, (mato ni ataru). — sum, to 
hit the mark, to suit, to agree, accord. 

Teki-haki, adv. Soon, quickly. — to 
tenki ni naranu. 

Teki-i, (kokoro makase). According to 
one's will or pleasure, agreeable to 
one's mind or judgment. — ni se yo, 
do just as you please. 

Te-kiki, n. Smart, adroit, active, or ex- 
pert in doing anything. 

Teki-men, adv. Quick and manifest, 
immediate and obvious, in a striking 
manner. — ni kusuri ga kiita, the 
effects of the medicine were quickly 
manifest. 

Te-kin, n. Earnest money, advance 
money, bargain money. 

Tekipaki, adv. Quick, industriously, 
actively, diligently. 

Teki-rei, n. An example, or case in 
point ; a precedent to establish a usage. 

T t,KiTAi,-aii ,-atta , t. v. To be hostile, 
resist, contend, to fight with, oppose. 

Teki-to, (mato ni ataru). Suitable, 
proper, fitting, appropriate, adequate, 
becoming. — no home kata, praise 
just suitable to one's merit. — shitaru 
reig "/, appropriate ceremonies. 

Teki-yaku, n. An incompatible medi- 
cine. 

Tekkiu, n. A gridiron. 

Tekko, n. A mitten covering only the 
back of the hand. 

Teko, n. A lever. 

TEKODZURi,-r^,-^«, i. v. To be per- 
plexed, troubled, embarrassed. 



Tekomai, n. A pageant at festivals, 
where men and women dressed in pecu- 
liar clothing walk in procession, singing 
44 to mo agekiyari." 

Te-kubari, n. Distribution of troops, or 
hands for any kind of work, division of 
labor. 

Te-kubi, n. The wrist. 

Te-kuda, n. Artifice, deception, trick. 

Te-kuse, n. Habit, or style of penman-, 
ship ; also, a habit of pilfering. 

Tema, (te no ima,) n. The time spent 
in work or doing anything. — wo ire- 
ru, to spend a long time in doing. — 
no kakaru shigoto, work requiring time 
to do. 

Tema-chin, n. The price of labor, wages 
of workmen, — reckoned according to 
the time spent on the work. 

Tema-dai. The price of labor. 

Tema-dori,-t# ,-//#, i. v. To spend or 
take time, to be tardy, slow, to delay, 
procrastinate. 

Te-makura, n. The arm used as a pil- 
low. — wo shite neru, to sleep with 
the head on the arm. 

Te-mame. Dextrous, expert, skilful in 
doing. — ni shigoto wo suru, to be 
expert in doing one's work. 

Te-mane, n. Gesture, or motions of the 
hands. — wo shite hanashi wo suru, 
to talk and gesticulate. 

Te-maneki, n. Beckoning with the 
hand. 

Te-mari, n. A small ball, hand-ball. — 
wo tsuku, to strike a ball. 

Temari-bana, n. Hoya Carnosa. 

Tema-tori, n. An assistant to a work- 
man, an under-workman. 

Te-mawari, n. Anything near or at 
hand ; a servant of a noble who carries 
his master's sandals. 

Te-mawashi, n. The work to be done on 
any occasion. Sho guwatsu no — , the 
work to be done in preparation of new 
years day. 

Te-maye, pro. I, (in speaking humbly 
of one's self); or you, (in speaking con- 
temptously to at other) ; this side ; be- 
fore, or in the sight of; manner of hold- 
ing. Temaye domo, we or you. Kawa 
no — , this side of the river. Hito no 
— ga hadzukashii, ashamed in the 
presence of others. Temaye-gatte, one's 
own convenience, one's own pleasure. 

Tem-bin, n. Scales for weighing, a bal- 
ance. 

Tembin-bo, n. The pole used by coolies 
for carrying burdens across the shoul- 
der. 

Tem-butsu, n. Anything pawued at a 



TEM 



277 



TEN 



pawnbroker's shop, a pledge. — suru^ 
to pawn. 

Te-mijika. Short, brief, concise. — na 
oshiye, short lessons. — ni mono wo 
iu, to tell anylhing in a few words. 

Temma, n. A devil, demon. 

Temma, n. A small boat, used for plying 
between a ship and the land. 

Temma, n. The relay of pack-horses kept 
at a post-station. 

Temmaku, n. Curtains hanging around 
a room from the ceiling, in theatres, or 
temples ; a tent. 

Temmoku, n. A large tea cup. 

Temmon, n. Astronomy, astrology. 

Temmon-dai, n. An observatory. 

Timmon-do, n. Asparagus. 

Temmon-sha, n. An astrologer, astrono- 
mer. 

Te-mochi, n. The way of holding any- 
thing in the hand. 

Temochi-busata. Tired, wearied or dis- 
gusted, ennui, tedium. 

Te-modori, n. A relapse, as in disease ; 
turning back in order to do over again. 

Temonaku, adv. Just like, very like, 
not different from. 1 ♦ 

Te-moto. Near, at hand, convenient, 
within reach, Ima — ni kane got, nai. 

Te-motsure, n. Entanglement, per- 
plexity ; difficult and tedious. 

Tempo, n. The name of an oval brass 
coin, = 100 cash. 

Tem-po. — suru, to change a prescrip- 
tion, or mode of treatment. 

Tempura, n. Fish dipped in batter and 
fried, fish-cutlets. 

Te-mukai,-*?,-***^, *• v - To resist, op- 
pose. 

Te-mukai, n. Opposition, resistance. 

Ten, {ame), n. The sky, the heavens ; 
heaven, the supreme power, providence, 
or nature ; the blank space at the top 
of a page. Ten-batsu, the punishment 
of heaven. Ten-7nei, the decree of 
heaven, fate, providence, destiny. Ten- 
chi^ heaven and earth. 

Ten, n. A dot, point. — wo utsu, to 
make a dot. 

Ten, n. A marten. — no kawa, the 
skin of a marten. 

Te-naga-zaru, n. A long-armed ape. 

Te-nami, n. Hand or skill in doing or 
fencing. 

Te-narai, n. Learning to write, pen- 
manship. 

Te-narashi,-j«,-^, /. v. To break in, 
to accustom to one's use, to train. 

Tii-NARi':,-r«,-^r, i. v. To be accustom- 
ed to the use of anything, to be in the 
habit of using, used to. 



Tende, adv. From the first, from the 

beginning. 
Ten-den, adv. Each one, every one, 
all. 

Ten-do, n. The heavenly temple, para- 
dise, heaven. 

Ten-do, {shizen no michi), n. The laws 
or ordinances of heaven, laws of na- 
ture. 

Ten-do, (kutsugayeri taoru). Turning 
up side down, to be overthrown, cap- 
sized. 

Ten-gai, n. The horizon, the utmost 
verge of the heavens. 

Ten-gai, n. A canopy or dome of wood 
or gold under which idols are seated, 
also a canopy carried over the coffin at 
funerals. 

Ten-gan-kiyo, n. A mirror which mag- 
nifies the face. 

Ten-gen, (kirugayeru kotobd), n. An 
altered word, a word formed from an- 
other by a change of some of its let- 
ters. 

Ten-go, n. Playing with anything in 
the hands, motions or gestures made 
with the hands. — surzi, to lay hold 
of, to handle. 

Ten-gu, {ten no inu,) n. An imaginary 
being supposed to inhabit mountains 
and unfrequented places, represented 
in pictures with a long nose, wings, and 
two claws on each foot and hand ; an 
elf, or hobgoblin, a devil. — ni naru^ 
to become proud or vain. — wo iu, to 
boast, vaunt one's self. 

Ten-gu-jo, n. A kind of fine thin pa- 
per. 

Te-ni-wo-ha, n. The particles used by 
the Japanese to show the relations of 
words to each other ; the rules of gram- 
mar. 

Tenji,-?-# or dzuru,-ta, t. v. To change, 
to vary, alter. 

Tbnjiku, n. India. 

Ten-jo, n. The ceiling of a room. 

Ten-jo, {ten no uye), n. Heaven, para- 
dise. — suru, to ascend to heaven, to 
mount up into the air. 

Ten-ka (ame no s/iita), n. The world, 
but especially the empire of Japan. 
— ittdy the whole world, or the whole 
empire. 

Ten-kan, n. Epilepsy. 

Ten-kara, adv. From the first, from 
the beginning. 

Ten-kei-biyo, n. The disease inflicted 
by heaven, viz., the leprosy. 

Ten-ken. — suru, to examine, search 
into. 

Ten-ki, n. The weather. 



TEN 



278 



TES 



Ten-koku. — suru, to engrave letters 
on a seal. 

Ten-nan-sho, n. The Arum Tryphil- 
lum, dragon-root, or Indian turnip. 

Ten-nen, a. Natural, produced or effect- 
ed by nature, of itself, spontaneous. 

Ten-nen, n. The natural term of life as 
fixed by heaven. 

Ten-nin, n. Imaginary beings repre- 

" sented by the Buddhists as beautiful 
females, enjoying perpetual youth, 
clothed in feather robes, with wings, 
skilled in music and singing, and dwell- 
ing in heaven ; an angel. 

Ten-nin, n. Rotation in office, change 
of office or service. 

Ten-no, n. The Emperor. 

Tem-non, n. Blessings, benefactions, or 
favor conferred by heaven. 

Ten-ran-kuwai, n. An exhibition or 
collection of rare things for show. 

Ten-sai, n. A calamity caused by the 
great powers of nature ; as by an earth- 
quake, tempest, or inundation. 

Ten-shi, n. The son of heaven, viz., 
the Mikado, or the Emperor of Japan. 

Ten-shi, n. The metastasis of disease. 

Ten-shu, n. A tower of several stories 
within the walls of a castle. 

Ten-shu-kiyo, n. The religion of the 
Lord of Heaven, Roman Catholic re- 
ligion. 

Ten-sui-oke, n. A rain-tub. 

Ten-taku. — suru, to change a resi- 
dence, move to another house. 

Ten-teki, n. The rain drops from the 
eaves of a house. 

Ten-to, n. The ruling power of nature, 
the Deity, heaven ; the sun. 

Ten-to-boshi, 7i. In the open air ; with- 
out a covering. — akinai wo suru. 

Ten-tokuji, n. A mattress made of 
thick paper stuffed with straw. — bu- 
ton. 

Te-nugui, n. A handkerchief, a towel, 
napkin. 

Te-nuke, n. An unintentional omission, 
or failure to do something which should 
have been done. 

Te-nuki, n. An intentional omission, 
neglect, or slighting of any work. 

Te-nurui,-,£z",-/£z*, a. Slow, dull, inac- 
tive in doing ; easy, or gentle. 

Tenya, coll., n. A shop where boiled 
fish and vegetables are sold. 

Ten-yaku. — suru, to be changed from 
one official position to another. 

Te-ocoye, n. A mark, or anything used 
to aid one to remember ; dexterity, 
skill. — ni kaite oku. 

Te-ochi, n. An omission, neglect. 



Te-odori, n. Moving the hands and 
arms to music in the manner of dancers. 

Te-OI, n. A wound. — ni naru, to be 
wounded. — ni suru, to wound. 

Te-6i, n. A kind of mitten covering the 
arm and back of the hand. 

Te-oki, n. The manner of putting away 
for keeping. Katana no — ga warui 
kara sab it a. 

Te-okure, n. Late in doing, delaying, 
procrastinating. Riydji ga — ni natte 
mo naoraru. 

Te-omoi, -ki,-ku,-s/ii, a. Difficult to do, 
tedious, slow ; important. 

Te-ono, 71. A hatchet or small axe. 

Te-ori, n. Woven by one's self or at 
home, not by a regular manufacturer* 

Te-oavase,-?-^,-^, t. v. To wound, to 
inflict a wound. Hito ni — . 

Teppatsu, n. An iron bowl carried by 
begging priests. 

Teppeki, 71. An iron wall. Ikanaru 
— 7iari to iyed.07710 yaburezaru koto 
nashi. 

Teppen, n. The top, summit, highest 
point. 

Teppo, 71. A gun, cannon, or fire-arms 
of any kind ; the furnace of a bath- 
tub. 

Teppo-dai, n. A gun-carriage, gun-stock. 

Teppo-kaji, n. A gun-smith. 

Teppun, n. Iron filings, powdered iron. 

Tera, n. A Buddhist temple, or monas- 
tery. O tera sa7na, a Buddhist priest. 

Tera-iri, n. Entering school. — wo 
suru. 

Terakoya, n. A school-house. 

Terashi,-j«,-^, t. v. To cause to shine, 
to give light, to illuminate, lighten, en- 
lighten ; to observe, examine, compare. 

TERASHi-AWASE,-r#,-ite, t. v. To com- 
pare together, to examine anything by 
comparing it to the rule or standard, 
collate. 

Tera-tera, adv. Shiny, glossy, oily in 
appearance. 

Teratsu-tsuki, n. A wood-pecker. 

Tera-uke-jo, 71. A certificate or letter 
of dismission from one Buddhist tem- 
ple to another. 

Teren, coll., 7t. Artifice, deception, 
fraud. — ni noru, to be imposed upon. 

TERi,-r#,-#dJ, i. v. To shine, give light. 
Hi ga — , the sun shines. 

Te-saki, n. The end of the fingers ; 
a secret policeman, a spy, an underling 
or agent. 

Te-saku, n. Produced or grown by one's 
self, home product, domestic manufac- 
ture. 

Te-sei, n. Made by one's self, manufac- 






TES 



279 



TO 



tured at home. — no sake, home-made 

wine. 
Te-senji, n. Boiling one's rice himself, 

cooking for one's self. 
Te-shaku. Pouring wine into a cup for 

one's self, helping one's self to wine. 
Te-shtma-ishi, n. A kind of soft stone 

used in building. 
Te-shio-zaka, n. A small plate. 
Te-shoku, n. A hand lamp. 
Te-so, n. The lines on the palm of the 

hand examined in palmistry. 
Teso-mi, n. Palmistry, or one who tells 

fortunes by the lines on the hand. 
Tes-seki, n. Iron and stone, adaman- 
tine. 
Tes-sen, n. A fan, the frame of which 

is made of iron. 
Tes-sen, «. A small iron coin, 96 of 

which make one tempo. 
Tes-sha, n. Iron filings. 
TESsm,-suru,-ta (torn). To penetrate, 

pierce through, to affect deeply. 
Tes-sho, n. The fluid made of iron and 

gall-nuts, used by women for blacking 

the teeth. 
Te-suki, n. Intervals of leisure from 

work. 
Te-suri, n. A rail extending from post 

to post, or over balusters for the hand 

to rest on. 
Tete, or teteoya, n. Father. 
Tete-nashi-go, n. A child without a 

father, viz., a bastard. 
Tetera, n. A shirt without sleeves worn 

next the skin. 
Tetsu, n. Iron. Tetsu-ben, an iron cane. 
y-^Tetsu-bin, an iron pot used for boiling 

water. Tetsu-iro, iron color. Tetsu- 

j'o, an iron cane. Tetsu-mempi, a 

brazen-faced person, impudent. 
T'E-TS\jT>Ai > -au,-atta. t. v. To lend a 

hand, help, or assist in doing. 
Te-tsudai, n. A helper, assistant at any 

work. 
Te-tsudzuki, n. A go-between, one who 

introduces two parties who are strangers, 

or acts as an agent in business ; a set of 

by-laws, or rules, or mode of procedure. 
Te-tsuide, n. A convenient time, when 

engaged in doing ; as, Sentaku no — 

ni kore ivo araye, when you wash the 

clothes wash this too. 
Te-tsuke, ;/. Money paid in advance to 

confirm a bargain, earnest-money. — 

kin, bargain money. 
Tetsu-ya, n. Passing the night without 

going to bed. — wo shite hon iuo 

yomu. 
Tet-to, n. An iron sword. 
Te-wake, n. Division of labor, hands 



or company in doing anything ; divi- 
sion of a body of troops. 

Te-watashi,-^,-^*, t. v. To hand over, 
to pass over to another. 

Te-waza, n. Work, anything done by 
the hands, manual labor. 

Te-yari, n. A short spear, a javelin. 

Te-yoki, n. A hand axe, hatchet. 

TR-YOWAi,-kz,-£u,-s/iz, a. Weak, not 
strong, without nerve, cowardly. 

Te-zai-ku, n. Any small or ingenious 
work made by one's self, or at home. 

Te-zavvari, n. The feel of anything. 
— ga arai. 

Te-zei, n. One's company, or division 
of troops. 

Te-zoroi, n. Full complement or num- 
ber of hands. — de shigoto ga hayai. 

To (kaku). — suru, to vomit. 

To, n. A door. 

To, n. A whetstone. 

To, conj. And, that ; from ; if, when, 
with ; used to mark a quotation or to 
indicate something said, or thought. 
Ame to tsuchi, heaven and earth. Mo 
nai to moshimaskita, he said there 
was no more. 

To, n. Ratan. 

To, n. Candy, used only in compound 
words ; as, Hakka-to, peppermint can- 
dy. Shoga-to, ginger candy. Arihei- 
td, sugar candy. 

To, a. Ten. 

To, = and that kind of things, or things 
of that class, et caetera, also a plural 
particle ; as, Kami sumi fude to iva 
nichi-yo no mono da. 

To. An infusion, or decoction ; only 
used in comp. words ; as, Keishi-to, 
infusion of cinnamon. 

To. A grain or fluid measure, equal to 
ten s/io % and the tenth part of a koku, 
= 1097.520 cub. in., or a little less than 
half an imperial bushel. 

To, n. A tower, pagoda. 

To ; n. A club, party, band, junto, fac- 
tion, league. — ivo musubu, to band, 
together. 

To, n. Party, company. Waga to ni 
aradzu, does not belong to my com- 
pany. 

To, a. This, now, present. To koku, 
this country. To nen. this year. Td 
chi, this place. — yaku, in office. — 
»/«, the said person, the principal 
party. To-ban, on duty, on watch. 
To-bun, at present, now, temporarily. 
To-dat\ the present generation. To- 
ll o, this side, this person. Td-ji, now, 
at present. To-sei, the present age. 
To-za, for the time being, temporarily. 



TO 



280 



TOD 



To (higashi), n. East. 

To, n. The stem of vegetables which 
have gone to seed. Chisha ni — ga 
tatte taberarenu, the salad has gone 
to seed and cannot be eaten. 

To-ami, n. A net for catching birds. 

To-ami, n. A net for catching fish, used 
by throwing. 

To-ba, n. Same as Sotoba. 

Tobari, n. A curtain over a window or 
door. 

ToBASE,-r#,-fo, caust. of Tobu. To cause 
to or let fly, jump, or run ; to pawn. 

ToBASHiRi,-r«,-#«, i. v. To splash, to 
spatter about, as water falling upon 
anything. 

Tobashiri, n. The drops of water spat- 
tering about. — gakakaru. 

Tobasu-mono, n. An article which one 
has pawned. 

Tobaye, n. A caricature. 

Tobi, n. A fish-hawk, osprey. 

TOBi,-3#,-«dfo, n. To fly, to jump, to 
spring, to move rapidly. Tobi-agaru, to 
fly up, to jump up. Tobi-chigau, to fly, 
or jump past each other, to be far apart 
or very different. Tobi-hanareru, to fly 
apart, to flyaway; to jump suddenly 
from one subject to another. Tobi-irzt^ 
to fly or jump into, to enter suddenly. 
Tobi-kakaru, to fly upon, to rush 
upon, spring on. Tobi-kayeru y to fly 
back. Tobi-komu , to fly into, jump or 
spring into. Tobi-koyeru, to fly across, 
or over ; jump or spring over. Tobi- 
kudaru, to fly, jump, or spring down. 
Tobi-noku, to flee, jump, or spring 
aside and avoid, to flee away. Tobi- 
oriru^ to fly, or jump down from a 
height. Tobi-saru, to fly away, to flee 
away. Tobi-tatsu, to start and fly, or 
flee away. Tobi-tsuku, to spring upon 
and seize, or bite. Tobi-wataru^ to 
fly, jump or spring across. 

Tobi-chi, n. Territory isolated and lying 
in a distant region, not continuous with 
the main country. 

Tobi-guchi, n. Hawks-bill, a fire-hook, 
for hauling timber. 

Tobi-hi, n. Sparks or flakes of fire flying 
from a conflagration. 

Tobi-iro, n. Hawk's color, a light brown. 

Tobi-kiri. Superfine, extra good. 

Tobi-koshi, n. The game of leap-frog. 

Tobi-no-mono, n. Firemen, persons who 
carry fire-hooks, also workmen who as- 
sist in erecting the frames of houses. 

Tobira, n. The leaf of a door. 

Tobi-uwo, n. A flying fish. 

ToBOKE,-rz/,-/<z, i. v. To be stupid, un- 
conscious ; to act the clown ; to sham, 



to feign, to pretend, dissemble ; to be 
silly with age. 

T obori, -r u^-tt a. t i. v. To burn, to flame 
or blaze, — as oil, a lamp or candle. 

ToBOSHi,-.r#,-to, i. v. To cause to burn 
or flame, to light. A ndon wo — , to 
light a lamp. 

Toboshii, ki,-ku, a. Deficient, wanting, 
scarce ; poor, destitute. Kate hibi ni 
toboshiku naru, the provisions daily 
become scarce. 

Toboso, n. The leaf of a door. 

Tobo-tobo, adv. In a hobbling or halt- 
ing manner. — to aruku. 

To-BUKURO, n. The place into which 
the outside doors slide, and are kept 
during the day. 

To-bux. Same weight, length, quantity 
or proportion ; equal, alike, par. 

ToB\JRAi,-au,-atta, t. v. To make a vis- 
it of condolence, to inquire after the 
health ; to visit a tomb, or ruins. 

To-butsu, n. Chinese wares, now used 
for all articles of foreign make. 

To-iu tsu-ya, n. A shop where foreign 
articles are sold. 

To-Chaku, {itari tsukii), n. Arrival. — 
sunt, to arrive. 

To-chaku. Attached or belonging to 

the soil or country. — no tami, the 

farmers belonging to any place. 

: To-chi, n. Country, place, region, soil. 

I TocHi-GURUi,-zZ,-//a, i. v. To sport, 

play, frolic, jest. 
I Tochi-nc-ki, n. The Horse chesnut, 

Aesculus turbinata. 
i To-chiu, {inichi no nakd). In the road, 

while in the way. 
I To-cho. A curtain. 

To-dai, n. A lamp-stand, a candlestick. 

To-daxa, n. A cupboard, closet, ward- 
robe. 

Todaye, n. Ceasing for a while, inter- 
ruption. 

Todo, n. China. 

Todo, n. End, final, issue, upshot. — 
no tsumari, the close or upshot of a 
matter. 

ToDOKE,-r**,-Az, t. v. To make, to 
reach, or arrive at ; to send forward, or 
deliver a letter ; to report, to inform. 

Todoke-sho, n. A report in writing. 

Todoki,-/^«,-zV<t, i. v. To reach, ex- 
tend, attain to, arrive, to avail, to be 
efficacious, useful. Sodanga todokanu, 
the consultation was a failure. Ima- 
shime ga todoku, the reproof was ef- 
fective. 

ToDOK6Ri,-r^,-^<a;, /. v. To be obsruct- 
ed, impeded, retarded, delayed, kept 
back, stopped, clogged, to be sluggish, 



TOD 



281 



TOJ 



inert. Todokori naku, without stop- 
page or delay. Omoku nigoru mono 
todokorite tsuchi to naru, the heavy, 
dirty part being inert became earth. 

Todokori, n. A stoppage, obstruction, 
clog, stagnation. 

ToDOMARi,-r&!,-z7#, /. v. To stop, to 
cease from motion, to remain. 

ToDOME,-r7/,-ta, t. v. To stop, to ar- 
rest motion, to detain, stay, check. 
Todomerareru, to be stopped, or ar- 
rested. 

Todome, n. Stop, pause, suspension, 
rest. — wo sasu, to give the coup de 
grace. 

Todo-no-tsumari, n. The end, ulti- 
mate point, highest degree ; at the 
las 

To-dori, n. A headman, chief, a com- 
mandant. 

Todorokashi,-j^,-^, caust. of Todoro- 
ku. To cause to resound or reverber- 
ate. 

Todoroki,-£z/,-z'zVz, i. v. To sound with 
a rolling or rumbling noise, like thun- 
der, oi a wagon going over stones. 

To-fu, n. A kind of food made of beans, 
bean curd. 

To-fu, {kigashi kaze), n. An east wind. 

Toga, n. The Abies Tsuga. 

Toga, n. A crime, offence, fault. — tvo 
okasu, to commit a crime. Toga-nin, 
a criminal, offender. 

ToGAME,-r«,-^, t. v. To find fault 
with, to censure, reprove, to blame, 
reprehend, rebuke, to scold ; to irritate, 
as a sore. 

Togame, n. Censure, reproof, blame, 
reprehension. — ivo ukeru, to be cen- 
sured. 

Togarakashi,-j«,-/«, caust. of Togaru. 
To make into a sharp point, to point, 
sharpen, pucker to a point. Koye wo 
togarakashite shikaru, to scold with a 
sharp voice. 

Togarashi, n. Cayenne or red pepper. 

Togari,-?*«,-#«, z. v. To be pointed, 
sharp, peaked. Saki no tagatta bo, a 
sharp pointed pole. Togari-goye, a 
sharp or shrill voice. 

Toge, n. A high mountain pass ; a cli- 
max, acme, summit, height. 

Toge, -rz/ ,-/<*, /. v. To accomplish, ful- 
fil, realize, achieve, succeed in, to ef- 
fect, to perform, to make good, to ob- 
tain, execute, complete. Yaku-sokn- 
ivo — , to fulfil a promise. 

Toge, n. A thorn, splinter. 

ToGE,-rz^,-/#, i. v. To be rubbed smooth, 
polished by friction, to be whetted, 
honed, sharpened. 



Togi, n. An attendant, a nurse to a sick 
person, Hanashi — , a person called 
to entertain the sick by his conversa- 
tion. 

ToGi,-gu,-ida, t. v. To rub, to make 
smooth, to polish, to whet, to sharpen ; 
to refine or improve. Togi-otosu, to 
take out by rubbing, as a flaw or nick. 

Togi-kawa, n. A razor-strop. 

ToGiRE,-rz/,-ta, z*. v. To cease for a 
while, to stop at intervals, to be inter- 
rupted. 

Togi-shi, or togiya, n. A person whose 
business it is to sharpen swords. 

To giu-ba, n. A slaughter-house. 

To-giyo. — suru, to go, or visit, spoken 
only of nobles. 

To-guchi, n. A door, entrance. 

Togura, n. A chicken coop, or roast. 

Toguro, n. A coil, as of a snake. Naiva 
ivo — ni maku, to coil a rope. 

To-guruma, n. A small wheel on which 
doors or sashes are rolled, a caster. 

To-guwa, (fuyu no uri), n. The •' win- 
ter-rnelon," a pumpkin. 

Toguwa, n. A kind of grubbing hoe. 

TO-hi-yu, n. Oil of lemon. 

Toho, n. Toko ivo ushinau, to lose one's 
presence of mind. — ni kiweta, to be 
in doubt or perplexity what to do ; to 
be in a quandary or dilemma ; to be at 
a stand, bewildered, puzzled. _ Toho mo 
nai y a. Outrageous, exceeding reason 
or decency, extravagant. 

Toi, n. A pipe for conducting water. 

Toi,-ki,-s/zi,-ku, a. Quick, fast, early, 
soon, long ago. 

Toi, -<?,-<?/«, t. v. To inquire, to ask^to 
question. Toi-aivaseru, to make in- 
quiry about. Toi-tsumeru, to ques- 
tion closely, inquire strictly, to cross- 
examine. 

Toi, n. A question, inquiry. 

T '6i,-ki \-ku ,-ski ',-<?, a. Far, distant ; not 
familiar, strange. 

Toiki, n. A long breath, a sigh. — ivo 
tsuku, to sigh, draw a long breath. 

Toishi, n. A whetstone, hone. 

To-ita, n. A sliding door made of 
boards. 

Toiya, n, A wholesale commercial 
house, or wholesale merchant ; com- 
mission merchant. 

Toiya-ba, u. The place in a post-sta- 
tion where coolies and pack-horses are 
furnished to nobles and government 
officers. 

TOji, u. A brewer of sake. 

To-ji, n. The winter solstice. 

TO-j i, n. Hot springs. 

Toji, -ru,-ta, t. v. To close, shut, to 



TOJ 



2S2 



TOK 



fasten. Toji-komoru, to shut or lock 
one's self in. 

T oj i, -r &:,-/«, t. v. To sew or tack to- 
gether, to quilt, to fasten together with 
a thread, to bind as a book. Toji-komu, 
to sew in, or amongst the leaves of a 
book, bind up with. 

Tojikimi, n. The groove in which a 
door slides. 

To-jimari, n. Closing, fastening or lock- 
ing a door. 

TojiME,-r^,-ta, t. v.. To conclude, to 
end, terminate. 

Tojime, n. The binding or knot that 
fastens the thread with which a book is 
bound, the fastening of a door, conclu- 
sion. 

To-jin, {kara no hitd), n. A Chinaman. 
Onna — , a foreign woman. 

Toji-shiro, n. That part of the page at 
the back of a book left blank for bind- 
ing. 

To-ka, n. The tenth day ; also, ten days. 

Tokage, n. A lizard. 

To-kai, (umi wo ivataru). Crossing 
the ocean, to cross the ocean. — suru, 
navigation. 

Tokaki, n. A stick used for leveling a 
measure of grain, a strike. 

Tokaku, adv. In that way and this 
way ; in various ways, in one way and 
another, some how or other, by all 
means, for the most part. 

To-karasu, n. The magpie. 

Tokashi,-.s-«,-zVz, t. v. To dissolve, to 
melt, to untie, unravel. 

ToKE,-rz^,-/a, i. v. To be dissolved, 
melted, untied, unraveled, loosed, 
cleared off, explained, ended. 

TGKE-Ai^-au^-atta, i. v. To be recon- 
ciled to each other, or restored again to 
friendship, to be mutually free from re- 
straint or backwardness. 

Tokei, n. A watch, clock. 

To-kei, n. Cock-fighting. 

Tokei-bana, n. The Passion flower. 

To-ken, n. A foreign dog, large dog. 

To-ketsu, (chi wo kaku). Vomiting or 
spitting of blood, Hemoptisis. 

Toki, n. Hour, time, season ; any period 
of time ; the times ; a favorable time or 
opportunity; occasion; the time when. 
A T an doki, what o'clock ? — ni au, to 
suit the times. — ni okureru, behind 
the times. — ni yoru, according to the 
time or occasion. — ivo utsusu, to pass 
the time. — wo tsukuru, to crow, (as 
a cock,) to shout. — ni jodzuru y to 
improve the occasion. Toki to shite, 
sometimes. Toki no kane, a bell on 
which the hours are struck. 



ToKi,-£«,-z7a, t. v. To melt, dissolve ; 
to untie, unbind, loosen, disentangle, to 
unravel, rip open ; to explain j undo ; 
to comb, to take away, dispel, dissipate, 
disperse. Toki-akasu, to explain, to 
solve, expound, to make clear or intel- 
ligible, to unfold or illustrate. 

Toki, n. The Ibis. 

Toki-doki, adv. Sometimes, now and 
then, occasionally. 

Toki-mai, n. The rice received by a 
Buddhist priest by begging. 

T OKi\iEKi,-ku ,-ita, i. v. To be at the 
most flourishing, or prosperous period. 

Toki-mori, n. One who strikes the 
hours on a bell. 

Tokin, n. A kind of cap worn by a Ya- 
mabushi. 

Toki-naranu, n. Out of season. 

Toki-no-ke, n. The noxious influences 
peculiar to the season. 

Toki-no-koye, n. A loud shout, as that 
raised by an army on making an onset. 

Tokiwa-gi, n. An evergreen tree. 

Tokko, n. A brass mace held by Budd- 
hist priests in praying. 

ToKKUMi,-;««,-«rffl, t. v. To seize and 
embrace, as wrestlers. 

Tokkuki-to, adv. Attentively, careful- 
ly, well. — miru, to look at closely. 

Toko, n. A bed, bedstead ; a hot-bed ; 
the bottom piece of a plough. Toko- 
dzure, a bed-sore. Kawa — , the bed 
.of a river. 

To-ko, (contracted from To-kaku). This 
or that. — mosu ni oyobadzu, no use 
in saying anything more. 

ToKOBi,-£#,-7z<afa;, t. v. To imprecate, or 
invoke evil upon, curse. 

To-kon, n. Ipecacuanha. 

Tokonatsu, n. The pink. 

Toko-noma, n. That part of a Japanese 
room which is raised a few inches above 
the floor. 

Tokoro, n. A place ; answers to the 
relative pronoun, that which, the thing 
which, time when, just as ; in writing, 
at the end of a sentence, indicates that 
what is said was done or finished. Su- 
mau — , the place where one lives. 
Kanete mita — no mono to chigai, 
different from the thing I saw before. 

Tokoro, n. The name of a bulbous 
root. 

Tokoro-barai, n. Banishment, or ex- 
pulsion from a place as a punishment. 

Tokoro-dokoro. Various places, here 
and there. 

Tokoro-gaki, n. The written directions 
of a place, as the name of the place, 
street, etc., a directory. 



TOK 



283 



TOM 



Tokoro-gara, n. The kind or character 
of a place. 

Tokoro-gaye, n. A change of place, 
removal from one place to another. 

Tokoro-seki,-/^, a. Filling up, encum- 
bering or blocking up a place. Tokoro- 
seki hodo aru. 

Tokoroten, n. A kind of jelly made of 
sea-weed. 

Tokoshinaye-ni, adv. Always, con- 
stantly, perpetually, eternally. — yaki- 
yamadzu, will never cease to burn. 

Toko-yami, n. Perpetual darkness. 

Toko-yo, n. Perpetual and unchanging 
ages ; eternal ages. 

Toku, n. Virtue, moral excellence, good, 
influence, power. 

Toku, n. Profit, gain, or pecuniary ad- 
vantage. 

Toku-bikon, n. A cloth worn about the 
loins. 

Toru-bun, n. Profit, advantage, the part 
or share which one has gained. 

Toku-i, (kokoro ye,) n. A customer ; 
that which one is well acquainted with 
or understands. 

Tokuri, n. A bottle, phial, jug, decanter. 

Tokusa, n. Equisetum, or scouring 
rush. 

Tokusei, n. Profit on the sale of goods. 

Toku-shin, n. Assent, consent, to agree, 
concede, or yield.. 

Toku-shitsu, n. Profit and loss. 

Toku-sho, {kon wo yomu\. — suru, to 
read books. — jin, a learned man. 

T*oku-to, adv. Attentively, carefully, 
minutely, well. — miru. 

Toku-toku, adv. Quickly. 

To-ku\vai, n. A large city. 

To-kuwan-shin, n. A trocar. 

Toku-yo. Good, serviceable, useful, pro- 
fitable, advantageous. 

Toma, n. A mat used for covering the 
cargo in junks, or for roofing. 

To MARi,-r u,-tta, i. v. To stop, to cease 
from motion or action ; to leave off, to 
discontinue ; to light, as a bird ; to 
roost ; to be detained. Me ni tomatta 
mono, anything which has particularly 
attracted one's notice. 

Tomari, n. A stop, cessation, stoppage, 
a stopping place. 

Tomari-gi, n. The pole on which fowls 
roost, a perch. 

Tomaru, n. A large kind of fowl. 

ToM\siii,-su,-ta, t. v. To enrich, to 
make wealthy. 

To-mawashi-ni, adv. Indirectly, in a 
roundabout way. 

Toma-ya, n. A small hut thatched with 
toma. 



Tombi, n. A fish-hawk. Hiru-tombi, 
a pickpocket. 

Tombi-kappa, n. A kind of overcoat 
with a long cape, a cloak. 

Tombo, n. A dragon-fly. 

Tombogaye, n. A somersault. 

ToME,-r«,-^, t. v. To stop, cause to 
cease, to put an end to any motion, ar- 
rest, hinder, to hold, to check, to detain, 
to harbor. Chi ivo — , to stop the flow 
of blood. Me wo tomete, to look fixedly 
at. 

Tome-ba, n. ^ A region of country in 
which hunting is prohibited ; a game- 
preserve. 

Tome-bari, n. A pin. 

Tome-cho, n. A memorandum-book. 

ToMErDo, 11. A stop, end, cessation, a 
stopping-place. 

To-megane, n. A spy-glass, telescope. 

ToMERi,-r^, i. v. To be rich, wealthy, 
opulent. 

Tome-yama, n. Hills or forests reserved 
as the hunting-ground of a noble. 

ToMi,-mzc,-nda^ i. v. To be rich, opu- 
lent, wealthy, prosperous. 

Tomi, n. Riches, wealth, opulence, 
prosperity ; a kind of lottery. 

To-mi, n. A scout, a lookout. 

To-mi, n. A windmill for cleaning 
grain. 

Tomi-komi. Looking here and there. — 
shite suszimanu, looking here and 
there hesitating to go forward. 

Tomi-ni, adv. Quickly, hastily, sudden- 

To-miyo, n. A light. — dai, a light- 
house. 

Tomma, a. Stupid, silly, dull, foolish. 
— na yatsu, a blockhead, an ass. 

Tomo, n. A friend, companion. 

Tomo, n. The stern of a boat, or ship. 
Tomo-dzuna, a rope or hawser from the 
stern of a ship. 

Tomo, n. An attendant, servant. — wo 
suru, to go along with. 

Tomo, n. A leather shield worn around 
the wrist by archers. 

To-mo, conj. Though, even if, whether, 
even. Suru tomo shinai tomo kokoro 
makase, do it or not just as you please. 

Tomo-are, (a contraction of To-mo-ka- 
£u-mo, and are the imper. of art). 
Let it be as it may ; however it is, so 
be it. Sore wa tomo-are, let that be 
as it is. 

Tomo-bito, n. Attendants, followers, 
servants. 

Tomo-dachi, n. A friend, companion. 

Tomo-domo ni, adv. Together, altoge- 
ther, in company. 



TOM 



284 



TOR 



Tomo-gara, n. A collective noun de- 
signating the whole class of persons to 
which it is joined ; a plural word. Ko- 
domo onago no — , children and women. 

Tomo-mawari, n. The attendants 
around a person of rank. 

T omotiAi, -a zi,-att a, i. v. To accompany, 
to go along with, to attend, to lead, 
conduct. 

Tomo-ni, adv. Together, in company 
with, along with ; both. 

ToMORi,-r^,-/z'#, i, v. To burn so as to 
give light, see Tobori. 

Tomorokoshi, n. Maize, or Indian corn. 

Tomoshi,-jz<;,-zVz, t. v. To light, spoken 
only of a light, lamp, or candle ; see 
To bosh i. A ndon wo — , to light a lamp. 
Tomoshi-abura, lamp-oil. 

Tomoshibi, «.. A light. 

Tomoshii,-/£z',-/£z4, see Toboshiz. 

Tomurai, -au,-aita. The same as Tobu- 
rai. 

Tomurai, n. A funeral. 

Tomuramaki,-/'^,-/^, i. v. To coil up 
as a snake. 

Tomushi, n. A moth. 

To-mushiro, n. A mat made of ratan. 

To-nan, n. Calamity or loss from rob- 
bers. — ni au. 

Tonareru, a. Neighboring, adjoining. 
— iye, a neighboring house. 

ToNARi,-rz/,.-^z, i. v. To adjoin, to be 
contiguous to, to lie or be next to. 

Tonari, n. Neighboring, adjoining ; a 
neighbor. 

Tonasu, n. A squash. 

ToxAYE,-rzz,-ta, t. v. To say, to recite ; 
to call or name. Nembutsu wo — , to 
recite prayers. 

Tonchiki, n. A stupid fellow, a dunce, 
dolt, ass. 

ToNDA,/r^. of Tobi. Has flown ; this 
word is much used in the Yedo coll. as 
a superlative. — koto ga dekita, or — 
me ni atta, have met with a shocking 
affair. 

To-nin, n. A peach kernel. 

To-niu, {chichi ivo haku). Throwing 
up milk, as infants. 

Ton-jaku. To be solicitous about, to be 
careful for, take an interest in, concern 
one's self about ; intermeddle. — senu, 
indifferent, unconcerned. 

Tono, n. A seigneurial residence, or 
palace ; a lord, seignior. Tono-sama, 
the lord. 

To-n oki ,-/£?<!,. ita, i, v. To remove far 
from, to keep at a distance from. Kn- 
ivaj'i ivo tonoite miru. 

Tonoko, n. The fine powder of a whet- 
stone, used for polishing. 



Ton-shi, {niwakani shinuru), n. A 

sudden death. 
Ton-to, adv. Entirely, quite, wholly, at 

all. — shirimasen, know nothing at 

all about it. 
Ton-yoku, n. Covetousness, avarice. 
Tora, n. A tiger ; one of the 12 signs. 

— no tsuki, the first month. — no 

toki, 4 o'clock a. m. — no ho, the e. 

N. E. 

To-rai, {itari kitaru.) — suru, to ar- 
rive, come. Mada j'ikoku ga torai 
senti. 

Torakashi,-j« ,-ta, t. v K To melt; to 
fascinate, enc.iant. Shu-shoku ga ko- 
koro ivo — . 

Tora-otoshi, n. A pit or trap for catch- 
ing tigers ; also an inclosure in which 
the punishment by Harakiri is per- 
formed. 

ToRASE,-rzz,-^, pass, of Tosti. To be 
let pass through, to be admitted or al- 
lowed to enter. Torasenai, cannot be 
admitted or allowed to pass. 

Toraware, n. A prisoner. 

ToRAWARE,-ra,-^, pass, of Torayeru. 
To be taken, seized, or arrested. 

ToRAVE,-rzz,-/rt, t. v. To take, to seize, 
to catch, arrest. 

ToRE,-rz/:,-zVz, pass, or pot. of Toru. To 
be taken, seized, plucked off. Tenki 
ga yokute sakanaga tanto toreiyi, as 
the weather is fine fish can be caught in 
abundance. 

Tori, n. A bird ;. one of the 12 signs. — 
no toki, 6 o'clock p. m., or sunset. — 
no ho, west. 

Tori, n. Manner, way, mode ; kind, 
sort, like ; numeral for a suit of clothes. 
Kono — ni shi nasare, do it in this 
way, or make it like this. 

Tori, n. A street, avenue, thoroughfare ; 
the line, direction or course in which 
anything points, faces, or moves ; the 
passing of anything through, along, or 
from one to another ; admission, en- 
trance, currency. Kaigan-dori, the 
street next the sea. Yubi no — ni mi- 
yeru fune, the ship seen in a line with 
my finger. 

TdRi,-ru,-tta, t. v. or i. v. To pass 
through, to pass along ; to be current, 
pervious. 

ToRi,-r «,-/&&, t. v. To take, to catch, 
seize ; to take off, to pluck off; to re- 
ceive, to get, obtain ; to steal ; to ad- 
mit, or receive as true ; to select. Ya- 
do ivo — , to take lodgings at an inn. 
Sumpd ivo — , to take the dimensions. 
Hiyoshi ivo — , to beat time. Sumd 
wo — , to wrestle. Toshi wo — , to get 



TOR 



2*5 



TOR 



old. Kuji ivo — , to draw lots. Sui- 
sho de hi ivo — , to converge the sun's 
rays with a lens. Kasa ivo — , to take 
off the hat. Kadzzc ivo — , to mark the 
number. Toru ni taradzu, worthless, 
or of no account. Kado ivo — , to 
round off the angles. Hike ivo — , to 
get the worst of it. Kigen ivo — , to 
please, humor. Seiji ivo — , to admin- 
ister the government. 

ToRi-AGE,-rz*.-ta, t. v. To take up, take 
and lift up, take away, receive and hand 
up, to confiscate, sequester. Nengn ivo 
— , to take and pay in taxes, (as an in- 
ferior officer). 

Tori-age-baba, n. A midwife. 

T 'ori- ai, -a u -att a y t. v. To take hold of 
each other ; to mind, concern one's 
self about, or take notice of, to answer 
for. Te ivo toriatte aruku, to walk 
holding each others hand. 

Tori-ai, n. Strife, quarrel, contention. 

Tori-ami, n. A net for catching birds. 

Tori-atsukai, -au,-atta, t. v. To nego- 
tiate between others, to manage, trans- 
act, to treat, direct, entertain ; to han- 
dle, use ; employ. Atsuku — , to treat 
handsomely. 

Tori-atsukai-xin, n. A director, mana- 
ger, negotiator, controller. 

ToRi-ATSL'i\iE,-r«,-/#, t. v. To assem- 
ble, &>ll£ct together, gather. 

Tori-awase. n. A cock-fight. — ivo 
suru^ to fight cocks. 

Tori-awase, -ru y -ta, t. v. To take and 
put many things together, to mix to- 
gether. 

Tori-ayedzu, adv. Immediately, forth- 
with, at once without waiting to take or 
do anything. 

Tori-chigave,-^?^,-^, t. v. To take 
anything in the place of another, to 
take by mistake, to confound, ex- 
change. 

Tori-dashi,-.?«,-^, t. v. To take out. 

Toride, n. A fort, stockade, strong- 
hold. 

Tori-dokoro, n. A place for catching 
hold of ; used only fig. as, — mo na'i 
Jiito, a worthless person, one of no ac- 
count. 

Toki-dori, adv. Various, diverse, sun- 
dry, different. — ni y in various ways. 

Toki-h.\da, n. The corrugation of skin 
produced by cold, gooseflesh. 

T.pFi-HADZUSHl,-vr#,-ta, /. v. To let any- 
thing slip from the hand, or let go acci- 
dentally, to take apart, to remove. 

TORI-HADZUSHI, n. Anything made so as 
to be taken apart and put together. 

ToRi-HAKARAi,-<z#,-<*//rt, t. v. To man- 



age, to conduct, direct, control, to 
transact, to do, negotiate. 
I Tori-hakarai, n. Management, direc- 
tion, negotiation, conduct. 

Tori-hanashi,-.^.-^, t. v. To separate, 
to take away, to take from. 

Tori-harai,-<z #,-«#«, t. v. To tear 
away and remove, to clear away. 

Tori-hiki, n. ^ Business, trade, mercan- 
tile transactions. 

Tori-hishigi,-£-^,-z^z, t.v. To abase, 
humble, bring down ; to crush, or de- 
stroy. 

Tori-hodai, n. Taking without restraint, 
or at pleasure. . 

Tori-i, n. A portal, or a structure of 
stone or wood, something like the frame 
of a gate, erected in front of Sintoo 
temples. 

ToRi-iRi,-r#,-#«, i. v. To get into the 
good graces of any one, to curry favor 
with. 

Tori-ka, n. The amount of tax assessed 
or levied on each lot of ground ; tax, in- 
come, revenue. Kiu-kin no hoka ni 

— £vr nai^ besides the wages there is 
nothing to be got from it. 

Tori-kabuto, (udzu), n. Aconite. 

Tori-kabuto, n. A kind of cap worn by 
dancers. 

Tori-kago, n. A bird cage. 

Toki-kaji, n. Helm to the larboard. — 
ivo suru, to port the helm. 

Tori-kakari,-?-^,-/'^, i. v. To com- 
mence to do, to begin. 

Tori-kawashi,-^^,-^, t. v. To exchange 
reciprocally, as a treaty, or agreement. 

Tori-kawashi, n. Exchange, giving and 
receiving reciprocally. 

ToRi-KAYE,-r7^,-r7z, /. v. To exchange 
one thing for another, to change, to 
barter, to give and take, to recipro- 
cate. 

Tori-k5\.ye, n. Exchange of one thing 
for another. — /£<?, exchange, barter. 

ToRi-KAYESHi,-.57*,-ta, t. v. To take 
back, retake, recapture, to reclaim. 

Tori-kaveshi, n. Taking back, retak- 
ing, recapture, reclamation. — ga tsu- 
kann y cannot be reclaimed. 

Tori-ki, a. Propagating trees by layers, 
or by binding together two branches of 
different trees partially cut. 

ToRi-KiME,-r<v ,-ta , t. v. To decide, set- 
tle, fix, determine. Tori-kiwari naki y 
undecided, unsteady, irresolute. 

Tori-kiri,-™,-/7<7, /. v. To take all, to 
pluck off clean. Han a ivo tori-kitta^ 
has plucked off all the flowers. 

Tori-ko, n. A prisoner of war, a captive. 

— ni surUy to take prisoner. 



TOR 



286 



TOR 



ToRi-KOME,-r«,-/#, t. v. To surround, 
encompass, enclose. 

ToRi-KOMi,-w2<.-ttdto, t. v. To take up 
and put in, to take into. 

Tori-koshi,-.^,-^, t. v. To anticipate 
the doing of any thing, to do before the 
fixed time. Tori-koshi-guro^ anxiety 
or trouble about the future. 

Tori-kudzushi, t. v. To dismantle, to 
take apart, take down. 

ToRi-MAGiRE,-r<2,-M, t. v. To be dis- 
tracted, perplexed, or occupied with 
much business. 

Tori-maki,-/£#,-?V#, t. v. To surround, 
encompass, environ. 

Tori-mawashi, n. A person's move- 
ments, the moving of anything. — ga 
ivarui, to be awkward, clumsy. 

Tori-me, n. Night blindness. 

ToRi-MiDASHi,-.r#,-ta, t. v. To derange, 
confuse, disorder, jumble together, em- 
barrass. 

Tori-mochi, n. Bird-lime. 

Tori-mochi,-z\s-&,-zY<3, t. v. To recom- 
mend ; to offer, or commend to anoth- 
er's notice ; to advocate the cause of 
another. Hito ni yome zoo — , to rec- 
ommend a wife to another. 

Tori-mochi, n. Recommendation, ad- 
vocacy. 

Tori-modoshi,-^^,-^, t. v. To take 
back, retake, reclaim, recapture. 

Tori-mo-naosadzu, adv. Nothing more 
nor less than, just the same as, tanta- 
mount to, or only another name for. 

ToRi-MUSUBi,-£«,-«afo, t. v. To unite, 
or join together, jdyaku ivo — , to 
make an agreement. 

ToRi-NAOSHi,-j«,-/tf, t. v. To alter, 
change for the better, to mend. 

Tori-nashi,-.$7^,-Az, t. v. To intercede, 
to mediate, to plead for, to advocate 
the cause of another, to manager in be- 
half of another. 

Tori-nashi, n. Mediation, intercession, 
advocacy ; an advocate. 

Tori-nawa, n. A rope used for binding 
criminals. 

Tori-nigashi,-.?^,-^, t. v. To let any- 
thing escape which one has almost had 
in his power. 

Tori-nige, n. Stealing and running 
away. 

Tori-nobose,-?-^,-^, i. v. To be great- 
ly excited, or agitated by passion or 
emotion. 

Tori-noki,-/£^,-zY#, i. v. To take and 
withdraw. 

Tori-no-ko, 11. A kind of thick paper. 

Tori-nozoki,-£^,-zzVz, t. v. To takeout, 
except, leave out, remove, 



Tori-odoshi, n. A scarecrow. 

Tori-oi, n. Females of the yeta caste, 
who go from house to house on the be- 
ginning of a new year, playing on the 
guitar and singing for money. 

Tori-oki,-/£«,-z7<:z, t. v. To take and 
put away ; to inter, bury. 

ToRi-oKONAi,-a:*,-rt##. To administer, 
conduct, perform, to do, celebrate. 
Mutsuri-goto zoo — , to administer the 
government. 

Tori-sabaki,-/£«,-?7<?, /. v. To judge, to 
hear and determine a case, to adjudi- 
cate, to manage, transact. 

Tori-sashi, n. A person who catches 
birds with a pole armed with bird- 
lime. 

Tori-sata, n. Current report. 

Tori-shimari, n. Exactness, strictness, 
carefulness in managing ; order, discip- 
line, control. — no yoi iye, a well or- 
dered family. — nin, an official, one 
who controls and manages, a police- 
man. 

ToRi-SHiME,-r#,-/#, /. v. To regulate, 
keep in order, manage, control, reprove, 
scold. 

ToRi-TATE,-r# ,-£*«, t. v. To collect, to 
promote, or advance in office. Nengu 
zoo — , to collect taxes. 

Tori-te, n. An officer who arrests of- 
fenders, a policeman. 

ToRi-TOME,-r«,-ta, i. v. To adopt, or 
receive as certain, sure, undoubted, or 
reliable. 

Tori-tome, n. Reliable, sure, certain. 
— mo nai koto zvo iu. 

ToRi-TSUGi,-gu,-zdai t. v. To receive 
anything and hand it over to another, 
to transmit a message ; to act as go- 
between. 

Tori-tsugi, n. An usher; middleman, 
an agent. 

ToRi-TSUKi,-£»,-z7dt, t. v. To take, 
catch, or seize hold of; to bewitch or 
take possession of, as a fox ; to charm, 
fascinate. Tori-tsukareru, to be be- 
witched. 

Tori-tsuki, n. Taking hold to do any- 
thing, the commencement. — ; no iye, 
the first in a row of houses. 

ToRi-TSUKURAi,-#&!,-#zYtf, t. z>. To mend, 
repair, to smooth over, palliate, or ex- 
cuse, as a fault. 

To-riu, {tomaru). — suru, to stop, stay, 
or remain for an indefinite time in a 
place, to sojourn, to board. 

Tori-wake, or tori-wakete, adv. Par- 
ticularly, especially, above all. 

ToRi-wAKE,-rz*,-/«, /. v. To distribute, 
divide. 



TOR 



287 



TOT 



Tori-ya, n. A shop where fowls or birds 
are sold. 

ToRi-YARi,-r #,-##, t. v. To take and 
give, to receive and send. 

Tori-yari, n. Give and take, receiving 
and sending. 

Toriye, n. Worth or useful quality. — 
mo nai hito, a worthless person. 

To-riyo, n. Chief or presiding officer, 
commandant, president. Gassku koku 
no dai — , the President of the United 
States. 

To-riyo, n. The topmost beam of a roof ; 
a head carpenter, foreman. 

ToRi-YOSE,-rz4,-ta, t. v. To bring, fetch, 
import, draw. 

To-ro, 71. A lantern or stationary lamp. 

Toro, n. A mantis. 

ToROi,-£z,-.r/zz", a. Dull, sluggish, slow 
of motion, stupid. 

ToROKE,-r z/-zVz, z. v. To dissolve, to 
melt, to soften, liquify ; to be de- 
based. 

Tororo, n. A kind of gruel made of 
Yanzaimo. 

Toro-toro-to, adv. In a slight or short 
manner. — neru, to doze, to have 
short naps. 

Tosaka, n. A cock's comb or crest. 

To-san, n. Any article for the produc- 
tion or manufacturing of which a place 
is noted ; domestic manufacture, a 
present made on returning from a 
journey. 

To-sei, {yo ivatari^) n. A living, busi- 
ness, occupation, employment. 

To-SEN, {ivatashi-bzine^) 11. A ferry- 
boat, a packet -ship. Tosemba, a 
jetty. 

To-sen-gusa, n. The grass of which 
matting is made. 

To-sha^ {haki kudashz), (med.) n. 
Vomiting and purging. — biyo, cho- 
lera. 

TdSHi,-jtf,-ta, /. v. To cause to pass 
through, let through, to admit. Comp. 
with order verbs, = through, from one 
side to the other, from beginning to 
end ; or constantly, always. Michi ivo 
akete hito ivo — , to remove obstruc- 
tions from a road to let people through. 
Hari ni ito ivo — , to thread a needle. 
Toshite itamimasu, it pains constant- 

ly. 

Toshi, n. A sieve. 

Toshi, n. Year. Tcshi-dama, a new- 
year's gift. Toshi-doshi, yearly, every 
year. Toshi-go, bearing a child every 
year. Toshi-goro, age, time of life. — 
ni 7iaru y to be of age. Toski-goto-ni, 
every year, yearly. Toshi-kasa, age, 



number of years old. elder in years. 
Toshi-koshi, the crossing from the old 
to the new year ; the last day the lunar 
year. Toshi-nami^ yearly, each year, 
year by year. Toshi-ivaka^ young in 
years, youthful. Toshi -ivasure, an 
entertainment made at the close of the 
year. — ivo kurasu, to live or pass 
one's life. 

Toshibaye, n. Age. — ga ivakai hito, 
a person young in years. 

Toshima, n. A woman from twenty to 
forty years of age, a woman in middle 
life. Chiti-doshima, a middle-aged 
woman. 

To-shin, n. The wick of a lamp, or 
candle. 

Toshishi, n. The name of a parasitic 
vine, — the Cuscuta major. 

Toshi-yori, 71. An old man ; an elder of 
a street or village, who ranks next be- 
low a nanushi. 

Toshi YORi,-rz^ ,-tta, i. v. To be old, 
aged. 

To-shu-SEKI, 71. Tartar emetic. 

Toso, 7t. A kind of spiced sake. 

Totan, 71. Spelter, or zinc. 

Totan, n. Gambling on the rice ex- 
change, speculating ; the act, or effort 
of doing. U7iia ivo yokeru — ni dobu 
ni ka7Jiaru. 

To-tan, {doro su7;zi,) n. Mire and char- 
coal, or dust and ashes ; — used only to 
convey the idea of extreme misery. — 
ni kuruskimu. 

Tote, conj. In order to, for the purpose 
of. 

To-tei, n. Disciples, followers. 

Totemo, adv. Although, even if, not- 
withstanding ; with a neg. : by no 
means. 

Toto, coll. Father. — sama. 

To-to, adv. At length, at last ; in the 
end, after all. — suvzi-i7zashita, have 
finished at last. 

Toto, n. A band, league, confederacy, 
faction, conspiracy. — sum, to band 
or league together. 

TdTGi, -&i,-ku,-s/iz\ a. Honorable, noble, 
precious, valuable. 

TdTOMi,-mu,-7zda, t. v. To honor, ven- 
erate, to esteem, prize. 

Totonoi,-<?,-<?zVz, i. v. To be in harmony, 
to accord, to be in tune ; to be finished ; 
to be complete or full, free from defi- 
ciencies ; to be regulated. 

Totonoye,-™,-/^, t. v. To regulate, 
harmonize, adjust, arrange; to own, to 
get, obtain, buy ; to make, to pre- 
pare. 

Totsuben, n. Slow of speech. 



TOT 



288 



TSU 



Totsugi,-^,-*^, t. v. To marry a wife, 
to be given in marriage. 

Totsukawa, adv. Unexpectedly, sud- 
denly. 

Totsu-oitsu, adv. In doubt what to 
do, this way or that way. — anji- 
ivadzuro, anxiously reflecting what to 
do. 

Totsu-zen, adv. Abruptly, suddenly. 

— to kuru. 

Totte, n. A knob, or catch to take hold 

of." 
Tottoki, n. That which is laid up, or 

preserved for a time of need or future 

use. — no kane ivo dashite tsukau. 
To-waku, n. Doubt, perplexity, trouble, 

dilemma. — suru, to be in doubt and 

perplexity. 
Towatari, n. The perineum. 
To-wo, n. Gamboge. 
To-ya, n. A long shot with a bow. 
Toya, n. A chicken-coop. 
Toya, n. Moulting of birds. — ivo suru, 

to moult. 
Toyu, n. A pipe for conducting water, 

conduit. 
Toyu, n. Oiled paper, a rain-coat made 

of oiled paper. 
To-zai, n. Punishment by hard labor. 

— ni sada?neru, to condemn to hard 
labor, 

To-zai, {higashi nishi). East and west ; 
also a call used before raising the cur- 
tain of a theatre, or at the commence- 
ment of an exhibition to still the audi- 
ence. — ko, a little child so young as 
not to be able to tell its wants. 

To-zai, {haku gicsuri,) n. An emetic. 

TdZAKARi,-rzt,-tta, i. v. To be separated 
or absent, to keep at a distance from, 
not to be familiar with, estranged. 

TozAKE,-r«,-Az, t. v. To separate from, 
keep at a distance, keep away from. 

Tozama, n. A noble or baron who was 
not a vassal of the Shdgicn. 

To-zan, n. Taffachelles. 

Tozashi,-^^,-^, t. v. To shut, close. 

To-zen, n. Leisure and ennui. 

To-zen, {shikar u beki). Proper, right, 
that which ought to be ; natural, or 
according to the stated course of things, 
of course. 

To-zoku, n. A robber, thief. 

Tsu, n. A numeral used in counting let- 
ters, documents, etc. Tegami ittsil, 
one letter. Ni tsu, two letters. 

Tsuba, n. The guard on the hilt of a 
sword. 

Tsuba, or tsubaki, n. Saliva. — wo ha- 
ku, to spit. 

Tsubaki, n. The Camelia Japonica. 



Tsubakura, n. The swallow or martin. 

Tsubame, n. The swallow. 

Tsubana, n. The flower of a kind of 

grass. 
TsuBANAKASHi,-r«,-fo, t. v. To pick 
open or loose, as cotton or wool when 
lumpy. 
Tsubasa, n. The wings of a bird. 

Tslbe-kobe, adv. Talking much and 
long ; babbling, garrulous. 

Tsubo, n. A land measure of six feet 
square, or 36 sq. feet. 

Tsubo, n. A jar. 

Tsubo-guchi, n. The mouth puckered 
up or contracted, as when speaking in 
anger, or scolding. 

TsuBOMARi,-r«,-//#, z. v. To be puckered 
up, drawn together, or contracted, like 
the mouth of a jar. 

Tsubome. -ru,-ta, t. v. To pucker, draw 
together, or contract. Kuchi ivo — , to 
pucker the mouth. 

Tsubomi,-;;z« ,-nda, i. v. To be puckered, 
drawn together, contracted, to be closed 
or shut as a flower. 

Tsubomi, n. A flower-bud. 

Tsubone, n. The female apartments. 

Tsuboshi, n. The mark, the right point. 
— ni ataru, to hit the nail. 

Tsubo-sumire, n. The Violet. 

Tslbo-yanagui, n. A quiver of the shape 
of a long jar. 

Tsubu, n. A grain ; the numeral in count- 
ing grains, seeds, pills, or anything 
small and roundish. 

Tsubure, -ru,-ta, i. v. To be broken ; 
said of things like an egg, bubble, the 
eye, gall-bladder, etc., to be burst, 
mashed ; worn off or effaced, as by fric- 
tion ; stopped up or closed up, as a hole ; 
to be bankrupt and ruined. Mimi ga — , 
to be deaf. Koye ga — , to lose the 
voice. 

Tsubusa-ni, adv. Minutely, fully, par- 
ticularly, in detail, in full. 

Tsu bush i, -su,-ta, t. v. To break, to mash, 
burst, to crush, to spoil, or destroy ; to 
fill up, as a hole ; to rub off, or wear off 
by friction. Mimi ivo — , to deafen 

Tsubute, n. A small stone, a pebble. — 
ivo utsu, to throw stones. 

Tsubu-tsubu, n. Grains, any small lumps, 
granulations. Kono nori iva — ga de- 
kita, this paste is lumpy. 

Tsubu-tsubu-to, adv. In a grumbling, 
muttering way. 

TsuBUYAKi,-/h/,-zzVz, i. v. To grumble, 
murmur, or complain or mutter to one's 
self. 

Tsuchi, n. Earth, clay, soil, ground, mor- 
tar ; the earth. 



TSU 

Tsuchi, n t A hammer, mallet. 

Tsuchibeta, n. The ground. — ni neru, 
to lie on the ground. 

Tsuchi-botoke, n. A clay idol. 

Tsuchi-do, n. A door made of plaster, 
as in fire-proof store-houses, 

Tsuchi-gumo, n. A species of spider. 

Tsuchi-hotaru, n. A glow-worm. 

Tsuchikat,-*?,-*?*^, t. v. To hoe and 
draw the earth around the stems of 
grain, etc. Mugi ni — . 

Tsuchi-kawadzu, ?z, A toad. 

Tsuchi-kaze, n. A sand-storm, or wind 
accompanied with dust. 

Tsuchi-kure, n. A clod of earth. 

Tsuchi-ningiyo, n. Clay figures of men. 

Tsuchinoye and tsuchinoto, n. Two of 
the ten signs used in numbering years, 
months, days, hours, etc, 

Tsu-dashi, n. Exportation, loading a 
ship with goods for exportation. 

Tsu-datsu, n. A communication to an 
inferior, a public notice. — suru, to 
communicate, inform, publish. 

Tsudoi,--<7,-<?A?, i. v. To assemble, to col- 
lect together, gather.- 

Tsudo-tsudo, adv. Each time, every 
time. 

Tsui>OYE,-ru ,-ta, t. v. To assemble, col- 
lect, gather. 

TsuDZUKE,-rz^,-^, 2*. v. To do without 
interruption, to do continuously, in suc- 
cession, consecutively, or regularly ; to 
lengthen or splice, to connect. 

Tsudzuki,-,£&!,-z7<2, i. v. To continue un- 
interrupted, or unbroken ; to be con- 
tinued in regular succession, to be con- 
nected, related. 

Tsudzuki, n. Continuation, connection, 
succession, joining. 

TsuDzuMARi,-r^-,-//^, i, v. To contract, 
to become smaller, to be abridged, to 
conclude, end, as a story. 

Tsudzumayaka. Economical, frugal, sav- 
ing. 

Tsudzume, n. Contraction, reduction, 
diminution ; a deficiency, or coming 
short in an account. 

TsuDZUME-rw,-^ , t. v. To diminish, re- 
duce in length, or size ; to contract, 
abridge, to end, conclude. 

Tsudzumi, n. A drum. 

Tsudzura, n. The name of a vine used 
in making baskets etc., a basket made 
of the same. 

Tsudzura-ori, n. Zig-zag. — no michi, 
a zig-zag road. 

Tsudzure, n. Ragged clothes, rags. 

Tsudzuri,-?7*,-#«, /. v. To sew patches 
together, to patch ; to compose a work 
of fiction, to spell words. 

*3 



289 



TSU 



Tsuga, n. The larch. 

TsuGMy-au^-atta, t. v. To join one thing 
to another by a joint or hinge, to cou- 
ple together, to copulate, (of dogs). 
Yumi ni ya wo — , to fix the arrow to 
the bow-string.. 

Tsugat, n. A pair or couple consisting 
of male and female ; a joint, hinge. 

Tsugai-me, n. A joint, hinge. Hone 
no — , the joint of a bone. 

TsuGANE,-r^,-^«, t. v. To bind into a 
bundle, as straw, sticks, etc. 

Tsuge,-^^,-^, /. v. To tell, inform, to 
announce, relate. 

Tsuge, n. Boxwood. 

Tsuge-guchi, n. Telling tales or inform- 
ing on others. 

TsvGi,-gu,-ida, t. v. To join or connect 
one thing to another, so as to lengthen, 
repair, or supply a deficiency ; to splice, 
to graft, to mend, to patch ; to inherit, 
to succeed or follow another; to pour 
into, to cement together. Tsugi-awa- 
seru^ to join together, connect, splice 
together. Tsugi-tasu^ to lengthen, to 
enlarge, to splice. Hone wo — , to set 
a broken bone. Yo wo hi ni tsitide 
yuku, to go constantly day and night. 

Tsugi, n. Enlarging, lengthening, or re- 
pairing, by joining one thing to an- 
other ; splicing ; a patch. 

Tsugi, n. The next, succeeding, adja- 
cent, contiguous, adjoining ; inferior. 
Sono — wa dare^ who comes next to 
him ? 

Tsugi-ba, n. The office in a post-station 
where coolies and horses are changed. 

Tsugi-ho, n. The branch that is ingrafted 
into a tree, a graft. 

Tsugi-ki, n. A grafted tree. 

Tsugi-me, n. The place where two things 
are joined, a joint, seam, connection, 
succession. 

Tsugi-mono, n. Mending, or patching 
garments. — wo stir tc. 

Tsugi-ni, adv. Next in time, order, or 
place; adjoining to, contiguous to, ad- 
jacent to ; after. 

Tsugi-tsugi-ni, adv. One after the other, 
in succession, consecutively. 

Tsugo, (subete awaserti), n. The sum 
total, amount, aggregate ; convenience. 
— ikura, what is the amount? — ga 
warui, inconvenient. — °a yoi, con- 
venient. — skidai ni suru, to act ac- 
cording to circumstances. 

Tsugomori, n. The last day of a month. 

TsuGrMi,-w;/,-7;c/cr, t. ?>. To shut the 
mouth, to be silent, to stoop down. 

Tsugunai,-^//',-^//'^, t. v. To make good, 
to indemnify, to make satisfaction or 



TSU 



290 



TSU 



compensation, to commute, to make 
amends ; to atone for, answer for, to ex- 
piate. 

Tsugunai, n. Compensation, reparation, 
indemnification, restitution, atonement, 
commutation. 

Tsugunai-kin, n. Money paid as indem- 
nity, satisfaction-money, ransom. 

Tsuguro, n. A basket used by farmer's 
wives to keep their babes in while they 
are working in the fields, a cradle. 

Tsui, adv. Quickly, soon, promptly, sud- 
denly. — dekimas, I will do it soon. 

Tsui, n. A couple, or two of like things, 
a pair ; alike, same. Ittstii no kake- 
mono, a pair of hanging-pictures. — 
ni suru, to pair, to match. 

Tsuibami, -///#, -;/dte, t. v. To pick up 
and eat, as a bird. 

Tsuide, n. Regular order, turn ; occa- 
sion, convenience, opportunity. — ni 
yotte kuru, to come in regular order. 
On — no setsu, when you have a con- 
venient time. Torn — ni yoru, to call 
as one is passing. 

Tsui-gasane, n. A set of boxes, fitting 
one on the other. 

Tsui-ho, {oi-hanatsu), n. Banishment 
or expulsion from a place, as a punish- 
ment for crime ; exile. — suru. 

Tsuiji, n. A fence, or wall made of earth 
or clay. 

Tsuiji-gawara, n. A brick. 

Tsuika, n. An appendix, or addendum 
to a book. 

Tsui-kei, 7t. A post-script to a letter. 

Tsui-matsu, n. A torch made of pine, 
flambeau. 

Tsui-ni, adv. Then, therefore, upon 
that. 

Tsui-ni, adv.^ At last, at length, finally, 
after all ; with a negative verb, — never. 

Tsui-sho, n. Flattery. — suru, to flat- 
ter. 

Tsui-shu, n. Red lacquer, carved or em- 
bossed. 

Tsuitachi, n. The first day of a month. 

Tsuitate, n. A screen of one leaf set in 
a frame. 

TsuiYASHi,-jz<!,-ta, t- v. To waste, squan- 
der, to spend uselessly, to consume, ex- 
pend. 

TsuiYK,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be wasted, 
squandered, consumed, or spent use- 
lessly. 

Tsui ye, n. Waste, useless consumption, 
expenditure. 

TsuiYE,-r u,-ta, i. v. To burst and run 
out, burst out. Ike no midzu ga — , 
the water has burst put of the pond. 

Tsui-zen, n. Mass said or offerings made 



for the dead. — wo suru, to perform 
mass. 
Tsuji, n. The place where two streets 
cross, or where a street forks. Tsuji- 
ban, a guard-house at a cross-street. 
Tsuji-do, a small shed (with an idol in 
it) erected at a crossing, or at the fork 
of a road. Tsuji-giri ' , killed or mur- 
dered in the streets. Tsuji-uri, selling 
in the streets. 
Tsujl,-ru,-ta, i. v. To have communica- 
tion or intercourse, to pass through 
freely or without obstruction, to be cur- 
rent. 
Tsuji, n. Free, open, unobstructed in 

passage. Daibejz no — iva ikaga. 
Tsuji, n. An interpreter, translator. 
Tsuka, n. A prop, brace. — wo kau, 

to brace. 
Tsuka, n. A tomb, a mound of earth. 
Ichi ri tsuka, mounds along a road for 
marking the miles. 
Tsuka, n. The hilt of a sword ; handle 
of a knife. Tsuka-bukuro, the cover- 
ing of a sword hilt. Tsuka-ito, the 
thread used for winding round the hilt 
of a sword. 
Tsuka, n. A hand breadth. To — no 

tsurugi, a sword ten hands long. 
Tsukai, n. A message, messenger. Ka- 
mi no — , a messenger of God, an an- 
gel. 
Ts\JKAi,-au,-atta, t. v. To use, handle, 
manage, employ ; to send as a messen- 
ger. Ki wo — , to be anxious Or wor- 
ried. Uma wo — , to drive a horse. 
Tsukai-hatasu , to use up, to spend all, 
consume. Tsukai- ko?iasu, to make 
pliant, easy, tractable or comfortable 
by use ; to use with ease or comfort. 
Tsukai-kata, n. The way of using, or 
how to use anything. — wo skira- 
nu, don't know how to use it. 
Tsukai-michi, n. The way or manner of 

using. 
Tsukai-mono. n. A present. 
Tsukai-nikui,->£z*,->£«, a. Difficult or dis- 
agreeable to use or employ ; unhandy. 
Tsukai-sugi, n. Using or spending to 
excess, wastefulness, prodigality, ex- 
travagance. 
Tsukai-te, n. A user, an employer. 
Tsukai-yo, n. The way of using, how; 

to use. 

Tsukamatsuri,-?-^,-^, /. v. To do ; a 

respectful word used to superiors or 

honorable persons ; the same as, Suru. 

TsuKAMAYE,-r«,-ta, t. v. To grasp, lay 

hold -of, to seize, to catch, to arrest, 

capture. 

Tsu kami, -mu,-nda, t. v. To grasp, to 



TSU 



291 



TSU 



lay hold of, to seize, to catch, to clutch. 
Tsukami-au, to grasp, or seize hold 
of each other. Tsukami-dasu, to 
seize hold of and put out, or take out. 
Tsukami-kakaru, about to lay hold, 
or seize. Tsukami-korosu, to squeeze, 
or choke to death, with the hand. 
Tsukami-kowasu^ to break by squeez- 
ing in the hand, to crush with the hand. 
Tsukami-kudaku, to crush with the 
hand. 
Tsukami, 11. A handful. Koine hito — , 

a handful of rice. 
Tsukami-dori, n. Seizing or clutching 

all one can get, snatching. 
TsuKARE,-r#,-ta, i. v. _ To be tired, 
fatigued, wearied, faint, exhausted, 
worn out, enfeebled, consumed. 
Tsukare,-?-^,-^, pass, or pot. of Tsuki. 

To be stabbed. 
Tsukare, n. Fatigue, weariness, ex- 
haustion. 
TsuKARi,-r&!,-#<z, i. v. To be soaked, 

steeped, macerated. 
Tsukasa, n. Ruler, superintendent, di- 
rector. 
TsuKASADORi,-r^,-z7tf, i. v. To govern, 

direct, rule, superintend. 
Tsuka-tsuka, adv. Suddenly, abruptly. 
Tsukawashi,-.^,-^, t. v. To send, to 

give, to pay. 
TsuKAYE,-rz<:,-&2:, t. v. To serve, to 
to wait upon, minister to, to perform 
official duties, to obey. Te wo — , to 
place the hands in a polite posture. 
TsuKAYE,-rz*,-ta, z*. v. To obstruct, 
block up, impede, stop, hinder, clog- 
ged. 
Tsukaye, n. Obstruction, impediment, 

stoppage, pain in the stomach. 
TsuKE,-rz/(,-£Yz, t. v. To apply, affix, fix, 
or fasten one thing to another, to put 
on, set. Na wo — , to give a name. 
Iro wo — , to color, or dye. Kabe wo 
— , to plaster. Oshiroi wo — , to pow- 
der the face. Hi zoo — , to kindle, or 
set on fire. Chomen hi — , to write 
anything in an account book or regis- 
ter. Ban wo — , to set a watch. Me 
wo — , to fix the eye on. Hari ni ito 
wo — , to thread a needle. Ne wo — , 
to fix a price. Shirushi wo — , to mark, 
fix a mark on. Ki wo — , to give heed 
to, be- careful of. Nan wo — , to fas- 
ten trouble upon any one, as by a false 
report. Tegami wo — , to send a let- 
ter. Midzu ni — , to put into water, 
to soak. Fude wo sumi ni — , to dip 
the pen into ink. Nikki wo — , to 
keep a journal. 
Tsuke-bana, 11. Artificial nose. 



Tsuke-bi, n. A conflagration caused by 

an incendiary. 
Tsuke-gami, n. False hair. 
Tsuke-gi, n. A match, made of sticks 

tipped with sulphur. 
Tsuke-gusuri,^ n. Medicines used by 

external application. 
TsuKiE-iRi,-rz^,-zYa, t. v. To try to gain 
the favor of any one by a present, to 
curry favor. 
Tsuke-ishi, n. A touchstone. 
Tsuke-kake, n. Overcharging, charg- 
ing in a day book more than the price 
• for which anything was bought. 
TsUKE-KOMi,-zzz^,-7zafa:, t. v. To carry 
or convey into, to observe, to mark, 
take notice of. 
Tsuke-mono, n. Anything pickled in 

brine. 
Tsuke-ne, n. The root or place where 
one thing joins on another ; a bid, or 
price offered for anything. Mimi no 
— , the place where the ear joins the 
temple. 
Tsuke-nedan, n. A bid or price offered 

for goods. 
Tsuketari, n. Anything added as a 

note, or addendum. 
T_uke-todoke, n. A fee, a payment of 

money, a bribe. 
Tsuke-yaki-ba, n. An edge put on a 
sword by roasting, so as to resemble a 
good edge. 
Tsuki, n. The moon, month. 
Tsuki, n. The name of a tree, same as 

Keyaki. 
Tsuki, n. Form, manner, used only in 
compound words ; as, Kao-tsuki^ ex- 
pression of face. Me-tsuki, the ex- 
pression of the eye. Te-tsuki, the 
form of the hand, or way of using it. 
Ashi-tsuki, way of walking. Kotoba- 
tsuki, manner of speaking, or voice. 
Tsuki, -ku-ita, i. v. To stick, cleave or 
adhere to ; to be fixed, fastened, or at- 
tached to ; to arrive ; to follow, join or 
side with ; to belong to ; to appertain 
to ; to pertain, or relate to, refer to ; to 
bewitch, spell, as a fox; to infect, 01 
catch, as disease ; for the sake of, on 
account of. Shone ga — , to come to 
one's senses. Uyeki ga — , the shrub 
has taken root. Za ni — , to U.ke a 
seat. Migi ni tsuite^ on account of 
the foregoing reasons. Kattc ni tsuki 
tentaku suric, to move one's residence 
for the sake of convenience. Kono St- 
kitan wa hi ga tsuketnu, this coal will 
not burn. 
Tsuki, -ku,-ita^ t. v. To thrust, or 
strike with anything pointed ; to stab ; 



TSU 



292 



TSU 



to pound as with a pestle. Iki wo — , 
to make a forcible expiration. 

TsuKi,-£z/!,-z"/tf, t. v. To build with 
stones, or earth. Shiro wo — , to build 
a castle. 

TsuKl,-ru,-ta, z. v. To be used up, to 
be exhausted, consumed, spent, finish- 
ed, ended, to give out. Chikara ga — , 
strength is exhausted. 

TsuKi-Ai,-au,-atta, i. v. To associate, 
keep company, to have intercourse 
or communion. 

Tsuki-ai, n. Associating, keeping com- 
pany, intercourse, communion, ac- 
quaintance. 

Tsuki-akari, n. Moonlight. 

TsuKi-ATAR^-rzvz'zVz, /. v. To strike 
against, to collide, run against. 

Tsuki-ban, n. Monthly duty as guard or 
watchman. 

Tsuki-barai, n. Monthly payments, 
paying by the month. 

Tsuki-dashi,-^,-^, t. v. To drive or 
push out. 

Tsuki-deppo, n. A pop-gun. 

Tsuki-dzuki, ad7J. Monthly, each 
month, every month. 

Tsuki-dzuye, n. The last ten days of a 
month. 

Tsuki-fu, n. Monthly instalments, or 
payments of a debt. 

TstJKi-FUSE,-r#,-zVj:, /. v. To stab or 
thrust and cause to fall with the face 
downwards. 

Tsuki-gake, n. Monthly dues, or pay- 
ments of money. 

Tsuki-gane, n. A large bell rung by 
thrusting a stick of wood against it. 

Tsuki-hanashi,-jz£,-zV*, t. v. To thrust 
away, push asunder. 

Tsuki-hate,-?-z/,-z\z, z*. v. To be ex- 
hausted, used up, finished. 

Tsuki-ire,-?-^,-^, t. v. To thrust in, to 
push or pound in with anything pointed. 

Tsuki-ji, n. Land made by filling in, as 
a swamp ; reclaimed land. 

Tsuki-kage, n. The shadow of any- 
thing made by moonlight. 

Tsuki-kayeshi,-j«,-^, t. v. To thrust 
back, to stab back or in return. 

'TsuKi-KOMi,-mu,-nda.) t. v. To thrust 
into. 

Tsuki-koroshi,-^,-^, t. v. To kill by 
stabbing, or thrusting with the point of 
anything. 

TsuKi-KUDAKi,-/£z<:,-zVtf, /. v. To break 
and pulverize by pounding in a mortar, 
or with the point of anything. 

TsuKi-KUDZusHi,-j«,-to, t. v. To throw 
down anything piled up, by thrusting, 
battering, or pushing. 



Tsuki-matage, n. Straddling or stretch- 
ing across from one month to another, 
as an unfinished work. Toriu shite — 
ni naru. 

Tsuki-matoi, -<?,-<?/«, t. v. To cleave to, 
adhere to and follow. 

Tsuki-maw'ari, n. Month about, alter- 
nate months. 

Tsuki-modoshi, -.$•#, -ta, t. v. To thrust 
back, to stab back. 

Tsi ki-mono, n. Anything which is at- 
tached to, or is an indispensable part 
or accompaniment of another, as an 
oar to the boat, a cork to bottle. 

Tsuki-nami. Each month, monthly, 
month by month. 

Tsuki-no-mono, n. The menses. 

Tsuki-n 7 uki,-/£.v,-z'zVz, /. v. To thrust 
through, stick through. 

Tsuki-sashi,-^,-/^, t. v. To stick, or 
thrust into. 

Tsuki-soi,-*?, -<5/Vz, i. v. To cleave to, be 
joined to, as a wife to her husband. 

Tsuki-soi, n. An escort, a guard. 

Tsuki-taoshi.-vM^-Az, t. v. To thrust 
over anything standing, to stab and 
cause to fall. 

Tsuki-tome, -ru,-ta, t. v. To thrust in- 
to until it stops ; to examine to the 
bottom of a thing ; to ascertain, or in- 
vestigate thoroughly. 

TsuKi-T6SHi,-.$7<!,-/tf, t. v. To thrust 
through. 

Tsuki-ya, n. A person who cleans rice 
by pounding it in a mortar. 

TsuKi-YABURi,-r#,-zY«, t. v. To break 
or tear by thrusting. 

Tsuki-yaku, t. v. Monthly courses, 
menses. 

Tsuki-yama, n. An artificial mountain, 
or hillock ; rock-work. 

Tsuki-yatoi, n. Hired by the month. 

Tsuki-yo, n. A moonlight night. 

TsuKKAi,-<ztt,-#«, t. v. To prop up, or 
hold up so as to prevent from falling ; 
to fall out inopportunely, to come at an 
unlucky time. 

Tsukkaibo, n. A prop. 

TsvKUBAi,-au,-atta, coll. i. v. To sit 
down on the heels, bend forward and 
rest the body on the hands ; as when 
speaking to a superior, to squat down 
on all fours. 

Tsukubo, n. A weapon in the shape of 
a cross, armed with sharp teeth, kept 
standing in a frame before guard- 
houses. 

Tsuku-dzuku, adv. Attentively, care- 
fully, thoroughly. — to kangayeru, 
to consider thoroughly. 

TsuKUNE,-rz/,-ta, t. v. To press toge- 






TSU 



293 



TSU 



ther or knead in the hands as a lump 
of clay, a dumpling, etc. 

Tsukunen, adv. Sitting idly and lazily. 
— to shite hi wo kurasu. 

TsuKURE,-ru ,-ta, i. v. To be made, pro- 
. duced, grown, wrought. Dare no tsu- 
kureru mono naru ka. 

TsuKURi,-r^,-#tf, t. v. To make ; to 
form, fashion ; to produce, cultivate ; 
compose ; to build. Katachi ivo — , to 
adorn one's person. Tsumi wo — , to 
commit a crime. Toki wo — , to crow 
as a cock. 

Tsukuri, n. Production, crop. 

TsuKURi-AWASE,-rz/,-A2, t. v. To make 
so as to fit. Toki wo — , to shout in 
answer to the shout of the opposite party. 

Tsukuri-bana, n. Artificial flowers. 

Tsukuri-dori, n. Keeping all that one 
produces, — said of a farmer who pays no 
taxes. 

Tsukuri-goto, n. A fiction, a made-up 
story, a myth. 

Tsukuri-goye, n. A fictitious, counter- 
feit, or artificial voice. 

Tsukuri-kawa, n. Leather. 

Tsukuri-mono, n. Anything made, or 
produced ; crop, production. 

Tsukuri-mono-g atari, n. A novel, fic- 
titious story, romance. 

Tsukuri-tsuke, n. Made of one piece, 
or put on when made ; not made 
separately and afterwards joined toge- 
ther. 

Tsukuri-warai, n. A forced, or feigned 
laugh. 

Tsukuri-yamai, n. A feigned sickness. 

Tsukuroi,-<?,-<?/«, t. v. To repair, to 
mend ; to remedy, to adjust, or put in 
order, to put right, set right. 

Tsukuroi, n. Repair, mending, remedy. 

Tsukushi,-j«,-^, t. v. To use up, to 
exhaust, consume, to do to the utmost, 
to spend the whole, to finish, end. Ko- 
koro ivo tsukushite oya ni tsukayeru, 
to serve one's parent with the whole 
heart. 

Tsu-kutsu, n. A bribe, fee or gift 
secretly made in order to gain the 
good will of another ; secret collusion 
to defraud. 

Tsukuye, n. A writing-table, desk. 

Tsuma, n. A wife. 

Tsumabiraka, a. Plain, evident, not 
doubtful or ambiguous, clear. Ima- 
da tsumabiraka naradzu, not fully 
known. 

TsuMADACHi,-£ras,-#tf, t. v. To stand on 
tiptoe. 

TsuMADORi,-r«,-j?to, t. v. To hold up 
the skirts of the dress. 



TsuMADZUKi,-/£«,-z7tf, t. v. To strike the 
foot against anything in walking, to 
stumble. 

Tsumagi, n. Brush-wood, branches col- 
lected for fire-wood. 

TsuMAGURi,-rz/,-/7tf, t. v. To roll be- 
tween the thumb and finger, turn with 
the nail. 

Tsuma-hajiki, n. A fillip, or snapping 
with the finger and thumb. 

Tsuma-jirushi, n. A mark made with 
the nail. 

TsuMAMi,-mu,-nda, t. v. To take be- 
tween the ends of the fingers, to take a 
pinch. Tsumande mosti, to say briefly 
or in a few words. Tsumami-banashi, 
a concise account. 

Tsumami, n. A pinch of anything ; a 
knob, as of a drawer. 

Tsuma-ori-gasa, n. A hat with the 
rim bent. 

Tsumaranu, neg. of Tsumaru. Not 
clogged, or filled ^ up : in vul. coll. 
stupid, useless, foolish, absurd. — koto 
wo iu na\ don't say anything so absurd. 
— yatsu da^ a stupid, useless fellow. 

Tsumari ,-rz/,-/tf, i. v. To be stopped up, 
obstructed, clogged, stuffed up, filled 
up, choked. Ri ni — , convinced by 
reason. 

Tsumari,-?*#,-#«, i. v. To become short, 
or less in size, to shrink. 

Tsumari, n. A corner, a place beyond 
which there is no passing, a closure, 
stoppage. 

Tsumari, adv. After all, in the end, at 
last. 

Tsumayoji, n. A tooth-pick. 

TsuMAsmi^-ki^-ktti-shi, a. Economical, 
frugal or sparing in expenses. 

Tsumbo, n. Deaf. Kata — , deaf in one 
ear. 

Tsume, n. The nail of the finger or toe ; 
a hoof, claw, talon. 

Tsui\iE,-rz*,-ta, t. v. To pinch ; to 
straiten ; distress. 

TsuME,-ru-ta, t. v. To shorten, to make 
smaller, to abridge, to contract, reduce 
in size; to crowd together, to restrain, 
to corner ; to fill ; to stuff, to pack 
tight, to make close ; to serve, to per- 
form official duty ; to do constantly, or 
without ceasing ; to checkmate. Tsit- 
me-au, to press each other closely or 
violently, as in fighting or in argument. 

, Tsume-komii, to stuff, press, or pack 
into, to crowd in. Tsu»ic-yoru, to ap- 
proach close to, close with. 

Tsume, n. Anything used for filling, 
stuffing, or packing ; a block, or wedge, 
or material used to prevent anything 



TSU 



294 



TSU 



from moving, or shaking ; a day's march 
or journey. 

Tsume-ban, n. A mark made by the nail 
to a document, as a seal. 

Tsume-sho, n. The place of service, or 
duty. 

TsUiMETAi,-^/,-^«,-jA/, a. Cold, chilly, 
— spoken only of things. — midzu, 
ccld water. 

Tsumetasa, n. Coldness, chilliness. 

Tsumi, n. Crime, trespass, guilt ; sin : 
also the punishment of crime. 

Tsumi,-;;zz^,-«^, t. 7>. To pile, heap up ; 
to pack ; to accumulate, increase, amass ; 
to deposit. Tsunii-agern, to pile up, 
heap up. Tsumi-kasaneru, to pile up 
one on another. Tsumi-kayesit, to re- 
ship, to load and send back. Tsumi- 
komu^ to pile up anything inside of 
something else, as cargo in a ship. 
Tsumi-oku, to pile away, hoard up, to 
deposit, lay up. 

T&UMl,*mUi-nda, t. v. To pinch off 
with the nail, or scissors ; nip off, pluck 
off. 

Tsumi, n. A kind of mulberry-tree. 

Tsumi-bito, n. A criminal, a trangres- 
sor, sinner. 

Tsumi-horoboshi, n. Anything done to 
blot out sin. penance. 

TsrMi-KiRi,-r# ,-//#, t. v. To pinch or 
pluck off, as a leaf. 

TsUMINAI,-a«,-0&0, t. v. To punish for 
crime. 

TsuMORi,-r«,-taz, i. v. To be piled or 
heaped up ; to accumulate, to increase 
in number. Chiri tsumotte yam a to 
naru. 

TsuMORirr?/,-^, t. v. To reckon, esti- 
mate, compute, calculate. 

Tsumori, ?i. Calculation, reckoning ; 
supposition, presumption ; meaning, 
design, intention. 

Tsumori-gaki, n. A written estimate. 

Tsumu, n. The spindle of a spinning- 
wheel. 

Tsumugi, n. Pongee. 

Tsumugi,-^ ,-/da, t. v. To spin. I to 
wo — , to spin thread, or yarn. 

Tsumuji, n. The whirl of hair on the 
crown of the head. 

Tsumuji-kaze, n. A whirlwind. 

Tsumuri, n. The head. 

TsO-na, a. Liberal minded, free from 
prejudices, easily adapting one's self to 
circumstances : intelligent. 

Tsuna, n. A rope, cable, hawser. — wo 
utsu, to make a rope. 

TsuNAGi^z^-zVa, t. v. To tie with a 
rope or halter, to hitch, to tether ; sup- 
port, or lengthen, as life. 



Tsunagi, n. Straw, or any other fibre 
mixed with plaster, to make it stick to- 
gether. 

Tsunami, n. A large wave which rolls 
over and inundates the land. 

Tsuna-watari, n. Walking the rope. • 

Tsundzu-ni, adv. Minutely, finely. 

Tsune, a. Usual, common, ordinary, 
habitual. 

Tsune-dzune, adv. Always, constantly, 
habitually, commonly. 

Tsuxe-naranu, a. Unusual, strange, 
uncommon, not habitual, not constant 
or enduring. 

Tsune-ni, adv. Always, constantly, 
commonly, ordinarily. 

Tsu-niyo-kuwan-ke, n. A bougie for 
the urethra. 

Tsuno, it. A horn. 

Tsuno-gami, n. The two locks of hair 
left after shaving a child's head. 

TsuNORi,-rw,-/7a, t. v. To raise, collect, 
gather ; to increase, or grow more se- 
vere, or violent. Kin wo — , to collect 
money. Kaze ga — , the wind, increase 
in severity, li-tsumoru* to become 
more violent or obstinate in talking. 

TsuNZAKlj-^w,-?'/**, t. v. To break or 
rend off ; to rend, rive, tear apart. 
Den wa kumo wo tsunzakite hikari 
iv o kossu. 

Tsun-to, adv. Not noticing, recogniz- 
ing or speaking to another. 

'Tsi Pi' aki ,-ru ,-tta , t. v. To prop up, to 
hold up anything about to fall. 

Tsuppari, n. A prop. 

Tsura, n. The cheeks, the face. Tsura- 
bone, the cheek-bones. Tsura-buchi, 
one ration a-piece ; according to the 
number of persons. Tsura-dzuye, 
resting the face on the hand and elbow. 
Tsura-ga,maye \ the features, expression 
of countenance. Tsura-nikui, of a 
homely or ugly countenance. 

Tsura, n. A row, rank, file, series. 
Gan hito — , a row of wild geese. 

Tsurai,-£z',-.sv$z, a. Cruel, hard, unfeel- 
ing ; painful, disagreeable, offensive, 
injurious. 

Tsura-ken, n. A kind of sport in which 
the players make grimaces, and the 
person who first laughs pays a forfeit. 

TsuRANARi,-rz* ,-#0, i. v. To be arranged 
in a row, file, or rank ; to be connected, 
continued. Gan ga tsuranatte tobu. 

Tsurane, -ru,-ta, t. v. To arrange in a 
row, rank, or file ; to place in order. 

Tsuranuki,-^z/,-zV«, t. v. To run or 
pierce through ; to string together ; to^ 
go through in rapid succession, lto ni 
tama wo — , to string beads. 






TSU 



2 95 



TSU 



Tsukara, n. An icicle. 
Tsura-tsura, adv. Thoroughly, mature- 
ly, attentivelj', carefully. — to miru, 
to look attentively at. 
TsuRa-yogoshi, n. (lit. dirtying the face). 
Shame, disgrace. Oya no — wo suru, 
causing shame to a parent. 

Tsure, n. A companion, or company in 
going or travelling. 

TsuRE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To lead, or take in 
company, to conduct, go along with, 
together with. Ashita tsurete kuru, 
bring him with you to-morrow. Tsure- 
au, to go together, or in company. 

TsuRE,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be caught with 
a hook and line, as a fish. 

Tsure-ai, n. A companion in wedlock, 
husband, partner or consort. 

TsuRE-T>Acm,-tsu ,-tta , i. v. To go to- 
gether or in company. Tsuredatte 
yuku. 

Tsure-dzure, adv. In an irksome man- 
ner, as when one has nothing to do and 
time hangs heavy, ennui. 

Tsu-rei, n. Common, general, customa- 
ry, usual, current. 

Tsure-ko, n. A step-child, or a child by 
a former marriage, which the mother 
takes with her when she marries an- 
other husband. 

Tsurenai,-/£/,-/£#,-.t/jz", a. Hard, pain- 
ful ; cold, distant, unfriendly ; unfeel- 
ing, heartless. Tsurenaku naru, to 
become distant or unfriendly. 

Tsure-soi ,-<?,-<?/#, i. v. Togo together, 
or in company, to be companions. 

Tsuri, n. Fishing with a hook and line, 
angling. — ivo sunt, to fish with a 
hook and line. 

Tsuri, n. Change, or the balance of 
money paid beyond the price of goods 
purchased. — ivo tone, to receive the 
change. 

Tsuri, n. A line with the upper part 
fixed, and used to brace or support any- 
thing from falling. — wo kakeru. 

TsuR\,-ru,-tta, t. v. To suspend, or 
hang by a line ; to fish with hook and 
line ; to allure or catch by artifice, de- 
coy. Taiia -wo — , to hang up a shelf 
by ropes. 

TsURi,-r#,-##, i. v. To be drawn to- 
gether or contracted ; as by disease ; 
cramped. Suji ga — . 

TsuRi-AGE,-r#,-/tf , t. v. To fish up, to 
climb up on a dangling rope, to hang up. 

1 Svri-ai. -a u, -at ta, i. v. To balance, to 
be in equipoise, as of weights suspended 
from each end of a weighing-beam ; to 
be in equilibrium. Tsuri awanu, do 
not balance. 



Tsuri-bari, n. A fish-hook, also any 

hook attached to a line. 
Tsuri-bashi, n. A suspension bridge 
Tsuri-bune, n. A fishing-boat, used In 

angling. 
Tsuri-dai, n. A box, or frame used by 

coolies suspended from a pole. 
Tsuri-dashi.-.s7/,-^z, t. v. To draw out 
with a hook and line, to lure out, draw 
or entice out of the house, to decoy. 

Tsuri-doro, n. A hanging lantern. 

Tsuri-gane, n. A large hanging bell. 

Tsuri-hashigo, n. A rope ladder. 

Tsl-ri-ito, n. A fishing-line. 

Tsu-riki, n. Supernatural power, as of 
becoming invisible, of seeing, hearing, 
and knowing all things. 

TsuRi-KOMi,-mtt, -vzda, t. v. To allure, 
entice, or draw into. 

Tsuri-sage,-^,-^, t. v. To hang, or 
suspend so as to swing ; to dangle. 

Tsuri-sen, n. The change received af- 
ter paying more than the price of the 
article. 

Tsuri-te, /z. A cord, or rope by which 
anything is suspended. 

Tsuri-yose,-?-*,-^, /. v. To allure, en- 
tice, attract, to draw near or close to. 

Tsuri-zao, n. A fishing-rod. 

Tsu-ro, n. An open road, a thorough- 
fare, communication. — ivo tatsu, to 
cut off communication, 

Tsuru, n, A crane, stork. 

Tsuru, n. A vine. Budo no — , a grape- 
vine. 

Tsuru, n. A bow-string. — wo kakeru^ 
to fix the string to the bow. Nabe no 
— , the bowlike handle of a pot. Masu 
no — , the diagonal iron bar across the 
top of a grain measure. 

Tsuru-bashi, n. An iron pick. 

Tsurube, n. A well-bucket. 

Tsurugi, n. A long double-edged sword 
used in ancient times. 

Tsuru Mi,-muj-nda, i. v. To copulate, 
to cover, or tread, as animals or fowls. 

Tsurushi,-j^,-^, t. v. To let hang by a 
rope, to suspend, hang. 

Tsuru-tsuru, adv. In a gliding manner, 
glibly, smoothly. — to siiberu, to slide 
glibly. 

Tsu-shin, n. Communication, corres- 
pondence, tidings, word. — suric, to 
correspond, communicate. 

Tsu-sho, {zoku miyo), n. The name by 
which one is generally known. 

Tsuta, n. Ivy, Cissus Thunbergii. 

Tsuta, n. Plaster or mud mixed with 
straw for plastering. 

TsuTAi,-aic,-atta, t. v. To walk or go 
along, to pass along, to transmit, hand 



TSU 



296 



TSU 



down. Kumo ga ito ivo — , the spider 
climbs its thread. 

Tsutanai,-£z',-£zz, a. Ignorant, unac- 
quainted ; unskilful, unhandy, inex- 
pert ; awkward, clumsy ; rude, rough, 
or badly done. Saiku iva — , the work 
is clumsily done. 

TsuTAWARi,-rzz,-z7<2, i. v. To be trans- 
mitted, delivered, or passed along from 
one to another, or from age to age ; to 
receive, derive or inherit from one's an- 
cestors. 

TsuTAYE,-rz/,-ta, t. v. To transmit Or 
pass along from one to another, hand 
down by tradition. Shison ni mono ivo 
— , to transmit anything to posterity. 
Tsutaye-kiku, to hear by tradition, to 
hear through others. • 

Tsutaye, it. Tradition, transmission, 
handing from one to another. 

Tsute, n. An introducer, go-between, 
or mediator between two parties who 
are strangers to each other. 

Tsuto, n. Early in the morning. — ni 
okiru, to rise early. 

Tsuto, n. A wrapper of straw such as 
that in which eggs are carried. 

Tsuto, n. A present brought from an- 
other place. 

Tsu-to, adv. In a sudden, or quick 
manner, hastily, abruptly. — tatte 
deru, got up hastily and went out. 

TsuTOMARi,-r#,-#«, i. v. To be served, 
attended to ; done, discharged, as ser- 
vice, or official duty. 

TsuTOME,-r#,-ta, t. v. To serve, attend, 
wait on ; to perform official duty ; to 
do, as a servant, or official ; to do dili- 
gently. Yaku ivo — , to attend to one's 
official business. 

Tsutome, n. Service, office, ministry ; 
the labor or duty which one owes to a 
master, or lord. 

Tsutsu, n. A pipe, tube ; a gun. 7>/- 
#0 no. — , a gun-barrel. — sode, tight 
sleeves. O — , a cannon. Ko — , a. 
musket. Tan — , a pistol. Kiba — , a" 
carbine. Motogome — , a breach-load- 
er. — sasage, present arms. — kata 
ye, shoulder arms. - - sage, order arms. 

Tsutsu. A suffix to verbs, = while. 
Ame ga furi-tsutsu hi ga teru, while 
it was raining the sun shone. 

Tsutsuganai,-/£z,-£z/,-.sv&z", a. Well, free 
from sickness ; safe, free from harm, or 
accident. Tstitsuganaku o kurashi 
nasaru ka, are you in good health ? 

Tsutsu-guchi, n. The muzzle of a gun. 

Tsutsuji, n. Azalea, Rododendron indi- 
cum. 

TsvTSUKi,-ku,-iia. To punch, stick, 



or thrust at repeatedly, to pick, peck. 
Bo de nedzumi no ana ivo — , to punch 
into a rat hole with a stick. 

TsuTSUMASHii,-£z",-yfc», a. That which 
one wishes to conceal or cover up, caus- 
ing shame. Tsutsumashiku omo, to 
feel ashamed. 

TsuTSUMi,-7/z#,-#dfo, i. v. To wrap up, 
to cover, to conceal, to hide, envelope. 
Haji ivo — , to conceal a shame. Hon 
ivo — , to cover a book. 

TsUTSUMl, n. A covering, wrapper, a 
packet, package, or bundle. 

Tsutsumi. 11. A bank or dike to prevent 
an overflow of water. 

TsuTSUSuiMi,-mu,-//da, t. v. To keep 
a watch over one's self, to be circum- 
spect, cautious, careful ; reverential, 
respectful ; to confine one's self to the 
house, as a punishment. Tsutsushinde 
moshi-agerii, respectfully to say (to a 
superior). 

Tsutslshimi, n. Care, watchfulness, or 
circumspection over self, self restraint ; 
confinement to one's house for some of- 
fence. 

TsuTTACHi,-*\rz*,-z7tf, z*. v. To rise up 
suddenly. 

Tsutto, adv. In the manner of any- 
thing passing along quickly. — deru, 
to slip out. 

Tsuwabuki, n. The Lingularia Kamp- 
feri. 

Tsuwamono, n. A common soldier. 

Tsuwari, n. The bodily disorders caused 
by pregnancy. — yamz\ the indisposi- 
tion attending quickening. 

TsO-ya, n. Passing the whole night. — 
kiyo ivo yonde, to spend the whole night 
in reciting prayers. 

Tsuya, n. Gloss, shine, lustre, polish. 

Tsuye, n. A cane. — wo tsuku, to car- 
ry a cane. 

Tsu-yo, n. Current, in common or gen- 
eral use. — kin, current coin. 

-Tsu YQi ,-ki,-ku ,-sh i, a. Strong, power- 
*~""7uT7"violent, mighty, severe, firm, in- 
tense, vehement. Tsuyoku nam, to 
become strong or powerful. 

TsuYOME,-rz*,-zVz, t. v. To make strong, 
to strengthen, encourage, invigorate. 
Kokoro ivo — , to encourage, or ani- 
mate. 

Tsuyomi, n. Strength, support, a stay. 

TsuYORi,-ru,-Ua, z. v. To grow strong- 
er, severe, or more violent. Zen ga tsu- 
yoreba aku ga yowaru. 

Tsuyosa, n. The degree of power, 
might, violence. 

Tsuyu, n. The rainy season, commenc- 
ing about the first of June. 



TSU 



297 



UCH 



Tsuyu, n. Dew : fig. for the smallest 

particle, brief. — ga oku, the dew falls. 

— hodo mo shiradzu, don't know the 

least. 
Tsuyu, n. Broth, soup. 
Tsuyu-harai, n. The person who goes 

before a noble to clear the way, and to 



make people squat down ; also, an infe- 
rior actor, who amuses people assem- 
bling in a theatre until the principal ac- 
tor makes his appearance. 
TsuYVKEi,-kz,-ku,sAz\ a. Wet with dew, 
dewy. 



TJ 



U, n. A cormorant. — wo tsukau, to 
fish with a cormorant. 

U, n. (The first syllable of usagi, a 
hare). One of the twelve signs. — no 
toki, 6 o'clock a.m. — no ho, the east. 

U,-rz/, t. v. To get, obtain. 

Uba, n. A wet-nurse: an old woman. 

XJbai, -au^atta, t. v. To take by force 
or violence ; to seize, to rob, steal. 

Ubai, n. A kind of dried plum, used as 
a medicine. 

Ube. Right, proper, that which ought or 
should be. 

TjBENAi^au^atta, /. v. To assent, con- 
sent, aquiesce. Ubenawadzu, neg. 
would not consent. 

Ubu, a. Natural state, simple, un- 
wrought, unadorned. — na ishi, a 
stone unpolished. — na musume, an 
unsophisticated young lady. — no ma- 
ma, natural state. Ubu-goye, the first 
cry of an infant just born. Ubu-ke, the 
hair of a newly born infant. Ubu-ki, 
the first clothes^ worn by an infant. 
Ubu-ya, a lying-in chamber. Ubuyu, 
the warm water in which an infant is 
first washed. 

U-BUNE, n. A boat used in fishing with 
a cormorant. 

Ubusuna, n. The tutelary god of a 
place. 

Uchi, n. Inside, within, whilst, among, 
in, into ; a house. Omaye no — wa 
doko, where do you live ? Ni san ni- 
chi no — ni ytckimasho, I shall go 
within two or three days. Kurenu — 
ni kayere, come back before sunset. 

XJ cm, -tsu,-tta, t. v. To strike, knock, 
beat, smite, shoot ; to forge, or make 
by beating ; to kill ; to attack ; to cut 
off ; to hammer, to throw. Toki wo — , 
to strike the hour. Kataki wo — , to 
kill an enemy. Go wo — , to play 
checkers. Bakuchi wo — , to gamble, 
Momen wo — , to mull cloth. Mz'dzu I 

13* 



wo — , to sprinkle water. Himo wo — , 
to make braid. Ami wo — , a cast a net. 

UcHi-AGE,-r«,-fo, t. v. To strike up, 
beat up against. 

XJ cm- A\,-au,-tt a, t. v. To strike, beat, 
smite, kill, or shoot each other. 

UcHi-AKE,-r?^,-^«, t. v. To tell some- 
thing concealed, to reveal, confess. 

Uchi-ba, n. The inside edge ; modera- 
tion, a proper medium, temperance, ab- 
stemiousness. Nani goto mo — ni su- 
ru ga yoi. 

Uchi-ban, 7t. A block on which anything 
is beaten, or for ringing coin. 

Uchi-dashi,-j^, t ^. t. v. To begin to 
shoot, or play draughts ; to raise by 
beating, as letters or figures. 

Uchi-dzume, n. Scant or close measure- 
ment. 

Uchi-fuse,-^-« y -ta , t. v. To knock down 
with the face to the ground. 

Uchi-giri, n. A punch. 

Uchi-harai,-<2z; ,-atta, t. v. To clear 
away by beating, or shooting ; to beat 
off or away, as dust, an enemy, etc. 

Uchi-himo, %. Braid, silk cord. 

UcHi-HiRAME,-r?;,-^, t. v. To beat flat, 
to flatten by beating. 

Uchi-iri,-?-^,-/^, t. v. To fight one's 
way in, to enter forcibly. 

Uchi-jini, n. Killed in battle. 

Uchi-kata, n. Wife. 

UcHi-KATAME,-rz*,-ta, t. v. To harden 
by beating. 

UcHi-KAYEsm,-.s7/,-ta, t. v. To strike 
back, return a blow. 

Uchi-kayeshite, adv. On the contrary, 
the reverse of that. 

Uchi-ki, n. Retiring, diffident, modest, 
bashful, timorous. — na onna, a mod- 
est woman. 

Uchi-kidzu, n , A wound made by a blow, 
contused wound. 

UcHi-KiRi,-r«,-/7<7, t. v. To strike and 
cut, as with a sword, axe. 



UCH 



298 



UI 



XJchi-komi, -mu,-nda, t. v. To throw or 
shoot into. 

Uchi-koroshi,-.^,-^, t. v. ^ To kill by 
striking, beating, or shooting. 

Uchi-kowashi,-.s7*,-^, *• v - To break 
by striking ; to break down, as a build- 
ing ; to demolish. 

UcHi-KUDAKi,-£w,-zVtf, t. v. To smash 
or crush by beating. 

Uchi-kurubushi, n. The internal ankle- 
bone. 

Uchi-maku, n. Private, secret. — ni 
shite kudasare, please let this be pri- 
vate, or between ourselves. Kono koto 
iva — no hanashi ni shimashd, I will 
keep this matter private. 

Uchi-mi, n. A bruise, contusion. 

Uchi-mono, n. Anything made on an 
anvil, or by forging. 

Uchi-narashi,-.^,-/^, t. v. To sound 
by striking or beating. Shita ivo — , to 
to smack the lips, to click with the 
tongue. 

Uchi-niwa, n. A small court-yard or 
area enclosed by a house. 

Uchi-nori, n. Inside-measurement or 
dimensions. 

Uchi-shiki, n. A spread for a table or 
stand. 

Uchi-taoshi,-.s-z*,-zVz, t. v. To beat or 
knock down anything standing. 

UcHi-TOKE,-rz^,-Z7Z, i. v. To be free from 
doubt or suspicion, to be familiar and 
free in manner ; to settle, as a dispute ; 
to feel at ease or free from restraint. 

UcHi-TOME,-rz/,-z'<z, t. v. To shoot and 
give a quietus to. 

Uchi-uchi. Private, or that which con- 
cerns one's family only. 

Uchi-umi, n. An inland sea. 

U-chiu, n. All under the canopy, the 
world, universe. 

Uchi-wa, n. A fan, such as do not fold. 

Uchi-wa, n. A family, household. 

UcHi-WAKE,-rz/,-^, t. v. To tell or de- 
clare something secret, to reveal, con- 
fess ; to state particularly or minutely. 

UcHi-YABURi,-rz/,-#<z, t. v. To break or 
tear by a blow. 

Uchoten, n. The highest of the 9 hea- 
vens of the Buddhists ; absent-minded, 
or absorbed in one thing and oblivious 
of everything else. 

Udatsu, n. Fortune, luck, chance, or 
prosperity. Mo — ga agaranu. 

Ude, n. The arm. Ude-dzuku, -force 
or strength of arm. Ude-kubi, the 
wrist. Ude-makuri, rolling up the 
sleeve. Ude-oshi, pushing each other 
by taking hold of the arms, as a trial of 
strength. Ude-date, one who boasts 



of, and is fond of showing his 
strength. 

Ude,-?-# ,-/«, To cook by boiling, to boil. 
Tamago ivo — , to boil an egg. 

Udo, n. The Aralia edulis. 

Udon, n. Macaroni. 

Udonge, n. The name of a fabulous 
flower, said to bloom but once in a thou- 
sand years. 

Udonko, n. Wheat-flour. 

Udzu, n. A whirlpool, eddy. 

Udzu, n. Aconite root. 

Udzui, n. Sitting cross-legged. 

Udzuki, n. The fourth month. 

Udzuki,-/£z*,~z7<z, z. v. To pain severely, 
to ache. 

UDzvKUMARi,-ru,-tta, i. v. To sit on the 
the heels, to squat down," to crouch 
down. 

Udzumaki,-/^«-z7«, t. v. To whirl 
around, to girate. 

Udzumari ,-?■#,-#«, i. v. Buried under, 
or covered with anything ; filled up ; to 
be buried. Michi ga yuki de — , the 
road is covered with snow. 

UDzuME,-rz*,-zVz, t. v. To bury, to cover 
over, as with earth, leaves, or snow : to 
fill up, to inter. Kiri ga tani wo — , 
the fog covered the valley. 

UDZUMi,-w«,-«dfo, i. v. To be buried 
under, covered, filled up. Udzumi-bi, 
a fire covered with ashes. 

Udzura, n, A quail ; the middle gallery 
of a theatre. 

XJr>zursuKi,-ku,-ita, z*. v. To pain, to 
ache. 

Ugac hi, -tsu ,-tta, t. v. To dig, to pene- 
trate, pierce ; to pry into, to be inquisi- 
tive. 

Ugai, n. Washing or rinsing the mouth, 
gargling. 

U-giyo-tai, n. Things having shape or 
body, material. 

Ugokashi,-.?^ ,-ta, t. v. To move, shake, 
to agitate, excite, affect, disturb, 
arouse. 

Ugoki,-/£z/,-zV#, z". v. To move, shake ; 
to be affected, agitated, excited. 

Ugomeki,-/£#,-zV#, i, v. To crawl, to 
creep as an insect. 

XJ gomochi, -tsu.-ta, i. v. To crumble, 
disintegrate, to become loose in tex- 
ture and friable. 
Ugutsu, n. The name of a small sing- 
ing-bird, the oriole. 
Ui, a. The first. — zan, a first labor, 
or parturition. — go, a first child. — 
jin, first battle. — manabi no tame ni, 
for the sake of those commencing to 
learn. 
\Ji,-ki,-ku, a. Sad, sorrowful, miserable, 



UIK 



299 



UKE 



dreary, cheerless. Uki-me ni au, to 
meet with trouble or hardship. 

Uikiyo, n. The clove. Sno-uikiyo, 
anise. 

Ui-uishii,-/£z,-/£z*, a. Youthful, inexpe- 
rienced, a novice, or tyro in appearance 
or manner. 

Uja, n. A black snake. 

Uji, n, A maggot. — ga ivaku, to breed 
maggots. 

Uji-gami, n. The penates, or tutelary 
god of a house, or place. 

Ujiko, n. The persons living in a place 
under the protection of an Ubusuna ; 
the parishoners of a Miya. 

Uji-uji. — suru, to loiter, idle, or waste 
time by procrastinating. 

UKABE,-r?/,-/#, t. v. To float or ride 
upon the water, to swim. Namida ivo 
— , eyes swimming with tears. 

\jK\B\,-5u,-ndu y i. v. To float, swim, or 
be supported on the water, to rise to 
the surface ; to be buoyant, to be lively, 
cheerful. Kokoro ni — , to fancy, to 
imagine, or conceive in the mind. 

\]KAGAi,-au^-atta, t. v. To inquire, ask 
after ; to find out, or ascertain, descry, 
to spy out, to explore, to watch secretly, 
to peep at, look at secretly, to recon- 
noitre. Miyaku ivo — , to feel the 
pulse. Hima ivo — , to seek for an op- 
portunity. 

U-kai, 71. A person who fishes with cor- 
morants. 

TJ k ark, -ru,-ta, i. v. To be lively, buoy- 
ant, gay, to be in high spirits ; to be 
fanciful, whimsical, giddy. Ongiyoku 
ni ukarete odoru. 

Ukare-bito, n. A wanderer, one who 
has no settled dwelling-place. 

Ukare-me, n. A prostitute, harlot, cour- 
tesan. 

Ukasare,-^,-*^, pass, of Ukashi. To 
cause to be floated, to be carried away, 
transported, fascinated ; to be affected 
by. Cha ni — , to be affected by tea so 
as not to sleep. 

Ukashi,-.^ ,-ta, t. v. To cause to swim, 
to float, to buoy up. 

Ukatsuki,-^^,-/^, i. v. To be heedless, 
giddy, volatile, whimsical, fitful, capri- 
cious, fanciful, eratic. 

Ukatsu-ni, adv. Carelessly, heedless- 
ly. 

Uka-uka, adv. Heedlessly, inattentive- 
ly, forgetfully, vacantly, idly. — to yo 
ivo kurasu, to live in an idle way. 

UKE,-r«,-/a, t. v. To float, bear up, 
make to swim on the surface. 

Uke, //. A weir, or bamboo-basket fixed 
in a stream for catching fish. 



Uke, n. The float of a net, or fishing- 
line, a buoy. 

\]KE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To receive, to get, to 
hold, take; to be the subject of; to 
parry ; to fend off, to contain, to hold. 
Ame ivo — , to get wet with rain. Ki- 
dzu ivo — , to be wounded. Shimo ivo 
— , to be frosted. 

Uke, n. A reply, answer ; the position, 
exposure, or situation of a place in re- 
gard to points of the compass. Nishi- 
uke, a western exposure. Kaze-uke ni- 
kaki ivo suru, to erect a fence to keep 
off the wind. 

Uke, n. A bracket, for supporting a 
shelf, etc. 

\J kk-ai, -a u,-att a, t. v. To warrant, to 
guarantee, to insure, to engage one's 
self for the performance of, or truth of 
anything ; to certify,, to pledge one's 
self for, go security for ; to contract, 
bargain, promise. 

Uke-ai-nin, n. A surety, insurer, con- 
tractor. 

Uke-dachi, n. The sword placed in 
guard, or to fend off, in fencing. 

Uke-dashi,-^^,-^, t. v. To take out, to 
redeem, as anything pawned, or a pros- 
titute before her time of service is up. 

XJK.E.GAi,-au ,-atta', t. v. To assent to, 
receive as true, to believe, avow. Uke- 
gai-gataki, hard to believe. 

Uke-hiki,-/£z*,-Az, t. v. To generously 
come to the assistance, or assume the 
obligations of another ; to be respon- 
sible for, undertake for. 

Uke-jo, n. An indenture or written con- 
tract binding a person to service. 

Uke-kayeshi,-.s-z*,-zVz, t. v. To receive 
and give back ; redeem, or get out of 
pawn ; to parry a blow and give one in 
return. 

UKE-KOMi,-;««,-wi«, i. v. To under- 
take, engage, take in hand, to take the 
charge of. 

Uke-kotaye, n. Answer, reply. 

Uke-maye, n. The duties which belong 
to one's station, or which one has un- 
dertaken to do ; obligations, responsi- 
bilities. 

Uke-mi, 71. Acting on the defensive, in 
fencing. 

Uke-nin, n. One who undertakes to per- 
form anything for another ; a surety, 
bail, bondsman. 

Ukeoi, n. A contract. — shigoto, work 
done by contract. — nin, a contractor. 

Uke-ORI, //. Woven with raised figures. 

Ukkshijmi,-.v//c, canst, of ukcru. To 
cause to receive or get, to give. 

Ukejamawari ,-?*»,*■#<*, z*. v. To hear, 



UKE 



300 



UMI 



to be told, or receive by report ; used in 

respectfully speaking to another. 
Uke-tori,-^,-^, t. v. To receive, 

take, catch. Kane wo — , to receive 

money. 
Uke-tori, n. A receipt. 
UKE-TSUKE,-rz^,-/a, t. v. To consent, to 

listen, or accede to, to undertake to do, 

to engage to do or perform. 
UKETSUKE-NAi,->£z,-i&#, a. Not to assent 

or listen to, not to undertake, to refuse, 

decline, not to accept. 
Uke-uri, n. Selling as one receives from 

another ; doing a small retail business. 
Uki,-£z^,-zzVz, i. v. To float, swim on the 

surface, to be buoyant, to be vivacious, 

cheerful, li^ht, fickle. Ki no uita hito, 

a fickle person. Yo no uki shidzu. the 

vicissitudes of life. Uki-agari, to rise 

and float. 
Uki, n. A buoy. 
Uki-bori, n. Embossed carving. 
Uki-gusa, n. A plant that floats upon 

the water, duck-weed. 
Ukiki, n. The sun fish ; Orthragoriscus 

mola. 
Uki-mono, n. A lively, vivacious, gay, 

or cheerful person. 
TJki-na, n. A bad name, or reputation. 
Uki-uki-to, adv. In a buoyant manner, 

in a gay, lively, cheerful, light-hearted 

manner ; adrift, drifting. 
Uki-yo, n. This fleeting world. 
Ukkari, adv. Vacantly, listlessly, care- 
lessly, without attention, idly. — tni- 

ru. 
Ukke-mono, n. A foolish or silly person, 

dunce, fool. 
Ukki, n. Vapors, gloom, melancholy 

— ivo harau, to dispel gloom. 
Ukuwatsu, a. Dull, stupid, slow, heed- 
less. 

Uma, n. A horse ; one of the twelve 
signs. — no toki, twelve o'clock m. 

— no hdy the south. 
Uma-goyashi, n. Trefoil, or clover. 
Uma-guwa, n. A rake drawn by a horse, 

a harrow. 
UMAi,-^',-/('« r j/«', a. Sweet, pleasant to 

the taste, agreeable, good, mild, savory. 

Umaku nai, unpleasant, not good to 

eat. Umaku suru, to sweeten. 
Uma-jirushi, n. A flag, or banner, used 

for distinguishing the commander of an 

army. 
Uma-kata, n. The person who attends 

and leads a pack-horse. 
Uma-kemuri, n. The dust raised by 

horses traveling. 
Uma-nori, n. A horse rider, a teacher 

of horsemanship, a horse race. 



UM.-\RE,-r« r ^, z. v. To be born, brought 
forth. Umare-kaivaru, to pass by 
birth from one thing into another, to 
transmigrate, as the soul of the dead. 
Umare-masaru, to rise above the con- 
dition or station in which one was born. 
Umare-otoru, to fall below the condi- 
tion, or station in which one was born. 
Umare-tate^ just born. 

Umare, n. The condition, or place in 
which one is born ; birth, extraction. 

Umare-awase, n. The nature, natural 
properties. 

Umare-bi, 7i. Birthday. 

Umare-go, n. An infant. 

Umare-kawari, n. Transmigration of 
the soul, metempsychosis. 

Umare-tsuki, n. Nature ; inborn or 
natural constitution, disposition, tern 
perament, property or quality ; natural 
faculty. 

XJmare-tsvki : -ku,-iia, i. v. To be natu- 
ral, inborn, innate, congenital, to be en- 
dowed with, to have naturally. Hito 
ga jin gi rei chi shin ivo umare-tsuite 
oru, men are naturally endowed with 
the five cardinal virtues. 

UMARi,-r«,-zY#, z*. v. A contraction of 
Udzumari. 

Umasa, n. Sweetness. 

Uma-tsugi, n. A post-station, or relay 
station on a public road where pack- 
horses are changed. 

Uma-uma-to, adv. Cleverly, adroitly, 
skillfully, artfully. 

UiMA-va, n. A horse stable. 

Umayaji, n. A public road. 

Ume, n. The plum tree. Ume-boshi, 
dried plums. 

Ume,-^,-/^, t. v. (Contract, of Udzu- 
meru). To bury, cover, fill up, to pour 
in in order to reduce the temperature, 
or strength ; to dilute. Unie-ageru, to 
bury, cover, or fill up. Ume-awaseru % 
to fill up and make even, as a hollow ; to 
square or make even one's losses by his 
gains. 

Ume-chi, n. Ground or land made by 
filling in a swamp or shoal water, re- 
claimed land. 

Ume-doyu, n. A water-pipe laid under 
the ground. 

Ume-dzu, n. Vinegar made of plum 
juice. 

Ume-dzuke, n. Pickled plums. 

\Jmkki, -ku,-ita, t. v. To groan, to moan. 

Ume-kusa, u. Any material used for 
filling up. 

Ume-zono, n. A plum garden. 

Umi, n. The sea, ocean. 

Umi, n. Pus, matter. 



UMI 



3d 



UNU 



UMi,-wa,-«^«, t. v. To bear, give birth 
to, bring forth ; to lay, as a fowl. 

X5TAii-mUf-nda, t. v. To ripen, to soften, 
or come to maturity, as fruit ; to sup- 
purate. 

XjMi,-mU)-nda, i. v. £0 be tired, or 
weary of, fatigued. 

T3ML,-mUj-nda, t. v. To twist and join 
the threads of hemp together in order 
to lengthen, preparatory to twisting 
into a cord. 

Umibata, \ 

U.MIBE, > n. The sea-shore, sea-coast. 

Umibeta, ) 

Umi-dashi,-j^,-^, t. v. To bring forth, 
to lay, as an egg ; fig. to save a little, 
as out of one's expenses, or in cutting 
out a garment. 

Umi-dzlki, n. The last month of gesta- 
tion. 

Umi-dzura, n. The surface of the ocean. 

Umi-hechima, u. Sponge. 

Umi-ji, n. A journey by sea, a voyage. 

Umi-matsi", n. Coral. 

UMi-TSUKARE.-r?;,-^, i. v. To be tired 
or disgusted with. 

Umi-uma, n. The sea-horse, Hippocam- 
pus. 

UMi-TSUKE,-r«,-^, /. v. To deposit eggs 
on anything, as silk worms on paper. 

Umi-wata, n. Sponge. 

Umi-yaxagi, n. A species of coral. 

Um-mei, n. Change of fortune, or luck ; 
fate decreed by heaven. — ga tsukita. 

Ummo, n. Talc or mica used in making 
the figures on wall-paper. 

UMORE,-;'K,-/a, i. v. To be buried, or 
covered up, to be filled up. 

Umore-gi, 7t, Fossil wood. 

U-MU {aru nashi). Are or are not, have 
or have not. Tsiniii no u-mu ni kaka- 
ivaradzu mina roya ni irern y without 
respect to guilt or innocence he put 
them all in gaol. 

U.mlgi, n. A clam. 

Un, n. Fortune, luck, chance, turn, time, 
vicissitude. 

Un (kunio). A cloud. Un sho, above 
the clouds. Un sho bito, the huge. 
Un ckiUy in the clouds. 

UNADARE,-r«,-/a, u v. To hang the 
head, as in shame or trouble. Unada- 
rete mono jno iivadzu ni orn . 

UxADzrKi,-^.v,-/^z, i. v. To nod the 
head in assent, or to beckon with a nod. 

Unagashi,-.?^,-/^, /. 7'. To press, urge, 
to hurry ; to order to make ready. 

Unagi, 71. An eel. 

UnAi,-au,-a£/a, t. v. To cultivate, 
plough, farm. Ta wo — . 

UnaIGO, n. A little child. 



Unaji, 7t. The nape of the neck. 

Uxari — rn^-tta^ i. v. To resound in a 
prolonged manner, to hum, as a bell for 
some time after it is struck, or as a 
humming kite or top ; to groan, to 
moan, to purr. 

Uxasare,-;-^,-M, i. v. To have the 
nightmare, to have a horrible dream. 

U-xawa, 71. A line used in fishing with 
a cormorant. 

Ux-chix, ;/. The money or hire paid for 
carrying or transporting goods either 
by horse, coolie, ship, or wagon ; freight, 
fare. 

Ux-do, n. Motion, movement, exercise. 
— sum, to move, to take exercise. 

Uxe, ;/. A ridge or embankment around 
a field. 

Unekuxe, adv. Convoluted, zigzag, 
winding and turning in form or manner. 

Unekl'RI,-?'^,-^^, z. v. To twist and 
turn, to coil in and out, to be convoluted. 

UxERi.-rw.-z'z'dT, i. v. To be wavy, or up 
and down like the ridges of a ploughed 
field ; serpentine, anfractuous, winding 
and turning ; to move up and down, 
like the waves. 

Uni, n. A kind of food made of clams. 

Unjo, 71. Duty, custom or toll paid on 
goods. 

Uxjo-sho, 71. Custom-house. 

Uxjukitsu, 71. A kind of orange with- 
out seeds. 

Un-ki, 71. Fortune, chance, luck ; vicis- 
situde, turn. 

Un-ki, 71. Caloric, heat, warmth. — 710 
toku ivo koi7iu7-azartc 7710 )io 7iashi. 

Uxko, 71. The feces. 

Ux-xrx. At the end of a sentence, = it 
is said, or so it is said ; also used in 
reference to something said before to 
save repetition, = mentioned above, 
afore -mentioned, aforesaid, et cetera, 
and so on. 

Ux-sai. ;.. A kind of thick cotton cloth, 
used for making the soles of stockings. 

Ux-sei, ;/. Fortune, luck, the changes 
or turns in human life. 

Un-so {Jiakobi okuru), n. Transporta- 
tion, or carrying of goods. — snru, to 
transport. 

Unu (vul. coll. for onore\ firo. You ; 
own. — ga ko.. your child ; one's own 
child. — r«, you fellows (used to con- 
temptible persons 1 !. 

Uxi'bork, -)-:< r ta. i. v. To be vain, con- 
ceited, to have a high opinion of one's 
self, to be egotistical. 

Uxibore, n. Self-love, self-esteem, con- 
ceit, vanity, egotism. — to yamai to 
iva nai mono ma nashi. 



UNY 



302 



URI 



Unyeki, n. A plague, pestilence, severe- 
epidemic disease. 

Unzari. — surii, to be annoyed, vexed 
or troubled, as by some unexpected in- 
terruption. 

Uppei, a. Dull, without spirit, listless, 
phlegmatic. Kisaki — sum, to damp 
the ardor. 

Uppun, n. Hatred, malice, or enmity 
treasured up in the heart. 

Ura, n. Sea-coast, or country near the 
coast, a village on the sea-coast. 

Ura, n. The topmost part of a tree. 

Ura, n. The inside surface, as of cloth, 
paper ; the rear, back ; the opposite, 
contrary of. Te no — , palm of the 
hand. A ski no — , the sole of the foot. 
— wo iu, to speak ironically. 

Ura-bito, n. A person living on the sea- 
coast. 

Ura-dana, n. A rear house. 

Ura-gaki, 71. An indorsement or writ- 
ing on the back of a letter. 

URA-GAYE,-rw,-^z, i. v. To become in- 
side out, or turned about in an opposite 
direction, to become a traitor or turn- 
coat. 

URA-GAYESHi,-j«,-&r, t. v. To turn in- 
side out, to turn the bottom side up. 

URAGiRi,-r«,-£to, t. v. To have secret 
communications with the enemy, to be- 
tray one's friends into the hands of the 
enemy. 

Uragiri, n. One who has secret commu- 
nications with the enemy, a traitor, be- 
trayer ; a turn-coat, an attack in the 
rear. 

Ur a-guchi, n. The back door of a house. 

Ura-han, n. The seal affixed to an in- 
dorsement. 

Ura-hara, 71. Contrary to each other, 
the reverse, or opposites of each other, 
contrast, antithesis. 

Ura-in, n. The seal affixed to an indorse- 
ment. 

Urajiro, n. The name of the fern leaves 
attached to the straw rope suspended 
before houses on new year. 

Ura-kata, n. The fortune, or future 
events, as, told by a fortune-teller. 

Urameshii,-/£z,-/^, a. Exciting displea- 
sure, or resentment. Urameshiku omd, 
to feel displeased or offended. 
Ur ami, -m?/,-nda, t. v. To be displeased 
with, offended at ; to feel spite, ill-will, 
enmity, dissatisfaction, or resentment ; 
to hate. 
Urami, n. Resentment, enmity, malice, 

malevolence, spite, ill-will. 
Ura-michi, n. A back road. 
Uranai,-<z«,-<2##, t. v. To foretell, prog- 



nosticate by divination, to divine, to 
augur. 

Uraxai. Divination, prognostication, au- 
gury, fortune-telling. 

Uranai-ja, n. A diviner, fortune-teller. 

Uraraka, a. Clear, bright, serene, plea- 
sant. 

URARE,-r#,-ta, pass, or pot. of Uri, To 
be sold. 

URASE.-r«,-to, caust. of Uri. To cause 
to sell or let sell. 

Ura-uchi, 7t. Pasting paper on the back 
of a picture, etc., in order to strength- 
en it. 

Ura-wakai,-£/, a. Still young, not yet 
to be called old. 

Urayaka, a. Agreeable, pleasant (of 
language, manners, weather, etc). 

Urayamashii,-/.v',-/-«, a. Enviable. Ura- 
yamashiku 0//10, to envy. 

Uray ami i-mu,-nda, t. v. To desire to 
be like, or in the place of anything which 
one admires ; to envy, to be jealous of. 

URE,-rz^,-/^, i. v. To be ripe. 

UKE,-r«,-^, /. v. Sold, can be sold. 
Sono ne de iua ure77iase7i, it cannot be 
sold at that price. 

Ure, 71. The sale. 

Urei, n. Distress, sorrow, grief, sadness ; 
anxiety, trouble. 

\jREi,-io,-cita, i. v. To be distressed, 
sad, to sorrow ; to be anxious, to fret 
about. 

Ure-kuchi, n. Sale, demand. 

Ure-nokori, n. A remnant, or any- 
thing remaining after a sale. 

URESHiGARi,-r«,-zVz, i. v. To feel joyful, 
pleased, delighted, to enjoy. 

Ureshige, n. Pleased or delighted ap- 
pearance. 

Ureshii,-£/,-/£«, a. Delightful, pleasant, 
joyful, happy. 

Ureshisa, 71. Joy, delight, pleasure, 
happiness. 

Uri, n. A melon. Uri-batake, a melon 
patch. 

\jRi,-ru,-tta,t. v. To sell. Uri-ageru, to 
finish selling. Uri-dasu, to sell, to 
commence or open the sale of any- 
thing ; to come out with something 
over after having sold all the rest. Uri- 
dori, selling something belonging to 
another and keeping the money. Uri- 
harau, to clear off by selling, to sell 
off. Uri-hiromeru^ to sell all about, 
to sell extensively ; to spread about by 
selling. Uri-kiru, to sell all, so that 
none is left. Uri-komu y to sell into ; 
in selling anything to fall short of the 
original quantity ; to be used to selling 
anything. Uri-sabaku^ to sell off. 



URI 



303 



USH 



Uri-watasu, sell and to deliver the 
goods. 

Uri-kai, n. Buying and selling, trade, 
traffic. — ivo suru. 

Uri-kuchi, n. An outlet for the sale of 
anything, demand. 

Uri-momi, n. A dish made of cucumbers 
sliced and seasoned with vinegar. 

Uri-moxo, 71. Articles for sale, mer- 
chandise. 

Uri-nushi, n. The seller. 

Uri-saki, n. The buyer, or person to 
whom anything is sold. 

Uri-shiro, 71. The price or money re- 
ceived in exchange for goods. 

Uri-suye, 71. A house that is for sale. 

Urite, 71. The seller. 

Uri-zane, n. A melon seed. — g ao i a 
long face. 

Uro, n. A leak or dropping of rain 
through the roof. — ivo shinogu, to 
stop a leak. 

Uro, 7i. A hollow. Uro 710 ki\o. hollow 
tree. — no tai/ia, a hollow ball. 

Uroko. The scales of a fish or snake. 

U-ron. Admitting of doubt, doubtful, 
questionable, suspicious. — 71a /iz'i'o, a 
suspicious person. 

URONUKi,-£«,-/rt, t. v. To take out any- 
thing from amongst others so as to 
leave an opening or space ; to thin 
out. 

UROTAYE,-rz*,-ta, i. v. To be confused, 
bewildered, agitated, perplexed, flur- 
ried ; to be giddy, thoughtless, incon- 
stant. 

Uro-tsuki,-£z/,-zzyz, i. v. To be bewil- 
dered, perplexed, confused. 

Uro-uro, adv. In a wandering, confus- 
ed, bewildered, or perplexed manner, 
heediessly, carelessly, listlessly. 

Urichi, 71. Rice. 

Urudzuki, 71. An intercallary month. 

Uruka, n. The name of a fish. 

URt'MASE,-r«,-zVz, caust. of Urii77iic. To 
moisten, wet. dampen. 

URUJ&if-mUj-nda, z. v. To become black 
and blue, as a bruise ; or discolored, a.> 
a cicatrice. 

UKL'Mi,-;;n/,-^«, i. v. To be moist, 
damp. Koye — , voice to be tremulous, 
as in weeping. 

Ukcoi, n. Moisture, wetness ; richness, 
wealth, prosperity. 

Uruoi,-<?,-<5Az, z. v. To be moist, wet; 
irrigated ; to be rich, prosperous, 
wealthy. 

Urioshi,-.s7*,-zVz, t. v. To moisten, to 
wet ; irrigate ; to enrich, to make 
wealthy. 

Urusai,-/£/,-.s7iz, a. Troublesome, an- 



noying, disagreeable, irksome, tire- 
some. 

Urushi, n. Lacquer, varnish. — no ki y 
the lacquer tree. 

Urushi-kabure, 71. Lacquer poison. 

Urushi-ya, n. A lacquerer, varnisher. 

Uruwashii,-/£z,-£^, 71. Beautiful, ele- 
gant, graceful, lovely, good, rich. 

Usa, n. Sadness, sorrow ; gloom, me- 
lancholy. — ivo harasu, to dispel 
gloom. 

Usagi, n. A hare. 

Usagi-ami, 71. A net for catching hares. 

Usagi-uma, 71. An ass. 

Usan, 71. Doubt, suspicion, distrust. — 
7ii 077zo, to regard with suspicion. 

UsANRASHii,-/£z',-/h*, a. Doubtful, sus- 
picious. 

UsE,-?-«,-zYr, i. v. To come, a vulgar 
word used in contemptuous language. 

UsE,-rz/,-zVz, i. v. To be lost, to disap- 
pear, vanish, to die. 

Use-mono, n. A lost thing, a stolen ar- 
ticle. 

Ushi, n. A cow, ox ; one of the twelve 
horary characters. — 710 ioki, two 
o'clock, a.m. — 7io ho, the N.N.E. 

Ushi-kai, n. A cowherd. 

Ushixa 1, -au,-a tta^ t. v. To lose. Mi 
ivo — , to ruin one's self by dissipa- 
tion. 

Ushi'o, n. The water of the ocean. 

Ushiro, n. The back or part opposite 
the front, the rear ; behind. 

Ushiro-ashi, 71. Taking a few steps 
backward, as in hesitation or doubt. 

Ushiro-date, n. A shield, or defence 
for the back. 

Ushiro-de, 71. Having the hands behind 
the back. — ni shibaru. 

Ushiro-gurai,-/£/,-£^ a. Conscious of 
guilt, doing in secret different from 
one's open profession. 

Ushiro-kage, 7i. The image of the back, 
the back. — 710 77iiyeru 7tiade 77li-okji- 
ru, to look at a person who is going 
away as far as he can be seen. 

Ushirometai,-/£z*,-£z*,-.s-/zz, a. Secret 
guilt, or consciousness of guilt. 

Ushiro-mi, {ko/vcn), 7i. A guardian, one 
who has the charge of an orphan or 
minor. 

Ushiro-muki, n. Having the back to- 
wards anything. 

Ushiro-vl'di, 7i. — wo sasu, to point 
the finger at any one behind his back, 
to ridicule, or backbite. 

Ushi-tora. — no kata, the north-east 
quarter. 

Ushi-saki, n. The punishment of being 
drawn by oxen. 



uso 



304 



UTS 



Uso, n. A lie, falsehood, untruth. — 
wo tsuku y to tell a lie. 

UsoBUKi,-/£'itf,-z7a, t. v. To whistle with 
the mouth ; to roar, said only of the 
tiger. 

Usorashii,-£z',-/£#, a. Having the ap- 
pearance of not being true ; looking as 
if false. 

Uso-tsuki, n. A liar. 

Uso-uso, adv. Furtively, stealthily. — 
mi-mawasu, to look around slily or 
stealthily. 

Ussan, n. Dispersing gloom, or melan- 
choly, enlivening the spirits. — sum. 

Usshi,-.s7/',-zVz, t. v. To oppress, make 
gloomy, make dull. Ki wo ussu. 

UssHiRi,-rz*,-//Vz, i. v. To be gloomy, 
dull, depressed in spirits, melancholy. 

Ussuki-to, adv. Thinly, not close to- 
gether, scattered, not deep in color. 

Ussuru, i. v. To be dull, gloomy, me- 
lancholy, depressed in spirits. 

Usu, n. A large wooden or stone mor- 
tar for pounding rice ; also the gizzard 
of a fowl. 

Usu, a. Thin, rare, not dense ; not 
close, or crowded together ; slight, not 
deep in color (used only in compound 
words.) 

Usu-AKAi,->£/,-/k«, a. Light red. 

Usu-akari, n. A dim light. 

Usuba, n. A thin-bladed knife used in 
the kitchen. 

Usuberi, n. A mat made by lining good 
matting with a coarser kind, and bind- 
ing the edges with cloth. 

Usu-cha, n. Weak 'ea. 

Usu-DE, n. A slight wound ; thin in 
make. — no chawan, a thin tea cup. 

Usu-dzumi, n. Thin ink. 

Usugesho, n. Powdering the face thin- 
ly with white powder. 

Usu-gurai,-£z',-/£^, a. Slightly dark, 
evening twilight. 

Usu-guroi,-£z,-/£z*, a. Light black. 

Usui, --£/,-£ z/,-.r/zz, a. Thin, rare, not 
dense, not close or crowded together ; 
light, not deep in color ; slight, not 
profound. 

Usu-kawa, n. A thin skin, a membrane, 
thin pellicle, or film. 

Usunoroi,-/£z,-£z*, a. Stupid, silly, fool- 
ish. 

XJsuROGi,-gu,-ida, z - "V- To gradually 
become thin, rare, less dense, or light- 
er in color ; to fade, to remit, to abate 
in intensity, diminish in severity. 
Ususa, n. Thinness, rareness, density. 

Usu-tsuki,-^^,-zV^, t. v. To pound in a 
mortar. 

Usu-usu, adv. Slightly, a little. 



Uta, n. A song, a ballad, a poem. — 

wo utau y to sing a song. 
Uta-bito, n. A poet, a ballad-maker. 
XJTAGAi,-au,-atta, t. v. To doubt, to be 

uncertain about, to suspect, distrust. 
Utagai, n. Doubt, suspicion, distrust. 
Uta-garuta, n. Cards on which part of 

a verse is written, used in playing. 
Utagawashii,-£z",-£#, a. Doubtful, un- 
certain, suspicious. 
XJT.\\,-au,-atta, t. v. To sing. Niwa- 

tori ga — , the cock crows. 
Utai, n. A song. 
Utatane, n. Lying down in any place 

to sleep. 
Utatki,-£z',-.t^z', a. Sad, sorrowful. 
Uta-yomi, n. A poet. 
Utchari,-?'« ,-z7k, t. v. To throw away, 

as a useless thing ; to reject. Utchatte 

oku, to let alone, let be. 
UTE,-rzz,-rvz, z. v. To be struck, smitten, 

affected by, overcome by ; spoiled, 

tainted. 
U-ten, n. Rainy weather. 
Utena, n. The calyx of a flower ; a high 

terrace, balcony, or gallery without a 

roof. 
U t 01, -&z\-&u<-s/tz, a. Unacquainted, not 

familiar, not intimate, distant, cold, 

strange. 
U-toku, n. Respectable, honorable, gen- 
. teel. — ni kuraskite iru. 
UTOMARE,-r«,-te, pass, of Utomi. To 

be distant, not intimate, or familiar 

with. 
Utomashii,-£z',-£«, a. Cold, distant, 

strange, no longer intimate or familiar, 

estranged. 
Utomi,-;«?/,-«^, t. v. To keep at a 

distance from, shun, to dislike; to be 

cool, distant or unfriendly ; not to be 

intimate, or familiar with. 
Utoro, a. Hollow within, not solid, ex- 
cavated in the interior. Hane no shin 

ga — , the feather is hollow. 
Uto-uto-nemuru, i. v. To doze. 
Uto-utoshii,-/£z,->£#, a. No longer fa- 
miliar, or intimate, estranged, alienated, 

cool. 
Utsu, n. Gloom, melancholy, low spirits, 

tedium. — wo harau, to dispel gloom. 
Utsubari, n. The timbers of a roof, 

rafters. 
Utsu bo, n. A quiver. 
Utsubushi, n. Lying with the face down- 
wards, prone. — ni taoreru^ to fall 

with the face downwards. 
Utsudakai,-/£z',-£#,-.t/£z, a. Piled up 

high. 
Utsugi, n. The name of a flowering 

shrub, Deutzia scabra. 



UTS 



305 



UWA 



U-tsukai, n. A person who fishes with 
a cormorant. 

Utsuke, n. A fool, ignoramus. 

Utsukushii,-/&z',-£&, a. Beautiful, hand- 
some, pretty, elegant, good. 

UTSUKUSHIMI,-/7Z#,-«dkz, t. V. To love. 

Utsukushisa, n. Beauty, elegance. 

Utsumuke,-^^,-/^, t. v. To turn the 
face downwards, to turn bottom up, to 
turn upside-down. 

Utsumuki ,-£&,-##, i. v. To look or 
bend the face downwards, to be turned 
upside-down. 

Utsura, a. Empty, hollow. 

Utsura-utsura, adv. In a dozing, 
sleepy manne. — to shite iru, to be 
dozing. 

Utsuri, n. Anything sent back in the 
vessel in which a present has been 
received, in order to express one's 
thanks. 

UTSURi,-rw,-##, i. v. To pass or move 
from one place or person to another ; to 
pass or be spent, as time ; to be derived, 
as a word ; to tinge or fade, as color ; to 
be reflected, as in a mirror ; to be catch- 
ing or infectious, as disease ; to agree, 
suit, accord. Utsuri-kawaru, to change 
with the lapse of time, or by removals. 

Utsuri, n. Fitness, congruity. — ga 
ivar?iz, unbecoming, unsuitable. 

Utsuri-ga, n. The odor perceived in 
anything which has been in contact 
with a perfume. 

Utsurigi-na, a. Changeable, fickle, in- 
constant. — hito, a fickle person. 

Utsuro, n. A hollow in a tree. 

Utsuroi,-*? ,-<?/«, i. v. To be reflected, as 
in a mirror ; to change or fade, as a 
color. 

Utsushi,-^^,-^, t. v. To transfer, 
change or convey from one place to 
another, to move ; to transplant, trans- 
pose, to copy ; to pass, or spend time ; 
to reflect, as in a mirror ; to communi- 
cate, as disease. Utszishi-uyeru, to 
transplant. 

Utsushi, n. A copy, a transfer, trans- 
posal, reflection. 

Utsushi-ye, n. A magic lantern ; or a 
picture made by reflection. 

Utsutsu, n. A waking dream, a reverie, 
fancy ; dreamy, visionary. Yume ka 
— ka to utagau, doubted whether it 
was a dream or a fancy. 

Utsu-utsu, adv. In a dozing manner, a 
dejected manner, cast-down or melan- 
choly. 

Utsuwa, n. Utensil, vessel, implement ; 

capacity, talents, ability. 
Utsuwo, n. A hollow in a decayed tree. 



Utsuwo-bashira, n. A hollow column, 
a vertical pipe for conducting off rain- 
water. 

Utsuwo-bune, n. A canoe, 

UTTAYE,-r«,-to, t. v. To refer or appeal 
to a civil officer or court ; to inform 
against, to enter a complaint, or bring 
accusation or suit against anyone ; to 
confess to a magistrate. 

Uttaye, n. A complaint or appeal to a 
civil officer or judge ; an accusation, 
petition. 

Utte, n. An attacking party or force, a 
pursuer. 

Uttegawashi-ni, adv. Alternately. 

Uttori-to, adv. In a dull, heavy, 
absent-minded manner. 

Uttoshii,-^',-^, a. Cloudy, dark, dull, 
gloomy, melancholy, dismal, dejected, 
disagreeable, annoying. Uttdshiku o- 
mo, to feel gloomy or dejected. 

Uwaba, n. The upper teeth. 

Uwabami, n. The anaconda, or boa 
constrictor. 

Uwabe, n. The outside, the external, 
and visible ; the countenance, the ex- 
pression of the face. — wo kazaru, to 
adorn the outside. 

Uwa-dzumi, n. The clear liquor from 
which the sediment has settled. 

U\VA-DZURi,-r«,-£ta, z. v. To be heed- 
less, careless, or trifling ; thoughtless. 

Uwa-dzutsumi, n. The outside wrapper 
or covering. 

Uwa-gaki, n. A signature on the out- 
side of a paper ; the direction on the 
back of a letter or outside of a packet, 
the address. _ • 

Uwa-gami, n. The outside cover of a 
book, paper cover. 

Uwa-gi, 71. The outside garment, over- 
coat. 

Uvva-gusuri, n. Medicines applied or 
used externally. 

Uwa-jiki, n. A carpet, mat, or anything 
covering the floor. 

Uwa-kawa, n. The outside skin, the 
cuticle, scum. Chi-chi no — , the 
cream which forms on the surface of 
milk. 

Uwaki, n. Unsettled or irregular in 
habits, fickle ; lewdness, lust. — ««, 
lewd, licentious. — mono, a rake. 

Uwa-koto, n. The talk of one in deli- 
rium. — ivo t'u. to talk deliriously. 

Uwa-maye, n. The outside breast of a 
coat ; money secretly retained or filched 
as a perquisite or squeeze. 

Uwa-me, ;/. n. The gross weight of 
anything including the box or wrap- 
pings in which it is contained. 



UWA 



306 



WAB 



Uwa-midzu, n. The clear water stand- 
ing above settlings. 

Uwa-muki, n. Outside, external, out- 
ward. 

Uwa-nori, n. A person who goes with a 
cargo as a guard, a super-cargo. 

Uwa-no-sora, n. Absence of mind, 
abstraction, or inattention. — ni ki- 
ku. 

Uwa-nuri, n. The outside coat of plaster, 
varnish, or paint. 

Uwa-osoi, n. Covering anything so as 
to screen or protect. Naye ni — ivo 
suru. 

U\VARi,-r« r ^, i. v. To be planted. 
Ta ni naye ga uivatta, the rice-plants 
are planted in the paddy-field. 

Uwasa, n. Talking about another who 
is not present ; gossip, report, rumor. 

— ivo stireba kage ga sasu, (pro v.) 
talk about another and he is sure to 
come. 

Uwa-te, n. The best hand in doing, 
making, or in writing ; up the river. 

UwATSUKl,-^«,-//a, i. v. To be fickle, 
light and flighty. 

Uwa-UWA, adv. In a fickle, flighty man- 
ner, capriciously, whimsically. 

Uwa-ye, n. Touching over with a pencil 
figures that have been marred in dyeing. 

— ivo kaku. 
Uwo, n. Fish. 

Uwo-no-me, n. The callus formed on 
the hands by hard work. 

XJwo-gashi, n. A fish-market. 

UYAMAi,-fl«,-fl^ff, t. v. To reverence, 
respect, honor, venerate, fear ; to wor- 
ship, adore. 

Uyamai, n. Reverence, respect, venera- 
tion, honor, fear ; adoration. 



Uya-uyashii,-/£z,-£«, a. Reverential, 
respectful in manner or deportment ; 
humble. 

Uye, n. The top, higher or upper part ; 
above, superior ; outside, exterior ; 
more than, beyond, besides; on, upon. 
Uye sama, his highness. Mi-no — , 
one's fortune, or luck ; social position, 
or rank. 

UYE,-r#,-/Vz, z". v. To be hungry. Uye- 
tarn to/ci ?ii madzui mono nashi. 

Uye, n. Hunger, starvation. Uye-jini, 
death by starvation. 

JjYE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To plant; set in the 
ground ; to colonize, settle ; to inocu- 
late, vaccinate; to set type. Uyc-ka- 
yeru, to transplant. Naye ivo — , to 
transplant young sprouts. 

Uye-lsoso, n % Vaccination, also inocula- 
tion. 

Uye-gomi, n. A flower-garden, nurse- 
ry. 

Uyeki, n. A plant ; flowers or young 
trees kept in pots, or for transplanting, 
a nursery plant. 

Uye-ki-va, n. A nurseryman, a florist, 
gardener. 

Uye-mono-gaku, n. Botany. 

TJ-yen, {maivari doi). Roundabout, 
circuitous, indirect ; intricate, compli- 
cated. 

U-zai, (tsu mi aru). Guilty. — mu-zai, 
guilty or not. 

U-ZAi-GAKi, n. A miser. 

Uza-uza, adv. Swarming like insects. 
Ki no yeda. ni kemushi ga — shite 
iru. 

U-zo-mu-zo, n. All things material or 
immaterial, visible or invisible. 



W 



Wa, n. A ring, wheel, circle ; a hoop. 
Wa ni iva ivo kakete iu, to exag- 
gerate. 

Wa, (yamato,) n. Japan. Wa-bun, 
Japanese writing, or books. Wa-sei, 
Japanese manufacture. Wa-gaku, 
Japanese literature, or learning. Wa- 
ge, translated into the Japanese. Wa- 
koku, Japan. Wa-go. Japanese lan- 
gaage. Wa-ka, Japanese poetry. Wa- 
kan, Japan and China. 



Wa, (tairagu,) n. Peace. — wo mu- 

subu, to make a treaty of peace. 
Wa. A particle v/hich is placed after, 

and serves to designate, the subject 01 

a sentence ; as, Kore iva nani, what is 

this ? Koko ye kite iva ivarui, you 

must not come here. 
Wa, n. The numeral in counting bundles 

and fowls. Niivatori ichi iva, one fowl. 

Wara sam ba, three bundles of straw. 
WABi,-r«,-ta, t. v. To apologize, ask 



WAB 



307 



WAK 



forgiveness, to pray for mercy, to 
humbly acknowledge, to confess ; to 
be lonely and miserable, forlorn, deso- 
late. 

Wali, n. Supplication or making a con- 
fession in order to obtain pardon or 
mercy. 

Wabi-bito, n. A forlorn, desolate, soli- 
tary person. 

Wabi-dzu.mai, n. Dwelling in cheerless 
solitude. 

Wabi-koto, n. Supplication for mercy 
or forgiveness. 

\Vabishii,-/£z',-/£?<:, a. Forlorn, dismal, 
lonesome, solitary, dreary, cheerless, 
desolate. 

Wa-boku, n. Making peace, restoring 
friendship, or harmony. — suru, to 
make peace. 

Wa-chigaye, n. The figure of rings 
linked together. 

Wachiki, pron. I, me. 

WADAKAMARi,-rz< ,-^«, £, v. To be coiled 
up, as a snake ; to be convuluted, tortu- 
ous, winding. 

Wa-dan, n. A conference for the pur- 
pose of restoring peace, friendship, or 
harmony. 

Wadono, n. You. 

Wadzuka, a. Little, few, slight ; small 
in degree, quantity, or importance, 
trifling. 

WADZURAi,-rz*,-zV<z, t. v. To be sick, ill, 
diseased ; to be troubled, perplexed. 

Wadzurawashi, -,?«,-/#, t. v. To make 
sick, to afflict, to trouble, to distress, 
annoy, tease, molest. • 

Wadzura\yashii,-/£z*,-£#, a. Trouble- 
some, perplexing, vexatious, annoying, 
distressing. 

Waga, pro. One's own ; either my own, 
your own, his own, or its own ; self. — 
«fz, one's self, myself, yourself, him- 
self. — mono-gao ni, as if it was his 
own. 

Waga-mama, n. Wilfulness, self-will ; 
obstinate, stubborn, arbitrary, despotic. 

WAGANARi,-r«,-^fl, i. v. To bend into 
a ring, to coil. 

WAGANE,-ra,-^, t. v. To bend into a 
ring, to coil. 

WAGE,-r#,-/#, t, v. To bend. 

Wa-gi, n. Peace, amity, friendship, har- 
mony, concord. 

Wa-go, n. Peace, friendship, or har- 
mony. — suru, to be at peace with 
one another. 

Wa-hei, n. Peace, tranquility, harmo- 
ny. 

Waidame, n. Difference, distinction. 
Kami shimo — nashi. 



Wairo, 11. A bribe. — wo toru^ to take 
a bribe. 

Waizatsu, a. Useless, foolish, indecent. 
— na hanashi. 

Wa-jun, a. Amicable, harmonious, pro- 
pitious. 

Waka, a. Young. Waka-ba, young 
leaves'. Waka-danna^ young master. 
Waka-ge, youthful spirits, or temper. 
Waka-gimi, young prince. Waka- 
jini^ early death, dying while young. 
Waka-ki, a young tree. Wakashi- 
raga, becoming grey-headed while 
young. Waka-shu, a. young man, or 
youth of about sixteen years. IVaka- 
tono. a young lord, or son of, a noble. 
Waka-zakari, the vigor of youth. 

Wakachi, -tsu,-tta, t. v. To divide; to 
to distinguish, discriminate. 

Wakachi, n. Difference, distinction, 
division. — ?iaku^ without distinction. 

WAKA-GAYE,-r#,-zVz, z". v. To become 
young again, turn young, or have a 
youthful look. 

Wakai,-/£z',-/£z*,-.s'/zz*, a. Young, youth- 
ful. Wakakti miyern, to look young. 

Wakame, n. A kind of sea-weed. 

Wakameki,-/£z/,-z'zVz, z. v. To have a 
young or youthful appearance, to look 
young, said of elderly persons. 

WAKARE,-rzz,-zVz, pass, of Wake. To be 
divided, separated, parted, divorced. 

Wakare, 7i. Separation, parting; a 
branch, division ; the forks of a road. 

Wakare-bumi, n. A bill of divorcement. 

Wakare-michi, n. A branch-road.* 

Wakare-suji, n. A branch line of a 
family. 

\VAKARi,-r#,-zY«, i. v. To separate, di- 
vide, to part, to branch off; to distin- 
guish, understand, comprehend. Wa- 
karanu, I don't understand. 

Wakasa, n. Youthfulness, youthful con- 
dition. 

Wakashi,-.tz/,-zVz, caust. of Waki. To 
cause to boil, to boil, to make hot ; to 
fuse, melt. 

Waka-wakashii,-/£z",-/£z*, a. Youthful, 
young in appearance, manner, or feel- 
ing ; juvenile. 

Wakavagi,-^//,-/^, i. v. To become 
youthful, or young in look, or feeling. 

Wakayaka, a. Young, or youthful in 
feelings or appearance. 

WAKE,-r//,-z\z, /. ?'. To divide, to sepa- 
rate, part, to distinguish, understand, 
to explain. 

Wake, n. The meaning, reason, signifi- 
cation, cause, effect. 

Wake-ai, «, The meaning, signification. 

Wake-gi, «. A kind of garlic. 



WAK 



308 



WAR 



Wake-maye, n. Share, portion, part. 

Wake-me, n. The dividing line, a di- 
vision, separation, partition. 

Waki, n. The side of the chest ; the 
place bordering on, or at the side of 
anything ; aside, to one side. — 710 
shit a * the arm-pit. Waki-basamit, to 
hold between the arm and the side ; to 
hold under the arm. Waki-ga, the of- 
fensive smell of the arm-pit. Waki-ge, 
the hair in the arm-pit. 

Waki, -ku,-ita, i. v. To boil up, to gush 
forth, or bubble up, as water in a spring ; 
to ferment ; to swarm, as insects. Wa- 
ki-agaru, to boil up, to ferment. Wa- 
ki-deru, to gush forth," as water from a 
fountain ; to swarm forth, as insects. 
Waki-kayeru, to boil and surge round, 
as boiling water ; to boil with rage. 
Waki-michi, a side or branch road. 

Waki-ake, n. A coat with a slit in the 
sleeve, such as is worn by children. 

Waki-bara, n. The side of the abdo- 
men. — no ko, the child of a concu- 
bine. 

Waki-dachi, n. Standing at the side ; 
the smaller idols that stand on each 
side of the principal one. 

\VAKiMAYE,-ra,-^i, /. v. To discrimin- 
ate, distinguish, discern ; to account 
for, to defray expenses. 

Waki-.mave, H. Discrimination, judg- 
ment, discernment. 

Waki-me, n. Looking to one side, look- 
ing away, a side glance. — ino fura- 
dzu ni mirUy to look straight forward. 
— yori miru, looking at anything as a 
bystander or from another's stand-point. 

Waki-tachi,-£s-«,-#«, i. v. To com- 
mence boiling or swarming. 

Waki-te, adv. Especially, particularly. 

Waki-waki, adv. Other places or other 
persons. 

Waki-zashi, n. The short-sword worn 
in the belt. 

Waku, n. A reel ; a frame, as of a pic- 
ture ; a crate, a box or cage for animals. 

Wa-kun, 71. Rendering Chinese char- 
acters into their equivalent Japanese 
words. 

Waiyibaku, a. Self-willed, obstinate. 

Wameki,->£«,-zV<z, i. v. To cry out, to 
vociferate, scream ; to clamor. 

Wan, n. A cup, bowl. Kage-zvan, a 
broken cup. 

Wana, n. A trap, snare, loop. — wo ha- 
ru, to set a trap. 

Wananaki,-/£^,-z7#, /. v. To tremble or 
shake with fear. 

Wana-wana, adv. In a trembling man- 
ner. 



Wani, n. An alligator or crocodile. 

Wani-ashi, 7i. Bandy-legged. Soto-wa- 
7iz, turning the toes outward! Uchi- 
wa7ii\ turning the toes inward. 

Wani-GUCHI. n. A kind of gong sus- 
pended before Miyas. 

Wai'PU, 71. A share, part, portion, or di- 
vision. — sunt, to apportion or dis- 
tribute to each his share. 
I Wara, 71. Straw. 

Wakaue, 71. A child. 

Waraiu, ;/. Fern. Warabi-de, the shape 
of fern sprouts ; a scroll. Warabi- 
7iazva, a rope made of fern-stalks. 

Vf AR.\\,-au ,-atta, i. v. To laugh ; to 
laugh at, ridicule ; to open, as a joint 
or seam. 

Warai, ;/. Laughter, ridicule. 

War ai-gusa, n. A cause, subject, or oc- 
casion for laughter, something to laugh 
at. 

Waraji, n. Straw-sandal. 

WARAMBE, 71. Same as Warabe. 

Warawa, 71. A child. Me no — , a girl. 

Warawakashi, -.$■#, -/a, coll. for warawa- 
seru. To make a person laugh. 

Waraware,-™,-^, pass, of Warai. To 
be laughed at. 

WARAWASE,-r«,-/rt, caust. of Warai. To 
cause another to laugh. 

Waraya, n. A thatched house. 

Ware, pro. I, me, himself; you, in 
speaking contemptuously to another. 

Ware,-^^,-^, i. v. To be split, rent 
asunder, divided, broken, cracked. 

Ware, 71. A split, rent, crack, fissure. 
j Ware-me, 7t. A crack, split, rent, or 
fissure. 

Warera, plural of Ware. We, I and 
others like me ; you, speaking contempt- 
uously to others. 

W ARi,-rz* ,-tta, t . v. To split, rend asun- 
der, to part, divide, to crack. Wari- 
awaseru, to apportion, to allot shares. 
Wari-furu, to apportion, divide into 
shares. Wari-ko7nu, to force into and 
divide or split, as with a wedge ; to 
crowd in between others. Wari-tsu- 
keru, to distribute, apportion, allot, to 
partition, divide into shares, to parcel 

Wari, n. A share, portion, dividend, 
proportion, lot, percentage, or rate of 
interest. Ichi — , ten per cent. Ichi 
— go bu, fifteen per cent. Risoku wa 
iku wari, what per cent is the interest ? 

Wari-ai, n. The dividing or partition- 
ing of anything amongst several ; divid- 
ing into proper shares, parts, or propor- 
tions ; proportion, allowance, parcel, 
shares, portion. 

Wari-fu, n. A block containing a part 



WAR 



309 



WAT 



of a seal, corresponding to the part on 

another block ; a tally. 
Wari-gaki, n. The small letters in dou- 
ble column, in which notes on the text 

are written. 
Warigo, n. A kind of box for holding 

rice. 
Wariguri, n. The pieces of broken 

stone used by masons to support and fill 

in the large stones of a wall. 
Wari-han, n. The part of a seal on a 

document, which corresponds to the 

part on its duplicate. 
Wari-maye, n. The share or portion 

allotted to each, each one's share. 
Warinai,-/^/,-/^^,-j^z", a. Foolish, irra- 
tional, unreasonable. Warinaku oshi- 

mu, to have foolish or unreasonable 

regret. 
Wari-zan, n. The rule of division in 

arithmetic. 
Warobi,-^,-^, i. v. To do evil, do 

wickedly. 
WAROBiRE,-r«,-ta, i. v. To be bad or 

wicked, to do rude and offensive things. 
Waroki,-<£#,-.?Az', a. Same as War tiki. 

See Warui. 
Waru. Bad, used only in compound 

words. 
WARUBiRE.-rz^-fo, i. v. The same as 

Warobire. 
Waru-dakumi. n. A wicked, fraudulent, 

or treacherous artifice or trick. 
Warui, -ki,-ku,-shi^ a. Bad, not good, 

wrong, evil, wicked, depraved. 
Waru-jiye, n. Artfulness, cunning, 

craftiness. 
Waru-kuchi, n. Evil or contemptuous 

speaking, detraction, dirty or black- 
guard language. 
Waru-mono, n. A bad fellow, a rascal, 

knave. 
Warusa, n. Bad state, or condition ; 

badness, evil, mischief. 
Wasa, n. A loop. 
Wasabi, n. Horse-radish. — oroshz\ a 

horse-radish grater. 
Wa-san, n. Buddhist hymns or psalms 

translated into the Japanese. 
Wase, n. Early rice. 
Washi, n. An eagle. 
Washi, pro. cont. of Watakushi. I, 

me. 
Wa-shin, n. Amity, friendship, har- 
mony. — wo musubii, to make a treaty 

of amity, or friendshp. 
Washiri,-;-^,-^, t. v. The same as Ha- 

skiru, to run. 
WASb : RE,-r«,-^, t. v. To forget, not to 

remember. 
Wasure, n. Forgetfulness. 



Wasure-gachi, n. Inclined to forget, a 

poor memory, forgetful. 
Wasure-gao, n. The countenance of 

one who pretends not to know. 
Wasure-gatami, n. A memento, sou- 
venir. 

Wasure-gusa, n. The Hemerocallis, or 
day-lily. 

Wasureppoi,-/^z,-^,-^z, <s. Forgetful, 
heedless, inattentive. 

Wata, n. Cotton, floss-silk ; intestines. 
Sakana no — , intestines of afish. Ha- 
ra-wata, intestines. U?ni - wata, 
sponge. 

Wata-boshi, n. A bonnet made of floss- 
silk, worn by women at funerals and 
marriages. 

Wata-gami, n. A cotton pad attached 
to a coat of mail, and worn across the 
shoulders. 

Wata-ire, n. A padded coat. 

Wata-kuri, n. A. machine for cleaning 
cotton of its seeds, a cotton-gin. 

Watakushi, pro. I, me; private inter- 
est, private, selfish. — no nai hito, an 
unselfish person. 

Watamashi, n. Moving into a new house. 
— wo suru. 

Watarai,-<z&!, t. v. To live. Yo wata- 
rai-kaneru, difficult to get along in the 
world. 

WATARASE,-r^, - ta, caust. of Watari. 
To make, or let another cross over ; to 
live, to go or come, used only of hon- 
orable persons. Ikaga watarase-tavio 
ya y how are you getting on ? 

Watari ,-ru,-tta, t. v. To pass from side 
to side, to cross over, — as a bridge, river, 
ocean ; to pass through the world, to 
live ; across. Watari-au, to cross over 
and meet together. 

Watari, n. The distance across, the pas- 
sage ; a thing from a foreign country. 

W atari-mono, (tobutsu), n. A foreign 
article, a thing from across the sea ; a 
wanderer. 

Watashi^-su r-ta, t. v. To carry, place, 
send, or ferry across ; to pass any tiling 
over to another ; to hand over, deliver 
up ; to give, to send, to pay. 

Watashi-ba, n. A crossing-place, a fer- 
ry. 

Watashi, pro. coll. contr. of Wataku- 
shi. I, me. 

Watashi-bune, n. A ferry-boat. 

Watashi-mori, n. A ferryman. 

Wata-uchi, n. A person who whips cot- 
ton with a bow-string. 

Wata-yumi, n. The bow used in whip- 
ping cotton. 

Watto, adv. The sound of a sudden 



WAY 



3IO 



YAD 



burst of noise. — naki dasu, burst 
out crying. 

Wayaku, n. Jesting, sport, play, joking, 
— wo iu, to jest, joke. 

Waya-waya - to, adv. The confused 
noise of many persons talking. — sa- 
ivagu . 

Waza, n. Work, act, deed, art ; cause, 
reason. 

Wazaoki, n. A play-actor. 

Waza-to, adv. Intentionally, purposely, 
by design. . 

Wazawai, n. Misfortune, calamity, ad- 
versity, evil, trouble. 

Waza-waza, adv. Intentionally, on pur- 
pose, by design. 



Wo. A particle which comes after, and 
designates the object of a transitive 
verb, — the sign of the objective case ; as 
j?iu wo butsu, to strike a dog. Nani 
wo shite ?'ru< what are you doing? (2). 
The subject of a passive and intransi- 
tive verb ; as H£dtakushi no ashiwo inu 
ni kui-tsukareta, my foot was bitten 
by a dog. (3). Following mono, at the 
end of a sentence, it expresses a feeling 
of regret or sorrow ; as A nata ga itara 
sJii)ii iva senu mono wo, if you 
had been here, he would not have 
died. 

Woba. Same as Wo, 



Ya, n. An arrow. — no ne, an arrow- 
head. 

Ya, n. A house or shop ; also for the 
person who does business in the place 
to which it is affixed ; used generally as 
a suffix. Kusnri-ya, a drug-store, also 
a druggist. Waga ya, my house. 

Ya, n. The spoke of a wheel. Kuru- 
ma no — . 

Ya, n. Eight, same as Yatsu. 

Ya, {yoru), n. Night. % 

Ya. A particle of interrogation or doubt. 
Ikaga sen ya, what shall I do? (2). 
Used also as a simple exclamation or 
pause, in enumerating several things ; 
or as an accent, similar to yo ; as Hana 
ya c/10 ya, the flowers and butterflies. 
Kowai.ya, or osoroshi ya, how dread- 
ful ! Oira ja nai y a, it was not me. 
(3). As an imperative particle ; as Su- 
sume ya, advance. Itte kikase ya, 
tell me. 

Ya-awase, n. The shooting of arrows 
by both armies at the commencement 
of a battle, 

Ya-ba, n. A place for practising archery. 

Ya-ban, n. A night-watch. 

Ya-bane, n. The feather of an arrow. 

Yabo, n. A boor, clown, rustic, a bump- 
kin. 

Yabu, n. A bamboo grove, or cane- 
brake. — wo tsutsuite hebi wo dasu. 
- Ya-budo, n. Wild grapes. 
Yabu-isha, n. A charlatan, empiric, or 
quack doctor. 



Yabi t -ka, n. A large kind of mosquito 
which infests cane-brakes. 

Yaih -karashi, n. A wild grape, Bitis 
Penbaphilla. 

Ya-bumi, n. A letter fixed to an arrow, 
and sent by shooting it from a bow. 

Ya-bun, n. Night, night-time. 

Yabunirami, n. Squint-eyed, strabismus. 

Yabure, -ru,-ta, i. v. To be torn, broken, 
rent ; to be defeated, routed ; to be in- 
fringed or violated ; to be divulged. 

YABURi,-rz* ,-//#, t. v. To tear, break, 
rend ; to defeat, rout ; to infringe, trans- 
gress, violate ; to divulge, disclose ; to 
ruin, injure, damage, impair. 

Yabusaka. Stingy, niggardly, avaricious, 
miserly. 

Ya-busame, n. Shooting with a bow at a 
target from horseback while the horse 
is running. — wo suru, 

Ya-busuma, n. A volley of arrows. 

Ya-chin, n. House-rent. 

Ya-chiu, n. In the night, during the 
night. 

Ya-dane, n. The supply of arrows in a 
quiver. 

Yado, n. A house with the grounds 
around it, home, dwelling-place, a shel- 
ter ; a sojourn, temporary residence, a 
lodging. 

Yado-gaye, n. Change of residence. — 
wo suru. 

Yado-hiki, n. Persons at inns who watch 
. for travelers and invite them to stop ; 
hotel-runner. 



YAD 



3" 



YAK 



Yado-nashi, (mu-shziku). Homeless, 
houseless. 

YADORi,-rw ,-//#, i. v. To sojourn, to 
stop, or lodge, as at an inn ; to roost. 
Tai nai ni — , to be in the womb, as a 
foetus. 

Yadori, n. A lodging-house. 

Yadori, n. Returning home from ser- 
vice. 

Yadori-gi, n. A parasitic plant. 

Yadoroku, n. A vulgar title applied to 
a husband, or head of a family. 

Yado-sagari, n. Returning home after 
one's time of service is finished. 

Yado-sen, n. The money paid for lodg- 
ing at a hotel, fare. 

Yadoshi,-^^,-/^, t. v. To lodge, to de- 
posit. Tstiki ga kageiuo midzu ni — . 

Yadoya, n. A hotel, inn, tavern. 

Ya-dzuka, n. A bundle of arrows. 

Ya-dzukuri, n. The form or construc- 
tion of a house. 

Ya-dzutsu, n. A quiver. 

Ya-gakari, n. Bow-shot. — no yoi to- 
koro, at easy bow-shot. 

Yagara, n. A plural noun, = persons, 
fellows. M-iihon no — , the persons en- 
gaged in rebellion, the rebels. 

Yagara, ». The tobacco-pipe fish, Fis- 
tularia tabaccaria. 

Yagate, adv. Soon, by and by, almost, 
then, directly; that is, to wit, alias, 
nearly, presently, forthwith. — kuru, 
will soon come. 

Yagen, ?i. A machine made like a trough, 
with a wheel playing in it, used for pul- 
verizing medicines. 

Yagi, n. A goat. 

Yagoro, 7i. Bow-shot. Toi — , a long 
bow-shot. 

Ya-gu, n. Articles used in sleeping ; as 
bed-clothes, mattrass, and pillow. 

Yagura, n. A tower within the walls of 
a castle. Hi-no-mi — , a lire watch- 
tower. 

Ya-hadzu, 11. The notch in the end of 
an arrow for receiving the bow-string, 
or similar notch in any stick. 

Ya-hax, n. Midnight. 

Yahari, adv. Still, yet, also, too, like- 
wise. — moto no tori, still the same as 
it was. 

Yaiba, 7i. Blade of a sword. 

Yaito, 71. The moxa. 

Yajimma, n. One that interferes in 
things which do not concern him, a 
meddler. 

Ya-jix, 7i. A rustic, a clown. 

Yajiri, 71. The head or barb of an ar- 
row. 

Yajiri-kiri,-™,-^*, t. v. To break a 



hole through a wall in order to enter, as 
a thief. 

Yajirikiri, 7i. A housebreaker, thief. 

Yakamashii,--£/,-/£^,-^,-.syz, a. Noisy, 
tumultuous, causing a disturbance, or 
uproar ; annoying, or giving trouble. 

Yakax, 7i. A tea-kettle. 

Yakase,-?-^,-^, caust. of Yaki. To 
cause to, or let burn, or bake. Sewa 
iuo yakasern, to trouble others by be- 
ing too ready to help, to be officious. 

Yakata, 7i. A large house, a palace, the 
residence of a noble. 

Yakata-bcxe, 71. A boat, with a roof 
and handsome cabin for pleasuring. 

YAKE.-ru ,-ta. i. v. To burn, to be on 
fire : to bake ; roasted ; to be tanned, 
sunburnt, tarnished ; to have the sen- 
sation of burning. Sewa ga — , to be 
officious, meddlesome, over-officious. 
Yake-aga7-u^ to flame up, to be all 
baked. Yake-7iokoru y to remain or be 
left unburnt or unbaked. Yake-shi- 
dz-U77iaru, to stop burning. Yake-ta- 
dareru, to be burnt, to be sore and in- 
flamed. 

Yake, 71. Desperation, a giving up of 
hope, and yielding to despair. — ni 
naru, to become desperate. 

Yake-ato, 7i. The place where there has 
been a conflagration. 

Yake-bokkuIj 71. A burnt fagot or stick, 
a charred stick. 

Yake-do, 71. A burn. 

Yake-ishi, 71. Pumice-stone, lava. 

Yake-jixi, 71. Buined to death. 

Yake-kcsa, n. Materials or matter for 
burning ; anything to feed a fire. 

Yake-wara, 7i. An area or district from 
which the houses have been burnt- 
off. 

Y\K.\,-kus-ita, t. v. To burn, to roast, to 
bake, to toast. Yaki-harau^ to clear 
away by burning. Yaki-korosu, to 
burn to death. Sezva 700 — , to busy 
one's self in doing anything for others. 

Yaki, ;/. A burn, burning, roasting, bak- 
ing ; temper of metals, annealing. 

Yaki-ba, 7i. The edge of a sword hard- 
ened by fire, a tempered edge. 

Yaki-ba, 71. The place where dead bodies 
are burnt. 

Yaki-bax, n. A hot iron used for brand- 
ing or stamping. 

Ya-kidzu, 71. A wound made by an ar- 
row. 

Yaki-fude, 71. A pencil made of char- 
coal. 

Yaki-ix, 71. A brand or mark made in 
branding. 

Yakikkuw a, 71. Camomile flowers. 



YAK 



312 



YAM 



Yaki-mochi, n. Baked rice bread ; jeal- 
ousy. — woyakzi, to be jealous. 

Yaki-mono, n. Any kind of earthen- 
ware, as crockery, or tiles ; also baked 
fish. 

Yaki-mono-shi, n. A maker of any kind 
of earthenware, a potter. 

Yaki-te, n. The person who bakes ; a 
jealous or envious person. 

Yaki-uchi, n. Attacking and burning, 
as a castle or town. 

Yakkai, n. Assistance, support, or help 
rendered to persons in need. — ivo 
suru, to aid, help, assist. — ni ?iaru, 
to receive aid or be dependent on oth- 
ers. 

Yakkai-nin, n. A person who is depen- 
dent on another for support, a hanger- 
on. 

Yakkami,-w«,-«</«, i. v. To be jealous, 
envious, to have heart-burnings, or se- 
cret enmity. 

Yakki, adv. Suddenly flushed, as with 
anger. — to naru. 

Yakko. A servant boy, a slave. 

Yako, n. A fox. 

Yaku, n. Jealousy. 

Yaku, {kusuri,) n. Medicine. Yaku- 
dai, the price of medicine. Yaku-hi7i, 
the quality of a medicine. 

Yaku, n. Office, duty, service, employ- 
ment performed for the government. 
Ikken yaku, the public service, or its 
equivalent in money exacted from each 
house. Ko-yaku, public service. To 
— , in office. Hi — , out of office. 

Yaku. An agreement, covenant, prom- 
ise. 

Yaku, n. Misfortune, affliction, evil, 
calamity of any kind. 

Yaku-biyo, n. A pestilence, plague, con- 
tagion. 

Yaku-chi, n. Cardamom seed. 

Yaku-daku, n. Agreement, promise, 
covenant. 

Yaku-doshi, n. The critical years of life. 

Yaku-harai, n. Driving away evil, or 
misfortune. 

Yaku-hen, n. Official, pertaining to an 
office. 

Yaku-j6, n. An agreement, covenant, 
promise, contract. — sko, a written 

- contract. 

Yaku-me, n. Office, official duty ; duty, 
business. 

Yaku-maye, n. Duty, office, business. 

Yakumi, n. Anything spicy or pungent 
added to food to give it a relish, reason- 
ing. — ivo ireru. 

Yaku-muki, n. Official duty, office, one's 
special duty. 



Yaku-nan, n. Evils which happen on a 
critical year, evils. 

Yaku-mn, n. A government officer ; an 
official. 

Yaki:-ni-tachi,-*jm,-#«, i. v. To be 
useful, serviceable. Yakunitatanu, 
useless, of no use. 

Yaku-no, n. The virtues or powers of a 
medicine, medical virtues. 

Yaku-rei, n. A present made to a phy- 
sician for services rendered. 

Yaku-riki, n. The strength or virtue of 
medicine. 

Yaku-rivo, n. The pay or salary of an 
officer of government. 

Yaku-ro, (kusuri ba/co,) n. A medicine 
chest. 

Yakusha, n. A play-actor. 

Yaku-sho, n. An office or house where 
public business is transacted. 

Yaku-Shu, {A'usicri no rui), n. A medi- 
cine or drug,— in the raw state. — ya, 
a drug-store. 

Yaku-so, n. A medicinal plant. 

Yaku-soku, n. An agreement, cove- 
nant, promise, bargain ; decree of hea- 
ven ; fate or destiny appointed to each 
before his birth into this life. 

Yakutai-nashi. Confused, jumbled to- 
gether ; useless, absurd, nonsensi- 
cal. 

Yaku-taishi, «. A kind of paper used 
for wrapping medicine in. 

Yaku-toku, «. Emoluments of office. 

Yaku-yen, n. A garden where medicinal 
plants are cultivated. 

Yaku-yo, n. Government service. 

Yakuza. Coarse, mean, poor, badly 
made, useless. 

Yaku-zai, n. A medical compound, a 
medicine prepared for use. 

Yaku-zai-sho, n. A pharmacopoeia. 

Yama, n. A mountain, hill ; a heap or 
pile ; a mercantile speculation, an en- 
terprise or adventure having pecuniary 
gain for its object. 

Yama-ai, n. Between the mountains. 

Yama-bato, n. A wild pigeon or dove. 

Yama-be, n. Near or at the foot of a 
mountain. 

Yama-bito, n. A mountaineer ; a gen- 
ius or fairy. 

Yama-buki, n. The Kerria Japonica. 

Yama-bushi, n. A low sect of religion- 
ists, who practice divination and for- 
tune telling. 

Yama-da, n. Rice-fields amongst the 
mountains. 

Yama-dachi, n. A mountain robber, 
brigand. 

Yama-dori, n. A pheasant. 



YAM 



3*3 



YAR 



Yamagatsu, n. A mountaineer, a wood- 
man. 

Yamagobo, n. Phytalacca Decandra, 
Pokeweed. 

Yama-goto, n. A falsehood, subterfuge, 
fabrication. 

Yamahiko, n. An echo. 

Yamai, n, Sickness, disease. 

Yamai-ke, n. A sickly condition, or 
feeling. 

Yama-inu, n. A wild dog, or wolf. 

Yama-ji, n. A mountain road. 

Yamame, 7i. Trout. 

Yana-michi, n. A mountain road. 

Yama-mori, n. Heaping up anything in 
measuring, heaping full. 

Yama-moto, n. The base, or foot of a 
mountain. 

Yama-no-ha, n. The mountains or land 
that bounds the horizon. — ni tsuki 
ga kakureru. 

Yama-no-te, n. A region of country 
near or on the mountains. 

Yama-oroshi, n. A storm of wind blow- 
ing down from the mountains. 

Yama-shi, n. A mercantile speculator, 
or adventurer. 

Yamashii.-/£z',-/£«, a. Sickly, unhealthy, 
painful. 

YAMASHiME.-rz^-ta, t. v. To cause pain 
or sickness. 

Yamato, n. Japan. — kotoba, Japan- 
ese language. 

Yamato-damashii, n. Japanese spirit or 
temper ; viz., patriotism, loyalty ; a 
conservative spirit. 

Yama-wake, n. An equal division of 
profits. 

Yama-zato, n. A village among the 
mountains. 

YAME,-r~a,-ta, t. v. To cease from, stop, 
leave off, give up, abandon. 

YhMK,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be sick, to pain, 
ache. 

Yame, n. A stop, cessation. 

Yami, n. Darkness. — 710 yo, a dark night. 

Y ami, -mu, -nda, i. v. To cease, stop. 
Yamu koto nashi, without ceasing, in- 
cessant. Yamu koto ivo yedzu, must 
of necessity, could not help but, no al- 
ternative, obliged. 

Y AM\,-7nu ,-nda, t. v. To be diseased, to 
be sick with. Sho-kan wo — , to be 
sick with a fever. Yami-agari^ con- 
valescing or getting up from sickness. 
Yami-hokerit, to become imbecile from 
disease. Yami-tsukareru , to be weak- 
ened or exhausted by disease. Yami- 
tsukn, to be taken sick. 

Yami-ji, n. A dark road, or traveling in 
a dark night. 

14. 



Yamikumo, adv. Recklessly, indiscrim- 
inately, thoughtlessly. 

Yami-ucki, n. Killing in the dark. — 
ni suru, to kill at night. 

Yami-yami, adv. Uselessly, for naught. 
— to korosu. 

Yamome, n. A widow or widower. 

Yamori, n. One placed in a house to 
keep it, a watchman ; also a species of 
lizard that frequents houses. 

Yana, n. A weir or basket to take fish. 

Yanagi, n. A willow. 

Yanagui, n. A quiver. 

Yane, n. A roof. Yane-ita, shingles. 
Yane-ya, a person whose occupation is 
to roof houses. 

Yani, n. The pitch or gum that exudes 
from certain kinds of trees. Me-yani, 
a gummy discharge from the eyes. 

Yaniwa-ni, adv. Immediately, instant- 
ly, quickly. 

Ya-no-mune, n. The ridge of a house or 
top of the roof. 

Yaoka,^. The eighth day of the month, 
also eight days. 

Ya-omote, n. The range of an arrow or 
ball, bowshot. 

Yaora, adv. Softly, quietly, gently. 

Yaoya, n. A seller of vegetables, a green- 
grocer. r 

Yappari, adv.^ Same as Yahari. 

Yara. A conjunctive particle, or a par- 
ticle expressing doubt or uncertainty, = 
and, or, whether, I wonder. Sake wo 
nomu yara odoru yara, drinking wine 
and dancing. Boko ye itta yara, I 
wonder where he has gone. 

Yarai, n. A picket fence, a stockade. 

YARAKASHi,-.?z;,-zVi, t. v. To do, to work ; 
(vulgar coll.) Yarakashite mimasko, 
I will give it a trial. 

Yare. Exclam. of surprise, fear or pain. 

Yari, n. A spear, lance. — no mi, the 
head of a spear. — no ye, handle of a 
spear. 

YNR\,-ru,-tta, t. v. To give, bestow ; to 
send, transmit, to do ; to let, allow, per- 
mit. Mite yaru, let me see. Shite 
yaru, let me do. Butte yarn, to give 
a blow. Yatte mimasho, I will give it 
a trial. Yaru kata nashi, unavoida- 
ble. 

Yari-ba, n. A place to send or put away 
anything. 

Yari-dashi, n. The bowsprit of a ship. 

Yari-do, 7i. A sliding door. 

Yari-jiai, 7i. A combat with spears. 

Yari-jirushi, n. A small flag attached 
to a lance. 

Yari-kake, 7i. A spear rack. 

YARi-KOMi,-7nu, -7ida, t. v. To put to 



YAR 



314 



YAT 



silence, refute, convict. Giron wo shite 
hi to wo yari-konda. 

YAiii-K.um,-ru,-tta, t. v. To plan or de- 
vise how to raise money, to turn over 
one's money. Shinsho wo — . 

Yari-midzu, n. A stream of water 
brought from a distance. 

Yari-mochi, 7i. Spearmen, lancers. 

Yarjppanashi. Leaving one's work in 
disorder, without putting things in their 
proper places ; slovenly, careless, negli- 
gent. 

Yari-sokonai,-^^,-^^, /. v. To injure 
in making, to spoil ; to lose one's place, 
or employment. 

Yarite, n. The sender, or giver ; the 
female keeper of a brothel. 

Yaro, n. A low fellow. 

Yaruse. — ga nai, cannot help or get 
rid of, cannot restrain.^ 

Ya-sagashi, n. Searching a house. — 
wo suru. 

Yasa-gatachi, n. Thin, slim, or lean in 
body. 

Yasai, n. Vegetables. 

Ya-sakebi, n. The sound made by an 
arrow in flying. 

Ya-saki, n. The point of an arrow. 

Yasashii,-/&z',-/&z/,-z7,-.t<3, a. Amiable, 
gentle, tender,, soft ; easy, not diffi- 
cult. 

Yasiia, 11. A demon. 

YASE,-rz/,-zVz, i. v. To be emaciated, 
thin, wasted in flesh ; to pine ; to be 
poor, sterile, as soil. Yase-gareru, to 
be emaciated and withered. Yase-ko- 
keru, to be emaciated and reduced to a 
skeleton, shrivelled up. Yase-otoro- 
yeru, to become emaciated and 
feeble. 

Yase-chi, n. Poor or sterile soil. 

Yase-gaman, n. Putting on an appear- 
ance the reverse of one's real feelings, 
so as to conceal them ; attempting to 
do or bear more than one is able. 
Hara ga hete mo — wo suru. 

Yase-jotai, n. Little property or 
means. 

Ya-sen, n. A field battle, a battle on 
land. 

Yase-lde, n. A poor hand, inexpert, of 
no ability. 

Yashi, n. A class of persons, who by 
various tricks of jugglery attract per- 
sons in the street to buy secret medi- 
cines, charms, etc., it includes dentists, 
conjurers, street-showmen, sword-swal- 
lowers, serpent-charmers, top-spinners, 
peddlers, etc. ; a mountebank. 

Yashi. n. A cocoanut. 

Yashiki, n. The lot of ground on which 



a house stands ; the house of a noble, 
or honorable person. 

Ya-shin, n. Treason, treachery. 

Yashinai ,-««,-«//«, t. v. To nourish, 
foster, to support, maintain, sustain ; to 
rear, bring up. 

Yashinai-go, ;z. A foster-child. 

Yashiro, n, A Sin too temple, or shrine. 

Yashobi, n. A white rose. 

Ya-siioku, n. Supper. 

Yasoji, n. Eighty years of age. 

Yasu, n. A fish-gig. 

Yasude, n. The j ulus, or gaily worm. 

Yasu 1, -£/,-£#, -.s/zz', a. Easy, not diffi- 
cult ; cheap, low in price ; peaceful, 
free from trouble ; friendly or intimate. 

Yas U m a Ri,-r u,-ta, i. v. To be at rest, to 
repose, to be quiet, tranquil, to be at 
ease. 

YAS0\ME,-r7/,-ta, t. v. To rest, to repose, 
to ease ; to set at rest, to make tranquil, 
or free from uneasiness. 

Yasume-ji, 71. Fallow ground, ground 
suffered to lie without tillage. 

Yasumi,-w«,-//^, z. v. To rest from 
labor, or fatigue ; to repose, to cease 
from work ; to be quiet, tranquil, or at 
ease. 

Yasumi, 7i. Rest, repose, cessation from 
work. 

Yasumi-bi, n. Day of rest, a holiday. 

Yasu-mono, n. Low-priced things. 

Yasu-n t e, n. Cheap, a low price. 

YASUNji.-dzurUi-ta, t. v. To make 
peaceful, happy, or contented ; to tran- 
quilize, to govern, to preserve peace ; 
to set at ease. 

Yasuppoi,-£z",-/&#,-<?, a. Cheap, low- 
priced, coarse. 

Yasurai, -au,-atta, i. v. To rest, to be 
at ease, free from trouble. 

Yasuraka, a. Easy, not difficult ; free 
from trouble, tranquil ; gentle, mild, 
amiable. 

Yasuri, n. A file. — de orosu, to re- 
duce by filing. — no me, the teeth of 
a file. 

Yaslsa, 71. Easiness, facility, cheap- 
ness. 

Yasu-yasu-to, adv. Easily, without 
difficulty, tranquilly, gently. 

Ya-tai, n. A kind of car drawn through 
the streets in festivals for dancing 
girls. 

Yatake. Courageous, spirited, heroic, 
intrepid, bold. 

Yatara-ni, adv. In a hurried or con- 
fused manner, indiscriminately, without 
thought or care. 

Yatate, n. A portable ink-stand, such 
as is carried suspended from the belt. 



YAT 

Ya-to, n. A thief who steals at night. 

Y ' ATO\,-d,-5ta, t. v. To hire temporarily 
or by the day.; to call, as a coolie. 

Yatoi, n. A person hired temporarily, a 
day laborer. 

Yatsu, a. Eight. 

Yatsu, n. A low fellow, rascal. Yatsu- 
me, rascal, villain. 

Yatsu-bara, filur. Fellows, rascals. 

Ya-tsubo, n. The hole in the ground 
used in playing the game of pitch- 
penny ; the distance to which an arrow 
flies when shot from a bow, a bow-shot. 

Yatsugare, pro. I. 

Yatsu-kuchi, n. A child's coat. 

Yatsume-unagi, n. A lamprey, Petro- 
myzon fluviatilis. 

Yatsure,-?-^,-^, i. v. To become thin, 
emaciated, or debilitated ; to be ragged, 
filthy and poor in appearance. 

Yatsushi,-.tz4,-/<z, t. v. To dress so as to 
alter one's appearance, to disguise one's 
self. Mi ivo yatsushite shinobi ni yu- 
ku. 

Yatsu-yatsushii,-/£z',->£^, a. Poor, miser- 
able, wretched, dirty and ragged. 

Yatto, adv. At length, at last, barely, 
scarcely, hardly. 

Yattoko, n. A smith's tongs, used in 
handling hot metal. 

Ya-utsuri, n. Moving from one house 
to another. 

Yavvaka, adv. It is doubtful whether, I 
doubt if, I rather think. Kumotte wa 
iru ga — furi mo sumai, although it 
is cloudy I rather think it will not 
rain. 

Yawara, n. Wrestling. — wo torn. 

Yawarage,-^^,-^, t. v. To soften, to 
mollify ; mellow, to compose, appease, 
pacify. 

YAWARAGi,-gu,-ida, i. v. To become 
soft, to be mellowed, mollified ; to be 
easy, composed, free from care. 

Yawaraka, a. Soft, not hard ; gentle, 
mild, delicate, tender. 

Yaya, n. An infant. 

Yaya, adv. Considerably, tolerably, 
pretty, rather, at length. — hisashiku, 
a good while ago. Yaya-mo-sureba^ 
apt, liable. 

Yayenari, n. A kind of pea or bean. 

Yayoi, n. The third month. 

Ya-zama, n. A port-hole, or embrasure 
for shooting arrows. 

Ya-zen, n. Last night. 

Ye, n. A handle. 

Ye, n. A picture, drawing. 

Ye, n. A river, an arm or inlet of the 
sea ; a sound, frith, ford. Hori ye, 
a canal. 



315 



YED 



Ye, n. The food of birds or fishes ; a 
bait. 

Ye, n. Ye-no ki, the Celtis Wildena- 
waina. 

Ye, (kegare,) n. Defilement, pollution, 
or ceremonial uncleanness. — ni fu- 
rem, to be defiled. Ye-do, this unclean 
world". 

Ye, n. A fold, layer, ply, sheet, or 
thickness. Hito ye, a single thickness, 
fold, or layer. Futa ye, double thick- 
ness. 

Ye, post-posit. Noting motion toward 
or into ; to, toward, in, into ; sign of 
the dative. Sometimes = by, as ; ka- 
mi ye mo sono omomuki ga kikoye- 
maskita, this matter was heard even 
by the prince. 

Ye, coll. Exclam. of interrogation, or 
doubt. Doko no ye, where ? or which ? 
So ka ye, is it so ? or indeed. 

YR,-rzc,-ta, t. v. To get, obtain, to re- 
ceive ; can, able. 

Ye, n. A branch or limb of a tree. 

Yeba, n. The food of animals, birds or 
fishes, bait. 

Yeb ami, -mzt,-nda, t. v. To eat, or 
feed ; used only of animals, birds or 
fishes. 

Ywi,-ru,-ta, i. v. To burst open, as 
ripe fruit. 

Yebi, n. A shrimp, prawn. 

Yebi, n. The grape. — dzuru, grape- 
vine. Yebi-iro, grape-color, purple. 

Yebi-ashi, n. Club-foot. 

Yebi-jo, n. A kind of padlock shaped 
like a fish. 

Yebira, n. A mat made of bamboo on 
which silk worms are fed. 

Yebira, n. A kind of quiver. 

Yebisu, n. A barbarian, savnge. 

Yebisu-gami, n. A leaf of a book, which, 
in binding, by being folded, has escaped 
being trimmed by the book-binder. 

YEBi-WARE,-r#,-ta, i. v. To be burst or 
split open, as ripe fruit. 

Yeboshi, n. A kind of black cap worn 
on the crown of the head by nobles, 
also by Manzai and Kanmishi. 

Yebukuro, n. The crop, or craw of 
fowls ; the first stomach of some ani- 
mals. 

Yeburi, n. An instrument like a scraper 
used by farmers for breaking hard clods 
and leveling the ground. 

Yeda, n. A branch, bough, or limb of a 
tree ; a limb or extremity of the body ; 
a branch of a river, of a family, or 01 a 
sect. 

Yeda-ha, n. Branches and leaves ; sub- 
division, or branches of a sect. 



YED 



316 



YEN 



Yeda-michi, n. A branch road. 
YEDom,-ru,-tta, t. v. To paint, to 

color. 
Yedzu, n. A chart ; a map ; a plan or 

drawing. 
Yedzu-hiki, n. A maker of maps, 

charts or plans of houses ; an architect. 
Yedzuki,->£^, -z'zVz, /'. v. To gag, reach, 

or make an effort to vomit, to be sick 

at the stomach. 
Ye-fu, 71. A sign-board attached to the 

baggage of officials, or persons on public 

business. 
Ye-fude, n. A drawing-pencil, or paint- 
brush. 
Yegaki,-£zz,- ita, t.v. To draw, delineate, 

to picture. 
Ye-gao, n. A laughing, or smiling face. 
Ye-g atai, -kt\-ku ,-s/u\ a. Difficult to 

obtain, hard to get. 
Yego, n. A dock for repairing ships. 
Yego-mata, n. Bandy-legged. 
Yego-yego, adv. Walking in a waddling 

manner, as a goose. — shite aruku, to 

waddle. 
Yegui,-£z,-£& ,-£&/, a. Bitter and sour 

in taste. 
YEGURl,-r»,~zV«, t. v. To cut with a 

twisting motion, to scoop, to bore, to 

gouge. 
Yegusa, n. A tingling sensation in the 

throat. 
Ye-hon, n. A drawing-book, or picture- 
book. 
Yei, n. Intoxication, drunkenness. Fune 

no — , sea-sickness. 
Yei-fushi, -su,-ta, i. v. To be drunk 

and lying down. 
Yei-go, n. The English language. 
Yei-gurui,-z7,-?7^, i. v. To be raving 

drunk, crazed with drink, to have the 

delirium tremens. 
Yei-guwa, n. Splendor, magnificence, 

luxury, sumptuousness. 
Y eiji, -dzuru,-ta, t. v. To sing. 
YE\}i,-dzuru,-ta y (utsuru,) i. v. To re- 
flect, as a mirror ; to shine. 
Yei-kiyo, {nzichi kake). Waxing and 

waning, increase and decrease, ebb and 

flow. 
Yei-kiu, (nagaku hisashi). Long, last- 
ing, enduiing. — no majiivari, long 

intimacy. 
Yei-ko, {sakayeru kareru). Flourishing 

and decaying ; blooming and wither- 
ing, rise and fall. 
Yei-koku, n. England. 
YEi-SAME,-r«,-&z, i. v. To recover from 

intoxication, become sober. 
Yei-shire,-?-^,-^, i. v. To become 

foolish or silly from intoxication. 



Yei-tai, {nagaki yd). Long ages, for- 
ever, always. 

YEi-TAORE,-r«,-/Vz, i. v. To fall down 
from intoxication. 

Yei-yei, {naga naga), adv. Forever, 
ever, perpetually, always. 

Yei-yo, {sakaye kagaya/cu). Glory, mag- 
nificence, splendor, pomp, luxury. 

Yejiki, ;/. The food of birds, fishes, or 
animals. 

Ye-kaki, n. A painter, sketcher, or 
drawer of pictures. 

Yeki, n. Profit, advantage, benefit. — 
mo naz\ unprofitable. 

Yeki, n. The art of divining by means 
of diagrams, sticks, etc. — ivo miru, 
to divine. 

Yeki, n. A post-station. 

Yeki, n. A pestilence, contagion, epi- 
demic. — /*/, pestilential influences. 

Yeki-ba, n. A post-horse, or horses 
kept at a post-station for public use. 

Yeki-rei, n. A pestilence, plague. 

Ykki-ro, 71. A post-road. 

Yeki-tei, n. An inn or tea house on a 
post road. 

Yeko, 71. Partiality, bias, favoring one 
more than another. — hiiki suru, to 
show partiality. 

Ye-ko, 71. Repeating prayers for the 
dead. Yeko-riyo. money paid to Bud- 
dhist priests for saying prayers for the 
dead. 

Yekubo, n. A dimple in the cheek when 
laughing. 

Yema, n. The pictures, (especially of a 
horse), hung up in Si7itoo temples as 
thank-offerings. 

Ye.mai,-^,-^/^, i. v. To smile, to laugh. 

Yemi,-;;z^,-^/zz', i. v. To laugh, to smile. 

Yemi, 71. A smile, laughter. — no uchi 
ni yaiba ivo fukumu. 

Yemma, coll. for Ye77ia. 

Yemma, or yemma-6, n. The king of 
Hades. 

Ye-mon, n. The wrinkles or folds in the 
dress. 

Ye-mono, n. Game taken in hunting or 
fishing. 

Ye-mori, n. The leaking along the han- 
dle of an umbrella. 

Yem-pei, n. Reserve or auxiliary troops. 

Yem-po, (tdi tokord), n. A distant place, 
far, distant. 

Yen, n. A dollar. 

Yen, n. Relation, affinity, connection ; 
secret cause, influence, or combination 
of circumstances, fate. Mu-yen 710 hi- 
to^ a person who has no relations. — 
ga araba 7nata aimasho^ if fate per- 
mit we will meet again. 



YEN 



317 



YET 



Yen, n. A verandah, porch, balcony* 
Ocki-yen, a. low porch close to the 
ground. Age-yen, a porch which can 
be raised or let down. 

Ykna, #. The placenta. 

Yen-dan, n. A consultation or proposal 
of marriage. 

Yen-do, n. A kind of bean. 

Y en -d 61 ,-ki,-ku,-shi, a. Late in form- 
ing a marriage relation, used only of a 
woman. Yen-doi onna, an old maid. 

YENDzuKE,-ra,-^, t. v. To form a mar- 
riage alliance, to give in marriage. 

YEN-DZUKi,->£&,-z7a, i. v. To be be- 
trothed, affianced or contracted in mar- 
riage ; in mercantile language, to meet 
with a buyer, or be in demand. 

Yendzuki, n. Betrothment, demand for 
goods. 

Yen-gawa, n. A portico, verandah, 
porch, balcony. 

Yen-gi, n. Omen, sign, prognostic, 
luck. 

YTS,K-GVMi^-mu,-nda, t. v. To be be- 
trothed, affianced, to be contracted in 
marriage. 

Yen-gumi, n. Marriage relation, matri- 
mony. 

Yexishi, n. Relation, affinity, bond, 
connection, tie. 

Yen-ja, n. Relations, connections. 

Yen-jaku, n. The wagtail. 

Yex-kiri, n. Breaking off the conjugal 
relation, divorce. 

Yen-ko, n. A long-armed ape, baboon. 

Yen-ko, n. Going far away, or to a dis- 
tant place. 

Yen-nichi, n. A fixed day of the month, 
when the god is supposed to .be es- 
pecially propitious to worshippers vis- 
iting his temple. 

Yen-nin, n. Postponement, adjourn- 
ment, delay, tardiness, lateness, dila- 
tory, slow. — sunt, to be late, slow, 
to postpone, adjourn. 

Ye-no-gu, n. Paints used in drawing. 
— zara y the cups in which paints are 
mixed. 

Yenokoro, n. A young dog, a pup. 

Yen-rai, {id kit kitarit). Come from a 
distant place. — no chimbutsu. 

Yen-rivo, {toki omomftakari), ft. Think- 
ing of and providing against future con- 
tingencies, provident ; reserve, self-re- 
straint ; backwardness, diffidence ; con- 
finement to one's house as a punish- 
ment or in mourning. 

Yen-ro, (toi michi), n. A long road, or 
journey. 

Yen-sha, n. An eunuch. 

Yen-sho, n. • Gunpowder. 



Yen-to, (toi shima). Transportation or 
banishment to a penal island. 

Yen-to, n. Sugar of lead. 

Yen-za, n. A round cushion for sitting 
on. 

Yen-zai, (mushitsu no tsumi). Punish- 
ment inflicted on an innocent person. — 
ivo komuru, to be punished for a crime 
of which one is innocent. — wo ko, to 
beg for pardon. 

Yeppuku, (yorokobi shitd). — suru, to 
render cheerful obedience. 

Yera, n. The gills of a fish. 

YERABi,-bzt,-nda, t. v. Same as Yera- 
mi. 

YERAi,-ki,-ku, a. Extraordinary, won- 
derful, remarkable ; very. 

Yerami, -mu,-nda, t. v. To choose, se- 
lect, pick out, to elect. Yerami-dasu, 
to pick out, select. Yerami-toru, id. 

Yerami, n. Choice, selection, election. 

Yerekiter, n. Electricity. 

Yeri, -ru,-tta, t. v. To choose, select, 
pick out, to elect. Yeri-dasu, to pick 
out, choose, select, to elect. Yeri-wa- 
keru, to pick out and separate, as the 
good from the bad. 

YER\,-ru,-tta, t. v. To engrave, carve. 

Yeri, n. The collar of a coat. 

Yeri-ashi, n. The loose hairs on the 
back of the neck. 

Yeri-kubi, n. The nape of the neck. 

Yeri-maki, n. A tippet, or comforter 
worn around the neck. 

Yesa, n. A bait, for catching fish. 

YESASE,-ru,-ta, caust. of Ye. To cause 
to get, or receive ; to let have, to give. 

Yesashi, n. A person who catches small 
birds with a pole armed with bird-lime. 

Yesashi-zao, n. A pole armed at the 
end with bird-lime for catching birds. 

Yese, a. Mean, vile, infamous, wicked. 
— mono; a vile fellow. 

Yeshaku, n. Salutation, a courteous ex- 
cuse, or apology for a seeming rude- 
ness, as in passing in front of another, 
or drinking before another. — sunt, 
to salute. 

Ye-shi, n. A painter or drawer of pic- 
tures. 

Yeta, n. A class of persons formerly of 
the lowest social position, who follow- 
ed the occupation of leather-dressers or 
buriers of dead animals. 

Yete, u. That which one is most expert 
in doing, skilful or versed in, specialty. 

YETE,-ru,-ta, z. z'. To be skilled or 
versed in, to be an adept at, expert in, 
experienced in. 

Ye-toki, n. Explanation, illustration. 

• — wo sunt, to illustrate or explain. 



YET 



318 



YOD 



Ye-toku. — suru, to comprehend, un- 
derstand. 

Yetsubo, n. — ni iru, to laugh. 

Ye- Yd, n. Luxury, grandeur, magnifi- 
cence, splendor. 

Ye-zo, n. A portrait, likeness, drawn 
with a pencil. 

Yezo, n. The island of Yesso. 

Yo, n. The world, age, generation ; 
life ; the times. 

Yo, a. Four. 

Yo, icntiari). More than, above ; other, 
different, besides. Ni jii yo 7iin, more 
than twenty men. Sono yo, besides 
that, moreover. 

Yo, n. The part of a bamboo between 
the joints. 

Yo. An imperative or emphatic particle ; 
as. Mi yo, look. Yd-jin se yo, be care- 
ful. Mo nai yo, there is no more. 
Abunai yo, take care. 

Yo, n. Night. Hon iuo yonde yo wo 
akasu, to spend the whole night in 
reading. 

Yo, n. A carbuncle. 

Yo, n. Business, something to do, use. 

Yo, n. Way, manner, mode ; kind, sort; 
form, fashion, appearance ; in order to, 
to the end that, for the purpose of, so 
as. 

Yo, n. The male principle of nature in 
Chinese philosophy. 

Yo (kaname), n. The principal thing, 
important subject, that which is essen- 
tial. Okotari naki wo — to su. 

Yo-ake, 71. The dawn of day. 

Yo-akinai, n. A traffic carried on at 
night. 

Yo-aruki, n. Walking in the night. 

Yo-asobi, n. Night amusement. 

Yo-ba, n. The place of one's business, 
a privy. 

Yobai, -au,-atta, i. v. To cry out, call 
aloud ; to have secret sexual inter- 
course. 

Yobai, n. Illicit intercourse. 

Yobai-boshi, n. A meteor, shooting*s'tar. 

Yo-bai-so, n. A venereal eruption. 

Yo-ban, n. A night watch. 

YoK&RT£.,-ru,-ta, pass, of Yobi. To be 
called, invited, summoned. 

Yo-bataraki, n. Work done by night. 

YoBAWARi,-rz^,-##, i. v. To cry out, call 
aloud. 

Y obi, -bu,-nda, t. v. To call, to invite, 
to summon, to name. Yobi-atsumeru , 
to call together, to convoke, summon 
together. Yobi-dasu, to call out, in- 
vite to come out, to challenge, banter. 
Yobi-ikeru, to call to life ; to revive by 
calling, as a person in coma or fainting 



Yobi-kayesu , to call back, invite to re- 
turn. Yobi-komu, to call in, invite to 
come in. Yob i-mu kayeru , to call, or 
send for, to summon. Yobi-tsugn, to 
continue or pass on a call, as to a per- 
son too far off to hear the first one that 
calls. \'obi-yoseru, to call near, to in- 
vite to approach. 

Yobi, 71. Call, invitation. 

Yobi-KOYE, n. The cry of street huck- 
sters. 

Yobi-na, n. The name by which a per- 
son is generally known. 

Yo-bo {/cao katacki), n. The counten- 
ance, form, features or expression of 
the face. 

Yo-bo, n. Foster-mother. 

Yoboro, n. A servant man. 

Yobuko-no-fuye, n. A whistle used for 
calling, or giving signals. 

Yo-bun, n. An amount more than the 
proper quantity, the quantity in excess 
or over, an excess, a superfluity, redun- 
dancy, abundance. 

Yo-cm, 71. The earth, world. — 710 dzu, 
a map of the world. 

Yo-CHi, 71. A youth, child. 

Yochi-yochi-to, adv. The unsteady 
and tottering walk of a child. — aruku. 

Yb-T>.\cni,-tsu,-tta, i. v. To be of use, 
useful. 

Y od achi, -is -u, -tta, i. v. To stand on 
end, as the hair when one is cold, or 
frightened. 

Yo-dai, n. Condition, state, circum- 
stances. — gaki, the history or de- 
scription of a case of sickness. 

YdDAi-BURi,-ru ,-tta, i. v. To be pomp- 
ous, consequential, to assume a lofty or 
an important air ; to be vain-glorious, 
to make arrogant pretensions. 

Yo-dan, n. Talking on business. 

Yodare, n. The saliva, especially that 
flowing from the mouth of a child or 
animal ; slaver, drivel. 

Yodare-kake, n. A small apron worn 
under the chin over armor, or under the 
chin of infants to catch the .saliva. 

Yo-DATE,-r«,-to, t. v. To furnish with, 
aid or assist another with something 
needed, to accommodate with. 

Yo-do, n. Expenditure, disbursement, 
outlay. 

Yodo, n. An eddy or sluggish place in a 
stream. 

Yo-do, n. A child. 

YoDOME,-r«,-ta, t. v. To arrest the flow, 
to make stagnant, or dam a current of 
water. 

Yodomi, -77iu,-nda, i. v. To be stagnant 
or sluggish in its flow, as water ; to be 



YOD 



319 



YOK 



slow, or to hesitate in speaking, to fal- 
ter. 

Yodomi, n. Stagnation, or sluggishness 
in a current ; torpor, hesitation in 
speaking. 

Yo-doshi, n. The whole night. 

Y0-DZU1ME, n. Night watch, sitting up 
at night to keep watch. 

Yo-fu, n. Foster-father. 

Yo-FVKAi,-£i,-£u,-skz\ a. Late at night. 
Yoftikaku kayetta. 

Yo-fune, n. A night boat. 

Yo-gai, n. A place strong by nature or 
well fortified ; a fortress, stronghold. 

Yo-gaku, n. Literature for children. 

Yo-gan, n. The countenance, features. 

Yo-gatari, n. Conversing about the 
current subjects of the time. 

Yo-gen (agete ill). — suru, to publish 
abroad, to talk about, blaze abroad. 
Hito no ayamachi wo — . 

Yo-gen {arakajime iu), n. A prophecy, 
prediction, foretelling. Yogenska, a. 
prophet. 

Yo-gi, n. Night clothes. 

Yo-Gi, n. The countenance, or form of 
the body. 

Yo-gin, n. European coin, especially the 
dollar. 

YoGYXM,-ki,-ku,-ski, a. That which must 
be done, than which there is no other 
way, necessary, indispensable, obliga- 
tory, unavoidable, Yoginaku suru, to 
be constrained to do. 

YoGiRi,-ru,-tta, t. v. To cross or pass 
from one side of a road to the other ; to 
pass by ; to stop in passing. 

Yo-go, n. The prognosis of disease. 

Yo-gomori, n. Passing the night in a 
temple for worshiping. 

YoGORE,-rzz,-ta, z. v. To be dirty, foul, 
filthy, to be unclean, defiled, polluted. 

Yogore, n. Dirt, filthiness, defilement. 

Yogore-me, n. A dirty spot, stain. 

Y OGOSYi\,-su ,-ta, t. v. To dirty, soil, foul, 
to make unclean, to defile, pollute, con- 
taminate. * 

Yo-goto-ni, adv. Every night. 

Yo-ha (nokoru nami), n. The rough 
waves which remain after the storm 
has subsided. 

Yohodo, adv. A great deal, good many ; 
almost, nearly ; for the most part ; 
very. 

Yo-i, n. Preparation, provision, readi- 
ness. — wo suru, to make prepara- 
tion, to get ready. 

Yo-i, n. A quack doctor. 

Yo-i. Easy, not difficult. — ni, easily. 

Yoi, -ki,-ku,-ski, a. Good, right, well. 

Yoi,-o,-ota, i. v. To be drunk, intoxi- 



cated ; to be sea-sick, to be sick from 
riding, or being in a crowd. 

Yoi, n. Intoxication. — ga sameru, to 
become sober. 

Yoi, n. Evening. 

Yo-ichi, n. A market open at night. 

Yoi-goshi, 7i. Left over from the even- 
ing before. — no mono wo taberu na. 

Yoi-GURUi. Drunk and crazy. 

Yo-iku (yashinai sodaterit). Nourish- 
ing and bringing up a child. 

Yo-ikusa, n. A battle in the night. 

Yoi-ne, n. Going to bed early. — ga 
tsuki, likes to go early to bed. 

Yoippari, n. Sitting up late. — no 
asane-dzuki, one late to bed and late 
to rise. 

Yoi-yami, n. The evenings in the month 
when there is no moon. 

Yoi-yoi, n. Palsy of one side. 

Yo-ji, n. Business, something to be done. 

Yo-ji, n. The stick with which the Japan- 
ese clean their teeth, a tooth-brush. 

Yoj^-rz/,-^, t. v. To climb up. Ki 
wo — , to climb a tree. 

Yo-jin, n. Caution, heed, care, or pru- 
dence in regard to danger ; circumspec- 
tion, watchfulness. Kuwai-chiu no 
mo?io go — , beware of pickpockets. 

YojiRE,-r#,-zVz, z\ v. To be twisted. 

YojiR^-rz^-,-//^, t. v. To twist. 

Yo-jitsu {amaru ki), n. Remaining 
days, time yet remaining. 

Yo-jo, n. A foster-child (female), adopted 
daughter. 

Yo-jo {psanaki onna). A young girl. 

Yo-jo (sei wo yaskinau). Fostering or 
preserving health, the care of one's 
health, as by attending to diet, apparel, 
etc. — no ho, the rules of hygiene. 
— ni naru, healthful, good for one's 
health. — ni naranic yd-ki, an un- 
healthy climate. Fie — na kito, a per- 
son careless of his health. 

Yo-jutsu, n. Magical arts. 

Yo-ka, n. The eighth day of the month, 
or eight days. 

Yokambei, a. Will be good, or right, 
will do, Ko're de — ka, do you think 
this will do ? 

Yokan, n. A kind of confectionary made 
of sugar and beans. 

Yokari,-^,-^, t. v. To be good, right, 
proper, well. Yokaro, I think it will 
do. Yokare askikare, whether good 
or bad, no matter. 

YoKE,-r« r /rt, t. 7'. To get out of the 
way of, to avoid, shun, evade, elude ; 
to pass by ; to keep off, fend off, pro- 
tect from, to avert ; to dodge. 

YoKE,-r#,-/Vi:, t. v. To take, or leave 



YOK 



320 



YOM 



out of the number, to put aside, to ex- 
cept, to exclude, to omit, pass by. 
Yo-KEi {amaru bakari). More than the 
proper quantity, or than is necessary ; 
superfluity, excess ; a great deal, abund- 
ance. 
Yokei {amari no yorokobi) y n. The 
prosperity or benefits which descends 
to the posterity of a person of great 

merit. 
Yoki, n. A broad-axe. 
Yo-ki, n. Climate ; cheerful, lively. 
Yo-kin, n. An extraordinary levy or ex- 
action of money from the people by 

government. 
Yo-kiu, n. A small bow, used as a toy. 
Yokka, «. The fourth day of the month, 

or four days. 
Yo-ko, 7i. Cochineal. 
Yoko. Across, crosswise, from side to 

side, athwart, transverse, horizontal, 

sideways. 
Yoko-ai, n. The side, or flank. 
Yoko-ame, n. A driving rain. 
Yoko-buye, n. A flute. 
Yoko-cho, n. A cross-street. 
Yoko-de, n. — wo hatta to utsu, to 

clap the hands. 
Yoko-dori, n. Seizing anything while it 

is passing from one to another, or while 

in transit. — wo sum. 
Yoko-gi, ?i. A cross-bar, a cross piece 

of timber. 
YoKO-GiRi,-ru,-tta, t. v. To go across, 

transversely, or horizontally; to cut 

across, intersect. 
Yoko-machi, n. A cross street. 
Yoko-me, n. A secret police, a spy ; 

askant. — de mini, to look askant. 
Yoko-michi, n. A cross road. 
Yoko-moji, n. A word written crosswise, 

or across the page. 
Yoko-naga, a. Broad, wide, or greater 

in breadth than length. 
Yoko-namari,-^^ ,-tta, t. v. To corrupt 

or change the spelling or pronunciation 

of a word. 
Yoko-ne, n. A bubo or enlarged inguinal 

gland. 
Yoko-Sama, adv. Crosswise, athwart, 

across, sideways, transversely. 
YoKOSHi,-jtt,-fo, t. v. To give, hand 

over, to send ; to receive, spoken only 

by the person to whom the article is 

given, or sent. 
Yokoshima, a. Wicked, vicious, malig- 
nant, depraved, corrupt. 
Yokotawashi,-?-^,-^, t. v. To place 

across or athwart. 
YoKOTAWARi,-rz*,-^tf, /. v. To be or lie 

across or athwart. 



YoKOTAYE,-r«,-Az, t. v. To place across, 

athwart, or horizontally. 
Yoko-toji, n. A book broader than it is 

long. 
Yoko-sujikai. Oblique, slanting, dia- 
gonal. 

Yokozoppo, adv. Obliquely, slantingly. 

Yoku, n. Lust, inordinate desire, con- 
cupiscence, covetousness. 

Yoku, a. Next, ensuing, following. So- 
710 — , the next day. Yohui-chd, the 
next morning, the morning after. Yo- 
ku-jitsu, the next day, or day after. 
Yokn-nen, the next year, succeeding 
year. Yoku-tsuki, the nexf month, the 
month after. 

Yoku, (tsubasd). Wings. Sa-yo — , left 
and right wings of an army. 

Yoku. — suru, to bathe. 

YoKUBARi,-r«,-^rt, z. v. To be covetous, 
avaricious, greedy. 

Yokubukai,-/£/,-/^,-.s7zz, a. Covetous, 
avaricious, greedy. 

Yokudoi,-/£z, - kit, - shi\ a. Covetous, 
greedy, avaricious. 

YOKUININ, n. The fruit of the Coix 
1 aery ma. 

Yoku-shin, n. Covetousness, avaricious- 
ness, cupidity. — 710 fukai m.0110. 

Yoku-shitsu, n. A bath-room. 

Yoku-toku. Greedy of gain, avaricious. 

Yoku-yoku, adv. Well, carefully, at- 
tentively. 

Yomaigoto, n. Grumbling, or uttering 
one's regret or chagrin to himself. — 
iv o iu. 

Yo-mawari, n. A night-watch or patrol. 

Yombe, adv. Last night. 

Yo.me, n. A daughter-in-law, a son's 
wife. — wo toru, to take a wife for a 
son. 

YoME,-r#,-zVz, i. v. Can be read, or can 
read, legible. Kono hon wa y07neru 
hi to ga nai. 

Yo-mei, {a7itaru inochi). The remnant 
or residue of life. — wa ikahodo 1710 

. nai. 

Yome-iri, n. Going as a bride to the 
house of a husband, the marriage of a 
daughter. 

Yome-na, n. A kind of greens. 

YoMERASE,-rz/,-ta, t. v. To give a 
daughter in marriage. 

YoMERi,-r&:,-Z7z, i. v. To be given in 
marriage. 

Yomi,-772 u,-nda, t. v. To read. Yomi- 
ageru, to finish reading. Yo7ni-aki- 
rameru, to understand clearly any sub- 
ject by reading. Yomi-ataru, by read- 
ing to hit upon something one wants to 
find. Yomi-awaseru^ to read and 



YOM 



321 



YOR 



compare, to collate. Yomi-ayamaru , 
to make a mistake in reading. Yomi- 
kakeru, to commence reading, or to be' 
about to read. Yomi-kikaseru, to read 
anything to another. Yomi-nareru, 
to be accustomed to read, to be familiar, 
or used to reading anything. Yomi- 
nasu^ to pretend to read, to read off 
something different from that which is 
written. Yomisokonau s to mistake in 
reading, to read wrong. 

Yomi, n. The Japanese equivalent of a 
Chinese character. 

Yomi, n. The place of departed spirits, 
hades of the Sintoos. 

Yomi. — suru, to prize, value, regard 
as good, to esteem, think well of; to 
love. 

Yo-michi, n. Going by night. 

YoMi-GAYE,-r«,-/«, i. v. To return to 
life again, to revive, to rise from the 
dead. 

YoMi-GATAi,-y£z,-£#, a. Hard or difficult 
to read. 

Yomi-ji, n. The road to Hades. _ 

Yomi-kaki, n. Reading and writing. 

Yomi-kiri, 71. The points or marks used 
in reading, punctuation. — wo isukeru, 
to punctuate. 

Yomi-kuchi, n. The place to commence 
reading. 

Yomi-mono, n. Reading. 

Yomi-nikui,-£/,-£»- t &&*, a. Difficult, or 
hard to read. 

Yo-mise, n. A shop open for trade at 
night. 

Yo-miv6, (osana na^) n. The name 
given to a child. 

Yomo. Four sides, four quarters of the 
compass, all parts. 

Yomogi, n. Artemisia Chinenses, or 
or mugwort, of v.\iich the moxa is 
made. 

Yomosugara, adv. The whole night. 

Yomoya, adv. of conjecture or doubt = 
1 rather think, am inclined to think, 
perhaps. — uso de iva arumai. 

Yomoya, n. A deception, cheat, artifice. 
— ni kakai-u, to be imposed on. 

Yo-muki, n. Business, matter, concerns. 

Yo-xa, a. Like, similar, resembling. 
Mita — hito da, like some one I have 
seen. 

Yo-nabe, n. Any work done at night. 

Y'o-naka, n. Midnight. 

Yo-XAKi, n. Crying at night (as an in- 
fant). 

Yoxdokorox ai, - /'/- /'?<, - sk?\ a. That 
must be done, necessary, unavoidable, 
obliged to be done. 

Yone, n. Rice. 



Yo-xex, n. Youth, time of youth. 

Yo-nen-naki,-£z<!,-.s\&z,-<7, a. Not mind- 
ing or thinking about anything else, 
intent on what one is doing, not having 
anything on the mind, free from care, 
light-hearted. 

Y6-ni-tachi,-z\s7*,-##, z". v. Fit or good 
for use. useful, serviceable. 

Yo-6, {amari no ivazaica?',) n. A calam- 
ity or misfortune entailed on posterity 
by the wickedness of an ancestor. 

Yoppara, adv. To the full, plentifully. 

Yopp.\R.\i,-azt ,-atta, i. v. To be drunk, 
intoxicated. 

Yoppiki,-/£;«,-zzVz, i. v. To draw a bow 
powerfully to the full length of the 
arrow. 

Yoppodo, same as Yohodo. 

YoRE,-rz^,-2vz, z. v. To be twisted, kinked. 
Ito ga — , the thread is twisted. 

Yore, n. A twist, kink. 

Yori, fiost-posit. From, a sign of the 
ablative case ; than, in comparing. 

Yori, n. A sore, or gathering. 

YoR\,-ru,-tta, t. v. To twist. 

Yori, n. The twist of a cord or thread. 
— no tsuyoi ito. 

Yom,-ru-tta, t. v. To choose, select, 
pick out. 

YoRi,-rz/,-//^, i. v. To approach, draw 
near ; to call, or stop in passing ; to 
assemble, or collect together ; to lean 
upon, to depend on, rely on ; to be 
according to ; on account of, owing 
to. 

Y "ori- ai, -a u,-att a, i. v. To assemble or 
collect together. 

Yori-ai, 7i. Meeting, coming together, 
associating. 

YoRi-AWASE,-r#,-z*<z, t. v. To twist to- 
gether. 

Yori-bito, n. The person chosen or 
elected. 

Yori-bo, 7t. An oak pole or club six feet 
long used by policemen. 

YoRi-DASHi,-i7*,-zVz, /. v. To select, 
choose, elect, pick out. 

Yori-dokoro, 71. Something to rest or 
depend on ; aground, basis, foundation, 
proof, used only of statements, doc- 
trines, opinions, etc. — 7>io nai sctsu. 

Yorwto, 7i. A thread. 

YoRi-KAKARi,-rz/,-*7tf, i. v. To lean 
upon. 

Yoriki, n. A policeman or constable. 

YoRi-KOMi,-////<\-;/<yrt, /. 7'. To twist 
into, as a string into a hole. 

YoRi-KozoRi,-r/< , ,-z < z'<z, i. v. To assem- 
ble. 

YoRi-KCD/.r, n. The refuse left after 
picking out the best. 



YOR 



322 



YOS 



Yori-me, n. The mark, or crease in a 
string made by twisting it. 

Yori-nuki,-£#,-zV«, t. v. To select, 
choose out. 

Yori-nuki, n. Anything choice, select, 
or highly approved. 

Yori-soi, -<?,-<?/#, i. v. To be near the 
side of another, to keep company with, 
associate. 

Yori-su, n. Hillocks of sand thrown to- 
gether by the waves or wind. 

YoRi-TSUGi,-gu,-zda, t. v. To join to, 
splice or lengthen by twisting the ends 
together. 

Yori-wake,-t«,-zVz, t. v. To assort, to 
select and separate. 

Yo-riyoku, n. Spare time, leisure. 

Yori-yori, adv. Sometimes, occasion- 
ally. 

Yoroboi,-<?,-0zVz, i. v. To stagger, to 
reel. 

Yorodzu, n. Ten thousand, a myriad ; 
all. 

Yoroi,-<?,-<7/#, i. v. To wear a coat of 
mail, or armor. 

Yoroi, n. A coat of mail. 

YoROKE,-r?*!,-/<z, i. v. To stagger, reel, 
as a drunken man. 

Yorokobashi,-.tz/,-zVz, caust. of Yorokobu. 
To cause to rejoice. 

YoROKOBASHii,-/i.'/,-/h^, a. Joyful, glad, 
pleasant. 

Yorokobi,-<5«,-.7^«, i. v. To rejoice, to 
be glad, joyiul, pleased. 

Yorokobi, to. joy, gladness, pleasure. 

Yoromeki,-£^,-zV<z, i. v. To stagger, 
reel. 

Yoroshii,-/£z", -/£«,-.?#, a. That which is 
good, right, proper ; well. Sakana 
iv a yoroshiu gozarimasu ka, do you 
want to buy any fish ? Mo yoroskii, 
that will do. 

Yoro-yoro, adv. In a staggering, reel- 
ing manner. 

Yoru, to. Night. — no mono, bed- 
clothes. Iliru — , day and night. 

Yorube, to. One to depend on, or look 
to for aid ; a friend, helper. — naki 
mi 'wo nani to sen. 

Yo-rui, toi Those who are not of, but at- 
tached to those of the, regular com- 
pany ; dependents, an abettor, accom- 
plice. 

YoSA, to. The goodness, excellence. 

Yo-saki, n. The place where one has 
business or something to do. 

Yosaso-xa, a. Having the appearance 
of being good. 

Yose, to. A house where public enter- 
tainments are given, such as story-tel- 
ling, singing, dancing, top-spinning. 



YoSE^-rUj-ta, t. v. To bring near, cause 
to approach ; to cause or order to call, 
or stop in passing ; to gather, to col- 
lect, assemble ; to bring close together, 
to depend on, trust in, or take refuge in, 
Yose-atsumeru, to gather, collect, or 
assemble together, to concentrate. 
Yose-kakeru, to place or hang any- 
thing near to something else. 

Yose-ba, n. A prison or house of cor- 
rection where persons are sent for slight 
offences, and kept at hard labor. 

Yosei. — iv o tsukeru, to give strength 
to, aid, help, inspirit, encourage. 

Yoseki, n. Arsenic. 

Yose-te, n. The attacking force, storm- 
ing party. 

Yuse-tsugi, n. A mode of grafting, done 
by binding together two branches of 
different trees that have been slightly 
pared, and after they have knit to- 
gether, detaching one of them. 

Yo-sha, n. Pardon, patience, indul- 
gence, forbearance. — ivo tanomu, to 
beg pardon. 

Yo-SHA-BAKO, to. A box with two com- 
partments in which articles that are 
wanted or not wanted are placed sepa- 
rately. 

Yoshi, n. Subject, matter, affair, event, 
thing, fact, circumstances ; reason, 
cause ; at the end of a sentence, = so 
it is said. 

Yoshi, n. A rush, or reed, such as grow 
in wet places. 

Yoshi, adv. Very well, never mind, all 
right, it is enough. 

Yo-shi, a. A foster-child, an adopted 
son or daughter. 

YosHi,-,y#,-ta, t. v. To stop, quit, to 
leave off, give up, to cease. 

Yoshidzu, to. A mat made of rushes. — 
bari, a booth in the street for selling 
small wares. 

Yoshimba, adv. Let it be so that, even 
if it be so that, no matter if, supposing 
that. — atta tote shikata ga nai. 

Yoshimi, to. Friendship, friendly rela- 
tions, intimacy, good will. 

Yoshinai,-£z,-/(T«, a. Something which 
one regrets to have done ; useless. 

Yoshina-ni. Same as Yoroshiku. — o 
negai mdshimasu , I beg your kind as- 
sistance. 

Yoshi-ya, adv. Very well, or no matter; 
but supposing that. 

Yoshi-yoshi. Exclam. of consent, or 
permission ; = very well, all right, very 
good. 

Yo-sho, to. Youth, time of childhood. — 
no toki kara. 



YOS 



3 2 3 



YUB 



Yosp, {hoka no tokoro). Another or dif- 
ferent place, abroad, away, elsewhere, 
foreign. — ye ita, has gone out. — 
no koto wa kamaimasen, I will not 
meddle with other people's business. 
— ni mite toru, to pass by without no- 
ticing. — no hito, a stranger or a per- 
son of another place or family. 

Yo-so, n. Cancer. 

YosoGAMASHir,-/£z',-/£«,-«, a. Like, or in 
the manner of a stranger ; distant, re- 
served, cold or unconcerned in beha- 
vior. 

Yoso-goto, a. Something belonging to 
another, that which does not concern 
one's self, something foreign. — de wa 
nai, i t is not a matter that I can be in- 
different to. 

Yosoi,-<?,-<?to, t. v. To put rice into a 
cup, to help one to rice. 

Yosoji, n. forty years of age. 

Yoso-me, n. The eyes of another, or of 
one disinterested or unconcerned ; the 
eyes or notice of others. — ni miru, to 
look at with the eyes of one whom the 
matter don't concern. 

Yoso-mi, n. Looking off from what one 
is doing, looking at something else. — 
sedzu ni hon wo yome. 

Yosooi,-0,-0ta, t. v. To adorn, orna- 
ment, to dress up. 

YosoYE,-r«,-ta, t. v. To liken to, to 
represent, compare to, resemble, to per- 
sonify, to refer, allude to. 

Yoso-yososhii,-/^/,-^^, a. Like a stran- 
ger in manner, cold, distant, indiffer- 
ent, unconcerned, or disinterested in 
manner. 

Yosu, n. State, condition, circumstances. 

Yosuga, n. Connection, affinity ; op- 
portunity, or convenient way ; some- 
thing to depend on. Chikaki — , near 
relation. 

Yo-sugara, adv. The whole night. 

Yo-sugi, n. A living, support, liveli- 
hood. — ga deki-kanerzi. 

Yo-suciru. Exceeding what is right and 
proper, too much. Naka go — , too 
intimate. 

Yo-sui, n. Water used or kept ready for 
irrigation, fires, etc. 

Yo-suji, n. Line of business, occupa- 
tion. 

Yo-suki, n. Interval of rest, or leisure 
between work or business. 

Yo-sumi, n. Completion or finishing of 
any business. 

Yo-su, n. Odd numbers. 

Yo-sute-bito, n. One who forsakes the 
world, — a wandering bonze. 

Yotaka, n. A low prostitute, who of- 



fers herself in the streets ; a street- 
walker. 

Yota-yota, adv. Walking in a tottering 
or staggering manner. — aruku. 

Yo-to, n. A night robber. 

Yo-to, {amari no tomogara). The rem- 
nant of a company or gang who are still 
leagued together. 

Yo-togi, n. Night nursing, or sitting up 
at night with a sick person. 

Yo-toku, {amari no isao), n. The ben- 
efits which descend to the posterity of 
a person of great virtue or merit. 

Yotsu, n. Four. 

Yotsu-ashi, n. A four-footed animal, 
quadruped. 

Yotsu-dake, n. Castanets. — wo zitsu. 

Yotsude-ami, n. A net for catching 
fish, let down by the four corners. 

Yotsude-kago, n. An inferior kind of 
sedan chair, suspended by the four cor- 
ners to the pole. 

Yo-tsugi, n. An heir. 

Yotsu-jiro, n. A horse with four white 
feet. 

Yotsu -me-giri, n. A drill with four 
faces. ' 

Yotsu-tsuji, n. A cross-road. 

Yo-uchi, n. A night attack. 

Yowage, n. Appearing to be feeble or 
weak. 

Yowa-goshi, n. Weak in the loins, bent 
in the back. 

Yowagi, n. Dispirited, discouraged. 

Yowai, n. Age. 

YowAi,-ki,-ku,-sni, a. Weak, not strong, 
feeble, infirm. 

YowAME,-r«,-/«, t. v. To weaken, to 
enfeeble, debilitate, ©nervate. 

Yowami, n. Weakness, feebleness, weak 
place, or time of weakness. 

YowARi,-r«,-^«, i. v. To be weak, fee- 
ble, debilitated, enfeebled. 

Yo-w atari, n. Passing through the 
world, a living, subsistence. 

Yowasa, n. Weakness, feebleness. 

YowA-YOWASHii,-/kz',-i6&, a. Weak, fee- 
ble. 

Yoyaku, adv. At last, at length, after 
long waiting, or great difficulty, scarce- 
ly, hardly, barely. 

Yo-yo, n. Important business, impor- 
tant. 

Yoyo, n. A calf. 

Yozashi,-.f«, t. v. To entrust with an 
office, to appoint to office. 

Y u. n. Hot water. 

Yu-agari, n. Coming out of a hot bath. 

Yu-ami, n. Bathing in hot water. 

Yu-ba, n. A bath-house, a place where 
there are hot springs. 



YUB 



3 2 4 



YUK 



Yuba, n. A kind of food made of beans. 

Yu-be, n. The evening ; also, last night. 

Yubeshi, u. A kind of confectionary 
made of the rind of the lemon. 

Yu-BI. Genteel, refined, graceful, gentle. 

Yubi, n. A finger, a toe. As/ii no — , 
the toes. 

Yu-BIKI. //. Sponging certain kinds of 
new cloth, in order to take out the 
starch. 

Yubi-maki, n. A finger-ring. 

Yubi-nuki, n. A thimble. 

YuBI-ORI, ;/. Shutting the fingers, count- 
ing upon the fingers. 

Yuw-WA, ;/. A finger-ring. 

Yubi-zashi, n. Pointing the finger. 

Yu-dachi, n. A shower, a thunder storm, 
squall. 

Yu-DAMA, n. The bubbles in boiling 
water. 

Yu-dan,- n. Negligence, inattention, 
slothfulness, heedlessness, carelessness, 
remissness. 

YrDANE,-;-//,-^, t. ?>. To commit to the 
will or control of another, to leave to 
another, to entrust, to delegate, to con- 
fide. 

Yudari,-^,-/^, i. v. To be cooked by 
boiling. 

YuDE,-r«,-^, t. v. To cook by boiling. 

Yudono, n. A bath-room. 

Yudzl', n. A lemon 

Yu-dzD, n. The circulation of money, 
money matters, finance, fiscal matters. 

Yu-uzuke, n. Rice eaten with hot Aba- 
ter poured on it. 

Yu-dzuki-vo, n. A moonlight evening. 

Yudztri -7'u^-tta, t. 7). To cede, yield, 
resign, give up, to give place to, relin- 
quish. 

Yudzuri, n. Resignation, cession, yield- 
ing, or giving up. 

Yudzuki-j6, n. A deed of conveyance, a 
grant in writing. 

Yi dzlru, n. A bow string. 

Yu-FL'Ki T . Wealthy, rich. 

Yugake, n. A glove worn by archers to 
protect the hand. 

Yugaki, -/£«,-//#, i. v. To cook slightly 
by pouring boiling water over, to scald, 
parboil. 

Yugame,-;^.,-^, t. v. To turn from a 
straight line or right direction, to in- 
cline, to bend, crook. 

Yugami y -mu,-nda, i. v. To be awry, in- 
clined from the right direction, crooked, 
bent, distorted, askew. 

Yu-gao, n. The flower of a species of 
gourd that opens in the night. 

Yuge, n. Steam, vapor of boiling water, j 

Yu-ge, n. Supper. 



YO-gei, n. Amusing aits or perform- 
ances, such as music and the drama. 

YP-gin, n. Unemployed capital ; money 
that is lying idle or not earning any- 
thing. 

Yu-gu, 11. The inside garment worn by 
women, from the waist to below the 
knee, originally worn on entering a 
bath. 

YC-gin, it. The reserve corps of an 
army. 

Yu-gi "he, n. The period just after sun- 
set, twilight. 

Yui,-/7,-:7^<i, t. v. To tie, to dress the 
hair. Kami ivo — , to dress and tie up 
the hair. 

Yui-GAI, ;/. A dead body, corpse. 

Yui-GEN, or VUI-GON, ft. The verbal will, 
or last directions of a dying person. 

Yui-KAI, {ftokosu imas/iimc), n. The dy- 
ing instructions, exhortations, as of a 
parent or teacher. 

Yi i-Koisr, {nokoru /tone), n. The 
pieces of bone left after burning a dead 
body. 

Yui-motsu, [nokosu mono), n. The 
things left by a deceased person, or a 
present made by a person about to die ; 
a legacy, bequest. 

Y'u-No, n. The presents exchanged at 
the time of espousal. 

Yui-seki, {nojcoru ato). The writing left 
by a deceased person, the ruins, or re- 
mains of an ancient place, house, cas- 
tle, etc. 

Yui-sho, n. Pedigree, lineage, descent. 

Yui-TSi;KE,-r u,-ta, t. v. To bind fast to, 
to tie something on another. 

YO-jin, n. A friend, companion. 

Yu-jin, n. A man of leisure ; one who 
lives without business, or occupation. 

Yu-jO, (asobime), n. A harlot. 

Yuka, it. The floor ; used only of the 
ground floor. 

Yu-kage, n. The evening shadows, twi- 
light. 

Yu-kan, n. Washing a corpse before 
burial. — ba, a place belonging to a 
Buddhist temple where the poor wash 
their dead. 

YuKARE,-?*#,-ta, pass, and pot. of Yuki. 
Can go. Michi ga nai kara yukare- 
nu, as there is no road, you cannot go. 
Kono michi wa yukareru ka, can I go 
along this road ? 

Yukari, n. Relation, affinity, connection, 
acquaintance. 

Yukata, n. A thin garment of a single 
thickness worn in summer. 

Yu-kata, n. The evening about sun- 
down. 



YUK 



325 



YUR 



Yu-kei, n. The evening sky. 

Yuki, n. The width of a coat measured 
between the ends of the sleeves. Ki- 
mono no yuki-take. 

Yuki,— ku,-ita, t. v. Togo. Yuki-au, to 
meet in the way. Yuki-atarii, to walk 
against, to strike against while going. 
Yuki-chigau, to pass each other in the 
way. Yuki-kau, to go and come, to go 
to and fro. Yuki-kayeru, to go and 
return. Yuki-kayou, to go and come 
often, to be in the habit of going and 
coming. Yuki-ktcreru, to be belated 
in going. Yuki-sugiru, to go too far, 
go beyond. 

Yu-ki, n. Courage, bravery, bold- 
ness. 

Yuki, n. Snow. — ga furu, it snows. 
— midzu, snow-water. Yuki-akari, 
snow-light, or light caused by the snow. 
Yuki-bira, a snow-flake. Ytiki-dama, 
a snowball. Yuki-doke, the thawing 
of the snow. 

Yuki-botoke, n. An image made of 
snow. 

Yuki-dokoro, n. The place to which one 
is going or has gone. 

Yuki-domari, n. The end of a road, or 
of one's journey. 

Yuki-gake, n. While going. — nicha- 
ya ye yoru. 

Yuki-gata, n. The place or direction in 
which any one has gone. 

Yukige-no-midzu, n. Snow-water. 

Yuki-ki, n. Going and coming, passing 
to and fro ; intercourse, or visiting 
backward and forward. 

Yuki-korobashi, 7t. Rolling snow into 
large balls. 

Yuki-no-shita, n. The name of a flower, 
the Saxifraga Sarmentosa. 

Yuki-oroshi, n. A snow-slip, avalanche. 

Yu-ki-sho, n. Trial by hot water, — a 
mode of ascertaining the guilt or inno- 
cence of a person by making them 
plunge the hand in boiling water. 

YuK\-TOY>OK\,-ku,-ita, i. v. To extend 
or reach to the utmost, to be thorough, 
complete, perfect, to be able. Kami 
no mirzt koto wa nanigoto ni mo yuki- 
todokanu tokoro iva nai. 

Yuki-watari,-^,-^, t. v. To be able 
or efficient, competent, adequate to, 
equal to ; extend to. A no hito wa na- 
nigoto ni mo yoktc yitki-watatte te- 
mawashi ga ii. 

Yu-kiyo, n. Pleasure and amusement, 
diversion. 

Yukkuri-to, adv. Leisurely, not in 
haste, not in a hurry. 

Yu-kun, n. A harlot. 



Yukuri-naku, adv. Unexpectedly, sud- 
denly. 
Yuku-saki, n. The place to which one 

is going, destination ; the future. 
Yuku-suye, n. The future, the time to 

come. 
Yu-kuwai, n. Joy, rejoicing, pleasure, 

delight. 
Yuku-ye, n. The place to which one is 

going, or has gone, the whereabouts. 
Yuku-yuku, adv. In future, as time 

elapses, at length, in the end. 
Yu-magure, n. The evening twilight. 
Yu-maki, n. The cloth worn by women 

around the loins. 
Yume. n. A dream. - wo miru, to 

dream. 
YuMK-Mi,-ru,-ta, t. v. To dream. Na- 

ni wo yumemita, what did you dream 

about ? 
Yume-mi, n. Dreaming. 
Yu-men, n. Pardon, forgiveness. — 

suru, to pardon. 
Yu-meshi, n, Supper. 
Yume-uranai, n. Divining one's fortune 

by means of a dream. 
Yume-yume, adv. Positively, certainly, 

peremptorily. — kono kotoba wo kito 

ni morasu koto nakare. 
Yumi, n. A bow. 
Yuivii-dzuru, n. A bow-string. 
Yumi-gata, n. Bow-shaped, an arch. 
Yumi-hari-dzuki, n. The moon when 

three or four days old. 
Yumi-tsukuri, n. A bow-maker. 
Yumi-ya, n. Bow and arrow, arms. — 

no michi, the rules of war. — tori, a 

soldier.. — garni, the god of war ; viz, 

Hachi-man. 
Yumoji, n. The inside garment worn by 

women from the waist to the knee. 
Yun-de, n. The hand in which the bow 

is held ; viz., the left. — mete, the left 

and right hand. 
Yundzuye, n. Using the bow as a cane. 

— ni sugatte tatsu, stood leaning on 
his bow. 

Yun-zei, n. The power of a bow, or the 
force of an arrow. — no tsuyoi hito, a 
person who draws a strong bow. 

Yu-ni, n. Cooking with boiling water. 

— wo sum. 

Yu-xiu, n. Imports of merchandise. 

Yu-rai, n. The origin and subsequent 
history, the rise and progress, history. 

Yurameki.-X.v/,-//'^, ii v. To move or 
swing to and fro, to roll or rock from 
side to side, as a boat ; to vibrate, oscil- 
late. 

Yu-ran, (asobi miru). Looking at for 
amusement, or sport. 



YUR 



3 26 



YUY 



Yurari-tp, adv. With a waving or 
swinging motion, — like a person spring- 
ing nimbly into the saddle. Uma ni 
— uchinoru. 

Yura-yura, adv. Swinging, rocking, 
rolling, vibrating, or oscillating to and 
fro. 

YuRE,-7"#,-ta, i. v. To rock from side to 
side, to swing. 

Yu-rei, n. A ghost, an apparition, phan- 
tom, spectre. — ga deta. 

Yu-reki. Traveling for pleasure. 

Yu-retsu, {masari otori), n. Superi- 
ority or inferiority. Kuni no — wo 
arasd, to dispute about the comparative 
excellence of different countries. 

Yu-retsu, a. Bold and ardent, daring, 
courageous. 

Yu-Ri, n. The prostitute quarters in a 
town. 

Yuri, n. The lily. 

YvRi,-ru,-£ta, t. v. To rock, to move to 
and fro, to swing, to shake, to sift by 
shaking. Yuri-agem, to raise, or lift 
up by rocking or shaking. Yuri-komu y 
to pack down by shaking, as tea in a 
box. Yuri-kudzzisu . to shake down, 
to cause to fall by shaking, as by an 
earthquake. Yiiri-wakeru, to sepa- 
rate by shaking, as with a sieve ; to 
bolt, to clean by sifting. 

YvRi,-riru y -rita, i.v. To be pardoned, 
forgiven, excused, to be allowed, per- 
mitted. 

Yuri-vaka. Easy, lenient, mild, not 
strict, not severe. 

Yurube, — ru^-ta, t. v. Same as Yuru- 
tnreu. 

YuRUGi,-ga,-ida, i. v. To shake, vibrate, 
rock, to swing, to move to and fro, to 
be loose, to quake, tremble. 

Y\3Rm,-ki ,-ku ,-shi , a. Slack, not tense 
nor tight, loose, lax, not firm, flabby, 
soft, limber, not strict, not severe ; re- 
miss. 

Yurukase, adv. Negligently, carelessly, 
heedlessly, in a slighting or perfunctory 
way. — ni suru, to slight, disregard. 

YuRUMARi,-r«,-^/a, i. v. To be slack, 
lax, loose ; to become weak, to relax in 
zeal or ardor. 

YuRUME,-r«-^, t. v. To make less tense, 
tight, or severe; to slacken, loosen, re- 
lax one's attention or care. 

Yurume-kusuri, 7t. Anodyne medicines. 

Y\JRUMi,-mu,-nda, i. v. To be slack, lax, 
loose, soft, flabby, flaccid ; to be remiss ; 
to remit zeal, activity, or attention ; to 
flag ; to abate, moderate. 

Yururi. A hearth ; same as Irori. 

Yururi-to, adv. Not in a hurry or 



haste, leisurely, slowly, taking time and 
ease. 

Yurusa, n. Slackness, looseness, the ten- 
sion. 

YuRUSHi,-jw,-fo, t. v. To grant, allow, 
permit ; to let go, set free ; to accede 
to ; to yield, to pardon, to forgive, to 
excuse. 

Yurushi, n. Permission, leave, forgive- 
ness, pardon. 

YuRUYAKAi, a. Not strict, severe, or rig- 
orous ; slack, lax, easy, lenient, gentle. 

Yuru-yuru, adv. Leisurely, without 
hurry or haste, slowly. 

Yu-san. A pleasure excursion, a pic-nic. 
— bu7ie y a pleasure boat. 

Yusawari, 7i. A swing. 

Yu-sei, 7i. A planet. 

Yu-sen, n. Trie price of a bath. 

Yu-SEN, ;/. Heating by the waterbath, 
by placing the vessel containing the 
substance to be heated in boiling water. 

Yu-sha, n. A brave man. 

Yu-shi, 7i. A brave soldier. 

Yu-shutsu, 7i. Exportation, the export 
of merchandise. — sum, to export. 

Yusu, 7t. The Ficus Pyrifolia. 

YusUBURi,-r#,-#«, t. v. To shake, agi- 
tate. Ki ivo yusubutte 7ni wo otosu. 

Yu-sudzumi, n. The cool of the even- 
ing. 

YusuGi,-gu,-ida, t. v. To cleanse by 
washing, to wash. 

Yusura, n. The Prunus Tomentosa. 

Yusu-Ri, n. Extortion of money by fraud, 
threat, or intimidation. 

YvsuRi,-ru,-tta, /. v. To shake any- 
thing, as a tree, pole ; to extort. 

YuTABURi,-r«,-//rt, i. v. To shake, to 
be agitated, moved, excited. 

Yutaka, n. Abundance, plenty, pros- 
perity, affluence. — ni kurasu, to 
live in plenty. — na, abundant, plen- 
tiful, copious, fruitful, prolific, rich. 

Yu-tan, n. An oil cloth for covering 
goods, or a large cloth used for wrap- 
ping. 

Yu-to, n. An oil-can. 

Yutori,-^^ ,-tta, i. v. To linger, to loi- 
ter, to delay. 

Yu-tsugi, n. A pot for holding hot wa- 
ter. 

YuwAYE,-r«,-/a, t. v. To bind, tie. 
Nawa de kori wo — . 

Yuwo, n. Sulphur. 

Yu-ya, n. A public bath-house. 

Yu-yake, n. The red and glorious ap- 
pearance of the western clouds when 
the sun is setting. 

Yu-yami, n. An evening without moon- 
light. 



YUY 



3 2 7 



ZAM 



Yuye, n. Reason, cause, account, sake, 
because, effect, consequence, result. 
Kono yicye m\ on this account, there- 
fore. Sono yuya ni, on that account. 

Yuven, n Reason, cause. 

Yuven, 7i. Lamp-black. 

Yu-yo, n. Hesitation, doubt, quandary, 
perplexity ; lenient, mild, not severe. 

Yu-yo, {aj/tari art), n. Room, space, or 



time remaining; redundancy, excess: 
more than, something over. Roku-jii 
— no rojin. 

Yu-yu, adv. In an easy, quiet way ; 
free from labor, want, or trouble. 

Yu-YU-SHii,-/trz',-/^, a . Having a gal- 
lant, grand, martial, or warlike appear- 
ance ; strong, imposing ; fearful, terri- 
ble. 



Z 



Za, n. A seat, place to sit in, assembly ; 
also the numeral for dancers in a kagu- \ 
ra. — ni tsuku, to take one's seat. — | 
sura, to sit down. Ichi za, the whole 
assembly. Za-chiu, in the assembly or , 
session, during the session. 

Zabon, n. A pumelo. 

Za-buton, n. A rug or cushion for sit- ' 
ting on. 

Zabu-zabu, adv. The sound of the . 
splashing of water. 

Za-gu, n. A cloth on which a Bonze 
sits when praying. 

Zagu-zagu, adv. Mealy ; soft and fri- I 
able, as fruit. Kuri ga — shite umaku 
nai. 

ZAG\jTSVKi,-ku,-ita, i. v. To be mealy. 

Zai, (tsuwz), n. Crime, transgression of 
law, sin, punishment. Kwuta — , pun- 
ishment by burning. Ko-zai, punish- 
ment by strangulation. Be)z-zai, by 
whipping. Gei-zai, punishment by 
branding. Zai-nizz, a criminal, trans- 
gressors. Zai-go, evil deeds, sin. 

Zai, 7i. A numeral used in counting 
doses of medicine, or the periods in 
which medicines are taken. Ichi zai 
7io kusuri. 

Zai, (takara), n. Wealth, riches, pro- 
perty. 

Zai, 7i. The country, a place away from 
a town. 

Zai, n. Ice. — ga hatta y the water is 
frozen. Zai-ivari, posts driven in be- 
fore the timbers on which a bridge rests, 
to protect from the ice. 

Zai-go, n. The country or place away 
from a town. 

Zai-han, (Jtan art), «. Having a seal, 
sealed. 

Zai-ho, 7i. Money, riches. 

Zai-i, {kurai ni aru), n. Upon the 



throne, reign. — no Te7ishi, the reign- 
ing emperor. 

Zai-ju, n. Now residing, a resident. 
Yedo — na hi to. 

Zai-kin, (is u tome ni aru). Discharging 
official duty, in office. 

Zai-moku, n. Timber, for building ; lum- 
ber. 

Zai-moku-ya, 7t. A lumber yard, or a 
person who sells timber. 

Zai-motsu, {takara zzzono). Precious 
things, any article of value. 

Zai-riu. Dwelling, living, residing. 

Zai-ze, (yo 7ii aru). Living, in the 
world. Chichi ga — no toki. 

Zai-sho, n. Dwelling place, place of 
one's birth, native place ; the country. 

— 10a doko da, where were you born ? 
Zai-shuku, (yado 7ii i7-u). At home. 

— bi, the days when one is at home. 
Zai-taku, (iye 7ii aru). At home, in the 

house. 

Zai-yaku, (yakzi tii ar?t). In office. 

Zakklbara, adv. Frank, candid, sin- 
cere in manner, without affectation. 

Zakki, 7i. A miscellany. 

Zako, 7i. A general name for any small 
fish. 

Zakoba, ;/. A fish-market. 

Za-koku, 7i. All kinds of grain. 

Zakone, 7i. Sleeping crowded or con- 
fusedly together, without distinction of 
sex. 

Zak; ro, n. The pomegranate, Punica 
granatum. 

Zakuro-bana, ;/. A grog-blossom, the 
red nose of a grog-drinker. 

Zakiko-glchi, a\ The small entrance 
to the tank of a bath-house. 

Zav.a, ;/. Same as sama ; slate, condi- 
tion, manner, appearance, habit. 

Zambu-to, adv. The sound made by 



ZAM 



328 



ZEM 



anything falling or plunging into 
water. 

Zam-butsu, (nokori mono), n. Anything 
left over or remaining ; the residue, 
remnants. 

Zammai. Fond of, or addicted to, devot- 
ed to. Hamo)io — suru 71a, don't be 
fond of edged tools. 

Za-mochi, ;/. One who is hired to at- 
tend at tea-houses or entertainments to 
amuse the company. 

Za-moto, n. The manager of a theatre, 
or show. 

Zan, n. Slander, calumny, false charges. 

— suru, to slander, calumniate. Zan- 
sha, a slanderer, calumniator. Zan-so, 
calumnious charges, or complaints 
against another made to a ruler, of- 
ficial slander. 

ZANGE. Same as Sange. 
Zan-gen, n. Slander, calumny, detrac- 
tion, false charges. 
Zan-gin, {nokoru kane) y n. Remaining 

money, remainder, or balance of the 

money not yet paid, arrear. 
Zan-ji, n. A short space of time, a little 

while, a moment. — ui, soon, quickly, 

in a little while. 
Zan-nen, n. Regret, sorrow ; chagrin, 

vexation, disappointment. 
Zan-niu, n. Interfering, intermeddling, 

or interposing improperly, interrupting. 

— suru, to intermeddle. 

Zappi, n. General, or miscellaneous ex- 
penses, disbursements of money. 

Zarari-to, adv. Rough to the feel or 
hearing, roughly, without* order or 
nicety. — ie ni sazoaru. 

Zara-tsuki,-/£«, -ita, i. v. To be rough, 
not smooth to the feel, as sand, 
etc. 

Zara-zara, adv. In a manner rough or 
harsh to the feel or hearing. 

ZARE,-ru,-ta, same as Jare. To sport, 
play, frolic. 

Zare-koto, n. Jesting, joking, facetious, 
humorous or playful talk. 

Zaru, n. A basket. 

Za-seki, n. An apartment or room, a 
place of meeting or assembly. 

Zas-setsu, n. Miscellaneous sayings or 
writings. 

Za-shiki, n. A room or apartment. _ 

Za-shiki-ro, n. A room of a private 
house converted into a prison or place 
of confinement, as for a lunatic. 

Zas-sho, 71. Miscellaneous books, a med- 
ley of different kinds of books. 

Zatsu. Coarsely, badly or roughly made, 
unworkmanlike, carelessly done. 

Zatsu-ji, n. Many and various things 



to do, various engagements, miscellan- 
eous affairs. 

Zatsu-Yo, u. Many or various kinds of 
business, a multiplicity of engagements 

Zatto, adv. Coarsely, roughly, not nice- 
ly, not minutely ; without care, atten- 
tion, neatness, or skill. 

Zazameki, -/£•// ,-//**, i. v. To make a 
noise, clamor, tumult, or clatter. 

Za-zo, n. An image, or idol in a sitting 
posture. 

Ze, n. That which is right, that which 
is. So/io setsu ivo ze to su, to regard 
that doctrine as the right one. 

Zechi, //. Alternative, one of two things, 
— wo suru, to offer the alternative. 

Zegen, //. A person who supplies pros- 
titutes to houses of ill-fame, a pimp, 
procurer, pander. 

Ze-hi, n. Right or wrong, so or not ; 
true or false, {adv.) must. Hi too tu- 
tete ze iuo toru, to reject the false and 
hold to that which is true. — ga uai, 
no help for it, no room for dispute, no 
gainsaying. 

Zehi-zehi, adv. Must, by all means. 

Zei, n. The fine feathers or down on a 
bird. 

Zei, n. Duty, excise, customs, tax. — 
ivo toru, to collect duty. 

Zei-butsu, n. An excrescence, a useless 
appendage, unnecessary or superfluous 
thing. 

Zei-chiku, n. The 50 rods, or sticks 
used by fortune-tellers. 

Zei-GIN, n. Money paid for duty or tax. 

Zei-kuwan, n. A custom-house officer, 
a controller of customs, taxes, or excise. 

Zei-soku, n. A tariff or rate in which 
customs, taxes, or excise are levied. 

Zei-zei, adv. Wheezing, or crepitation 
in breathing. 

Zek-kei, n. An extremely fine land- 
scape. 

Zekko (jnajiivari iva tatsu). — suru, 
to break off intimacy, fellowship, or 
friendship. 

Zekko {skita de tagayeszi). — suru, to 
make a living by talking, lecturing, etc. 

Zem-bi (mattaku sonavoaru). Full and 
complete in all its parts, having no de- 
ficiency, perfect. 

Zem-bu. Complete number of volumes. 

Ze.m-bu, n. A table set out and furnished 
with food. 

Zem-bu, ?i. A person who superintends 
the arrangements and preparing of food ; 
a butler. 

Zem-bun, n. The introductory part of a 
letter. 

Zemmai, n. The shoots of young ferns. 



ZEM 



329 



ZOK 



Zemmaj, n. A circular spring for mov- 
ing machinery, a mainspring. 

Zem-pai (maye no tomogara), n. Prede- 
cessors, those previously engaged in the 
same work. 

Zem-piyo, n. An omen, prognostic, pre- 
sage. 

Zen (yoshi), n. Virtue, goodness. — 
wo okonau, to practice virtue. Zen- 
aku, virtue and vice, good and evil. 
Zen-go, good or virtuous deeds, good 
works. Zen-gon, virtuous deeds, acts 
of charity and benevolence, good 
works. 

Zen, n. A dining-table. 

Zen (inaye). Before, previous, former, 
in the presence of. Zen-cho, a prog- 
nostic, an omen. Zen-cho, yesterday 
morning, the previous dynasty. Zen- 
dai, former ages, previous times. Zen- 
gen, a prophecy, prediction, foretelling. 

Zen-dana, n. A closet in which dining- 
tables are kept. 

Zen-go, before and behind, before or 
after, front and rear. 

Zeni, n. Small copper or iron coin, cash. 
Zeni-bako, a money-box. Zeni-ire, a 
purse. Zeni-sashi, the string on which 
cash are strung. Zeni-za, the mint 
where copper coins are made. 

Zeni-aui, n. The name of a flower. 

Zeni-game, n. A small kind of tortoise. 

Zen-ken, n. Prognosis. — suru, to 
prognosticate. 

Zen-kin, n. Money. 

Zen-kuwai, n. Recovery from sickness, 
perfect restoration to health. 

Zen-no-tsuna, n. Two long strips of 
cotton cloth, attached to a coffin, and 
held in the hands of those walking in 
front of it. 

Zen-se (maye no yd), n. The previous 
state of existence (Bud). 

Zen-soku, n. Asthma. 

Zen-tai, n. The whole body, the entire 
system of anything composed of parts ; 
usually, commonly, customarily, habit- 
ually, naturally, constitutionally, or from 
birth, before. 

Zeppan, n. Out of print, the edition is 
exhausted. — ni naru. 

Zeppeki, n. A precipice. 

Zeppi, adv. (Coll. for Zehi). Must, 
positively, without dispute. 

Zeppin, n. An article of the very best 
quality. 

Zessen, n. A war of words, dispute, 
quarrel. 

ZESsui,-su,-ta, (tayeru), i. v. To be cut 
off, 'destroyed, exterminated, to come 
to an end. 



Zes-shoku. Ceasing to eat from want of 
appetite, as in sickness. 

Zesso, n. An ulcer on the tongue. 

Zetcho, 11. The apex, highest peak, the 
summit of a mountain. 

Zetsu (shita), u. The tongue. Zettai, 
a fur, or coat on the tongue, as in fever. 
Zettan, the tip or end of the tongue. 
Zetto, the tip of the tongue. 

Zetto. — suru, to fall down dead ; to 
be enraptured or overcome with emo- 
tion. 

Zo. A particle used to give emphasis to 
the preceding word or sentence. Nani 
zo, what ? Sono hako no naka ni nan 
zo aru ka, is there not something in 
that box ? Nan to iu koto zo, what is 
that you say ? 

Zo, n. An elephant. 

Zo, n. An image, statue, idol, a likeness. 
Butsu-zo, a Buddhist idol. Moku-zd, 
a wooden image. Seki-zo, a stone im- 
age. 

Zo, n. The viscera. Go-zo, the five vis- 
cera ; viz., the heart, lungs, stomach, 
liver, and kidneys. No no — , the brain. 
Hai no — , the lungs. Shin no — , the 
heart. 

Zo-bussha, n. The Creator. 

Zo-cho. — suru. To become more and 
more, to become greater and greater, 
to grow worse and worse ; to increase. 
Ogori ga — , to become more and more 
extravagant. 

Zo-dan, n. Miscellaneous or idle talk. 

Zo-fu, n. A viscera, or organ of the 
body, the intestines. 

Zo-gan, Inlaid work of gold or silver. 

Zo-ge, n. Ivory. 

Zo-gen (inashi herashi). Adding to or 
taking from, increasing or diminishing. 

— suru. 

Zo-gon, n. Scurrilous, foul, or abusive 
language. — ivo iu, to abuse. 

Zo-gu, n. Various articles of furniture. 

Zo-kin, n, A house-cloth, or coarse towel. 

Zokkon. Very, exceedingly, truly, in- 
deed. 

Zoku. Common, vulgar, plebian ; inele- 
gant, uneducated, unpolished ; laity, 
secular. — na mono, a vulgar person. 

— ni, vulgarly, commonly. Zoku-bun, 
the vulgar style of writing. Zoku-bu- 
tsu, sl vulgar person, one uneducated, or 
unrefined. Zoku-dan, vulgar talk, or 
conversing in the vulgar dialect. Zoku- 
go, the common, or vulgar dialect. Z.o- 
ku-j'i, the common or vulgar business 
or affairs of life, secular business. Zo- 
hu-jin, a common or unlearned person. 
Zo/cu-miyd, the secular name which a 



ZOK 



330 



ZOY 



person bore while living, in contradis- 
tinction to the Kaimiyo. Zoku-setsn, 
a saying, story, or belief current among 
the vulgar, or common people ; a vul- 
gar saying. 
Zoku {tsuku). — suru, to belong, 
pertain, attached to, to be subject to, 
tributary, to connect oae's self with, 
join. 

Zoku, n. A family, clan, or tribe having 
the same surname. Ichi-zoku, the 
whole family, or tribe. 

Zoku, n. A robber, bandit, brigand, a 
rebel. Zoku-to^ a band of robbers, a 
company of thieves. Zoku-shu, the 
chief of a band of robbers. Zoku-kan, 
a pirate ship. Zohu-gun, an army of 
robbers, rebel army. Zoku-cho, the 
chief of a band of robbers. 

Zoku-hen, n. A supplementary treatise, 
or additional volume. 

Zokurashii,-X*/,-X.v<:, a. Common, vul- 
gar, unrefined, inelegant, or unlearned 
in manner, style, language, etc. 

Zoku-zoku, adv. — suru, to start, shud- 
der, or shiver, as when cold water is 
poured over a person. 

Zom-bun, n. All that is in one's mind, 
sentiments, pleasure. — ivo nokosadzu 
iu, to speak one's mind without reserva- 
tion. 

ZoMEKi,-/£z*,-z7tf, i. v. To be noisy, up- 
roarious, turbulent. Zemeki-aruku, to 
go along shouting, or making a noise. 

Zommei, n. In life, still living. Chichi 
no — no uchi ni wa yemfid ye yukima- 
sen. 

Zo-motsu, n. Personal property, the 
things which one possesses. 

Zon-guwai (owoi no hokd). Contrary to 
one's expectations, different from what 
one supposed. 

Zo-ni, n. A kind of food made by boil- 
ing 77iochi, fish, and various vegetables 
together. 



Zon-i, n. Mind, opinion, sentiments, 

thoughts. 
Zo-nin, ;/. The rabble, the common 

herd. 
ZoNji,-dzuru ,-ta, i. v.To think, to know, 

a polite word. Arigato-zonjimas, thank 

you. 'Go-zonji ka, do you know ? 
Zonji-gakenai, -ki,-ku, a. Unexpected, 

unlooked for. 
Zon-ji-yoradzu. Unexpected, unlooked 

for, unthought of, incidental. 
Zonji-voki, n. Opinion, mind, senti- 
ments, views. 
Zon-jo, n. In life, living. Oj'ii san wa 

go — de gozarimasu ha. 
Zonki, n. Gruff, churlish, or crabbed, 

perverse and uncompliant. 
Zon-nen, n. Thoughts, mind, opinion, 

views, sentiments. 
Zonzai, a. Careless, inattentive, negli- 
gent, not neat, slovenly. A710 daiku 

iv a — da. 
Zori, n. Sandals made of straw. — no 

<?, the thong of a sandal. 
Zori-toki, n. The servant who carries 

his master's sandals. 
Zo-riu (tsukuri tate rii). — suru, to 

erect, build. 
Zoro-zoro, adv. Dragging or trailing 

like the long skirt of a robe. — to 

aruku. 
Zosa. As, Zosa mo nai, not difficult, 

easy. Zosa mo naku dekita^ easily 

done. 
Zo-saku (tsukuru). — suru^ to finish 

off a building, to make it complete in 

all its parts ; to repair. 
Zotto, adv. Startled, shocked, as by 

sudden alarm ; a sudden feeling of 

chilliness. — stiru. 
Zo-yei {tsukwi itonami). — suru, to 

erect, to build, construct, make. 
Zo-yo, n. Expenses, outlay for miscella- 
neous purposes. — ga tanto kakaru^ 

the expenses are heavy. 



THE END. 



PART SECOND. 



ENGLISH AND JAPANESE 

DICTIONARY. 



CONTAINING THE 



MOST IMPORTANT ENGLISH WORDS, 



NUMEROUS EXAMPLES. 



AN 



ENGLISH-JAPANESE 

DICTIONARY. 



A, or An, a. Hitotsu, ichi, am. 
Aback, adv. Ushiro ni, ato ni. Taken — , 

"an ni soi shite bikkuri sum. 
Abacus, n, Soroban. 
Abaddon, h. Aku-ma no na. 
Abaft, adv. Ato ni, ushiro ni. 
Abandon, t. v. Suteru, mi-suteru, saru, 

hai suru, yameru shirizoku, taikiyo 

suru. — study \ hai-gaku suru. 
Abandoned,/, a. Sutaru, sarareru. — fel- 

I070, doraku na mono, hoto na mono, 

horatsu na mono. 
Abandonment, n. Shirizoku koto, tai- 
kiyo, suteru koto. 
Abase, t. v. Oshi-hesu, sageru, kudasu. 

— ones self, heri-kudaru, mi wo sageru. 
Abasement, n. Sageru koto. 
Abash, t. v. Hadzukashimeru, kao wo 

tsubusu, chijoku saseru. 
Abashed, p. p. Memboku wo ushinau, 

hajiru, chijoku suru, hadzukashii. 
Abate, /. v. Herasu, gendzuru, men- 

dzuru, yameru. — a nuisance, gai wo 

nozoku. — the price, nedan wo makeru. 
Abate, i. v. Hem, yuruku suru, usu- 

rogu, yurumaru, shidzumaru. 
Abatement, n. Gendzuru koto, yuruku 

naru koto, yameru koto, ne-sage. 
Abatis, n. Sakamogi. 
Abbess, n. Ten-shu-kiyo nite amadera 

no kashira. 
Abbey, n. In, tera. 
Abbot, n. Tenshukiyo nite ho-shi na- 

kama no kashira. 
A bbreviate, t. v. Mijikaku suru, riyaku 

suru, habuku, tsudzumeru, hashoru, 

tsumeru. 
Abbreviation, #. Mijikaku suru koto, 

riyaku-ji. 
Abdicate, t. v. Kurai wo yudzuru, ku- 

rai wo suberu. 



l ABN 

Abdication, n. Kurai wo yudzuru koto. 

Abdomen, n. Hara, fuku. 

Abdominal, a. Hara no, fuku. 

Abduct, /. v. Sarau, nusumu, ubau, ka- 
sumeru, kadowakasu. 

Aberrant, a. Tsurei naki, mayou. 

Aberration, n. Michi ni chigayeru ko- 
to, mayoi, tsune no tori ni naranu 
koto. 

Abet, t. v. Tetsudau, hagemasu. 

Abettor, n. Tetsudai, hagemasu hito. 

Abeyance, n. Matsu koto. 

Abhor, t. v. Kirau,. nikumu, imi-kirau. 

Abhorrence, n. Kirai, nikumi. 

Abhorrent, a. Ki ni sakarau, nikunde 
oru, somuku. 

Abide, i. v. Sumu, oru, ju-kiyo suru, 
yadoru. — by a contract, yaku-jo wo 
tagayedzu. 

Ability, n. Kiriyo, sai, chikara, no, ta- 
kumi, ko, doriyo, riyo. Without — , 
mu-sai, mu-no. Utmost of one 1 s — , sei- 
giri, chikara no kagiri. 

Abject, a. Iyashii, gesen naru. 

Abject, n. Iyashii mono, hinin. 

Abjectly, adv. Iyashiku. 

Abjure, t. v. Chikatte suteru, yameru, 
haisuru. 

Ablactation n. Chi-banare. 

Able, a. Dekiru, yoku, yeru, riko na, 
yuki-todoku, yuki-wataru. This wean- 
ing is included in the f>ot. form of the 
verb ; as, able to see, miyeru ; able to 
read, yomeru ; able to hear, kikoyeru. 
Not aJlc\ dekinu, yedzu. Not able to 
say anything, nan to mo ye iwad/u. 

Able-bodied, a. Sukoyaka na, jobu na. 

Ablution, n. Arai, kiyome. 

Ably, adv. Yoku, jodzu ni shite, yuki- 
todoite. 

Abnegation, n. Suteru koto, aradzu to 

(3) 



ABN 



ABU 



suru. — of self, mu-shi, watakushi na- 
shi. 

Abnormal, a. Tsurei naki, tsune na- 
ranu. 

Aboard, prep. Fune ni. Togo — ship, 
fune ni noru. 

Abode, n. Sumai, ju-kiyo, zai-riu, iye, 
uchi, taku. 

Abode, pret. of Abide, Sunda, otta, ju- 
kiyo shita. 

Abolish, t. v. Hai-suru, yameru, hai- 
shi suru. 

Abolition, n. Haishi, hai suru koto, 
yameru koto. 

Abolitionist, n. Hai-ten wo moshi tate- 
ru hito. 

Abominable, a. Kirawashii, nikui, ni- 
kunikushii, nikurashii. 

Abominably, adv. Nikurashiku, kira- 
washiku. 

Abominate, t, v. Kirau, nikumu. 

Abomination, n. Kirau koto, nikui 
mono. 

Aboriginal, a. Moto no. 

Aborigines, n. Moto no hito, dojin. 

Abort, i. v. Riu-san suru. 

Abortion, «. Riu-zan, datai, han-san. 
To cause — , ko wo orosu,ko wo naga- 
su, datai wo suru. 

Abortionist, n. Oroshi, oroshi-baba. 

Abortive, a. Muyeki na, deki-sokonai 
no, munashiku naru. 

Abound, t . v. Taku-san ni aru, mitsuru, 
jubun ni aru. 

About, prep. adv. Mawari, gururi. All 
— , ho-bo, sho-ho, sho-sho, achi-kochi. 
— a hundred men, hiyaku nin gurai ; 
see also, oyoso, bakari, achi-kochi, tai- 
tei. — to read the book, hon wo yomi- 
kakaru. About to die, shinan to suru, 
shi ni kakaru ; see kakari. {relating 
to) . . . ni oite, . . . ni tsuite wa, . . . 
ni wa. How about that book you bor- 
rowed last year ? saku nen no karita 
hon ni tsuite wa do da. — three d* clock, 
san ji goro. To go — , mawaru, yu-reki 
suru, shi-kakeru. Turn — , mawasu. 
Look — , mi-mawaru. Walk — , aruki- 
mawaru. Run — , kake-mawaru. How 
did this coine about ? doshite dekita 
ka ; doshite konna ni natta ka. 

Above, prep, and adv. Uye-ni. — a hun- 
dred men, hiyaku yo nin. — fifty 
years, go-ju yo nen. — the brightness 
of the sun, hi no hikari ni sugureru. 
From — , uye kara, kami karai As 
was said — , migi no tori ni. — all, 
sono uye ni, besshite, koto ni. 

Above-board, adv. Omote-muki ni, mu- 
ki-dashi ni, meihaku ni, oyake ni. 

Above-mentioned, a. Migi no, kudan no. 



Abrade,/, v. Suri-muku, suri-yaburu. 
Abreast, adv. Narande, mukatte. To 

walk two — , futari narande aruku. 
Abridge, t. v. ^ Tsumeru, chijimeru, ri- 

yaku suru, mijikaku suru, habuku. 
Abridgment, n. Riyaku-setsu, habuku 

koto. 
Abroad, adv. Hiroku. To zualk — , so- 

to ye deru. To go — , yoso ye yuku, 

guwai-koku ye yuku. 
Abrogate, t. v. Hai-shi suru, hai sunt, 

yameru, yame-saseru. 
Abrupt, a. Kewashii, niwaka no. 
Abruptly, adv. Niwaka ni, tadachl ni, 

totsu-zen to, sotsu-zen. 
Abscess, n. Hare-mono. 
Abscond, i. v. Kakusu, chikuten suru, 

shuppon suru, kake-ochi suru. 
Absence, n. I-nai koto, oranu koto,rusu. 
Absent, a. Oranu, inai, rusu no. — • 

minded, ho-shin, utsutsu, rnu-chiu. 
Absent, t. v. — one's self, ko-nai, de-nai. 
Absolute, a. Jubun naru, kiwamattaru, 

shigoku no. 
Absolution, n. Yurushi, yu-men. 
Absolve, /. v. Yurusu, yu-men suru. 
Absorb, t. v. Sui-komu, hikkomu. 
Absorbed, a. Sui-komareru, oboreru. 

— in study, gaku-mon ni hamaru. 
Absorption, n. Sui-komu koto, rnu- 
chiu, mono ni oboreru koto. 
Abstain, i. v. Yameru, imu, tatsu. — 

from food, shoku sedzu. — from 

wine, sake wo nomadzu, kin-shu suru. 

Things to be abstained from, imi- 

mono. 
Abstemious, a. Uchiba naru, shu-shoku 

wo hikayeme ni suru. 
Abstinence, n, Yameru koto, tachi. — 

from cooked food, hi-no-mono-dachi. 
Abstract, t. v. Nuku, toru, nusuml- 

toru, hanareru. 
Abstract, n. Bassui, nuki-utsushi, nu- 

ki-gaki. Make an — , bassui shite 

kaku. 
Abstracted,/, a. _ Ki ga tsukanu, nusu- 

mi-tori-taru, nukitaru. 
Abstruse, a. Oku-i, akiraka nai, wa- 

kare-gatai, fukai. 
Absurd, a. Dori ni somuku, higagoto 

naru. 
Absurdity, n. Higagoto. 
Abundance, n, Takusan, yoppodo, ama- 

ta, taiso, jubun. _ 
Abundant, a. 6i, taiso na, jubun na, 

dossari. — harvest, ho-saku. 
Abuse, t. v. Nonoshiru, waruku iu, sami 

suru, mugoi me ni awaseru, shi-sonjiru, 

mijime ni awaseru. 
Abuse, n. Nonoshiri, mugoi-me, mijime, 

hidoi-me. 






ABU 



ACC 



Abusive, a. Mugoi. — lattguage, akko, 

nonoshiri. To meet with — treatment, 

hidoi-me ni au, mugoi-me ni au. — fel- 

low, rambo, abare-mono. 
Abut, i. v. Tsuku, hittsuku, sessuru. 
Abutment, n. Hashi-geta wo tsukeru 

dai-ishi. 
Abyss, n. Soko naki ana, jigoku. 
Academical, a. Gakko no. 
Academy, n. Gakko, gakumonjo. 
Accelerate, t. v. Hayameru, hayaku 

suru, hakadoraseru. 
Accede, i. v. Sho-chi suru, nattoku 

suru. 
Accent, n. Iro. 
Accent, v. Iro wo tsukeru. 
Accept, t. v. Morau, ukeru, uketoru, 

sho-chi suru, nattoku suru, gaten suru. 
Acceptable, a. Ki ni iru, kokoro ni 

kanau, ureshii. 
Acceptance, n. Sho-chi, uketori, uke, 

morai, hiki-uke. 
Acceptation, n. Imi, giri, kokoro. 
Access, n. Chika-yoru koto, michi. 
Accessible, a. Chikayoru yasui. 
Accession, n. Kuwayeru koto, masu 

koto, fuyeru koto. — of fever, netsu 

no hassu. 
Accessory, n. Toto suru hito, satan 

suru hito, kata wo motsu hito. 
Accident, n. Fui no koto, deki-goto, 

ayamachi, futo shita koto, tsui shita 

koto. Without — , buji ni. Met with 

an — , me ni atta. 
Accidental, a. Fui no, hakaradzu, futo 

shita, fuji na. 
Accidentally, adv. Futo, fui to, omoi- 

gake-naku. 
Acclamation, n. Kanshin shite koye 

wo ageru koto. To elect by — , ichi-do 

ni koye wo agete yerabu. 
Acclimate, t. v. Ji-ko ni narasu. To 

be — ed, jiko ni nareta. _ 
AcclimatiOxM, n. Jiko ni nareru koto. 
Acclivity, n. Kobai, saka. 
Accommodate, t. v. Teki-to suru, kanau, 

awaseru, rinkiohen ni suru, tsugd shite 

yaru, ma ni awasete yaru. — differences, 

naka wo naosu, waboku wo suru, naka- 

naori wo suru. — with a pen, fude wo 

yodateru. 
Accommodating, a. Shinsetsu na, nen- 

gorona. 
Accommodation, n. Naka-naori, wabo- 
ku, makanau koto. 
Accompaniment, n. Tsuki-mono, soye- 

mono. 
Accompany, /. 7>. Issho-ni yuku, tsure- 

datte yuku, do-do suru, tsukiai wo suru, 
l okuru. 
Accomplice, n. Do-rui, guru. 



Accomplish, /. v. Togeru, sumu, dekiru, 
shi-togeru, jo-ju suru, shi-oseru, hata- 
su, sei-ko suru. 

Accomplished, p. a. Dekita, togeta, 
sunda, joju shita, ta-no naru. - - per- 
son, no-sha. — scholar, haku-gaku- 
sha. — villain, kan-chi naru hito, 
hidoi yatsu. 

Accomplishment, n. Joju, shitoge, no, 
gei-no. 

Accord, n. Wago, kanau koto. With 
one accord, itchi ni, ichido ni. Oivn 
— , jibun de, onodzukara, shizen ni, 
tennen ni, onodzu-to. 

Accord, t. v. Kanau, tekito suru, 6cU 
zuru. 

Accordance, n. Wago, kanau koto. 

According to. Shitagatte, shidai ni, 
odzuru, ni yotte, tori ni. 

Accordingly, adv. Yuye ni, soshite. 

Accost, t. v. Ii-kakeru. 

Accoucheur, n. San-ka, san-isha. 

Account, n. Kanjo, sanyo, santo. Writ- 
ten — , kanjo-gaki, kaki-dashi. To give 
an account of noberu, tsugeru. Of 
no — , kadzu ni naranu, kamawanu. On 
— of, yuj-e ni, wake de, ni yotte. On 
no — , kanaradzu, kitto, zehi. Take — 
of stock, tana-oroshi wo suru. To call 
to — , gimmi suru, ii-wake wo nobesa- 
seru. On account of this, kono-yuye 
ni, karu-ga-yuye ni. 

Account, i.v. To — with, kanjo suru. 
To — for, yuye wo noberu, wake wo 
tsugeru, ukeau. 

Accountable, a. Ukeau ; kakaru. All 
men are — to God for their conduct, 
okonai ni yotte bammin wa kami sama 
no gimmi ni kakaraneba naranu. The 
gove7'7iment is — for the debts of the 
Hans, seifu nite Han no oime wa tsu- 
gunawaneba naranu. 

Accountant, v. Kanjo kata, kuwai-kei 
kata. 

Account-book, n. Kanjo-chd, kuwai- 
kei-cho. 

Accoutred, p.J>. Shozoku shitaru, ide- 
tattaru. 

Accoutrement, n. Idetachi, shozoku, 
shisotsu no gusoku. 

Accredit, t. v. Nindzuru. 

Accrue, i. v. Masu, fuyeru. 

Accumulate, t. v. Tsumu, kasaneru, 
atsumeru (z". v.), kasanaru, tsumoru, 
kasamu. 

Accumulation, n. Kasanaru koto, tsumu 
koto. 

Accuracy, n. Machigawanu koto. 

Accurate, a. Soi naki, machigawanu, 
tadashii. [wadzu shite. 

Accurately, adv. Soi naku, machiga- 



ACC 



ADE 



Accursed, p, a. Nikumareru, tembatsu 

ni kakaru. 
Accusation, n. Uttaye, sosho, meyasu. 
Accuse, /. v. Uttayeru, sosho suru, ii- 

tsujceru, tsumi wo owaseru. 
Accuser, n. Uttaye-nin. 
Accustom, t. v. Naresaseru. 
Accustomed,/, a. Nareru. — to seeing, 

mi-nareru. — to living in a place, 

sumi-nareru. — to speaking, ii-nareru. 

— to hearing, kiki-nareru. 
Ace, n. Pin, hitotsu. 
Acerbity, n. Suppasa, karasa, shibusa. 
Ache, n. Itami, (v.) Itamu. Headache, 

dzutsu. Belly — , fuku-tsu. 
Achieve, /. v. Togeru, shi-togeru, joju 

suru, deki-agaru. 
Achievement, n. Joju suru koto ; te- 

gara, isaoshi no waza. 
Acid, n. Sui, suppai, san, sammi. 
Acidify, /. v. Suppaku suru, sammi ni 

suru. 
Acidity, n. Suppasa, san-ki. 
Acidulate, t. v. Sammi ni suru. 
Acknowledge, /. v. Shochi suru, akasu, 

sange suru, haku-jo suru, wabiru, aya- 

maru. To — the receipt of a letter, 

tegami wo rakushu shita to hento suru. 
Acknowledgment, n. Shochi, sange, 

hakujo, hento. 
Acme, n. Saichiu, kiyokudo. 
Acne, n. Nikibi. 
Aconite, n. Udzu, tori-kabuto. 
Acorn, n. Kashi-no-mi. 
Acquaint, t. v. Shiraseru, tsugeru, ki- 

kaseru. To be acquainted with, shiru, 
• wakaru. 
Acquaintance, n. Shiru koto, wakeru 

koto, chikadztiki, shirube, shiru-hito. 
Acquiesce, i. v. Shochi suru, akirame- 

ru, shitagau, fuku suru, nattoku suru. 
Acquirable, a. Yerareru, motomerareru. 
Acquire, t. v. Ukeru, yeru, mokeru, 

motomeru. 
Acquirement, n. Motomeru koto, no, 

gei. 
Acquisition, n. Yeru koto, motomeru 

koto, motomeru mono. 
Acquit, t. v. Yurusu, mendzuru, shamen 

suru. 
Acquittal, ?*. Shamen, yurushi. 
Acre, n. Ji-tsubo issen ni-hiyaku-ju no 

koto nari, tambetsu nite shi tan san 

seki yo. 
Acrid, a. Karai. 
Acridity, n. Karasa. 
Acrimonious, a. Karai, nigai, kibishii. 
Acrimony, n. Karasa, nigasa. 
Acrobat, n. Karuwaza-shi. 
Across, adv. Yoko ni, sashi watashi-ni. 

The distance — , sashi-watashi. To go 



— , wataru, koyeru. To step — , mata- 
geru. Sit — , matageru. Jump — , to- 
bi-koyeru. Fly — , tobi-koyeru. To 
lay — , watasu, kakeru. 

Acrostic, n. Uta no oriku. 

Act, n. Koto, waza, shi-waza. — of gov- 
ernment, kisoku, okite, tate. — of a 
Play, dan, maku. In the — of doing, 
hiyoshi, totan. — of kindness, sewa. 

Act, i. v. Okonau, shi-mukeru. — up 
to a Promise, yakusoku wo togeru. 

Act, t. v. Nasu, itasu, suru, maneru, 
niseru, miburu, hataraku. 

Action, n. Okonai, shogiyo, waza, hata- 
raki, (battle) kassen, senso. — at law, 
kuji, de-iri, (gesture) miburi. 

Active, a. Mameyakana, kasegu, ho- 
neoru, hataraku, isogu. — verb, ta no 
hataraki kotoba. 

Actively, adv. Isoide, hayaku, kaseide, 
honeotte, shussei shite. 

Activity, n. Kasegu koto, shussei. 

Actor, 71. Shibai no yakusha. 

Actress, n. Shibai no onna yakusha. 

Actual, a. Jitsu no, honto no, makoto 
no. 

Actually, adv. Jitsu ni, hon ni, ma- 
koto ni. 

Actuate, t. v. Ugokasu, ugoku. To be 
actuated by the desire of gain, moke- 
goto ni ugoite iru. Actuated by pity \ 
jiki ni ugoite iru. 

Acumen, n. Rei-ri, hatsu-mei. 

Acupuncture, n. Shin-jutsu,hari-jutsu. 

Acute, a. Surudoi, togaru, riko na } 
kashikoi, hayai. — disease, kiu-sei 
biyo. — tone, hosoi neiro. — pain y 
kibishii itami. 

Acutely, adv. Surudoku, kibishiku, 
tsuyoku, hidoku. 

Adage, n. Kotowaza, kin-gen, kaku-gen. 

Adam, n. Hajimete dekitaru hito no na, 
jin-so, ningen no shiso. 

Adamant, n. Kongo-seki. 

Adapt, t. v. Kanau, tekito suru, odzuru, 
chodo ni suru, awaseru ; jundzuru. 

Add, t. v. Kuwayeru, kazo suru, masu, 
fuyasu, tasu. 

Addendum, n. Furoku, mashi-gaki, 
sliui, tsui-i. 

Adder, n. Mamushi, doku-ja. 

Addicted, — to, fukeru, tashimu. 

Addition, n. Yose-zan. In — to, hoka 
* ni, mata wa, uye ni. 

Address, t. v. Ii-kakeru, hanashi ka- 
keru. — a letter, tegami no uwagaki 
wo suru, tegami wo todokeru. 

Address, n. Ate-na, na-ate, yendan, 
bensetsu, riko naru koto. 

Adduce, t. v. Hiku, moshi-tateru. 

Adept, n. Jodzu, yete, tokui, tatsu-jin. 



ADE 



ADV 



Adequate, a. Tariru, kanau, teki-to, 

oyobu. 
Adhere, i. v. Tsuku, nebari-tsuku, he- 

bari-tsuku, nenchaku, suru, nadzumu. 
Adherent, a. Hebari-tsuku, nenchaku 

naru. 
Adhesion, n. Hetfari-tsuki, nadzumi. 
Adherent, n. Zoku suru mono, fuzoku 

no mono, tsuki-bito. 
Adhesiveness, n. Nebari, tsuki. 
Adhesive-plaster, n. Mansoko. 
Adieu, adv. Sayonara, sayonaraba, go- 

kigen-yoku. 
Adjacent, a. Tsugi no, tonari no. 
Adjective, n. Keiyo-shi. 
Adjoin, i. v. Tsugu, tonaru. Adjoining 

house, tonari no iye, rin ka, tonari-ya. 
Adjourn, t. v. Nobasu, yennin suru. 

(i. v.). Yameru, sumu. 
Adjournment, n. Sodan no seki no ko- 
to wo sumashite yasumu koto. 
Adjudge, t. v. Kimeru, saiban suru, han- 

dan suru. 
Adjudicate, t. v. Saiban suru, sabaku, 

handan suru. 
Adjudication, n. Saiban, sabaki, gimmi, 

handan. 
Adjuration, n. Chikai, chikawaseru 

koto. 
Adjure, t. v. Chikawaseru, chikai wo 

toru, meiyaku wo toru, seishi wo torn. 
Adjust, t. v. Osameru, tadasu, naosu, 

tsukurau ; shaku-do wo hakaru. 
Adjustment, n. Osame, tsukurai. — of 

a quarrel, naka-naori. 
Adjutant, n. Fuku, gon kuwan. 
Adjuvant, n. Oginai-gusuri. 
Admeasurement, n. Bunriyo, sumpo, 
" nori. 
Administer, t. v. Okonau, segiyo suru, 

shihai suru, tori-atsukau, osameru, sho- 

chi suru. — medicine, kusuri wo hodo- 

kosu, fuku-saseru. 
Administration, n. Okonai, segiyo, tori- 

atsukai. shochi. hodokoshi, osame ; seiji, 

matsurigoto, shihai. 
I Administrator, n. Shi-nin no yui-mo- 

tsuwosono ichi zoku no tame ni tori- 

atsuicau hito, tori-atsukai nin, shihai 

nin. 
Admirable, a. Miyo naru, taye naru, 

appare na, kanshin na, kekko na. 
Admiral, n. Kaigun sotoku. 
Admiration, n. Kanshin, kampuku, 

tambi. ' 
Admire, t. v. Kanshin suru, medzuru. 
< Admissible, a. Yurusareru, toraseru. 

Not — , torase-nai. 
Admission, n. Yurushi, tori. 
Admit, t. v. Hairaseru, toraseru, tosu, 

ire-saseru. 



Admittance, n. Tori, ireru koto, iri. 
No — , hairu bekaradzu. 

Admix, t. v. Mazeru, kake-mazeru. 

Admixture, n. Maze-mono. 

Admonish, t. v. Imashimeru, isameru, 
korasu, iken suru. 

Admonition, n. Imashime, iken, isame ; 
korashi. 

Ado, n. Sawagi, yakamashii, sozoshii. 

Adolescence, n. Jaku-nen, itoke nai 
toki, shonen. 

Adopt, /. v. Hiki-ukeru, tori-mochiyu- 
ru, sho-chi suru. — a son, yoshi ni su- 
ru. — a datcghter, yojo ni suru. 
A dofited son, yoshi. — daughter , yojo. 

Adoption, n. Yoshi ni naru koto, yoshi 
ni suru koto. 

Adore, t. v. Ogamu, raihai suru, aga- 
in eru, uyamau. 

Adoration, n. Ogami, raihai, uyamai. 

Adorn, t. v. Kazaru, yosoou, shozoku 
suru. 

Adornment, n. Kazari, yosooi, shozoku. 

Adrift, adv. Tadayou, nagareru. 

Adroit, a. Jodzu na, kashikoi, riko na, 
takumi na. 

Adulation, n. Hetsurai, kobi, bennei, 
omoneri, neiben. 

Adult, n. So-nen, otona. 

Adulterate, t. v. Mazeru, niseru. 

Adulteration, n. Maze, nise. 

Adulterer, n. Kan-tsu -nin, mippu, ma- 
otoko. 

Adulteress, n. Ma-otoko onna. 

Adulterous, a. Kantsu suru. 

Adultery, n. Kantsu, mittsu, kan-in. 

Advance, t. v. Susumeru, nobosu, ageru. 
— the price, ne-age wo suru. — money 
for another, hito no tame ni kane wo 
tate-kayeru. (z. v.) Susumu, maye ni 
deru, agaru. — in rank, risshin suru, 
shussei suru. — by obsequiousness, he- 
agaru. — in price, ne-agari ga suru. 

Advance, n. Susumi, agari. To go in 
— , maye ni yuku, saki ni yuku, shimpo 
suru. Lend in — , maye-gashi wo suru. 
Borrowing in — , saki-gari wo suru. 
Draw in — , nai-shaku suru, uchi-gari 
wo suru. 
Advancement, n. Susumi, shussei, ris- 
shin, agari. 

Advantage, n. Ri, yeki, ri-yeki. kai, 
shori, kachi, toku. To take — of, jodzuru. 

Advantageous, a. Yeki ga aru, riyeki 

naru, kai ga aru, sugureru. 
Advent, n. Kitari, chaku, chaku-to. 
Adventitious, a. Fui naru, omoi-gake 
nai, rinji no, fuji naru. 

Adventure, n. Hij'o no me. fuji no mc, 
tsune narazaru koto, ihen, hen na me, 
kakeroku. t. v. Kakeru. 



ADV 



8 



AGA 



Adventurous, a. Dai-tan na, kimo-futoi, 

muyami na. 
Adverb, n. Fuku-shi. 
Adversary, n. Aite, teki, kataki, ada. 
Adverse, a. Giyaku na, fu-jun naru, 

somuku. — wind, giyaku-fu. 
Adversity, n. Wazawai, sai-nan, kan- 

nan. 
Advert, t. v. Mochi-dasu. 
Advertise, t. v. Hiro suru, fu-koku 

suru, hiromeru, shiraseru, fui-cho suru, 

fureru. 
Advertisement, n. Hiro, fu-koku, hiki- 

fuda, fure, shirase, hirome-gaki. 
AdvicEj n. Iken, riyoken, mune, isame, 

imashune, kiyokun, tayori, inshin, chiu- 

shin. 
Advise, t. v. Iken suru, isameru, oshi- 

yeru, imashimeru, kiyokun suru, kei-jo 

suru. (/. v.) sodan suru, hiyo-gi suru. 
Advisable, a. Itasu beki, su beki, yoshi 

to suru. Not — , itasu bekarazaru, yo- 

roshikaradzu. 
Advocate, t. v. Tori-nasu, tori-motsu. 

Advocacy, n. Turi-nasu koto. 
Advocate, n. Tori-nashi, tori-mochi. 
Adz, n. Chona. 
Aerial, a. Kuki no. 
Aerolite, Hoshi-kuso, hoshi-ishi. 
Aeronaut, n. Fusen ni noru hito. 
Afar, adv. Haruka ni, toku, yempo, 

harubaru to. , To come from — , yempo 

kara kitaru. 
Affability, n. Seji, aiso, nengoro. 
Affable, a. Aiso ni iu, seji ni iu, nen- 
goro ni iu. An — person, yoku seji 

wo iu hito. 
Affair, a. Koto, ji, waza. Govern- 
ment affairs, jimu, sei-ji. 
Affect, t. v. Ugokasu, kando saseru, 

furi wo suru, niseru, maneru. To be 

affected by, kandzuru, kando suru, 

ataru, fureru. 
Affected, p. a. Kandzuru, furi wo suru. 
Affection,* n. Ai, itsukushimi, nasake, 

joai, yamai, biyoki, mochimaye. 
Affectionate, a. Ai suru, nasake naru, 

nengoro naru, shinsetsu na, kawai- 

rashii. 
Affectionately, adv. Ai shite, nasake 

nite. 
Affiance, n. Ii-nadzuke, chigiri, yen- 

gumi. (t. v.) Ii-nadzukeru. Affianced, 

chigiru, yengumu. 
Affidavit, n. Chikai-gaki, sei-sho. 
Affinity^ n. Yen, chigiri, chinami, 

tsudzuki. 
Affirm, t. v. Sadameru, kiwameru, ke- 

tsujo shite iu, chikatte iu. 
Affirmation, n. Sadame-goto, kiwame- 

goto ; chikai-goto. 



Affirmative, n. Shochi, kashikomari, 

he, hai. 
Affix, t. v. Tsukeru, soyeru, tsugu. — 

a seal, in wo osu. 
Affix, n. Tsuke-kotoba. 
Afflict, t. v. Kurushimeru, nayama- 

seru, komaraseru. • 
Afflicted, /. a* Kurushimu, komaru, 

nayamu, setsunai. 
Affliction., n. Nangi, nanju, kannan, 

biyoki, anyami, kanashimi, wazawai. 
Afflictive, a. Nayamashiki, kurushii, 

itamashii, kanashii. 
Affluence, n. Fuki, kane-mochi. 
Affluent, a. Kane-mochi naru, fuki na, 

dai-jin naru, tomeru. 
Affluent, n. Veda-gawa. 
Afflux, ;/. Nagare-komu koto. — of 

blood to head, nobose, giyaku-jo. 
Afford, t.v. Shodzuru ; dekiru, ata- 

yeru. Can 't — , dekinu, atawa-nai. 
Afi ray, n. Kenkuwa, tatakai. mushiri-ai. 
AFFRIGHT, t. v. Osoresaseru, odorokasu, 

odosu. (n.) Osore, odoroki. Af- 
frighted, osoreru, kowagaru, odoroku, 

kowakatta. 
Affront, t. v. Ki ni fureru, ki ni saka- 

rau, chijoku wo saseru, hajisaseru. («.) 

Chijuku, haji. 
Affuse, t. v. Sosogu, furi-kakeru. 
Afloat, adv. Uku, ukamu. 
Afoot, adv. Kachi nite, aruite. 
Afore, prep. Maye, omote. 
Aforehand, adv. Mayemotte, araka- 

jime. 
Aforementioned, a. Migi no, kudan 

no, maye no. 
Aforesaid, a. Migi no, kudan no. 
Aforethought, a. Takumu. 
Afoul, adv. To run — , tsuki-atam, 

ataru. 
Afraid, a. Osoru, kowagaru, kowai. 
Afresh, adv. Arata-ni, sara ni. 
Africa, n. Afurika. 
Aft, adv. Ushiro ni, tomo ni. 
After, prep, or adv. Ato ni, nochi ni, 

go. To follow — , shitagau, ou. Run 

— , oi-kakeru. — this, kono nochi, 

ima yori, ika, igo, ji-kon, jigo, irai. 

Make it — this pattern, kono mono 

wo tehon ni shite koshiraye nasare. 

To inquire — the welfare of a friend^ 

tomodachi no ampi wo tadzuneru. 
After, a. Ushiro no, ato no, |hiriye no. 
After-birth, n. Ato zan, yena, hoye. 
After-noon, n. Hiru-sugi. 
After-thought, n. Okurebase, ato 

shian. 
Afterwards, adv. Nochi ni, ato ni, sono 

nochi. 
Again, adv. Mata, futa-tabi, mo ichi- 



i 



AGA 



ALA 



do, sai-do, mata-wa. — and again, 

kasane-gasane, kudo-kudo, mata-mata. 
Against, prep. Mukau, sakarau, giyaku, 

somuku. Strike — , tsuki-tsukeru, bu- 

chi-tsukeru. 
Agate, n. Meno-seki. 
Age, n. Toshi, yowai, nen-rei, sai, yo, 

dai, ji-dai, toki. Spirit of tke — , ji- 

sei. Of — , otona. To come of — , to- 

shigoro ni naru, hito to naru. 
Age, i. v. Toshi-yoru, toshi-toru, furu- 

biru. 
Aged, a. Oi, or oitaru, toshi yotta, to- 

shi-totta, ro, furubitaru. 
Agency, n. Hataraki, tori-atsukai, tori- 

atsukai-jo. 
Agent, n. Tori-ateukai-nin, dai-ben nin, 

miyo-dai, tedai, banto. 
Agglomerate, t.v. Katameru. {i.v.) 

Katamaru, giyoketsu, atsumaru. 
Agglutinate, t.v. Nebari-tsukeru. (i.v.) 

Nebari-tsuku, _ hebari-tsuku. 
Aggrandize, t.v. Okikusuru, masu, aga- 

raseru, nobosu. 
Aggrandizement, n. Sakaye, okiku naru 

koto. 
Aggravate, t.v. Omoku suru, omora- 

seru, tunoraseru, hageshiku suru, hana- 

hadashiku suru. Aggravated, omoku 

naru, tsunoru, hageshiku naru, hana- 

hadashiku naru. 
Aggravation, n. Omosa, fukasa, hidosa, 

hana-hadashisa. 
Aggregate, t.v. Atsumeru, kasaneru, 

tsumu, awaseru. 
Aggregate, n.^ Tsugd, shime, shime- 

daka, atsumari, awase. 
Aggregation,- n. Atsumari, awase, 

gasshu. 
Aggression, n. Okashi-kasumeru koto, 

seme, osoi, ubai. 
Aggressive, a. Semetagaru, okashi-ta- 

garu, ubai-tagaru. 
Aggressor, v. Seme-te, ubai-te, oka- 

shi-te, hotto-nin. 
Aggrieve, t.v. Komaraseru, nayama- 

seru, nanjusaseru, samatageru. 
Aghast, adv. Bikkuri shite, giyoten 

shite, akke wo torareru. 
Agile, a. Subayai, subashikoi, te ashi 

no hataraki no sumiyaka. 
Agitate, t.v. Ugokasu, doyomekasu, 

yutaburasu ; sawagasu, araso, giron 

suru. Agitated, ugoku, m doyomeku ; 

sawagu. 
Agitation, n. Ugoki, doyomeki, sawagi. 
Ago, adv. A to, izen. 
Agoing, Set — , ugokasu, hatarakasu, 

unten suru, okosu. 
Agonize, i.v. Modayeru, kurushimu. 
Agony, n. Modaye, kurushimi, kutsu. 



Agrarianism, n. Koku-min no shinshfl 

wo hin puku nashi ni heikin suru koto. 
Agree, i.v. Yakusoku suru, ukeau, itchi 

ni naru, wago suru, fugo suru, odzuru, 

tekito suru, kanau, au, shochi suru, 

nattoku suru, shitagau. 
Agreeable, a. Kanau, fugo suru, tekito 

suru, omoshiroi, kokoro-yoki, ki ni 

iru, tanoshiki, shitagau. 
Agreeably, adv. Omoshiroku, kokoro- 

yoku, tanoshiku, shitagatte, kanote. — ■ 

disappointed, zonji no hoka no tano- 

shimi ni au. 
Agreement, n. Yakusoku, joyaku, ya- 

kujo, wago, fugo, tekito, shochi, natto- 
ku. 
Agriculture, n. Nogiyo, tagayeshi, no- 

saku. 
Ague, n. Okori, giyaku. 
AHy inter/. Aa, sate-sate. 
Ahead, adv. Saki-ni, omote-ni. To go 

— , susumu, saki ye yuku. 
Ahoy, interj. Fune no yuki-chigaye ni 

tadzune-kakeru hotsugo no kotoba. 
Aid, n. Tasuke, sewa, fujo, shusen, 

suke, tetsudai, yakkai, tasuke-te, sukui- 

te, suke-te. 
Aid-de-camp, n. Heitai no sashidzu 

yaku. 
Ail, i. v. Yamu, wadzurau, ambai wa- 

rute iru. 
Ailment, n. Yamai, biyoki, yami, wa- 

dzurai. 
Aim, t. v, Nerau ; kokorozasu. 
Aim, n. Nerai, mokuteki, atedo, meate 

kokoro-zashi. 
Aimless, a. Atedo nashi, mokuteki 

nashi, ku na. 
Air, a. Kuki, taiki, kaze, nari, furi, 

nari-furi ; utai, fuchi, uta. To take 

the — , undo wo suru, yu-ho suru. 
Air, t. v. Sarasu, kaze wo tosu. 
Air-bladder, n. Nibe. 
Air-gun, n. Fu-ho, kaze-tegpo. 
Air-hole, n. Iki-dashi no ana, kaze 

nuki no ana. 
Air-tight, a. Kuki no hairanu yo ni 

tojite oku. 
Airy, a. Kaze tori no yoi, sawayaka, 

kaze no yo naru. 
Aisle, n. Kiyo kuwai-do no uchi ni aru 

kayoi michi, 
Akin, a. Kechi, yen naru, chisuji naru, 

yen. 
Alabaster, n. Sekko. 
Alacrity, n Isogi, sumiyaka. 
Alarm, n. Aidzu, shirase, odoroki, osore, 

bikkuri. — bell, haya-gane. — clock, 

mezamashi tokei. — £#", aidzu no 

teppo. 
Alas, inter/. Satemo, sate-sate, ana. 



ALB 



IO 



ALR 



Albicore, n. Maguro. 

Albino, n. Shiro-namadzu, shiroko. 

Albugo, n. Me-boshi. 

Alcohol, n. Kuvva-shu, araki. 

Alder, n. Han no ki. 

Alderman, n. Sodoshi-yori. 

Alembic, n. Rambiki. 

Alert, a. Sumiyaka na, jo-riukuwan. 
To be on the — , ima ya ima to matsu. 

Alias, adv. Hem-mei, betsu na. G*m- 
bei alias Santsuke, Gombei koto wa 
Santsuke. 

Alien, n. Gaikoku-jin. 

Alien, a. Gaikoku no, takoku no. 

Alienate, /. v. Hoka-ye utsusu, toza- 
keru. (/. v.) Aiso-dzukashi ni naru, 
tozakaru. 

Alienation, n. Utsuru koto, tozakaru 
koto, aiso-dzukashi. Mental — , kichi- 
gai, ranshin, kimagure, kiyOki. 

Alight, i. v. Orosu, kudaru, oriru. — 
from a horse, rakuba suru. 

Alike, a. Onaji, hitoshii, do-yo. 

Aliment, n. Shoku-motsu, tabe-mono. 

Alive, a. lkite oru, ikiru ; nigiyaka, iki 
na. To keep — , ikasu. 

All, a, Tsugo, shimete ; mattaku, mina, 
subete no, moro-moro no, ari-kiri, ari- 
take, issai, nokoradzu. — things, bam- 
motsu, arayuru mono, yorodzu no 
mcno. — jnen, bam-min. — coun- 
tries, ban-koku, tenka. — the world, 
sekai-ju. — the year, nenju. — gen- 
erations, ban-sei. — one, onajikoto, 
ichi-yo, do-yo. — the better, kayete 
yoroshii. — over, shimatia, sunda, 
owatta ; amaneku, ho-bo, dzuppuri. 
At — , totemo, kesshite, sara ni. — 
alone, hitori-de. — about it, kuwa- 
shiku, arisama. — there are, aran ka- 
giri, ari-giri, ari-take. This is — there 
is, kore kiri. For — that, sare-domo, 
shika aredomo. — of you, ono-ono 
sama, mina sama. By — means, zehi, 
tokaku, kesshite. At — events, do 
shite mo, idzure ni shite mo. — ready, 
shitaku suru. 

Allay, t. v. Shidzumeru, nadameru, 
yawarageru, osameru. 

Allegation, n. ^ Moshi-tate. 

Allege, t. v. Ii-tateru, moshi-tateru. 

Allegiance, n. Chiugi wo subeki koto, 
shitagau beki koto. 

Allegory, n. Tatoye-banashi. 

Alleviate, t. v. Nadameru, yawarage- 
ru, karuku suru. 

Alleviation, n. Yawarage, nadame, ka- 
rumi. 

Alley, n. Roji, koji. 

Alliance, n, Chinami, chigiri, yen, yu- 
kari. 



Alligator, n. Wani. 

Allot, t. v. Wari-tsukeru, ategau, ate- 
hameru. 

Allotment, n. Wari-tsuke. — of Prov- 
idence, tem-mei. 

Allow, t. v. Yurusu, menkiyo suru, 
mendzuru ; yaru, atayeru, shochi suru, 
yasuku suru. — me to see, mite okure, 
mite kudasare. 

Allowable, a. Yurusu beki, menkiyo 
su beki. 

Allowance, n. Wari-ai,. bun, waki- 
maye : yurushi, menkiyo ; yasuku suru 
koto, herasu, gendzuru. 

Alloy, n. Maze-gane, sashi-kin. 

Alloy, i. v. Mazeru, sasu. 

Allude, i. v. Ate-tsukeru, yosoyete iu, 
tsukete iu. 

Allure, t. v. Sosonokasu, hiku, hiki- 
dzuri-komu, tsuri-komu, sasou. 

Allurements, n. Sasoi, tsuri-komi. 

Allusion, n. Ate-tsuke. 

Alluvium, n. Su, dai ga no yori su. 

Ally, /. v. Chinami wo musubu, ii- 
nadzukeru, yen wo musubu. 

Ally, n. Do-mei, mikata. ^ 

Almanac, a. Koyomi, reki. 

Almighty, a. Atawazaru tokoro naki, 
yuki-todokazaru. tokoro naki. 

Almond, n. Hadankiyo. 

Almoner, n. Segiyo suru hito no te- 
gawari. 

Almost, adv. Sude ni, ma mo najcu, 
hotondo, sunde ni, hodo-naku, masa 
ni, nan-nan to. 

Alms, n. Se-motsu, hodokoshi, segiyo, 
nigiwashi. To give — , semotsu suru, 
hodokosu, segiyo suru, nigiwasu. 

Alms-house, n. Se-in, kiu-iku-jo, hin- 
in. 

Aloe, n. Kokuwai. 

Aloft, adv. Uye ni, takaku. 

Alone, a. Hitori no. adv. Hitori de, 
bakari, nomi, tada. Sitting — , doku- 
za. Living — , hitori-dzumi. Travel- 
ling — , hitori-tabi. To let — , kama- 
wanu, sutete oku, uchatte oku, 

Along, adv. Sote, tsuite, shitagote. _ — 
'with, tomo ni, issho ni, tsuredatte, iza- 
note, sasote. — side, soba, katawara. 
All — , tsudzuite. 

Aloof, adv. Hedatete, tozakete, hana- 
rete. 

Aloud, adv. ■ Ogoye nite, takaku, taka- 
goye de. 

Alphabet, n. Igirisu no ni-ju-roku mo- 
ji no so-miyo. 

Already, adv. Mo, with the pret. tense 
of the verb ; as, — come, mo kima- 
shita, haya, mo-haya, sude ni. When 
you arrive, the business will be al- 



ALS 



II 



ANA 



ready cojnpieted, anata ga yuku made 

ni ano koto wa mo dekite shimatta. 
Also, adv. Mo, mata, mo-mata, yahari, 

onajiku, narabi ni, oyobi. 
Altar, n. Shin-zen no dai. 
Alter, t. v. Aratameru, naosu, henka- 

ku suru, kayeru, hendzuru, tori-kayeru. 

\i. v.) Kawaru, hendzuru. 
Alteration 7 , n. Aratame, naoshi ; ka- 

wari, henkaku. 
Altercate, i, v. Koron suru, arasou, 

ii-au, giron suru. 
Altercation, n. Koron, arasoi, kenku- 

wa, giron, isakai, ron, gekiron. 
Alternate, a. Tagai-chigai, tagai ni, 

kawari-au, hasami. — days, kaku-jitsu, 

ichi nichi oki. — years, kaku-nen, 

ichi nen oki. — Persons, ichi nin oki. 
Alternate, n. Miyodai. 
Alternately, adv. Tagai-chigai ni, 

kawari-gawari ni, ichido-gawari ni, 

hitotsu-gawari ni, utte-gawashi ni, utte- 

chigaye ni, uchi-chigai ni. 
Alternative, n. Zechi, riyoten, riyo- 

tan. No — , shikata ga nai, sen kata 

nashi. v 

Althea, n. Mokuge. 
Although, conj. Tatoi, keredomo, iye- 

domo, tomo, shikashi-nagara. Also 

formed by the sub. verb in demo. 
Altitude, n. Takasa. 
Altogether, adv. Issho-ni, ichi do ni, 

mattaku. 
Alum, n. Miyoban. Burnt — , yaki- 

miyoban, kohan. 
Always, adv. Itsu-demo, itsu-made- 

mo, tsune ni, shiju, toshi-ni, shot-chiu. 
Am, formed by the verbs, aru, iru, oru, 

as; I atJi sick, watakushi yande iru. 

/ a7n eating, watakushi tabete oru. I 

am poor, watakushi wa bimbo de aru. 

I am going to Kioto to-morrow, wata- 
kushi wa miyonichi Kioto ye yuku. 
Amalgam, n. Kin rui inidzu-kane wo 

mazete aru kane no na. ' 
Amalgamate, t. v. Mazeru, kondzuru, 

chogo suru, awaseru. 
Amass, t. v. Tsumu, takuwayeru, tame- 

ru, kasaneru. 
Amateur, n. Shiroto nite sono waza wo 

tanoshimi ni kononde suru hito. 
Amaurosis, n. Sokohi, koku-naisho. 
Amaze, /. v. Odorokasu, tamagesaseru. 

Amazed, odoroku, tamageru, bikkuri. 

suru, giyoten suru. 
Amazement, n. Odoroki, giyoten, bikkuri 
Ambassador, n. Shisha, shisetsu. 
Amber, n. Kohaku. 
Ambiguous, a. Utagawashii, fushin naru, 

fufummiyo, ibukashii, obotsukanai, aya- 

shiki. 



Ambition, n. Tai-mo, nozomi, kokoro- 

zashi, shushin, shunen. 
Ambitious, a. Taimo aru, hito nami 

ydri sugure, hiide-taki. 
Ambuscade, n. Fuku-hei, fuse-zei, mai- 

fuku. 
Ameliorate, /. v. Yoku saseru, tasu- 

keru. 
Amen, n. Kami ni inori no owari no 

kotoba ; sono imi wa kaku no gotoku 

shikaru beki nari. 
Amenable, a. Kakaru, kakawaru. 
Amend, t. v. Aratameru, naosu, kai- 

kaku suru, kai-sei suru, kai-shin suru, 

tadasu. 
Amendment, n. Aratame, kaikaku, ta- 

dashi. 
Amends, n. Tsugunai. Make — , tsugu- 

nau, aganau, mado, wabiru. 
Amerce, t. v. Bakkin wo ii-tsukeru, 

kuwa-riyo wo meidzuru. 
Amethyst, n. Shisekiyei. 
Amiable, a. Yasashii, otonashii, niuwa 

naru, onjun naru, sunao naru, hitoyaka 

na, onto naru. 
Amicable, a. Shitashii, mutsumajii, wa- 

jun naru, wago na. 
Amidst, prep. Naka, uchi, chiu. 
Amiss, adv. Machigau, ayamaru, son- 

jiru, sokonau, warui. To do — , shi- 

sokonau. Speak — , ii-ayamaru, ii- 

sokonau. To go — , yuki-sokonau. 
Amity, n. Wago, wajun, shitashimi, 

kon-setsu. 
Ammonia, a. Doshasei. 
Ammunition, ?i. Tama-kusuri, danyaku, 

giyoku-yaku. 
Among or Amongst. Naka uchi, chiu. 
Amorous, a. Hore yasui, uwaki na. 
Amount, n. Tsugo, semete, shimedaka, 

sokei. 
Amount, /. v. Noboru, agaru, kakaru. 
Amphibious, a. Sui riku ni sumu. 
Ample, a. Hiroi, kuwodai ; takusan, ju- 

bun. 
Amplify, /. v. Hiroku suru, okiku suru, 

kuwashiku iu. 
Amplitude, n. Hirosa, okisa. 
Amply, adv. Hiroku, jiibun ni, takusan 

ni. 
Amulet, n. Mamori. 
Amuse, t. v. Nagusameru, asobaseru, 

tanoshimasu. Amused, nagusamu, ta- 

noshimu, kiyo ni iru. 
Amusement, //. Nagusami, asobi, kiyo, 

tanoshimi, tawamure. 
An, n. Hitotsu, ichi. An ichibu an 

hour, ittoki ni ichibu dzutsu. 
Anaconda, //. Daija, 
Analogous,^. Onaji, do-yo, niru. 
ANALociv, n. Nitaru omomuki. 



ANA 



12 



ANT 



Analysis, n. Bunseki, bunri. 
Analyze, t. v. Bunseki sum. 
Anarchy, n. Koku-ran, soran, seiji 

nashi, midare. 
Anasarca, n. Sui-ki, mukumi. 
Anastomose, i. v. Sakuso suru. 
Anatomy, n. Kaibo, fuvvake. 
Ancestor, n. Senzo. 
Ancestral, a. Senzo no, senzo yori su- 

tayete kuru. — te »i/>te, sobiyo. 
Anchor, n. Ikari. (t. v.) Ikari wo oro- 

su, kakeru. The skip is anchored, 

fune ga kakatte iru, or, ikari wo oro- 

shite iru. 
Anchorage, n. Kakari-ba. 
Anchorite, n. Giyoja, mokujiki. 
Ancient, a. Mukashi ho, furuki, inishi- 

ye no, ko ; mukashi, ro. — and mod- 
ern, ko-kon. — customs, ko-fii. 
Ancient, ?i. Toshiyori, rojin. 
And, can/. To, narabi-ni, oyobi, shiko- 

shite. 
Anecdote, n. Mcdzurashii hanashi. 
Aneroid, n. Sei-u-ki. 
Aneurism, n. Miyak-kuwan no cho- 

ketsu no, domiyaku-riu. 
Anew, adv. Arata ni. 
ANGEL, n. Tennin, ten no tsukai. 
Anger, n. Rippuku, ikari, hara-tachi, 

ikidori. 
Angle, n. Kado, sumi, kaku ; uwo tsu- 

ri dogu. t. v. Tsuru. 
Angler, n. Uwo tsuri. 
Anglican, a. Igirisu no. 
Angry, a. Ikaru, haratatsu, rippuku 

suru ; tadareru. 
Anguish, n. Ku-tsu, nayami. 
Angular, a. Kado-datsu, kado. 
Animadversion, n. Imashime, hinan, 

togame, hihan. 
Animal, n. Kemono, kedamono, chi- 

kusho, chiku-rui. — kingdom, dobutsu 

rui. — food, niku. — spirits, ki. 
Animalcule, n. Me de miyenu hodo no 

dobutsu. 
Animate, t. v. Iki-saseru, ikaseru, sei- 

kuwatsu saseru, hagemasu, seishin wo 

tsukeru, odateru. 
Animate, a. Ikeru, ikite oru. — and 

inanimate, ujo mujo. 
Animosity, n. Urami, nikumi, ikon. 
Anise, n. Sho-uikiyo. 
Ankle, n. Ashi-kubi. — bone, kurubu- 

shi. 
Annals, n. Rekishi, nendaiki, ki, kiro- 

ku. 
Anneal, t. v. Yaki wo modosu. 
Annex, t. v. Tsugu, soyeru, awaseru, 

tsukeru, kuwayeru. 
Annihilate, t. v. Naku suru, messuru, 

tayasu, danzetsu suru, horobosu. 



Anniversary, n. Iwai-bi. — of a death, 

mei-nichi, ki-niclii. 
Annotation, n. Chiu, kaki-ire, chiu- 

kai, chiu-shaku. 
Announce, t. v. Hiro suru, shimesu, hi- 

romeru, tsugeru, k ikaseru. 
Annoy, /. v. Wadzurawasu, komaraseru, 

ijimeru. Annoying, urusai, wadzura- 

washii. 
Annoyance, n. Urusai koto, meiwaku. 
Annual, a. Toshi-doshi, mai-nen, nen- 

nen no, toshi-nami. Annually, toshi- 
doshi ni. 
Annuity, n. Seifu nado yori sono hito 

no nengen chiu mai-toshi harai-watasu 

risoku kin. 
Annul, /. v. Hai suru, haishi suru, ya- 

meru, hai-kiyaku suru. 
Annular, a. Marui, wa no nari. 
Annumerate, t. v. Kuwayeru, tasu. 
Anodyne, n. Shitsu-zai, itami wo todo- 

meru kusuri. 
Anoint, t. v. Abura wo-nuri tsukeru. 
Anomalous, a. Kaku wo hadzureru, 

midareru. 
Anon, adv. Sugu ni. 
Anonymous, n. Mu-mei no, na naki. — 

writing, rakusho. 
Another, a. Hoka no, betsu no, mo hi- 

totsu, ta-nin. One — , ai-tagai ni. 
Answer, t. v, Kotayeru, liento suru, 

henji wo suru. (/. v.) Kakawaru, ma 

ni au. To — the purpose, ma ni au. 
Answer, n. Kotaye, hento, henji. 
Answerable, n. i'sugunau beki, kaka- 
waru beki ; tekito, odzuru, kanau. 
Ant, n. Ari. — hill, ari-dzuka. 
Antagonist, n. Aite, kataki, teki, ada. 
Antagontstical, a. Giyaku na, saka- 

mu. 
Antarctic, a. — Ocean, nan kai. — pole, 

nan kiyoku. 
Antecedent, a. Maye no, izen no. 
Antecedent^, adv. Maye ni, izen ni, 

sendatte, saki-datte. 
Antedate, t. v. Hi-dzuke wo maye ni 

suru. 
Antelope, n. Shika no rui. 
Antenna, n. Mushi no tsuno. 
Anterior, a. Maye no, omote no, zea 

no. 
Anthelmintic, n. _ Kuchiu-zai. 
Anthem, n. Kami wo hai suru toki no 

uta. 
Anther, n. Dzul 
Antic, a. Kokkei na, odoke na. (n). 

Odoke mono, kokkei. 
Anticipate, t. v. Maye-motte nasu, 

omoi-kosu, tori-kosu. 
Anticipation, n. To say in *— , maye- 
motte iu. To do in — , maye-motte 



ANT 

suru. To think of in — , maye-motte 

omou. 
Antidote, n. Doku-keshi, gedoku-zai, 

sho-doku-yaku. 
Anti-febrile, n. Sho-yen-zai, sho- 

netsu-zai. 
Antipathy, n. Kirai, nikumi. 
Anti-phlogistic, n. Sho-kin-zai. 
Antiquarian, n. Kojitsu-ka, kobutsu- 

ka. 
Antiquated, a. Ko-fu na, furukusai. 
Antique, a. Mukashi, furui, ko, kiu. 
Antiquity, n. Mukashi, inishiye, koseki. 
Antiseptic, n. Shifu-yaku. 
Antithesis, n. Hantai, urahara. 
Antler, n. Shika no tsuno. 
Anus, n. Komon. Diseases of — , ji. 
Anvil, n. Kanatoko. 
Anxiety, n. Kokoro-dzukai, kidzukai, 

shimpai, anji, kuro. 
Anxious, a. Kidzukai ni omou, anjiru. 
Anxiously, adv. Kidzukatte, anjite. 

Wait — for, machi-wabiru, machi- 

kaneru. 
Any, a. Demo,idzure. — person, dare- 
demo. — time, itsu-demo. — how, 

do-demo. — thing, nan-demo. — 

'where, doko-demo, idzuku nite mo. 

Not — more, mo nai, kore kiri. 
Apart, adv. Hanarete, betsu-betsu ni, 

wakete, hedatete. 
Apartment, n. Heya, zashiki, ma. 
Ape, n. Saru. {t. v.) Mane wo suru. 
Aperient, n. Ge-zai. 
Aperture, n. Ana, kuchi, sukima. 
Apex, n. Chojo, zetcho, itadaki, saki. 
Aphorism, n. Kaku-gen. 
Aphrodisiac, n. Hore-gusuri, biyaku. 
Apiece, adv. Dzutsu, maye, ate ni. 
Apish, a. Saru mane suru, saru-riko na. 
Apologise, t. v. Ayamaru, wabiru, ii- 

wake wo iu. 
Apology, n. Wabi, ii-wake, ayamari. 
Apostate, n. Daraku mono. 
Apostatize, i. v. Daraku suru, shumon 

wo suteru. 
Apostle, n. Shisha, Iesu no ju-ni nin 

no deshi. 
Appal, t. v. Osore-saseru, odorokasu, 

kimo wo tsubusu. Appalling, osoro- 

shii. 
Apparatus, n. Kikai, dogu, shikake. 
Apparel, n. Ifuku, kimono, isho. (t. v.) 

Kiru, yosoo, chaku suru, chakuyo suru. 
Apparent, a. Miyeru, akiraka, araware- 

taru, ichijirushi. 
Apparently, adv. Akiraka ni, me nite 

miru ni, mise-kakete. 
Apparition, n. Bake-mono. 
Appeal., t. v. Uttayeru, sosho suru. (n.) 

Uttaye, sosho. 



13 



APP 



Appear, i. v. Miyeru, arawareru, gen- 

dzuru, deru. Cause to — , arawasu, 

miseru. Appears to be or have, ari-sd. 
Appearance, n. Deru koto, katachi, su- 

gata, nari, nari-furi, tei, keshiki, iro, 

midate, so, rashii. — of being true, 

makotorashii. 
Appease, t. v. Nadameru, shidzumeru. 
Appellation, n. Na, tonaye, go. 
Append, t. v. Tsugu, soyeru, tsukeru. 
Appendage, n. Soi-mono, tsuki-mono, 

soye-mono. Useless — , zeibutsu. 
Appendix, n. Furoku, tsuika, hoi. 
Appertain, i. v. Tsuku, zoku suru, ka- 

karu, fuzoku suru, ki suru. 
Appetite, n. Shoku, shoku-yoku, sho- 

kuji. No — , fu-shoku. 
Applaud, /. v. Koye wo agete homeru, 

te wo tataite shobi suru. 
Applause, n. Homare, shobi. 
Apple, n. Ringo. — tree, ringo no ki. 
Appliance, n. Tsuki-mono, dogu. 
Applicable, a. Tsuku. — to this, kore 

ni tsuite wa. 
Applicant, n. Negai-te, tanomi-te. 
Application, n. Tsukeru koto, ateru 

koto, negai, tanomi, benkiyo, hagemi. 
Apply, I. v. Tsukeru, oku, soyeru, ate- 

gau, hagemu. — the mind to, kokoro 

wo ireru. (/. v.) Tsuku, kanau, tanomu, 

negau. 
Appoint, /. v. Sadameru, kiwameru ; 

moshi-tsukeru, ii-tsukeru, meidzuru, 

nindzuru. ( i. v. ) Sadamaru, kiwa- 

maru. 
Appointment, v. Ii-tsuke, moshi-tsuke, 

yaku-soku, sadame, mei-rei ; te-ate, 

sonaye. 
Apportion, t. v. Wari-tsukeru, ategau, 

kubaru, haito suru, bun-bun suru. 
Apposite, a. Kanau, odzuru. 
Appraise, t. v. Ne wo tsukeru, ne-uchi 

wo fumu, hakaru, ataye wo tsumoru. 
Appreciate, t. v. Ataye wo tsukeru, 

hakaru, omondzuru. 
Apprehend, /. v. Tsukamayeru, tora- 

yeru, meshitoru ; satosu, wakeru, ko- 

koroyeru. 
Apprehension, n. Tsukamayeru koto, 

toraye, meshi-tori ; satori, gat en, koko- 

roye, riyoken ; kokoro-dzukai, ki-dzu- 

kai. 
Apprehensive, a. Kidzukawashii, ki- 

gane wo suru, kibusai. 
Apprentice, n. Nenki-mono, deshi. 

(t. 7>.) Nenki hoko suru. 
Apprise, t. v. Tsugeru, shimesu, kika- 

seru. 
Approach, i. v. Chika-yoru, chika- 

dzuku. yoru, noaomu. (».) Chikayori, 

nozomi michl. 



APP 

Approbation, n. Yoshi to omou koto, 

kanshin. 
Appropriate, t. v. Ategau, ate-hamcru, 

ate-sonayeru ; kasumcru, muri ni toru. 
Appropriate, a. Soto naru, tekito naru, 

mochi-maye no, atari-maye no. 
Appropriation, n. Atc-hame, ate-sona- 

ye-kin. 
Approve, t. v. Yoshi to suru. 
Approximate, i, v. Chikayoru. 
Appurtenance, «. Tsuki-mono, fuzoku 

mono, soi-mono. 
Apricot, n. Andzu. 
April, n. Seiyo no shi-guwatsu no na. 
Apron, n. Maye-kaki, maye-dare. 
Apropos, adv. Tsuite, chodo. 
Apt, a. Tekito naru ; ya-ya mo sureba, 

hayaku, sumiyaka, yasui. 
Aptness, n. Yasuki koto. 
Aqueduct, n. Sui-do. 
Aqueous, a. Midzu no, sui. 
Arable, a. Tagayasareru. 
Arbitrary, a. Kimama naru, wagamama 

naru. 
Arbitrate, t. v. Saiban suru, sabaku, 

tadasu. 
Arbitration, n. Moshi koto atte seifu 

ni idedzu shite dohai ni san nin nite 

saiban suru koto ; sabaki. 
Arbitrator, n. Saiban nin, giyoji, chiu- 

sai-nin. 
Arbor, «. Chin. 
Arch, n. Han-getsu nari. 
Archer, n. Ite. 
Archery, n. Kiujutsu, shajutsu. 
Architect, n. Chiku-zo-ka. 
Architecture, n. Chiku-zo-jutsu. 
Archive, n. Kuni no taisetsu naru kaki 

mono takuwaye oku tokoro ; bunko, 

kiroku, chomen. 
Arctic, a. Hokkiyoku. — ocean, hok- 

kai. 
Ardent, a. Fumpatsu na, hagende iru, 

atsuku naru. — spirits, netsu butsu, 

sake. 
Ardor, n. Kisaki. 
Arduous, a. Kewashii, hone-oru, kuro 

na, konnan naru. 
Are, i, v. Aru, oru, iru, gozaru. 
Area, n. Hirosa, tsubo-kadzu, okisa; 

basho. 
Arena, n. Basho, ba. 
Argand-lamp, n. Mujinto. 
Argue, t. v. Giron suru, rondzuru, ara- 

so. 
Argument, n. Giron, ron, arasoi. 
Arid, a. Kampatsu naru, kawaki, kara-» 

biiu. 
Aright, adv. Tadashiku, yoku. 
Arise, i. v. Agaru, noboru, okiru, okoru, 

liassuru, tatsu. 



14 



ARR 



Aristocracy, n. Kuwa-zoku, kuge, iye- 

gara. 
Arithmetic, n. San-jutsu. 
Arithmetician, n. San-jutsu ni tasshi- 

taru hito. 
Ark, u. Mukashi kodzui no toki no 

hako bune ; Yudaya no Shin-den ni 

osamatte aru kin no hako. 
Arm, n. Udc, te, yeda. — of the sea, 

iri-umi. Under the — , waki no shita. 
Arm, /. v. Buki wo atayeru. To be 

armed, buki wo motsu. 
Armament, n. Gunzei, buki. 
Arm-chair, n. Hiji-kake. 
Arm-FUL, n. Hito kakaye. 
Armistice, n. Tatakai no shibaraku no 

yasumi, kiu-sen. 
Armor, n. Yoroi kabuto, katchiu, gu- 

soku. 
Armorer, n. Buki-shi. 
Armorial sign, n. Mon, shirushi. 
Armory, w. Buki-gura. 
ARMPIT, n. Waki no shita. 
Arms, n. Hei-ki, bu-ki, gun-ki ; tsutsu. 

Fire — , teppo, hi-dogu. 
Army, n. Gun-zei, gun. 
AROMA, n. Nioi, ka, kaori, koki. 
Aromatic, a. Kobashii. 
AROUND, prep. Mawari, meguri, gururi. 

To go — , mawaru, meguru, junko suru, 

hemeguru. 'To look — , mi -mawaru. 

Ride — , nori-mawaru. 
Arouse, t. v. Okosu, samasu, ugokasu, 

hiki-okosu. 
Arraign, /. v. Yobi-dasu, meshi-dasu, 

uttayeru. 
Arrange, /. v. Naraberu, sonayeru, 

tsuraneru, osameru, totonoyeru, soro- 

yeru. 
Arrangement, n. Narabe, sonaye, to- 

tonoyc, soroye ; osame, shitaku. 
Arrant, a. Futoi, akuto na. 
Array, n. Sonaye, narabe. 
Array, /. v. Sonayeru ; yosoo, sho-zoku 

suru, kazaru, mato. 
Arrear, n. Nokori kane, zankin, sha- 

kuzai no harai-nokori. 
Arrest, t. v. Tsuramayeru, torayeru, 

tomeru. — the attention, mi-tome- 

sascru. (n.) Toraye, tome. 
Arrival, n. Kitaru koto, chaku, to- 

chaku, chaku-to. — of a ship, chaku- 

sen. 
Arrive, i. v. Itaru, chaku suru, kuru, 

tsuku, tochaku suru, torai suru. 
Arrogance, n. Manshin, koman. 
Arrogant, a. Jiman naru, koman naru, 

ibaru, manshin naru, takaburu, unubure 

na. 
Arrogate, t. v. Yodaiburu. 
Arrow, n. Ya. — head, ya no ne. 



ARS 



15 



ASS 



Arsenal, n. Buki takuwaye gura. 

Aksenic, n. Yoseki, hisoseki. 

Arson, n. Tsukebi. 

Art, n. Jutsu, gei-jutsu ; takumi, no, 
ko, toku. 

Artery, n. Do-miyaku. 

Artful, a. Ko-kuwatsu na, warugashi- 
koi, kozakashii. 

Article, n. Kajo, kado ; jo, mono, shi- 
na, kuchi. — of death, shini-me. 

Articulate, t. v. Hanasu. 

Artifice, n. Hakarigoto, tedate, takumi, 
hoben, kama. 

Artificer, n. Saiku-nin, shoku-nin. 

Artificial, a. Tsukuri no. — flowers, 
tsukuri-bana. — teeth, ire-ba. — nose, 
tsuke-bana. — eye, ire-me. — hair, 
ire-gami, soye-gami, kamoji. — moun- 
tain, tsukuri-yama. 

Artillery, n. Taiho, odzutu. — com- 
pany, taiho-tai. 

Artisan, n. Shoku-nin. ' 

Artist, n. Gei-jutsu ni tasshitaru shoku- 
nin. 

Artless, a. Meihaku na, shojiki na, 
adokenai, takumi naki. 

As, conj. Gotoku, tori, yS, hodo, ni, 
kara. Do as you please, kokoro makase 
ni se yo. Take as many as you want, 
orao hodo wo tore. As hot as you can 
bear, shimbo dekiru hodo no atsusa. 
As for that matter, sono koto ni wa, 
sono koto ni tsuite wa. As I was going 
to Yedo, Yedo ye yuku toki ni. / will 
go as soon as I am done eating, wataku- 
shi gozen tabe shidai ni yukimasu. He 
has not come as yet, kare wa imada 
mairimasen. As he is a bad servant I 
•will dismiss him, warui ko-dzukai ni 
yotte {or da kara) itoma wo dasu. Stop 
as you are passing, anata ga tori-ga- 
kari ni yori-nasai. Do as you would be 
done by, jibun no hossuru tokoro wo 
hito ni mo oyobosu beshi. Not as 
bad as it seems, manzara waruku mo 
nai. 

Ascend, t. v. Noboru, agaru. 

Ascendency, n. Suguretaru koto, masa- 
ru koto. 

Ascension, n. Noboru koto, agaru koto. 

Ascent, ?z. Nobori, agari. 

Ascertain, t. v. Kiku, kiite-miru, tada- 
su, mi-todokeru, ukagau. 

Ascetic, n. Giyoja. 

Ascribe, t. v. Ki suru, owaseru. 

Ashamed, a. Hajite oru, hadzukashi- 
garu, memboku ushinau. 

Ashes, n. Hai. 

Ashore, adv. Oka, kuga. Go — , jori- 
ku suru, kuga ni agaru. The ship is — , 
fune ga hama no asa se ni suwaru. 



Asia, n. Ajia. 

Aside, adv. Waki. Set — , katadzu- 

keru, shimau. Stand — , yokeru, waki 

ye yore. 
Ask, t. v. Tadzuneru, tou, motomeru, 

tanomu, negau, ko. How much do you 

ask for this ? kono shina no nedan wa 

ikura. 
Askant, adv. Naname ni. Look — , yo- 

ko me de miru, shirime de miru. 
Askew, adv. Nejirete, magattc, yu- 

gande, hidzunde. 
Aslant, adv. Naname ni. 
Asleep, a. Nete iru, nemuru, fuseru. 
Asp, n. Mamushi, doku-ja. 
Aspect, n. Keshiki, muki, iro, kao. 
Asperity, n. Araki koto, karaki koto, 

arasa, karasa, shibusa. 
Asperse, t. v. Waruku iu, soshiru, zan- 

gen suru. Aspersion, zan-gen, soshiri. 
Asphyxia, n. Ki-zetsu. 
Aspiration, n. Nozomi, shushin, shu- 

nen, negai. 
Aspire, t. v. Nosomu, negau, shushin 

suru. 
Ass, n. Usagi-uma, roba. 
Assafetida, n. Agi. 
Assail, /. v. Semeru, osou, utsu, koge- 

ki suru. 
Assailant, n. Seme-te, seme-kakeru 

mono. 
Assassin, n. Hito-goroshi, ansatsu nin. 
Assassinate, t. v. Hito wo korosu, 

ansatsu suru. 
Assault, t. v. Semeru, osou, utsu, ko- 

geki suru. (n.) Seme, osoi, uchi, ko- 

geki. 
Assay, n. Bunseki, fuki-wake. (t. v.) 

Bunseki suru, fuki-wakeru ; tarnesu, 

yatte miru. 
Assemblage, n. Atsumari. 
Assemble, t. v. Atsumeru, yoseru, tsu- 

doyeru, matomeru. (/. v.) Atsumaru, 

yoru, tsudou, shugo suru, matomaru. 
Assembly, n. Atsumari, shu-kuwai, za, 

seki. Whole — , man-za. 
Assent, i. v. Shochi suru, yurusu, 

menkiyo suru, nattoku suru. («.) Sho- 
chi, yurushi, nattoku, menkiyo. 
Assert, t. v. Ii-haru, ketsujo shite iu, 

kimete iu. 
Assertion, n. Ketsu-dan. 
Assess, t. v. Wari-tsukeru, wari-ateru. 
Assessment, n. Wari-tsuke-kin. 
Assessor, n. Wari-tsuke-kata. 
Assets,;/. Bunsan mono. 
Asseverate, t. v. Ii-haru, ketsujo shite 

iu, kimete iu. 
Assiduous, a. Hagcnde oru, benkiyo 

nam. 
Assign, t. v. Ate-hameru, atcgau, ii- 



ASS 



16 



AUC 



tsukeru, meidzuru ; kimeru, bunsan 

suru. 
Assignation, n. Naisho no de-ai. 
Assignment, n. Bunsan, shinsho-ka- 

giri. 
Assimilate, /. v. Kuwa suru. 
Assist, t. v. Tetsudau, tasukeru, suke- 

ru, sewa wo suru, shusen suru, yakkai 

suru. 
Assistance, n. Tasuke, sewa, tetsudai, 

fujo, yakkai. 
Assistant, n. Tetsudai nin, suke te. 
Assize, n. Saibanjo. 
Associate, t. v. Kumi-awaseru, (/. v.) 

Tsuki-au, chikadzuku, majiwaru, ku- 

mu. 
Associate, n. Tomodachi, tomo, ho- 

bai. aite, onaji nakama no mono. 
Association, n. Tsuki-ai ; sha-chiu, 

kuwai-sha, nakama. 
Assort, t. v. Tori-wakeru, yori-wakeru, 

kuchi-wake wo suru. 
Assortment, n. Tori -wake, kuchi- 
wake ; shina-mono. 
Assuage, t. v. Yurumeru, yawarageru, 

nadameru, nagusameru. 
Assume, t. v. Toru, nari wo suru, mane 

wo suru, yodaiburu. To assume a 

thing that is false to be true, hi-ri wo 

dori-wshiku suru. 
Assurance, n. Shoko, ukeai ; shinyo, 

buyen-riyo, haji-shiranu koto. 
Assure, /. v. Shinyo saseru, tashika-ni 

iu. 
Astern, adv. Fune no tomo ni. 
Asthma, n. Zensoku. 
Astonish, t. v. Odorokasu, obiyakasu, 

akire-saseru. {t. v.) Odoroku, akireru, 

bikkuri suru, tamageru, kimo wo tsu- 

busu. 
Astonishment, n. Odoroki, bikkuri, 

akire, giyoten. 
Astound, t. v. Akire-saseru, odorokasu. 
Astray, adv. Mayo, madowasu, mayo- 

wasu. 
Astringe, t. v. Chijimeru, shushuku 

suru. 
Astringent, a. Shibui. — medicines, 

shuren-zai. 
Astringency, n. Shibusa. 
Astrology, n. Hoshi no yosu wo mite 

un wo uranau jutsu. 
Astronomer, n. Temmon sha, sei-gaku- 

sha. 
Astronomy, n. Temmon, sei-gaku. 
Astute, a. Kashikoi, riko na. 
Asylum, n. Kiu-iku-jo. Blind — , mo 

in. Insane — , kiyo in. Deaf and 

du?nb — , 6 in. 
At, prep. Ni, de, wo. — first, hajimete, 

shote, saisho. — last, yo-yaku, toto, 



tsui-ni. — least, semcte. — the best y 

doshitemo. To strike at a post, hashi- 

ra wo ate ni shite buchi-kakeru. 
Atheist, ;/. Kami ma naki mono to iu 

hito. 
Athirst, a. Kawakitaru. 
Athletic, a. Chikara shobu suru. 
Athwart,/^/. Yoko ni, naname ni. 
Atlas, n. Chi-dzu-sho. 
Atmosphere, n. Tai-ki, kuki. 
Atom, ;/. Mijin, bunshi. 
Atone, t. v. Aganau, tsugunau, mado. 
Atonement, n. Aganai, tsugunai. 
Atrocious, a. Futoi, furachi na, futo- 

doki na. 
Atrophy, n. Rui-so, yaseru-koto, kiyo- 

ro. 
Attach, /. v. Tsukeru, tsugu, musubi- 

tsukcru, tsunagu, soyerti. (/. v.) Tsu- 

ku, konomu, shushin suru. 
Attache, n. Fuzoku no mono. 
Attachment, n. Shushin, shu-jaku, 

tsunage, tsuki mono. 
Attack, /. v. Semeru, osou, utsu. («.) 

Seme, osoi, uchi. 
Attain, i. v. Oyobu, todoku, itaru. (t.7>.) 

Togeru. 
Attainable, a. Todokareru, oyobareru. 
Attaint,/, v. Chijoku wo tsukeru, ka- 

kin wo tsukeru. 
Attemper, t. v. Yawarageru, yurumeru. 
Attempt, t. v. Tamesu, yatte miru. — 

to do, shite miru. — to walk, aruite 

miru. («.) Tameshi. 
Attend, /. v. Tsutomeru, tsuki-sou. — 

on the. sick, kaiho suru. (z. v.) Nen wo 

ireru, ki wo tsukeru, kiku, tomonau, 

tsutsushimu. 
Attendant, n. Jusha, kaiho nin, kai- 

zoye. 
Attention, n. Nen wo ireru koto, ki wo 

tsukeru koto, kokoro-gake. 
Attentively, adv. Nen wo irete, toku 

to, tsuku-dzuku to, tsutsushinde. 
Attenuate, t. v. Usuku suru, hosoku 

suru. (z. v.) Yaseru, hosoku naru. 
Attest, t. v. Shoko ni suru, chikatte iu. 
Attestation, n. Shoko, chikai. 
Attire, t. v. Kiru, mato, yosoo. (n.) 

Ifuku, kimono, isho, shozoku. 
Attitude, n. Kamaye. 
Attorney, n. Kuji no miyodai nin. 
Attract, z. v. Hiku, hiki-yoseru ; iza- 

nau. 
Attraction, n. In-riyoku. 
Attribute, t. v. Ki suru, cwaseru. 
Attribute, n. Mochimaye, toku, no. 
Attrition, n. Suri-ai, masatsu, sure, 

kosure. 
Attune, t. v. Choshi wo.awaseru. 
Auction, n. Seri-uri. 



AUC 

Auctioneer, n. Seri-te. 

Audacious, a. Dai-tan naru, dzubutoi, 

fu-teki na, furachi na. 
Audible, a. Kikoyeru. 
Audience, n. Yekken, mamiye, mimi, 

chomon sum hito, choju. 
Audit, t. v. Kanjo wo shiraberu, gimmi 

sum. 
Auditor, n. Chomon nin, kanjo no 

shirabe-yaku. _ 
Augur, n. Neji-kiri. 
Augment, t. v. Masu, fuyasu, kasamu, 

tsumu, okiku suru. 
Augur, i. v. Uranau, boku suru, haka- 

ru. (n.) Uranai-sha, 
August, n. Hachi-guwatsu. 
August, a. Son-i naru. 
Aunt, n. Oba. 
Aurora, n. Asa-yake, yo-ake, asa-bo- 

rake. 
Auspicious, a. Kitcho naru, saiwai na, 

shi-awase na. 
Austere, a. Kibishii, arai, genjii na, 

shibui. 
Austerity, n, Shibusa, kibishisa, genju 

naru koto. 
Authentic, a. Jitsu no, makoto no, 

honto no. 
Author, n. Saku sha. 
Authority, n. Keni, isei, kempei, seiji, 

seifu, kuwan-nin, kempei ka. 
Authorize, t. v. Keni wo atayeru, 

menkiyo suru. 
Autocrat, n. Ichi nin de matsurigoto 

wo okonau mono. 
Autograph, n. Ji-hitsu. 
Autopsy, n. Shi-nin ga nani no yamai 

de shishi taru ka kaibo shite miru koto. 
Autumn, n. Aki. 
Autumnal, n. Aki no, shii. 
Auxiliary, a. Tasukeru. — troops, 

yempei, kasei. 
Avail, n. Yeki, kai, ri, ri-yeki, moke. 

Of no — , yo ni tatanu, yaku ni tatanu, 

mu-yeki. 
Avail, t. v. Yo ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu ; 

see kayeru. {t. v.) Jodzuru. To — 

one's self of , jodzuru. 
Available, a. Yo ni tatsu, yeki ga aru. 
Avalanche, n. Yuki nadare. 



17 



BAC 



Avarice, n. Hanahadashiku kane wo 

hoshi-garu koto, yoku-toku. 
Avaricious, a. Kane wo musaboru. 
Avenge, t. v. Muku, ada wo hodzuru, 

ada wo kayesu, kataki wo utsu. 
Avenger, n. _Ada-uchi. 
Avenue, n. O-dori. 
Aver, t. v. Kimete iu. 
Average, n. Heikin, narashi, taira. 
Averse, a. Iyagaru, kirau, itou. 
Aversion, n. Kirai, naka warui. 
Avert, t. y. Fusegu, yokeru. — the 

eyes y waki-me wo furu. 
Aviary, n. Tori-goya. 
Avidity, n. With — , tashinde. 
Avoid, t. v. Manukareru, sakeru, noga- 

reru, yokeru. 
Avocation, n. Kagiyo, nariwai, giyo. 
Avouch, t. v. Kimete iu. 
Avow, t. v. Kimete iu, ketsujo shite iu. 
Avowedly, adv. Kakusadzu ni, orao- 

temuki ni. 
Await, t. v. Matsu, nozomu. 
Awake, z. v. Sameru (t. v.). Samasu, 

okosu. 
Awaken, t. v. Samasu, okosu. 
Award, t. v. Sadameru, kiwameru. 
Aware, i. v. Shoshi shite iru, shiru, 

wakaru. 
Away, adv. Rusu, inai. Do — with, 

haishi suru. Throw — , suteru. Run 

— , nigeru. To go — , saru, yuku. Put 

— , shimau, katadzukeru. Keep — , yuku 

na. Look — , yoso ni miru. 
Awe, n. Osore-iri, kashikomari. 
Awful, a. Osoroshii. 
Awhile, adv. Shibaraku, sukoshi no 

aida. 
Awkward, a. Heta na, bu-kiyo na, bu- 

saiku na, tsutanai, buchoho. 
Awl, n. Kiri. 
Awning, n. Hi-yoke. 
Awry, adv. Magatte, yugande. 
Axe, n. Ono, masakari. 
Axilla, n. Waki no shita. 
Axiom, n. Dori. 
Axis, n. Shimbo, shingi. 
Axle, n. Shingi. 
Azalaa, n. Tsutsuji. 
Azure, a. Aoi. 



B 



Babble, z. v. Shaberu. 

Babe, n. Akambo, midorigo, akago. 

Baboon, n. Saru, yenko. 

Baby, n. Akambo, midorigo, ningiyo, 

boya, yaya. 
Babyish, a. Kodomo-rashii. 



Bachelor, n. Yamome otoko, dokushin 
mono. 

Back, n. Se, senaka, sobira ; ura, oku. 
ushiro, ko, mime. 

Back, adv., sec comfi. of Kayeru, kaye- 
su. To go — , kayeru, modoru, shirizo- 



BAC 



18 



BAR 



ku. To send — , kayesu, modosu. To 
stand — , yokeru, atoshizaru. To keep 
— , nokosu, hikayeru. To. look — , ka- 
yeri-miru, mi-kayeru. To give — , ka- 
yesu, modosu. 

Back, t. v. Shisaraseru ; shirizokeru ; 
tetsadau, kata wo motsu. To — out, 
shirizoku, ato ye yoru, ato-shizaru. 

Backbite, t. v. Soshiru, zangen suru. 

Back-bone, n. Se-bone. 

Back-door, n. Ura-do, ura-mon. 

Back-gammon, n. Sugoroku. 

Back-ground, n. Ji. 

Back-house, n. Setsuin, koka, cho- 
dzuba. 

Back-room, n. Oku no heya. 

Back-side, n. Ushiro no ho, ura no ho, 
shiri, oku no ho. 

Backslide, i, v. Daraku suru, ochiru. 

Backslider, n. Daraku nin. 

Back-stairs, n. Ura hashigo. 

Back-tooth, n. Okuba. 

Backwards, adv. Ato ye, ushiro ye. 
To move — , atoshizaru, shirizoku. To 
fall, — , aomuke ni taoreru. To look 
— , kayeri-miru. To read — , saka- 
yomi wo suru. To turn — , ato ni ma- 
waru, ato ni mawasu, ato ni kayeru. 

Backward, a. Habakaru, yen-nyo naru, 
iyagaru, okureru, ma ga warui, osoi. 

Bad, a. Warui, ashiki, aku naru. 

Badger, n. Tanuki. 

Badly, adv. Waruku, ashiku. 

Baffle, t. v. Munashiku saseru, muda 
ni saseru. 

Bag, n. Fukuro, tawara, hiyo, kamasu. 
To — , fukuro ni ireru. 

Baggage, n. Ni, nimotsu. 

Bail, t. v. Saiban ukeru made zai-nin 
wo roya yori dashite adzukari ukeau. 
(«.) Adzukari, ukeai nin. 

Bait, n. Ye, yeba, yesa. To bait a 
hook, hari ni ye wo tsukeru. 

Bake, t. v. Yaku. ( i. v.) Yakeru. 

Baker, n. Pan-yaki. 

Balance, n. ^ Tempin, hakari, tsuri-ai, 
harai-nokori. 

Balance, t. v. Tsuri-awaseru, hei-kin 
suru, hikaku^ suru, kuraberu, tsumoru. 
(z\ v.) Tsuri-au, heikin ni naru. 

Balcony, n. Yengawa. 

Bald, a. Hageru, hagetaru. 

Bald-head, n. Hage-atama. 

Bale, n. K6ri, tsutsumi. 

Bale, t. v. Koru, tsutsumu. To bale a 
boat, fune no aka wo kaye-dasu, kai- 
dasu ; kai-komu. _ 

Baleful, a. Kanashiki. 

Balk, t. v. Munashiku saseru, sashi- 
tsulcayeru. (z*. v.) Todomaru. 

Ball, «. Mari, tama. 



Ballad, n. Uta. 

Ballast, n. Karu-ni, funa-ashi, soko ni. 

Ballet, n. Joruri. 

Balloon, n. Ki-kiu, fu-sen, ku-sen. 

Ballot, n. Niu-satsu, ire-fuda. (t. v.) 

Niusatsu wo ireru. — box, niusatsu 

hako. 
Balmy, a. Kobashiki. 
Balustrade, n. Rankan, obashima, te- 

suri, koran. 
Bamboo, n. Take, chiku. 
Ban, n. Hatto, kinzei. 
Banana, n. Basho. 
Band, n. Himo, seme, do-rui, kumi, 

toto, haya-o, haya-ito. 
Band, z. v. Kumi suru. toto suru. 
Bandage, n. Maki-momen, hakutai. 
Bandbox, n. Kami-bako. 
Bandit, n. Sanzoku, yamadachi, tozoku, 

dorobo. 
Bandy-legged, a. Wani-ashi. 
Bane, n. Doku, gai, aku. 
Baneful, a^ Doku na, gai naru. 
Bang, /. v. Butsu, utsu. 
Banish, /. v. Shima-nagasu, ruzai suru, 

hairu suru, yento suru, ruizan suru, 

tsuiho suru. 
Banishment, n. Shima-nagashi, yento, 

ruzai, tsuiho, ruizan. 
Banister, n. Rankan, tesuri. 
Banjo, n, Samisen. 
Bank, n. Tsuka, tsutsumi, dote, adzu- 

chi , kishi, se ; kane-kashi, kawase, 

riyo-gaye. 
Bank, t. v. Kidzuku. 
Bank-bill, n. Tegata, kawase-tegata. 
Bank-book, n, Kawase no kayoi-cho. 
Banker, n. Kawase kata. 
Bank-note, n. Kawase tegata. 
Bankrupt, n. Bunsan nin. To be — , 

bunsan suru. 
Bankruptcy, n. Bunsan. 
Banner, n. Hata, hatajirushi. 
Banquet, n. Chiso, furumai, shuyen, 

kiyo-6. (z*. v.) Chiso suru. 
Bantam, n. Chabo. 
Banter, t. v. Jodan suru. 
Bantling, n. Hiyo-ko. 
Banyan, n. Bodaiju. 
Baptism, n. Senrei. 
Baptize, t. v. Senrei wo okonau. 
Bar, v. Kuwan-nuki, yokogi, shirasu, 

kuji-ba. 
Bar, t. v. Kuwan-nuki wo tozasu, koba- 

mu, sasayeru. 
Barb, n. Modori, saka-ha. 
Barbarian, n. Yebisu, iteki, muhido na. 
Barbarism, n. Yebisu, iteki, ban-i. 
Barbarity, n. Muhido. 
Barbarous, a. Mugoi, muhido na, iteki 



BAR 

Barbacue, n. Maru-yaki. 

Barber, n. Kami-yui. (t. v.) Kamiyu. 

Bard, n, Shijin, kajin. 

Bare, a. Hadaka na. 

Bare, t. v. Hadaka ni suru, hadakeru. 

— the head, kaburi mono wo nugu. 
To — the breast, futokoro wo akeru. 

Bare-faced, a, Haji-shiranu, muki- 

dashi no. 
Bare-foot, a. Hadashi, su-ashi. 
Barely, adv. Karojite, kara-gara, ba- 

kari, tada. 
Bargain, n. Yakusoku, ukeai, akinai. 

To strike a — , te wo utsu. Into the 

— , soye-mono ni shite. 
Bargain, i. v. Yakusoku suru. 
Barge, n. Fune, hashike-bune. 
Bark, n. Ki no kawa, inu no hoyeru 

koye. 
Bark, t. v. Kawa wo muku, hagu. (/. v.) 

Hoyeru. 
Barley, n. O-mugi, tai-baku. — wa- 
ter, omugi-kayu, taibaku sen. 
Barm, «. Koji. 

Barn, n. Hiyakusho no mono-oki. 
Barn-yard, n. Hiyakusho no niwa. 
Barometer, n. Sei-u-gi. 
Baron, n. Kurai no na. 
Barque,- n. Fune. 
Barrel, n. Taru, oke. — of a gun, 

teppo no tsutsu. To — , taru ni ireru. 
Barren, a. — ivoman, umadzu me, 

— land, are-chi, fu-mo no chi, yase-chi. 
Barricade, /. v. Fusagu, sayegiru. 
Barrister, n. Ho-ritsu ka. 

Borrow, n. Rendai, doku rin sha. 
Barter, n. Koyeki, akinai, sudokkaye, 

tori*kaye-ko. (t. v.) Tori-kayeru, bo- 

yeki suru, koyeki suru. 
Base, n. Motoi, moto, ne ; ishidzuye, 

dodai. 
Base, a. Iyashii, gesen naru, shidzu no, 

kechi na. (/. v.) Motodzuku. 
Basely, adv. Iyashiku. 
Bashful, a. Hadzukashigaru, yenriyo- 

bukai. 
Basin, n. Tarai, tedarai, midzu-bachi ; 

ike. 
Basis, n. Motoi, ne, dodai, ishidzuye. 
Bask, t. v. Sarasu, aburu. 
Basket, n. Kago, zaru. 
Bastard, n. Naisho-go, tetenashi-go. 
Baste, /. v. Butsu. 
Bastinado, n. Tsumi-bito no ashi no 

ura wo tataku koto. 
Bat, n. Komori ; bo. 
Bate, t. v. Herasu, gendzuru. 
Bath, n. Midzu-abi, yu-abi, yu. To 

take a hot — , yu ni hairu. 
Bathe, t. v. Midzu-abi wo suru, yu-abi 

wo suru, mokuyoku suru. 



19 



BEA 



Bath-house, n. Yuya. 

Bathing-tub, n. Oke, yu-darai. 

Bath-room, n. Furoba, yudono. 

Batter, t. v. Tataku, utsu. 

Battery, n. Hotai, daiba, 

Battle, n. Kassen, senso, ikusa. — ar~ 
ray, ikusa no sonaye. 

Battledoor, n. Hagoita. 

Battlement, n. Himegaki. 

Bawdy, a. Oguchi naru. 

Bawl, i. v. Naku, sakebu. 

Bay, a. Kuri ge. 

Bay, n. Iri-umi, uchi-umi. 

Bay, i. v. Hoyeru. 

Bayonet, n. Ken. 

Bazar, n. Mise. 

Be, i. v. Aru, iru, oru, gozaru, imasu, 
naru. To cause to — , araseru, arashi. 
meru. To let — , sutete oku, uchatte 
oku, kamawanu, mama yo. Be it as it 
may, do nari to mo, nani ni shiro. As 
an imp. Be gone, yuke yo. Be still, 
shidzuka ni shiro. To be hapfiy, tana- 
shimu. To be far, toi. To be large, 
okii. 

Beach, n, Hama, iso, nagisa. 

Beacon, «. Kagaribi, miojirushi, mio- 
gui. 

Bead, n, Tama. 

Beak, n, Kuchi-bashi, totosaki, saki, 
hesaki. 

Beam, n. Hari. 

Bean, n. Mame. Spec. Adzuki, sora- 
mame, daidzu, yendo, ingen, sasage. 
— pod, mame no saya. 

Bear, n. Kuraa. The great — , hagun- 
sei. — '.y gall, kuma no i. 

Bear, t. v. Motsu, — children, ko wo 
umu. — fruit, mi wo musubu, dekiru, 
naru, shodzuru. — a part, tetsudau. 
— a hand, tetsudau, te wo kasu. — on 
the shoulders, katsugu, ninau. — on 
the back, ou, seo, obu. — hard, or 
down, osu, osaye. — up, osayeru, 
tsupparu. 

Bear, z'. v. Korayeru, tayeru, shinogu, 
shinobu. — ; patiently, shimbo suru, 
gaman suru, kannin suru. — up, ta- 
yeru, shinobu. The island bears N. E., 
shima ga ushi tora ni ataru. To — com- 
pany, do-do suru. 

Bearable, a. Korayeru. 

Beard, n. Hige. — of wheat, nogi. 

Bearer, n. Motsu hito, mochi-te. Chair 
— , kago-kaki. 

Bearing, n. Furi ; nan-furi, hogaku. 

Beast, v. Kedamono, chikusho. 

Beat, /. v. Tataku, utsu, chochaku 
suru ; katsu, shori wo toru. — back, 
uchi-kayesu, shiri/.okeru. — out, uchi- 
dasu ; tsukarete shimatta. — down, 



BEA 



20 



BEL 



& 



uchi-taosu, uchi-kowasu. — down the 
price, ne wo kogiru, negiru. — off, 
uchi-fusegu. — into, uchi-komu, uchi- 
ireru, oshiye-komu. — time, hiyoshi 
wo toru. — to death, uchi-korostL 

— to pieces, uchi-kudaku, buchi-kowa- 
su. The heart beats, shinzo ga kodo 
suru. 

Beat, n. Uchi, hiyoshi, mochi-ba, cho- 

chaku. 
Beatify, /. v. Goku-raku ni suru. 
Beatitude, n. Goku-raku, an-raku. 
Beau, n. Date-sha, datc-koki. 
Beautiful, a. Kirei na, utsukushii. mi- 

goto na, rippa~TTa, hanayaka na, bibi- 

shiki. 
Beautify, t. v. Utsukushiku suru, ka- 

zaru, kirei ni suru. 
Beauty, n. Utsukushisa, kireisa, rip- 

pasa. 
Becalm, t. v. Shidzumeru. Becalmed, 

tadayo. 
Became, imp. Natta, shita. 
Because, conj. Ni yotte, yuye ni, da 

kara, ikan to naraba. 
Beche de mer, n. Kinko, iriko, naniako. 
Beck, ;/. Maneki. 
Beckon, /. v. Maneku. 
Becloud, t. v. Kumoraseru. Beclouded, 

kumoru. 
Become, i. v. Ni naru, suru, natte 

kuru. 
Become, t. v. Soto suru, kanau, odzuru. 
BecominGj a. Soto naru, sd-6 naru, ni- 

awashiki. 
Bed, n. Ne-dokoro ; shin-jo, futon, ne- 

doko, nema, toko. — time, neru toki. 

In bed, nete iru. Go to — , ne ni yuke. 
Bedaub, /. v. Nuru, tsukeru ; mabure. 

— ed with blood, chi-darake ni naru. 

— ed with mud, doro-darake. 
Bed-chamber, n. Heya, nema. 
Bed-clothes, n. Yagu. 
Bedeck, /. v. Kazaru, yosoo. 
Bedim, t. v. Kumoraseru. 

Bee, n. Mitsu-bachi. — hive, mitsuba- 
chi no su. 

Beef, n. Giu-niku, ushi no niku. — 
eater, niku-jiki. 

Beer, n. Mugi-zake, baku-shu. 

Bees-wax, n. Mitsu-ro. 

Beet, n. Aka-daikon. 

Beetle, n. Kogane mushi ; kake-ya. 

Befall, i. v. Au, kakaru. 

Befit, t. v. Soto naru, kanau. 

Befool, /. v. Baka ni suru, guro suru, 
jodan suru, azakeru, chakasu. 

Before, prep. Maye ni, saki ni, omote 
ni, sendatte, itsuzoya, izen, sakidatte, 
ganzen. The ship sails before the 
wind, fune ga oite ni hashiru. 



Before-hand, adv. Maye-motte, kanete, 
ara kajiinc, katsute, mayebiro ni. 
; Befoke-mentioned, a. Migi no, kudan 

no. 

Before-time, adv. Mukashi. 
Befoul, /. v. i\ -su. 

Befriend, /. ?>. Sewa suru. 
Beg, /. v. Tanomu, kou, ncgau, koi-ne- 

gau. / beg pardon, gomen kudasarc, 

kannin shite kud;isare. 
Beget, t. v. Umu, shodzuru, mokeru, 

shussan suru. 
Beggar, //. Kojiki, kotsujiki, hi-nin, 

mono-morai, katai. 
Begin, /. ?■. Hajimaru. (t. fO Haji- 

meru, hottan suru. 
PiEGiNMNG, n. Hajime, hajimari, hottan, 

moto. 
BEGONE, inter/. Yuke yo. 
BEGRUDGE, t.v. Oshimu, urayamu. 
Beguile, /. v. Madowasu, sosunokasu, 

taburakasu, itsuwaru, nagusamu. 
Behalf, n. Tame. 
15kha\ b. t. v. Okonau, nasu, itasu, suru, 

shiinukeru. 
BEHAVlORj n. Tachi-furumai, okonai, 

inimochi, giyojo, giyoseki. 
Behead, t. v. Kubi wo kiru. 
BEHIND, prep. Ato ni, ushiro ni,-ura-ni. 

To be — , okurcru, otoru. To leave — , 

nokosu, okuru. 
Behind-hand, n. Okureru. 
Behold, t. v. Nagameru, mini. 
Behoove, t. v. Beki, seneba naranu. 
Being, n. Ikite oru mono, do-butsu. 
Being, adv. Shite, nite, atte. 
Belch, /. v. Okubi wo suru, geppu 

suru. 
Beleaguer, t. v. Semeru, kakomu. 
Belfry, n. Shurodo. 
Belief, n. Shin, shinyo, shindzuru ; 

shushi. 
Believe, t. v. Shindzuru, shinko suru, 

shinyo suru. 
Believer, n. Shinja. 
Bell, n. Tsurigane, hansho, furin, rin. 
Belladonna, n. Roto. 
Belligerent, a. Ikusa shite iru, ikusa- 

rashii. — powers, sen-go ku. 
Bellow, i. v. Hoyeru, naku, sakebu. 
Bellows, n. Fuigo, tatara. 
Belly, n. Hara, fuku. To lie on the — , 

harabai ni neru, hofuku. 
Belly-ache, n. Fuku-tsu, hara itami. 
Belly-band, n. Hara-obi. 
Belong, i. v. Zoku suru, tsuku, soyeru, 

kisuru, fuzoku, no. 
Beloved, a. Kawaigaru, cho-ai no. — 

child, ai-shi. 
Below, prep. Shita ni, otoru, shimo. 
Belt, n. Obi ; haya-o. 



BEM 



21 



BIG 



Brmired, a. Doro-darake, doro-ma- 

bure. 
Bemoan, t. v. Nageku, kanashimu. 
Bench, n. Koshi-kake ; dai, shirasu. 
Bend, t. v. Mageru, kagameru, tawa- 

mcru, sorasu ; katamukeru, hiku. — a 

rope, nawa wo musubi-tsukeru. (z\ v.) 

Magaru, kagamaru, soru, tawamaru, ka- 

tamuku. 
Bend, n. Magari. 
Beneath, prep. Sbita ni, otoru. — one's 

notice, toru ni taranu. 
Benediction, n. Saiwai wo inoru koto. 
Benefaction, n. Megumi. 
Benefactor, n. Megumi nin. 
Beneficence, n. Megumi, on. 
Beneficent, a. Megumi okonawareru, 

zen naru, megumareru. 
Beneficial, n. Ri-yeki naru, yeki naru, 

tame ni naru, yd ni tatsu. 
Benefit, n. Megumi, on, yeki, tame, 

yo. 
Benefit, t. v. Riyeki suru, tame ni 

suru. 
Benevolence, n. Jin, nasake, jihi, jin- 

ai. 
Benevolent, a. Jin naru, nasake naru, 

jihi naru, shinsetsu na. 
Benighted, a. Yo ni iru, kurai-yami ni 

iru. 
Benign, a. Nasake naru, jihi no, tame 

naru. 
Benignant, a. Jin-ai naru, nasake na, 

jihi naru. 
Bent, n. Kuse, heki. 
Benumb, /. v. Kogoyesaseru, shibiresa- 

seru. 
Benumbed, p. p, Shibireru, kogoyeru, 

kaji-keru. 
Bequeath, t. v. Yudzuru, yudzuri-tsu- 

tayeru. 
Bequest, n. Yudzuri-mono, yui-motsu. 
Bereave, /. v. Toru. 
Berry, n. Ichigo. 
Beseech, t. v. Koi-negau, hitasura ni 

negau. 
Beset, t. v. Ozei de semaru, semeru. 
Beside, prep. Waki ni, katawara ni, 

soba ni, hoka ni, uye ni ; mata wa. — 

one's self, kichigai ni naru. 
Besiege, t. v. Semeru, osou, tori-kakomu. 
Besmear, t. v. Nuru, mamireru, nuri- 

tsukeru. Besmeared ivith blood, chi- 

darake. — with mud, doro-darake. 
Bespatter, t. v. Hane-kakeru. 
Bespeak, t. v. Mayemotte ii-oku. 
Best, a. Goku yoi, saijo, mottomo yoshi, 

gokujo, ichi-ban yoi. At — , do shite 

mo. To make the — of, ma ni awasete 

oku, yoi to shite oku. {adv.) Motomo, 

goku, ichiban. 



Bestow, t. v. Sadzukereu, atayeru, yaru, 
okuru. 

Bestrew, /. v. Maki-chirasu. 

Bet, n. Kake-kin. / 

Bet, n. Kane wo kakeru, kakeroku suru. 

Betel-nut, n. Binroji. 

Betimes, adv, Hayaku. 

Betoken, t. v. Shiraseru, shimesu. 

Betray, /. v. Naisho de mikata wo teki 
ni watasu, uragiru ; arawasu. 

Betrayer, n. Uragiri, sonin. 

Betroth, t. v. Ii-nadzukeru, yendzuku. 

Betrothal, n. Yendzuki, ii-nadzuke. 

Better, a. Nao yoi, motto yoi. — than 
one foot long, isshaku yo no nagasa. 
— not do so, so shite wa warui. — not 
go, yukanai ho ga ii. None better than 
this, kore yori uye wa nashi. — let it 
alone, kamawanai ho ga ii. Had I — ■ 
go ? yuku ga yoi ka. To get the — of 
katsu, ri wo toru. 

Better, adv. Mashi, mushiro. 

Better, t. v. Yoku suru, shi-dasu. 

Bktweeh, prep. _ Aida ni, chiukan, man- 
naka ni, ma-ai ni, aitagai ni, tagai-ni. 
To place — , hasamu. Let this be — 
ourselves, uchi-maku ni shite kudasare. 

Beverage, n. Nomi-mono. 

Bewail, t. v. Nageku, kanashimu. 

Beware, i. 7/. Abunai, tsutsushimu, ki 
wo tsukeru. 

Bewilder, /. v. Mayowasu, uro-uro ni 
saseru. (2. v.) Mayou, urotayeru, toho 
ni kureru, uro-tsuku. 

Bewitch, t. v. Tori-tsuku, mi-ireru. 
(/. v.) Tori-tsukareru. 

Beyond, prep. Achira ni, amaru, masa- 
ru. — expectation, omoi no hoka ni, 
zonguwai, zonji no hoka. — one's 
reach, todokanai. — one's ability, 
chikara ni amaru. — all others, hoka 
yori masaru or sugureru. To go — , su- 
giru, koyeru ; damasu, taburakasu. 

Bias, n. Kata-hiiki, yeko-hiiki. 

Bible, «. Sei-sho. 

Bicker, t. v. Isakau, koron suru. 

Bid, t. v. Ii-tsukeru, meidzuru, yobu, 
maneku, seru. — good morning, oha- 
yo to aisatsu suru. — good bye, sayo- 
nara to aisatsu suru. — up the price, 
nedan wo seri-ageru. 

Bid, n. Tsuke-nedan. 

Bide, t. v. Matsu. — one's time, jisetsu 
wo matsu. 

Biennial, a. Ni-nen-dzutsu no. 

Bier, n. _Kuwan-bako no dai. 

Big, a. Okii, dai. — and little, dai-sho. 

Bigamist, ;/. Futari no tsuma aru otoko. 

Bigot, ;/. Ganko naru mono, henkutsu 
naru mono. 

Bigoted, a. Ganko naru, henkutsu na. 



BIL 



22 



BLI 



Bile, n. Kimo shiru, tanju. 

Bilge- water, n. Fune no aka. 

Bill, n. Kuchi-bashi, kama. Mer- 
chant's — , kanjo-gaki. — of excha nge^ 
kawase tegata. — of sale, ni-tegata. 
— of fare, tabe-raono no mokuroku, 
kondate. — of divorce, riyenjo. — of 
lading, okurijo. 

Billet, n. Kaki-tsuke, tegata. — of 
•wood, ki no kire. 

Billiard, n. — ball, tama. To play 
— , tama-tsuki wo sum. 

Billion, n. Hiyaku-man nohiyaku-man. 

Billow, n. Nami, 6-nami. 

Bi-monthly, a. Ni ka getsu dzutsu. 

Bin, n. Hako. 

Bind, /. v. Shibaru, kukuru, tsunagu, 
yuwayeru, karameru, musubu. — in 
bundles, karagoru, tabaneru. — a book, 
hon wo tojiru. — up a -mound, kidzu 
wo maku. — the bowels, daibcn wo 
kessuru. — a mat, tatami no heri wo 
tsukeru. — out to seri'ice, nenki no 
hoko ni kukuru. To — by a contract, 
hito wo yakujo de tsunagu, or ku- 
kuru. 

Binding, n. Heri, toji. 

Binnacle, n. Fune nite jishaku wo ire- 
oku no hako. 

Biography, n, Ichi dai ki, hito no den- 
ki. 

Bird, n. Tori. — cage, tori-kago. — 
nest, tori no su. 

Bird-lime, n. Tori-mochi. 

Birth, n. Umare, tanjo, san, chi-suji. 
Premature — , sho-san. 

Birth-day, n. Tanjo-bi. 

Birth-place, n. Umareru tokoro, koki- 
yo, furusato. 

Biscuit, n. Katai pan. 

Bisect, t. v. Futatsu ni kiru. 

Bishop, n. Sojo. 

Bishopric, n. Sojo-shoku. 

Bismuth, n. Jakanseki. 

Bit, n. Kire, neji-giri. Horse's — , ku- 
tsuwa, hami. 

Bite, /. it. Kamu, hamu. (n.) Hami, 
kami-kidzu. 

Bitter, a. Nigai, niga-nigashi. 

Bitterness, n. Nigasa. 

Blab, t. v. Shaberu. 

Blabber, n. Shaberi. 

Black, a. Kuroi, koku. — and blue, 
aza, urumu. («.) Kuro-iro, kurombo. 
To make — , kuroku suru. 

Black-board, n. Kuro-ita. 

Blacken, t. v. Kuroku suru. 

Blackguard, n. Waru-kuchi wo iu mo- 
mo, akutai mono. (t. v.) Akko wo iu, 
nonosiru. — language, akko, akutai, 
nonoshiri, kuchi-gitanai. 



Blacking, n. Kutsu-dzumi. 
Black-leg, n. Bakuchi-uchi. 
Black-mail, «. Mainai, tsukutsu kin. 
Blackness, n. Kurosa. 

Blacksmith, n. Kajiya. 

Black-snake, n. Kuro-hebi, karasu-hebi. 

Bladder, n. Boko, shoben-bukuro. 

Blade, n. Katana no mi, yaiba. A — 
of grass, kusa ippon. 

BlamabLE, a. Togamerareru. 

Blame, /. 7>. Togameru, ayamachi wo 
hito ni kiseru, kogoto wo iu. (n.) To- 
game, ayamachi, toga. 

BlamelesSj a. Mu-shitsu, ayamachi na- 
shi, tsumi-nashi. 

Blame-worthy, a. Togamu beki. 

Blanch, t. v. Shiroku suru. 

Blandish, /. v. Hetsurau, kobiru. 

Blandishment, n. Neiben, hetsurai. 

BLANK, a. — paper, shira-kami. — car- 
tridge^ ku-ho. — door, shime-kiri-do. 
— book, shirakami-hon. 

Blanket, n. Buranket. 

Blaspheme, t. 7>. Kami wo nonoshiru, 
nonoshiru, akko wo iu. 

Blasphemy, n. Kami wo nonoshiru ko- 
to. 

Blast, n. Fuki. 

Blast, /. v. Yensho de fuki-kowasu, fu- 
ki-arasu. 

Blaze, n. Hono, kuwa-yen. To — , 
moyuru. To — abroad, yogen suru. 

Bleach, t. v. Sarasu. 

Blear-eye, n. Tadare-me. 

Bleat, n. Hitsuji no hoyeru koye. 

Bleb, n. Midzu-bukure. 

Bleed, i. v. Chi ga deru, shuk-ketsu, 
(t. v.) Chi wo toru, shiraku wo suru. 

Bleeding, n. Chi no deru koto, shuk- 
ketsu. — from the nose, kanaji. 

Blemish, n. Kidzu, shimi. 

Blend, t. v. Mazeru, awaseru. (/. v.) 
Majiru. 

Bless, t. v. Megumu, ta nin no tame ni 
saiwai wo inoru, kokoro no arigataki 
wo iu, o rei wo mosu. 

Blessed, a. Arigataki. 

Blessedness, n. Tanoshimi, arigatasa. 

Blessing, n. Megumi, inori. 

Blight, n. Fuke. Blighted, fukeru, 
mureru. 

Blind, n. Mekura no. momoku. — man^ 
mekura, meshii, mo-jin, kosha. — of 
one eye, kata-me, mekkachi. Window 
— , sudare. 

Blind-fold, t. v. Mekakushi wo suru. 

Blixdman's-buff, n. Kakurembo. 

Blink, i. v. Mebataku, mabushii. 

Bliss, n. Tanoshimi, raku. 

Blister, n. Midzu-bukure, mame, sui- 
bo, hibukure. — plaster, hatsubo. 



BLO 



23 



BOL 



Bloat, i. v. Mukumu, fukureru. 

Block, n. Koppa, kire, sebi ; hangi. — 
of houses, naga-ya. Cutting — , uchi- 
ban, manaita. 

Block, t. v. Sasayeru, tsumeru, fusegu. 
Blocked up, tsumaru, fusagu. 

Blockade, t. v. Minato wo fusagu. 

Blockhead, n. Baka, funuke me, mon- 
mo na mono, noroma. 

Blood, n. Chi, ketsu ; chisuji. — ves- 
sels, miyak-kuwan. 

Bloodless, a. Chi naki. 

Blood-sucker, n, Hiru. 

Blood-thirsty, a. Hito wo koroshita- 
garu, mugoi. 

Bloody, n, Chi-mabure no, chi-darake 
no, chi-mamire no. 

Bloody-flux, n. Ge-ketsu, chi-kudari. 

Bloom, n. Hana, hana-zakari. — 0/ 
youth, waka-zakari. 

Bloom, i. v. Saku, sakaru. 

Blooming, a. Sakaru, sakan naru. 

Blossom, n. Ki no hana. (2. v.) Hana 
ga saku. 

Blot, /. v. Sumi de kegasu, yogosu. — 
out, kesu, nuri-kesu, shometsu suru. 

Blot, n. Sumi no yogore, haji. 

Blotch, n. Deki-mono, aza. 

Blotting-paper, n. Sumi no sui-tori- 
gami. 

Blow, n. Uchi, tataki. A blow out, sui- 
kiyo, shukiyo. To come to blows, tata- 
ki-ai wo suru. 

Blow, i. v. Fuku, saku. — up, haretsu 
suru, fuki-tobasu, (t. v.) Fuku. — out, 
fuki-dasu, fuki-kesu. — off, fuki-dasu, 
fuki-toru. — up, fuki-tobasu, fukura- 
su, shikaru. — the nose y hana wo ka- 
mu. — the nose with the fingers, te- 
bana wo kamu. — down, fuki-taosu, 
fuki-otosu. — away, fuki-harau, fuki- 
chirasu. — over, shidzumaru. — into, 
fuki-komu. — through, fuki-tosu. To 

— and break, fuki-oru, fuki-kowasu. 

— open, fuki-akeru. — shut, or — to, 
fuki-shimeru. — back, fuki-kayesu. 

Blow-gun, n. Fuki-dzutsu. 

Blow-pipe, n. Hi-fuki-tsutsu. 

Blubber, n. Kujiru no abura. 

Bludgeon, n. Bo. 

Blue, n. Aoi, ai. 

Blue-bottle-fly, n. Aobai. 

Bluff, a. Arai, arappoi, kenso na, bu- 

kotsu na. 
Bluff, n. Kewashii yama. 
Blunder, n. Machigai, ayamachi, ochi- 

do, busaho. (i. v.) Ayamachi wo 

suru, busaho wo suru. 
Blunt, a. Nibui, don ; bukotsu na. (t.v.) 

Nibuku suru, don ni suru. 
Bluntly, adv. Bukotsu ni. 



Blur, t. v. Kumoru. 

Blush, n. Sekimen, akami. 

Blush, i. v. Sekimen suru, akaramu. 

Bluster, i. v. Sozoshiku fuku, sawaga- 
shiku jiman suru. 

Boa-constrictor, n. Uwabami. 

Boar, n. O-buta. 

Board, n. Ita, makanai, dai. — of Pub- 
lic Works, Kobusho. — of Punish- 
ment, Giyobusho, Kei-ho-ji-mu-kiyo- 
ku. — of Education, Bun-bu-sho. 

Board, t. v. Ita wo haru, makanau. — 
a skip, fune ni noru, nori-toru. 

Boarder, n. Toriu-kiyaku, tomari-udo. 

Boarding, n. Makanai, shoku-riyo, fune 
ni noru koto, itabari. 

Boarding-house, n. Ki-shiku-yado. 

Boarding-school, n. Ki-shiku-gakko. 

Boast, i. v. Jiman suru, koman suru, 
kogen wo haku, taiheiraku wo iu, hora 
wo fuku. 

Boasting, n. Jiman, koman. 

Boat, n. Ko-bune. — race, kei-shii. 

— builder, funa-daiku. — house, funa- 
gura. 

Boat, t. v. Fune ni hakobu. 

Boatman, n. Scndo, kako, sui-fu, funa- 

ko. 
Bob, n. Furi-sage no omori. 
Bob, t. v. — the head, atama wo furu. 
Bobbery, n. Sodo, sawagi. 
Bobbin, n. Tsuki-bari. 
Bode, t. v. Shirasu, shimesu. 
Bodily, a, Karada no, tai. 
Bodkin, n. Kanzashi-bari. 
Body, n. Karada, shin-tai, tai, mono, 

nakama, kuwai-sha. 
Body-guard, n. Keigo. 
Bog, n. Numa. 
Boil, i. v. Niye-tatsu, waki-tatsu, waku. 

— over, ni-koboreru, waki-koboreru. 
Boil, t. v. Niru, wakasu, senjiru. 
Boil, n. Hare-mono, nebuto. 
Boiler, n. Doko. 

Boiling,/, a. Niyetatte oru. — water. 

niyetatta yu, niye-yu. 
Boisterous, a. Sawagashii, hageshii, 

arai. 
Boisterously, adv. Sawagashiku, hage- 

shiku, araku. 
Bold, a. Daitan no, yuki no, isamashi- 

ki, mukomidzu no, kewashii. 
Boldly, adv. Isamashiku, mukomidzu 

ni ; habakaradzu ni. 
Boldness, n. Daitan, yuki. 
Boll, n. — of cotton, wata-mi. 
Bolster, n. _ Makura, 6 kukuri-makura. 
Bolt, h. O-kngi, sen, kuwan-nuki. 

Th u ndcr --, rai j u . 
Bolt, t. v. Tozasu, shimeru ; furu. 
Bolt, /. 7'. Kake-dasu. 



BOM 



24 



BOY 



Bomb, n. Haretsu-dama. 

Bombard, t. v. Haretsu-dama wo utsu. 

Bombastic, a. Shikatsuberashiku mono 
wo hi. 

Bond, n. Nawame, hi mo, nawa, kidzu- 
na ; shomon, yakujo-sho. 

Bondman, n. Yakko. 

Bone, n. Hone, kotsu. A — of conten- 
tion, kenkuwa no tane. 

Bone-setter, n. Hone-tsugi isha. 

Bonfire, n. Iwai no kagaribi. 

Bomto, n. Katsuo. 

Bonnet, ;/. Onna no kaburi-mono, dzu- 
kin. 

Bonny, a. Kirei na, utsukushii. 

Bony, n. Honeppoi. 

Bonze, n. Bodzu. 

Booby, n. Baka-mono. 

Book, n. Hon, shomotsu, shojaku. To 
— , kaki-noseru. 

BooKiiiNDi.u, //. Hon wo tojiru hito. 

Book-case, n. Hon-dana,sho-dana. 

Bookish, a. Hon-dzuki. 

Book-keeper, n. Chomen kata. 

Book-keeping, n. Cho-men ni kaki- 
noseru keiko. 

Chojutsu sha. 
Shiori. 
Shomotsu ya, honya, 



Book-maker, n. 
Book-mark, n. 
Bookseller, «. 

shorin. 
Book-stand, n. 
Book-store, n. 



Kendai. 
Shomotsu ya, hon 

ya. 
Book-worm, n. Shimi, hon-dzuki. 
Boom, n. Hogeta, miojirushi. 
Booming, n. Don-don no oto. 
Boor, n. Inaka-mono, zaigo no mono ; 

yabona mono, koke-mono. 
Boorish, a. Busaho na, bukotsu na. 
Boosy, a. Namayoi ni naru. 
Boot, t. v. Yo ni tatsu. 
Boot, n. Naga-kutsu, oi, tashimaye. 
Booth, n. Koya. 
Boot-jack, n. Kutsu-nugi. 
Booty, n. Bundori. 
Borax, n. Hosha. 
Border, n. Sakai, heri, fuchi, kiwa, 

hashi ; fukurin. 
Border, i. v. Sakai suru. 
Border, t. v. Heri wo toru. 
Bore, t. v. Ana wo momu, kurtf, koma- 

raseru. (n.) Ana, uttoshii hito. 
Born,/. p. Umareta, tanjo shita. 
Borrow, t. v. Karu, hai-shaku suru, 

shaku-yo suru. — in advance, saki- 

gari wo suru. 
Borrower, n. Kari-te, shakuyo nin. 
Bosom, n, Mune, futokoro, kuwai-chiu. 
Boss, n. Mori-age ; todori. 
Botanical, a. — book, honzo-sho, sho- 

ku-butsusho, uye-mono-sho. 



Botanist, n. Honzo-ka, shoku-butsu-ka, 
uye-mono-ka. 

BOTANY, n. Honzo-gaku, shoku-butsu- 
gaku, uye-mono-galcu. 

. t. 7\ Deki-sokonau. 

Both, a. Riyo-ho, dochira mo, idzure- 
mo, futatsu nagara, ai-tomo ni, narabi 
ni. — hands, moro-te, riyo tc. — ■ 
feet, moro ashi, riyo ashi. — eyes, ri- 
yo-gan. — knees, moro hi/a. 

Bother, t. v. Urusaku suru, meiwaku 
suru. 

Botheration, n. Urusai koto. 

Bottle, n. Tokuri, bin. (/. v.) Tokuri 
ni ireru. 

Bottom, n. Soko, ne, moto. (t. v.) 
Soko wo ireru, motodzuku. 

Bottomless, a. Soko naki. 

BOUGIE, n. Tsn-niyo-kuwanki. 

Bounce, /. v. Hanerti, tdbu. 

Bound, i. v. Tobu, baneru. Where arc 

you — for? doko ye yuku ka. 
Bound, n, KaeirL Kuca 
Bound, t. v, Kagiri wo suru, kuni no 

sakai wo iu. 
Boundary, n. Sakai, kagiri. 
Boundless, a. Kagiri naki, mu-hen. 
Bountiful, a, Mono-oehimiseaaru, taiso 

na, kuwandai naru. 

[FULLY, adv. Mono-oshimi sedzu 

ni, taiso mo naku, obitadashiku. 
Bounty, n. Megumi, hdbi. 
Bouquet, n. Hito tsugane no hana. 
Bow, t. v. Soru, mageru, nabikaseru j 

kagameru, utsumuku. {i. v.) Jigi 

suru. 
Bow, n. Jigi, — 0/ a ship, he-saki. 
Bow, n. Yumi. 

Bowel, n. Hara-wata, cho, hiyaku-hiro. 
Bower, n. Koyeda nite koshirayetaru 

chin-zashiki. 
Bow-knot, n. Hiki-musubi. 
Bowl, n. Domburi, wan, hachi ; tama. 

— of a pipe, gan-kubi. Wooden — , 

ki-bachi. 
Bowl, t. v. Tama-korogashi wo suru. 
Bowlder, n. Banjaku, iwa. 
Bow-legged, a, Wani-ashi. 
Bowling, n. Tama-korogashi. 
Bow-man, n. I-te. 
Bow-shot, n. Ya-omote, ya-goro. 
Bowsprit, n. Yaridashi. 
Bow-string, n. Yumi no tsuru. 
Box, n. Hako. — tree, tsuge. — of a. 

theatre, sajiki, takadoma. 
Box, t. v. Tataki-au, tataku, hako ni 

ireru. — a tree, ki ni kiza wo tsukeru. 
Boxing, e. Tataki-ai. 
Box-wood, n. Tsuge. 
Boy, n. Nan-shi, doji, sho-ni, kozo, bo- 

san ; kodzukai. 



BOY 

Boy-hood > n. Osanai toki, kodomo no 

toki. 
Boyish, a. Kodomo-rashii. 
Brace, n. Shimbari, tsuka; sujikai-nu- 

ki.' — of pheasants, kiji hito tsugai. 

Braces, momohiki tsuri. 
Brace, t. v. Sujikai nuki wo ireru, shim- 
bari wo kau. — the yards, hogeta wo 

kawasu, or magiru. 
Bracelet, n. Ude-wa. 
Bracket, n. Uke. 

Brackish, a. Shioke ga aru, shioppai. 
Brag, i. v. Jiman suru, taiheiraku wo 

iu, koman wo iu. 
Braggart, n. Hora-fuki. 
Braid, n. Himo. To — , himo wo utsu, 

kumu. 
Brain, n. No-dzui, no-miso, no. 
Brake, n. Cane — , yabu. 
Bramble, a. Ibara. 
Bran, n. Nuka, fusuma, hakama. 
Branch, n. Ko-yeda, yeda-gawa. To 

— , yeda ga deru. — road, wakare- 

michi. — line, wakare-suji. 
Brand, n. Yaki-ban, yaki-in, moye-gui. 

To — , yoki-in wo osu. 
Branding-iron, n. Yaki-ban. 
Brandish, t. v. Furi-mawasu. 
Brass, n. Shinchiu. 
Brave, n. Isamashii, go-yu naru, yuyu- 

shiki. 
Brave, t. v. Okasu, shinogu. 
Bravery, n. Yuki, isamashisa. 
Bravo, n. San-zoku. 
Brawl, n. Koron, ken-kuwa, isakai. 
Brawny, a. Arakuroshii, arakuretaru 
Bray, n. Usagi-uma no hoyeru koye. 

To — , hoyeru. 
Brazen, a. Shinchiu no. — face, tetsu- 

mempi. 
Breach, n. Yabure, kudzure. — of con- 
tract, ha-yaku, ha-dan. 
Bread, n. Pan, shokumotsu. 
Breadth, n. Haba, yoko-haba, watari. 
Break, i. v. Kowasu, yaburu, tsubusu, 

kudaku, kiru, oru, kudzusu, kobotsu, 

tatsu, somuku, hishigu, hadan suru. 

— down, buchi-kowasu. — into, uchi- 
iru, oshi-komu, kowashite hairu. — 
ojf, tatsu, aratameru, oru, chigiru, 
yameru. — open, buchi-akeru, kowa- 
shite akeru. — out, yaburi-deru, has- 
suru. 

Break, i. v. Yabureru, akeru, otoroyeru, 
naka-tagayeru. — aivay, tsuna wo kitte 
nigeru, hareru. — forth, hassuru, deru. 

— with, nakatagayeru, yen wo kiru. 

— in, narasu, shikomu. — wind, he wo 
hiru, hohi wo hanatsu. — out {of fire), 
shukkuwa. — through, yajiri-kiru. The 
day breaks, yo ga akeru. 



25 



BRI 



Break, n. Kire-me, ma. — of day, yo- 
ake. 

Breaker, n. Nami, taru. 

Breakfast, n. Asa-han, asa-meshi. 

Breakwater, n. Nami-yoke, kawa-yoke. 

Breast, n. Mune, chichi. Make a clean 
— , hakujo suru, mune wo uchi-akeru. 

Breast-bone, n. Muna-ita. 

Breast-plate, n. Muna-ita. 

Breath, n. Iki. 

Breathe, i. v. Iki wo suru, kokiu suru. 

Breathing, n. Kokiu. 

Breech, n. Shiri, daijiri. — loader \ 
motogome. 

Breeches, n. Momohiki. 

Breed, t. v. Yashinau, sodateru, sho- 
dzuru, kiyo-iku suru. 

Breed, i. v. Waku, umareru, shodzuru. 

Breeding, n. Sodachi, kiyo-iku, shi- 
tsuke, sodate-kata. 

Breeze, n. Kaze. 

Brethren, n. Kiyodai. 

Brevity, n. Mijikasa. 

Brew, t. v. Kamosu. 

Brewer, n. Toji. 

Brew-house, n. Sakaya. 

Bribe, n. Mainai, wairo. To — , mainai 
wo yaru. • 

Brick, n. Rengaseki, tsuijigawa, kawara. 

Brick-kiln, n. Kawara-gama. 

Brick-maker, n. Kawara-yaki. 

Bride, n. Hana-yome. 

Bridegroom, n. Hana-muko. 

Bridge, n. Hashi. — of a guitar, ji, 
koma. — of boats, funa-bashi. — keep- 
er, hashi-mori. 

Bridge, t. v. Hashi wo watasu. 

Bridle, n. Tadzuna, omogai. 

Brief, a. Mijikai, sukoshi no aida. 

Briefly, adv. Shibiraku, tai-riyaku. 

Brier, n. Ibara, toge. 

Brig, n. Ni-hon bashira no fune. 

Brigand, n. San-zoku, tozoku, dorobo. 

Bright, a. Kagayaku, sayeru, akiraka 
naru. 

Brighten, t. v. Migaku. (z\ v.) Hareru. 

Brightness, n. Kagayaku koto, tsuya. 

Brilliant, a. Kagayaku. («.) Kongo- 
seki. 

Brim, n. Fuchi. 

Brimful, a. Ippai. 

Brimstone, n. Iwo. 

Brindle, a. Buchi no. 

Brine, n. Shiwo. 

Bring, t. v. Motte-kuru, tsurete kuru. 
— about, shi-togeru, jojii suru. — back, 
motte kayeru. — down, niotte oriru, 
tori-hishigu. — forth, shussho suru, 
umu, sandzuru, shodzuru. — forward, 
susumaseru, moshi-tateru. — on, oko- 
su, hajimeru. — out, motte dasu, tsu- 



BRI 



26 



BUN 



rete dasu, hakobi-dasu. — over, wata- 

su. — to, iki-kayesu. — under, shita- 

gawaseru. — up, motte ageru, soda- 
teru, shi-tateru, bu-iku suru. — to light, 

arawasu. — to mind, omoi-dasu. — in, 

motte hairu. 
Bringing-up, n. Sodachi, nari-tachi. 
Brink, n. Kiwa, fuchi. 
Briny, a. Shioppai. 
Brisk, a. Isogu, sumiyaka-na. 
Briskly, adv. Isoide, sumiyaka-ni. 
Bristle, n. Buta no ke. 
Brittle, a. Moroi, koware-yasui, sa- 

kui. 
Broad, a. Hiroi. 
Broad-axe, n. Yoki, masakari. 
Broadcast, adv. Bara-maki. 
Brocade, n. Nishiki. 
Brogue, n. Namari. 
Bkoil, n. Ken-kuwa, isakai. 
Broil, t. v. Ageru, yaku. (7.7/.) Yakeru. 
Broken, />. a. Kawareta, yabureta, me- 

geru. — hearted, kokoro ga itamu, 

shin-tsu. 
Broken-winded, n. Naira. 
Broker, 71. Saitori, naka-tsugi, naka- 

gai. Exchange — , riyogaye. 
Brokerage, n. Kosen, buai, bu. 
Bronchia, n. Ki-kuwan no yeda. 
Bronze, n. Kara-kane. 
Brood, i. v. Daku, mono-omoi wo suru, 

kuyo-kuyo omo. 
Brood, n. Umareta mono. 
Brook, n. Tani-gawa. 
Brook, t. v. Tayeru, shinobu. 
Broom, n. Hoki. 
Broom-corn, n. Morokoshi. 
Broom-stick, n. Hoki no ye. 
Broth, n. Shiru, tsuyu, dashi. 
Brothel, n. Joroya, kutsuwaya, yujo-ya. 
Brother, n. Otoko-kiyodai. Elder — , 

ani. Younger — , ototo. — in-law, 

ane-muko, imoto-muko. 
Brotherly,/?. Kiyodai-rashii. 
Brow,. «. Mayu, mamige, kitai. To knit 

the broivs, mayu wo hisomeru. 
Brown, n. Kuri-iro. To — , kuri-iro ni 

nuru, or someru. 
Browse, t. v. Kusa wo hamu. 
Bruise, n. Uchi-kidzu, uchimi. 
Brush, n. Hake. 
Brush, t. v. Haku. — up, soji wo suru. 

— against, fureru. — ojf. harau. 
Brush-wood, n. Yabu, shiba. 
Brutal, a. Chikusho no yo na, mugoi, 

zannin naru. 
Brute, n. Chikusho, kedamono. 
Brutish, a. Chikusho no yo na, mugoi, 

zannin naru. 
Bubble, n. Awa, abuku. (i. v.) Awa ga 

tatsu. 



Bubo, n. Yokone, bendoku. 

Buccaneer, n. Kai-zoku. 

Buck, n. O- hika. 

Bucket, n. Oke, te-oke. Well—, tsu- 

rube. 
Buckle, n. Bijogane. 
Buckler, n. Tate. 
Buck-skin, n. Shika no kawa. 
Buck-wheat, n. Soba. 
Bud, 71. Ki no me, tsubomi. 
Bud, i. v. Medatsu, me ga deru. (t. v.) 

Me wo tsugu. 
Buddha, n. Butsu, hotoke. 
Buddhism, n. Buppo, butsu-do. 
Buddhist, n. Buppo ni kiye suru hito. 
Buddhist, a. Butsu no. — priest, oshc, 

bodzu, so. — tc77ipie, tera, ji, in, an. — 

idol, Butsuzo. — scriptures, Bukkiyo. 
Budge, i. v. Ugoku. 
Buff, n. Ki-iro. 
Buffalo, «. Sui-giu. 
Buffet, t. v. Tataku, butsu. 
Buffoon, n. Doke-mono, chari. 
Buffoonery, n. Doke-goto. 
Bug, n. Mushi. 
Bugaboo, 71. O-bake. 
I^uggery, n. Nin-shoku. 
Buggy, n. Basha no rui. 
Bugle, n. Rappa. 
Build, t. v. Fushin suru, tateru, zo-riu 

suru, kidzuku. 
Builder, 71. Daiku. 
Blilding, n. Tachi-mono, iye. 
Bulb, n. Ne, imo. Lily — , yuri no ne. 
Bulge, i. v. Deru, haramu. 
Bulk, n. Kasa, okisa ; omo no ho, kuwa- 

bun. 
Bulk-head, n. Fune no heya no shikiri. 
Bulky, a. Kasadaka, kasabaru. 
Bu l, n. O-ushi, kotoi. 
Bullet, n. Tama. 
Bulletin, n. Fu-koku, fure. 
Bull-frog, n. Gama. 
Bullion, n. Ji-gane. 
Bullock, n. O-ushi. 
Bully, n. Chikara wo tanonde takaburu 

hito. it. v.) Ijimeru. 
Bull-rush, n. Gama. 
Bulwark, n. Daiba, toride, hotai. 
Bumble-bee, n. Kuma-bachi. 
Bump, t. v. Utsu, buchi-tsukeru. 

heads, hachi-awase wo suru. 
Bumper, n. To drink a — , sakadzuki ni 

ippai wo nomu. 
Bumpkin, n. Yabo, bukotsu-na mono. 
Bunch, 71, Fusa. 

Bundle, n. Taba, tabane, wa, tsutsumi. 
Bundle, t. v. Tabaneru, tsutsumu, ku- 

rumeru. 
Bung-hole, «. Taru no kuchi. 
Bungler, n. Bukiyo na mono. 



BUN 



27 



CAL 



Bungling, n. Heta, busaiku, futegiwa, 

tsutanai, bu-kiyo. 
Bunting, n. Hata-jirushi ni mochiyuru 

rasha. 
Buoy, n. Ukegi, uki-jirushi, uki. 
Buoy, t. v. Ukaseru. (z. z/.) Uku. 
Buoyant, a. Ukamu. 
Buoyancy, n. Ukamu koto. 
Bur, n. Iga. 
Burden, n. Ni, nimotsu, da, katsugi. 

(t. v.) Owaseru. 
Burdensome, a. Omoi, nangi na, omo- 

sugiru. 
Bureau, n. Tansu. yaku-sho.^ 
Burglar, n. Oshi-komi, yajiri wo kitte 

hairu dorobo. 
Burglary, n. Yajiri wo kitte nusumi ni 

hairu koto. 
Burial, n. Tomorai, so-shiki. 
Burlesque, a. Okashii. 
Burly, a. Takumashii. 
Burn, t. v. _ Moyasu, taku, yaku, kogasu. 

— up, taki-tsukusu. 
Burn, n. Yakedo, kuwa-sho. 
Burning, a. Atsui. 
Burnish, t. v. Migaku, togu. 
Burrow, t. v. ^Tsuchi ni ana wo ugatte 

iru, horu. 
Burst, i. v. Haretsu suru, yabureru, 

tsuiyeru. — forth, hassuru, deru. 
Burst, /. v. Haretsu saseru, yaburu. — 

in, oshi-kowasu. (n.) Hasshi. 
Bury, t. v. Homuru, udzumeru, ikeru. 

— in the water, suiso suru. 
Burying-ground, n. Haka-chi, haka- 

sho, bosho, rantoba. 
Bush, n. Chiisai ki. 
Bushel, n. Masu-me no na, ni go ni to 

ni ataru. 
Business, n. Shobai, yoji, kagiyo, tosei, 

shigoto, koto, shoku, giyo. It is none of 

youf , omaye no kamau koto de nai. 

Although it is none of my business, 

yoso nagara. 
Bust, n. Han shin no zo. 



Bustling, a. Nigiyaka, sawagashiki, iso- 
gashiki, zatto naru. 

Busy, a. Isogashii, sewashii, ta-yo, yoji 
ga aru. 

Busy-body, n. Sewa-yaki. 

But, conj. Hoka ni, ga, bakari, tada, 
keredomo, shikashi-nagara, to iyedomo. 

Butcher, n. To-giu nin, ushi wo hofuru 
hito. — meat, momonji. (t. v.) Ho- 
furu. 

Butler, n. Makanai, misoyaku. 

Butt, n. Mato, taru. 

Butter, n. Giu-raku, niu-raku. 

Butterfly, n. Cho. 

Buttock, n. Shiri, oido, ishiki, isarai. 

Button, n. Botan. To — , botan wo 
kakeru. 

Button-hole, n. Botan-ana. 

Buy, t. v. Kau. — on credit, nobe-gai 
wo suru. Wish to buy, kai-tai. To buy 
up so as to control the market, kai-shi- 
meru. — and sell, urikai, bai-bai. 

Buyer, n. Kai-te, kai-kata. 

Buzz, i. v. Unaru. 

Buzzard, n. Misago. 

By, prep. _ De, ni, nite, motte ; soba ni, 
hotori ni ; also the p. p. form of the 
verb in, te. One by #/^,.hitotsu dzutsu. 
— one's self, hitori de. Day — day, 
nichi-nichi ni, hi nami ni. House by 
house, iye nami ni. Put it by itself, 
betsu ni oku, hanashite oku. How did 
you come by that book, sono hon do- 
shite motte-iru ka. Three feet by six, 
san shaku ni roku-shaku. To go by, 
tori-sugiru. To put by, shimau, kata- 
dzukeru. To lay by, nokoshite oku. 
By and by, ima ni, nochi-hodo ni. By 
far the best, haruka ni yoi, yoppodo 
yoi. 

Bygone, a. Sugi-satta. 

By-law, n. Kisoku. 

By-road, n. Nuke michi. 

Bystander, n. Waki ni tatsu hito. 

Byword, «. Kuchi-kuse. 



o 



Cab, n. Ba-sha. 

Cabal, n. Toto, nakama. 

Cabbage, n. Botan na, ha botan. 

Cabin, n. Fune no heya, waraya. 

Cabinet, n. Heya, zashiki, tansu. — 

council, sangi. 
Cable, n. Tsuna. 
Cackle, z\ v. Mendori no tamago wo 

umu toki no naku koye. 
Cadaverous, a. Shi-bito no ganshoku, 

shibito dzura, omoyaseru. 
Cage, «. Kago, ori. 



Cajole, t. v. Hetsurau, omoneru. 
Cake, n. Kuwashi, mochi, katamari. 

(z. v.) Katamaru. 
Calabash, n. Hiyotan, fukube. 
Calamitous, a. Wazawai na, sainan 

naru. 
Calamity, n. Wazawai, sainan, nanju, 

nangi. 
Calamus, n. Shobu. 
Calcine, t. v. Yaku. 
Calculate, t. 71. Kanio suru, kazoyeru, 

hakaru, tsumoru, sankei suru. 



CAL 



28 



CAP 



Calculation, n. Sankei, kanjo, hakari, 
tsumori, sanyo. 

Calculus, n. Sekirin. 

Caldron, n. Kama. 

Calendar, n. Koyomi. 

Calf, n. Ko ushi. — of the leg, hoku- 
rahagi, komura. 

Calibre, n. Odzutsu no ana no 

sashi-watari. 

Calico, n. Kanakin, sarasa. 

Calk, /. v. Mai-hada wo fune no ita no 
sukima ni uchi-koruu. 

Call, t. v. Yobu, mancku, iu, tonayeru, 
nadzukcru. — back, yobi-kayesu. — 
for, ukubcki, ukeru hadzu. — forth, 
yobi-dasu. — in, yobi-komu, tori-atsu- 
meru. — off, yobi-kayesu. — over, 
ichi-ichi ni yobu. — to mind, omoi- 
dasu. — together, yobi-atsumeru. — 
near, yobi-yoseru. — upon, mi-mai 
ni yuku, yoru. 

Calling, n. Nariwai, kagiyo, giyo, sho- 
ku-giyo. 

Callous, a. Katai, shinsetsu nashi. 

Callus, n. Tako. 

Calm, a. Odayaka na, shidzuka-naru, 
ochi-tsuku, nagu. 

Calm, n. Nagi. 

Calm, t. v. Shidzumcru, odayaka ni 
suru, ochi-tsukeru. 

Calmly, adv. Shidzuka ni, ochi-tsuite, 
odayaka-ni, hciki de. 

Calomel, ;/. Karomer. 

Caloric, n. Unki, kuwaki. 

Calumniate, /. ?>. Soshiru, zangen suru, 
waruku iu, hi-ho suru, kusasu. 

Call mniator, n. Zansha, soshiru hito. 

Calumny, n. Zangen, soshiri. 

Calyx, n. Utena, heta. 

Cambric, n. Kanakin. 

Camel, n. Rakucla. 

Camellia, n. Tsubaki. 

Camera-obscura, 71. Shashin wo toru 
hako. 

Camlet, n. Goro. 

Camomile, n. Kuyoku, yakikkuwa. 

Camp, n. Jingoya, jin. 

Campaign, 71. Hei-chi, shutsu jin. 

Camphor, n. Riu-no, henno, shono. 

Camphor-tree, n. Kusu no ki. 

Camp-stool, n. Shogi. 

Can, n. Oil — , abura-tsugi. 

Can, i. v. Dekiru. Contained also in 
the pot. mood of the verb ending in 
yeru ; as, Can be seen, miyeru. Can be 
heard, kikoyeru. Cannot but speak, 
iuwaneba naranu. 

Canal, n. Hori-wari, hori. 

Canary, n. Kanaria. 

Cancel, t. v. Kesu. 

Cancer, n. Yoso. 



Candid, a. Meihaku na, shojiki na. 
Candidate, n. Yaku-gi ni naru wo no- 

gau hito. 
Candle, n. Rosoku. 
Candle-stick, n. Shokudai. 
Candor, n. Shojiki, meihaku. 
Candy, ;/. Arihei-to, kinkuvva-to, kom- 

pei-to. Peppermint — , hakka-to. Gin- 
ger — , shoga-to. To — , satodzuke ni 

suru. 
Cane, n. Tsuye, take. To — , tsuyo 

nite butsu. 
Cane-brake, n. Yabu. 
Cangue, n. Kubi-gase. 
Caninb-teetHi >i- Kiba. 
Canister, n. Tsubo. Tea — , cha-ire. 
Canker, n. Deki-mono. 
Cannibal, n. Hito no niku wo kurau 

hito. 
Cannon, n. O-dzutsu, tai-ho. — <W/, 

Caihd no tama. 
Cannonade, n, Taiho nite utsu koto. 

(/. ?'.) Taiho nite utsu. 
Cannot, Dekinu, atawadzu. Also con- 
tained in the n eg. potential form of the 

verb ; as, kikoyenu. cannot be heard ; 
•kazoyenu, cannot be counted. 
Canoe, n. Maruta-bune. 
Canon, n. Nori, kisoku, kiyo-ho, ji 

ho. 
Canonical-book, n. — of the Buddhists, 

Bukkiyo, kiyo-mon. 
Canonize, /. v. Hotoke to nashite aga- 

meru. 
Canopy, n. Ten-gai. 
Cant, t. v. Katamukeru, nijiraseru. 
Cant, n. Kuchi-kuse. 
Canter, t. v. Kake-saseru, daku wo 

noru. 
Canter, n. Daku. 
Cantharides, n. Hammiyo, gensei. 
Cantonment, n. Jinkoya. 
Canvas, «. Ho-momen. 
Canvass, t. v. Sensaku suru, giron suru ; 

waga tame ni hito ni niu-satsu wo saseru 

wo tanomi aruku. 
Cap, n. Kaburi-mono. To — , kaburu. 
Capable, a. Dekiru, kanau, kiriyo aru. 

Not — , dekinu, atawadzu. 
Capacious, a. Hiroi, okii. 
Capacitate, t, v. Koto no dekiru yd nx 

suru. 
Capacity, n. Kiriyo, sai, riyo, hodo. 
Caparison, n. Atsubusa. 
Cape, n. Misaki. 

Capillaries, n. Seni no miyak-kuwan. 
Capital, a. Omo no. — punishment^ 

shi-zai, dan-zai, keiriku. — letter, ka- 

shira ji. 
Capital, n. Hashira no kashira, mo- 

tode. 



CAP 



2 9 



CAS 



Capitalist, n. Kane-mochi. 
Capitulate, t. v. Kosan suru, kudaru. 
Capon, n. Kintania wo nukitaru niwa- 
• tori. 

Caprice, n. Deki-gokoro, ukamu. 
Capricious, a. Adafuda na, uwatsuku, 

muragi. 
Capsicum, n. Togarashi. 
Capstan, n. Rokuro, shachi, manriki. 
Captain, n. Kashira. 
Captious, a. Ko-goto wo konomu, riku- 

tsu wo ii-tagaru, giron-gamashii. 
Captivate, t. v. Kokoro wo toru. Cap- 
tivated, norokeru, mi-toreru. 
Captive, n. Toriko. To take — , ike- 

doru. 
Capture, /. v. Bundori suru, torayeru, 

meshitoru, tsukamayeru. 
Car, n. Kuruma, dashi. 
Carbine, n. Tan-dzutsu. 
Carbon, n. Tanso. 
Carbonic-acid, n. Tansan. 
Carbonize, t. v. Sumi ni yaku. 
Carbuncle, n. Yo. 
Carcass, n. Shikabane, shigai. 
Card, n. Nafuda, tefuda. Playing — , 

karuta, mekuri-fuda. 
Cardamom, n. Yakuchi. 
Cardiac-orifice, n. I no joko. 
Cardinal, a. Kanyo, dai-ichi no, omo 

no. — points, shi-ho. — principle, 

goku-i. m — virtues, go-jo. 
Care, n. Shimpai, kokoro-dzukai, ki- 

dzukai, kokoro-gake, anji, yojin. Take 

— , tsutsushimu, abunai, ki wo tsukeru, 

yojin suru, chiu-i. Don't — , kama- 

wanu. 
Careen, t. v. Katamukeru. (i. v.) Ka- 

tamuku, kashigu. 
Career, n. Isshogai. (£'. v.) Washiru, 

kakeru. 
Careful, a. Tsutsushimu, ki wo tsu- 
keru, yojin-bukai, nen wo ireru. 
Carefully, adv. Tsutsushinde, ki wo 

tsukete, nen wo irete. 
Carefulness, n. Yojin, tsutsushimi. 
Careless, a. Tsutsushimazaru, ki wo 

tsukenu, yudan naru, okotaju. 
Caress, t. v. Cho-ai shite sasuru. 
Cargo, ;/. Funa-nimotsu, ni. — boat, 

hashike-bune, uwani-bune. 
Caricature, ». Toba-ye, doke-ye, share- 

ye. 
Caries, n. Fukosso. 
Carious, a. — tooth, mushiba. 
Carman, n. Kuruma no giyosha. 
Carnage, n. Satsubatsu. 
Carnal, a. In-yoku. 
Carnivorous, a. Niku-jiki. 
Carol, n. Uta. 
Carousal, n. Shuyen, shu-kiyo. 



Carouse, /. v. Shu-kiyo suru, sake 
nonde tanoshimu. 

Carp, z*. v. Rikutsu wo iu, hi wo utsu. 

Carp, n. Koi. 

Carpenter, n. Daiku. 

Carpet, n. Zashiki no shiki mono. {t. v.) 
Shiki mono wo shiku. 

Carriage, n. Basha, kuruma ; hakobi : 
nari-furi. Gun — , taiho no dai. 

Carrier, n. Ninsoku, katsugu hito. 

Carrion, n. Kusatta shigai. 

Carrot, n. Ninjin. 

Carry, t. v. Motsu, hakobu, tadzusaye- 
ru. — on the shoulder, katsugu, ni- 
nau, katageru. — on the back, ou, 
ombu suru, se-ou. — in the belt, obi- 
ru. — in the bosom, daku. — a sedan 
chair, kaku. To — on, suru, nasu, 
okonau, tawamureru. — away, motte- 
yuku. — back, motte kayeru. — up, 
motte ageru. — down, motte oriru. 

— ozct, motte deru, okonau, shitogeru. 

— in, motte hairu. — across, motte 
wataru, motte koyeru. — through, 
motte toru. — one's self, tachi-furu- 
mau. 

Cart, n. Ni rin no ni-guruma. To — , 
kuruma nite hakobu. 

Cartilage, n. Nan-kotsu. 

Cartridge, n. Haya-go. — box, tan- 
yaku doran. 

Carve, t. v. Horu, kiru, chokoku suru. 

Carver, n. Hori-mono shi ; niku wo ki- 
ru hito. 

Carving, n. Hori-mono. 

Cascade, n. Taki. 

Case, n. Saya, hako, fukuro, tsutsumi ; 
yodai, yosu, ba-ai, tameshi, arisama ; 
kuji. Book — , hon-dana. — of fever, 
netsu-biyo ni wadzuratta hito. In — , 
moshi, moshikuba. — in point, teki- 
rei. 

Case, t. v. Saya ni suru. 

Cash, n. Zeni, kane, genkin, sokkin, bi- 
ta, kinsu. To — , riyo-gaye wo suru. 

Cash-book, n. Genkin cho, uri-age cho. 

Cashier, ?i. Kuwai-kei kata. 

Cashier, t. v. Shikujiru, hai suru. 

Cask, n. Taru, oke. 

Casket, n. Ko-bako. 

Casque, n. Kabuto. 

Cassia, n. Nikkei, keishi. 

Cast, t. v. Nageru, horu, hakaru, iru. 

— away, suteru, utcharu, hokasu. — 
out, dasu. nage-dasu. — in, iiage-ire- 
ru, nage-komu. — down, nage-otosa, 
orosu. To be — down, ki ga fusaide 
oru. — z//, nage-ageru, kanjo suru. 

— aside, suteru, utcharu. 

Cast, ?'. v. Omoi-megurasu, kangaycru. 
Castanet, n. Yotsu dake. 



CAS 



30 



CEN 



Cast-away, n. Sutari-mono. 

Caste, n. Koku min no kurai, hinto. 

Caster, n. Kuruma. 

Castigate, t. v. Sekkan sum, muchi- 

utsu, shioki suru. 
Casting, n. I-mono. 
Cast-iron, n. Dzuku. 
Castle, n. Shiro,jo. 
Castor-oil, n. Himashi no abura. 
Castrate, t. v. Kintama wo nuku, ra- 

setsu suru. 
Casual, a. Hakarazaru, fu-i na, omoi- 

gakenaki, fuji no. 
Casually, adv. Hakaradzu ni, futto, fui 

ni. 
Casualty, n. Fuji-goto. 
Cat, «. Neko. 
Catalogue, n. Mokuroku, rem-miyo- 

gaki. 
Catapult, n. Ishi-yumi. 
Cataract, n. Taki. — of the eye, so- 

kohi, haku-naisho. 
Catarrh, n. Kaze-hiki. 
Catastrophe, n. Tai-hen. 
Catch, t. v. Toru, uke-toru, tsukama- 

yeru, torayeru. — fire, hi ga tsuku. 

— up to, oi-tsuku. — cold, kaze wo 

hiku. — rain -water, ama-midzu wo 

tameru. — disease, biyoki ga utsuru, 

den-sen suru, kanjiru. — on a nail, 

kugi ni hikkakaru. 
Catch, n. Hiki-te. 
Catechise, t. v. Mon-do suru. 
Catechism, n. Mondo-sho. 
Catechu, n. Asenyaku. 
Category, n. Yosu, arisama. 
Cater, t. v. Makanau. 
Caterpillar, n. Shakutori-mushi, ke- 

mushi. 
Caterwauling, n. Neko no naki. 
Cat-fish, n. Namadzu. 
Cat-gut, n. Kedamono no hiyaku-hiro 

nite seishi-taru ito. 
Cathartic, n. Gezai, kudashi-gusuri. 
Catheter, n. In-niyo-ki, kateter. 
Catholic, n. Tenshukiyo no hito. 
Cat's-cradle, n. Aya. 
Cattle, n. Ushi. 
Cause, n. Yuye, wake, shisai, sei, dori, 

moto, kongen, kompon, gen-in ; kuji. 
Cause, t. v. Saseru, co7itained in the 

causative form of the verb ; as, yuka- 

seru, to cause to go. Kakaseru, to cause 

to ivrite. 
Causeless, a. Wake nashi, yuye naki. 
Causeway, n. Dote-michi. 
Caustic, n. Kusarashi, fuyaku, fushoku- 

zai. Lunar — , sho-san-gin. 
Cautery, n. Raku-tetsu. 
Cauterize, t. v. Kusarakasu, raku-tetsu 

suru. 



Caution, n. Yojin, tsutsushimi, imashi- 

me. 
Caution, t. v. Imashimeru, isameru. 
Cautious, a. Yo-jin suru, tsutsushimu. 
Cavalier, n. Kibamusha, ki-hei. 
Cavalry, n. Kihei-tai. 
Cave, n. Ana, hora. 
Cave, i. v. Kudzureru. 
Cavern, n. Ana. 
Cavil, i. v. Nammon suru, hinan wo 

utsu, rikutsu wo iu. 
Cavity, n. Ana. 

Caw, n. Kaa-kaa, karasu no koye. 
Cayenne-pepper, n. Togarashi. 
Cease, i. v. Yamu, todomaru, owaru, 

tayeru, togireru. 
Cease, t. v. Yameru, todomeru, yosu. 
Ceaseless, a. Tayezaru, ma mo naki, 

tsudzuki, togirezaru. 
Ceaselessly, adv. Tayedzu-ni, ma nashi 

ni, tzudzuki ni, togiredzu ni. 
Cedar, n. Sugi no ki. 
Cede, t. v. Yudzuru, yudzuri-watasu, 

watasu. 
Ceil, t. v. Tenjo wo haru. 
Ceillxg, n. Tenjo. 
Celebrate, t. v. Iwau, shuku suru, ma- 

tsuru. 
Celebrated, a. Nadakaki, mei, komei. 
Celebration, n. Iwai, matsuri, shuku. 
Celebrity, n. Homare, hiyoban. 
Celerity, n. Hayasa, sumiyaka nam 

koto. 
Celestial, a. Ten no. — globe, kon- 

tengi. 
Celibacy, n. Mu-sai, tsuma motanu, 

metorazaru koto. 
Cell, n. Ana, chiisai heya, hachi no su. 
Cellar, n. Anagura, muro. 
Cement, n. Shikkui. 
Cement, t. v. Shikkui suru, musubu. 
Cemetery, n. Hakasho, hakachi, haka- 

ba, rantoba. 
Censer, n. Koro. 
Censor, n. Ometsuke, kan-satsu. 
Censorious, a. Hinan wo uchitagaru, 

nan ron shitagaru, kogoto-dzuki. 
Censorship, n. Kansatsu yaku. 
Censurable, a. Togamerareru, togame- 

ru beki. 
Censure, n. Togame, imashime. 
Censure, t. v. Togameru, imashimeru, 

shikaru. 
Census, n. Nimbetsu, koseki. To take 

the — , nimbetsu wo aratameru. 
Cent, n. Sen. zeni, wari. Ten per — j 

ichi wari. Two and a half per — , ni 

bu go rin. 
Centipede, n. Mukade. 
Centralize, t. v. Chiu-shin ni atsu- 

meru. 



CEN 

Centre, n. Mannaka, chiu-shin. 
Centrifugal, a. Chiu-shin kara tobi- 

dasu. 
Centripetal, a. Chiu-shin ni hiki-atsu- 

maru. 
Century, n. Hiyaku nen. 
Cerate, n. Koyaku. 
Cereals, n. Go-koku. 
Cerebellum, n. Sho-no. 
Cerebral, a. Nodzui no. 
Cerebrum, n. Dai-no. 
Ceremonial, n. Reishiki no. 
Ceremony, n. Reishiki, reigi, rei. With- 
out — , jigi nashi, yenriyo nashi, haba- 

kari nashi. 
Certain, a. Tashika naru, masashii, 

utagawazaru, honto, makoto ; aru, saru, 

nanigashi. 
Certainly, adv. Tashika-ni, jitsu ni, 

utagawadzu ni, masashiku, masa-masa. 
Certificate, n. Shoko-gaki, shomon. 
Certify, t. v. Ukeau, shoko suru. 
Cerumen, n. Mimi no aka. 
Cessation, n. Yamu koto, todomari. 
Chafe, t. v. Suru, kosuru, sasuru ; ika- 

raseru. 
Chaff, n. Momi-gara, mugi-gara. 
Chaff, t. v. Guro suru, baka ni suru. 
Chagrin, n. Haji, memboku ushinai. 
Chain, n. Kusari. 
Chain, t. v. Kusari de tsunagu. 
Chair, n. Koshi-kake, za, isu, kiyokuro- 

ku. Sedan — , kago, norimono, koshi. 
Chairman, n. _ Kuwai-cho. 
Chaise, n. Ni rin basha. 
Chalk, n. Seki-fun. 
Challenge, t. v. Yobi-dasu. 
Chamber, - n. Heya, nema. — pot, shi-bin. 
Chamberlain, n. Kunaisho. 
Chambermaid, n. Heya-kata, koshi-mo- 

to ; o sandon. 
Champ, t. v. Kamu, hamu. 
Champion, n. Ozeki. 
Chance, n. Fuji-go to, guzen. To hit by 

— , guzen de atatta. To happen by — , 

fuji atta, guzen ni atta. 
Chancre, n. Kanso, gekan. 
Change, t. v. Aratameru, kayeru, tori- 

kayeru. — money, riyo-gaye suru. 
Change, i. v. Kawaru, hendzuru, hen- 

kuwa suru. 
Change, n. Kawari, henkuwa. — of 

money, tsuri, ko-dzuri. — of place, to- 

koro-gaye. 
Changeable, a. Kawari-yasuki, uwa- 

tsuku, sadamaranu. 
Channel, n. Se, mio, funa-michi. 
Chant, t. v. Utau, gindzuru, tonayeru. 
Chaos, n. Kon-ton. 
Chap, n. Akagire, hibi. To chap, hibi 

ga kireru. 



31 



CHE 



Chapel, n. Kami wo ogamu tokoro. 
Chaperon, t. v. Annai suru. 
Chaplain, n. Kai riku gun ni aru shii- 

mon no kiyo-shi. 
Chapter, n. Sho, hen, kuwai. 
Char, t. v. Kogasu. (z*. v.) Kogareru. 
Character, n. Moji, ji, shirushi ; hiyo- 

ban, umare-tsuki, tachi. — of a place \ 

tokoro-gara. A man of bad — t 

hito-gara no warui hito. 
Characteristic, n. Shirushi, mochi- 

maye. 
Characterize, t. v. Shirusu. 
Charade, n. Nazo. 
Charcoal, n. Sumi. 
Charge, n. Adzukari mono, ose, ii- 

tsuke ; kanjo, nedan, ne ; uttaye ; tama- 

gome, semeru koto ; toga wo owaseru 

koto. 
Charge, t. v. Adzukeru, ii-tsukeru, 

meidzuru ; oshiyeru ; nedan wo tsukeru. 

— to one 's account, kanjo ni kaki-nose- 
ru. — with crime, tsumi wo owaseru. 

— a gun, teppo ni tama-gome wo suru. 

— the enemy, teki wo semeru, or osou, 
or utsu. How much do you charge 

for this? Kono mono no nedan wa 

ikura. 
Charge d'affaires, n. Dai-ben-ko-shi. 
Chariot, n. Basha no tagui. 
Charioteer, n. Giyo-sha. 
Charitable, a. Jihi-bukai, zen-gon na. 
Charity, n. Itsukushimi, jihi, zengon, 

hodokoshi, semotsu, hodokoshi-mono, 

segiyo-mono. 
Charlatan, n. Nama-iki, yabu-isha. 
Charm, n, Mamori, majinai, gofu, ma- 
yoke. 
Charm, /. v. Mi-ireru, tori-tsuku, mayo- 

wasu, tanoshimasu. (/. v.) Mi-toreru. 
Charming,/, a. Tanoshii, omoshiroi. 
Chart, n. Umi-yedzu, kokai yedzu. 
Charter, «. Menkiyo-jo. 
Charter, t. v. — a ship, fune wo kariru. 
Chase, t. v. Ou, karu. — away, oi- 

dasu, harau. 
Chase, n. Kari. 
Chasm, n. Dai ji no wari-me. 
Chaste, a. Jittei naru. 
Chasten, t. v. Sekkan suru, imashime- 

ru. 
Chastise, /. v. Sekkan suru, imashime- 

ru, korasu. 
Chastisement, n. Sekkan, imashime. 
Chat, i. v. Hanasu. («.) Hanashi. 
Chattel, n. Nimotsu, kagu. 
Chatter, z. v. Kuchi no mada kikanaj 

kodomo no gotoku shaberu, ha no ne ga 

furugeru. 
Chaw, t. v. Hamu. 
Cheap, a. Yasui, ge-jiki na. 



CHE 



32 



CHU 



Cheapen, t. v. Negiru, makeru. 
Cheaply, adv. Yasuku. 
Cheat, n. Katari, nayakashi. 
Cheat, t. v. Azamuku, damasu, itsuwa- 

ru, taburakasu. mayakasu. 
Check, /. v. Todomeru, tomeru, ima- 

shimeru, sasayeru, hikayeru, shirusu, 

ote sum. 
Check, n. Sashi-tsukaye, tome, fuda, 

tegata. 
Checker-board, n. Go-ban. 
Checkers, n. Go-ishi. 
Check-mate, n. Otedzume. To — , 

otedzume ni sum, tsumeru. 
Cheek, n. Ho, hobeta. 
Cheer, /. v. Yorokobasu, kibarashi wo 

suru, kisaki wo okosu, hagemasu, toki 

no koye wo ageru, chikara wo tsukeru. 
Cheer, n. Toki no koye, in-shoku. 
Chherful, a. Kigen yoi, kokoro-mochi 

no yoi, iso-iso to shita, kokoro-yoi. 
Cheerless, a. Uttoshii, ki gafusagu. 
Chemistry, n. Kuwa gaku. 
Cherish, t. v. Kokoro ni idaku, kawai- 

gatte idaku. 
Cherry, n. Sakura. 
Chess, n. Shogi. — boards shogi-ban. 

— men, koma. 
Chest, n. Mune, hako, hitsu. 
Chestnut, n. Kuri. — tree, kuri no 

ki. 
Chevalier, n. Kiba. bushi. 
Chew, t. v. Kamu, hamu. — the cud, 

neri-kamu. 
Chicken, n. Niwatori, hiyoko. 
Chicken-breasted, n. Hato-mune. 
Chicken-pox, n. Midzu - irao, midzu- 

boso. 
Chide, t. v. Togameru, korasu, ima- 

shimeru. 
Chief, a. Omo no, cho-taru, taisetsu 

na. — end, shu-i. 
Chief, n. Todori. kashira. 
Chiefly, adv. Omo-ni, moppara ni, 

okata, tabun, taitei. 
Chieftain, n. Todori, taisho, kashira. 
Chilblain, n. Shimo-yake. 
Child, n. Kodomo, shoni. To be with 
. — , haramu. 
Child-birth, n. Shussan, san, ko wo umu 

koto. 
Childhood, n. Itokenai toki, osanai to- 
ki. 
Childish, a. Otonage-naki. 
Child-like, a. Kodomo-rashii, shoni- 

rashii. 
Children, n. Kodomo-ra. 
Chill, n. Samuke, okan, furui, samusa, 

kiyo ga sameru koto. 
Chill, t. v. Hiyasu, samuku suru, koru, 

kiyo wo samasu. 



Chilliness, n. Samusa. 

Chilly, a. Samui, hiycru, tsumetai. 

Chime, t. v. Choshi ni kanau. 

Chimerical, a. Muchiu na, ku na. 

Chimney, ?i. Kemuri-dashi. 

Chin, n. Ago, otcgai, agito. 

China, n. Shina, kara, morokoshi, t&- 

goku, todo ; setomono no tagui. 
China-root, n. Sankirai. 
Chinese, n. Shina-jin, to-jin. 
Chink, n. Sukima. — 0/ metal, chin. 
Chintz, n. Sarasa. 

Chip, /. v. Sogu, kizamu, koppa ni suru. 
Chip, n. Koppa, kire. 
Chirp, ?'. v. Chiu-chiu to sayedzuru. 
Chisel, n. Nomi, tagane. Stonecut- 
ter's — , genno. 
Chloroform, «._ Memosui. 
Chlorosis, n. Ohan, iobiyo. 
Chock, /. v. Sen wo kau. 
Chock-full, a. Ippai. 
Choice, n. Yerabi ; gokuhin, beppin. 
Choir, n. On-gaku no nakama. 
Choke, /. 7/. Tsumeru, shimeru, fusage- 

ru. (/*, v.) Museru, tsumaru, fusagaru. 
Cholera, n. To-sha-biyo, kuwakuran, 

korori. 
Choose, t. v, Yeramu, yoru, suguru. 
Chop, /. v. Kiru, kizamu. — oJjf, kiri- 

hanasu, kiri-otosu. 
Chop, n. Kiri, mi-hon, te-hon. 
Chop-fallen, n. Memboku nai. 
Chopping-block, n. Mana-ita. 
Chopping- knife, ft. Hocho. 
Chop-sticks, n. Hashi. 
Chord, n. Choshi. To — , choshi ga 

au. 
Chorister, n. Ondo-tori. 
Christ, n. Kirishito. 
Christian, a. Kirishitan. 
Christianity, n. Kirishitan, shii-mon. 
Christianize, /. v. Iesu-kirishito wo 

shinko saseru. 
Christmas, n. Kirishito no tanjobi. 
Chronicle, n. Rekishi, ki, kiroku, ki- 

den. 
Chronicle, t. v. Kiroku ni shirusu, ki 

suru. 
Chronology, n. Nendaiki. 
Chronometer, n. Tokei, funa-dokei. 
Chrysalis, n. Sanagi. 
Chrysanthemum, n. Kiku no hana. 
Chuckle, i. v. Sesera-warau. 
Chum, n. Do-ma. 
Church, n. Kuwai-do, kiyo kuwaido, 

kiyo-kuwai, kirishitan shu-mon. 
Churl, n. Bu-aisatsu na hito, bu-aiso na 

mono. 
Churlish, a. Bu-aisatsu na. bu-aiso na. 
Churn, n. Giu-raku wo koshiraycru 

oke. 






CHU 



33 



CLE 



Churn, t. v. Chi-chi wo kaki-mawashite 
giuraku ni sum. 

Chyle, n. Niubi. 

Cicada, n. Semi. 

Cicatrix, n. Kidzu no ato. 

Cicatrize, i. v. Kidzu ga naoru. 

Cider, n. Ringo nite koshirayetaru no- 
mi-mono. 

Cigar, n. Maki-tabako. 

Cimeter, n. Tsurugi. 

Cinchona, n. Kinakina._ 

Cinder, n. Keshi-dzumi. 

Cinnabar, n. Shu. 

Cinnamon, n. Nikkei, keishi. 

Cipher, n. Shirushi, fucho, rei. 

Cipher, t. v. Sanyo sum. 

Circle, n. Maru wa ; nakama. To — , 
mawasu. 

Circuit, n. Mawari, gururi. 

Circular, a. Marui. — letter^ kuwai- 

\ b ' 

Circular, n. Kuwai-jo. 

Circulate, i. v. Mawaru, meguru. (t. v.) 

Mawasu, megurasu. 
Circulation, n. Meguri, mawari, jun- 

kuwan. — of money, yudzu. 
Circumference, n. Mawari. 
Circumnavigate, t. v. Fune de junko 
sum 



Circumscribe, t. v. 

herasu. 
Circumspect, a. 

suru. 
Circumspection, n. 

jin. 



Sakai shite kagiru, 

Tsutsushimu, yojin 

Tsutsushimi, yo- 



Circumstance, n. Koto, arisama, shisai, 

shigi, yoshi. (plur.) Shinsho, bungen, 

shindai. According- to — , koto ni yo- 

ru. 
Circumstantially, adv. Kuwashiku, 

shisai ni, saimitsu ni. 
Circumstantiate, t. v. Kuwashiku iu. 
Circumvent, /. v. Azamuku, damasu, 

kataru, taburakasu. 
Circus, n. Kiyoku-ba. 
Cistern, n. Midzu-tame. 
Citadel, n. Shiro, hommaru. 
Citation, n. Hiki-mono. 
Cite,_ t. v. Mesu, meshi-dasu ; hiku, 

hiki-ageru. 
Citizen, n. Ju-nin, kiriu-nin. 
Citizenship, n. Junin ni naru koto, 

nim-betsu ni hairu koto. 
City, n. Tokuwai, fu. 
Civil, a. Kuni no ; nengoro na. — war, 

doshi-uchi, nai-ran. — governinent, ko- 

ku-sei. 
Civility, n. Aiso, nengoro nakoto. 
Civilization, n. Kai-kuwa. 
Civilize, t. v. Kaikuwa suru. 
Civilly, adv. Nengoro ni, teinei ni. 



Claim, t. v. Don aru ni yotte motome wo 

ii-tateru, motomeru. 
Claim, n. Sujimichi ni yotte motomeru 

koto, suji-michi. 
Clam, n. Hamaguri. 
Clamber, t. v. Yojiru, yoji-noboru. 
Clamor, n. Sawagi, sodo, omeki. (/. v.) 

Sawagu, omeku, wameku. 
Clamorous, a. Sawagashii, sozoshii. 
Clamp, n. Kasugai^chikirijime. 
Clan, n. Han, zokii, kuwan-zoku. 
Clandestine, a. Hisoka-naru, naisho 

na, shinobitaru. 
Clandestinely, adv. Hisoka ni, naisho 

de, shinonde. 
Clank, n. Kachin-kachin naru hibiki. 
Clansman, n. Kuwan-zoku no hito. 
Clap, t. v. Tataku. — the wings, hata- 

taki. 
Clap, n. Hata to utsu, pisshari-to utsu. 
Clapboard, n. Shitami-ita. To — , shi- 

tami wo haru. 
Clapper, n. Hancho no shita. 
Clap-trap, n. Mise-kake. 
Claret, n. Budoshu no tagui. 
Clarify, t. v. Sumasu. 
Clarion, n. Rappa. 
Clarionet, n. Charumeru. 
Clash, i. v. Cho-cho to utsu, kachi- 

kachi to utsu. 
Clasp, t. v. Kumu, kumi-tsuku, shiga- 

mi-tsuku, daku, kakeru. 
Clasp, n. Ko-haze-gake, shitotome. 
Class, n. Bu-rui, rui. The fotir classes 

of people, shi-min, yotsu no tami. 
Class, t. v. Bu-wake wo suru. 
Classical, a. — language, ga-gen. 
Classics, n. Kei-sho, kei-ten, go-kiyo. 
Classification, n. Buwake wo suru koto. 
Classify, t. v. Buwake wo suru. 
Classmate, n. Do-hai, ai-deshi. 
Clatter, t. v. Kachi-kachi to utsu, sa- 
wagu, zazameku. 
Clause, n. Ku, kajo. 
Clavicle, n. Sakotsu. 
Claw, n. Tsume. To — , tsume de kaku. 
Clay, n. Neba-tsuchi, tsuchi. 
Clean, n. Kirei-na, keppaku na, kiyoki, 

isagiyoi, shojo, kiyoraka naru. 
Clean, adv. Sappari, mattaku. 
Clean, t. v. Kiyomeru, kirei ni suru, ki- 

yoku suru, sojo ni suru. 
Cleanliness, n. Shojo na koto, kiyoki 

koto. 
Cleanse, t. v. Kiyomeru, kirei ni suru, 

kiyoku suru. * 

Clear, a. Akiraka nam, kiyoki, kiyora- 
ka, sawayaka, hakkiri to shita, suki-toru. 
Clear, t. v. Akiraka ni sum, sumasu. — 

away, harau, tori-harau, tori-nokeru. 

— the voice, seki-barai wo suru. — land, 



CLE 



34 



COA 



jisho wo kai-hotsu suru. — from the 

charge of crime, tsumi nashi to sadame- 

ru. — a fence, hei wo tobi-koyeru. — 

expenses, mokeru, riyeki wo yeru. — a 

ship, shuppan no menjo wo yeru. — a 

place of people, hito-barai wo suru. 
Clear, i. v. Hareru, sumu. 
Clearance, n. Shuppan menjo. 
Clearly, adv. Akiraka ni. 
Cleat, n. San. 
Cleave, /. v. Waru, saku. (*'. v.) Tsu- 

ku, hiki-tsuku, nebari-tsuku ; wareru, 

sakeru ; daki-tsuku. 
Cleft, n. Wari-me, suki-ma. 
Clematis, n. Mube-kadzura. 
Clemency, n. Kuwan-jin, jin-on. 
Clement, a. Kuwan-jin naru,jin naru, 

yasashii. 
Clepsydra, n. Midzu-dokei, rokoku. 
Clergyman, u. Kiyo-shi. 
Clerk, n. Sho-ki, sho-yaku, hissha, iu- 

hitsu. Merchant's — , chotsuke. 
Clever, a. Jodzu na, riko na, kashikoi, 

hatsumei na, sakashii. — penman, nb- 

hitsu. — at talking, no-ben. 
Cleverly, adv. Jodzu ni, kashikoku. 
Clew, n. No — , ato-kata mo nai, ito- 

guchi nashi. 
Click, n. Hajiku oto. 
Client, n. Kuji no to-nin. 
Clift, n. Gake. 
Climate, n. Jiko, yoki. 
Climax, n. Saichiu, mas-saichiu, sakari. 
Climb, z. v. Yoji-noboru, yojiru. 
Clinch, t. v. Tsukamu, nigiru. 
Cling, i. v. Sugaru, sugari-tsuku, tori- 

tsuku, hittsuku, nebari-tsuku. 
Clip, t. v. Hasami-kiru, kiru. 
Clipper, n. Haya-bune. 
Clique, n. Nakama. 
Cloak, n. Tombi-kappa. (/ v.) Ka- 

kusu, 6u. 
Clock, n. Tokei. 
Clod, n. Tsuchi-kure, tsuchi no kata- 

mari. 
Clog, t. v. Tsumeru, sashi-tsukayeru, 

sasayeru, samatageru, jama suru. (i. v.) 

Tsumaru. 
Clog, n. Jama, sashi-tsukaye, tsumari ; 

geta, bokuri, ashida ; ashi-motsure. 
Close, i. v. Shimeru, tozasu, tojiru, ta- 

teru, awaseru, fusagu ; sumu, shimau ; 

kakomu. — a port, sa-ko suru. — a 

country, sa-koku suru. — up, tate-kiru. 
Close, z. v. Tojiru, sumu, owaru, hateru, 

shimau, tsuku. # 
Close, n. Shimai, owari, hate. 
Close, a. Shimaru ; komoru, shiwai, rin- 

shoku na ; chim-moku na, mu-guchi 

na ; katai ; shigeru, mushi-atsui. — to, 

chikai. — translation, choku-yaku. 



Close-fisted, a. Shiwai, rinshoku na. 
Closely, adv. Kataku, chikaku, shige- 

rite. 
Closet, «. Todana, nando, oshi-ire 

mono-oki. 
Closure, n. Fusagi, owari, shimai. 
Clot, n. Katamari. 
Clot, i. 7>. Katamaru. 
Cloth, n. Tammono, kire. Cotton — , 

momen. Woollen — , rasha. 
Clothe, /. v. Kiscru, kiru, chaku suru, 

chakuyo suru, matou. 
Clothes,;;. Kimono, ifuku, isho. Warm 

— , atsu-gi. Old — , furu-gi. 
Clothing, n. Kimono, ifuku, isho. 
Cloud, n. Kumo. (i. V.) Rumoru. 
Cloudless,*. Kumo-nashi. 
Cu)(.DV,«. Kumoru. — weather, don-ten. 
Clo\ i-., h. Choji. 
Clown, n. Doke-mono, chari, niwaka, 

kidoban, yabo, bukotsu na mono. 
Clownish, a. Yabo na, bukotsu na, bu- 

saho na. 
Cloy, /. v. Aku. 
Club, n. Bo, nakama, renju. — together^ 

renju wo kumu. 
Club-foot, n. Yebi-ashi, kama-ashi. 
Clucking, n. Kuku-naki. 
Clump, n. — of trees, mori. 
Clumsv, 7i. Heta, bukiyo na, tsutanai. 
Cluster, n. Fusa, mura, mure. — of 

trees, mori. 
Cluster, z. v. Muragaru, mureru. 
Clutch, /. v. Tsukamu, nigiru. 
Clutter, n. Konzatsu. 
Clyster, n. Kuwan-cho-zai. 
Coach, n. Shi rin basha. 
Coachman, n. Giyosha. 
Coadjutor, n. Tetsudai-nin. 
Coagulate, i. v. Katamaru, giyoko suru. 
Coagulum, n. Katamari, giyo-ketsu. 
Coal, n. Sekitan, ishi-dzumi. — of fire* 

oki. To — a steamer, jokusen m 

sekitan wo ireru. 
Coalery, n. Sekitan-ana. 
Coalesce, i. v. Au, gassuru, it-chi ni 

naru. 
Coalition, n. It-chi, gassuru koto. 
Coal-scuttle, n. Sumi-tori. 
Coarse, a. Arai, futoi ; bukotsu, somat- 

su na, so na, zatsu na. — language, so- 

gon. 
Coarsely, adv. Araku, futoku, bukotsu 

ni, somatsu ni, zatto. 
Coast, n. Iso, kai-gan, umi-be, kaihen. 
Coasting, a. Kaigan wo nori-mawaru 

koto. 
Coat, n. Haori, uwa-gi. — of the eye % 

gan-kiu no maku. A — of varnish, 

urushi hito kise. — of arms, mon, 

shirushi. — of mail, yoroi. 



COA 



35 



Coat, t. v. Kiseru. 

Coax, t, v. Susumeru, nadameru, omo- 

neru. 
Cobble-stone, ?z. Gorota. 
Cobble, t. v. Kutsu wo naosu. 
Cobbler, n. Kutsu naoshi. 
Cobweb, n. Kumo no su. 
Coccyx, n. Bitei-kotsu, kame no o. 
Cochin-china, n. Annan. 
Cock, n. Ondori. — of a gun, hajiki- 

gane. To — a gu7i, hajikigane wo oko- 

su. A hay — , ina-mura. To fight — , 

ke-awaseru. 
Cock-crowing, n. Kei-mei. 
Cock-fighting, ;z. Tori no ke-ai, to-kei. 
Cockroach, n. Abura-mushi. 
Cock's-comb, 71. Kei-to. 
Cocoa-nut, n. Yashi. 
Cocoon, n. Mai, ken. 
Cod, n. Tara. 
Code, n. Horitsu-sho. 
Co-equal, a. Onajiki, hitoshii. 
Coerce, t. v. Shiiru, muri ni saseru, 

muri ni oshi-tsukeru, iyagaru koto wo 

ii-tsukete saseru. 
Coercion, n. Iyagaru koto wo nashi 

okonawaseru koto, muri-oshi. 
Coeval, a. Do jidai no, onai-doshi. 
Coffee, n. Kohi. 
Coffer, «. Hako. 
Coffin, n. Kuwan, hitsugi. 
Cog, n. Zemmai kuruma no ha. 
Cogent, a. Tsuyoi. 
Cogitate, u v. Kangayeru, omoi-megu- 

rasu. 
Cogitation, n. Kangaye. 
Cognizance, n. Kokoroye, shiru koto ; 

sabaki, shi-hai. 
Cognomen, n. Miyqji, sei. 
Cog-wheel, n. Ha-guruma. 
Cohabit, z. v. Dokiyo suru, kogo suru, 

majiwaru. 
Cohere, u v. Hit-tsuku, kut-tsuku, 

tsudzuki ote iru. 
Cohesion, n. Hit-tsuki, kut-tsuki. 
Coil, t. v. Waganeru, maku, tomura- 

maku. 
Coil, n. Wagane, maki. 
Coin, n. Tsuyo-kin, kuwa-hei, takara, 

kane, kinsu. 
Coin, t. v. Kuwa-hei wo iru. 
Coincide, i. v. Kanau, tekito suru, 

odzuru, au. 
Coincidence, n. Kanau koto, tekito. 
Cold, a. Samui, kiyetaru, hiyakoi, tsu- 

mitai, kanjiru, kan ; utoi. 
Cold, n. Kanki, samusa, reiki. To take 

— , kaze wo hiku. 
Colic, u. Hara-itami, fuku-tsu. 
Collar, n. Veri. 
Collar-bone, n. Sakotsu. 



COM 

Collate, t. v. Kuraberu, kiyogo suru. 

Colleague, n. Do-yaku. 

Collect, t. v. Atsumeru, yoseru, tsu- 

doyeru, tameru, tori-tateru. (z. v.) 

Atsumaru. 
Collected, a. Ochi-tsuite iru, heiki de 

iru, shidzuka naru. 
College, n. Gakumon-jo, gakko. 
Collide, z". z\ Tsuki-ataru. 
Collier, n. Sekitan wo ana kara hori- 

dasu hi to. 
Collision, 71. Tsuki-ataru koto. 
Collocate, t. v. Narande oku. 
Colloquial, a. — language, zoku-go, 

hei-wa. 
Collude, t. v. Nare-au. 
Collusion, n. Nare-ai. 
Collyrium, n. Me-gusuri. 
Colon, 71. Dai-cho. 
Colonize, t. v. Hito wo uyeru. 
Color, 71. Iro, shiki ; hata-jirushi. 
Color, t. v. Irodoru, iro wo tsukeru, 

saishiki suru, someru. (z\ v.) Sekimen 

suru. 
Colorless, a. Mu-shiki, iro nashi. 
Colt, n. Korna, uma no ko. 
Column, n. Hashira. — of figures, 

kudari, narabi. — of troops, tai, te. 
Comb, n. Kushi ; hachi no su. — of a 

cock, tosaka. (t. v.) Toku, kushi- 

kedzuru. 
Combat, 71. Uchi-ai, tatakai, shi-ai. (t.v.) 

Tatakau, uchi-au, ^hiai wo suru. 
Combatant, n. Tachi-ai, tatakai nin. 
Combination, n. Toto, chogo, au koto, 

gas-suru koto. 
Combine, t. v. Awaseru, chogo suru, 

kuwa-suru, gassuru, shikumu. 
Combustible, a. Moyoru. — 7natter, 

moye-kusa. 
Combustion, n. Moyeru koto. 
Come, z*. v. Kuru, kitaru, chaku suru, 

oide, mairu, torai suru, tcchaku suru. 

— _ back, kayeru. — dawn, kudaru, 

oriru. — up, noboru, agaru, hayeru. 

— hi, hairu, iru, agaru. — 7iear, chi- 
kayoru, yoru. — on, iza, ide, susumu, 
gosan nare. — over, koyeru, wataru. 

— across, koyeru, wataru. — together, 
atsumaru, yoru. — to pass, hata;-u, au. 

— up ivith, oi-tsuku. — at, oyobu 2 
todoku. — after, ato kara kuru, ton 
ni kuru, okureru. How much does it 
con e to? nedan wa ikura ; awasete iku- 
ra, dono kurai. — to one's self, sho ga 
tsuku, iki-kayeru, ki ga tsuku, sho-ki 
ni naru. — to hand, te ni todoku. niu- 
shu shita, uketoru. Cause to — , ki- 
tasu. — again, mata kuru, mata oide, 
futatabi kitaru. — away, soru, hanare- 
ru, noku. — by, motto iru, shoji Mini. 



COM 36 

— /tome, iye 111 kayeru, kokoro ni tes- 
suru. — into, shochi suru, shitagau. 
— in for, motomeru. — of, deru, oko- 
ru. — out with, dasu. — short, fuso- 
ku suru, oyobanu, taranu. — up to, 
oyobu, agaru. — upon, an, ataru. — 
down with, harau. How arc you com- 
ingon ? do shite aide nasaru ka. 

Comedian, u. I)6ke-yakusha. 
Comedy, n. Doke kiyogen. 
Comely, a. Utsukushiki, kirei na. 
Comet, n. Hoki-boshi, kei-sci. 
Comfort, /. v. Nagusameru, anshin 

sascru. 
Comfort, n. An-shin, nagusami, an-on. 
Comfortable, a. Sod na, jiyu na, ko- 

koro-yoki. 
Comforter, n. Nagusameru hito. 
Comfortless, a. Fujiyu na, anshin 

naradzu. 
Comical, a. Doke-taru, okashii, kokkei 

na. 
Comity, «. Shitashimi. 
Command, ;/. li-tsukc, geji, sashidzu, 

mei, shihai. 
Command, t. v. Ii-tsukeru, meidzuru, 

hikiiru, shihai suru, ukeru. 
Commandant, ;/. Todori. 
Commander, n. Tai-sh6. 
Commandment,??. Imashime. The Jive 

— , gokai. Ten — , jikkai. To break 

— , ha-kai suru. 
Commemorate, t. v* Iwau, shuku suru. 
Commence, t. v. Hajimeru, okosu. (i.v.) 

Hajimaru. 
Commencement, n. Hajime, hajimari, 

hottan, shote, saisho, okori. 
Commend, t. v. Makaseru, homeru, tori- 

motsu, susumeru. 
Commendable, n. Homeru beki. 
Commendation, 71. Homare. 
Commensurate, a. Tekito nam, kanau. 
Commentary, n. Chiu-kai, chiu-shaku. 
Commentator, n. Chiu-kai suru hito. 
Commerce, n. Koyeki, akinai, boyeki, 

majiwari. 
Commercial, a. Akinai no, koyeki no, 

sho. 
Comminute, t. v. Ko ni suru, saimatsu 

ni kudaku. 
Commiserate, t. v. Awaremu, fubin ni 

omou, kinodoku ni omou. 
Commiseration, n, Awaremi, fubin. 
Commissary, n. Hiyoro kata. 
Commission, n. Menkiyo-jo, meirei-ga- 

ki, kosen, mokudai. — of crime, tsumi 

wo okasu koto. 
Commissioner, n. Moku-dai, shi-setsu. 

— of customs, sd-zei no kami. 
Commission-merchant, n. Kosen mise. 
Commissure, n. Avvase-me. 



COM 



Commit, /. v. Makaseru, adzukeru, yu- 
daneru. — tin, tsumi wo okasu. — to 
Prison, roya ni ireru. — treason, inu- 
non wo okosu. — murder, hito wo 
korosu. — to memory, sorandzuru. — 
theft, nusumu. — adultery, mitsu su- 
ru. 

Committee, n. S6-dai. 

Commix, t. v. Mazeru. (i. v.) Majiru. 

Commodious, a. Tsugo yoi, ben-ri yoi. 

Commodity, n. Sho-shiki, shiro-mono, 
shina-mono. 

Common, n. Tsiirei no, tsune no, heizei 
no, fudan no, heijitsu no, nami, ari- 
fureru, jtsumo no. — people, hei-min. 
— person, hei-nin. — colloquial, tsiirei 
no kotoba. In — , moyai ni. 

Commonalty, n. Hei-min, shimo-jimo, 
shita-jita, tami. 

Commonly, adv. Tsune ni, fudan ni, 
heizei ni. 

Commonwealth, n. Seiji. 

Commotion, n. Sodo, sawagi, ran. 

COMMUNE, i. v. Hanashi-au. 

Communicate, t.v. Atayeru, sadzukeru, 
tamau, shimesu, kikaseru, hanasu. (i.v.) 
Tsiidzuru, majiwaru, tstishin suru. 

Communication, n. Tsiiji, kayoi, tsu- 
datSU, tsiiro, orai ; tayori, otodzure, in- 
shin ; majiwari, tsiishin. 

Communion, n. Tsuki-ai, majiwari. 

Community, n. Nakama, hito tokoro ni 
sunde iru hitobito. — of goods, moyai 
ni shinsho wo motsu. 

Commutation, n. Tori-kaye, kawari, tsu- 
gunai. 

Commute, t. v. Tori-kayeru, tsugunau, 
kawari ni suru. 

Compact, n. Yakusoku, yakujo. 

Compact, a. Katai. 

Compact, t. v. Katameru, katamaru. 

Companion, n. Tomodachi, hobai, hoiu, 
tsure. 

Company, n. Nakama, sha-chiu, kuwai- 
sha, kumi, renchiu. — of soldiers, hei- 
tai. Mercantile — , sho-sha. Take in 
— , izanau, sasou, tsureru, tomonau. 
Keep — , tsuki-au, majiwaru. 

Comparable, a. Kurabu beki. Not — , 
narabi nashi, mu-rui, hirui-nashi, kura- 
be-nashi. 

Comparatively, adv. Kurabete. 

Compare, t. v. Kuraberu, takuraberu, 
hikaku suru ; tatoyeru, nazorayeru. 

Comparison, n. Kurabe. _ 

Compartment, n. Shikiri. 

Compass, n. Sakai, kagiri, mawari. 
Mariner's — , jishaku. 

Compass, t. v. Mawaru, kakomu, shi- 
togeru, ukeru, kuwadateru. 

Compasses, n. Bummawashi. 



COM 



37 



CON 



Compassion, n. Awaremi, fubin, jihi, ita- 

wari. 
Compassionate, a. Jihi-bukai, fubin 

naru. 
Compassionate, t. v. Awaremu, fubin ni 

omou, itawashigaru. 
Compatible, a. Kanau, au. 
Compeer, n. Do-hai. 
Compel, t. v. Shiiru, ii-tsukete saseru, 

osu, meidzuru, muri ni suru. 
Compendious, a. Riyaku shita. 
Compendium, n. Riyaku-setsu. 
Compensate, t. v. Muku, hodzuru, ka- 

yesu, tsugunau, oginau. 
Compensation, n. Mukui, tsugunai, ogi- 

nai. 
Compete, /. v. Kisou, arasou, seru. 
Competency, n. Tariru koto, fusoku 

naki koto, jubun. 
Competent, a. Jubun naru ; kanau, ki 

suru. 
Competition, n. Kisoi, arasoi, seri-ai. 
Competitor, n. Kisou hito, seri-au hito, 

aite. 
Compile, t. v. Hen-shii suru, saku suru, 

chojutsu suru. 
Complacence, n. Kokoro-yoku, tano- 

shimi. 
Complain, t. v. Uttayeru, so-sho suru ; 

shu-so suru; nakigoto wo iu, nageku, 

fusoku wo iu. To complain of pain , 

itami aru to iu. 
Complainant, n. Uttaye-kata. 
Complaint, n. Nageki, nakigoto, uttaye, 

biyoki, yamai. Written — , sojo. 
Complaisance, n. Teinei. 
Complaisant, a. Teinei na. 
Complement, n. Tashi-maye, tashi. 
Complete, t. v. Joju suru, deki-agaru, 

shi-ageru, togeru, shi-togeru, owaru. 
Complete, a. Jubun naru, mattaki, 

manzoku na ; owaru, totonou, sona- 

warti. 
Completely, adv. Mattaku, jubun ni.» 
Completion, n. Shi-togeru koto, joju 

suru koto. 
Complex, a. Iri-kundaru. 
Complexion, n. Gan-shoku, kao-iro. 
Compliance, n. Shochi, shitagai, nattoku. 
Complicate, t. v. Iri-kumaseru, sashi- 

motsureru, konzatsu suru. 
Complication, n. Sashi-motsure, iri- 
kundaru koto, konzatsu. 
Complicity, n. Dorui no koto. 
Compliment, n. Iwai, shugi. To send 

— , yoroshiku moshi soro. (t. zO Ho- 

meru. 
Comply, t. v. Shitagau, nabikeru, kanau, 

makaseru. 
Comport, t. v. Kanau, au, soo suru. 
Compose, /. v. Tsudzuru, shidzumeru, 



ochi-tsukeru ; koshirayeru. What is 

this ink composed of? kono sumi wa 

nani de koshirayetaru ka. 
Composed, p. a. Ochi-tsuku, heiki de iru. 
Composer, n. Saku-sha. — of mztsic, 

fushidzuke. 
Composition, n. Bun-sho, tsudzuri ; tsu- 

kuri-kata, koshiraye-kata. 
Compost, n. Koyashi, haguchi-goye. 
Composure, n. Hei-ki naru koto, ochi- 

tsuki, an-shin. 
Compound, t. v. Maze-awaseru. — med~ 

icines, chogo suru. — a debt, shakkin 

wo nai-sai suru. 
Compound, a. Mazaru, zatsu-go naru. 
Comprehend, t. v. Wakaru, satoru, ye- 

toku suru, gaten suru, kokoro-yeru ; 

fukumu, komoru, obiru. 
Comprehensible, a. Wakerareru, sato- 

rareru. 
Comprehension. n t Wakimaye, gaten, 

satori, kokoroye. 
Comprehensive, n. Hiroi. 
Compress, i. v. Osu, shimeru, osayeru, 

oshi-tsukeru, oshi-shimeru, oshi-chiji- 

meru. 
Compress, n. Ate-momen. 
Compressible, a. Oshi-chijimerareru. 
Comprise, t. v. Komoru, fukumu, obi- 
ru. 
Compromise, t. v. Naka-naori wo suru, 

naisai suru. — one^s reputation, hiyo- 

ban ni kakawaru. 
Compulsion, n. Muri ni saseru koto, 

anagachi ni saseru koto. 
Compunction, n. Kuyami, kokuwai, zan- 

nen. 
Computation, n. Kazoye, hakari, tsu- 

mori. 
Compute, t. v. Kazoyeru, hakaru, tsu- 

moru, kanjo suru. 
Comrade, n. Tomodachi, hobai, aite. 
Con, t. v. Sarayeru, yomu. 
Concave, n. Kubomu, kuboi, nakabiku. 
Conceal, t. v. Kakusu. 
Concealed, p. a. Kakureru, shinobu, 

hisomu. 
Concealment, «. Kakushi, kage. With- 

out — , fukuzonaku, kakusadzu ni, aka- 

rasama ni. 
Concede, t. v. Shochi suru, yudzuru, 

makoto to suru. 
Conceit, n. Omoi-tsuki, kufu * v jiman, 

unubore. Out of — of aki ga deru. 
Conceited, a. Namagiki na, unuboreru, 

shikatsuberashii. 
Conceivable, a. Hakarareru, omoi-tsu- 

kareru. 
Conceive, i. v. Haramu, kuwai-nin suru, 

nin-shin suru ; hakuru, omoi-tsuku. 
Concentrate, t. v. Yose-atsumeru. 



CON 



33 



CON 



Conception, n. Harami. kuwai-nin, nin- 

shin ; omoi-tsuki, riyoken. 
Concern, t. v. Kakawaru, tonjaku suru, 

anjiru, kamau, tsuku. 
Concern, n. Kidzukai, kokorodzukai, 

anji, kuwan-kei, dai-ji ; sha-chiu. A 

matter that does not concern one, yoso- 

koto, kuwankei senu koto. 
Concerning,/?'^/. Ni tsuite, ni oite. 
Concert, t. v. Kuwadateru, hakaru, so- 

dan shite sadameru. 
Concert, n. To do hi — , sorote suru, 

itchi ni suru. 
Concession, n. Yurusu koto, yurushi. 
Conch, n. Horagai. 
Conchology, n. Kai no gaku-mon. 
Conciliate, t. v. Nadameru, kigen wo 

toru. 
Conciliation, n. Waboku. 
Concise, a. Mijikai, kanriyaku naru. 
Concisely, adv. Riyaku shiic, mijikaku. 
Conclude, /. v. Owaru, shimau ; oshi- 

hakaru, sadameru, ketsujo suru. 
Conclusion, «. Ovvari, shimai, hate, sa- 

dame, ketsujo. 
Conclusive, n. Ketsu-jo no. 
Concoct, /. v. Takumu, kuwadateru, 

kufii suru, mokeru, takuramu, konare- 

ru ; koshirayeru. 
Concomitants, n. Tsuki-mono, soye- 

mono. 
Concord, n. Shitashimi, mutsumajii ko- 
to, sorou koto. 
Concordant, n. Teki-to naru, kanau, 

soto naru. 
Concordat, n. Joyaku. 
Concourse, n. Kunju, atsumari, mura- 

gari. 
Concretion, n. Katamari. 
Concubine, n. Mekake, sho, tekake. 
Concupiscence, n. Musabori, in-yoku. 
Concur, i. v. Shochi suru, doi suru, fugo 

suru, do-shin suru. 
Concurrence, n. Doi, fugo, shochi. 
Concussion, n. Hibiki. 
Condemn, t. v. Togameru, tsumi wo sa- 
dameru, saiban wo ii-watasu. — to 

death, shi-zai ni sadameru. — to hard 

labor, tozai ni sadameru. 
Condemnation, n. Tsumi ni sadameru 

koto. 
Condense, t. v. Katameru, kataku suru, 

chijimgru. 
Condescend, t. v. Herikudaru, kenson 

suru. 
Condition, n. Yosu, yodai ; arisama, 

mibun ; kajo, kado. Upon this — , 

kono gi ni tsuite, kono koto ni yotte. 

— of sale, seri-uri no kisoku. 
Conditionally, adv. Ni motodzuite, ni 

yotte, ni shitagatte. 



Condole, t. v. Kuyami wo in. 
Conduce, /. v. Tame ni suru. — to 

health, yojo no tiime ni suru. 
Conducive, a. Ts me ni naru. 
Conduct, n. Okonai, giyogi, furumai, 

shogiyo ; tori-atsukai. tori-okonai. 
Conduct, /. v. Michi-biku, annai suru, 

tsureru ; tori-atsukau, tori-okonau ; shi- 

hai suru. 
Conductor, n. Annai-ja, kimo-iri, tori- 

atsukai-nin. 
Confabilation, n. Hanashi-ai. 
CoNFi:rTio.\, 71. Neriyaku. 
Confectioner, n. Kuwashi-ya. 
Confectioneky, ?i. Satodzuke, kuwashi. 
Confeuekacy, 72, Toto, yaku-soku shite 

iru koto, kei-yaku shite itchi ni naru 

koto. 
Confer, /. v. Okuru, sadzukeru, ata- 

yeru. 
Confer, i. v. Sodan suru, hiyogi suru. 
Confbrknce, 7t. Dampan, osetsu, kake- 

ai, sodan, taidan ; hanashi-ai. 
CONFESS, /. v. Hakujd suru, sange suru, 

akasu. 
Confession, n. Hakujo, sange. 
Confessional, «. Tenshukiyo no monto 

ga kiyoshi ni tsumi wo sange suru to- 

koro. 
Confessor, n. Iesu no oshiye ni shita- 

gau to kotaye akasu mono. Tenshu- 
kiyo no tsumi wo sange suru wo kiku 

kiyoshi. 
Confide, i. v. Shinko suru, shindzuru, 

tanomu, makaseru. 
Confide, /. v. Adzukeru, yoru, makase- 
ru, yudaneru. 
Confidence, n. Shinko, shindzuru koto, 

shiny » ; sliimpuku, tanomi. 
Confident, a. Kesshite iru, kiwamatte 

iru ; dait 111 naru. 
Confident:. \l. a. Shimpuku no. 
Confidently, adv. Kesshite, kiwamete, 

ketsujo shite. 
Configuration, n. Katachi, sugata. 
Confine, n. Sakai, kagiri. 
Confine, t. v. Kiwameru, komoraseru ? 

kagiru. To be cotijined, san suru, uchi 

ni komoru, hikikomotte oru. 
Confinement, n. Komoru koto, hiki- 

komoru koto. 
Confirm, t. v. Sadameru, kimeru, kata- 
meru, ketsujo suru. 
Confirmation, «. Sadameru koto, sho- 

ko. 
Confiscate, t. v. Tori-ageru, mosshu 

suru, kessho suru. 
Confiscation, n. Tori-age, mosshu, 

kessho. 
Conflagration, «. Kuwaji, shukkuwa. 
Conflict, n. Uchi-ai, tatakai, senso. 



CON 

Conflict, /. v. Uchi-au, tatakau, senso 

suru, giyaku suru. 
Confluence, n. Ochi-ai. 
Conform, t. v. Shitagau, kanau. 
Conformation, n. Shitagau koto, kanau 

koto ; katachi. 
Conformity,?/. Kanau koto, shitagau 

koto. 
Confound, t. v. Mayowaseru, magira- 

wasu, midasu. 
Confront, t. v. Mukau, tai suru. 
Confucius, n. Koshi. 
Confucianism, n. Judo, jugaku. 
Confucianist, n. Jusha. 
Confuse, i. v. Midasu, mayowaseru, 

konzatsu saseru ; midareru, hechi wo 

makuru, mayou ; urotayeru. 
Confusion, n, Konzatsu, midare, ran, 

urotaye, robai, mayoi. 
Confute, /. v. Heiko saseru, ii-tsumeru, 

ii-komeru. 
Congeal, t. v. Katameru. (z*. v.) Kata- 

maru, koru, giyoketsu suru. 
Congenial, a, Kokoro ni kanau, au. 
Congenital, a. Umare nagara no. — 

syphilis, taidoku. — disease, senten- 

doku. 
Congestion, n. Chi no ichi bu-bun ni 

kodzumu koto. — of head, nobose, 

giyakujo. 
Conglomeration, n. Midari ni atsu- 

matte iru koto. 
Conglutination, n. Hebari-tsuite iru 

koto, nenchaku. 
Congratulate, t. v. Iwai wo iu, shuku 

suru, shiigi wo iu, omedeto. 
Congratulation, n. Iwai, shugi. 
Congregate, t. v. Atsumeru, yoseru. 

(/. v.) Atsumaru, yoru, shu-kuwai su- 
ru, kuwai-go suru. 
Congregation, n. Shu-kuwai, kuwai-go, 

kuwai, atsumaru koto. 
Congress, n. Gi-in, shu-gi-in. 
Congruity, n. Tekito naru koto. 
Congruous, a. Kanau, au, tekito naru, 

s6to naru. 
Conjecture, t. v. Suiriyo suru, suisatsu 

suru, tsumoru, oshi-hakaru ; also by the 

dubitative suffixes daro, de aro. 
Conjoin, t. v. Awaseru. 
Conjugal, a. Fufu no. — relation, yen- 

gumi, fufu no chinami. 
Conjugate, t. v. Hatarakasu. 
' Conjugation, n. Hataraki, kuwatsu-yo. 
; Conjunction, n. {gram.) Setsu-zoku- 

shi. 
Conjunctiva, n. Ketsu-maku. 
Conjuncture, n. Ori-fushi, ori-kara, to- 

ki, tokoro. 
Conjuration, n. Ju-mon, majinai ; chi- 

kai ; koi-negai. 



39 



CON 



Conjure, i. v. Chikawaseru, koi-negau, 

maho wo tsukau. 
Conjuror, n. Maho-tsukai, shina-dama- 

tsukai. 
Connect, t. v. Tsugu, awaseru, tsudzu- 

keru, tsunagu, soyeru. (z. v.) Tsu- 

dzuku. 
Connection, n. Tsudzuki, tsugi, yen, 

chinami, shinrui, aidagara, shushi. 
Connive, i. v. Minu furi wo suru, mi- 

nogasu, shiranu furi wo suru. 
Connoisseur, n. Mekiki, kantei-sha. 
Connubial, a. Fufu no. 
Conquer, t. v. Katsu, shori wo suru, na- 

bikaseru, tatakai de toru. 
Conqueror, n. Kattaru hito. 
Conquest, n, Tatakai de toru koto, 

yari-saki de toru koto ; shori, katsu 

koto. 
Consanguinity, n. Onaji chisuji, dosei, 

ketto. 
Conscience, n. Hon-shin, kokoro. 
Conscientious, a. Dori ni shitagatte 

okonau, tadashiki. 
Conscious, a. Oboyeru, satoru. 
Consciousness, n. Chikaku, oboye, sa- 

tori. 
Consecrate, t. v, Kami ni tsukaye-tate- 

matsuru ni sonaye mokeru. 
Consecutive, a. Tsudzuku, ren. 
Consecutively, adv. Tsudzuite, rem- 

men to shite, tsugi-tsugi ni. 
Consent, t. v. Shochi suru, yurusu, to- 

kushin suru ; nattoku suru, itchi suru, 

doi suru. 
Consent, n. Shochi, -tokushin ; itchi, 

doi. 
Consequence, n. Yuye. In — , yuye ni, 

ni yotte, ni tsuite. Of — , tai-setsu. 
Consequent, a. Ni yottaru, ni tsuitaru. 
Consequential, a. Taka-buru, ji-man 

suru, shisairashii. 
Conservation, n. Mamoru koto. 
Conservative, n. Injun naru hito. 
Conserve, t. v. Mamoru, tamotsu, sato 

ni tsukete tamotascru. 
Conserve, n. Neriyaku. 
Consider, t. v. ^Kangayeru, omompaka- 

ru, omou, bmoi-megurasu, oshi-hakaru, 

kamben suru. ^ 

Considerable, a. Yohodo no, dzuibun 

no. t 

Considerably, adv. Yohodo, dzuibun. 
Considerate, a. Tsutsushimi no aru, 

omoiyari no aru. 
Consideration, ;/. Kangaye, omompa- 

kari ; omoi-yari, kamben ; tsutsushimi, 

tsutsushinde moshi ageru koto. In — 

of, ni yotte, ni tsuite, aida. 
Consign, /. v. Adzukeru, takusu. 
Consignee, n. Adzukari nin. 



CON 



40 



CON 



Consignor, n. Adzuke nin. 

Consignment, n. Adzukari ni-motsu, 
adzukeru koto. 

Consist, i. v. Kanau ; aru. To — of, 
koshirayeru. 

Consistence, n. Katasa, kosa. 

Consistent, a. Katai ; kanau, ni-awa- 
shii, soo shite iru. 

Consolation, n. Nagusame, anshin. 

Console, t. v. Nagusameru. 

Consolidate, t. v. Katameru, kataku 
suru ; awaseru, gassuru. (z. v.) Kata- 
maru. 

Consonant, a. Kanau, au. 

Consonant,^. Shi-in, koji. 

Consort, n. Tsure-ai, tsuma.^ 

Consort, t, v. Tsure-au, tsuki-au. 

Conspicuous, a. Hiidetaru, me ni tatsu, 
medattaru, nukindetaru. 

Conspicuously, adv. Hiidete, medatte, 
nukindete. 

Conspiracy, n. Toto, ichi-mi, mei-yaku 
shite kuwadateru koto. 

Conspire, t. v. Meiyaku shite kuwada- 
teru, nareau, toto suru, ichi mi suru. 

Conspirator, n. Toto-nin. 

Constable, n. Meshi-tori yakunin. 

Constancy, n. Kesshin, kengo naru ko- 
koro. 

Constant, a. Kengo naru, kawarazaru. 

Constellation, n. Shuku. The 28 — , 
niju-has-shuku. 

Consternation, n. Giyoten, akireru ko- 
to, bikkuri. 

Constipate, t. v. Kessuru, tsumaru. 

Constipation, n* Hiketsu, bempei. 

Constitute, t. v. Tateru, sadameru ; 
meidzuru, nindzuru ; nasu, kumi-tateru. 

Constitution, n. Sei-shitsu, kumi-tate, 
jin-tai, sho-ai ; sei-tai, sei-ji ; horitsu, 
okite. 

Constitutional, a. Umare-tsuki na, ko- 
ku-ho ni shitagau. 

Constrain, t. v. Shiiru, osu, muri ni su- 
ru, shikata nashi ni suru, yoginaku suru. 

Constraint, n. Oshi-komeru koto, oshi- 
komerareru koto. By — , muri-ni, shiite, 
oshite, yoginaku, yamu koto yedzu ni. 

Constrict, t. v. Chijimeru, shimeru, 
shuren suru. (z*. v.) Chijimaru. 

Constringe, i. v. Shuren suru, chiji- 
meru. 

Construct, t. v. Tsukuru, lcoshirayeru, 
tateru ; mokeru, zoyei suru. 

Construction, n. Koshirayeru koto, ta- 
teru koto ; tate-kata, tsukuri-kata, sei- 
saku ; bunsho. 

Construe, t. v. Honyaku suru, naosu ; 
toki-akasiL. 

Consul, n. Riyo-ji. — general, so-ri- 
y 6j i . Vice — , f uku-riy 6j i . 



Consulate, tz. Riyoji-kuwan. 
Consult, /. v. Sodan suru, dampan suru, 

sensaku suru, kake-au, kayeri-miru. 
Consultation, n. Sodan, dampan, ka- 

ke-ai. 
Consume, t. v. Tsuiyasu, tsukusu, taki- 

tsukusu, tsukai-hatasu, naku suru. 

(/'. v.) Tsukiru, tsuiyeru, naku naru. 
Consummate, t. v. Jo-ju suru, shi-toge- 

ru, kiwameru. 
Consummate, a. Shigoku na, itatte no. 
Consumption, ?i. Tsuki-hatasu koto, 

tsuiye, taki-tsukusu koto. — 0/ the 

I u rigs, rosho, rogai. 
CONSUMPTIVE, a. Rosho nite yande iru. 
Contact, n. Tsuite oru koto. Place in 

— , tsukete oku, tsukeru. To be in — , 

tsuite oru. 
Contagion, n. Den-sen, yamai no utsu- 

ru koto ; yaku-biyo, yelci. 
Contagious, a. Utsuru, den-sen suru. 

— disease, densem-biyo. 
Contain, t. v. Hairu, iru, fukumu, nose- 

ru. 
Contaminate, /. v. Kegasu, yogosu, fu- 

jo ni suru. 
Contemn, t. v. Iyashimeru, karondzuru, 

anadoru, mi-sageru, sageshimu, naiga- 

shiro ni omou. 
Contemplate, t. v. Kangamiru, tsura- 

tsura nagameru ; kangayeru, kayeri- 
miru. 
Contemporaneous, a. Onaji toki no, 

do-ji no. 
Contemporary, a. Onaji toki no 
Contempt, n. Karondzuru koto, iyashi- 

merareru koto, iyashimi. 
Contemptible, a. lyashiki, hiretsu na. 
Contemptuous, a. Koman naru, sage- 

shimi-taru furi naru. 
Contend, t. v. Kisou, arasou, hagemi- 

au, tatakau, kenkuwa suru ; giron suru. 
Content, t. v. Manzoku saseru, nada- 

meru, akirameru, yasundzuru. 
Contented,/. #. Chisoku naru, yasun- 

jite iru, kototaru to omou, anshin shite 

iru. 
Contention, n. Kenkuwa, koron, soron, 

arasoi, giron, isakai ; seri-ai, tori-ai, 

monchaku. 
Contentious, a. Arasoitagaru, kenkuwa 

dzuki no, giron-dzuki na. 
Contentment, n. Anshin, chisoku. 
Contest, t. v. Giron suru, rondzuru, 

arasou, kisou, seri-au, momi-au. 
Contest, n. Kenkuwa, soron, arasoi, 

giron. 
Contiguous, a. Tsugi no, tsudzuite oru. 
Continent, n. Tai-shu. 
Contingency, n. Hakarazaru koto, fuji 

no koto, rinji. 



CON 



41 



Contingent, a. Omoi-gake nai, rinji no, 
fuji no. 

Continual, a. Tayema naki, fudan nam, 
toshite aru, yamezaru. 

Continually, adv. Tayema-naku, to- 
shite, fudan ni, tsudzuite. 

Continue, i. v. Sumu, matsu, oru, ta- 
motsu, todomaru. 

Continuous, a. Tayema naki, fudan 
naru, tsudzuite iru. 

Contort, t. v. Nejiru. 

Contorted, p. a. Nejireru. 

Contour, n. Katachi. 

Contraband, a. Kinzei no. — goods, 
kinzei no shina-mono, go hatto na mo- 
no. 

Contract, t. v. Chijimeru, chiisaku 
sum, semaku suru, mijikaku suru ; 
tsumeru, yakusoku suru, musubu ; hi- 
ki-ukeru, ukeau. — itch, shitsu wo 
kaku. 

Contract, i. v. Chijimaru, semaku na- 
ru, mijikaku naru. — for, yakusoku 
suru, hiki-ukeru, ukeau. 

Contract, n. Yakusoku, yukujo, ukeoi, 
jo-yaku. Written — , jo-yaku sho. 

Contractibility, n. Chijimerareru koto. 

Contractility, n. Chijimaru koto. 

Contraction, n. Chijimi. 

Contractor, n. Ukeoi-nin, hike-ukenin. 

Contradict, t. v. Ii-kesu, sakarote iu. 

Contradiction, n. Ii-kesu koto, sakarote 
iu koto ; sakarau koto. 

Contraries, n. Han-tai. 

Contrariety, n. Sakarote oru koto, han- 
tai naru koto. 

Contrariwise, adv. Kayette. 

Contrary, a. Giyaku na, hantai no, sa- 
karote iru, wagamama no. — wind, 
giyaku-fu. 

Contrary, n. Hantai, urahara. Oh the 
— , kayette. 

Contrast, t. v. Hiki-kuraberu. 

Contrast, n. Han-tai, urahara. 

Contravene, t. v. Sakarau, somuku, 
motoru ; sashi-tsukayeru ; samatageru. 

Contravention, n. Somuku koto, sama- 
tage. 

Contribute, t. v. Dashi-au ; ageru, jo- 
sei suru. — to a Bud. temple, kuwan- 
kin wo ageru. — to a miya, kishin 
suru • 

Contribution, n. Dashi-atta mono,jo- 
sei shitaru mono, kuwankin, kishin. 

Contrite, a. Kuyamitaru, kokuwai suru. 

Contrition, n. Kuyami, kokuwai, zan- 
nen. 

Contrivance, n. Kufu, tedate ; shikake, 
saiku. 

Contrive, t. 7/. Kufu suru, mokuromu, 
takunamu, hakaru, hatsu-mei suru. 



CON 

Control, t. v. Shihai suru, osameru, 

tori-shimeru ; hikayeru ; kindzuru. 
Control, n. Shihai, tori-shimari, osame, 

hikaye. 
Controversy, n. Giron, soron, arasoi, 

koron, ihai. 
Controvert, t. v. Giron suru, arasou, 

soron suru. 
Contumacious, a. Giyaku na, furachi 

na, futodoki na. 
Contumelious, a. Ohei na. 
Contumely, n. Iyashimeru koto. 
Contuse, t. v. Utsu, tsuki-kudaku. 
Contusion, Uchi-kidzu, uchimi. 
Conundrum, n. Nazo. 
Convalesce, i. v. Zen-kuwai suru, 

hombuku suru, heiyu suru, kuwafuku 

suru. 
Convalescence, n. Zen-kuwai. 
Convalescent, a. Zen-kuwai shite 

oru. 
Convene, t. v. Atsumeru, matomeru, 

yoseru ; yobi-atsumeru. (z\ v.) Atsu- 

maru. 
Convenience, n. Benri no yoi mono, 

tsugo no yoi koto, chodo yoi mono. At 

your ^ — , tsuide ni, go tsugo no yoi toki 

ni shi nasai. 
Convenient, a. Benri na, tsugo no yoki, 

chodo yoi. 
Convent, n. An, amadera, 
Convention, n. Kuwai-gi, shugi-in. 
Converge, z. v. Yori-atsurnaru. 
Conversant, a. Majiwatte oru, tsuki- 

atte-oru ; juku shite oru, tasshitaru. 
Conversation, n. _ Hanashi, danwa, ma- 

jiwari, okonai, giyogi. 
Converse, z. v. Hanasu, danwa suru, 

dandzuru. — together, hanashi-au. 
Conversely, adv. Kayette, sakasama 

ni, kawarite. 
Conversion, n. Kawaru koto, henkuwa, 

kaishin, kokoro no aratamaru koto. 
Convert, t. v. Kayeru, henkuwa sase- 

ru, kaishin saseru, aratameru. (/. v.) 

Kawaru, henkuwa suru, kaishin suru, 

aratamaru. 
Convert, n. Kaishin shitaru hito. 
Convertible, a. Kayerareru, henkuwa 

sareru. 
Convex, a. Naka-daka, marui. 
Convey, t. v. Hakobu, unso suru, oku- 

ru, motte-yuku, watasu. 
Conveyance, n. Un-so, okuru koto, 

unso suru mono. 
Convict, t . 7>. Tsumi ari to sadameru, 

tsumi ari to moshi-tsukeru. 
Convkt, //. Tsumi-bito, toga-nin, me- 

shiudo, zai-nin. 
Conviction, n. Tsumi wo sadameru ko- 



CON 



Convince, t. v. Hei-ko saseru, ii-kome- 

ru, ii-sukumeru. 
Convivial, a. — meetings* shuyen, sa- 

kamori, kiyo-6. 
Convocation, n. Yobi-atsumeru koto, 

shugi. 
Convoke, t. v. Yobi-atsumeru. 
Convoluted, a. Makitaru, unekuru. 
Convolvulus, n. Asagao. 
Convoy, n. Keigo. 
Convulse, t. v. Hiki-tsukeru. 
Convulsion, n. Kiyofu, kei-rcn, hiki- 

tsuke. 
Coo, n. Hato no naki-goye. 
Cook, t. v. Taku, riyori suru. — by 

boiling, niru, taku, uderu, senjiru, yu- 

deru. — by baking or roasting, yaku. 

— by frying, ageru. — by broiling or 

toasting, aburu. 
Cook, n. Riyori-nin. 
Cool, a, Sudzushii, tsumitai, hiyakoi, 

hiyayaka na, heiki no, ochi-tsuitaru, 

utomu, utoi, habakari naki, yenriyo na- 

ki. — of the evening, yii-sudzumi. 
Cool, t. v. Hiyasu, samasu. (z. v.) Hi- 

yeru, sameru, utomu. 
Coolness, n. Hiyasa, tsumitasa. 
Coolie, n. Ninsoku, karuko, shigoto- 

shi. 
Coop, n. Toya, ori, togura. 
Cooped, i. v. Komorite oru. 
Cooper, n. Oke-ya. 
Co-operate, i. v. Chikara wo awaseru, 

tetsudau, suke wo suru. 
Co-ordinate, a. Do-kaku naru, onaji 

kurai no. 
Copaiba, n. Barsam kopaibe. 
Co-partnership, n. Shachiu, sho-sha, 

nakama. 
Cope, i. v. Arasou, kisou, tatakau, rui 

suru. 
Copious, d. Baku-tai naru, taiso, taiso 

na, obitadashii, 6i. 
Copiously, adv. Bakutai ni, taiso ni, 

obitadashiku, tappuri, oku. 
Copper, n. Akagane, do. 
Copperas, n. Roha, riyokuban. 
Copper-plate, n. Do-ban, doban-dzuri. 
Coppersmith, n. Akagane-shi. 
Coppice, n. Mori, yabu. 
Copulate, i. v. Kogo suru, majiwaru, 

tsurumu. 
Copy, n, Shita-gaki, sei-sho, utsushi ; 

ammon, gesho, soko, honsho, tehon, bu. 
Copy, t. v. Utsusu, mane wo suru, ma- 

nabu, narau. 
Copy-book, n. So-shi. 
Copying-press, n. Kaki-mono wo utsu- 
su kikai. 
Coquet, i. v. Ai-kiyo wo tsukuru, kobi- 

ru. 



42 COR 

Coral, n. Sangoju, umi-matsu. 

Cord, n. Himo, nawa, o. 

Cordage, n. Nawa, tsuna. 

Cordial, a, Shinsetsu na. nen^oro na. 

— medicine, ki-tsuke no kusuri. 
Cordiality, n. Shinsetsu. 
Core, n. Shin, dzui. 
Corea, n. Chosen, korai. 
Cork, n. Sen. 
Corkscrew, n. Sen-nuki. 
Cormorant, n. U. 
Corn, n. Go-koku. (maize), tomoro- 

koshi. One — 0/ wheat, mugi hi'o 

tsubu, riu. — on the foot, tako. 
Corn, t. v. Shio-dzuke ni suru. To be 

corned, sake ni yotta. 
Cornea, n. Kaku-maku. 
Corner, n. Kado, kaku, sumi. (t. v.) Su- 

mi ni oshi-tsukeru, oshi-tsumeru, oi- 

tsumeru. 
Coronation, n. Sokui. 
Coroner, ». Kenshi, kantoku. 
Corporation, n. Sha-chiu, kuwai-sha. 
Corporeal, a. ^ Tai no, karada, u-tai. 
Corpse, n. Shigai, shikabane. 
Corpulence, n. Himan. 
Corpulent, a. Koye-tattaru, buta-buta 

to koyeru. 
Correct, a. Tadashii ; sei-choku na, 

machigai naki. 
Correct, /. v. Naosu, tadasu, aratame- 

ru ; sekkan suru. 
Correction, n. Aratame, sekkan, ima- 

shime, naoshi. 
Correctly, adv. Tadashiku, machiga- 

wadzu ni. 
Correspond, /. v. Kanau, au, odzuru, 

soto suru, tekito suru ; tsushin suru, 

otodzure wo suru. 
Correspondence, n. Kanau koto, teki- 
to ; otodzure, tsushin. 
Correspondent, a? Tekito naru, soto 

naru, kanotaru. 
Correspondent, n. Tegami wo tori-ya- 

ri no hito. 
Corridor, n. Roka. 
Corroborate, t. v. Kimeru, tsumabi- 

raka ni suru, hakkiri to suru. 
Corrode, t. v. Kusarasu, shimi-komu, 

herasu. 
Corrosive, a. Kusarasu, shimi-komita- 

ru. — sublimate, moko. 
Corrugate, t. v. Shiwa yoseru. 
Corrupt, t. v. Kusarasu; kegasu,waru- 

ku suru. (z\ v.) Kusaru, kuchiru, ke- 

gareru. 
Corrupt, a. Kusaretaru ; yokoshima na, 

aku, ja, ashiki. 
Corruptible, a. Kusareru, kuchiru. 
Corruption, n. Kusarashi, kusari, ku- 
chiru koto, waruku naru koto. 



COS 



43 



CRA 



Cost, ». Nedan, atai, ne, iriyo, niuyo ; 
son. 

Cost, t. v. Kakaru. To — a great deal, 
yokodo kakarimashita. 

Costive, a. Kessuru. 

Costly, a. Nedan-takaki, kojiki na. 

Costume, n. Ifuku, ishd, kimono. 

Cottage, n. Koya, iye. 

Cotton, Wata, momen, kiwata. — flan- 
7iel, mompa. — goods, momen, futo- 
mono. — clothes, mempuku. — vel- 
vet, membirodo, menten. — yarn, rao- 
men-ito. — rug, mensen. — gin, ki- 
wata-guri. 

Couch, u v. Neru, fuseru, kakusu, suku- 
meru. 

Couch, n. Nedai, nedoko. 

Cough, n. Seki. Moist — , tan-seki. 

Cough, i. v. Seki wo sum, seki ga deru. 

Council, n. Kuwaigi, shugi-in. 

Counsel, n. Iken, so dan, dampan ; riyd- 
ken. 

Counsel, t. v. Iken suru, imashimeru, 
isameru, riyoken wo noberu. 

Count, t. v. Kazoyeru, kanjo suru, omou. 

Countenance, n. Kao, omote, tsura, 
kambase, men. Give — to, susumeru. 
To keej> the — , magao wo shite iru. To 
lose — , memboku wo ushinau. 

Counter, adv. Run — to, somuku, sa- 
karau. 

Counteract, t. v. Naku suru, kesu. 

Counterbalance, t. v. Tsuri-au. 

Counterfeit, t. v. Niseru, magayeru. 

Counterfeit, n. Nise-mono, nisegane, 
gambutsu. 

Counterfeit, a. Nise, sora. — insani- 
ty, sora kichigai. 

Countermand, t. v. Sashidzu wo shi- 
naosu, ii-tsuke naosu. 

Counter-march, t. v. Hiki-kayeru. 

Counterpart, n. Ai-kata, waii-han. 

Counterpoise, t. v. Tsuri-au. 

Countersign, t. v. Uwagaki wo suru. 

Countersign, n. Uwagaki ; ai-kotoba, 
aidzu. 

Countrified, a. Hinabiru, bukotsu na. 

Country, n. Kuni ; tochi, inaka, zaigo, 
hempi. Native — , kokiyd, furusato. 

Countryman, n. Inaka-mono, do-koku 
no hito ; hiyaku-sho. 

County, n. Kori, gun. 

Couple, n. Futatsu ; ni, ittsui ; fufu, 
tsugai. 

Couple, t. v. Awaseru, haigo suru, tsu- 
gau. 

Courage, n. Yuki, goyu, isamashisa. 

Courageous, a. Yuki naru, isamashii, 
takeki ; kimo-futoi. 

Courier, n. Haya bikiyaku, hikiyaku, 
hay a. 



Course, n. Michi, suji ; hogaku ; h6, 

shi-yo, shi-kata ; narabi. {Of a meal), 

hiki-kaye. Of — ? shizen, mochiron. 

In — , jun-jun ni. In the — of a 

month, hito tsuki no uchi ni. 
Court, n. Niwa, naka-niwa ; goten, cho- 

tei, 6-go-sho ; saiban-sho. 
Court, t. v. Kobiru, omoneru, kigen wo 

toru. 
Courteous, a. Nengoro-na, aiso no aru, 

shinsetsu na, teinei na. 
Courtesan, n. Joro, yu-jb, oiran. 
Courtesy, n. Shinsetsu, aiso, reigi. 
Court-house, n. Saiban-sho. 
Court-yard, n. Niwa. 
Cousin, n. Itoko. Second — , futa-ito- 

ko. 
Covenant, n. Joyaku, yakujo, yakuso- 

ku. 
Covenant, z. v. Yakujo suru. 
Cover, n. Futa ; 6u mono. 
Cover, t. v. Ou, kakusu, kabuseru, osou ; 

futa suru, kabau ; oyobu, tsutsumu. ■ 
Coverlet, n. Ne-dai no uye no shiki- 

mono. 
Covert, a. Hisoka naru, naisho na. 
Covertly, adv. Hisoka-ni, shinonde. 
Covet, t. v. Hoshigaru, hossuru. 
Covetous, a, Tonyoku suru, musaboru, 

yoku-baru, hoshigaru, yoku-fukai. 
Covetousness, «. Tonyoku, musabori. 
Cow, t. v. Odosu. 
Cow, n. Me-ushi. 

Coward, n. Okubiyo nin, okure-mono. 
Cowardice, n. Oku-biyo, okure, hi- 

kiyo. 
Cow-hide, n. Ushi no kawa ; ushi no 

kawa nite koshirayetaru muchi. To — , 

muchi-utsu. 
Cow-pox, n. Giu-to. 
Cowry, n. Takara-gai. 
Coxcomb, n. Date-otoko ; kei-to. 
Coy, a. Hadzukashigaru. 
Cozen, /. 7/. Damasu. 
Crab, n. Kani. 

Crabbed, a. Zonki na, shibutoi. 
Crack, i. v. Waru, hibiku. — the fin- 
gers, yubi wo boki-boki to oru. 
Cracked porcelain, n. Hibi-yaki, ra- 

ku-yaki. 
Crack, 71. Wari-me, hibiki. 
Crackers, n. Fire — , kanshakudama. 
Crackle, i. v. Pachi-pachi to hibiku. 
Cradle, n. Kodomo wo nese oku dogu, 

tsuguro. 
Craft, n. Kagiyo, shoku-giyo, takumi, 

waru-dakumi. 
Crafty, u. Kokuwatsu na, waru-gashi- 

koi. 
Crag, «. Iwa. 
Cram, t. v. Tsumeru, oshi-komu ; tabe- 



CRA 



44 



CRO 



sugi saseru. (z. v.) Aku made kurau. 

— the mouthy hobaru. 
Cramp, n. Tsuri, hiki-tsuri. — in the 

leg, komura-gayeri. 
Crane, n. Tsuru. 
Cranium, n. No-gai-kotsu. 
Cranny, n. Sukima. 
Crape, n. Chirimen. 
Crate, n. Waku. 
Crater, n. Kuwa-zan no yake ana. 
Craunch, n. Kamu. 
Cravat, n. Kubi-maki. 
Crave, /. v. Kou, koi-negau, tanguwan 

suru, tanomu. 
Craven, a. ' Okubiyo na. 
Cray-iish, n. Yebi. 
Craw, n, Yebukuro. 
Crawl, t. v. Hau. 
Crazy, a. Kichigai no, ranshin naru, 

kurute oru. 
Creak, i. v. Kishiru, kishimu. 
Cream, n. Chichi no uwa-kawa. 
Crease, n. Ori-me. 
Create, t. v. Shodzuru, tsukuru. 
Creation, n. Tsukuru koto ; kai-biya- 

ku. ( 
Creator, n. Zobussha, tsukuru mono. 
Creature, n. Tsukureru mono, do- 

botsu ; hito, mono. 
Credence, n. Shinyo, shinko. 
Credential, n. Shoko-gaki. 
Credibility, n. Shinjiraruru koto. 
Credible, a. Shinjiraruru. 
Credit, n. Shinyo ; homare. Buy on 

— , kake de kau, kai.-gakari. Sell on — , 

kake de uru, kake-uri. Charge to my 

— , hiki-maye ni kaki-ireru. 
Credit, t. v. Shinko suru, shinyo suru, 

shindzuru ; hiki-maye ni kaki ireru. 
Creditor, n. Kane no kashi nushi, 

kashi-kata. 
Credulous, a. Yasuku shinyo suru. 
Creed, n. Shindzuru tokoro. 
Creek, n. Ko-gawa ; iri-umi, iri-i. 
Creep, t. v. Hau, ugomeku. Make to 

— , hawasu. — into, hai-komu. — out, 

hai-deru. — ufi, hai-noboru. — around, 

hai-matou, hai-mawaru. 
Creeper, n. Tsuru. 
Cremation, n. Kuwaso, dabi. 
Crepitation, n. Zeizei to naru koto. 
Crest n. Mon, tosaka : itadaki, mine. 
Crestfallen, a. Memboku wo ushinau, 

omote-buse wo suru, omo-naki. 
Crevice, n. Wareme, sukima. 
Crew, n. Tomogara ; nakama. — of a 

ship, funako, kako. 
Crib, n. Ushi no koya ; kodomo no ne- 

dai. 
Cricket, n. Kiri-girisu. 
Crime, n. Tsumi, toga, zai. 



Criminal, n. Tsumibito, toganin, zainin, 

meshiudo. — laws, kei-ho. 
Criminate, t. v. Tsumi wo owaseru, 

toga wo kiseru. 
Crimp, t. v. Hida wo tsukeru. 
Crimson, n. Kurenai, beni-iro. 
Cringe, t. v. Sukumu, osore-chijimu, 

omoneru. 
CRIPPLE, n. Katawa, izari, koshi-nuke, 

fugu na mono, chimba, ashi-naye. 
Crippled, p. p. Fugu ni naru ; sonjiru. 
Crisis, ;/. Kiu-shi-issho no toki, kiwa- 

doi toki, ayauki toki. 
Crisp,?/. Moroi, chijimaru. 
Criterion, n. Tehon, jogi, kisoku. 
Critic, n. Kantei sha, hi-hiyo nin, me- 

kiki. 
Critical, a. Kiwadoi, kiu-shi-issho no, 

ayauki, shomotsu no handan wo suru, 

hi wo uchitagaru. 
Criticise, /. v. Hi wo utsu, hiyo suru. 
Croak, t. v. Karasu no yo ni naku, fu- 

soku wo iu, wabite mono wo iu. 
Crock, n. Kame. 

Crockery, n. Yaki-mono, setomono. 
Crocodile, n. Wani. 
Crook, t. v. Mageru, kagameru, ta- 

wameru. (z. v.) Magaru, kagamu, ta- 

wamu, yugamu. 
Crook, n. Magari. 
Crooked,/, a. Magaritaru. 
Crop, n. Yebukuro. (Of grain,) saku, 

deki. 
Crop, /. v. Hasami-kiru, karu. — ont y 

deru, arawarcru. 
Cross, n. Jujika, jumonji. To take up 

the — , kannin shite nangi wo shinogu. 
Cross, a. Yokotawaru ; sakarote iru ; 

dadakeru ; jireru. 
Cross, t. v. Yokotawasu, yoku ni suru ; 

sakarau, jumonji wo tsukeru. — out^ 

kesu. 
Cross, i. v. Wataru, koyeru. 
Cross-bill, n. Isuka. 
Cross-birth, n. Nan-san. 
Cross-examine, t. v. Toi-tsumeru, 

kitsu-mon suru, go-mon suru. 
Cross-eyed, a. Yabunirame, sugame. 
Cross-grained, a. Yugande iru. 
Cross-legged, a. Ashi wo kunde iru. 
Cross-patch, n. Dadakko. 
Cross-piece, n. Yokogi. 
Cross-question, t. v. Toi-tsumeru, go- 
mon suru. 
Cross-road, n. Yoko-michi, tsuji. 
Crosswise, adv. Yoko-ni, yokosama. 
Crotch, n. Mata. 
Croton-bean, n. Shiyen, hadzu. — oil, 

hadzu no abura. 
Crouch, i. v. Udzukumaru, shagamu, 

shita ni oru. 



CRO 



45 



cus 



Croup, n. Bahifu. 

Crow, n. Karasu. 

Crow, i. v. Toki wo tsukuru. 

Crow-bar, n^ Kanab5, kanateko. 

Crowd, n. Ozei, kunju, mure. 

Crowd, i. v. Kunju suru, atsumaru, mu- 

ragaru. — into, oshi-iru, oshi-yoseru. 
Crown, n. Koku 6 no kammuri, teppen, 

dzuboshi, itadaki, zetcho. 
Cpown, t. v. Kammuri suru, soku-i suru, 

kabuseru, joju suru. 
Crucible, n. Rutsubo. 
Crucifix, n. Jujika no zo. 
Crucifixion, n. Hari-tsuke, jujika ni 

uchi-tsukeru koto. 
Crucify, t. v. Hari-tsuke ni kakeru, ju- 
jika ni uchi-tsukeru. 
Crude, a. Nama no, arai, somatsu na, 

namajiki no. 
Cruel, a. Mugoi, nasake no nai, muzan 

naru, funinjo na, hakujo na, jaken na, 

kakoku na, kawaiso na. 
Cruelty, n. Mugoi-me, jaken, funinjo. 
Cruise, i. v. Fune nite tokai suru. 
Crumb, n. Pan no kudzu. 
Crumble, t. v. Momi-kudaku, kudzusu. 

(z. v.) Kudzureru. 
Crumple, t. v. Shiwa-yoseru, momu. 
Crupper, n. Shirigai. 
Crush, t. v. Osu, oshi-tsukeru, oshi-tsu- 

busu, oshi-kudaku, assuru. 
Crust, n. Uwa-kawa, kara. 
Crusty, a. Iji ga warui. 
Cry, i. v. Naku, koku suru. yobu. — 

out, sakebu, wameku, omeku, yobawa- 

ru. — up, homeru. — down, soshiru, 

kenasu. Preparing to — , mesokaku, 

besokaku. — to, tanguwan suru, inoru. 
Cry, n. Naki, sakebi. 
Crystal, n. Suisho. 
Crystallize, i. v. Koru, katamaru. 
Cub, n. Ko, kedamono no ko. 
Cube, n. Rippo. 
Cubeb, n. Hihatsu. 
Cuckoo, n. Hototogisu. 
Cucumber, n. Kiuri. 
Cud, n. Chew the — , neri-kamu. 
Cudgel, n. Bo, tsuye. 
Cue, 11. Mage, motodon, tabusa. 
Cuff, /. v. Te de tataku. 
Cuff, n. Sode-guchi. 
Cuirass, n. Yoroi no do. 
Cull, t. v. Yerabi-toru. 
Culminate, i. v. Toge ni itaru, sakan 

naru. 
Culmination, n. Sakari, toge, sakan 

naru toki. 
Culpable, a. Togamu beki : tsumi aru. 
Culprit, n. Zai-nin, toga-nin. 
Cultivate, t. v. _ Tagayesu, tsukuru, 

shugiyo suru, shi-tsukeru. 



Cultivation, n, Tagayeshi, tsukuri, 

shugiyo, shi-tsuke, bummei, kai-kuwa. 
Culture, n. Id. 

Cumber, t. v. Hodasu, samatageru ja- 
ma suiu, sasawaru. (/. v.) Hodasareru. 
Cumbersome, a. Jama ni naru, wadzura- 

washii, sasawari ni naru. 
Cumbrance, n. Jama, sasawari. 
Cumshaw, n. Shinjo-mono. 
Cumulate, t. v. Kasaneru, tsumu. 
Cunning, a. Kokuwatsu na, warugashi- 

koi ; riko na, kashikoki. 
Cup, n. Wan, choku ; sakadzuki. 
Cup, t. v. Suifukube wo kakeru. 
Cupboard, n. Todana, zendana. 
Cupidity, n. Musabori, tonyoku. 
Cupping-glass, n, Suifukube. 
Cur, n. Inu. 

Curable, a. Naosareru, iyasareru. 
Curb, t. v. Hikayeru, osayeru. 
Curb, n. Kutsuwa. Well — , ido-gawa. 
Curd, n. Katamattaru chichi. 
Curdle, i. v. Katamaru. 
Cure, n. Riyoji, naoru koto. 
Cure, t. v. Naosu, iyasu, riyoji suru. 

(z. v. Naoru, iyeru, ji-suru. — fish, 

sakana wo kakou, shiwo-dzuke wo suru. 
Curiosity, n. Kikitagaru koto, medzu- 

rashii mono, chimbutsu, kibutsu. 
Curious, a. Medzurashii, kimiyo na, 

kitai na ; kikitagaru. 
Curl, t. v. Nejiru, mageru (z*. v.) Chi- 

jireru. 
Currency, n. Tsu-yo-kin, kuwa-hei. 

Paper — , cho-hei, shi-hei. To give — , 

riuko suru, ii-hiromeru, rufu suru. 
Current, a. Tsuyo no ; riuko no. — 

month, to-getsu, kon-getsu. 
Current, n. Nagare, riuko. — usage, 

tsurei. — report, torisata. 
Currently, adv. Tsune ni, heizei ni. 
Curry, t. v. Kushi-kedzuru, kedzuru. 

— favor, kobiru, tori-iru. 
Curry-comb, n. Uma no kushi. 
Curse, /. v. Norou, tokobu ; komarase- 

ru. (z*. v.) Nonoshiru, akko suru. 
Curse, n. Noroi, akko, tatari. 
Cursorily, adv. Zatto, soriyaku ni. 
Cursory, a. Soriyaku na. 
Curt, a. Mijikaki. 
Curtail, t. v. Mijikaku suru, habuku, 

gendzuru, herasu. 
Curtain, n. Maku, tobari, noren, ibaku, 

cho. 
Curve, t. v. Mageru, soru, kagameru. 

(z\ 7J.) Magaru. 
Curve, n. Nabe dzuru nari. 
Cushion, n. Zabuton. 
Custodian, n. Ban suru mono, mamori. 
Custody, n. Mamoru koto, ban suru 

koto, toji-komeru koto. 



cus 



46 



DAR 



Custom, n. Narawashi, hoshiki, ho, fu, 

fuzoku, shi-kitari ; unjo. Good run of 

— , akinai ga hanjo suru. 
Customable, a. Unjo no deru. 
Customary, a. Tsurei no, fudan no, 

itsumo no, tsune no. 
Customer, n. Tokui, kiyaku. 
Custom-house, n. Unjosho. 
Cut, t. v. Kiru, sogu, kizamu, tatsu, 

horu, karu. — to the quick, tessuru. 

— asunder, kiri-hanasu. — across^ 
yoko ni kiru, yokogiru. — doivn^ kiri- 
taosu, kiri-otosu ; herasu, gendzuru. 

— off, tatsu, tayasu, danzetsu suru, 
sayegiru. — out, tatsu. — open, kiri- 
akeru, kiri-hiraku, kiri-saku. — into, 
kiri-iru, kiri-komu. — each other, 
kiri-au. A tout to — , kiri-kakaru. — 
fne, kizamu, kiri-kudaku. — ivith 
scissors, hasami-kiru. — the zuages, 
kiu-kin wo hiku. — and dried, maye 



kara mokete oru. — a dash, omote wo 
haru. — capers, tawamureru. — short, 
yame-saseru. — up, kiri-saku ; hihan 
wo utsu. — the acquaintance of, raa- 
jiwari wo tatsu. — the teeth, ha ga 
hayeru. 

Cut, n. Kiri-kidzu. — of a garment, 
kimono no nari. Short — , chika-michi, 
nuke-michi. To draiu cuts, kuji wo 
hiku. 

Cuticle, n. Hiyohi. 

Cutlass, n. Katana. 

Cutler, n. Hamono-shi, hamono-kaji. 

Cutlery, «. Hamono. 

Cut-purse, n. Kinchakkiri, suri. 

Cutting-block, n. Kiriban. 

Cuttlefish, n. Ika. 

Cyclone, n. Tai-fu. 

Cylinder, n. Tsutsu. 

Cymbal, n, Niyohachi. 

Cynical, a. Rikutsu wo ii-tagaru. 



D 



Dab, t. v. Tataku. 

Dabster, n. Jodzu na hito. 

Daddy, n. O-totsan. 

Dagger, n, Kuwai-ken. 

Daily, a. Nichi-nichi no, mai-nichi no, 

hi-nami no, hi-bi no. 
Daily, adv. Nichi-nichi ni, hi-goto-ni. 
Dainty, a. Oishii, bimi naru. 
Dainty, n. Chim-mi, bi-mi, bi-shoku. 
Dairy, n. Chichi wo oku koya, niu- 

bo. 
Dale, n. Tani, sawa. 
Dally, i. v. Asobite toki wo tsuiyasu, 

himadoru ; tawakeru. 
Dam, t. v. Seku, seki-tomeru. 
Damage, n. Kidzu, son, itami, gai, so- 

konai ; tsugunai kin. 
Damage, t. v. Itameru, sondzuiu, soko- 

nau, gai suru, yaburu. To be damaged, 

itamu, sonjirareru, sokonawareru. — 

goods, sawatemono. 
Dame, n. Onago. 
Damn, t. v. Tsumi aru to sadameru, 

tsumi su-beki mo to ii-watasu, nono- 

shiru. 
Damnable, a. Tsumi su-beki, jigoku no 

seme ni au beki. 
Damp, a. Shimeru, nureru. 
Dampen, t. z>. Shimesu, nurasu. — the 

ardor, kisaki wo kujiku. 
Dampness, n. Shikki, midzuke. 



Damsel, n. Musume, otome, shinzo. 
Dance, i. v. Odoru, mau. (t.v.) Odo- 

raseru, mawasu. (n.) Odori, mai. 
Dancer, n. Odori-ko, maiko. 
Dandelion, n. Tampo. 
Dander, n. Fuke. To raise one's — , 

hara-tataseru. 
Dandle, t. v. Ayasu. 
Dandruff, n. Fuke. 
Dandy, n. Share-mono, hadesha. 
Danger, n. Kennon, ayauki, abunasa, 

abunai koto. 
Dangerous, a. Abunai, ayaui, kennon 

naru. 
Dangle, i. v. Burari to sagaru, bura- 

tsuku, tsuru. 
Daphne-odora, n. Jin-choke. 
Dapple, a. Buchi, madara. 
Dare, i. v. Ayete suru. (t. v.) Yobi- 

dasu. 
Daring, a. Daitan naru, mukomidzu no, 

dzubutoi, futeki na, yuretsu na. Not 
' — , ayedzu. 
Dark, a. Kurai, kurai-yami na, akiraka- 

naranu ; kakureru ; ashiki. («•). Kura- 

yami. — lantern, gandojochin. — 

night, an-ya. Pitch — , makkura. 
Darken, t. v. Kuraku suru, kurameru. 
Darkness, n. Kurayami, kurasa. ^ 
Darling, a. Kawairashii, airashii, ito- 

shii. 



DAR 



47 



DEC 



Darn, t. v. Nui-tsukurou. 

Dart, n. Te-yari, nage-yari. To throw 
a — , yari wo nageru. 

Dart, i. v. — out, hane-deru, tobi-deru. 
(t. v.) Idasu, hassuru. 

Dash, i. v. Nageru, utsu. — the hopes, 
nozomi wo kujiku, or oru. — against, 
nage-tsukeru, uchi-tsukeru. — out, 
uchi-kesu, kake-dasu. — through, ha- 
shiri-toru. — together, uchi-au, tsuki- 
au. 

Dash, «. Uchi, tsuki-ai, sashi. 

Dastard, n. Oku-biyo-nin. 

Date, n. Gappi, toki, koro. 

Date, t. v. Gappi wo kaku, hidzuke wo 
suru, toki wo sadameru. 

Date, n. Natsume. 

Dative, n. — case is indicated by the 
post-pos. ni, ye. 

Daub, t. v. Nuru, nasuru. Daubed, 
darake, mabure. 

Daughter, n. Musume. Eldest — , ane- 
musume. Youngest — , imoto musume. 

Daughter-in-law, n. Yome. 

Daunt, t. v. Osoruru. 

Dawn, n. Yo-ake, akebono, akatsuki. 
Before — , mi-mei. 

Dawn, i. v. Yo ga akeru. 

Day, n. Nichi, hi. To — , kon-nichi, 
kiyo. First day of the month, tsuita- 
chi. Last day of the month, misoka. 
First day of the year, ganjitsu. Last 
day of the year, 6-misoka, 6-tsumogori. 
Another — , ta-jitsu. _ Day after to- 
morrow, miyo-go-nichi, asatte. Second 
day after to-morrow , shi-asatte. Day 
before yesterday^ oto-toi, issakujitsu. 
Day by day, nichi-nichi, hi-bi ni. 
What day ? ikka. Day-time, hiru. 
All day, shujitsu, hime-mosu. Every 
other day, ichi-nichi-oki^ kakujitsu. 
Every third day, mikka oki. Day and 
night, chiu-ya, hiru-yoru. Whole day, 
shujitsu, himemosu. Day 1 s work, iri- 
shigoto, hiyo, iri. Set day^ nichi-gen, 
jojitsu, hi-giri. One day, aru hi, nochi 
no hi. 

Day-book, n. De-iri-cho, dai-fuku-cho. 

Daybreak, n. Yo-ake, akatsuki, asabo- 
rake. Before — , asa-madaki, bimei. 

Day-labor, n. Hiyo, iri-shigoto, iri. 

Day-laborer, n. Hiyo-tori. 

Daylight, n. Hiru. 

Daytime, n. Hiru. 

Dazzle, /. v. Mabushiku suru. Dazzled, 
mabushii, mabayui. 

Dead, a. Shinda, naku natta. — man, 
shi-nin. — tree, kareta ki. — drunk, 
chin-sui. — ahead, mammukai. — 
asleep, ne-komu. 

Dead, «. Shishitaru mono. — of night, 



yoru no monaka. — of winter, fuyu 

no sanaka. 
Deaden, t. v. Yawarageru. 
Deadly, a. Shinaseru, inochi ni kakaru. 
Deaf, a. Tsumbo naru, kikoyenu, kiki- 

taku-nai. — in one ear, kata-tsumbo. 

— and dumb, oshi. 
Deafen, t. v. Mimi wo tsubusu, tsumbo 

ni suru. 
Deaf-mute, n. Oshi. 
Deafness, n. Tsumbo. 
Deal, t. v. Wari-tsukeru, hai-bun suru, 

hodokosu, segiyo suru. (z*. v.) Akinau, 

shobai suru ; ashirau, okonau ; nasu 3 

sum. — with, tori-atsukau, shochi 

suru. 
Deal, n. Great — , yohodo. — wood, 

matsu no ita. 
De-aler, n. Akindo, shobai suru hito. 
Dear, a. Takai, kojiki na, airashii, ka- 

wairashii. 
Dearly, adv. Takaku, itaku. 
Death, n. Shi. Life and — , sei-shi. 
Debar, t. v. Kindzuru, kinzei suru, ko- 

bamu. 
Debark, i. v. Jo-riku suru. 
Debase, /. v. Waruku suru, hiki-sageru, 

kurai wo otosu. 
Debate, n. Giron, soron. (t. v.) Ara- 

sou, giron suru. 
Debauch, t. v. Shu-shoku ni fukeru ; 

taburakasu ; sosonokasu. 
Debauchee, n. Hoto nin, doraku mono, 

horatsu na mono. 
Debauchery, n. Shu-shoku. 
Debenture, n. Shakuyo-jo-mon. 
Debilitate, t. v. Yowaku suru, yowa- 

meru. 
Debility, n. Yowaki koto, yowasa. 
Debit, t. v. Kake-uri no ataye wo shi- 

rusu. 
Debris, n. Kudzu. 
Debt, n. Oime, shakkin, shakuzai. 
Debtor, n. Shakkin-jin, shakuzai kata. 
Decade, n. Jun. 
Decalogue, n. Jikkai. 
Decamp, z". v. Chikuten suru, kake-ochi 

wo suru, shuppon suru. 
Decant, t. v. Uwadzumi wo toru. 
Decanter, n. Saka-dokuri. 
Decapitate, t. v. Kubi wo kiru. 
Decay, i. v. Otoroyeru, suibi suru ; ku- 

chiru. 
Decease, n. Shinuru koto, shi. (z*. v.) 

Shisuru, shinuru. 
Deceit, n. Itsuwari ; azamuki, uso, ka- 

tari. 
Deceitfi/l, a. Itsuwaru. 
Deceive, t. v. Itsuwaru, azamuku, da- 

masu, taburakasu, sukasu, mayowasu. 
Deceiver, n. Itsuwaru hito, katari. 



DEC 

December, n. Ju-ni guwatsu. 
Decency, n. Ri ni kanau koto ; dori, 

mibun so-6 na koto. 
Decent, a. Dori ni kanau ; so-6 na. 
Deception, n. Itsuwari, azamuki, uso, 

katari ; mayoi. 
Decide, t. v. Sadameru, ketsujo suru, 

kessuru, ketchaku suru, ketsudan suru, 

sumasu. 
Decided, a. Ketsujo naru, meihaku na, 

ketchaku na. 
Decidedly, adv. Kesshite, kitto. 
Decimate, t. v. Jubu-ichi wo toru. 
Decipher, /. v. Toku, ge-suru, hon-ya- 

ku suru. 
Decision, n. Ketsudan, ketsujo, sa- 

dame, ketchaku. 
Deck, t. v. Kazaru, yosou. 
Deck, n. Kampan. 
Declaim, i. v. Shu-jin no maye ni 

bendzuru. 
Declaration, n. Hiro suru koto, shira- 

seru koto. 
Declare, t. v. Arawasu, hiro suru, shi- 

mesu, akasu, shiraseru. 
Declension, ft. Otoroyeru koto, suibi, 

jitai, kotowari, katamuki. 
Decline, i. v. Otoroyeru, suibi suru, 

mayou ; jitai suru, kotowaru, inamu, 

katamuku. 
Decline, n. Otoroye, suibi, katamuku 

koto. 
Decliyity, «. Nadare. 
Decoction, n. Senjiru koto, senyaku. 
Decompose, t. v. Bunseki suru, toki- 

wakeru. 
Decomposition, n. Bunseki, tokeru ko- 
to. 
Decorate, t. v. Kazaru, yosou. 
Decorous, a. Ri ni kanau, dori ni sd-to 

naru, rei-gi ni kanau. 
Decorum, n. Reigi, mibun ni kanau ko- 
to. 
Decoy, t. v. Obiku, sosonokasu, tsuri- 

dasu. 
Decoy-bird, n. Otori. 
Decrease, i. v. Sukunaku naru, heru, 

gendzuru, chiisaku naru. t. v. Hera- 

su, habuku, sukunaku suru. 
Decree, n. Okite, sadame, nori, kisoku, 

horitsu. 
Decree, /. v. Sadameru, tateru. 
Decrepit, a. Oiboretaru, rosui suru. 
Decrepitate, i. v. Irite pachi-pachi 

naru. 
Decry, t. v. Kenasu, kusasu, soshiru, 

hihan suru. 
Dedicate, t. v. Kami ni tsukaye tate- 

matsuru ni sonaye mokeru, ageru. 
Deduce, t. v. Osu, suisatsu suru, oshite 

shiru, oshi-hakaru. 



48 DEF 

( Deducible, a. Oshite shiru beshi. 
\ Deduct, t. v. Hiku,nozoku. 
Deduction, i.v. Hiku koto, sui-riyo, 

oshi-hakaru koto. 
Deed, >i. Koto, shi-waza, shi-kata ; ko ; 

okonai, giyojo, giyogi, giyoseki ; go; 

shomon, kokenjo, shosho. 
Deem, /. v. Omou, suiriyo suru. 
Deep, a. Fukai, oku no, omoi. — (in 

color) koi. 
Deepen, /. 7>. Fukaku suru, fukameru, 

koku suru. (/. v.) Fukaku naru. 
Deeply, adv. Fukaku. 
Deepness, n. Fukasa, kosa. 
Deer, «. Shika. 
Deface, /. v. Mametsu suru, sondzuru, 

sokonau. 
Defalcation, n. Adzukari-kin wo kasu- 

meru koto. 
Defame, t. v. Waruku iu, soshiru, 

zangen suru, hiho suru. 
Default, n. Ochido, ayamachi ; aranu, 

oranu koto. 
Defaulter, n, Adzukari-kin wo kasu- 

meru hito. 
Defeat, /. v. Katsu, fusegu, munashiku 

suru. Defeated, makeru. 
Defecate, t. v. Sumasu. 
Defecated, a. Sumu. \i. v.) Daiben 

suru. 
Defect, n. Kidzu, itami, kake : fusoku, 

taranu tokoro. 
Defection, n. Suteru koto, shirizoku 

koto. 
Defective, a. Fusoku naru, fugu na, 

sonawaranu, mattakaranu. 
Defend, t. v. Mamoru, shugo suru, kei- 

go suru, fusegu ; yokeru. 
Defendant, n. Uttayerareru hito, uke- 

kata, uke-mi. 
Defense, n. Mamoru mono, shugo suru 

koto, ii-wake, kotaye. 
Defensive, a. Fusegu, bogiyo suru. To 

stand on the — , ukemi wo suru. 
Defer, t. v. Hi-nobe wo suru, noberu ; 

kifuku suru. 
Deference, n. Ki-fuku, kei-fuku, tsu- 

tsushimi, shitagau koto. 
Deficiency, n. Fusoku, taranu koto. 
Deficient, #. Fusoku n a, taranu, sona- 
waranu. 
Deficit, n. Heri, meri, kareberi, kan. 
Defile, n. Semai michi. 
Defile, t. v. Kegasu, yogosu. (z. v.) 

Ichi-retsu ni yuku. 
Define, t. v. Kiwarneru, sadameru, ki- 

meru, toki-akasu. 
Definite, a. Kimatte oru. 
Definitely, adv. Kiwamete. 
Definition, n. - Kotoba no imi wo toki- 
akasu koto ; imi, omomuki, mune. 



DEF 



49 



DEN 



Deflect, i. v. Soreru, hadzureru. 
Deform, t. v. Katachi wo sondzuru, mi- 

nikuku suru. 
Defraud, t. v. Azamuki toru, katari 

toru, kasumeru. 
Defray, t. v. Harau. 
Defunct, a. Shinimashita. 
Degenerate, i. v. Otoroyeru, suibi 

suru. 
Deglutition, n. Nomi-komu koto. 
Degrade, t. v. Kurai wo sageru, otosu, 

shirizokeru, iyashiku suru. 
Degraded, a, Shimo ni sagaritaru, iya- 

shiki. 
Degree, n. Do, kurai, hodo, dan, kaku- 

shiki. By degrees, dan-dan, oi-oi, shi- 

dai-shidai ni. 
Deify, t. v. Kami to nasu, kami ni aga- 

meru. 
Deign, i. v. Kudasaru. — to hear me, 

kiki-tamaye, doka o kiki-kudasare. 
Deity, n. Kami, shin. 
Deject, t. v. Ki ga fusagu, utsu-utsu 

suru, ki ga ochiru. 
Dejection, n. Ki-ochi. 
Delay, t. v. Toki wo nobasu, chitai sa- 

seru, himadoraseru ; matsu, himado- 

ru, temadoru, chitai suru, todokoru, sa- 

sayeru, yen-nin suru, chichi suru. 
Delectable, a. Tanoshiki, omoshiroi. 
Delegate, t. v. Miyodai ni yaru, kawa- 

ri ni tsukawasu ; yudaneru, nindzuru. 
Delegate, n. Mokudai, miyodai. 
Deliberate, t. v. Hiyogi suru, kanga- 

yuru, shian suru, omompakaru. 
Deliberate, a. Tsutsushimitaru, soro- 

soro to suru. 
Deliberately, adv. Tsutsushinde, soro- 

soro to. 
Deliberation, n. Kangaye, hiyogi, tsu- 

tsushimi. 
Delicacy, n. Chim-butsu. 
Delicate, a. Teinei na, assari-to shita, 

sappari to shita, kiyasha na ; hosoi, ko- 

maka na, yowai. 
Delicious, a. Oishii, kekko na, umai. 
Delight, t. v. Yorokobasu, tanoshima- 

su. (z. v.) Yorokobu, tanoshimu, omo- 

shirogaru. 
Delight, n. Yorokobi, tanoshimi. 
Delightful, a, Kekko na, omoshiroi, 

oishii. 
Delineate, t. v. Kaku, utsusu, yegaku. 
Delinquency, n. Ochido, toga, tsumi. 
Delinquent, a. Futamawari no, shoku- 

bun ni okotaru. 
Deliquesce, z. v. Shimeru, shitoru. 
Delirium, n. Uwakoto, sengo. 
DFLiyER, t. v. Tasukeru, suku, watasu, 

hiki-watasu, yudzuru, hanasu, noberu, 

tsutayeru ; umu, shus-san suru. — a 



blow, utsu. — a sermon, dangi wo 

suru. 
Deliverance, n. Tasuke, sukui ; hana- 

shi, nobe ; san suru koto. 
Deliverer, n. Tasukeru hito. 
Delivery, n. Tasuke ; watasu koto, 

shussan, kojo. 
Dell, n. Tani. 
Delude, t. v. Azakeru, damasu, mayo- 

wasu, bakasu. 
Deluge, n. _ Kodzui, 6-midzu. (t. v.) 

Afureru, midzu nite ou. 
Delusion, n. Mayoi, azamuki, mayo- 

washi. 
Delusive, a. Mayowashii. 
Delve, t. v. Horu. 
Demagogue, n. Takumite hito no ki wo 

toru mono. 
Demand, t. v. Kibishiku motomeru, tou. 

— a debt, shakkin wo saisoku suru. De- 
mands great care, tsutsushinde ita- 

saneba naranu. 
Demand, n. Kihishiku motomeru koto, 

saisoku, hake-kuchi, muki, muki-kuchi. 

To pay a bill of exchange on demand, 

kawase wo jiki-watashi ni suru. 
Demarcation, n. Kiwa. 
Demean, t. v. Okonau, mimochi suru, 

hige suru. 
Demeanor, n. Okonai, mimochi. 
Demented, a. Kichigai. 
Demise, t. v. Yudzuru, (n.) Hogiyo, 

shinuru koto. 
Democracy, «, Kiyo-kuwa-sei-ji. 
Demolish, t. v. Uchi-kowasu. 
Demon, n. Oni, akki, akuma, ma, yasha, 

godzu-medzu. 
Demoniac, n. Akki ni tsukaretaru hito. 
Demonstrate, t. v. Ronjite akiraka ni 

suru, arawasu, toki-akasu. 
Demonstration, n. Ronjite akiraka ni 

suru koto, shoko, giron. 
Demoralize, t. v. Giyogi wo kegasu, 

midasu, kudzusu. 
Demurrage, n. Fune wo karite yakujo 

no nichigen wo sugureba hi-wari nite 

harau tokoro no bakkin. 
Demure, a. Magao na. 
Den, 7i. Ana, sokutsu, su. 
Denial, n. Ina-ina, so ni aradzu to iu 

koto. 
Denominate, t. v. Nadzukeru, go su, 

shosuc 
Denomination, n. Na, miyomoku, shushi. 
Denote, t. v. Shimesu. 
Dense, a. Katai, shigeru, shigeki. 
Density, n. Katasa, shigeru koto. 
Dent, n. Kubomi, hegomi. 
Dentrifice, n. Hi-migaki. 
Dentist, n. Ha-isha, ireba-shi, ha-nuki. 
Dentition, n. Ha no haycru koto. 



DEN 

Denude, t. v. Hadaka ni suru, hagu, 

muku. 
Deny, t. v. So de was nai to iu, shikara- 

dzu to iu. — one's self , onore ni katsu, 

kannin suru. 
Depart, i. v. Saru, yuku, deru. — 

fro7n, suteru. 
Department, n. Shoku-bun, kakari, 

ken. 
Departure, n. Saru koto, de-tachi, 

shuttachi. 
Depend, z. v. Yoru, kakaru, tayoru, 

makaseru, ate ni suru, tanomu, sugaru. 
Dependent, n. Kakari-udo, yakkai,iso- 

ro, shokkaku. 
Dependence, n. Ate, moku-teki, tano- 

moshiki mono, tayori, shinko suru ko- 
to. 
Dependency, n. Zoku suru mono, riyo- 

ji. 
Dependent, a. Taruru, sagaru ; irai 

shite oru, zoku shite oru, kakaru, tsu- 

ite oru. 
Depict, t. v. Kaku, yegaku, noberu. 
Depletion, «. Shiraku. 
Deplorable, a. Kanashiki, itamashii, 

nagekawashii. 
Deplore, t. v. Kanashimu, nageku, ita- 

mu. 
Deponent, n. Chikatte shoko wo tate- 

ru hito. 
Depopulate, /. v. Hito wo tayasu. 
Deport, t. v. Shima-nagashi ni suru, 

tsuiho suru, mimochi suru. 
Deportment, n. Mimochi, okonai. 
Depose, t. v. Kurai wo otosu, suberasu, 

shikujirasu, shoko suru. 
Deposit, t. v. Oku, osameru, tsumu, 

adzukeru. 
Deposit, n. Adzukari-mono ; ori, kasu. 

— money, tetsuke-kin, uchi-kin. 
Deposition, n. Ko-sho, kuchi-gaki. 
Depot, n. Kura. 

Deprave, t. v. Kegasu, otoroye saseru. 
Depravity, n. Aku, hido, ashisa. 
Deprecate, /. v. Naki yo ni inoru, zan- 

nen suru. 
Depreciate, t. v. Kenasu, hihan suru, 

iyashimeru. (z. v.) Yasuku naru, gera- 

ku suru. 
Depredate, t. v. Ubai-toru, kasumeru, 

nusumu. 
Depress, t. v. Sageru, oshi-kudasu. — 

trade, fu-keiki ni suru, samatageru. — 

the spirits, ki wo fusageru. 
Depression, n. Sagaru koto, kubomi. — 

of spirits, Y x n0 fusagu koto. — of 

trade, fu-keiki. 
Deprive, t. v. Toru, tori-ageru, ubai- 
toru. 
Depth, n. Fukasa. 



50 



DES 



Depurate, t. v. Sumasu, kiyoku suru. 
Depute, /. v. Miyodai ni tateru, moku- 

dai ni okuru ; okuri-yaru 
Deputy, n. Miyodai, mokudai, tsukai, 

dai-kuwan, shisha. 
Derange, t. 7>. Midasu, konzatsu suru ; 

midareru. Deranged in mind, kichi- 

gai, hakkiyo. 
Derangement, n. Midare, konzatsu, 

ranshin, kichigai. 
Dereliction, n. Suteru koto, hai suru 

koto. 
Deride, t. v. Guro suru, cho-ro suru, 

azakeru, warau, naburu, azawarau. 
Derive, t. v. Tsutawari kuru ; ide-kita- 

ru, dekite oru. 
Derogate, t. v. Sonjiru. 
Descend, /. v. Kudaru, oriru, sagaru, 

tsutayeru. 
Descendant, n. Shison. 
Descent, n. Kudari, otoroyeru koto, 

chisuji ; saka. 
Describe, t. v. Shirusu, hiku, tsugeru, 

kaki-noberu. 
Description, «. Hanashi, noberu koto ; 

tagui, rui. 
Descry, t. v. Mi-tsukeru, mi-dasu, uka- 

gau. 
Desecrate, t. v. Mottainaku suru, ke- 
gasu. 
Desert, /. v. Dasso suru, kake-ochi wo 

suru, suteru, chikuten suru, mi-suteru. 
Desert, n. Suna-bara, sabaku, sunappa, 

are-chi ; mukui. A dove one's — , kuwa- 

bun. 
Deserter, n, Ochi-musha, dasso-nin, 

ochi-udo. 
Deserve, t. v. Uku beki, morau beki, 

ukuru ni taru. 
Desiccate, t. v. Kawakasu, hossu. 
Design, t. v. Kufii suru, tsumoru, taku- 

mu, mokuromu, hiku, kaku. 
Design, n. Kufu, kuwadate, hinagata ; 

riyoken, tsumori ; yedzu, tehon. 
Designate, /. v. Shirusu, shimesu, ki- 

meru : sho suru, go suru._ 
Desirable, a. Negawashii. 
Desire, t. v. Negau, nozomu, hossuru, 

motomeru. A Iso the suffix, tai. 
Desire, n. Negai, nozomi, guwan, gu- 

wan-mo, hon-guwan. 
Desirous, a. Hoshigaru, hoshii. 
Desist, t. v. Yameru, yosu. 
Desk, n. Tsukuye. 
Desolate, t. v. Horobiru, arasu.^ 
Desolate, a. Samushii, wabishii, hito 

naki, horobitaru. 
Despair, z. v. Nozomi ga tsukita. De- 
spaired of life, tasukaranu to omoi- 

kiwameru. — of mercy, jihi ga tsuki- 

hateta to omou. 



DES 

Despair, n. Nozomi ga tsuki-hateru ko- 
to, nozomi ga naku-natta koto. 
Desperate, a. ISIuyami na, yake ni 

nam. — disease, naoranu yamai. To 

make a — effort, chikara no aran ka- 

giri wo suru. 
Desperation, ?i. Shini mono gurui. 
Despicable, a. Iyashii, nikurashii, hire- 

tsu na. 
Despise, t. v. Iyashimeru, anadoru, ka- 

rondzuru, sageshimu, naigashiro ni su- 
ru. 
Despoil, t. v. Ubai-toru, nusumi-toru. 
Despond, t. v. Ki-ochi ga suru, chikara 

ga ochiru. 
Despot, n. Kimama ni matsurigoto suru 

mono. 
Despotism, n. Kiraana no seiji. 
Dessert, n. Go-dan, kuwashi. 
Destination, n. Yuku-saki, yuku-ye, 

me-ate. 
Destine, /. v. Tori-kimeru, sadameru. 
Destiny, n. Un, temmei, ten-un. 
Destitute, a. Naki, madzushiki. 
Destroy, t. v. Horobosu, tsubusu, ara- 

su, naku suru. 
Destruction, n. Horoboshi, tsubushi, 

metsubo. 
Destructive, a. Gai suru, sonjiru. 
Detach, t. v, Hadzusu, hanasu. 
Detail, /. v. Kuwashiku noberu, isai ni 

iu. 
Detail, n. Isai. In — , isai ni, chiku- 

ichi ni, kuwashiku, komaka-ni, tsubu- 

sa-ni. 
Detain, t. v. Todomeru, mataseru, hi- 

ki-tomeru, osayeru, sashi-tomeru. To 

be detained, tomaru. 
Detect, t. v. Mi-tsukeru, mi-todokeru, 

mi-dasu, mi-arawasu. 
Detective, n. Okappiki, ommitsu. 
Deter, /. v. Osorete yameru. Deterred 

from going, osorete yukanu. 
Deteriorate, i. v. Otoroyeru, suibi su- 
ru. 
Determinate, a. Sadametaru, ketsu-jo 

shite iru. 
Determination, n. Ketsu-jo, ketsu-dan, 

ketchaku. — of blood to the head, no- 

bose, giyaku-jo. 
Determine, t. v. Sadameru, kiwameru, 

ketsu-jo suru. 
Detest, t. v. Nikumu, kirau. 
Detestable, a. Nikurashii, kirawashii, 

iyarashii. 
Dethrone, /. v. Kurai yori otosu. 
Detract, t. v. Nozoku ; soshiru, hihan 

suru. 
Detraction, n. Soshiri, zangen, hihan, 

hiho. 
Detriment, n. Gai, son, itami, kidzu. 



51 



DIE 



Detrimental, a. Gai ni naru, son ni 

naru, itameru, sondzuru. 
Devastate, /. v. Arasu. 
Develop, t. v. Arawasu, akasu, toku. 

(z. v.) Hiraku. 
Deviate, i. v. Hadzureru, tori-chigaye- 

ru, mayou. 
Device, n. Tedate, hakari-goto, kufu ; 

mon, shirushi. 
Devil, n. Akuma, oni, ma, gaki. 
Devious, a. Magareru. 
Devise, t. v. Kuwadateru, hakaru, kufu 

suru, takumu, mokuromu, takuromu. 
Devoid, a. Naki, aradzu. 
Devolve, t. v. Makaseru, watasu, yuda- 

neru, ki suru. (z. v.) Tsutayeru, wa- 

taru, ki suru. 
Devote, /. v. Kami ni tatematsuru. — 

to destruction, metsubo to sadameru. 

Devoted to learning, gaku-mon ni 

kori-katamaru. 
Devotee, n. Shu-giyo-ja. 
Devotion, n. Shinjin, ogamu koto, shu- 

shin, shujaku. 
Devour, t. v. Aserite kurau, nomi-ko- 

mu ; naku suru. 
Devout, a. Shinjin naru. — person^ 

shinja. 
Devoutly, adv. Uya-uyashiku, shin- 

jitsu ni. 
Dew, n. Tsuyu, ro. 
Dexterity, n. Jodzu, takumi. 
Dexterous, a. Jodzu na, takumi na, te- 

bayaki. 
Diabetes, n. _ Shokatsu-biyo. 
Diadem, n. O taru mono no kamuri. 
Diagnosis, n. Yamai wo mi-tateru koto. 
Diagonal, a. Sujikai, naname. 
Diagram, n. Dzu, kata. 
Dial, n. Sun — , hi-dokei. 
Dialect, n. Namari, kotoba. 
Dialogue, n. Mon-do. 
Diameter, n. Sashi-watashi. 
Diamond, n. Kongo-seki. — shaded, 

hishi. 
Diaper, n. Shimeshi, o-shime. 
Diaphoretic, n. Happiyozai, hakkan- 

zai. 
Diaphragm, n. Okaku-maku. 
Diathesis, n. Sei-shitsu ; sho. 
Dice, n'. Sai. 
Dictate, t. v. Jogon suru, meidzuru, ii- 

tsukeru. 
Diction, n. Mono wo iu kata, ii-yo. 
Dictionary, n. Jibiki. 
Die, i. v. Shinuru, yo wo saru, naku- 

naru, bossuru. 
Diet, n. Tabe-mono, shoku-ji, shoku- 

motsu, kui-mono. 
Diet, /. v. Doku-date wo sum, doku- 

yoke wo suru. 



DIF 



52 DIS 



Differ, t. v. Chigau, kotonaru, tagau. 

— in opinion^ omoi-chigau. 
Difference, n. Chigai, shabetsu, kube- 

tsu, wakachi, waidamc, kejime, kenku- 

wa, koron, soron. 
Different, a. Betsu no, hoka no, ta, 

kotonaru. — place, yoso, bessho, ta- 

sho. — mind, besshin. — kinds, iro- 

iro, machi-machi, sama-zama, shuju. — 

affair, betsu-dan. 
Difficult, a. Mudzukashii, katai, men- 
do. 
Difficulty, n. Mudzukashisa, katasa, 

nan, kenkuwa. 
Diffidence, n. Yenriyo, habakari, ji- 

jo. 
Diffuse, t. v. Chiiasu, hiromeru. (z. v.) 

Chiru, hiromaru. 
Dig, /. v. Horu, hojiru, ugatsu. — down, 

hori-kudzusu. — in, liori-hakeru. — 

into, hori-iru, hori-komu. — out, hori- 

dasu. — up, hori-dasu. — open, hori- 

hiraku, abaku. — through, hori-nu- 

ku. 
Digest, t. v. Sho-kuwa suru, konareru, 

sho suru, konasu ; juku shite kaga- 

yeru. 
Digestible, a. Sho-kuwa shi-yasuki. 
Digestion, n. Sho-kuwa. 
Dignify, t. v. Agameru, sonkiyo suru, 

omondzuru. 
Dignitary, n. Kamitaru mono, keni wo 

motsu mono. 
Dignity, n. Takaki kurai, kaku, tattoki 

koto, omoi-yaku. 
Digress, i. v. Hoka no hanashi ni 

utsuru, hanashi no tochiu ni yeda ga 

saku. 
Dike, n. Mizo ; dote, aze, tsutsumi. 
Dilapidate, i. v. Yabureru, kowareru. 
Dilatable, n. Hiromerareru. 
Dilate, t. v. Hiromeru, hirogeru, hiroku 

suru. (z*. v.) Hiromaru, haru. 
Dilatory, a. Himadoru, temadoru, dzu- 

rukeru, osoki. 
Dilemma, n. _Toho ni kureru koto, to- 

waku, madoi. 
Diligence, n. Benkiyo, hagemi, hone- 

ori. 
Diligent, a. Hagemu, benkiyo naru, 

hone-oru, sei-dasu. 
Dilly-dally, adv. Bura-tsuku, gudo- 

tsuku. 
Dilute, t. v. Midzu wo mazete, usuku 

suru ; umeru. 
Dim, a. Kasumu, kumoru, bonyari shi- 

taru. (t. v.) ■ Kasumaseru, kumorase- 

ru. 
Dimension, n. Sumpo, kensu, sun-sha- 

ku, , tateyoko, oku-yuki. Inside — , 

uchi-nori. Outside — , soto-nori. 



Diminish, /. v. Hesu, herasu. (z. v.) 
Gendzuru, habuku, heru. — in num- 
ber, sukunaku suru. — in size, chiisa- 
ku suru. 

Diminution, n. Herashi, gendzuru koto, 
heri. 

Diminutive, a. Chiisai. 

Dimly, adv. Bonyari, kasunde, kasuka- 
ni. 

Dimple, n. Yekubo. 

Din, //. Sawagi. 

Dine, t. v. Yuhan wo shoku suru, sho- 
ban suru. 

Dinner, n. Yuhan. 

Dip, t. v. Tsukeru, hitasu. — up,orout y 
kumu, shakii, suku. 

Diploma, u. xMenkiyo-j6. 

Diplomacy, n. Koku ji wo tori-atsukau 

koto, shiset.su no tsutome kata. 
Dipper, n. Hishaku, shaku. 
Direct, a. Massugu na, sugu no, naoi, 

jiki no. 
Direct, /. v. Nerau, osameru, tori-atsu- 
kau, tsukasadoru, shochi suru ; oshiye- 

ru ; ii-tsukeru. — a letter^ tegami no 

uwagaki wo suru. 
Direction, n. Tori-atsukai, shochi, osa- 

me, tsukasadori, kimo-iri, ii-tsuke ; oshi- 

ye, hogaku ; uwagaki, na-ate. 
Directly, adv. Sugu ni, jiki ni ; massu- 

gu-ni, naoku. 
Director, n. Kimo-iri, tori-atsukai-nin, 

sewa-nin, shihai nin. 
Directory, n. Tokoro-gaki. 
Dirk, n. Kuwai-ken, aikuchi. 
Dirt, n. Aka, gomi, akuta, okori, doro, 

kudzu, kuso, fun. 
Dirt-heap, n. Gomoku-ba, haki-dame. 
I^)irty, a. Kitanai, akadzuku, kegareru, 

yogoreru, akajimu, biro-na, musai. 
Dirty, t. v. Kitanaku suru, yogosu. 
Disable, a. Yaku ni tatanu yo ni suru, 

naki yd ni suru. 
Disabuse, t. v. Mayoi wo toku, utagai 

wo harasu. 
Disadvantage, n. Fu-ben, fu-tsugo, son, 

gai. 
Disaffected, a. Tozakaru, naka ga wa- 

ruku naru, utoku naru. 
Disaffection, n. Fu-hei, naka no wa- 

ruki koto. 
Disagree, i. v. Kanawanu, tagau, chi- 
gau, naka ga waruku naru. 
Disagreeable, a. Kanawanu, awanu, 

kirawashii, iya-na, funiyoi no, fujiyu 

na. 
Disagreement, n. Fu-wa, naka-tagaye, 

isakai, kanawanu koto. 
Disallow, t. v. Yurusadzu, menkiyo 

sedzu, shochi senu. 
Disappear, i. v. Kiyeru, miyenu, useru. 



DIS 



53 



DIS 



Disappoint, t. v. Nozomi wo ushinawa- 

seru, nozomi wo hadzusu. 
Disappointed, p. a. An ni soi sum, 

shitsubo sum, ate ga hadzureru, zan- 

nen suru. 
Disapprove, t. v. Waruku omou, fu- 

shochi suru, yoshi to senu. 
Disarm, t. v. Datto suru, buki wo toku, 

teppo wo tori-ageru. 
Disarrange, t. v. Narabi wo midasu, 

shidai wo kudzusu. 
Disaster, n. Fu-shiawase, fukd, waza- 

wai, sain an, nangi. 
Disastrous, a. Fu-shiawase no, fuko 

no. 
Disavow, t. v. Ii-fusegu, ii-kesu, so ni 

aradzu to iu, so de wa gozarimasenu to 

iu. 
Disband, /. v. To wo musubishi mono 

wo toki-chirasu. 
Disbelieve, t. v. Shinko senu, shinze- 

dzu. 
Disburden, t. v. Ni wo orosu, omoi wo 

iute ki wo sandzuru. 
Disburse, t. v. Harau. 
Disbursement, n. Zappi, niuyo, iriyo. 
Discard, t. v. Oi-dasu, itoma wo yam, 

majiwari wo tatsu. 
Discern, t. v. Satoru, wakimayeru, wa- 

katsu, mi-tomeru. 
Discernible, a. Miyeru. 
Discernment, n. Satori, wakimaye, 

fumbetsu, chiye. 
Discharge, t. v. Dasu, hassuru. — 

cargo, midzu-age wo suru, ni-age wo 

suru. — a gun, teppo wo hanasu, or 

utsu. — from service, hima wo dasu, 

itoma wo yam. — from office, shiku- 

jiru. — an office, yaku wo tsutomeru. 

— from prison, romen suru. — pus, 

umi ga deru. — a debt, shakkin wo 

harau. — one's duty, tsutome wo ma- 

moru 
Discharge, n. Hatsu, deru koto. — 

from the nose, ao-bana, midzu-bana, 

hana. — from the eyes, me-yani, me- 

kusa. — from the ears, mimi-dare. 
Disciple, n. Monto, montei, deshi, shi- 

tei, monjin. 
Discipline, t. v. Imashimeru, oshiye- 

ru, shitsukeru, cho-ren suru, kiyodo 

suru, keiko saseru. 
Discipline, n. Imashime, shitsuke, kei- 
ko ; sekkan ; tori-shimari, shimari. 
Disclaim, t. v. Ii-fusegu, ii-kesu, so ni 

aradzu to iu. 
Disclose, t. v. Arawasu, hakkaku suru, 

abaku, yaburu. 
Discolored, a. Shimiru, iro ga kawaru. 
Discomfit, t. v. Uchi-yaburu, shirizo- 

keru, oi-chirasu. 



Discomfort, n. Fu-jiyu, fu-anshin, fu- 

tsugo na koto. 
Discommode, t. v. Komaraseru, fujiyu 

saseru. 
Discompose, t. v. Midasu, ugokasu, fu- 

anshih ni suru. 
Disconcert, t. v. Midasu, yaburu, mu- 

nashiku suru. 
Disconnect, t. v. Wakatsu, hanasu, ha- 
dzusu. 
Disconsolate, a. Nagusamanu. 
Discontent, n. Fusoku, fu-hei, fu-an- 
shin. 
Discontinue, /. v. Yameru, yosu, tome- 

ru, tatsu. 
Discord, n. Fu-wa, choshi ga awanu 

koto, naka ga warui koto, mutsumajiku 

nai koto. 
Discount, n. Maye ri, risoku, zen ri. 
Discount, t. v. Zen ri wo hiite kasu, 

makeru. 
Discountenance, t. v. Kinjiru, kobamu. 
Discourage, t. v. Ki wo otosu, chikara 

wo otosu. (pass.) Ki ga fusagu, ki ga 

ochiru, ki ga kujikeru. 
Discourse, n. Hanashi, danwa ; kosha- 

ku. (i. v.) Hanasu, bendzuru, kosha- 

ku suru. 
Discourteous, a. Burei na, hitsurei 

na. 
Discover, t. v. Arawasu, mi-dasu, mi 

tsukeru, hatsumei suru. 
Discoverer, n. Hatsumei-ja, hajimete 

mono wo mi-dasu hito. 
Discredit, t. v. Shinyo senu, hadzuka- 

shimu. 
Discreet, a. Tsutsushimite iru, tashi- 

nami no yoi, yojin naru, kashikoki, ha- 
tsumei naru. 
Discrepancy, n. Chigai, soi, kotonari. 
Discretion, n. Tsutsushimi, tashinami, 

yojin. 
Discriminate, t. v. Wukimayeru, wake- 

ru, bembetsu suru, kubetsu suru. 
Discuss, t. ?•. Giron suru, rondzuru, chi- 

rasu. 
Discission, n. Giron, rongi, ron. 
Disdain, t. v. Iyashimeru, karondzuru, 

sageshimu, mi-kudaru. 
Disdainful, a. Iyashimetagam. 
Disease, n. Biyoki, yamai. 
Diseased, a. Yamu, wadzurau, biyo- 

shin. 
Disembark, t. v. Jo-riku suru, oka ni 

agaru. 
Disembogue, t. v. Nagare-ochiru. 
Disemhowel, t. v. Seppuku suru, hara- 

wata wo nuku. 
Disenchant, /. v. Mayoi wo harasu. 
Disencumber, /. v. Mi no jama naru 

mono wo suteru. 



D1S 



54 



DIS 



Disengage, t. v. Manukareru, nogareru, 

hanasu ; hima ni naru. 
Disentangle, /. v. Toku, hodoku, sa- 

baku. 
Disfigure, /. v. Katachi wo wasuku su- 

ru, migurushiku suru. 
Disfranchise, /. v. Nimbetsu wo ha- 

buku. 
Disgorge, /. v. Haki-dasu. 
Disgrace, n. Haji, chijoku, kakin, na- 

ore, shika, kidzu, hadzukashimi. 
Disgrace, /. v. Hadzukashimeru, chijo- 
ku saseru. 
Disgraceful, a. Hadzukashii. 
Disguise, /. v. Shinobu, yatsusu, magi- 

rakasu, sama wo kayeru. 
Disgust, t. v. Kirawaseru, nikumaseru. 

Disgusted with, kirau, nikumu, aki- 

hatcru. 
Disgust, n. Kirai. 
Dish, n. Sara. 
Dishearten, /. v. Ki wo otosu, kisaki 

wo kujiku. 
Disheveled, — hair* rampatsu. 
Dishonest, a. Fu-shojiki, fu-chiu. 
Dishonor,?/. Haji, kakin, chijoku. (t.v.) 

Hadzukashimeru, sageshimu, iyashime- 

ru. 
Dishonorable, a. Hadzukashii, iyashii. 
Disinclined,/./. Iya ni naru, iyagaru. 
Disinfect, t. v. Yamai no tane wo no- 

zoku, or harau. 
Disinherit, /. v. Kando suru, hochiku 

suru. 
Disintegrate, i. v, Kudzureru, kuda- 

keru. 
Disinter, t. v. Tsuka wo abaite kabane 

wo hori-dasu. 
Disinterested, a. Hiiki nashi, kata- 

hiiki naki, watakushi nashi. 
Disjoin, t. v. Hanareru, hadzusu. 
Disjoint, /. v. Hone no fushi-bushi wo 

hanasu. 
Disk, n. Marui ita. 
Dislike, t. v. Kirau, konomadzu, suka- 

nu, iyagaru. 
Dislocate, /. v. Hone wo chigayeru. 

Dislocated, p. p. Hone ga chigau, ta- 

gau, hadzureru. 
Dislodge, t. v. Oi-dasu, hadzusu. 
Disloyal, a. Fu-chiu na, fugi na. 
Dismal, a. Uttoshii, sugoi, wabishii. 
Dismantle, t. v. Tori-kudzusu. 
Dismast, t. v. Hobashira wo toru. Dis- 
masted, hobashira ga hadzureta. 
Dismay, n. Osore. 
Dismayed, p. p. Osoreru, kowagaru, oji- 

keru, abunagaru. 
Dismiss, t. v. Okuru, yaru, hima wo da- 

su, itoma wo yaru, hochiku suru. — an 

assembly, seki '.vo hiraku. 



Dismount, i. v. Geba wo suru, uma ka- 

ra oriru. 
Disobedient, a. Fu-ko nam, shitaga- 

wanu. 
Disobey, t. v. Shitagawanu, fu-ko suru, 

somuku, sakarau. 
Disoblige, t. v. Burei nite hito ni mo- 

toru, fu-shinsetsu naru. 
Disorder, n. Midare, kon-zatsu, yamai, 

biyoki. 
Disorder, t. v. Midasu, kon-zatsu suru, 

wadzurawaseru. Disordered, p. p. Mi- 

dareru. 
Disorderly, adv. Midari-ni. 
Disorganize, /. v. Kudzusu, midasu. 
Disown, /. v. Kando suru, waga mono 

ga nai to iu. 
DlSPARAGB, t. v. Waraku iu, sochiru, 

mikonasu. 
Disparity, «. Kubetsu, chigai, soi. 
Dispatch, /. v. Yaru, okuru, todokeru, 

tsukawasu ; korosu, sumasu, rachi-aka- 

seru. 
DISPATCH, n. Tegami, shokan. With 

— , isoide, hayaku, hakadotte. 
DlSPBL,/. v. Harau, harasu, toku, chi 

rasu. Dispelled, p.p. hareru. 
Dispensary, n. Se-yaku-jo. 
Dispensatory, n. Yaku-ho-gaki. 
Dispense, t. v. Wari-tsukeru, kubaru, 

hai-bun suru. — with, mendzuru, yu- 

rusu, hadzusu. 
Disperse, t. v, Chirasu. Dispersed^ 

kudzureru, chiru, chiri-jiri ni naru. 
Dispirit, t. v. Kisaki wo kujiku, ki wo 

kujiku, ki wo otosu. 
Displace, t. v. Hadzusu, midasu. 
Display, /. v. Hiromeru, arawasu, mise- 

ru, shiraseru. 
Display, n. Date, hade ; arawasu koto. 
Displease, /. v. Ki ni sakarau, ikarase- 

ru. 
Displeasure, n. Ikari, fu-kiyo. 
Disposal, n. Sonaye, narabi ; shochi, 

tori-atsukai. 
Dispose, t. v. Narabu, sonayeru, oku, 

osameru, katamukeru, sadameru, uru. 
Disposition, n. Sonaye, narabi, tori- 
atsukai ; konjo, shone, ki-shitsu, sei- 

shitsu. 
Dispossess, t. v. Shoji no mono wo to- 

ri-ageru, oi-harau. 
Disproportion, n. Futsuri-ai, fu-so-6 

na koto, tsuri-awanu koto. 
Disputation, n. Gi-ron, ron, arasoi. 
Disputatious, a, Arasoitagaru, giron- 

gamashii. 
Dispute, t. v. Giron suru, rondzuru, 

arasou. 
Dispute, n. Giron, soron, koron, ken- 

kuwa, arasoi. 



DIS 



55 div 



Disqualified, /./. Kanawanu, tekito 

senu. 
Disquiet, t. v. Ugokasu, anji-saseru. 
Disquisition, n. Koshaku. 
Disregard, /. v. Itowadzu, kayeri-mi- 

dzu, oshimadzu. 
Disrelish, t. v. Konomadzu, kirau. 
Disreputable, a. Hiyoban ashiki, iya- 

shii. 
Disrespectful, a. Uyamawanu, fu-kei 

na, shitsu-rei. 
Disrobe, t. v. Nugu, datsui wo suru. 
Disruption, n. Sakeru koto. 
Dissatisfaction, n. Fu-man-zoku, fu- 

soku ni omou koto. 
Dissatisfied,/./. Fu-soku ni omou, 

taru koto wo shiranu. 
Dissect, t. v. Kaibo suru. 
Dissection, n. Kaibo. 
Dissemble, t. v. Tobokeru, shirabaku- 

reru, kakusu, shiranu furi wo suru, so- 

ra-tsukau. 
Disseminate, /. v. Hiromeru. 
Dissension, n. Soron, koron, arasoi, na- 

ka-tagaye. 
Dissent, t. v. Nattoku senu, shochi se- 
nu. 
Dissimilar, a. Onajiku nai, ni-awanu, 

hitoshikaradzu. 
Dissimulation, n. Itsuwaru koto. 
Dissipate, t. v. Harau, harasu, toku, 

chirasu, tsuiyasu. 
Dissipation, n. Chirasu koto, horatsu, 

ho to. 
Dissolute, a, Horatsu na, doraku na, 

hoto na. 
Dissolution, n. Tokeru koto, kudzure- 

ru koto, yameru koto, shi. 
Dissolve, t. v. Tokasu, yameru, hai-shi 

suru. (z\ v.) Toku, kiyeru. 
Dissonant, a. Kanawanu, teki-to senu, 

choshi awanu. 
Dissuade, t. v. Koto wo senu yo ni su- 

sumeru, isameru. 
Distance, n. Tokisa, aida, soyen. — 

by ship^ funaji. What is^ the — to 

Yedo ?■ Yedo ye dono kurai. To look 

at from a — , tonoite miru. 
Distant, a. Toi, yempo naru ; soyen ni 

naru, utoi, hedateru, tozakaru, tono- 

ku. 
Distasteful, a. Madzui, umaku nai, ki- 

rawashii, iyarawashii. 
Distemper, n. Wadzurai, yamai, inu no 

yamai. 
Distend, t. v. Fukurasu. 
Distil, /. v. Jo-riu suru, furasu. 
Distillery, n. Shochiu wo jo-riu suru 

tokoro. 
Distinct, a. Betsu no, hoka no, koto- 

naru, hanaretaru, betsudan no : hakki- 



ri to shita, akiraka naru, meihaku na- 
ru. 
Distinction, n.^ Shabetsu, kubetsu, he- 
date, wakachi ; na-dakaki, nukindeta- 

ru. 
Distinctly, adv. Hakkiri to, akiraka- 

ni, meihaku ni, shika-to. 
Distinguish, t. v. Wakimayeru, mi-wa- 

keru, wakatsu, bembetsu suru ; ko wo 

tateru. 
Distinguishable, a. Mi-wakerareru. 
Distinguished, a. Hiidetaru, nukinde- 

taru, na-dakaki. 
Distort, t. v. Shikameru, igamaseru. 

Distorted, igamu, yugamu, nejireru. 
Distracted,/./. Tori-magireru ; tori- 

komu, konzatsu shite iru. 
Distress, n. Kanashimi, nangi, setsu- 

nai, itami, kurushimi. 
Distress, t. v. Nayamaseru, kurushime- 

ru. 
Distribute, t. v. Kubaru, wari-tsukeru, 

haibun suru, wakeru, haito suru. 
District, n. Tochi, tokoro, riyochi, 

chi. 
Distrust, /. v. Utagau, ayashimu \ shin- 

zenu, shinyo senu. (n.) Utagai, aya- 

shimi. 
Disturb, t. v. Ugokasu, sawagasu, mi- 

dasu ; samatageru. 
Disturbance, n. Sawagi, sodo, sama- 

tage. 
Disunite, t. v. Wakeru. 
Ditch, n. Dobu, mizo, hori. 
Ditto, adv. Onajiku, dozen. 
Ditty, n. Uta. 
Diuretic, n. Ri-sui-zai. 
Diurnal, a. Hi-nami no, mai-nichi no, 

hiru no. 
Dive, i. v. Muguru, kuguru. 
Diver, n. Muguri. 
Diverge, t. v. Wakarete deru. 
Diverse, a. Iro-iro, sama-zama, machi- 
machi, kusa-gusa, shuju ; onajikaranu. 
Diversify, t. v. Sama-zama ni suru. 
Diversion, n. Nagusami, tawamure, ki- 

yo. 
Divert, t. v. Nagusameru, kiyo suru, 

warawaseru, tarakasu ; hiki-toru. 
Divest, /. v. Nugu, muku, hagu, toru. 
Divide, t. v. Wakeru, hedateru, kubaru, 

saku, waru. 
Dividers, n. Bummawashi. 
Divination, n. Uranai, bokuzei. 
Divine, t. v. Uranau, boku suru ; mi- 

tosu. 
Divine, a. Kami no, kami ni tsuite no, 

shin. 
Divine, n, Kiyo-shi. 
Diviner, ;/. Uranai-ja, boku-sha. 
Divining-rod, //. Bokuzei. 



DIV 



56 



DOZ 



Divinity, n. Shin, kami, shin-gaku. 

Divisible, a. Wakerareru. 

Division, n. Wakeru koto, wakahei, he- 
date ; wari-/.an ; gunzei no ittai. 

Divorce, t. v. Ri-yen suru, ribetsu 
suru. 

Divorcement, n. Riyen, ribetsu. Bill 
of — , riyenjo, sarijo, mi-kudari-han. 

Divulge, /. v. Arawasu, akasu, morasu, 
(f abaku, yaburu. 

Dizziness, n. Memai, tachi-gurami, ken- 
nun. 

Dizzv, a. Memai ga suru, kurumeku. 

Do, t. v. Suru, nasu, itasu, dckiru, oko- 
nau. That will — , yoroshii, sore de 
yoi. Make it — , ma-ni auaseru. Do 
not (neg. imp.), na, na yo, mu-yo, na- 
karc. Also in the neg. form 0/ the 
verb j as, Do not know, shiranu. Po 
not hear, kikanu. Do not go, yuku na yo. 
Do it quickly, hayaku se yo. / will do 
it, itashi-inasho. — one* best, sei wo 
dasu. — o.'er, futatabi suru, shi-naosu, 
shi-kayeru. — ///, tsutsuinu, shi-a^cru. 
— with, mochi-iru, tsukau. What will 
you do with it f nani ni nasaru ka ? Do 
as you like, katte ni suru ga ii, kokoro 
makase ni se yo. Cannot do without 
this, korc nakutc kanawanu. J can do 
without it, nakute mo kamawanai. 
// 'hat shall I do ? do shiyo ? Do what 
you will, do shite mo, idzurc ni shite 
mo. / cannot do it, dcki-nai. A ny 
body can do it, dare demo dekiru. Do 
come, dozo oide kudasare. Hozu do you 
do ? go kigen yoroshiu gozaru ka, go 
kigen wa ikaga de gozari-masu ka. Do 
not mind it, tonjaku nasaru na, o ka- 
mai nasaru na. 

Docile, a. Otonashii, sunao na. 

Dock, n. Yego, (plant), gobo. 

Dock, /. v. Mijikaku kiru, nozoku. 

Doctor, n. Isha, ishi, kusushi. {t. v.) 
Riyoji suru. 

Doctrine, n. Dori, setsu, oshiye. 

Document, u. Kaki-tsuke, shomen, sho- 
kan. 

Dodge, t. v. Sakeru, yokeru, hippadzu- 
shi. 

Dog, n. Inu, chin. 

Dogma, n. Oshiye, setsu. 

Doings, n. Waza, okonai, shikata. 

Dole, /. v. Hodokosu, atayeru. 

Doleful, a. Kanashii, wabishii, utto- 
shii. 

Doll, n. Ningiyo. 

Dollar, n. Doru, yen, yogin. 

Dolorous, a. Kanashii, nagekawashii. 

Dolt, n. Baka, gu-jin, aho. 

Domain, n. Riyobun, riyochi. 

Domestic, a. — affairs, ka-ji. — ani- 



mals, roku-chiku, kai-mono. — m 

facturc, ji-saku, te-saku, koku-san. 
DOMESTIC, *. Hoku-nin, mcshi-tsukai. 
Domesticate, t. v. Najimaseru, natsu- 

keru. 
Domicile, ;/. lye, taku, sumai. 
Dominate, t. v. Shihai sum, riyfi Mini. 
Domineer, /. v, Shihai suru, riy6 sum. 
Dominion, n. Matsurigoto, sciji, shihai, 

riyobun, sh 
Donation, n. Shinjo-mono, shimmo- 

tsu. 
Done, /. /. Dekita, sunda, jojii shita, 

shi-agatta. 
Donkey, ;/. Roba. 
Donor, n. Shinjo suru hito. 
Doom, t.v. Kci-batsu ni moshi-tsuke- 

ru. 
D< om, n. Temmei, kei-batsu, mukui. 
Door, //. To, mon. 
Door-plate, n. Hiyo-satsu. 
Door-keeper, u. Momban. 
Doorway, n. Kado-guchi. 
l)< SE, u. I'uku, cho. (/. v.) Kusuri wo 

fukumaseru. 
DuT, n. Ten, chobo. 
Dotage, n. Oi-boreru, romo. 
Dolble, a. I'utatsu, nisobai, futa-ye. 

— dealing, kage hinata ga aru. — 
hearted, futa-gokoro. — tongucd, ri- 
yo-setsu. — edged, riyoha, moroha. 

— faced, riyo-men. 

Dourr, n. Utagai, gishin, ginen, giwa- 
ku. 

DOUBT, i. v. Utagau, ayashimu, ibu- 
karu, ginen suru, ayabumu, giwaku 
suru. 

Doubtful, a. Utagawashii, ibukashii, 
obotsukanai, fushin naru. 

DouRTLirss, a. Chigai-naku, mochiron. 

Doughty, a. Sukoyaka naru. 

Douse, /. v. Hitasu. 

Dove, «. Hato, yama-bato. 

Dove-tail, n. Arizashi, ari, muso. 

Dower, n. Jisankin. 

Down, a. Shimo, shita. — the river, 
kawashimo. Go — . kudaru, oriru. Fall 
— , ochiru, korobu, taoreru. Throw — , 
otosu, taosu. Take — , orosu. I Jang 
— , sageru, tsuru. Look — , nozomu, 
nozoku. Put — , cku. Lie — , fuse*u, 
neru. Jump — , tobi-kudaru, tobi- 
oriru. Pay — , genkin ni harau. Tear 
— , kowasu, hegasu. Up and — , -age 
sage. 

Down, n. Zei. 

Downcast, a. Ki ga fusagu ; urei, ki ga 
uttoshii. 

Downfall, n. Horobi. 

Downward, ad7>. Shita ni. 

Doze, i. v. Nemuru, madoromu. 






DOZ 



57 



Dozen, a. Ju-ni. 

Draft, t. v. Hiku, kaku, shitatameru. 

Draft, n. Kawase-tegata. 

Drag, t. v. Hiku. 

Dragon, n. Tatsu, riu, riyo. 

Dragon-fly, n. Tombo. 

Dragon's-blood, n. Kirin-ketsu. 

Dragon, n. Kiba, ki-hei. 

Drain, n. Dobu, gesui, nagasbi. 

Drain, t. v. Hakaseru, nuku, shitamu, 

kosu, tsukusu. 
Drainage, n. Midzu-haki, midzu wo 

nuku koto. 
Dram, n. One dra7n Troy, = ichi mom- 

me ni rin. One dram avoirdupois, = 

shi fun ni rin go mo. A — of wine, 

sake ippai. 
Drama, n. Kiyogen, shibai. 
Draper, n. Shitateya. 
Drapery, n. Ifuku. 
Draught, n. Hiku koto ; shita-gaki, 

kaki-tsuke ; kawase-tegata ; kaze no 

toru koto ; go. — of a ship, funa- 

ashi. 
Draw, t. v. Hiku, kaku, nuku, yegaku. 

— water, kumu. — blood, chi wo toru, 
shiraku suru. — back, shirizoku, ato- 
shizari wo suru. — in, sukkomu, hiki- 
komu. — together, subomeru. — tight, 
shime-kukeru. — nigh, chikayoru, 
chikadzuku. — up, hiki-ageru, sona- 
yeru, naraberu, tsuraneru, shitatemeru. 

— down, biki-orosu. — out, hiki-dasu, 
nuku, nobasu. — off, shirizokeru, da- 
su. — interest, risoku wo toru. How 
much" does the ship draw ? fune no 
asbi wo nani hodo. Drawn up with 
cold, samui kara idzukumatte oru. 

Draw-bridge, n. Hane-basKi. 

Drawer, n. Hiki-dashi, hiku-hito, ye- 
gaku hito, kawase-tegata no kane wo 
uketoru hito. Pair of drawers, shita 
momo-hiki. Chest of drawers, tan- 
su. 

Drawing-knife, n. Sen. 

Drawing-room, n. n. Kiyaku-ma, za- 
shiki. 

Dray, n. Dai-hachi-guruma. 

Dread, t. v. Osoreru, kowagaru, haba- 
karu, osore-iru. 

Dreadful, a. Osoroshii, kowai. 

Dream, n. Yume. (z. v.) Yume wo 
miru. 

Dreary, a. Uttoshii, wabishii, mono- 
sugoki. 

Dredge, t. v. Sarau, sarayeru. 

Dreg, n. Kasu. 

Drench, t. v. Nomaseru, nurasu, shime- 
su. (z\ v.) Nureru, shimeru. 

Dress, t, v. Totonou, soroyeru, kimono 
wo kiseru. yosoou, kazaru, tsukuru, ko- 

3* 



DRU 

shirayeru. — food, tabe-mono wo ri- 
yori suru. (i. v.) Kiru, chakuyo suru. 

Dress, n. Ifuku, kimono, isho. 

Dress-clothes, n. Hare-gi. 

Dresser, n. Todana. 

Dribble, i. v. Tareru, shitataru. 

Drift, z. v. Tadayou, ukamu, uku. 
The snow drifts, yuki ga fuki-tsu- 
moru. 

Drill, n. Kiri, choren, keiko. 

Drill, /. v. Soren suru, choren suru, na- 
rasu, nereru, kiri wo momu. 

Drink, t. v. Nomu. 

Drink, n. Nomi-mono. 

Drinkable, a. Nomareru. 

Drip, i. v. Shitataru. 

Drive, t. v. Ou, osu. — a nail y kugi 
wo uchi-komu. — away, oi-harau, 
harau. — out, oi-dasu. — in, oi-ko- 
mu, oshi-komu, uchi-komu. — off, oi- 
harau. — back, oi-kayesu. — across, 
oi-kosu, oi-watasu. — together, oi- 
atsumeru. — down, oi-kudasu. — zVz- 
to, oi-komu, uchi-komu. — through, 
uchi-nuku, oi-tosu. — a horse, uma 
wo giyo suru. 

Drivel, n. Yodare. (z*. v.) Yodare ga 
tareru. 

Driver, n. Giyo-sha, uma wo tsukai. 

Drizzle, i. r/. Kiri-ame ga furu. 

Drizzling-rain, n. Kosame, kiri-ame. 

Droll, a. Okashii, odoketaru. 

Drollery, n. Kokkei,. share, jodan, 
odoke. 

Dromedary, n. Rakuda. 

Drone, n. Sozan nam mono, shii naru 
hito. 

Droop, z*. v. Shioreru, otoroyeru. 

Drop, n. Tarashi, teki, shidzuku. 

Drop, t. v. Otosu, tarasu, orosu, yame- 
ru. — a line, tegami wo okuru. 

Drop, i. v. Ochiru, tareru, shitataru, 
yamu. 

Dropsy, n. Sui-ki. — of abdomen, cho- 
man. 

Dross, n. Kasu, kudzu. 

Drought, n. Kampatsu, hideri. 

Drove, n. Mure. 

Drown, t. v. Oborasu, oborakasu. (z\ v.) 
Oboreru ; obore-jini, deki-shi, botsu- 
deki. — one's self, mi wo nageru, mi- 
tt age wo suru. 

Drowsy, a. Nemutai, nemui. 

Drub, t. v. Tataku, butsu. 

Drudge, i. v. Hone-oru. 

Drug, n. Kusuri, yaku, yaku-shu. 

Druggist, n. Yakushu-ya, ki-gusu»-i-ya. 

Drum, n. Taiko, tsudzumi. (z. v.) Toi- 
ko wo utsu. 

Drummer, n, Taiko-uchi. 

Drumstick, n. Taiko no bachi. 



DRU 



58 



EAS 



Drunk, a. Sake ni yotta, mei-tei-no, yei. 

Drunkard, n. Sake-dzuki, sake-nomi, 
nondakure. 

Drunkeness, n. Sake ni yotta koto, 
meitei. 

Dry, a. Kawakitarn, hiru. 

Dry, t. v. Kawakasu, hosu. 

Dry, t. v. Kawaku, hiru, kareru. 

Dual-principles, n. In-yo, ni-ki. 

Dub, t. v. Tonayeru, sho-su. 

DUBIOUS, /. a. Utagawashii, fushin na. 

Duck, n. Tame — , ah iru. Wild — , 
kamo. 

Duck, t. v. Midzu ni hitasu, muguraseru. 

Ductile, a. Hiki-yasui. 

Due, a. Atari-maye no, hadzu. The 
money is due, shakkin wo harau nichi- 
gen ga kita. The shift is due to-day, 
kon-nichi wa chakusen bi. To dun for 
money before it is due, nichigen no 
maye ni kane wo saisoku sum. More 
than is due, kuwa-bun. 

Duel, n. Uatashai-ai, shi-ai. 

Dull, n. Nibui, don ; uttoshii, toroi, 
yoku kirenu ; fu-keiki, omoshirokara- 
nu. — of hearing, mimi ya toi. — 
day, don-ten. 

Dumb, a. Mono wo iiyenu, damatte oru, 
oshi no. 

Dumb-koundered, a. Bozen to shite iru. 

Dumpish, a. Ussuru, utsu no, uttoshi. 

Dumpling, n. Dango, manju. 

Dun, t. v. Saisoku suru, settsuku. 

Dunce, n. Baka, gu-nin, koke, tawake- 
mono. 

Dung, n, Fun, kuso, unko, koyashi. 

Dungeon, n. Roya, gero. 

Dupe, t. v. Damasu, azamuku, sukasu. 



Duplicate, a. Futatou no. 
Duplicate, n. Utsushi, hikaye-gaki. 
Duplicity,?/. Futa-gol< 
Durable, a. Mochi ga yoi, nagaku ta- 

motsu. 
Duration, n. Aida, nen-su. 
During, fret. Aida, uchi, chiu. 
Disk, n. Higure, kurcgata, yukata. 
Dusky, a. Kuraki, kuroi. 
I)i si, t. 7\ (iomi wo harau. 
DuST, ft. Chiri, hokori, gomi. 
Dust-brush, n. Gomi-harai. 
Dust-pan, n. Gomi-tori, chiri- tori. 
Dusty, a. Hokori no oki, chiri-darake. 
Dutch, a. Oranda no. 
Dutchman, n. Oranda-jin. 
Dutiful, a. Ko-k6 na, chiugi na, jitsu 

na. 
Duty, n. Tsutome, yakume, hoko, sho- 

kubun, subeki koto ; unjo. On duty, 

to-ban. Off — , hi-ban. 
Dwarf, n. Sebiku. 

Dwell, /. v. Sumu, oru, jukiyo sum, iru. 
Dwelling, lit. Sumai, ju-sho. — house, 

iye, uchi, taku. 
Dwindle, i. v. Heru, chiisaku naru, 

yaseru, otoroyeru. 
I )yk, t. v. Someru. 
Dye-house, n. Koya, some-mono-ya. 
Dyer, ft. Some-mono-shi. 
Dye-STUFF, n. Some-kusa, some-gusuri. 
Dying, a. Shinde oru, shi ni kakatte iru. 

— ivords, yui-^en. Never — , fu-shi. 
Dynasty, n. Dai, cho. 
Dysentery, n. Ribiyo, akahara. 
Dyspepsia, n. Shoku-motsu no shokuwa 

shigataki koto, teitai. 
Dyspncea, n. Ikigire. 



E 



Each, a. Ono-ono, mei-mei, men-men, 
goto ni, mai. — other, tagai-ni. Also 
by au, when sziffixed to the root of 
verbs ; as, tataki-au, to beat each 
other. 

Eager, a. Hagende oru, kibishii. 

Eagle, n. Washi. 

Ear, n. Mimi. — of corn, ho. Give — , 
kiku. 

Early, adv. Hayaku, toku. — rising, 
haya-oki. 

Earn, t. v. Mokeru. 

Earnest, n. Hatsuo. — money, tetsuke 
gin, tekin. 



Earnestly, adv. Ichi-dzu-ni, hitasura- 

ni, isshin-ni, hitoye-ni, shikkiri ni. 
Earnings, n. Moketaru kane, kiukin, 

sho-toku. 
Ear-pick, n. Mimi-kaki. 
Ear-ring, n. Mimi-gane. 
Earth, n. Chi, tsuchi, sekai. 
Earthenware, n. Setomono, yaki-mo- 

no, suye-mono. 
Earthly, a. Chi, sekai no. 
Earthquake, n. Jishin. 
Earth-worm, n. Mimidzu. 
Ease, n. Anshin, ando, raku, annen, an- 

raku, anki. 



EAS 



59 



ELB 



Ease, t. v. Kutsurogeru, yurumeru, ra- 

ku ni suru, yasundzuru. 
Easily, adv. Yasuku, tayasuku, nan- 

naku, zosa mo naku. 
East, n. Higashi, to. 
Eastern, n. Higashi no. — countries, 
to-koku. 

Eastward, adv. Higashi no ho ye. 

Easy, n. Yasui, tayasui, zosamonaki, 
raku ni naru, anshin naru, yasunjite 
iru. 

Eat, t. v. Taberu, kurau, ku, shoku su- 
ru, hamu. 

Eatable, a. Taberareru. 

Eating-house, n. Riydri-ya. 

Eaves, n. Noki, hisashi. 

Ebb, t. v. Hiku. 

Ebb-tide, n. Hiki-shio. 

Ebony, n. Kokutan. 

Ebullition, n. Niye-tatsu koto. 

Eccentric, a. Kotonaru, tsurei ni chi- 
gau, heki naru. 

Echo, n. Kodama, yamahiko, hibiki. 
(t. v.) Hibiku. 

Eclipse, n. — of sun, nis-shoku. — , of 
moon, gas-shoku. 

Ecliptic, n. Sekido. 

Economical, a. Kenyaku-naru, tsudzu- 
mayaka na, shimatsu na, sekken na. 

Economize, t. v. Kenyaku suru, shi- 
matsu suru. 

Economy, n. Kenyaku, kanriyaku, shi- 
matsu, sekken. Political — , keizai- 
gaku. 

Eddy, n. Udzu, udzu-maki. 

Edge, n. Fuchi, kiwa, hashi. — of a 
finife, ha. Two-edged, moro-ha. Teeth 
on — , hagayui. 

Edge, t. v. Heri wo tsukeru. 

Edge-tools, n. Ha^-mono. 

Edging, n. Sasaheri. 

Edible, a. Taberareru. 

Edict, n. O-fure, okite, sadame. 

Edifice, n, lye, tate-mono. 

Edification, n. Michi ni sUsumu koto. 

Edify, t. v. Michi ni susumeru. 

Edit, t. v. Shuppan suru, jo-boku suru. 

Editor, n. Shuppan suru hito. 

Edition, n. Han. First — , sho-han. 
Second — , sai-han. 

Educate, t. v. Kiyoju suru, shi-tateru, 
kiyokun suru, oshiyeru, shi-komu, shi- 
tsukeru. 

Education, n. Kiyoju, kiyokun, shi- 
tate. 

Educe, t. v. Hiki-dasu. 

Eel, n. Unagi. 

Efface, t. v. Kesu, kedzuru. 

Effect, a. Sei, yuye, waza, shoi ; kiki, 
shirushi. To do for effect, hito no me 
ni tatsu yd ni suru. Of no — , yo ni ta- 



tanu, shirushi nashi. Effects, nimotsu, 
kagu, shochi no mono. 
Effect, t. v. Joju suru, shi-togeru, to- 

geru, saseru, nasu, dekiru. 
Effective, a. Kiki ga yoi, tsuyoki, ko- 
no aru. 
Effectual, a. Shi-togerareru hodo no, 

joju suru hodo, todoku. 
Effectuate, t. v. Shi-togeru, dekiru. 
Effeminate, a. Onnarashii, niyakeru, 

yowai. 
Effervesce, i. v. Awa ga tatsu. 
Effete, a. Furukusai. 
Efficacious, a. Kono aru, yoku kiku, 

tsuyoi ; todoku. 
Efficacy, n. Kono, kikime. 
Effigy, n. Katashiro, hito gata, ni- 

giyo. 
Effluvium, n. Kusaki nioi. 
Efflux, n. Nagare-deru koto. 
Effort, n. Sei-dasu-koto ; totan. To 

make an — , sei wo dasu, shussei suru. 
Effrontery, n. Haji wo shiranu koto, 

atsui-kao. 
Effulgence, n. Kagayaki. 
Effulgent, a. Kagayaku, hikaru, kira- 

meku. 
Effusion, n. Deru koto. 
Egg, n. Tamago, keiran. 
Egg-plant, n. Nasu. 
Egotism, n. Unubore, jifu. 
Egotist, n. Jifu suru hito. 
Egregious, a. Amari na, futoi, furachi 

na. 
Egress, n. Deru koto. 
Eight, a. Yatsu, hachi. — days, yoka. 

— fold, yaye. 
Eighteen, a. Ju-hachi. 
Eighteenth, a. Ju-hachi-ban, ju-hachi- 

bamme. 
Eighth, a. Hachi-ban, hachi-bam-me, 

dai hachi-ban. 
Eightieth, a. Hachi-ju-ban. 
Eighty, a. Hachi-ju. — one, hachiju- 

ichi. 
Either, a. Dochira demo, idzure demo; 

riyo-ho, dochira mo. (conj.) Aruiwa. 
Ejaculate, t. v. Hotsu-gon suru, mo- 

shi-dasu. 
Ejaculation, n. Hotsu-gon. 
Elaborate, t. v. Nen wo irete nasu, 

honeotte koshirayeru. 
Elaborately, adv. Teinei ni shite, 

tansei shite. 
Elapse, i. v. Heru, tateru, utsuru, sugi- 

ru. 
Elastic, a. Tanriyoku naru. 
Elasticity, n. Tanriyoku. 
Elated,/./. Yorokobu. 
Elation, n. Yorokobi, jiman. 
Elbow, n. Hiji. Wooden — , hiji-ki. 



ELD 



60 



EMP 



Elder, n. Toshi-yori, rojin. — brother, 

ani. — sister, ane. 
EldesTj a. Toshi ga uyc. — son, cha- 

ku-shi, soriyo. — daughter, ane-mu- 

sume. 
Elect, /. v. Yerabu, yoru, suguru. 
Elect, a. Yerabaretaru 
Election, n. Yerabu koto, yerabi, niu- 

satsu suru koto. 
ELECTIVE, a, Yerabaretaru. 
Elector, n. Yerabu hito. 
Electricity, n. Den-ki. 
Electuary, n. Neriyaku. 
Elegant, a. Rippa naru, utsukushii, 

kekko na. 
ELEGY, n. Kuyami no uta, banka. 
Element, n. The five — , go-giyo. 
Elementary, a. Moto no. 
Elephant, n. Zb, kiza. 
Elevate, t. v. Ageru, takaku suru, he- 

agaru, agameru. 
Elevation, n. Takasa. 
Ele\ en, a. Ju-ichi. 
Eleventh, a. Dai jii-ichi, jii-ichi-ban, 

ju-ichi-ban-me. 
Elf, n. Tengu. 
Elicit, /. v. Akasu, arawasu. 
Eligible, a. Yerabaruru. 
Eliminate, /. v. Nbzoku, yerami-dasu. 
Elision, >i . Kotoba no tsumaru koto. 
Ellipsis, ;/. Tamago nari, koban nari, 

dayen. 
Elocution, n. Benzetsu. 
Elongate, /. v. Nagaku suru, noberu. 
Elope, t. v. Kake-ochi suru, chikuten 

suru, nigeru. 
Eloquence, n. Noben, benzetsu no yoi 

koto. 
Eloquent, a, Benzetsu no yoi, no-ben 

naru. 
Else, a. Sono hoka ni, betsu ni, nake- 

reba. 
Elsewhere, adv. Ta-sho ni, hoka no 

tokoro ni. 
Elucidate, t. v. Akiraka ni suru, tsu- 

mabiraka ni suru, toki-akasu, tatcyeru. 
Elude, t. v. Manukareru, yokeru, sake- 

ru, nogareru. 
Elutriate, /. v. Suihi suru. 
Emaciate, i. v. Yaseru, shosui suru. 
Emanate, i. v. Deru, hassuru, okoru. 
Emancipate, t. v. Yurusu, hanatsu. 
Emasculate, t. v. Kintama wo nuku. 
Embalm, t. v. Kusuri wo tsukete shika- 

bane wo tamotaseru, miira ni suru. 
Embankment, n. Tsutsumi, dote. 
Embargo, n. Funa-de wo tomeru koto. 
Embark, t. v. Fune ni noru,jo-sen suru. 
Embarrass, t. v. Sashi-tsukayeru, tori- 

magireru ; samatageru ; hodosareru, 

magotsuku. 



Embarrassment, >i. Sashi-tsukaye, ko- 
koro no konzatsu shite iru koto. 

Embassy, //. Shisha no yaku. 

Embellish, /. v. ECazaru. 

Embellishment, h. Kazan. 

Ember, n. Moye-kudzu. 

Embezzle, /. v. Kasumeru, sukasu, nu- 
sumi toru, takuri-komu. 

Emblazon, t. v. Razaru. 

Emblem, n. Shirushi, hanjimono. 

EMBODY, /. v. Katachi ni suru. 

Embolden, /. v. Ikioi wo tsukeru. 

Embosom, /. v. Futokoro ni suru, daku. 

Emboss, t. v. Hori-age-zaiku suru. 

Embrace, t. v. Daku, idaku, fukumu, 
komeru. — an opportunity, kotodzu- 
keru. 

Embrasure, n. Sama, ya-zama. 

Embrocation, n. Nuri-gusuri. 

EMBROIDER,/, v. Nuihaku suru, kaga- 
ru. 

Embroiderer, n. Nuihaku-ya, 

Embroidery, n. Nuihaku mono. 

Emend, /. v. tfaosu, tadasu, aratameru. 

Emerald, n. Ruri. 

Emerge, t. v. Deru, hassuru. 

Emergency. //. Sashi-atatta koto,sashi- 
atari, kiu-hen, fui na koto. 

Emery, n. Kongosha. 

Emetic, n. Tozai, haki-gusuri, 

EMIGRANT, «. Kuni-gaye wo suru hito. 

Emigrate, t. v. Ta-koku ye utsuru, ku- 
ni-gaye wo suru. 

Eminent, a. Takaki, na-dakai, hiideta- 
ru, nukindetaru, sugure-taru, taku- 
yetsu no, komei na. 

Emissary, n, Tsukai, shisha. 

Emission, n. Hasshutsu, deru koto, has- 
suru koto. 

Emit, /. v. Dasu, hassuru, idasu. 

Emenagogue, n. Cho-kei-zai. 

Emolument^ n. Yaku-toku, shotoku, 
moke, yeki, riyeki. 

Emotions, n. Shichi-jo. 

Emperor, n. Tenshi, mikado, tenno. 

Empire, n. Shihai, matsuri-goto ; ten- 
ka, koku. 

Empiric, n. Yabu-isha. 

Employ, t. v. Tsukau, mochiyuru, ka- 
kayeru. 

Employment, n. ^ Shigoto, kagiyo, sho- 
ku-giyo ; nariwai, sugiwai, yoji. Out of 
— , hima de oru. 

Emporium, n. Ichiba. 

Empower, t. v. Isei wo atayeru, keni wo 
atayeru. 

Empress, n. Kisaki, nij^o-tei. 

Empty, a. Kara, munashii, aki, muda 
no ; utsura. — handed, su-de, kara- 
te, tebura. — stomach, suki-hara. 

Empty, t. v. Kara ni suru, akeru. 



EMU 



61 



ENN 



Emulate, t. v. Kisou, hagemi-au, hari- 

au, arasou. 
Enable, t. v. Koto wo dekiru yo ni su- 

ru. 
Enact, t. v. Tateru, sadameru, oku. 
Enactment, n. Okite, sadame, kisoku, 

ho-ritsu. 
Enamel, n. Yaki-mono no kusuri. 
Enamored, a. Horeru, 
Encamp, i. v. Jinya wo haru. 
Encampment, n. Jin-ya, gun-jin, tarau- 

ro-jo. 
Enchant, /. v. Mahd wo tsukau, mayo- 

wasu, mi-toreru, kokoro wo torareru, to- 

rakasu. 
Enchantment, n. Maho, majutsu. 
Encircle, t. v. Kakomu, tori-maku, ka- 

ko, mawasu. — in the arins, idaku. 
Encomium, n, Homare, sambi. 
Encompass, t. v. Tori-maku, kakomu, 

mawaru. 
Encore, inter/. Shomo. 
Encounter, t. v. De-au, mukau, au. 
Encourage, /. v. Hagemasu, susumeru, 

ki wo hiki-tateru._ 
Encroach, t. v. Oriyo suru, muri-dori 

wo suru, odatsu suru, yoko-dori wo su- 
ru. 
Encumber, t. v. Samatageru, hodasare- 

ru, jama ni naru. 
Encumbrance, n. Jama, sashi-tsukaye. 
End, n. Owari, shimai, hate ; moku-te- 

ki, me-ate, yuye, shui. Put an end to, 

yameru, korosu. In the — , tsui ni, 

shosen. To the — that, tame ni, yo 

ni. 
End, t. v. Owaraseru, yameru. (z. v.) 

Owaru, shimau, yamu, hateru, sumu, 

togeru, oyobu. 
Endanger, /. v. Ayauku suru. — life, 

inochi ni kakaru. — firofierty, shinsho 

ni kakawaru. 
Endear, t. v. Aisaseru. 
Endeavor, i. v. Tamesu, yatte miru ; 

shussei suru, hone-oru. — to walk, 

aruite miru. — to do, shite miru. 
Endless, a. Owari nashi, kagiri naki, 

hateshi naki, tayezaru. 
Endow, t. v. Kaiki suru ; araseru, mo- 

taseru, sadzukeru, umaretsuku, sona- 

waru. 
Endowment, n. Umaretsuki, sonawaru 

mono. 
Endure, t. v. Shinogu, korayeru, ga- 

man sum, shimbo suru, tayeru, shino- 

bu, kannin suru. 
End-wise, adv. Tate ni shite. 
Enema, n m Kuwan-cho. 
Enemy, n. Teki, ada, kataki. 
Energetic, a. -Kikon no yoi, hataraki 

no tsuyoki. 



Energy, n. Chikara, ikioi, konki, ki- 
kon. 

Enervate. /. z>. Yowaku suru, yowame- 
ru, otoroye-saseru. 

Enfeeble, t. v. Yowaku suru. 

Enforce, /. v. Kibishiku suru. — the 
laws, hito wo horitsu ni shitagawaseru. 
— obedience, shitagawaseru. 

Enfranchise, t. v. Ta-koku jm wo ku- 
ni no hito to suru. 

Engage, t. v. Hiki-ukeru, uke-au, ya- 
kusoku suru, kakayeru, yatou. — in 
controversy, arasou, giron suru. — the 
enemy, teki to tatakau. 

Engaged,/, a. Am engaged and can- 
not go, yoji atte mairaremasen. The 
young lady is — , ano musume ii-na- 
dzuke ga aru. — in writing a letter, 
tegami wo kaite oru. 

EngaGxMEENt, n. Yakusoku, yoji, sashi- 
tsukaye, kassen. 

Engender, t. v. Nasu, okosu. 

Engine, n. Kikai. Jire — , riutosui. 

England, n, Yekoku, igirisu. 

English, a. Ye-koku no. — man, ye- 
jin. — language , ye-go. 

Engrave, t. v. Horu, kizamu, koku su- 
ru. 

Engraver, n. Hori-mono-shi. 

Engraving, n. Hori-mono. 

Engross, t. v. Shitatameru, kaku. En- 
grossed with, kori-katamaru, isshin ni 
naru, isshin furan ni suru. 

Enhance, t. v. Masu, omoku suru, taka- 
ku suru, hidoku suiu. 

Enigma, n. Nazo, ingo. 

Enjoin, t. v. Ii-tsukeru, meidzuru, 
kindzuru. 

Enjoy, /. v. Omoshirogaru, tanoshimu, 
motsu, aru. Have greatly enjoyed, 
your entertainment, okini go-chiso ni 
narimashita. 

Enjoyment, n. Tanoshimi, kiyo, ure- 
shisa. 

Enkindle, t. v. ^Taku; okosu. 

Enlarge, t. v. Okiku suru, hiroku su- 
ru. (z. v.) Futoru, okiku naru, hiroku 
naru, kuwashiku noberu. 

Enlighten, t. v. Terasu, akaruku suru, 
kagayakasu, akiraka-^i suru, satosu, 
bummei ni suru. 

Enlightenment, n. Bummei. 

Enlist, t. v. Hohei wo kakayeru. 

Enliven, t. v. Ki wo hiki-tateru, kiba- 
rashi wo suru, tanoshimaseru, kuwappa- 
tsu ni suru. 

Enmity, n. Urami, ikon, uppon. 

Ennoble, t. v. Tattobaseru, agameru, 
tattobu. 

Ennui, n. Taikutsu, tozen, akiru ko- 
to. 



ENO 



62 



EQU 



Enormous, a. Bakutai naru, ikai na, 

osoroshii ; furachi na, ammari na. 
Enough, a. or adv. Jubun, tarn, aku ; 

takusan, tanno. Not — , tashinai. Well 

— , yoku. 
Enrage, t. v. Haratataseru, rippuku sa- 

seru, ikidoraseru, ikaraseru. To be en- 
raged^ hara ga tatsu, rippuku stiru, iki- 

doru, ikaru. 
Enraptured,/./. Hidoku tanoshinde 

oru, hidoku yorokonde oru. 
Enrich, t. v. Tomaseru, kaftcmochi ni 

suru, yutaka ni suru, uruosu, koyasu. 
Enrobe, t. v. Matou, kiseru. 
Enroll, t. v. Chomcn ni kaki-ireru, ka- 

ki-tomeru. 
Ensanguined,/./. Chi-mamireru, chi- 

darakeru. 
Ensconced,/./. Komoru. 
Emshkine, t. 7>. Anchi suru. 
Ensigh, n. Hata, hata-jirushi. 
Enslave, t. v. Kattu snimobe ni suru. 
Ensuing,/./. — day, akuru hi. — year, 

akuru toshi. 
Entail, t. v. Sozoku saseru, nokosu. 

Evil entailed upon one's posterity, 

yoo. 
Entangled,/./. Motsureru, musubo- 

reru, midareru. 
Enter, /. v. Iru, hairu, ageru, ireru. 

— school, niu-gaku suru, deshi-iri wo 

suru. — in a book, l:aki-tsukcru, kaki- 

tomeru. — Port, niu-tsu suru. — 

the priesthood, shukke suru. — on, or, 

upon, shi-kakeru, hajimeru. 
Enterprise, n. Koto. 
Entertain, t. v. Motcnasu, kiyo-6 suru, 

ash i rau ; go-chiso suru, furumau ; nagu- 

sameru, shochi suru. 
Entertainment, u. Go-chiso, furumai, 

kiyo-6, kiyo, nagusami. 
Enthusiasm, n. Nobosete atsuku-naru 

koto, netchiu. 
Entice, t. v. Sosonokasu, obiku, izanau, 

sasou, hiki-ireru. 
Entire, a. Mattaki, marude, ippan no, 

nokoradzu. 
Entirely, adv. Mattaku, sappari, suk- 

kari, ton to. 
Entitle, t. v. Nadzukeru, go-su, shosu. 
Entomb, t. v. Haka ni osameru, homu- 

ru. 
Entrails, n, Hara-wata, hiyakuhiro. 
Entrance, n. Hairu koto ; iri-kuchi, 

shi-kakeru koto. Ship's — , niu-ko- 

tegata. 
Entrance, t. v. Ho-shin suru. 
Entrap, t. v. Wan a ni kakeru, ana ni 

otoshi-ireru, obiki-komu. 
Entreat, t. v. Koi-negau, tan-guwan 

suru, kito suru. 






Entry, n. Iru koto, kaki-ireru koto, iri- 
kuchi, shi-kakeru koto. 
Entwine,*, v* Karantu, karami-tsuku. 
Enumerate, /. v. Zazoyeru, kanjo suru, 

sanyo suru ; shisai ni noberu, inaikiyo 

suru. 
Enumeration, n. Sanyo, kazoye. 
Enunciate, t, v. Ii-dasu, hotsugon su ; 

noberu. 
Envelop, /. v. Tsutsumu, fujiru, ou. 
Env'elope, «. Jobukuro, fuji-gami ; tsu- 

tsumi. 
Enviable, a. Urayamashii, kenarii. 
Envious, a. Urayamashigaru, sunerou, 

netamu, shitto-bukai. 
ENVIRON, /. v. Kakomu, tori-maku. 
Environs, n. Hotori, atari, kinjo, ka- 

koi. 
Envoy, n. Shisha, tsukai, koshi. 
Envy, t. v. Netamu, sonemu, urayamu. 
ENVY, n. Netami, souemi, urayaini. 

Ephemera, ». Kagcrd. 

EPICURE, n. JJi-shoku wo konomu hito. 

Epidemic, n. Riu-ku biyo, hayari ya- 

mai. 
Epidermis, n. Guwai hiyohi. 
Epigastrium, n. Midzu-ochi, kiubi. 
Epilepsy, «. Ten-kan. 
Epistle, n. Tegami, shokan, fumi, she— 

Epitaph, n. Bohi no mei, himei. 
Epitome, n. Riyaku-sctsu, riyaku-sho. 
Epoch, n. Toki, aengd, 
Epsom-salt, n. Shanyen. 

Equarle, a. Taira-naru, ichi-yo na, 
mura naki, hitoshii, soroitaru, heikin 
naru. 

Equal, a. Onaji, ichi-yo na, hitoshii, 
sorotte oru, do-yo na, biyodo na ; ka- 
nau, tekito na. 

Equal, n. Do-hai. 

Equal, t. v. Onajiku suru, sorou, hei- 
kin ni suru, hitoshiku suru. (pass.) 
Onajiku naru, hitoshiku naru, rui su- 
ru. 

Equality, n. Onajisa, hitoshisa, ichiyo 
na koto. 

Equalize, t. v. Onajiku suru, soroyeru, 
hito-shiku suru, ichiyo ni suru, hei-kin 
suru. 

Equanimity, n. Heiki, ochi-tsuki. 

Equator, n. Sekido. 

Equestrian, a. — feats, kiyokuba, ba- 
gei. 

Equilibrium, n. Tsuri-ai. 

Equinox,?/, l/ernal — , shumbun. Au- 
tumnal — , shubun. 

Equip, t. v. Teate wo suru, shitaku wo 
suru, yoi wo suru, sonayeru. 

Equipage, n. Teate, yoi ; shozoku, dd- 
zei. 



EQU 63 

Equipment, n. Teate, yoi, shitaku. 
Equipoise, n. Tsuri-ai. 
Equisetum, n. Sugina, tokusa. _ 
Equitable, a. Gi nam, tadashii, oyake 

naru, seichoku na. 
Equity, n. Gi, ri, giri, dori, michi, sei- 
choku, kohei. 
Equivalent, a. Onaji, hitoshii. — words, 

doi no kotoba. 
Equivocal, a. Utagawashii, ibukashii, 

fushin naru. 
Equivocate, i. v. Itsuwaru. 
Era, n. Yo, dai, jidai, toki, nengo. 
Eradicate, t. v. Nuku, ne kara hiki- 

nuku, kogu. 
Erase, t. v. Kesu, kaki-kesu, kedzuri- 

kesu. 
Ere, adv. Maye ni, izen. 
Erect, a. Massugu na. 
Erect, t. v. Tateru, konriu suru. 
Ere-long, adv. Fu-jitsu ni. 
Err, i. v. Mayou, ayamaru, machigau, 

omoi-chigau, kokoro-chigau. 
Errand, n. Tsukai, yoji. < 
Erratic, a. Buratsuite iru, kotonatte 

iru. 
Erratum, n. Sakugo : 
Erroneous, a. Machigatte iru, ayamatte 

iru. 
Error, n. Ayamachi, machigai, soi ; 

ochido. 
Eructation, n. Okubi, geppu, hedo. 
Erudite, a. Haku-gaku na, monoshiri 

no. 
Erudition, n. Gakumon, hakugaku. 
Eruption, n. Deru-koto, hassuru koto ; 

deki-mono. 
Escape, t. v. Nigeru, nogareru, manu- 

kareru, nukeru, yokeru, sakeru ; 
Escort, n. Keiyei, tsuki-soi, keigo. 
Escort, t. v. Keiyei suru, keigo suru. 
Esophagus, n. Ikuwan. 
Especial, a. Kaku-betsu na, betsudan 

no, kakugai na. 
Especially, adv. Kakubetsu ni, bes- 

shite, tori-wakete, koto ni, koto-sara 

ni. 
Espionage, n. Kansatsu, metsuke. 
Espousal, a. Ii-nadzuke. 
Espouse, t. v. Ii-nadzukeru, yome ni 

yaru, metoru. 
Espy, t. v. Ukagau, mi-tsukeru, mi-to- 

meru,midasu. 
Essay, . v. Tamesu, yatte miru ; shite 

miru. 
Essay, n. Bunsho, tameshi, kokoro-mi. 
Essence, n. Genso, moto, gokui. 
Essential, a. Kanyo, kanjin na, taise- 

tsu na, nakute kanawanu. 
Establish, t. v. Sadameru, kiwameru, 

kataraeru, tateru. hiraku. 



EVE 



Estate, n. Katoku, shinsho, chigiyo, 
mibun, bungen. 

Esteem, /. v. Tattobu, tai-setsu ni suru, 
oshimu, omou, yomi suru. 

Estimable, a. Tattobareshii, oshii, oshi- 
mu beki. 

Estimate, t. v. Tsumoru, hakaru, kanjo 
suru, kazoyeru, mikomu. 

Estimate, n. Tsumori, tsumori-gaki, 
santo-gaki, oshi-hakari, suiriyo. 

Estrange, i. v. Tozakeru, utoku su- 
ru. 

Estranged, Tozakaru, utoku naru, so- 
yen ni naru. 

Estrangement, n. Soyen. 

Eternal, a. Kagiri-naki, hate naki, to- 
koyo. — life, kagiri-naki-jumiyo. 

Eternally, adv. Kagiri-naku, hate na- 
ku, tokoshinaye ni, itsu-made mo. 

Eternity, n. Hajime mo naku mata 
owari mo naki koto, hate naki koto. 

Etiquette, n. Reigi, rei-shiki. 

Eulogy, n. Homeru koto. 

Eulogize, t. v. Homeru, shobi suru, shd 
suru. 

Eunuch, n, Kintama wo nukitaru hito, 
yensha, yenkuwan. 

Europe, n. Yoropa, seiyo. 

Evacuate, t. v. Kobosu, akeru, shirizo- 
ku, deru, kudaru. 

Evade, t. v. Sakeru, nukeru, yokeru, 
nogareru, manukareru. 

Evanescent, a. Haka-naki, mujo. 

Evaporate, i. v. Suiki ni tatsu. 

Evaporation, n. Suiki ni tatsu koto. 

Evasion, n. Nogareru koto, nogare. 

Even, n. Kure-gata, ban, yube. 

Even, a. Tairaka naru. — numbers, 
cho no kadzu. — and odd, cho-han, 
ki-gu. — tempered, ki ni mura no na- 
ki. Make — , narasu, soroyeru. 

Even, adv. Demo, saye, sura, dani, sa- 
suga, sashimono. — so, kaku no goto- 
ku. — if, tatoi, to iyedomo. 

Evening, n. Yube, ban, kuregata, yu- 
gure. 

Evenly, adv. Tairaka ni, soroite. 

Event, n. Koto, hen. 

Eventually, adv. Tsui-ni, hate ni, 
ageku-ni, toto, shimai ni. 

Ever, adv. Itsu-made mo, bandai, yei- 
kiu. 

Evergreen, ft. Tokiwagi. 

Everlasting, a. Kagiri-naki, itsu-made 
mo, tsukizaru. From — , mu-shi yori 
kono kata. 

Every, a. Goto ni, mai. — day, mai 
nichi, nichi-nichi. hi-goto ni, heijitsu, 
tsune no. — body, dare-demo, dare-ni- 
tcmo, bammin, ono-ono. — things 
banji, bammotsu. — time, tabi goto- 



EVE 



6 4 



EXE 



ni, tambi, mai-do. — other day, ichi- 

nichi-oki ni, kaku-jitsu ni. 
Everywhere, adv. Doko nite mo, idzu- 

ku ni mo, amaneku, mamben, hobo, 

sho-sho, sho-ho, bampo. 
Evidence, n. Shoko, akashi. 
Evident, a. Akiraka na, meihaku na, 

ichijirushi. 
Evil, a. Aku, ashiki, warui, fukitsu na, 

kiyo. — speaking, akko. — > spirits, 

akki. — thoughts, aku-neu. 
Evil, n. Aku. 
Evince, t. v. Arawasu. 
Evulsion, n. Nuku koto. 
Exacerbation, n. — 0/ fever, cho- 

netsu. 
Exact, n. Kichomen na, shimattaru, 

genjii na, kimari no. 
Exactly, adv. Chodo, shikkuri to, kit- 

chiri to, teinei ni. 
Exaggerate, /. v. Okiku iu, giyo-san 

ni iu, hari wo bo ni iu, o ni o tsukete 

iu, kotogotoshiku iu. 
Exalt, t. v. Agameru, homeru, ageru, 

takameru. 
Examination, n. Gimmi, shirabe, ara- 

tame, shi-mon. 
Examine, /. v. Gimmi suru, shiraberu, 

aratameru, kokoromiru, toi-tsumeru, 

shi-mon suru. — one's self, kayeri- 

miru. — a patient, shin-satsu suru. 
Example, n. Tehon, mihon, kibo, gihi- 

yo, kangami, rei, tameshi, furiai. For 

— , tatoyeba. 
Exasperate, t. v. Ikaraseru, rippuku- 

saseru. (pass.) Ikaru, okoru, rippuku 

suru. 
Excavate, /. v. Hori-kubomeru, kuru, 

horu. 
Excavation, n. Hori-kubomeru koto, 

ana, hori. 
Exceed, t. v. Sugiru, amaru, koyeru, 

kosu, yosugiru. 
Exceedingly, adv. Hanahada, shigoku, 

itatte, ito,ammari. 
Excel, t. v. Sugiru, kosu, masaru, hiide- 

ru, nukinderu, katsu, sugureru. 
Excellence, n. Sugitaru koto, masaru 

koto, hiidetaru koto, yosa. 
Excellency, n. Your — , kekka. 
Excellent, a. Yoi, ii. 
Except, i. v. Nokosu, nokeru, tori-no- 

zoku. — to, kotowaru, inamu. 
Except, prep. Hoka-ni, narade, nokete. 
Exception, n. Bekkaku, kakugai, kaku- 

betsu. 
Excess, n. Yokei, amari, kuwabun, yo- 

bun, do wo sugiru koto. — or deficien- 
cy, ka-fugiu. 
Excessive, a. Ammari na, do ni sugiru, 

do ni hadzureru, bakutai, hidoL 



Excesssively, adv. Shigoku, hanahada, 

itatte. 
Exchange, t. v. Tori-kaycru, kayeru, 

riyogaye suru, tori-kawasu. 
EXCHANGE, ». Tori-kaye, kawaru koto ; 

koycki, riyogaye-ya, kawase. Bill of 

— , kawase-tegata. — Broker, riyo- 
gaye-ya. 
Exchangeable, a. Tori-kayerareru. 
Excise, n. Unjo, zei-gin, zei. 
Excitable, a. Jo no ugoki-yasui. 
Excite, /. v. Hagemasu, okosu. odateru, 

sendo suru, sawagasu, taki-tsukeru. 
Excitement, n. SodO, savvagi, doyo. 
Exclaim, t. v. Koye wo ageru, sakebu. 
Exclamation, n. Hotsu-gon. 
Exclude, /. v. Kindzuru, kotowaru, 

dasu ; nokeru. 
Exclusive, a. As, wearing two swords 

is the exclusive privilege of a samu- 
rai, ni hon sasu wa samurai nomi ni 

kagiru. 
Exclusively, adv. Kagitte. 
ExCGOlTATE, /. v. Omoi-megurasu, kan- 

gaye dasu. 
Exocmmunicate, /. v. Shushi wo habu- 

ku, shushi kara hochiku suru, shushi 

wo kamayeru. 
Excoriate, t. v. Kawa wo suri-muku, 

hagu. 
Excrement, n. Fun, kuso, dai-ben. 
Excrescence, n. Kobu, zei-butsu. 
Excruciating, a. Kurushiki. 
Exculpate, t. v. Tsumi nashi to moshi- 

wake suru, kamai kore naki mune moshi 

watasu. 
Excursion, n. Yusan. Boat — , funa- 

yusan. 
Excusable, a. Yurusareru, gomen aru- 

beki. 
Excuse, t. v. Yurusu, menkiyo suru, 

mendzuru. — me, go-men nasare. 
Excuse, n. Ii-wake ; kakotsuke. 
Execrable, a. Nikurashii. 
Execrate, t. v. Nonoshiru, norou, ni- 

kumu. 
Execration, n. Nonoshiri, noroi, akko. 
Execute, t. v. Togeru, shi-togeru, su- 

masu ; tori-okonau, tori-atsukau ; shioki 

wo suru, shizai ni suru. 
Execution, n. Tori-okonai, tori-atsu- 

kai ; shioki. — ground, shioki-ba. 
Executioner, n. Shioki wo okonau hito. 
Exemplary, a. Kangami ni naru, gihiyo 

to naru. 
Exemplify, t. v. Okonaite hito no tehon 

to suru, tai suru. 
Exempt, t. v. Yurusu, menkiyo suru. 
Exemption, n. Menkiyo, yurushi, naki 

koto. 
Exercise, n t Ugoki, hataraki, mochiiru 



EXE 



65 



EXP 



koto ; keiko ; cho-ren, soren, undo. 

Sword — , kenjutsu. Spea? , sojutsu. 

Exercise, t. v. Hatarakasu, ugokasu, 

shugiyo suru, keiko suru, soren suru, 

choren suru ; okonau, tsukasadoru. 

— authority, shihai suru. 
Exert, t. v. Shussei suru, sei-dasu. 
Exertion, n. Shussei, tansei, taigi. 
Exhalation, n. Ki, nioi. 
Exhale, t. v. Ki wo dasu, nioi wo dasu. 
Exhaust, t. v. Tsukiru, tsukusu, naku 

suru, tsuki-hateru. {pass.) Tsukareru, 

tsukusareru. 
Exhibit, t. v. Miseru, arawasu. 
Exhibition, n. Mise-mono, hakuran- 

kuwai, tenrankuwai. 
Exhilerate, t. v. Yorokobaseru, kiba- 

rashi wo suru. 
Exhort, t. v. Hagemasu, isameru. , 
Exhume, t. v. Shikabane wo hori-dasu ; 

haka wo abaku. 
Exigency, n. Kiu na koto, kiu-hen, 

kiuba, sashi-atari. 
Exile, n. Tsuiho-nin. 
Exile, t. v. Tsuiho suru. 
Exist, i, v. Oru, aru, imasu, sumu. 

Cause to — , arashimeru. All things 

that — , arayuru mono. 
Existence, «. Oru koto, aru koto. 
Exit, n. De-guchi, saru koto. 
Exonorate, t. v. Toga naki koto wo 

meihaku ni suru, haji wo sosogu. 
Exorbitant, a. Messo na, toho mo naku, 

hoguwai. 
Exostosis, n. Kotsu-riu. 
Expand, t. v. Hirogeru, hiroku su- 
nt 

(/. v.) Hiraku, hirogaru, hiroku naru. 

Expanse, n. Sora. 

Expansible, a. Hirogerareru. 

Ex-parte, a. — statement, kata-kuchi. 

Expatiate, t. v. Isai ni iu, kuwashiku 
hanasu. 

Expatriate, t. v. Kuni yori oi-dasu, 
tsuiho suru. — one's self, hon-koku 
wo saru. 

Expect, t. v. Matsu, riozomu. Also 
formed by the fut. or dub. suffix 6 or 
aro ; as, I expect to sail to-morrow, 
miyonichi shuppan itashimasho. I ex- 
pect him here to-night, kon-ban kuru 
de aro. 

Expectation, n. Matsu koto, nozomi. 

Expectorate, /. v. Kuchi kara haki- 
dasu. 

Expectoration, n. Haki-dasu koto, ku- 
chi kara haki-dasu mono, tan, tsubaki. 

Expedient, a. Yeki ni naru, tame ni 
naru. 

Expedient, n. Tedate, kufu, sandan, 
shikata, senkata, saku. 



Expedite, t. v. Hakadoraseru, haya 

meru, rachiakaseru. 
Expedition, ?i. Isogu koto, shimpatsu. 
Expeditious, a. ^ Hayai, haka-bakashii, 

isoide iru, rachi ga aku. 
Expeditiously, adv. Hayaku, isoide, 

kaka-bakash iku. 
Expel, t. v. Oi-dasu, dasu, hochiku 

suru, oi-harau. 
Expend, t. v. Harau, tsuiyasu, ireru. 
Expenditure, n. Niu-yo, iri-yo, zappi, 

irika, iri-me, yodo, kakari, zoyo. 
Expense, n. Niu-yo, iriyo, hakari, zoyo. 

Useless — , muda-dzukaye. 
Expensive, a. Kojiki na,nedan no taka- 

ki, oku kakaritaiu. 
Experience, a. Nashite shiru koto, shite 

satoru koto, tameshite shiru koto. 
Experience, t. v. Included in the sub- 
jective or intransitive form of the 

Japanese verb ; as, to — pain, itamu. 
To — sorrow, kanashimu. To — the 

contempt of others, hito ni mi-kudasa- 

reru. 
Experienced, p. a. Juku-ren shite oru, 

tasshitaru, tan-ren shitaru, narete iru, 

jukushitaru, yeteru. 
Experiment, n. Kokoro-mi, keiken, 

tameshi. 
Expert, a. Jodzu na, tasshi-taru. 
Expert, n. Tatsu-jin, yeteta hito. 
Expiate, t. v. Tsumi wo tsugunau, 

aganau. 
Expiation, n. Tsugunai, aganai. 
Expiration, n. Tsuku-iki, de-iki, owarf, 

shimai. 
Expire, t. v. Iki wo tsuku ; idasu. (/. v.) 

Shinuru, iki ga tsukiri, awaru, shimau. 
Explain, t. v. Toki-akasu, toku, ge su- 
ru. 
Explanation, n. Toki-akasu koto, imi, 

wake, ii-wake. 
Expletive, a. Jogo, kiyoji, joji. 
Explicit, a. Akiraka naru, hakkiri to 

shite oru, meihaku na. 
Explode, z. v. Haretsu suru, hanasu. 
Exploit, n. Tegara, ko, hataraki, waza. 
Explore, t. v. Ukagau, tansaku suru, 

tadzuneru ; sagasu, saguru, shiraberu. 
Explosion, n. Haretsu, hanasu koto. 
Export, t. v. Hakobi-dasu, yushutsu 

suru. 
Exports, n. Yushutsu mono. 
Exportation, n. Haboki-dasu koto. 
Expose, /. v. Arawasu, idasu, sarasu, 

miseru, ii-furasu, shiraseru. — l*f?y 

inochi wo kakeru. 
Exposition, n. Toki-akasu koto, ko- 

shaku. 
Expostulate, i. v. Isameru, kangen 

suru, iken suru. 



EXP 



66 



EYE 



Expound, t. v. Toki-akasu, yaku sum, 
kai suru, toku, koshaku suru. 

Express, /. v. Shiboru, shimeru, shiru- 
su, shimesu, ii-toru, noberu, shitate de 
yaru. 

Express, n. Haya-bikiyaku, haya, shi- 
tate. 

Express, a. Shika-to shitaru, tashika 
naru. — ?nessenger, shitatetaru hiki- 
yaku, hiya-bikiyaku. — image, iki- 
utsushi. 

Expression, n. Shiboru koto, noberu 
koto, hanashi, kotoba, ku. — of coun- 
tenance, kao-tsuki. 

Expulsion, n. Hochiku suru koto, oi- 
dasu koto. 

Expunge, t. v. Kesu, kaki-kesu, kedzu- 
ri-kesu, 

EXQUISITE, a. Kekko na, sei-miyo naru, 
tsuyoi, hanahadashii. 

Exsiccate, /. v. Kawakasu, hosu. 

Extant, a. Tsutaye-kitattaru, nokoru. 

Extemporaneous, a. Maye kara kanga- 
ye naki, detarame na, dehodai no. 

Extemporaneously, adv. Maye kara 
kangayedzu shite, detarame ni. 

Extemporize, t. v. Maye kara kangaye 
nashi ni iu. 

Extend, t. v. Haru, nobasu, noberu, to- 
dokeru, oyobosu, hiromeru, rufu suru, 
hiromaru. — the time, hi-nobe wo su- 
ru, nichi-gen wo nobasu. 

Extension, n. Haru koto, nobasu koto. 
— of time, hinobe. 

Extensive, a. Hiroi, okii. 

Extensively, adv. Hiroku. 

Extent, n. Hirosa. 

Extenuate, /. v. Heru yo ni ii-wake wo 
iu, gendzuru. 

Exterior, a. Soto no, guwai. (n.) Uwa- 
be, omote. 

Exterminate, t. v. Tayasu, mina-goro- 
shi ni suru, messuru, horobosu, kiri- 
tsukusu. (j>ass.) Taye-hateru, dan- 
zetsu suru. 

External, n. Soto no, guwai, uwamuki 
no. — and internal, nai-guwai. 

Extinct, a. Kiyeru, tayeru, taye-hateru. 

Extinction, n, Kesu koto, kiyeru koto, 
tayeru koto. 



Extinguish, t. v. Kesu, fuki-kesu, taya- 
su, naku suru, messuru. 
Extirpate, /. v. Nuki-dasu, ntiku, 

dammetsu suru, 
Extol, t. v. Homeru, sho suru, sambi 

suru, tatayeru. 
EXTORT, /. v. Ubai-toru, oshite toru, ita- 

buru, nedaru, yusuru. 
Extortion, n. Muri ni toru koto, oshi- 

dori. 
Extra, a. Sono hoka, betsudan no. — 

expenses, ringi no niuyo. 
Extract, /. v. Hiki-dasu, nuki-dasu, 

hiku, nuku. 
Extract, ;/. Nuki-gaki, bassui, gesso. 
Extraction, n. Nuki, hiki-dasu koto, 

chisuji. 
Extraordinarily, ad7/. Kakubetsu ni, 

tsune naradzu shite. 
EXTRAORDINARY, a. Tsune naranu, HijO 

naru, ihen na ; kakubetsu no. 
Extravagance, n. Ogori, zeitaku, shashi. 
Extravagant, a. Hoguwai naru, ogoru, 

zeitaku na. 
Extreme, a. Shigoku naru, kiwamatta- 

ru, kono uye naki, hanahadashiki. 
Extreme, n. Itari. 
Extremely, adv. Shigoku, itatte, hana- 

hadashiku. 
EXTREMITY, n. Kagiri, owari, hate, itari. 
Extricate, t. v. Sukui-toru, tasukeru. 
Exuberant, a. Shigeru, habikoru, yu- 

taka na. 
Exude, t. v. Dasu. (i. 7/.) Deru. 
Exult, i. v. Yorokobu, ureshigaru, ki- 

yetsu suru. 
Eye, n. Me ; manako, gan, moku. One 

— , kata-me. — disease, gam-biyo. 

Sore — , biyo-gan. Artificial — , ire- 

me. — of a needle, hara no ana, hari 

no mizo. To keep an — on, rne wo tsu- 

keru, mamoru. Have an — to, ki wo 

tsukeru. 
Eye-brow, n. Mayu, mayu-ge. 
Eye-ball, n. Me no tama. 
Eye-glass, n. Megane. 
Eye-lid, n. Mabuta. 
Eye-tooth, n. Kiba. 
Eye-water, n. Me-gusuri. 
Eye-witness, n. Me ni mita shoko-nin. 



FAB 



67 



FAL 



F 



Fable, n. Tatoye-banashi, tsukuri-mo- 

no gatari. 
Fabric, n. Tsukuri-kata, ji-ai, ji, kime, 

tate-mono. 
Fabricate, t. v. Tsukuru, koshirayeru, 

saku suru, sei suru. — a lie, uso wo 

tsuku. 
Fabrication, n. Tsukuru koto, tsukuri- 

mono ; uso, kiyo-gon. 
Fabulous, a. Kiyo-setsu na, gi-saku na, 

dzuzan na. 
Face, n. Kao, tsura, kambase, omote ; 

membu, memboku, men, omo. To — , 

mukau, tai suru. — about, kuri-ageru. 

Face to face, taimen, ai-mukai ni, ai- 

taf ni, muki-au. Lose — , memboku wo 

ushinau. Straight — , magao, majime 

na kao. To laugh in one's — , azawa- 

rau. Before the — , me no maye ni, 

gan-zen. In the — of mukomidzu ni. 

To make faces, karakaidzura wo suru. 

To have the — , hadzukashiku mo naku. 

To — each other, ai-mukau, muki-au. 
Face, t. v. Mukau, tai suru, kiseru, ka- 

zaru. 
Facetious, a. Odokeru, shareru, kokkei 

na. — person, odoke mono, share- 
mono. 
Facile, a. Te-yasui, tayasui, yasui, ya- 

sashii, otonashii. 
Facilitate, t. v. Yasuku suru, tayasuku 

suru. 
Facility, n. Shi-yasui koto, zosamo- 

naki koto, jodzu. 
Fac simile, n. Iki-utsushi. 
Fact, n. Jitsu-ji, koto, arisama, yoshi. 

In fact, jitsu ni, hon ni, makoto ni, ge- 

ni-mo. 
Faction, n. Toto, muhon. 
Factious, a. Giyaku-shin naru. 
Factitious, a, Magayeru, niseru, koshi- 

rayetaru. 
Factor, n. Banto, tedai, tori-atsukai. 
Factory, n. Sho-kuwan, sei-zo-ba. 
Faculty, n. Umare-tsuki, shotoku, chi- 

ye, chikara, hataraki ; nakama. 
Fade, z. v. • Sameru, bokeru, aseru, oto- 

royeru, suibi suru, kareru, kiyeru. 
Fagged,/./. Tsukareru, kutabireru. 
Faggot, «. Takagi, yake-bokkui. 
Fail, z. v. Naku naru, tayeru, ochiru, 

otoroyeru, suibi suru. hadzureru, bun- 

san suru, tsubureru. Without fail, to- 

dokori naku, sashi-tsukaye naku, soi 

naku. 



Failing, n, Ayamachi, ochido, bunsan. 
Failure, n. Ayamachi, ochido, hadzure. 

— of a promise, i-yaku, ha-dan. — of 
crops, kai-mu. — of sight, sui-gan. — 
of business, bunsan, ochi-bureru. 

Faint, a. Yowai, uchiki na, kiyowa na, 

kasukanaru. — in color, usui. — from 

loss of blood, chi-mayoi. — hearted, 

uchiki na, okubiyo na. 
Faint, i. v. Yowaku naru, kizetsu suru, 

fusagaru, ki-utsu suru, ki ga toku naru. 
Fainting, /. /r. Memai, ken-nun. 
Faintly, adv. Yowaku, kasuka ni, usu- 

ku. 
Fair, a. Kirei na, yoi, utsukushii. — 

weather, otenki, seiten. — wind, jum- 

pu. 
Fair, n. Ichi. 
Fairly, adv. Shojiki ni, massugu ni, jin- 

jo ni. 
Fairy, n. Tengu. 
Faith, n. Shin, shinko, shinyo ; oshiye, 

setsu. 
Faithful, a. Gi naru, chiugi no, shojiki 

na, shinjitsu na. — servant, chiu-shin. 

— soldier, gi-hei. 

Faithless, a. Fu-shinko na, fu-shin- 
jitsu na, fujitsu na. 

Falcon, n. Taka. 

Falconer, n. Takajo. 

Fall, i. v. Ochiru, taoreru, korobu, sa- 
garu, kudaru, dareru. — over, taoreru, 
kokeru. — behind, okureru, ato ni na- 
ru. — away, yaseru, dasso suru, michi 
wo suteru, otoroyeru, daraku suru. — 
back, shirizoku, atoshizaru. — from, 
somuku. — into, hamaru. — in withy 
kanau, shitagau, shochi suru, de-au. — 
off, ochiru, shirizoku, tozakaru, suteru, 
otoroyeru. — out, kenkuvva suru, na- 
katagaye wo suru. — short, fusoku 
naru, sukunaku naru, taranu. — to, 
shi-kakeru. — under, kakawaru, ki- 
suru. — tipon, semeru, yosoou. — in 
love, horeru, rembo suru. — in price, 
geraku suru, sagaru. The tide falls, 
hiki-shio ni naru. The rain falls, ame 
ga furu. 

Fall, n. Ochi, korobi, taore, sagari, ho- 
robi ; kudari, otoroye. — of water, 
taki. Rise and — , age-sage. 

Fallacious, a. Ri ni ataranu, itsuwaru, 
hi naru, dori ni kanawanu. 

Fallacy, n. Itsuwari, hi, machigai. 

Fallible, a. Machigai yasui. 



FAL 



68 



FAU 



Fallopian-tubes, n. Rappan-kuwan. 

Fallow-gkoi nd, n. Yasume-ji. 

False, a. Makoto naki, itsuwaru, fu- 
jitsu na, uso no, fu-chiu na, fu-shin- 
jitsu na, niseru. — hair, ire-gami, gi- 
hatsu. — tooth, ire-ba. — key, ai- 
kagi. — eye, ire-mc, gi-gan. — tears, 
sora-naki, kara-naki. — Pleasure, nise- 
masu. — hearted, futa-gokoro, ura- 
gokoro. — pretences, kataru. 

Falsehood, n. Uso, kiyo-gon, itsuwari, 
chiku. 

Falsify, t. v. Itsuwaru, niseru. 

Falter, i. v. Tamerau, tayutau, yodo- 
mu. 

Fame, n, Kikoye, hiyoban, fubun. 

Familiar, a. Najimu, natsuku, kokoro- 
yasui, nengoro na, nare-nareshii, nareru. 

— spirit, oni. Too — , sobayeru. 
Familiarity, n. Najimi. 
Familiarize, t. v. Narasu, nareru. — 

to doing, shi-narcru. — to hearing, 
kiki-nareru. — to seeing, mi-nareru. 

— to living in, i-nareru. 
Familiarly, adv. Najinde, kokoro-ya- 

suku, nen-goro ni, nare-nareshiku. 
Family, n. Kanai no mono, kanai-ju, 

uchi-\va, kenzolcu ; iye-suji, shurui. 
Famine, n. Kikin. 
Famish, i. v. Uye-jini wo sum, uyeru, 

katsuyeru. 
Famous, a. Nadakai, komei naru, kiko- 

yeru. 
Fan, n. Uchiwa, ogi, sensu; mi. 
Fan, t. v. Aogu, aoru. 
Fanatical, a. Shtishi ni nobosetaru. 
Fanatic, n. Shushi ni nobosetaru hito. 
Fanciful, a. Dzuzan na, ukaretaru, 

ukaretsuku. 
Fancy, n. Omoi-nashi, deki-gokoro, so- 

zo ; ki, kokoro ; konomi. 
Fancy, t. v. Omoi-nasu, ukabu, sozo su- 

ru ; konomu. 
Fang, n. Kiba. 

Fantastical, a. Ukatsuite iru, okashii. 
Far, a. Toi, haruka, yempo, haru-baru. 

How far to Yedo ? Yedo ye iku ri ari- 

masu, or dono kurai de gozarimasu. 
Far, adv, Toku, haruka-ni, haru-baru 

to. 
Farce, n. Odoke-shibai, chari-shibai. 
Fare, i. v. Au. To — well, shi-awase 

ni naru. To — ill, fu-shiawase. — 

sumptuously, ogoru. 
Fare, n. Chin, dai ; shokuji, unchin 

dachin. Boat — , funa-chin. 
Farewell, interj. Sayonara, go-kigen 

yoroshu. To bid — , wakare wo tsuge- 

ru. 
Farm, n. Denji, jimen, dembata. — 

house, denka. 



Farm, t. v. Tagayesu, kosaku suru, tsu"" 

'kuru. 
Farmer, n. Hiyakusho, nofu. 
Farrier, n. Ba-i, hakuraku ; uma no 

kana-kutsu wo utsu hito. 
Fascinate, /. v. Mayowasu, torakasu. 

(Pass.) Mayou, norokoru, mi-torcru, 

shujaku suru. 
Fascination, n. Shujaku, kokoro no 

ubawaretaru koto. 
Fashion, n. Katachi, sugata, nari, furi ; 

hayari, riuko no sugata. 
Fashion, /. v. Kataderu, tsukuru. 
Fashionable, a. Hayaru, riuko no, fu- 

riu na, fnga na. 
Fast, a. Hayai, sumiyaka na ; katai, ko- 

wai, tsumaru. — asleep, juku-sui. — 

man, hoto-nin. 
Fast, adv. Kataku, shikkari ; shika-to, 

hayaku, sumiyaka ni. 
Fast, /'. v. Danjikt suru, shoku wo ta- 

tsu, kuwadzu. 
Fast, n. Danjiki. 
Fasten, /. v. Tozasu, shimeru, tojiru, 

tsukeru. 
FASTENING, n. Shimeru mono. 
Fastidious, a, Ki-mutsukashii. 
Fat, a. Koycru. 
Fat, 7i. Abura. 
Fatal, a. Inochi ni kakaru, shinu hodo 

no. 
Fatality, n. Ten-un, temmei. 
FATALLY, adv. Shinu hodo ni, inochi 

ni kakatte. 
Fate, n. Ten-un, tem-mei, un, yakuso- 

ku. 
Father, n. Otots-san, chi-chi, teteoya. 

Your — , go-shimbu-sama, taijin. — 

and child, fu-shi. — land, hon-goku. 

— and mother, fu-bo, futa-oya, riyo- 
shin. — in law, shiito. 

Fatherless, a. Chichi nashi, tete-naki. 

— child, minashigo. 
Fathom, n. Hiro. 

Fathom, t. v. Sokuriyo suru, umi no fu- 
kasa wo hakaru. 

Fathomless, a. Hakararenu, soko na- 
shi. 

Fatigue, n. Tsukare, kutabire. 

Fatigued, p. p. Tsukareru, kutabireru, 
hokkori to shita, gakkari to shita. 

Fatness, n. Koyeru koto. 

Fatten, t. v. Koyasu. 

Fatty, a. Aburake no aru. 

Fatuity, n. Gu naru koto, orokonaru, 
ki-nuki. 

Faucet, n. Nomi-guchi. 

Fault, n, Ayamachi, ochido, ii-bun. 
To Jind — , kogoto wo iu, togameru. 

Faultless, a. Ayamachi-naki, mu-shi- 
tsu na, moshi-bun nashi. 



■ 



FAU 



6 9 



FER 



Faulty, a. Ayamachi aru, toga aru. 
Favor, n. On, megumi, nasake, o-kage : 

sewa, ontaku. To beg a — , o tanomi 

moshi-masu. To receive a — , sewa ni 

naru. To do a — , sewa wo suru. To 

find — , ki ni iru, hiiki ni sareru, ai- 

serareru. To regard with — , kokoro 

ni kanau. In — of, yoshi to suru. To 

gain — , tori-iru. : 
Favorable, a. Kokoro ni kanaitaru, 

shubi yoi, tsugo no yoi. — -wind, 
' jumpu, oite. 
Favorite, n. Ki ni iritaru hito, konomi- 

taru hito ; hayari. 
Favoritism, n. Kata-hiiki, yeko, hempa, 
. kata-yori, hiiki. 
Fawn, n. Shika no ko. 
Fawn, t. v. Hetsurau, kobiru, omoneru, 

tsuisho suru. 
Fealty, n. Chiugi. 
Fear, n. Osore, ojike, kowagari. 
Fear, /. v. Osoreru, ojikeru, kowagaru, 

ojiru. 
Fearful, a. Osoroshii, kowai, okkanai, 

abunagaru. 
Fearfully, adv. Osoroshiku. 
Fearless, a. Osore-nai ; futeki na, dai- 

tan naru. 
Feasible, a. Dekiru, itasareru. 
Feast, n. Go-chiso, furumai, shu-yen ; 

matsuri. — of lanterns, bon, bom- 

matsuri. 
Feast, i. v. Furumau, shoku suru, kiyo- 

6 suru. 
Feast-day, n. Matsuri-bi. 
Feat, n. Waza, shi-waza, ko. — of 

strength, kiyoku-mochi. 
Feather, n. Tori no ke. — brush, ha- 

boki. — fan, ha-uchiwa. To show 

the white — , shirakeru, oku-biyo ni 

naru. 
Feather, t. v. — an arrow, ya wo 

hagu. 
Feature, n. Kao-tsuki, omodachi, tsura- 

gamaye, keshiki. 
Febrifuge, n. Seiriyozai, netsu-sama- 

shi. 
Febrile, a. Netsu no. 
February, n. Ni-guwatsu. 
Feces, n. Dai-ben, kuso, fun, unko. 
Federal, a. Keiyaku no. 
Fee, n. Rei-kin, yakti-rei, kiu-kin. 
Feeble, n. Yowai, niujaku na. 
Feebly, adv. Yowaku. 
Feed, t. v. Tabesaseru, kuwaseru, kau, 

fukumeru, kukumeru, yashinau. (z. v.) 

Taberu, shoku suru. 
Feed, n. Tabe-mono, kaiba, yeba, ma- 

gusa, ye. 
Feel, t. v. — after, saguru. — with 

the hand, naderu, sawaru. 



Feel, i. v. Oboyeru, kandzuru, omou. 
Included in the intrajisitive or sub- 
jective form of the verb ; as, to feci 
sick, yamu ; or yande oru. To feel 
angry, ikaru ; or ikatte oru. To feel 
afraid, kowagaru. To feel cold, sa- 
mukaru. To feel for, omoiyaru, fubin 
ni omou. To feel unwell, ambai ga 
warui. To feel rough, tezawari ga 
arai. 

Feel. n. Te-zawari, te-atari. 

Feeling, n. Chikaku, kokoro-mochi, ki- 
bun, ki-mochi, kimi, oboye, shone, 
zonjiyori. Destitute of — , nasake nai. 

Feign, t. v. Tobokeru, shirabakureru, 
niseru, mane wo suru, maneru, furi wo 
suru. 

Feigned, p. a. Nise, sora. — sickness, 
ke-biyo, sora-yamai. — madness, nise- 
kichigai, sora-kichigai. 

Felicitate, t. v. _ Iwau, shuku suru, ga 
suru, shugi wo iu. 

Felicitation, n. Shugi, iwai. 

Felicity, n. Tanoshimi, urei, raku, an- 
raku, saiwai. 

Fell, /. v. Buchi-taosu ; nu. 

Fellow, n. Mono, yatsu, ko-itsu, d6- 
rui, do-hai, tomo ; aite. These shoes 
are not fellows, kono kutsu wa tsui da 
na. — citizen, do-koku jin. — feel- 
ing, omoi-yari, nasake. — lodger, do- 
shuku mono. — officer, do-yaku. — 
student, do-gaku, ai-deshi. — creature, 
onajiku kami no tsuku mono. — travel- 
er, michi-dzure. 

Fellowship, n. Nakama, tsuki-ai, maji- 
wari, shitashimi. 1 

Felon, n. 2ai-nin, tsumi-bito. 

Felony, n. Tsumi, toga. 

Female, a. Mesu, me, onna no, niyo. 

Feminine, a. Onna no, onnarashii, me- 
meshii, niyakeru. 

Femur, n. Dai-tai-kotsu. 

Fen, n. Numa. 

Fence, n. Hei, kakoi. Board — , ita- 
bei. Stone — , ishi-bei. 

Fence, t. v. Hei de kakou ; shi-au, 
kenjutsu suru. 

Fencer, n. Kenjutsu-tsukai, kenkaku. 

Fencing, n. Kenjutsu. 

Fend, t. v. Fusegu, yokeru ; ukeru. 

Fender, n. Yoke, jotan. 

Ferment, n. Koji ; sodo, sawagi. 

Ferment, i. v. Waku, inureru, wakU 
agaru. 

Fermentation, n. Waki-agaru koto. 

Fern, n. Warabi, shida, zemmai. 

Ferocious, a. Takeki, boaku na, arai. 
— animal, mo-jii. 

Ferrule, n. Tagane. 

Ferry, n. Watashi-ba. 



FER 



70 



FIN 



Ferry, t. v. Watasu, wataru. 
Ferry-boat, n. Watashi-bune. 
Ferryman, n. Watashi-mori, scndo. 
Fertile, a. Koyetaru, yutaka na. 
Fertility, n. Yutaka naru koto. 
Fertilize, t. v. Koyasu. * 

Ferule, n. Shippei. 
Fervent, a, Atsui ; fumpatsu r.a, hage- 

shiki. 
Fervently, adv. Atsuku, hageshiku, 

ichidzu ni. 
Fervid, a. Atsui. 
Fervor, n. Nesshin, kisaki. 
Festal, a. — day, iwai-bi. 
Fester, /. v. Umu. (n.) Deki-mono. 
Festival, n. Matsuri, iwai-bi, jinji, sai- 

rei. 
Festivity, n. Kiyo, yorokobi, kiyetsu. 
Fetch, t. v. Motckuru, uru. — a sigh, 

tansoku suru. — a blow, buchi-yaru. 
Fetid, a. Kusai. 
FETTER, n, Ashi-gane, hodashi, ashi- 

gase. 
Fetter, t. z>. Ashigase wo kakcru, ho- 

dasu. 
Fetus, n. Hara-gomori no ko. 
Feud, n. Kenkuwa, isakai ; han. 
FEUDAL, ff. — system, ho-kcn. — chief, 

shoko, daimiyo. 
Feudalism, n. Hoken. 
Feudatory, u. Sho-ko, daimiyo. 
Fever, n. Netsu, netsu-biyo, shokan. 
Few, n. Sukunai, sho-sho, wad/uka, su- 

koshi, su. — days, su-jitsu. — hun- 
dred, su-hiyaku. 
Fib, n. m Uso. To — , uso wo iu. 
Fibre, n. Sen-i. 
Fibula, n. Hotai-kotsu. 
Fickle, a. Utsurigi na, muragi na, gu- 

reru, sadamaranu, uwatsuite oru. 
Fiction, n. Tsukuri-mono gatari, tsu- 

kuri-mono, saku-mono. 
Fictitious, a. Nisetaru, fujitsu na, bu- 

kei no ; sora. 
Fiddle, n. Kokiu. To — , kokui wo hi- 

ku. — string, kokui no ito. 
Fidelity, _ n. Chiugi, chiu-shin, shin- 

jitsu, chiu-setsu, shin. 
Field, n. Ta-hata, hatake. Rice — , ta. 

Wheat — , mugi-batake. — of battle, 

kassemba, sen jo. 
Fiend, n. Oni, akuma, akki. 
Fierce, a. Takeki, arai, hageshii, boaku 

na. 
Fiercely, adv. Takeku, araku. 
Fiery, a. Hi no yo na ; hageshii. 
Fife, n. Yoko-buye. 
Fifteen, a. Ju-go. 
Fifteenth, a. Jugo-ban. (n.) Jugo- 

ban me, 
Fifth, a. Go-ban. (ft.) Go-ban-me. 



Fiftieth, a. Goju-ban, («.) Goju-ban- 
me. 

Fifty, a. Go-ju. 

Fig, n. Ichijiku. 

Fight, i. v. Tatakau, kassen suru, sen- 
so suru, buchi-au ; kenkuwa suru, teki- 
tau, teki suru. (as dogs.) kui-au, kami- 
au. To fight cocks, ke-awaseru, tokci 
saseru. — with szvords, shi-au, kiri- 
au. 

Fight, n. Kenkuwa, tatakai, ikusa, kas-. 
sen, buchi-ai. Dog — , kami-ai. Cock 
— , ke-awasc. Sea — , funa - ikusa. 
Sword — , kiri-ai, shi-ai. 

Figurative, a. Keiyd naru, tatoyetaru, 
nazorayetaru. 

Figure, n. Katachi, sugata, kata, moyo, 
aya ; nari, shirushi, tatoye, keiyd. 

Figure, /. v. Katadoru, kaku, tatoyeru, 
ayadoru, nazorayeru. — up, sanyo su- 
ru, kanjo suru. 

Figured, a. Moyo aru, aya aru. 

Filbert, n. Hashibami no mi. 

Filch, t. v. Nusumu. 

FlLE, n. Yasuri ; narabi. 

File, t. v. Yasuri de suru. 

FlLE, i. v. Hitori-dachi ni aruku. 

Filial, a. Ko taru mono no. — obedi- 
ence, kokd. ko. 

Fill, t. v. Mitaseru, mitsuru, moru, aku, 
ippai ni suru. — up with earth, udzu- 
meru, moru. — up a deficiency, tasu. 

Fillet, n. Himo. 

Fillip, /. v. Hajiku, tsuma-hajiki wo su- 
ru. 

Film, n. Uwa-kawa. 

Filter, n. Midzu-koshi. To — , kosu. 

Filth, n. Aka, kegareru mono, fujo. 

FILTHY, a. Kitanaki, akatsuita, kegare- 
taru, fujo na, fuketsu na, yogoretaru, oye 
na, musai. 

Fin, n. Hire. 

Finable, a. Kuwariyo wo toru beki. 

Final, a. Owari no, shimai no. 

Finally, adv. Tsui ni, ageku ni, hate 
ni, owari ni, shimai ni, to-to. 

Finance, n. Keizai, shindai, yudzu. 

Find, /. v. Au, ataru, hirou ; motomeru. 
— out, mi-dasu, mi-tsukeru.^ — fault 
with, togameru, kogoto wo iu. To — - 
in food, makanau. — in money, kane 
wo dasu. — one's self, jibun makanai 
wo suru. 

Fine, a. Hosoi, komaka na, usui, yoi, 
kirei na, teinei na, rippa na. 

Fine, n. Bakkin, kuwariyo, batsu-kin. 

Fine, t. v. Bakkin wo toru. 

Finely, adv. Yoku, kirei ni, teinei ni ; 
hosoku, komaka ni, usuku. 

Fineness, n. Hososa, komakasa, yosa ; 
hin, gara. 



FIN 



71 



Finery, n. Kazari-mono, date-na kimo- 
no. 
Finesse, n. Tedate, hakarigoto, kama. 
Finger, n. Yubi. Eating with the — , 

tedzukami wo shite ku. Blowing the 

nose with — , tebana wo kamu. — ring, 

yubi-wa. 
Finger, t. v. Tsumaguru, sawaru. 
Finger-board, n. Kandoko. 
Finish, t. v. Shitogeru, deki-ageru, jo-ju 

suru, shimau, owaru, sumasu, shuttai 

sum, hatasu, sumu. 
Finish, n. Deki-agari. 
Finite, a. Kagiri am. 
Fir, n. Matsu no ki. 
Fire, n. Hi, kuwaji. To set on — , hi wo 

tsukeru. 
Fire, t. v. Hi wo tsukeru. — a gun, 

teppo wo hanasu. — a salute, shuku- 

ho suru. 
Fire-arm, n. Teppo. 
Fire-arrow, n, Hi-ya. 
Fire-bell, n, Hansho. 
Fire-brand, n, Moye-kui, moye-sashi. 
Fire-company, n. Hi-keshi-gumi. 
Fire-cracker, n. Kanshaku-dama. 
Fire-engine, n. Riutosui, midzu-dep- 

po. 
Fire-fly, n. Hotaru. 
Fire-hook, n. Tobi-guchi. 
Fire-look-out, n. Hi-no-mi. 
Fireman, n. Hi-keshi. 
Fire-place, n m Kotatsu, hidoko, ro. 
Fire-proof, n, Moyezaru, hi-dzuyoi. 
Fire-shovel, n. Juno. 
Fire-steel, n. Hi-uchi-ishi. 
Fire-tower, n. Hi no miyagura. 
Fire-warden, n. Hi-gakari. 
Firewood, n. Takagi, maki. 
Fireworks, n. Hanabi. 
Firkin, n. Taru, oke. 
Firm, a. Katai, genjii na, jobu na, ta- 

shika-na. 
Firm, n. Sho-sha. 
Firmament, n. Sora, ame, kuki. 
Firmly, adv. Kataku, jobu ni, shika-to, 

shikkari to. 
Firmness, n. Katasa, genju na koto. 
First, a. Hajime no, dai ichi no, saisho. 

— wife, sensai. 
First, adv. Hajimete, madzu. At — , 

shote, saisho, hajime ni, ichi-ban ni. 

From the — , tende, hajime kara. 
First-born, a. Chaku-shi, soriyo, ui- 

zan. 
First day, n. — of the month, tsuitachi. 
First-fruits, n. Hatsuo. 
Firstly, adv. Madzu, dai ichi ni. 
First month, n. Sho-guwatsu. 
First-rate, a. Dai-ichiban no, goku 

yoi, goku-jo. 



FLA 

Fish, n. Sakana, uwo, giyo. 

Fish, i. v. Sakana wo toru, riyo suru, 
sunadoru, tsuru. 

Fisherman, n. Riyoshi, sunadori. 

Fish-gig, n. Yasu. 

Fish-hook, n. Tsuri-bari. 

Fishing,^, a. Tsuri. — boat, tsuri-bune. 
riyosen. — line, tsuri-ito. — rod, tsuri- 
zao. 

Fish-market, n. Sakana-ichi, zakoba. 

Fishmonger, n. Sakana-ya. 

Fish-oil, n. Giyo-to. 

Fish-roe, n. Hararaga. 

Fishy, a. Sakana-kusai. 

Fissure, n. Wari, wari-me. 

Fist, n. Kobushi, nigiri-kobushi. 

Fistula, n. Ru-kuwan. — in ano, anaji, 
hasuji. 

Fit, n. Kanau, teki-td, so-6 na, au, soto 
na. If 'you think fit, kokoro ni kana- 
yeba ; ki ni itta nara. 

Fit, t. v. Awaseru, ate-hameru, hameru. 
(z*. v.) Kanau, au, tekito suru. — out, 
shitaku suru, te-ate wo suru. — up, so- 
nayeru, koshirayeru. The coat fits 
well, haori ga yoku ai-masu. 

Fit, n. Kiyofu. — of sickness, biyoki. 

Five, n. Itsutsu, go. The — virtues, go- 
jo. — elements, go-giyo. — relations, 
go-rin. 

Fix, t. v. Sadameru, kiwameru, kimeru, 
shikato suru, jitto saseru, i-tsukeru. — 
the attention, nen wo ireru, ki wo tsu- 
keru. — on a day, hi-dori wo suru, ni- 
chi-gen suru. 

Fix, z, v. Ochi-tsuku. 

Fixed, p. a. Sadamaru, kiwamaru. — 
day, nichigen. — time, koku-gen. 

Fixture, n. lye ni tsuki no mono, oki- 
tsuke. 

Flabby, a. Yurui, yurumu. 

Flaccid, a. Yawaraka, yurui. 

Flag, n. Hata-jirushi, hata, nobori, yo- 
shi, ashi. 

Flag, z. v. Yurumu, tayumu, okureru. 
The mirth began to — , kiyo ga same- 
ru. 

Flagellation, n. Muchi-uchi. 

Flageolet, n. Hachiriki. 

Flagitious, n. Ashiki, warui, aku. 

Flagrant, a. Ashiki, hidoi. 

Flag-staff, n. Hata-zao. 

Flail, n. Karasao, kururi. 

Flake, n. — of fire, tobi-hi. — of snow, 
yuki hito hira. 

Flambeau, n. Taimatsu, te-bi. 

Flame, n. Ho-no, kuwa-yen. 

Flame, z. v. Moyuru, 

Flank, n. Yokohara, waki-hara. To at- 
tack on both flanks, hasami-uchi ni 
sum. To — , katadom. 



FLA 



72 



FLU 



Flannel, n, Rase-ita. 

Flap, n. Saddle — , aori. . 

Flap, /. v. Aoru, chirameku. — the 

wings, habataki wo sum. 
Flash, n. Hikari, kagayaki. 
Flash, u v. Hikaru, hassuru. To — in 

anger, mukabara datsu. 
Flask, n. Furasuko, tokuri. 
Flat, a. Hirattai, hira, tairaka na, hi- 

ramu, omoshiroku nai, madzui ; fu- 

keiki. 
Flat, a. Hirachi, hirada. 
Flat-fish, n. Hirame. 
Flat-iron, n. Hinoshi kote. 
Flatness, n. Hirami, hiratasa. 
Flatten, t. v. Hirattaku suru, taira ni 

suru. (i. v.) Hiramu, hirattaku nam. 
Flatter, t. v. Hetsurau, kobiru, omo- 

neru, ayu suru, tsuisho suru, bennei su- 
ru, nei suru. 
Flatterer, n. Nei-jin, nei-sha. 
Flattery, n. Nei-ben, hetsurai, kobi, 

tsuisho, nei-kan, nei-yu. 
Flatulence, n. Fuki, hara ga naru 

koto. 
Flavor, n. Ajiwai, aji, ambai, kagen, 

fumi. 
Flavor, t. v. Aji wo tsukeru, kagen wo 

suru, 
Flaw, n. Kidzu, itami, nampi. 
Flay, t. v. Hagu, muku. 
Flea, n. Nomi. — bite, nomi no ato. 

— trap, chikufujin, nomi-tori. 
Flee, i. v. Nigeru, nogareru, chikuten 

suru. 
Fleece, n. Hitsuji no ke. 
Fleece, t. v. Muri ni hito no shoji wo 

kasumeru, hagi-toru. 
Fleet, a. Hayai, ashibaya no. 
Fleet, n. Iku so ka aru gun-kan. 
Fleetness, n. Hayasa. 
Flesh, n. Niku, niku-ai ; jin-tai, kara- 

da, nin-gen. 
Flesh-colored, n. Niku-iro. 
Fleshy, a. Futotta, kcyetaru, himan 

suru. 
Fleur de lis, n. Shaga. 
Flexible, a. Tawayaka naru, tamerare- 

ru, magerareru. 
Flicker, i. v, Chiratsuku, chira-chira 

to suru. 
Flight, n. Nigeru koto, tobu koto, ka- 

ke-ochi, chikuten. Put to — , uchi- 

chirasu, uchi-nigasu. 
Flighty, a. Ukatsuitaru. 
Flimsy, a. Yowai. 
Flinch, i. v. Hirumu, mijiroku, atoshi- 

zaru. 
Flinders, n. Mijin. 
Fling, t. v. Nageru, horu. — away, 

nage-suteru, furi-suteru. — down, nage- 



tsukeru, uchi-tsukeru. — into, nage- 

ireru, nage-komu. — tf/te/z,oshi-akeru, 

oshi-hiraku. 
Flint, n. Hi-uchi-ishi. — and steel, 

hi-dogu. 
Flippant, a. Ben-zetsu na. 
Flirt, t. v. Furi-kakeru, furu. 
Flirt, i. v. Tawamureru. 
Flit, i. v. Tobu. 
Float, i. v. Uku, ukabu. (t. v.) Uka- 

meru. 
Float, n. Uke. 
Flock, ?i. Mure. 

Flock, i. v. Muragaru, kunju suru. 
Flog, /. v. Muchi-utsu, butsu, chocha- 

ku suru. 
Flood, n. De-midzu, kodzui. — tide, 

michi-shio, sashi-shio. 
Flood, t. v. Afureru. 
Flood-gate, n. Sui-mon, sui-do. 
Floor, n. Yuka. 

Floor, t. v. Yuka wo haru ; heiko suru. 
Florid, a. Akai, akudoi. 
Florist, n. Uyekiya, hana tsukuri. 
Floss-silk, n. Ma-wata. 
Flounce, i. v. Haneru. 
Flounder, /. v. Haneru, agaku. 
Flour, «. Ko, kona. Wheat — , komu- 

gi-no-ko, udonko. Rice — , kome-no- 

ko. Buck-wheat — , soba-no-ko. 
Flourish, /. v. Shigeru, sakayeru, hanjo 

suru. (/. v.) Furu, haneru. 
Flow, i. v. Nagareru. — 0/ the tide, 

shio ga sasu, michi-shio. JLbb and 

flow, michi-hiki. 
Flow, n. Nagare. 
Flower, n. Hana. — bud, tsubomi. 

— basket, hana-kago. — Pot, uyeki- 

bachi. — scissors, hana-basami. — 

vase, hana-ike. 
Flower, i. v. Hana ga saku. 
Flowery, a. Hanayaka na, hana-bana- 

shii. 
Fluctuate, i. v. Agari-sagari suru, fujo 

naru, sadamaradzu. 
Flue, n. Kaza-ana, kemuri-dashi. 
Fluency, n. Benzetsu, kuchi-kiki. 
Fluent, a. Benzetsu na, ben no yoi, 

sura-sura to iu. 
Fluid, n. Riu-do-butsu, midzu-mono. 
Fluke, n. Ikari no tsume. 
Fluor-albus, n. Koshike, taige, shira- 

chi. 
Flurried, p. p. Urotayeru, awateru, 

bikkuri suru. 
Flush, i. v. Akaku naru, noboseru, se- 

kimen suru. 
Flute, n. "Voko-buye, oteki. 
Flutter, t. v. Hirameku, hirugayeru, 

biratsuku, chirameku, chiratsuku, so- 

yogu. 



I 



FLU 



73 



FOR 



Flux, n. Harakudari, geri. Bloody — , 

geketsu, benketsu. 
Fly, i. v. Tobu ; hashiru, nigeru. — 

at, tobi-tsuku, tobi-kakaru. — about, 

tobi-mawaru. — off, tobi-yuku, tobi- 

kakeru. To let — , nageru. To — open, 

tobi-aku. 
Fly, n. Hai. Horse — , abu. — poison, 

haidoku. Green — , ao-bai. 
Flying fish, n. Tobi-uwo. 
Foam, n. Awa. (z. v.) Awa ga tatsu, 

awa wo fuki-dasu. 
Fodder, n. Kaiba. 
Foe, n. Kataki, ada, teki. 
Fog, n. Kiri, moya. 
Foggy, a. Kiri fukaki. 
Fogy, n, Furu-kusaki mono, furumeka- 

shii hito. 
Foil, t. v. Munashiku suru, naku suru, 

fusegu. 
Foil, n. Keiko-dachi ; haku, kise. 
Fold, n. Bai, ye ; kakoye. Two — , fu- 

ta-ye. Three — , mi-ye. 
Fold, /. v. Oru, tatamu. — the arms, 

ude wo kumu, tegumi. — in the arms, 

idaku, daku. 
Folding-doors, n. Ori-do. 
Foliage, n. Ko-no-ha. 
Folk, n. Hito, mono, tami. Old folks, 

rojinshu. Young folks, wakashu. Poor 

folks, bimbo no mono domo. 
Follow, t. v. Shitagau, ou, ato ni tsu- 

dzuku, tsuite yuku, tsugu, fukuju suru. 

To — the mercantile business, akinai 

wo giyo to suru. To — with the eye, 

mi-okuri. 
Follower, n. Tomo, jusha, dzui-ju, 

shitagau hito ; monto, deshi. 
Following, a. Tsugi no. — day, aku- 

ru hi, yoku-jitsu. 
Folly, n. Orokanaru koto, baka naru 

koto, guchi. 
Foment, t. v. Musu, taderu. 
Fomentation, n. Mushi-gusuri. 
Fond, a. Itawashigaru, kawaigaru, ko- 

nomu, suku, tashimu ; shushin naru ; 

also formed by the stiffix ta.ga.r u, form- 
ed of tai and garu ; as, asobi-tagaru, 

fond- of play. Hana-mi-tagaru, fond 

of looking at the flowers. 
Fondle, t. v. Ayasu. 
Fondly, adv. To think — of, natsuka- 

shiku omou, koishiku omou. 
Fontanel, n. Hiyomeki. 
Food, n. Tabe-mono, kui-mono, shoku- 

ji, shoku-motsu. 
Fool, n. Baka, aho, tawake-mono, ko- 

ke, chosaibo, shire-mono. To make a 

— of, baka ni suru, chord suru, guro 

suru. To play the — , dokeru, hiyo- 

geru. 



Fool, t. v. Baka ni suru, guro suru, 
choro suru ; damasu. \i. v.) Dokeru, 
hiyogeru. — away, itadzura ni tsui- 
yasu. 

Foolery, n. Doke-goto, hiyogi-goto. 

Fool-hardy, a. Mukomidzu na, mu- 
teppo na, muyami na. 

Foolish, a. Bakarashii, ahorashii, oro- 
kanaru, tawai-mo-naki, tsumara-nai, 
gu naru, don na, baka na. 

Foolishness, n. Oroka na koto, baka na 
koto, tawakoto. 

Foot, n. Ashi ; shaku. — of a moun- 
tain, yama no fumoto. To go on — , 
kachi nite ^yuku. Set on — , hajimeru, 
shi-kakeru. Near the feet, ashi-moto. 

Foot, z". v. Aruku, fumu. (t. v.) To 

— a bill, kanjo wo harau. To — up an 
account, kanjo wo sanyo suru. 

Foot-ball, n. Kemari. 
Foot-bath, n. Sen-soku. 
Foot-hold, n. Ashi-gakari, ashi-damari. 
Footing, n. Ashi-gakari. 
Footman, n. Ge-nan, ho-hei. 
Foot-mark, n. Ashi-ato. 
Footpad, n. Oi-hagi. 
Footprint, n. Ashi-ato. 
Foot-soldier, n. Ho-hei, ashigaru. 
Foot-rule, n. Mono-sashi, kanezashi. 
Foot-stalk, n. Jiku, kuki. 
Footstep, n. Ashi-ato, ashi-oto. 
Footstool, n. Fumi-dai, ashi-tsugi. 
Foot-stove, n. Kiyaku-ro, ashi-aburi. 
Fop, n. Date-sha, date-otoko. 
Foppish, a. Date-dzuki na. 
For, prep Kawari ni, tame ni ; ni yotte, 

ni tsuite. Rice for five men, meshi go 

nin maye. Medicine for ten days, to- 

ka buri no kusuri. For as much as, ni 

yotte, ni tsuite. If it had not been for 

the doctor I should have died, isha de 

nakattara tasukarananda. As for me, 

watakushi ni wa. 
For, conj. Ikan to nareba, yuye ni, na- 

reba nari ; da kara, ni yotte. 
Forage, n. Shoku-motsu, shoku-riyo. 

(t. v.) Shoku-riyo wo ubai-toru. 
Forbear, t. v. Hikayeru, yameru, kan- 

nin suru, korayeru. 
Forbearance, «. Kannin, hikayeme, 

yosha. 
Forbid, t. v. Kindzuru, kotowaru, kinzei 

suru, choji suru. 
Force, n. Chikara, ikioi, sei, riki, sei- 

riki. By — , muri ni, shiite, oshite. 

Put into — , okonawaseru. Of no — , 

yo ni tatanu. 
Force, t. v, Shiiru, osu ; also included 

in the causative form of the 7'crb. To 

— out, oshi-dasu. — open^ oshi-akeru, 
oshi-hiraku. — apart, oshi-hedateru, 



FOR 



74 



FOR 



oshi-hanasu. — into, oshi-komu. — 
back, oshi-kayesu. — one's way into, 
oshi-iru, shiite iru, muri ni iru. — 
down, oshi-kudasu. — through, oshi- 
tosu. 

Forceps, n. Nuki. Tooth — , ha-nuki. 

Forcible, a. Tsuyoi, muri naru. 

Forcibly, adv. Muri ni, shiite, oshite. 

Ford, n. Kachi-watari. (t. v.) Kachi- 
wataru. 

Fore, a. Zen, maye, saki. 

Fore-arm, n. Ko-ude, kote. 

Forecast, t. v. Maye-motte hakaru. 

Forefather, n. Senzo. 

Forefinger, n. Hito-sashi-yubi. 

Foregoing, a. Migi no, kudan no, maye 
no, sen no. 

Forehead, n. Hitai, nuka. 

Foreign, a. Guwai. — country, guwai- 
koku, ikoku, yoso no kuni, ta-koku. 

— goods, tobutsu. — minister, koshi. 

— office, guwai-musho. 

Foreigner, n. Guwai-koku-jin, ijin. 

Foreknow,/, v. Arakajime shiru, maye- 
motte shiru, senken suru. 

Forelock, n. Maye-gami. 

Foreman, n. Kashira, todori, toriyo, ki- 

mo-iri. 
Foremast, n. Maye-bashira. 
Forementioned, a. ISligi no, kudan no, 

maye ni iitaru, iwayuru. 
Foremost, a. Ichi-ban saki, saisho no, 

hana no, massaki. 
Forenoon, n. Hiru-maye. 
Fore-ordain, t. v. Maye ni sadameru, 

maye ni kiwameru. 
Fore-part, n. Maye no ho. 
Forerunner, n. Saki-dachi. 
Fore-sail, n. Mayebo. 
Foresee, t. v. Maye ni mitosu, maye ni 

miru, sen-ken suru. 
Foresight, n. Sen-ken, yojin, tsutsu- 

shimi. 
Fore-skin, n. Inkiyo no saki kawa. 
Forest, n. Hayashi, mori. 
Forestal, /. v. — the market, kai- 

shimeru. 
Foretell, t. v. Maye kara iu,kanete iu, 

arakajime iu, maye-motte shiraseru. 
Forethought, n. Yojin, tashinami. 
Fore-tooth, n. Maye-ba. 
Forever, adv. Itsu-made-mo, ban-dai. 
Forewarn, t. v. Mayemotte isameru, 

kanete iken suru, kanete shiraseru. 
Forfeit, n. Batsugin, kuwariyo. 
Forfeit, t. v. Nagareru, kessho sera- 

reru. 
Forge, t. v. Niseru, utsu, kitau. Forged 

seal, bo-han. Forged writing, bo-sho. 
Forge, n. Kaji, kajiya. 
Forger, n. Bo-han nin, bo-sho nin. 



Forgery, n. Niseru koto, nise-mono, gi- 

hitsw, bo-han, nisc-in. 
Forget, /. v. Wasureru, shitsu-nen suru, 

bokiyaku suru. 
Forgetful, a. Wasureppoi, wasurega- 

chi na, yoku wasureru, wasure-yasui. 
Forgive, t. v. Yurusu, mendzuni, sha- 

men suru, yumen suru, kamben suru, 

gomen nasaru. 
Forgiveness, n. Yurushi. 
Fork, n. Mata, hoko. Two pronged — , 

futamata. Three pronged — , mitsu- 

mata. 
Forlorn, a. Wabishii, kokoro-zamushii, 

samushi, madzushii. 
Form, t. v. Tsukuru, katadoru, koshira- 

yeru, 
FORM, n. Katachu^ sugata, nari, kata, 

hina-kata, reishiki, koshi-kake. — of 

gover -71111 c nt, sei-tai. 
Formal, a. Katakurushii, ganko na, ka- 

takuna no. 
Fokmalitv, 7i. Rei-gi, reishiki. With- 
out — , yenriyo naku, jigi-nashi, kata- 

kurushiku nai. 
Formation, n. Tsukuri-kata, shi-ho. 
Former, a. Maye-no, sen } izen. 
Formerly, adv. Mukashi, kono-maye 

ni, sakidatte. 
Formidable, a. Osoroshii, tsuyoi. 
Formula, n. Ho, sei-ho, hinagata. 
Fornication, n. Kantsu, mittsu. 
Forsake, /. v. Suteru, utcharu, hai suru. 
Forswear, t. v. Itsuwatte chikau, chi- 

katte inamu. 
Fort, n. O-daiba, hotai, toride, daiba. 
Forth, adv. Fro7n that day forth, ko- 

no-kata, irai. So forth, un-nun, shika- 

shika. Go forth, deru. Call forth, 

yobi-dasu. Put — , dasu, hassuru. 
Forthwith, adv. Tachi-machi, tachi- 

dokoro, sugu-ni, sokuza-ni. 
Fortieth, a. Shi-ju-ban. (n.) Shi-ju- 

ban me. 
Fortification, n. Toride, o-daiba. 
Fortify, t. v. Katameru, kengo ni suru, 

kataku suru. 
Fortitude, n. Gaman, shimbo, koraye- 

jo, kannin. 
Fortnight, n. Juyokka, futa mawari. 
Fortress, n. Shiro, daiba, toride, yogai. 
Fortuitous, a. Fui na, hakarazaru. fu- 

toshita, zonjiyorazaru, shizen to shita, 

itsu to naki. 
Fortunate, a. Sai-wai na, shiawase na, 

un no yoi, kichi naru. 
Fortunately, adv. Saiwai ni, shi-awase 

ni. 
Fortune, n. Shinsho, zai-ho, takara, 

shiawase, un. Tell fortunes, bokusu, 

uranau. 



FOR 

Fortune-telling, a. Uranai, bai-boku. 
Fortune-teller, n. Uranaija, baiboku- 

shi, boku-sha, onyoshi. 
Forty, a. Shi-ju. — one, shiju-ichi. 
Forward, a. Bu-yenriyo na, busaho na, 

saki no, maye-no, jisetsu ni shite wa 

hayai. 
Forward, t. v. Todokeru, hakadoraseru. 

To go — , susumu, maye ye deru. 
Fossil-wood, n. Umoregi. 
Foster, t. v. Yashinau, sodateru, yoiku 

suru. 
Foster-brother, n. Chi-kiyodai. 
Foster-child, n* Yashinai-go. ' 
Foster-father, n. Yo-fu. 
Foster-mother, n. Yo-bo. 
Foul, a. Kitanai, yogoreru, kegareru, 

fujo na, fuketsu na, musai, nigoru, aku. 

Run — , tsuki-ataru. — language ; ak- 

ko. — wind, giyaku fu. To play — , 

teme wo suru. Fall — , kenkuwa suru. 
Foul, t. v. Kegasu, yogosu. 
Foul-mouthed, n. Kuchi-gitanai, ak- 

ko. 
Found, t. v. Kai-ki suru, hajimeru, hi- 

raku, motodzuku, kane wo iru. Have 

you — it ? atta ka. 
Foundation, n. Dodai, ishidzuye, motoi, 

yoridokoro, chiuso.^ 
Founder, n. Kaiki, hotto-nin, soshi^ 

kaisan, i-mono-shi, ikake-ya. 
Foundling, n. Sute-go, hiroi-go. 
Foundry, n. Imoji-ya, imono-ba. 
Fountain, n. Idzumi. 
Four, a. Yotsu, shi. 
Fourfold, a. Yo-ye, shi-mai, shi-sobai. 
Four-footed, a. Yotsu-ashi, shi-so- 

ku. 
Fourscore, a. Hachijii, yaso. 
Four-square, a. Shi-kaku. 
Fourteen, a. Ju-shi. 
Fourteenth, a. Jushi-ban. 
Fourth, a. Yo-ban. (n.) Yoban me. 
Fourth day, n. Yokka, yokka-me. 
Fowl, n. Tori, niwatori. Water — , 

midzu-tori. 
Fox, n. Kitsune. White — , biyakko. 
Fracas, n. Sodo, kenkuwa, sawagi. 
Fraction, n. Hashita, bu, hampa, bun- 

su. 
Fractious, a. Iji no warui. 
Fracture, t. v. Oru, kujiku, waru, ki- 

reru. — of bone, dan-kotsu. 
Fragile, a.. Koware-yasui, moroi, sakui, 

yowai. 
Fragment, a. Hashita, hampa, kire, 

kake. 
Fragrant, n. Kobashii, kaoru, kamba- 

shii. 
Frail, a. Yowai, moroi, sakui. 
Frailty, n. Yowasa, ochido, ayamachi. 



75 



FRI 



Frame, n. Sudate, honegumi, waku, 

shoji, kamachi, san. 
Frame, t. v. Kiri-kumu, kufu suru, ku- 

wadateru, kumi-tateru. 
France, n. Furansu, futsu. 
Frank, a. Tampaku na. 
Frankincense, n. Ko. 
Frankly, adv. Tampaku ni, uchi-akete. 
Frantic, a. Kurui, gureru, monogurui 

na, kichigai no yd na. 
Frantically, adv. Kichigai no yo ni. 
Fraternal, a. Kiyodai-no, keitei. 
Fraternity, n. Nakama, kumi, shachiu, 

renchiu, kabu. 
Fraternize, i. v. Kiyodai-no yo ni ma- 

jiwaru. 
Fratricide, n. Kiyodai wo korosu koto. 
Fraud, n. Itsuwari, katari, damashi. 
Fraudulent, a. Itsuwaritaru. — entry, 

saba. 
Fray, n. Kenkuwa. 
Fray, i. v. Yabureru, hokedatsu, hogu- 

su, hokeru, hotsuku. 
Freak, n. Deki-gokoro. 
Freckle, n. Sobakasu, aza. 
Free, a. Dokuriu na, hitori-dachi no, 

ji-yu na, ji-zai na, dzuii, todokori-nai 

hodai, tadano. Set free, hanatsu. 
Free, t. v. Hanasu. 
Freebooter, n. Oi-hagi, dorobo, goma 

no hai. 
Free-hearted, a. Meihaku na, mono- 

oshimadzu. 
Freely, adv. Jiyu-jizai ni, tada, todo- 

kori naku. 
Freeze, z. v. Koru, kogoyeru. — to 

death, kogoye-jini. (t. v.). Korasu. 
Freight, n. Ni, nimotsu, tsunda mono, 

funa-chin, unchin, dachin. — list, fu- 

na-chin-tsuke. 
Freight, t. v. Tsumu. 
French, a. Futsu. — language, futsu- 

go. — 7nan, futsu-jin. 
French-horn, n. Rappa. 
Frenzy, n. Mono-gurui, kichigai. 
Frequent, t. v. Shiba-shiba yuku, tsune 

ni oru. 
Frequently, adv. Shiba-shiba, tabi- 

tabi, choko-choko, ori-ori. 
Fresh, a. Atarashii, nama no. — ivater, 

kumi tate no midzu. — hands, ara-te. 

— fish, sen-giyo. 
Freshet, n. Kodzu, 6-midzu, de-midzu. 
Fret, t. v. Suru, suri-yaburu, suri-ki-ru, 

iratsu. (a. v.) Iratsuku, jirasu, dada- 

keru, naku. 
Fretful, a. Jireru, jirettagaru, dada wo 

iu. 
Friable, a. Koware-yasui, moroi, sakui, 

yowai. 
Friar, n. Shukke, bodzu. 



FRI 



7 6 



FUR 



Friction, n. Sure-ai, kishimi. 

Friday, n. Kin-yobi. 

Friend, n. Tomodachi, hoyu, hobai, 

mikata, yorube, tayori, kokoro-yasui 

hito. 
Friendly, adv. Nengoro-ni, kokoro-ya- 

suku, shin-setsu ni, mutsumajiku, koni 

shite. 
Friendship, n. Mutsumajii, shitashimi, 

konsei, yoshimi, mutsubi. 
Frigate, n. Gunkan no na. 
Fright, n. Osore, odoroki. 
Frighten, t. v. Odorokasu, odosu, obi- 

yakasu. 
Frightful, a. Osoroshii, kowai, okkanai. 
Frightfully, adv. Osoroshiku. 
Frigid, a. Samui, kan. 
Fringe, n. Fusa, yoraku, baren. 
Frisk, i. v. Haneru, jareru, tawamureru. 
Fritter, t. v. — away time, toki wo 

tsuiyasu. 
Frivolous, a. Wadzuka na, karui, iya- 

shii. 
Frizzled, a. Chijireru. 
Fro, adv. To and — , achi-kochi. 
Frock, n. Kimono, uwagi. 
Frog, n. Kawadzu, kayeru. Tree — , 

amagayeru. Bull — , hiki, gama ; aka- 

gaycru, ao-hiki. 
Frolic, a. Tawamureru, asobu, jareru. 
From, preft. Kara, yori. 
Front, n. Omote. 
Front, i. v. Mukau, tai suru. 
Front, a. Omote no ; maye no. 
Front-door, n. Omote-mon. 
Frontier, n. Kuni no sakai. 
Frontlet, n. Ma-bisashi. 
Frost, n. Shimo. 
Frost-bite, n. Shimo-yake. 
Frostbitten, a. Shimoyake naru, 

shimogeru. 
Frosty, a. — night, shimo-yo. 
Froth, n. Awa. 
Froth, i. v. Awa wo fuku. 
Frothy, n. Awa-gachi na. 
Frown, i. v. Shikameru, mayu wo hiso- 

meru. 
Frozen, a. Kotta, kogoyeta. 
Fructify, t. v. Koyasu, uruosu. 
Frugal, a. Kenyaku na, kanriyaku na, 

shimatsu na, tsudzumayaka na, tsuma- 

shii. 
Frugality, n. Kenyaku, shimatsu. 
Fruit, n. Mi, kinomi, midzu-kuwashi, 

narimono, kudamono. First fruits, 

hashiri. 
Fruitful, a. Yutaka naru, koyetaru. 

— and unfruitftil, ho-kiyo. — year, 

ho-nen. 
Fruitless, a. Muda-na, munashiku, yo 

ni tatanu, mi wo motanu. 



Frustrate, /. v. Naku suru, munashiku 

suru, sashi-yameru. 
Fry, t. v. Abura de ageru. 
Frying-pan, n. Age-nabe. 
Fuddled,/./. Namayoi ni naru. 
Fuel, n. Takigi, maki, taki-mono. 
Fugitive, n. Kake-ochi-nin, shuppon 

nin, dasso nin. 
Fulcrum, n. Teko no dai, teko no ma- 

kura. 
Fulfil, t. v. Hatasu, sumasu, togeru, 

joju suru, kanayeru. 
Full, a. Ippai, mitsuru, aku, mattaku, 

jubun. — moon, mangetsu, bogetsu. 

— tide, michi-shio. — bloom, nana- 
zakari. — of the moon, bo. To the 
— , yoppara. 

Full, /. v. — cloth, momen wo momu. 

Fuller, n. Kinuta uchi. 

Fl llv, adv. Mattaku, shika-to, tsuma- 

biraka ni. 
Fume, i, v. Iburu, kuyoru. 
Fume, n. Kemuri. 
Fumigate, t. v. Fusuberu, ibusu, kuyo- 

rasu. 
Fumigation, n. Ibushi, fusubori, ibushi- 

gusuri. 
Fun, n. Tawamure, kiyo. 
Function, n. Yaku, yakume, hataraki, 

shokubun. 
Fund, n. Motode, moto-kin, midzukin, 

teate. 
Fundament, n. Shiri, ishiki, ko-mon. 
Fundamental^ a. Kan-yo naru. 
Funeral, n. Tomurai, sorei, soso, okuri, 

soshiki, homuri. 
Fungus, n. Take, kikurage, kinoko. 
Funnel, n. Jogo. 
Funny, a. Okashii. 
Fur, n. Ke, kawa. — coat, ke-goromo. 
Furbish, t. v. Migaku, togu. 
Furious, a. Hageshii, tsuyoi, kibishii, 

arai, takeki. 
Furiously, adv. Hageshiku, araku, ta- 

keku. 
Furl, t. v. Maku, orosu, sageru. 
Furlough, n. Hima, yasumi. 
Furnace, n. Kamado, hettsui, kama, 

kudo, ankuwa. 
..Furnish, t. v. Soroyeru, sonayeru, ata- 

yeru, teate wo suru, segiyo suru, yoda- 

teru. 
Furniture, n. Dogu, kagu, kazai. Old 

— shoft. furu-dogu-ya. 

Furred tongue, ?i. Zettai, hakutai. 

Furrow, n. Mizo, saku. 

Further, a. Toi-ho, mata, mo mata, 

sono uyeni, nao. 
Further, t. v. Susumeru. 
Furthermore, adv. Sono-uye, sono- 

hoka, mata, nao, nao-mata, mata-wa. 



FUR 



77 



GAW 



Shinonde, kakurete, 
tsuyosa, 



Furtively, adv, 

uso-uso. 
Fury, n. Hageshisa, arasa, 

ikari, rippuku. 
Fuse, n. Hi-nawa, tansoku. 
Fuse, t. v. Tokasu. 
Fusible, a. Tokeru, toke-yasui 
Fusion, n. Tokasu koto. 



Fuss, n. Yakamashii, sawagi. 

Fussy, a. Sewashii. 

Futile, a. Muda na, munashii, itadzuru 

na, yo ni tatanu. 
Future, n. Mirai, yuku suye, nochi, go, 

kosei, suye, saki. — state, nochi no yo t 

gosei, gosho, gose. 



G 



Gabble, t. v. Shaberu. 

Gable, n. Hafu. 

Gad, i. v. Asobu, bura-bura suru. 

Gag, t. v. Kamaseru, bai wo fukuma- 

seru. (/. v.) Yedzuku. 
Gag, n. Saru-gutsuwa, bai. 
Gain, t. v. Mokeru, katsu, um, ukeru, 

itaru. — over, katarau, deki-komu. 
Gain, n. Ri, yeki, moke, riyeki, kai. 
Gainsay, /. v. Ii-fusegu, ii-kesu, kobamu. 
Gait, n. Ashi-tsuki, aruki-buri, ashidori, 

furi. 
Gaiter, n. Kutsu no na. 
Galaxy, «._ Ama no kawa. 
Gale, n. Okaze, arate, tai-fu, arashi. 
Gall, n. Tan, i, kimo. 
Gall, t. v. Sureru, suru, suri-muku. 
Gallant, . a. Yuki-na, isamashii, goki- 

na, yuyushii, kenage-na. 
Gallantly, adv. Yuyushiku, isama- 

shiku. 
Gallantry, n. Yuki. 
Gall-bladder, n. Tan-no. 
Gallery, n. Roka, sajiki. 
Gallipot, n. Tsubo, futamono. 
Gall-nut, n. Gobaishi, fushi. 
Gallon, n. Masu-mono, = to about, ni- 

sho roku-go. 
Gallop, i. v. Kakeru, hashiru, agaku. 
Gally-worm, n. Yasude. 
Gamble, i. v. Bakuchi wo utsu, baku- 

yeki wo suru. 
Gambler, n. Bakuchi-uchi. 
Gambling-house, n. Bakuchi-yado. 
Gamboge, «. Shio, towo. 
Gambol, i. v. Haneru, tawamureru, ja- 

reru. 
Game, n. Shobu-goto, kachi-make, 

kari, ye-mono. Two games of chess, 

shogi ni ban. Make — of, choro suru. 
Game, t. v. Shobu-goto wo suru, bakuchi 

wo utsu. 
Game-cock, n. To-ken. 
Gamekeeper, n. Maki wo mamoru hito. 
Game-laws, n. Kariba no kisoku. 



Gamester, n. Bakuchi-uchi. 

Gang, n. Kumi, nakama, toto. 

Gangrene, n. Funiku, dasso. 

Gaol, n. Roya, hito-ya, agari-ya, goku- 

ya, gero, ro. 
Gaoler, n. Ro-ban, ro-mori, goku-sotsu. 
Gap, n. Ana. 
Gape, i. v. Akubi suru, kuchi wo hira- 

ku, kiyoro-tsuite miru, kuchi-angori to 

shite iru. 
Garb, n. Nari, ifuku, kimono. 
Garbage, n. Akuta, gomi. 
Garden, n. Hatake, sono, niwa, uye- 

gomi, sayen, senzai. 
Gardener, n. Saku-nin, uyeki-ya. 
Gargle, n. Gansozai. 
Garlic, n. Ninniku, nira. 
Garment, n. Kimono. 
Garner, n. Kura, dozo. 
Garnish, t. v. Kazaru, yosoo. 
Garrison, t. v. Katameru. 
Garrison, ?i. Tamuro, katame, toride. 
Garrulous, a. Shaberu, chochoshii. 
Garter, n. Himo. 
Gas, n. Gas. 
Gash, n. Kiri-kidzu. 
Gash, t. v. Fukaku kiru. 
Gasp, n. Tame-iki, do-iki. 
Gasp, i. v. Do-iki wo suru, tame-iki wo 

suru. 
Gate,.«. Mon, kido, kado-guchi. 
Gateway, n. Kado-guchi. 
Gather, t. v. AtsumerU, yoseru, tsu- 

dou, tsunoru, mogi-atsumeru, iseru, 

oshite shiru, suiriyo suru. (/. v.) Atsu- 

maru, yoru, muragaru. 
Gathering, n. Atsumari, kunju. 
Gaudy, a. Hanayaka na, date na, rippa 

na, hade na. 
Gauge, t. v. Hakaru. 
Gauge, n. Mono-sashi. 
Gaunt, a. Yasetaru. 
Gauntlet, n. Kote, tenuki. 
Gauze, n. Moji, ro, sha. 
Gawky, a. Bukotsu na. 



GAY 



78 



GIV 



Gay, a. Kirei-na, hanayaka na, hade na, 

date na, iki-na, shareru. 
Gaze, i. v. Nagameru, kiyorori to miru, 

miru. 
Gazette, n. Shimbunshi. 
Gear, n. Dogu, bagu. 
Gelatinous, a. Nehai, nebaritaru. 
Geld, t. v. Kintama wo nuku. 
Gelding, n, Kintama wo nukaretaru 

uma. 
Gem, n. Tama. 
Gender, n. Mesu-osu, shi-yu. 
Genealogy, n. Keidzu, chisuji, ketto. 
Genera, n. Rui, bu-rui. 
General, n. Taisho. — in chief, sho- 

gun, shotaisho. In — , okata, taigai, 

taitei. 
General, a. Taitei no, 6-kata no, taigai 

no. — name, so-miyo . 
Generalissimo, n. Sodaisho, sotoku, 
Generally, adv. Tai-tei, okata, omune, 

taigai, tairiyaku, oyoso. 
Generate, t. v. Shodzuru, san suru, de- 

kiru. 
Generation, n. Dai, yo. 
Generous, a. Ki ga hiroi, ki no okii, 

mono-oshimi senu, tai-ki na, mune no 

hiroi. 
Genial, a. Nengoro na, shinsetsu na. 
Genteel, a. Teinei na, furiu na, fuga 

na, iki na, miyabiyaka na, adeyaka na. 
Gentian, n. Rindo, riutan. 
Gentle, n. Otonashii, onjun naru, ya- 

sashii, shidzuka na, odayaka na. 
Gentleman, n. Kunshi. 
Gently, adv. Soro-soro-to, sotto, sovo- 

soyo-to, yasuraka ni, shidzuka-ni, soku- 

soku, soto. 
Gentry, n. Samurai, mibun aru hito, 

reki-reki no hito. 
Genuine, a. Hon, honto, jitsu-na, ma- 
koto no. 
Genus, n. Bu, bu-rui. 
Geographer, n. Chiri-sha. 
Geography, n. Chiri. 
Geology, n. Chi-shitsu gaku. 
Germ, n. Kizashi, mebaye, moto, me. 
German, a. Doitsu no. 
Germany, n. Doitsu. 
Germinate, z. v. Kizasu, me ga deru. 
Gestation, n. Mi-gomori, kuwai-nin, 

hara-gomori. 
Gesticulate, z. v. Temane wo suru, mi- 

buri wo suru. 
Gesture, n. Temane, mono-mane, mi- 

buri. 
Get, t. v. Uru, ukeru, motomeru, mo- 

keru, totonoyeru, sadzukaru, atayerare- 

ru, morau, - — out of ihe ivay, yokeru. 

— the day, katsu, shori wo yeru. — to- 
gether, atsumeru, tsumu. — over, su- 



giru. — up, okiru, tatsu, agaru, noboru« 
— a7vay, yuku, yokeru, tatsu, saru. — 
beJiind, okureru. — back, kayeru. — 
clear, sakeru, yokeru. — out, dcru. — 
in, hairu, iru. — loose, hanareru. — 
down, oriru, kudaru. — rid of, yokeru, 
sakeru, — through, shi-togcru, shi- 
agaru, sumu. — near, chika-yoru, yo- 
ru. — at, todoku, oyobu. — drunk, 
sake ni yo. — between, hedateru. — to. 
itaru, ataru. — ahead, susumu, shussei 
suru. — a child, ko wo umu. — rich } 
kanemochi ni naru. — home, iye m 
kayeru. — on a horse, uma ni noru. — 
the better, katsu, shori wo uru. — by 
heart, sorandzuru. Hoiu are you get- 
ting on ? kono setsu ikaga de gozan- 
masu ka. 

Ghastly, a. Aozametaru, osoroshii. 

Ghost, n. Yurci, bo-kon, tamashii, iki- 
riyo, shi-riy<">. (rive up the — , shi-suru. 

Gime, t. v. Choro suru, naburu, nono- 
shiru. 

GlANT, n. Sei-takai hito. 

Giddy, a. Memai, kennun, kura-kura, 
kurumeku, kuramu, tachigurami, uka- 
tsuku. 

Gift, n. Shinjo-mono, shim-motsu, oku- 
ri-mono, immotsu, tama-mono, mi-age, 
sadzukari mono, ataye. 

Gig, n. Ni rin sha no na, yasu. 

Gigantic, a. Nami yori suguretaru ta- 
kaki. 

Giggle, t, v. Warau, kutsu-kutsu wa- 
rau. 

Gild, t. v. Kimpaku wo haru, mekki wo 
suru. 

Gilding, n. Kimpaku, mekki. 

Gill, n. Yera, akido. 

Gilt paint, n. Fundei. 

Gimlet, n. Kiri. 

Gin, t. v, Wata wo kuru. 

Ginger, n. Shoga, hajikami, shokiyo. 

Ginseng, n. Ninjin. 

Gird, t. v. — on, obiru, tai suru. — «/, 
karageru, hashoru. 

Girdle, n. Obi, kakoye. 

Girl, n. Musume, shinzo, otome, niyo- 
shi. 

Girlish, a. Musume-rashii. 

Girth, n. Hara-obi, mawari. 

Gist, n. Goku-i, ogi, oku-i. 

Give, t. v. Yaru, watasu, atayeru, okuru, 
kureru, hodokosu, harau, yokosu, sa- 
dzukeru, adzukeru, chodai suru. — 
place, yokeru. — one's self to, hamaru, 
koru. — back, kayesu, fuku suru. — 
over, yameru, yosu. — out, hiromeru, 
kikaseru, dasu, yameru. — tip, yama- 
ru, yosu, yudzuru, suteru. — -way, ma- 
keru, shirizoku, ochiru. — ear, kiku. 






GIV 



79 



— chase, oi-kakeru. — one' 's self up, 
omoi-kitte shimau. — place, seki wo 
yudzuru, shirizoku. To — in to, shita- 
gau, fuku suru, shochi suru. Give me 
what you don't want, go fu-yo na mono 
okure nasare. — in exchange, kayeru, 
tori-kayeru. Will give this in, korewo 
tsukete, age-masu. — heed, ki wo tsu- 
keru. — ( to a superior ), ageru, 
kenjo suru, tate-matsuru. — (to an in- 
ferior), kudasaru, tamawaru, sadzuke- 
ru, atayeru. — the way, michi wo yo- 
keru. — a blozv, buchi-yaru. — it a 
trial, yatte miru. 

Giver, n. Yari-te. 

Gizzard, n. Usu. 

Glad, t. v. Yorokobu, ureshigaru, kiye- 
tsu suru. 

Glad, a. Ureshii, yorokonde oru. 

Gladden, t. v. Yorokobasu. 

Gladly, adv. Yorokonde, ureshiku. 

Glance, i. v. Kagayaku, chirari-to mi- 
ru, soreru, nagureru. 

Gland, n. Sen. 

Glare, u v. Neme-tsukeru, niramu, ki- 
rameku, kagayaku. 

Glaring, a. Akiraka na, medattaru. 

Glass, n. Giyaman, biidoro, kagami. 

Glaze, t. v. Giyaman wo hameru, yaki- 
mono no kusuri wo kakeru. 

Glazing, n. Kusuri. Paper — , dosa. 

Gleam, i. v. Hikari wo sosu, kagayaku, 
kirameku, kiratsuku. 

Glean, /. v. Kaki-atsumeru. 

Glee, n. Yorokobi, ureshigaru koto, ta- 
noshimi. 

Glen, n. Tani, kuki. 

Glib, a. Nameraka na, tsuru-tsuru. 

Glibly, adv. Dzura-dzura, nameraka 
ni. 

Glide, i. v. Nagareru, hashiru, tobu. 

Glimmer, i. v. Chiratsuku, kiratsuku. 

Glimpse, t. v. Chirari-to jniru. 

Glisten', i. v. Kagayaku, hikaru, kira- 
meku, kiratsuku. 

Glitter, i. v. Kirameku, kira-kira, ka- 
gayaku, hikaru. 

Globular, n. Marui. 

Globe, n. Sekai, chikiu. Celestial — , 
kontengi. 

Gloom, n. Utsu, shinki, ukki, inki. Dis- 
pel — , ussan suru, kibarashi wo suru. 

Gloominess, n. Inki, shinki. 

Gloomy, a. Uttoshi, ibusei, kokoro-bo- 
soi, ui, inki naru, usshiru, ussuru, ki ga 
fusagu. 

Glorify, t. v. Homeru, shobi suru, aga- 
meru. 

Glorious, a. Kuwodai, kagayaku, hika- 
ru, komiyo na, appare na. 

Glory, n. Yeiyo, kagayaki, hikari, ho- 



GOD 

mare, ikuwo, komiyo, go-kuwo. Even- 
ing — of the sky , yu-yake. Morning 

— of the sky, asa-yake. 
Gloss, n. Tsuya. 

Gloss, t. v. Tsuya wo tsukeru, ii-kazaru, 
kazaru. 

Glossary, n. Jibiki. 

Glossy, a. Tsuya naru. 

Glove, n. Tebukuro. 

Glow, i. v. Moyeru, yaku, hikaru. 

Glow-worm, n. Tsuchi-hotaru. 

Glue, n. Nikawa. 

Glue, t. v. Nikawa-dzuke wo suru. 

Glue-pot, n. Nikawa-nabe. 

Gluey, a. Nibai, betatsuku, beta-beta to 
shita. 

Glut, t. v. Aku, aguneru. 

Glutinous, a. JS'ebai, beta-tsuku. 

Glutton, n. Ogurai, shoku wo musabo- 
ru mono. 

Gluttonous, a. Ijigitanai, kuitagaru. 

Gnash, t. v. — the teeth, hagishiri wo 
suru, hagiri wo suru, hagami wo suru. 

Gnat, n. Buyu. 

Gnaw, t. v. Kamu, ku. Sound of gnaw- 
ing, bori-bori-to. 

Go, i. v. Yuku, iku, mairu. Let go, ha- 
natsu, yukasu. — about, mawaru. — 
against, sakarau, somuku. aside, hi- 
kayeru, yokeru. — across, koyeru, wa- 
taru. — astray, mayou. — away, sa- 
ru, yuku. — by. koyeru, sugiru. — 
down, kudaru, oriru, sagaru. — forth, 
deru. — forward, susumu. — in, ha- 
iru, iru. — in and oitt, de-iri wo suru. 

— off, hanareru, saru, hanasu. — out, 
deru, kiyeru. — over, koyeru, wataru, 
yomu. — through, toru, sumu, togeru. 

— up, agaru, noboru. — with, tomo- 
nau, do-do suru, issho ni yuku, dohan 
suru. — to and fro, kayo, yukiki. The 
place to which one is going or gone, 
yuku-saki, yuku-tokoro, yukuye. Just 
about to go out, de-kakaru. Not go, 
ikanu. To — for nothing, yo ni tatanu. 
Where does this road go to ? kono mi- 
chi wa doko ye yuku michi. 

Go-between, n. Nakodo, chiu-nin, bai- 
shaku, aisatsu-nin, hito-dzute. 

Goad, /. v. Hagemasu, susumaseru. 

Goal, n. Matoba, me-ate. 

Goat, n. Hitsuji. 

Goblet, n. Wan, sakadzuki. 

Goblin, n. Akki, tengu, oni. 

God, n. — of the Sintoo, kami, shin. — 
of the Buddhists, hotoke. — of horses, 
barekijin. — of wealth, fuku no kami, 
daikoku-den. — of the kitchen, kojin, 
or dokojia. — of ships, funa-dama. — 
of war, gun-jin, hatchiman. — of rice, 
inari-sama. — of the privy, kokagami. 



GOD 



80 



GRA 



— of thunder, rai-jin. Dragon — , riu- 
jin. — 0/ roads, sai no kami. — of 
zvater, sui-jin. — of marriage, tsuki 
no okina. — of roads, dosojin. — of 
Pestilence, yakubiyo garni. 

Goddess, n. Onna-gami, me-gami. — of 
mercy, ku\van-on. 

Godless, a. Kami wo uyamawanu. 

God-like, a. Kami no yd na. 

Godliness, n. Shinjin. 

Godown, n. Kura, dozo. 

Going, n. Yuki, mairi, iku. As you are 
going, yuki-gake ni. 

Gold, n. Kin, kogane. — beater, haku- 
ya. — color, kin-shoku, kon-jiki. 

Golden, a. Kin no. 

Gold-beater, n. Haku-ya. 

Gold-dust, n. Kinsha. 

Gold-fish, n. Kin-giyo. 

Gold-leaf, n. Kimpaku. 

Goldsmith, n. Kin-zaiku-nin. 

Gold-thread, n. Kinshi. 

Gong, n. Dora. 

Gonorrhoea, n. Rimbiyo, rinshitsu. 
Female — , shokachi. 

Good, a. Yoi, yoroshii. ii, riyo, zen na- 
ru. Make — , aganau, tsugunau, ogi- 
nau, madou. — for nothing fellow^ 
naradzu-mono. Doing — , sazen suru, 
zen wo nasu. — for nothing, yo ni 
tatanu, nani ni mo naranu. — while, 
yaya, hisashiku. — deal s yohodo, 
dzui-bun, tappuri. — or bad, ashi- 
yoshi, zen-aku, saga, ze-hi. 

Good, n. Zen, tame, saiwai, yeki. — 
and evil, zen aku. As good, as, onaji- 
koto, hitoshiku. 

Good-bye, inter/. Sayonara, go-kigen- 
yoroshii. 

Goodly, a. Yoi. 

Good-man, n. Aruji, shujin, teishu. 

Good morning, inter/. Ohayo. 

Good-natured, a. Otonashii, niuwana, 
hitoyaka na. 

Goodness, n, Yosa, yoroshisa, toku, 
nasake, on, kage. 

Good night, interj. Sayonara, o-yasumi 
nasare. 

Goods, n. Ni, nimotsu, ka-gu, shiro- 
mono, shoji. 

Good-tempered, a. Iji no yoi, yasashii. 

Goose, n. Wild — , gan, kari. Tame 
— , gocho. 

Goose-flesh, n. Tori-hada. 

Goose-neck, n. Gan-kubi. 

Gore, n. Chi, hagi, machi. 

Gore, t. v. Tsuku^ 

Gorge, t. v. Hara ippai kurau. 

Gorgeous, a. Kekko na, rippa-na, ha- 
nayaka na, kirabiyaka-na. 

Gorilla, n. Hihi. 



Gospel, n. Fuku-in. 
Gossip, /. v. Uwasa wo iu. 
Gossip, //. Oshaberi, kuchitataki, uwa- 
sa. 
Gouge, n. Marunomi, kuri-nomi. 
Gouge, t. v. Kujiru, hori-kujiru, yegu- 

ru. 
GOURD,*. Hiyotan, fukube. 
GOURMAND, n. Gebizo, taishoku na mo- 
no. 
Govern, /. v. Osameru, matsurigoto wo 

suru, shi-hai suru, riyo suru, kuwan- 

katsu suru. 
Governess, n. Onna shisho. 
Government, n. xMatsurigoto, seifu, 

seiji, seido, shihai. 
Governor, n. Chiji, shihai nin. 
Gown, n. Kimono, koromo. 
Grab, t. v. Hittakuru, tsukami-toru. 
Grace, n. On, megumi, awaremi, jihi, 
* fubin, nasake, on-taku, on-toku. 
Graceful, a. Furiu na, iki na, miyabi- 

yaka, ateyaka na, taoyaka, ada na, shi- 

nayaka. 
GRACIOUS, a. Jihi-bukai, nasake-bukai. 
GRADATION, n. Dan-dan, shidai, oi-oi. 
Grade, ;/. Kurai, kakushiki, kaku, jo- 

chiu-ge, dan, i, tairaka naru koto. 
Grade, t. v. Narasu, tairaka ni suru. 
Gradually, adv. Shidai-ni, dan-dan, 

oi-oi, itsu-to naku. 
Graduate, t. v. Bu wo tsukeru, me wo 

tsukeru. (i. v.) Dai-gakko no yuru 

shi wo ukeru. 
Graft, n. Tsugiho, tsugiki. 
Graft, t. v. Ki wo tsugu. 
Grain, n. Tsubu, go-koku, mokume. 

One grain troy, = ichi rin shichi mo. 
Gram, n. Mame. 
Grammar, n. Bumpo, bunten. 
Grammarian, n. Bumpo wo shitte iru 

hito. 
Grammatical,^. Bumpo ni kanau. 
Granery, n. Kome-gura. 
Grand, a. Kekko na, rippa-na, ririshii, 

rin-riri, kodai, subarashii, okii. 
Grandchild, n. Mago. 
Grand-daughter, n. Mago-musume. 
Grandee, n. Reki-reki no hito, ki-nin, 

kuwa-zoku. 
Grandeur, n. Kekko, rippa, rinrin. 
Grandfather, n. Jiji, o-ji-san. Great 

— , hi-jiji. Great great — , hii-jiji. 

Maternal — , guwai-sofu. 
Grandmother, n. Baba, obaa-san. Great 

— , hi-baba. Great great — , hii-haba. 
Grandson, n. Mago. 
Grant, t. v. Yurusu, shochi suru, kuda- 

saru, tamau, sadzukeru . 
Grape, n. Budo, yebi. — vine, budd- 

dzuru. 



GRA 



8l 



GRO 



Grapnel, n. Ikari. 

Grapple, t. v. Kumi-au, tori-muku, tsu- 
kamiau, tsukamu, kakeru, nigiru. 

Grasp, /. v. Tsukamu, nigiru. 

Grass, n. Kusa. 

Grass-cloth, n. Asa-nuno, nuno. 

Grasshopper, n. Batta, hata-hata. 

Grassplot, n. Shiba. 

Grate, i. v. Kishiru, kishiri-au. (t. v.) 
Suru, orosu. — the teeth, hagishiri. 

Grate, n. Koshi. 

Grateful, a. Arigatai, katajikenai. 

Grater, n. Oroshi. 

Gratify, t. v. Yorokobasu, kigen wo 
toru. 

Grating, n. Koshi. 

Grating, a. Gichi-gichi suru. 

Gratis, adv. Tada, dai wo toranu. 

Gratitude, n. Arigataki. 

Gratuitous, a. Tada suru, tada shite 
yaru. 

Gratuitously, adv. Tada. 

Gratuity, #. Tada yaru mono, shimmo- 
tsu. 

Gratulation, n. Iwai, shuku. 

Grave, a. Majime na, magao no, ogo- 
soka, taisetsu na, omoi. 

Grave, n. Haka, tsuka. 

Grave, i. v. Horu, kizamu. 

Grave-clothes, n. Kiyo-katabira._ 

Gravel, n. Jari, kuri-ishi, ko-ishi, sa- 
zare-ishi. 

Gravely, adv. Majime de, magao 
de. 

Graver, n. Tagane. 

Gravestone, n. Sekito, haka-jirushi. 

Graveyard, n. Hakachi, hakasho, ranto- 
ba. 

Gravity, n. Omosa. 

Gravy, n. Shiru. 

Gray, a. Shiroi. — hair, shiraga. 

Gray, n. Nedzumi-iro. 

Graze, i. v. Suru, kasuru, fureru, kusa 
wo hamu. 

Grease, n. Abura. 

Grease-spot, n. Abura no shimi. 

Greasy, a. _Aburake nam. 

Great, a. Okii, kuwodai, bakutai, tai, 
ko, dai. — in extent, hiroi. — in num- 
ber, takusan, tan to, taiso, oku. — dis- 
tance, toi, haruka, yempo. — conse- 
quence, taisetsu, daiji. — while, naga- 
ku, hisashiku. — in degree, fukai, 
atsui, tsuyoi, omoi, hageshii. — crime, 
dai-zai. 

Great-grandson,??. Hiko. 

Great-grandfather, n. Hi-jiji. 

Great-grandmother, n. rii-baba. 

Greatly, adv. _Oki-ni. 

Greatness, n. Okisa, hirosa. 

Greedy, a. Tonyoku na, musaboru, yo- 

4* 



kubaru, mangachi na, doyoku na, tori- 

hodai. 
Green, a. Aoi, midori, nama, jukusenu, 

aomu, aomi-datsu. 
Green-bottle-fly, n. Kuso-baye. 
Greengrocer, n. Yao-ya. 
Greenhouse, n. Muro. 
Greenness, n. Aosa. 
Greens, n. Na, yasai, ao-na. 
Greet, t. v. Aisatsu suru, yeshaku suru, 

jigi suru. 
Griddle, n. Age-nabe. 
Gridiron, n. Aburiko, tekkiu. 
Grief, n. Kanashimi, urei, nageki, shin- 

tsu. 
Grievance, n. Nangi. 
Grieve, i. v. Kanashimu, komaru, tiriou, 

nageku. 
Grievous, a. Kurushii, dzutsunai, setsu- 

nai, kibishii, omoki. 
Grill, t. v. Yakeru, ageru. 
Grim, a. Osoroshii. 
Grimace, n. Kao wo shikameru koto. 
Grin, i. v. Warau, yemi wo fukumu, 

kuchi wo akeru. 
Grin, n. Warai, kuchi wo akeru koto. 
Grind, t. v. Hiku, togeru. 
Grip, n. Tsukami, nigiri. 
Gripe, t. v. Tsukamu, nigiru. 
Grist-mill, n. Kuruma-ya. 
Grit, n. Mugi no hiki-wari. 
Grizzly, a. Hampaku na. 
Groan, z. v. Unaru, umeku. 
Groan, n. Unari. 
Grocer, n. Kambutsu-ya. Green — , 

yao-ya. 
Grog, n. Sake. 

Grog-blossom, n. Zakuro-bana. 
Grog-drinker, n. Sake-nomi, jogo. 
Grog-shop, n. Sakaya. 
Groin, n. Momone, tsukene. 
Groom, n. Betto. 
Groom, t. v. Uma no soji wo suru. 
Groove, n. Shikii, mizo. 
Grope, i. v. Saguru, tadoru. 
Gross, a. Akudoi, shitsukoi, iyashii, 

bukotsu na, gehin, aku. — language, 

akko, kuwa-gon. 
Gross, n. Kuwahan, tai-han, hiyaku- 

shijushi. — weight, kaigake, uwame. 

In the — , kuchi de, matomete. 
Grotesque, a. Okashii. 
Grotto, n. Ana, hora. 
Ground, n. Tsuchi, tsuchibeta, jimen, 

jigiyo, denji, shitagi, motodzuki. Lose 

— , shirizoku. Run aground, i-suwaru. 

— rent, ji-dai. Gain — , susumu, ka- 

tsu t 
Ground, t. v. Motodzuku. The ship 

has grounded, fune ga umi no soko ni 

tsuita. 



GRO 



82 



HAD 



Ground-floor, n. Yuka. 

Groundless, a. Wake ga nai, shisai ga 
nai. 

Ground-nut, «. Rakkuwasho. 

Ground-plot, n. Jidori. 

Ground-sill, n. Dodai. 

Groundwork, n. Jigane. 

Group, n. Mura. 

Group, t. v. Murageru, atsumeru. 

Grove, n. Mori, yat>u. 

Grovel, t. v. Hau, hire-fusu. 

Grow, i. v. Tsukuru. 

Grow, i. v. Hayeru, nobiru, futoru, soi- 
cho suru, chodzuru, hayasu. — in 
skilly agaru, susumu. — {to become), 
naru, as, to grow cold, samuku naru. 

— up, sodatsu. — old. or late, fukeru. 

— over, shigeru, habikoru. — better 
or stronger, hidatsu. — more violent, 
tsuyoru, tsunoru. — late, fukeru. — 
together, au. — in size, futoru. — 0/ 
its self, jinenbaye. Let — long, haya- 
su. — worse, zocho suru. 

Growl, i. v. Kagasu, hamuku, igamu, 

unaru. 
Thrown, a. Full — , seicho, seijin. 
Growth, n. Oitachi, sodachi. 
Grub, t. v. Horu, hojiru. 
Grub-axe, n. Tsuru-bashi. 
Grub-worm, n. Sukumomushi. 
Grudge, i. v. Oshimu, netamu, urayamu. 
Grudge, n. Urami, urayami. 
Grudgingly, adv. Oshinde. 
Gruel, n. Kayu. 
Gruff, a. Zonki na. 
Grum, a. Shibutoi. 
Grumble, t. v. Butsu-butsu iu, gudo- 

gudo iu, tsubuyaku, kogoto wo iu, bo- 

yaku, butsu-butsu iu. 
Guarantee, t. v. Ukeau, hiki-ukeru, 

uke-tsukeru, uke-komu. 
Guarantee, ?i. Ukeai. 
Guard, t. v. Mamoru, shugo suru, ban 

suru, yokeru, kabau, keiyei suru. 
Guard, n. Mamori, ban, keigo, mori, 

katame. 



GUARDIAN, n. Koken, hosa, ushiromi. 

Guess, t. v. Suiriyo suru, oshi-hakaru, 
ii-ateru, ateru. 

Guest, n. Kiyaku, maroto, kiyaku-jin. 

Guide, n. Anuaija, tebiki, shirube. 

GUIDE,/, v. Annai suru, michibiku. 

Guide-book, n. Do-chiu-ki. 

Guild, n. Nakama, kabu, kumi. 

Guile, n. Itsuwari, uso, azamuki. 

Guileless, a. Meihaku na, keppaku na, 
shinjitsu na. 

Gulp, /. v. Nomi-komu. 

Guilt, n. Tsumi,zai. 

Guiltless, a. Mu-shitsu, tsumi nai, 
higo, mu-zai. 

Guilty, a. Tsumi aru, u-zai. Not — , 
mu-zai, mujitsu no tsumi. — counte- 
nance, nuke-nuke to shita kao. 

GuiSB, n, Nari, furi, sugata. 

Guitar, n. Samisen. 

Gulf, n. Iri-umi, uchi-umi. 

Gull, t. v. Azamuku, damasu, baka ni 
suru. 

GULL, ;;. Kamome, chidori. 

GULLET, n. Shokudo, ikuwan. 

lit llv, n. Ana, leubomi. 

Gum, n. Yani, gom, haguki. 

Gummy, a. Nebari, nebai. 

Gun, n. Teppo. 

Gun-carriage, n. Teppo-dai. 

Gunnery, n. Ho-jutsu. 

Gunpowder, n. Yensho, dogusuri, go- 
yaku. 

Gunsmith, n. Teppo-kaji. 

GuNSTOCK, n. Teppo-dai. 

Gunwale, n. Funa-bata. 

Gurgle, i. v. Doku-doku, goto-goto to 
naru. 

Gush-out, i. v. Waki-deru. 

Gust, n. Yudachi, niwaka-ame. 

Gut, /. v. Harawata wo nuku. 

Gut, n. Harawata, hiyaku-hiro. 

Gutter, n. Toi, toyu, hi, mizo, dobu. 

Gypsum, n. Sekko. 

Gyrate, i. v. Mawaru, udzumaku. 

Gyves, n. Ashi-gase. 



H 



Haberdasher, n. Komamono-ya. 
Habit, n. Kuse, narai, kimono. 
Habiliment, n. Ifuku, kimono. 
Habitable, a. Sumawareru. 
Habitation, n. Sumai, jukiyo, taku. 
Habitual, a. Tsune no, heijitsu no, 
itsumono, fudan-no. 



Habitually, adv. Tsune-tzune, higoro, 

mai-do. 
Habituate, /. v. Nareru. 
Hack, /. v. Tataki kiru. 
Hackle, t. v. Kogu. 
Hackney, n. Jo-me. 
Hades, n. Kuwosen, yomi no kuni. 



-HM 



83 



HAR 



Hematuria, n. Ketsu-rin. 

Haft, n. Tsuka, ye. 

Haggard, a. Yasegao naru. 

Haggle, i. v. Kogiru, negiru, kiri-kiza- 

mu. 
Hail, n. Hiyo. 
Hail, t. v. Yobu, maneku. 
Hair, n. Kami, ke. — stood on end, 

yodatsu. — breadth, gobatsu. False 

— , kamoji, iregami. — rope, ke-dzuna. 

— on the breast, muna-hige. 
Hair-dresser, n. Kami-yui. 
Hair-pin, n. Kanzashi, binsashi. 
Hairy, a. Kebukai, ke no oi. 
Halberd, n. Hoko. 
Hale, a. Sukoyaka na. tassha na, jobu 

na, mame na, mameyaka na. 
Half, n. .Han, hambun, nakaba. _ — 

dried, namaBi. — dead, nama-iki. 

To — kill, nama-goroshi. — drunk, 

nama-yei. To cut in — , futatsu ni 

kiru. — a day's work, han-nin. 
Half-blood, n. Hara-chigai, tane- 

chigai. 
Half-brother, n. Hara-chigai no kiyo- 

dai, hara-gawari. 
Half-caste-child, n. Ai no ko. 
Half-done, n. Nama-niye, nama-yake, 

chiudo. 
Half-moon, n. Han-getsu. 
Half-pay, n. Han-taka. 
Half-price, n. Han-gen. 
Half-sister, n. Harachigai no ane, 

tane chigai no imoto. 
Half-way, n. Ham-michi, chiu-do, 

chiu-to, hanto, hampuku. 
Half-witted, n. Baka, aho. 
Half-year, n. Han toshi. 
Hall, n. Do, yashiki, iri-kuchi. 
Halloo, Exclam. Oi, moshi. 
Hallow, t. v. Uyamau, son-kiyo sum. 
Halo, n. Goko. — around the moon, 

tsuki no kasa. 
Halt, i. v. Todomeru, bikko wo hiku. 
Halter, n, Tsunagi nawa, hadzuna. 
Halve, t. v. Futatsu ni kiru. 
Halyard, n. Ho-dzuna. 
Ham, n. Momo. 
Hamlet, n. Mura, machi, sato. 
Hammer, n. Kanadzuchi. 
Hammer, /. v. Buchi-komu, utsu. 
Hamper, /. v. Sasawaru, hodasareru, 

sashi-tsukayeru. 
Hand, n. Te. Right — , migi no te, 

mete. Left — , hidari no te, unde. 

Elmpty-handed ', mute, sude. At hand, 

chikai. On hand, deki-ai, ari-awase, 

ari-ai. Off hand, dehodai, detarame. 

Lend a hand, tedzutau, te wo kashite 

kudasare. On the other hand, kayete. 

Hand to mouth, hi-okuri ni kurasu. 



Suiting the hand, tegoro. — behind 

the back, ushiro-de. Come to — , uke- 

toru. Hands off, kamau na. Bear a 

— , te wo kashite okure. 
Hand, t. v. Watasu, yaru. — down, 

tsutayeru. 
Hand-barrow, n. Rendai. 
Hand-basket, n. Te-kago. 
Hand-bell, n, Rin. 
Hand-bill, n. Harifuda, hiki-fuda, chi- 

rashi, bira. 
Hand-breadth, n. Tsuka, soku, ki. 
Handcuff, n. Tejo, tegase, tegane. 
Handful, n. Hito tsukami. 
Handicraft, n. Shigoto, tezaiku. 
Handily, adv. Tebayaku, jodzu ni. 
Handkerchief, n. Tenugui. 
Handle, t. v. Sawaru, tori-atsukau, 

ijiru. 
Handle, n. Ye, te, torite. 
Handmaid, n. Koshimoto, ge-jo. 
Hand-rail, n. Te-suri. 
Hand-saw, n. Nokogiri. 
Handsome, a. Kirei na, utsukushii, mi- 

goto, bibishii. 
Hand-spike, n. Bo. 
Handwriting, n. Tenarai, jiki-hitsu. 
Handy, a. Jodzu, tebayai, benri no yoi, 

tsugo ga yoi. 
Hang, t. v. Kakeru, tsuru, sagaru. — 

a door, to wo hameru. — out, nozo- 

ku. — down, sageru, tareru, tarasu, 

tsurusu. — to one side, kata-sagari. 

— by the neck, kukuri-korosu. — up, 

kakeru. 
Hanger-on, n. Isoro, kakari-udo. 
Hang-nail, n. Sakakure, sakamuke. 
Hank, n. Kuri. 

Hanker, i. v. Hossuru, hoshiku omo. 
Hap-hazard, n. Fui-to, omoi-gake nai. 
Hapless, a. Fu-saiwai, fu-shiawase no. 
Happen, i. v. Au, ataru. to have, 

ari-au. — on, de-au. 
Happily, adv. Saiwai ni, shiawase ni, 

naka yoku shite. 
Happiness, n. Raku, tanoshimi, saiwai, 

kuwan-raku. 
Happy, a. Raku na, saiwai naru, shi- 
awase na, anraku na. 
Harass, t. v. Komaraseru, nayamasu. 
Harassed, pass. Tsukareru, nayamu. 
Harbinger, n. Saki-bure, saki-dachi. 
Harbor, n. Minato, funa-gakari, tsu. 
Harbor, t. v. Kakumau, tomeru. — in 

the mind, idaku. 
Hard, a. Katai, mudzukashii, nan, kibi- 

shii, karai, kakoku na, tsuyoi. — to 

chew, hagotaye. 
Harden, /. v. Kataku suru, katameru. 
Hardly, adv. Karojite, yoyaku, kara- 

•gara. 



HAR 84 

Hardness, «. Katasa, kuro, nan, nangi. 
Hardship, «. Kuro, nangi, nanjo, shinku, 

karai-me, konku. 
Hardware, n. Kana-mono. 
Hardy, a. Kitsui. 
Hare, n. Usagi. 
Harelip, n. Mitsu-kuchi, iguchi. 
Harem, n. Hiroshiki. 
Hark, imp. Kike, kiki nasare. 
Harlequin, n. Dokemono. 
Harlot, n. Joro, oyama, yujo, asobi 

onna. 
Harm, /. v. Gai sum, sokonau, son- 

dzuru, ittameru. 
Harm, n. Gai, itami, sokonai. 
Harmful, a. Doku na, sokonau, gai wo 

nasu. 
Harmless, a. Doku-nai, gai-senu, otona- 

shii. 
Harmonious, a. Naka ga yoi, mutsuma- 

jii, wajun na, wago na. 
Harmoniously, adv. Mutsumajiku. 
Harmonize, t. v. Choshi wo awaseru, 

nakanaori wo suru, waboku suru. 
Harmony, ;/. Choshi, shirabe, wago, 

mutsumajii. 
Harness, n. Bagu. — maker, bagu-ya. 
Harp, n. Koto. 
Harpoon, n. Mori. 
Harrow, n. Maguwa. 
Harsh, a. Arai, ara-arashii, kibishii. 
Hartshorn, n. Rokkaku. 
Haryest, /. v. Karu, kiru, kari-komu, 

kari-ireru. 
Harvest-moon, n. Monaka no tsuki. 
Harvest-time, n. Kari-shun, kari-ire. 
Hash, n. Kamaboko. 
Hasp, n. Shitotome. 
Haste, n. Hayai, isogi, kiu. 
Hasten, t. v. Hayameru, saisoku suru, 

isogaseru, hakadoraseru, sekitateru, 

settsuku. 
Hasten, i. v. Isogu, hayaku yuku. 
Hastily, adv. Hayaku, sassoku ni, kiu- 

ni, isoide, sugu-ni, jiki-ni, sumiyaka-ni. 
Hasty, a. Hayai, kiu-na, sassoku no, 

sumiyaka na. 
Hat, n. Kaburi mono, yeboshi, dzukin, 

boshi, kasa. 
Hatch, t. v. Kayesu. (pass.) Kayeru. 
Hatchel, n. Inakogi, hashi. 
Hatchel, t. v. Kogu. 
Hatchet, n. Teyoki, nata. 
Hate, t. v. Nikumu, uramu, kirau, yen- 

dzuriL 
Hateful, a. Nikui, kirawashi, nikura- 

shii. 
Hatred, n. Nikumi, urami, ikon. 
Hatter, n. Dzukin-shi. 
Haughty, a. Taka-buru, ofu na, jiman 

naru, hokoru, ohei na, ibaru. 



HEA 



Haughtily, adv. Ohei ni, ofu ni, ho- 
kotte. 

Haughtiness, n. Ohei, ofu, jiman, taka- 
buri, manki, manshin. 

Haul, t. v. Hiku, taguru, kaiguru. 

Haul, n. Hiki. 

H/AUNT, t. v. Tsuku. Haunted house, 
bake-mono-yashiki. 

Have, t. v. Aru, niotsu, motomeru. As 
an auxiliary, formi)ig the Perfect 
tense, it is formed by the verb su/Jix, 
ta ; as, katta, have bought. Kiita, 
have heard. — on, kiru, chaku suru. 
— a care, ki wo tsuke yo. To — fever, 
netsu ga okotta. — a cough, seki ga 
deru. — in honor, tattobu. — a fond- 
ness for, konomu. — a baby, ko wo 
umu. — pain, itamu. — a hundred 
riyo a month, gekkiu wa hiyaku riyo 
de gozaru. 

Haven, n. Minato, kakari-ba, funaba. 

Havoc, n. Arasu koto. Make — , arasu, 
sondzuru. 

Hawk, n. Taka, tobi. 

Hawking, n. Takagari, botefuri. 
j Hawser, ;/. Tsuna, nawa. 

Hay, n. Hoshi kusa. 

Hay-stack, n. Inamura. 

Hazard, a. Ayaui koto, abunai koto, 
kennon, inochi-gake. 

Hazard, t. v. Kakeru, kakawaru. — 
life, inochi-gake wo suru. 

Hazardous, a. Kiwadoi, abunai, ayauki. 

Haze, n. Kasumi. 

Hazy, a. Kasumu, bonyari to shita. 

He, pro. Are, kare, ano hito, ano okata, 
kono hito, kono okata. 

Head, n. Atama, kashira, kobe, tsumu- 
ri, kubi, dzu, nadzuki todori. — of 
a river, minamoto. — of a discourse, 
dai, shui. — of wheat, ho. — of a. 
cask, kagami. Crown of — , dzu-boshi. 
The boil has come to a head, hare-mo- 
no ga unda. To -make head against, 
sakaratte susumu, saka-noboru, katsu. 
Six — of oxen, ushi roppiki. It ne7>er 
entered 7ny head, so to chitto mo omoi- 
masenanda. 

Head, t. v. Saki ni yuku, mukau, hiki- 
yuru, hiki-tsureru. 

Headache, n. Dzutsii. 

Headland, n. Misaki, hana, saki. 

Headlong, adv. Massakasama ni, mu- 
ko-midzu-ni, rnuteppo-ni. _ 

Head-man, n. Kashira no hito, todori. 

Headquarters, n. Honjin. 

Head-sea, n. Saka-nami. 

Headstrong, a. Waga-rnama na, kima- 
ma na, wambaku na, kidzui na, ganko 
na. 

Head-wind, n. Giyaku fu, mukai-kaze. 



HEA 



85 



HEN 



Heady, a. Wagamama na, muteppo 
na. 

Heal, /. v. Naosu, jisuru, iyasu. 

Healed, pass. Hombuku, zenkuwai, 
heiyu, naoru, iyeru. 

Health, n. Yojo. In — , jobu, tassha, 
mame, kenko. Preserving — , yojo su- 
ru, hoyo wo suru. For the sake of — , 
yojo no tame ni. Restored to — , hom- 
buku shita, zen-kuwai, heiyu. Leaving 
home for the sake of — , de-yojo suru. 
Careless of — , fu-yojo. To drink to 
one's — , sake nonde anzen wo iwau, 
shuku-hai wo nomu. To inquire after 
one's — , ampi wo tou. 

Healthy, a. Kenko naru, mame naru, 
tassha naru. A — place, hoyo ni naru 
tokoro. 

Heap, n. Kasa, tsumi, yama. 

Heap, t. v. Tsumu, kasaneru. — tip, 
takuwayeru, tsumi-ageru. — in meas- 
uring, yama-mori ni suru, mori-ageru. 

Hear, t. v. Kiku, chomon suru. 

Hearsay, n. Fubun, fusetsu, hiyoban, 
uwasa, dembun, densetsu. 

Heart, n. Kokoro, shin no zo, shin, ki, 
hara. Learn by — , sorandzuru, oboye- 
ru. Set the — at rest, akirameru, omoi- 
kiru. With the whole — , isshin de, 
shin kara, kokoro komete. At — , honi, 
honto. Heart trouble, shinro. 

Heartache, n. Shinro, shintsu. 

Heartburn, n. Riuin, mune ga yakeru. 

Heartburning, n. Urami. 

Hearth, n. Irori. — stone, subitsu. 

Heartily, adv. Shin-kara, jitsu ni, ha- 
gende. Eat — , aku made taberu. 

Heartless, a. Nasake no nai, funin-jo 
na. 

Heartrending, a. Shintsu naru. 

Hearty, a. Shinsetsu na, nengoro na, 
kokoro kara no. 

Heat, n. Atsusa, kuwaki, nekki, hono- 
ke, unke. — of animals, sakari, tsu- 
rumu. 

Heat, t. v. Atsuku suru, atatameru. 
(z. v.) Atsuku naru. 

Heathen, n. Guzo wo matsuru mono. 

Heathenism, n. Guzo wo matsuru koto. 

Heave, t. z\ Nageru, ageru. — the an- 
chor, ikari wo maku. — down, kata- 
mukeru. — to, todomeru. 

Heave, i. v. Ugoku, tsuki-ageru. — up, 
modosu. 

Heaven, n. Ten, ame, sora, goku-raku, 
tendo, jodo. 

Heavenly, a. Ten no. 

Heavily, adv. Omoku. 

Heaviness, n. Omosa. 

Heavy, a. Omoi. — rain, 6-ame. Ex- 
penses are — , niuyo ga 6i. — sea, 6 



nami. — load, omoni. — clouds, ku- 
ro-kumo. 
Hector, t. v. Ijimeru. 
Hedge, n. Kaki, ikegaki, kakine. 
Hedge, t. v. Kaki wo tsukuru. — up, 

fusegu, sasayeru. 
Heed, t. v. Ki wo tsuk-ru, nen wo ire- 
ru, mochiiru, kiku, tsutsushimu. 

Heed, n. Yojio, tsutsushimi. Take — , 
ki wo tsukeru, tsutsutshimu. 

Heedless, a. Ki wo tsukenu, soso na, 
mukomidzu, buyojin naru. 

Heel, n, Kagato. 

Heft, n. Omosa. * 

Height, a. Takasa, tate, desakari, toge, 
saichiu. 

Heighten, t. v. Ageru, takaku suru, ta- 
kameru, tsuyomeru, masu, susumeru. 

Heinous, a. Nikui, omoi, hidoi, futoi. 

Heir, n. Sozoku-nin, iye-tsugi, ato-tori, 
katoku-nin, atoshiki. — apparent, 
taishi. 

Heirloom, n. Yui-motsu, arikitatta mo- 
no. 

Hell, n. Jigoku. Going to — , dagoku 
suru. 

Helm, n. Kaji. 

Helmet, Kabuto. 

Helmsman, 71. Kaji-tori. 

Help, t. v. Tetsudau, tasukeru, sukeru, 
sewa wo suru, josei suru. — me up, 
okoshite kudasare. — vie down, oro- 
shite kudasare. — on, susumeru. — ■ 
to wine, sake wo tsugu. — to rice, me- 
shi wo moru. 

Help, n. Tetsudai, tasuke, sewa, shusen, 
okage, risho, hojo, joriki. There is no 
help for it, shikata ga nai, sen kata na- 
shi, shiyo ga nai. Cannot — , yaru ka- 
ta naku. 

Helper, n. Sewa-nin, tasukeru hito, te- 
tsudai nin, yorube, tayori. 

Helpful, n. Tanomoshiki, yo ni tatsu. 

Helpless, a. Tayowaki. 

Helter-skei ter, adv. Musanko-ni, mu- 
sakusa ni. 

Hem, i. v. Shiwabuki wo suru, sekiba 
rai wo suru, kowadzukuri wo suru. 

Hem, n. Heri, fuse-nui. 

Hem, /. v. Nui. 

Hemisphere, n. Han-kiu. 

Hemiplegia, n. Chiubu. 

Hemoptisis, n. Toketsu, daketsu. 

Hemorrhage, n. Shukketsu. 

Hemorrhoids, n. Iboji. 

Hemp, n. Asa. 

Hen, n. Mondori, hin-kei. 

Hence, adv. Koko kara, kono yuye ni, 
kore ni yotte. A year — , ichi nen 
tatte 

Henceforth, adv. Kore kara, ima ka- 



HEN 



86 



HOC 



ra, ika, igo, kono nochi, kiyoko, irai, 

jikon. 
Hex-coop, n. Toya, ori. 
HER,/r#. Ano onna no, kano onna no, 

sono, are no, kare no. 
Herald, n. Shisha, shisetsu. 
Herald, /. v. li-hiromeru, shiraseru 
Herb, n. Kusa. 
Herbage, n. Kusa. 
Herbalist, n. Hon-zo-ka. 
Herbarium, n. Oshiba. 
Herd, n. Mura, mure. 
Herd, i. v. Muragaru, atsumaru. 
Here, adv. Kokfc, kochi, kochira. — 

and there, achi-kochi. 
Hereabouts, adv. Kono atari, kono 

hen, kono-ho. 
Hereafter, adv. Kono nochi, igo, irai, 

mirai, yuku-suye. 
Hereafter, n. Nochi no yo, mirai. 
Hereat, adv. Kono yuye-ni, kore ni- 

yotte. 
Hereby, adv. Kore de. 
Heretic, «. Oshiye ni somuku mono, 

muho. 
Heretofore, adv. Kono maye-ni, izen, 

jiirai. 
Hereditary, a. Mochi-tsutaye no, mo- 

chi-kitari no, oya-yudzuri no. — dis- 
ease, taidoku. 
Heresy, n. Betsu no ha, michi wo 

somuku oshiye, gedo. 
Heritage, n. IJenrai, mochi-kitari no 

mono, tsutayete kitaru mono. 
HerxMAPHRODite, n. Futa-nari. 
Hermit, n. Inja, intonja. 
Hero, n. Goketsu, yei-yu, masurao. 
Heroic, a. Tegara na, kenage na. 
Heroism, n. Yiiki. 
Heron, n. Sagi. 

Herself, pro. Midzukara, jibun ni. 
Hesitate, i. v. Tamerau, yiiyo suru, 

chiu-cho suru, shiriashi wo fumu, tayu- 

tau, chichiu, nihan suru. 
Hesitation, n. Tamerai, kogi, yuyo. 
Heterodox, a. Gedo no. 
Heterogeneous, a. Konzatsu naru. 
Heteromorphous, a. Igiyo naru. 
Hew, t. v. Iru, hatsuru. 
Hexagon, n. Rok-kaku. 
Hiccough, n. Shakuri. 
Hidden, a. Kakuretaru. 
Hide, t. v. Kakusu, hisomeru. (z. v.) 

Hisomu, kakureru, kakumau. 
Hide, n. Kawa. Raw — , aragawa. 
Hideous, a. Osoroshii, nikui. 
Higgle, i. v. Kogiru, negiru. 
High, a. Takai, takeru. — minded, 

kedakai. — and loiv, ki-sen. — official, 

omo-yaku. — wind, 6-kaze. —price, 



kojiki. — color, koki iro. — antiquity \ 
6-mukashi. — tide, michi-shio. 
High-handed, a. Mugoi, muri no. 
Highwayman, n. Sanzoku, oibagi, ya- 

madachi. 
Hilarity, n. Kiyo, omoshirosa. 
Hill, n. Ko-yama, yama, oka. Hills 

and hollows, daku-boku. 
Hillock, n. Tsuka. 
Hill-side, n. Saka, chiu-fuku. 
Hilt, ;/. Tsuka. 
Him, pro. Kare, are, ano hito. 
HlMSELF. pro. Midzukara, onore, jibun. 

By — , hitori de, jibun de. 
Hind, a. ^ Ushiro no, ato no. — tegs, 

ato-ashi. 
Hinder, t. v. Samatageru, sasawaru, 
sayegiru, jama suru, kodawaru, kobamu, 
sasayeru. 
Hindmost, a. Itchi-ato. 
Hindrance, n. Jama, kodawari, shoge, 

kosho, sawari, sashi-tsukaye. 
Hinge, n. Chotsugai, kaname. 
Hinge, i. v. Tsugau. 
Hint, /. v. Ate-tsukeru. 
Hint, n. Ate-tsuke. 
Hip, n. Koshi. 
Hippocampus, n. Umi-uma. 
Hike, n. Kiukin, dai, chin, sonriyo, 

cliinsen. Monthly. — , gekkiu. 
Hire, /. v. Yatou, kakayeru., oku. 
His, pro. Kare no, ano hito no, are 

no. 
Hiss, n. Seishi-goye. To — , seishigoye 

wo dasu. 
Historian, n. Kiroku-sha, shoki. 
History, n. Reki-shi, kiroku. 
Hit, i. v. Ateru, butsu, utsu, fureru. — 
upon, au, de-au, ataru. — off, maneru. 
— and miss, atari-hadzure. 
Hitch, t. z/. Tsunagu, motsureru, hik- 

kakaru. 
Hither, adv. Koko ye, kochi ye. 
Hitherto, adv. Ima made, kore made. 
Hive, n. Hachi no su. 
Hoard, t. v. Takuwayeru, tsumu. 
Hoar-frost, n. Shimo. 
Hoarse, a. Koye ga kareru, shiwagare- 

ru. 
Hoary, a. Shiroi. — head, shiraga. 
Hoax, n. Hamede, azamuki, naburi. 
Hoax, t. v. Sukasu, azamuku, damasti, 
taburakasu, chakusu, fudzuku, naburu. 
Hobble, i. v. Bikko wo hiku, tobo- 

tobo to aruku. 
Hobby, n. Kabu, kuse. 
Hobby-horse, n. Take-uma. 
Hobgoblin, n. Tengu, bake-mono, gan- 

gozei. 
Hocus-pocus, n. Tedzuma wo tsukau, 
in wo musubu. 



HOD 



87 



HOR 



Hodge-podge, n, Gotani. 

Hog, n. Buta. Wild — , shishi, inoshi- 
shi. 

Hog-pen, n. Buta-goya. 

Hoe, n. Kuwa. To — , kuwa nite i 
horu. 

Hoiden, n. Otemba. 

Hoist, t. v. Ageru, hiki-ageru, kaka- 
geru. j 

Hold, t. v. Motsu, tamotsu. — back, 
hiki-tomeru, osayeru, hikayeru. todo- 
meru, — a fortress, toride wo tamotsu, 
mamoru. — possession, tamotsu. — 
out the hand, te wo sashi-dasu. — out 
to the end, owari made korayeru. — j 
on, korayeru, shinobu, tayeru. Tired 
of — , mochi-agurnu. — in, hikayeru, 
tomeru. — up, ageru, sasayeru. Lay 
— of, tsukamu, tsukamayeru, torayeru. ; 
— under the arm, waki-basamu. — in \ 
the mouth, fukumu, kuwayeru. — a 
C07iference, osetsu wo suru. — a con- 
sultation, sodan suru. To — , {as a 
vessel) hairu, ukeru. — forth, kosha- 
ku suru. — off, tozakaru. — on to, j 
sugari-tsuku. 

Hold, n. Tsukami, tegakari. — of a 
ship, fune no soko. 

Hole, n. Ana. 

Holiday, n. Matsuribi, kiujitsu, iwaibi, 
kajitsu. 

Holiness, n. Isagiyoi, sei naru koto. 

Holland, n. Oranda. 

Hollo, interj. Hito wo yobu koye, = 
6i. 

Hollow, a. Kara, kubomu, utoro, 
utsura, uro. — shot, uro no tama. — 
on the back of the neck, bonnoku- 
bo. 

Hollow, t. v. Kubomeru, kuru. 

Holly, n. Tarayo, hiragi. 

Hollyhock, n. Aoi. 

Holy, a. Isagiyoi, kiyoi, sei-naru. 

Homage, n. Uyamai. 

Home, n. Iru-tokoro, sumai-dokoro, 
sumika, sumai, iye, uchi, yado, taku, 
jusho. To be at — in, yoku shitte oru. 
At — , uchi ni iru, zaishuku. Not at 
— , rusu, soto ye deta, ta-shutsu, tagiyo, 
ori-masen. A fairs, nai-ji. — depart- 
ment, mimbusho. 

Homeless, a. Yado-naki, mu-shuku 
na. 

Homely, a. Mi-nikui. 

Home-made, a. Tedzukuri, tesaku, 
tezaiku, jisaku, tesei. 

Home-sick, a. Satogokoro, kokiyo wo 
natsukashiku omd. 

Homestead, n. Honke, hon-taku. 

Homicide, n. Hito-goroshi, setsugai- 
nin. 



Homogeneous, a. Onaji-yo na. 

Hone, n. Toishi, awasedo. 

Hone, t. v. Togu. 

Honest, a. Shojiki na, tadashii, sei- 

choku na, shinjitsu na. 
Honestly, adv. Jitsu ni, makoto ni, 

tadashiku. 
Honey, n. Mitsu, hachi-mitsu. 
Honey-bee, n. Mitsu-bachi. 
Honeycomb, n, Mitsubachi no su, mi- 

tsu-busa. 
Honeysuckle, n. Nindo. 
Hong, n. Sho-kuwan. 
Honor, n. Homare, uyamai, kurai, mei- 

yo, tattoki. 
Honor, t. v. Tattobu, sonkiyo suru, 

uyamau, agameru. 
Honorable, a. Tattoki, takai, komei 

naru, nadakai, meiyo naru. 
Honorary title, n. Son-go. 
Hood, n. Dzukin, horo. 
Hoodwink, t. v. Damasu, mayakasu, 

gomakasu, me wo kuramasu, ii-kuro- 

meru. 
Hoof, n. Tsume, badzu, hidzume. 
Hook, t. v. Kagi de kaku. 
Hook, n. Kagi, ori-kugi, tobi-guchi. 

Fish — , tsuri-bari. Pot — , ji-zai 

kagi. 
Hook and staple, n. Hiji-tsubo. 
Hoop, n, Taga, wa. 
Hop, z. v. Tobu, odoru. 
Hop, n. Mugura. 
Hope, n. Nozomi, kokorozashi. 
Hope, i. v. Nozomu. 
Hopeful, a. Nozomi aru. 
Hopeless, a. Nozomi ga tsuki-hateta, 

omoikitte iru. 
Horary characters, n. Ju-ni-shi. 
Horizon, ?i. Chi no hate-giwa. 
Horizontal, a. Tairaka na. 
Horn, n. Tsuno, charumera, rappa. 
Hornet, n. Hachi. 
Horoscope, 71. Hoshi-uranai, uranai. 
Horrible, a. Osoroshii, kirawashii. 
Horrid, a. Osoroshii, kirawashii. 
Horrify, t. v. Osoresaseru. 
Horripilation, n. Mi no ke no yodatsu 

koto. 
Horror, n. Osore-wananaki. 
Horse, n. Uma. — power, ba-riki. 

— hoof, batei, badzu V Wild — , ara- 

uma. 
Horse-boy, n. Betto, mago. 
Horse-chestnut, n. Tochi no ki. 
Horse-cloth, n. Baginu. 
Horse-dealer, n. Bakuro. 
Horse-doctor, n. Hakuraku, ma-ishn, 

chori, ba-i. 
Horse-dung, n. Bafun, maguso. 
Horse-fly, n. Abu. 



HOR 



88 



HUM 



Horse-jockey, n. Bakuro. 
Horse-load, n. Da, dani. 

Horseman, n. Kiba-musha, uma-nori, 

kihei. 
Horsemanship, n. Rajutsu. 
Horse-race, «. Keiba. 
Horse-radish, n. Wasabi. 
Horse-shoe, n. Kanagut.su. 
Horse-w hip, //. -M uchi. 
Hose, n. Tabi, kawa-doyu. 
J! JPITABLE, a. Kiyaku wo teinci ni 

motenasu. 
Hospital, n. Biyf.-in. 
Hospitality, ?i. Kiyaku wo teinei ni 

motenasu k 
Host, ;/. Shujm, motenashi-kata, yado- 

ya no tei-shu ; ozei, gun/ei. 
Hostage, u. Hitojicni. 
Hostile, a. Teki no, ada no. 
Hostility, n. [kusa, urami, ikon. 
Hostler, n. IJotto, mago. 
Hot, «. Atsui, karai, boteru. — springs, 

deyu, tdjiba, onsen. 
Hot-bed, n. Nawashiro. 
Hot-blooded, a. Hayari-o no, kekki- 

no. 
Hotel, H. Yadoya, hatagoya, riyo-ku- 

wan. 
Hothouse, n. Muro. 
Hotly, adv. Atsuku, iciu-ni. 
H6 rNESS, n. Atsusa, 
Hot-water, ;/. Vu, sayu. 
Hound, n. Inu no shurui. 
Hour, n. Toki, ji. jisetsu, koro, jikoku. 
Hour-glass, n. Suna-dokei. 
Hourly, adv. Toki-doki ni, toki-goto 

ni. 
House, n. lye, uchi, yado, sumai, ke, 

taku. — for sale, uri-suye. House by 

house, yado-nami. To keep — , shotai 

wo motsu. — of correction^ yoseba. 
House-breaker, n. Yajiri-kiri. 
House-cloth, 7i. Zokin. 
Household, n. Kanai, kazoku. 
Householder, n. Shotai wo motsu hito. 
Household stuff, n. Kagu, kazai, sho- 

tai-dogu. 
Housekeeper, n. Shotai wo motsu ko- 
to. 
Houseless, a. Yado-nashi. 
House-maid, n. Gejo. 
House-moving, n. Ya-utsuri, watama- 

shi, ten taku, hiki-koshi. 
House-pigeon, ?i. Iye-bato. 
House-Rent, n. Yachin, tana-chin. 
House-search, n. Ya-sagashi. 
Hovel, n. Koya. 
Hover, i. v. Tobu. 
How, adv. Do, ikaga, ikan, ika yo, dono 

yd, iku, idzukunzo, ikadeka, ikani. How 

much more? mashite, iwan-ya. How, 



or the way in which anything is made 
or done, shi-ho, shi-kaia. ffow much? 
or, flow many t ikura, nani-hodo, iku, 
ika-hodo, dore-hodo, dore-dake, iku- 
tsu, dono-kurai. How long? itsu- 
tnade, itsu-kara. How can? or, How 
shall? ddshite, id/ukun zo. — often, 
iku tabi. 

Howbeit, conf, Kcredomo, laredomo, 
naredomo, iyedomo. 

How .'.'. br, conf. Tomo-kakumo, kcredo- 
mo, saredomo, sbikashi, shikashi-naga- 
ra, sbikaru-ni, shikaru-tok 

I I i| eriL naku. 

[kayo domo, donoyd 

demo. 

Kuruma no kohiki, sha-jiku. 
Hubbub, n. 

er, u. Botefuri. 

LE, i. v. Atsumari, muragaru. 
Iro. 
Hug, A v. Daku, daki-shimeru, daki- 
tsuku. 

I i .i. Okii, bakutai, kuwodai. 

HULL, n. Kara, kawa. — of a ship, 

fune no do. 
Hi LL, t. v. Muku, hagu. 
Hum, i. v. Utau, unaru, naru, hana-uta 

wo utau, 

'.", a. Hito no. — heart, jin-shin. 

— form . jin-tai. — face, nim-men. 

— sacrifice, hito-migoku. 

E, a. Ninjo no aru, nasakc no 
am, jihi no aru, kidoku na. 

NELY, adv. Shinsctsu ni. 
Hi MANITY, n. Ningen, yo no hito, nin- 
jo, nasake. 
HUMBLE, a. Kenson na, hige suru, 

kentai na, iyashiki. 
HUMBLE, /. v. Herikudaru, kenson suru, 
kentai suru, yenriyo suru, higo suru. 

— another, kudasu, hadzukashimeru. 
Humble-bee, n. Kuma-bachi. 
Humbly, adv. Herikudatte, hige shite. 
Humbug, i. v. Damakasu, taburakasu. 
Humdrum, a. Gu naru, don na, guchi 

na. 
Humid, a. Nurete iru, shimeru, shikke 

aru. 
Humidity, n. Shikki, suiki. 
Humming-kite, n. Unari-dako. 
Humming-top, n. Unari-goma. 
Humor, n. Ki, kibun, kokochi, kokoro- 

mochi, kigen, kishoku. Out of — , fu- 

kigen. 
Humor, /. v. Ki wo toru, kigen wo toru, 

amayakasu. 
Humorist, n. Hiyokin na hito^ share 

wo iu hito, odokeru hito. 
Humorous, a. Okashii, dokeru, hiyoge- 

ru, kokkei na, shareru, odokeru. 



HUM 89 

Humpback, n. Semushi, kukuse. 
Hunch, t. v. Hiji de tsuku. 
Hundred, a. Hiyaku, mo mo. 
Hundred-thousand, a. Ju-man. 
Hundredth, a. Hiyaku ban. 
Hunger, i. v. Haraheru, uyeru, katsu- 

yeru. 
Hunger, n. Uye. 
Hungry, a. Hidarui, himojii. 
Hunt, t. v. Sagasu, tadzuneru, karu, ri- 

yo sum, tansaku suru, yuriyo suru. 
Hunt, n. Kari, riyo. 
Hunter, n'. Kariudo, riyo-shi. 
Hurl, t. v. Nageru, horu. 
Hurly-burly, n. Sawagi. 
Hurrah, i. v. Toki no koye wo ageru, 

toki wo tsukuru. 
Hurrah, interj. Toki no koye. 
Hurry, t. v. Isogasu, hayameru, saiso- 

ku suru, sekaseru, unagasu. (t. v.) Iso- 

gu, seku, seru. 
Hurt, t. v. Kidzu wo tsukeru, itameru, 

sondzuru, sokonau. 
Hurt, i. v. Itamu. It hurts, aita. 
Hurt, n. Itami, kega, kidzu, sokonai, ata. 
Hurtful, a. Doku na, gai naru, soko- 
nau, sondzuru. 



IGN 



Husband,^. Otto, teishu. — and wife, 

fufu, me-otto, fusai. Daughter's — , 

muko. 
Husband, t. v. Kenyaku shite tori-atsu- 

kau. 
Husbandman, n. Hiyakusho, nonin, 

dem-pu. 
Husbandry, n. No-giyo, ko-saku. 
Hush, t. v. Shidzumeru. — u/>, (hnj>er.) 

damare. To — up a matter, ombin ni 

suru. 
Hush-money, n. Kuchi-dome-kin. 
Husk, n. Saya. 
Husky, a. Kareta. 
Hut, n. Koya, iyori, wara-ya. 
Huzza, interj. Toki no koye. 
Hyacinth, n. Suisen-kuwa. 
Hybiscus, n. Fusoka. 
Hydrogen,??. Sui-so. 
Hygiene, n. Yojo. 
Hymn, n. Wasan, sho-miyo, uta. 
Hypocrite, n. Gizensha, gikunshi, mai- 

su, neijin. 
Hypocritical, a. Hiyori na, sharakusai, 

fu-jitsu na. 
Hypothetical, a. Dzuzan na. 



\,pro. Watakusbi, ware, sessha, sorega- 

shi, chin. 
Ibis, n. Toki. 
Ice, n. Kori, hizai. Thin — , haku- 

hiyo. 
Ice-house, n, Hi-muro. 
Icicle, n. Tsurara, taruhi. 
Idea, n. Omoi, riyoken, tsumori, sozo. 
Ideal, a. Ukabitaru, sozo naru. 
Idenitical, a. Doyo na, onaji, hitoshii, 

ichi-yo na. 
Identify, t. v. Hitoshiku suru, itchi 

suru, mi-kiwameru, misadameru. 
Idiom, n. Namari, ii-kata, ii-yo. 
Idiosyncrasy, n. Kifu, kishitsu. 
Idiot, n. Kinuke, baka, boketa hito, 

ammai. 
Idle, a. Hima de iru, asonde iru, yo- 

nashi, busho na. — time, hima, itoma. 

— talk^ zodan. 
Idle, 2. v. Asobu, namakeru, okotaru. 
Idleness, n. Asobi, busho, okotari, bu- 

sei. 
Idler, n. Busho-mono, dzuruke-mono, 

namake mono. 



Idly, adv. Asonde, yoji-sedzu ni, ita- 

dzura ni. 
Idol, n. Zb, moku-zd, butsu-zo, kana- 

butsu, guzo, do-butsu, seki-zo. Maker 

of — , busshi. 
Idolater, n. Moku-zo wo ogamu hito. 
Idolatry, Moku-zo wo ogamu koto. 
Idolize, t. v. Kami-sama no yd ni 

omou, agameru, daijigaru. 
If, conj. Moshi, naraba, yoshiya, ka, ya, 

hiyotto, nara ; also forjiied by conj. 

verb suffix, ba, and tara ; as y yukaba, 

if you go, araba ; if there are; mitara, 

if you see. 
Ignis-fatuus, n. Kitsune-bi, hi-da- 

ma. 
Ignite, t. v. Taku, hi wo tsukeru, mo- 

yuru, moyasu. 
Ignoble, a. Iyashii, gebiru, ge-hin na, 

gesen na. 
Ignominious, a. Hadzukashii, iyashiki. 
Ignominy, ;/. Haji, chijoku, kakin, ki- 
dzu, hadzukashime. 
Ignoramus, n. Mu-gaku, gu-jin, mommo 

na hito. 



IGN 



90 



IMP 



Ignorance, n. Shiranu koto, mu-gaku, 

mcmmo. 
Ignorant, a. Shiranu, wakaranu. 
IgnoRANTLY, adv. Shiradzu ni, wakara- 

dzu ni. 
Ignore, t. v wa nai to tu. 

Ill, a. Ambai-warui, wadzurau, fuku- 

wai, aku, warm, ashii. 
Ills, //. Nangi, kuro, yamai. 
Ill-blood, n. Urami. 
Ill-bred, a. Burei na, shitsurei na, bu- 

sahd na, sodachi ga warui. 
ILLEGAL, a. Hoguwai, okite ni somuku, 

mu-ho. 
Illegible, a. Yomarenu. 
Illegitimate, a. Muho na, hon-suji na- 

ranu, naisho-go. 
Illiberal, a. Rinshoku na, semaki, 

shiwaki, shdriyo na. 
Illicit, a. Vurusarenu, hatto naru, 

muho na. 
Illimitable, a. Kobakutaru, kagiri na- 
ki, muhen naru. 
Illiterate, a. Mu-gaku na, mommo 

naru. 
Ill-mannered, a. Riyo-guwai, burei- 

na, shitsurei, bushitsuke. 
Ill-natured, a. Tanki na, kataku na, 

iji no warui. 
Illness, n. Yamai, biyoki, wadzurai. 
Illogical, a. Ri ni kanau-nai. 
Ill-omened, a. Kiyo naru. 
Ill-timed, a. Toki ni kanawanu. 
Ill-treat, t. v. Aiso wo tsukasu, bu- 

aiso, bu-ashirai. 
Illude, t. v. Azamuku, damasu. 
Illuminate, t. v. Terasu, akaruku su- 

ru. 
Illusion, n. Maboroshi. 
Illustrate, t. 7'. Toku, tatoyeru, ara- 

wasu, toki-akasu, satosu. 
Illustration, n. Tatoye, yetoki. 
ILLUSTRIOUS, a. Mei, nadakai, nukin- 

dzuru, hiideru, ko-mei naru. 
Ill-will, n. Urami, ikon. 
Image, n. Katachi, zo, kata, utsushi, 

nin-giyo. 
Imagery, n. So-zo, keiyo. 
Imaginary, a. Omoi-nashi no, sozo to 

shitaru. 
Imagination, n. Omoi-nashi, deki-go- 

koro, shinso, sozo. 
Imagine, t. v. Omou, omoi-nasu, so-zo 

suru, ukabu. 
Imbecile, a. Niu-jaku na, hi-niyaku na, 

jujaku na, yowai. 
Imbecile, n. Kiwadzu-bito. 
Imbibe, t. v. Sui-komu, nomi-komu. 
Imbroglio, n. Sashi-motsure. 
Imbrown, t. v. Kogasu, kogeru. 
Imbrued, — in blood, chimamirc ni naru. 



IMBUE, t. v. Someru. {pass.) Sona- 

waru, somaru. 
Imitate, t. v. Maneru, niscru, katadoru, 

na/orayeru, narau, magaycru, \. 

mini. 
Imitation, n. Magai, mane, nisc-mono. 
Immaterial, a. katachi oaki, mugiyd 

na, daijinai, kamawanu. 
Immature, a. Mijuku na, jukusenu, 

nama, uinanu. 

Immeasurable, a Hakararefm. 

Immediate, a. Tachi-macU no. — re- 

■ kko. 
[MMBDl \tki.y, (k/7>, Jika ni, jiki ni. lUgll 
ni, tadachi-ni, tachi-maclii-ni, ta.hi- 
dokoro-ni, yamwa-ni. 

okii, bakutai, kwddai na. 
Immerse, t, v. Hitasu, shid/umcru, ha- 

meru, tsukeru. (/>ass.) Uboreru. Iia- 

maru. 
IMMBTHODICAL, a. Shimari ga nai, tori- 

shimari no nai. 
Imminent, a. Kakatte iru, nozonde iru, 

nannan to suru. 
Immobile, a. UgokasarentL. 
Immoderate, a. Do ni Migiru, muri na, 

hanahadashii. 
Immodest, a. Haji wo shiranu, bu-yen- 

nyo na, atsu-kawa-dzura na. 
Immolate,/, v, Kudzuru, korosu. 
Immoral, a. Fugi na, fugiyogi na, fugi- 

yoseki no, fuho na. 
Immorality, n. Fugiydgi, fugi. 
Immortal, a. Tayenu, tsukinu, nakuna- 

ranu, fu-shi. 
Immortalize, /. v. Matsu dai ni nokosu, 

kosei ni tsutayeru. 
Immovable, a. Ugokasarenu. 
IMMUNITY, «. Yurushi, menkiyo, kakari- 

awanu. 
Immure, t. v. Komeru, komoru. 
Immutability, n. Kawaranu koto, hen- 

zenu koto. 
Immutable, a. Kawaradzu, or kawaranu, 

fuyeki na. 
Immutably, adv. Kawaradzu ni. 
Imp, n. Oni no ko. 
Impact, t. v. Buttsukeru. 
Impair, t. v. Yowaku suru, yowameru, 

otoroyeru. 
Impalpable, a. Te ni sawatte mo shire- 

nai. — powder, saimatsu. 
Impart, t. v. Hodokosu, atayeru, yaru, 

kudasaru, tamau, sadzukeru. 
Impartial, a. Katayoranu, oyake na, 

katahiiki naki, yeko nashi. 
Impassable, a. Torarenu, watararenu, 

kosarenu. 
Impassive, a. Kanji-naki, chikaku 

naki. 
Impatience, n. Fu-kannin, tanki. 



IMP 



91 



IMP 



Impatiently, adv. To wait — , machi- 

doi, machi-kaneru. 
Impeach, t. v. Uttayeru, so-sho sum, 

tsumi wo ii-kakeru. 
Impeachable, a. Tsumi wo okasarenu. 
Impede, t. v. Sasayeru, jama suru, sama- 

tageru. 
Impediment, n. _ Jama, sawari, kosho, 

samatage, sashi-tsukaye. 
Impel, t. v. Osu, seshimuru, saseru. _ 
Impending, a. Kakatte iru, nozonde iru, 

nannan to suru. 
Impenetrable, a. Tsuki-tosenu, toranu. 
Impenitent, a. Tsumi wo kuyamanu, 

tsumi wo zan-nen ni omowanu, koku- 

wai senu. 
Imperative, a. Somukarenu, yondokoro- 

naki. — mood, ge-ji no kotoba. 
Imperceptible, a. Miyenu, kikoyenu, 

me ni oyobanu. 
Imperfect, a. Fusoku na, mattakaranu, 

sorowanu, taranu, jubun naranu. 
Imperfection, n. Fusoku, kaketaru to- 

koro. 
Imperforate, a. Ana naki. 
Imperial, a. Choku. — ambassador, 

chokushi. — answer, chokuto. — let- 
ter, choku-sho. — grant, choku-men, 

chokusai. 
Imperil, see Kakawaru. 
Imperious, a. Koman na, jiman-rashii, 

ibaru. 

Naku-naranu, tayenu, 



Toranu. 
Burei na, shitsurei na, 



Imperishable, a. 

kuchinu. 
Impermeable, a. 
Impertinent, a. 

buyenriyo na. 
Imperturbable, a. Kokoro no ugokanu, 

mudoshin. 
Impervious, a. Toranu, sukanu. 
Impetuous, a. Seikiu na, sekkachi na, 

hageshii, sekatsuku, sosokashii, hayaru. 
Impetus, n. Ikioi,_hiyoshi, hjyori. 
Impiety, n. Bu-shinjin, kami wo uyama- 

wanu. 
Impinge, t. v. Ataru, tsuki-ataru. 
Impious, a, Aku, ashii, warui, mottai- 

naki. 
Implacable, a. Urami ga harenu, yawa- 

raganu, naka-naori gataki, fuwago na. 
Implant, t. v. Maku, shi-tsukeru. 
Implement, n. Dogu, kikai. 
Implicate, t. v. Makizoye ni suru, hiki- 

ireru. 
Implicated, a. Makizoye ni naru, ren- 

rui, hiki-ai, kakari-ai, rui-ai. 
Implicitly, adv. Utagawadzu ni. 
Implore, t. v. Negau, ko, koi-negau, 

tan -gu wan suru. 
Impolite, a. Burei, shitsurei, busaho, 

bushi-tsuke, riyo-guwai. 



Impolitic, a. Tarn e ni niranu, fu-tame 

na. 
Imponderable, a. Hakarenu, omomi 

naki, mekata naki. 
Import, t. v. Hakobi-komu. 
Importance, n. Daiji, taisetsu na koto,. 

kanyo naru koto. 
Important, a. Taisetsu na, daiji na, 

kanyo naru, tai-shita, kaku-betsu na. 
Imports, n. Yu-niu no nimotsu, shu- 

niu. 
Importunately, adv. Hitasura-ni, hita- 

mono, hira-ni, ichi-dzu-ni, shikiri ni. 
Importune, t. v. Hitasura-ni negau, ku- 

doku, tanguwan suru. 
Impose, t. v. Ii-tsukeru, osameru, mei- 

dzuru. — on, azamuku, damasu, kataru. 
Imposing, a. Medattarn, yuyushii. 
Imposition, n. Muri na koto, mu-ho na 

koto, katari, azamuki. yo-gin. 
Impossible, a. Dekinu, atawanu, oyo- 
banu, kanawadzu. 
Impossibility, n. Atawazaru koto, de- 
kinu koto. 
Impost, n. Unjo, seigin, mitsugi. 
Impostor, n. Katari-mono. 
Imposture, n. Katari, azamuki, nise- 

goto. 
Impotence, n. Yowaki koto, niujaku, 

jin-kiyo. 
Impotent, a. Chikara naki, tayowaki, 

muriki na, yowai, niu-jaku na, hiniyaku 

na, jinkiyo na. 
Impoverish, t. v. Bimbo ni suru, tobo- 

shiku suru, madzushiku suru. 
Impracticable, a. Dekinu, atawanu, 

nasarenu, serarenu, te-amaru, fu-todoki 

na. 
Imprecate, t. v. Noro, tokobu, shuso 

suru. 
Imprecation, n. Noroi, shuso. 
Impregnable, a. Yaburarenu, seme-to- 

rarenu, seme-otosarenu. 
Impregnate, t. v. Haramaseru, kuwai- 

nin saseru. {_pass.) Haramu, kuwai- 

nin ni naru. 
Impress, t. v. Osu, oshi-komu. — on 

the mind, kimo ni meidzuru. 
Impress, n. Kata, oshi-gata. 
Impression, n. Ato, kata, shirushi, ko- 
koro ni kandzuru koto. — 0/ a seal, 

hangiyo. 
Impressive, a, Kokoro ni tessuru, ari- 

gataki. 
Imprint, t. v. Osu, oshi-komu, oshi- 

tsukeru, shirusu. — on the mind, ko- 
koro ni meidzuru. 
Imprison, t. 7>. Roya ni ireru, juro suru. 

— in one s house, heimon suru, chik- 

kiyo, tsutsiishimu. 
Imprisonment, n. Rcsha. 



IMP 



9 2 



INC 



Improbable, a. Nasaso na, nakaro, aru- 

mai, ariso mo nai, nasd, shinji-gataki. 
Impromptu, adv. Dehodai, detarame. 

Improper, a. Fu-so-6 na, fu-niai, fu- 
soto. ni-awanu, ri ni kanawanu, inutai, 
fu-tozen, hibun. — conduct, fugiydgi. 

Impropriety, n. Fugiyoseki, fugi 
busaho na koto. 

Improve, /. v. Stisumu, agaru, jodzu ni 
naru. (t. 7>.) Susumcru, ageru, yoku 
sum, hidatsu. — the opportunity, toki 
ni jodzuru, ki ni odzuru. Improving 
daily, himashi-ni yoku naru. 

Improvement, n. Yoku naru koto, su- 
sumi. 

Improvidence, «. Fu-y6jin. 

Improvident, a. Fuyoi na, fu-yojin na, 
tashinami naki, jroi senu, buyo-jin 
naru. 

Imprudence, n. Tsutsushimi naki koto. 

Imprudent, a. Mukomidzu na, muyami 
na, fukakugo na, tsutsushimi naki. 

Impudence, ;/. Burei, busaho. 

Impudent, a. Haji shiranu, fu-yenriyo, 
busaho na, burei na. 

Impugn, t. v. Ii-fusegu, kobamu, motoru, 
sakarau. 

IMPULSE, ;/. Ikioi, choshi, hibiki, kotaye. 

Impulsive, a. Sekkachi na. 

IMPUNITY, «. lUiji de, bu-nan ni, kega 
naku. With —, koto-naku. 

Impure, a. Kitanai, fuketsu na, yogoreta, 
fujo na, kegareta, mazetta, maze-mono 
ga aru. — sou nd, daku-on. 

Impurity, n. Kagarc, fujo, kitanaki koto. 

IMPUTE, t. v. Kiseru, owaseru, nuri-tsu- 
keru, ii-kakcru, ii-oseru, kabuseru, ka- 
dzukeru. 

In, or Into, prep. Uchi, ni, nite, also 
the compounds of komu, and iru, and 
P. p. ending of verbs, te. To go in, 
hairu. Put — , ireru. Fall — , ochi- 
komu, hamaru. To be — , iru, oru. 
Jump — , tobi-komu. Knock — , buchi- 
komu. Throiv — , nage-komu. Pour 
• — , tsugu. Pull — , hiki-komu, hiki- 
ireru. To strike in anger, ikatte butsu. 
Go in haste, isoide yuku. Run in fear, 
kowagatte hashiru. In my opinion, 
watakushi no omo ni wa. — office, to- 
yaku, zaiyaku, zaikin. Come in, o- 
agari-nasare. The ship is not in yet, 
fune ga mada niuko shinai. Is Mr. . . . 
in ? ... san ori-masu ka, or, go zai- 
shuku ka. He is not in, orimasen, or 
rusu de gozarimasu. — and out, de-iri. 
Just in time, chodo ma ni ai-masu. 
Not in time, ma ni awanu. He has 
gone in, uchi ni haitta. 

Inability, n. Atawanu koto, dekinu 
koto, oyobanu koto. 



Inaccessible, a. Yukarenu, oyobanu, 

itararenu. 

racy, n. Machigai, soi, tagaL 
Inaccurate^ a. Machig u, slii- 

mari ga nai. 
INACTIVE, a. I>usho-na, hone-oranu, 

okotaru, liatarakanu. 

Inactivity, n. Ugokanu koto, okotari, 

hatarakanu koto. 
Inadequate, a. Fusoku na, taranu, to- 

row ami. 
INADMISSIBLE, a. Ukerarenu, yurusare- 

nu. 
Inadvertent, 0. Okotaru, nen wo irenu, 

ki wo tsukenu. 
Inalienable, a. Torarenu. 
Inanimate, a. Mujo na, shi-butsu, hijo 

na. 
Inapplicable, a. Awanu, fu-niai, kana- 
wanu. 

Inappreciable, a. HakarareBU. 
[NAPPROA( MAI 1.1 , a. (hikad/ukarenu. 
Inappropriate, a. Fu-niai, awanu, tcki- 
t6 senu. 

In \k 1 k 1 1. ah:, a. Mono iuwarenu. 
INASMUCH, adv. Kara, yuye ni, ni 

yotte. 
Inattention, n. Ki wo tsukenu koto. 
Inattentive, a. Nen wo irenu, ki wo 

tsukenu, okotaru. 
Inaudible, a. Kikoyenu. 
Inaugurate, t. v. Kurai ni ageru, haji- 

meru. 
Inauguration, n. Sokui. 
Inauspicious, a. Kiyo naru, ashiki, wa- 

rui, fukitsu na. 
Inborn, a. Umare-tsuita, shotoku no. 
INCALCULABLE, a. Kazoyerarenu, haka- 

rarenu, kanjo dekinu. 
Incantation, n. Maho, majutsu, chobu- 

ku, shimon. 
Incapacitated, a, Kanawanu, tekito 

naranu. 
Incapacity, n. Fu-kiriyo, fu-saichi. 
Incarnate, a. Nin-tai wo ukeru, niku- 

shin ni yadoru. 
Incarnation, n, Nintai wo ukeru koto, 

keshin. 
Incase, t. v. Tsutsumu, kiseru, saya ni 

ireru. 
Incautious, a. Yojin naki, tashinami 

naki, muyami na. 
Incendiary, a. lye ni hi wo tsukeru, 

sodo wo okoshitaru. 
Incendiary, n. Hitsuke, sodo wo okosu 

hito. 
Incense, n. Ko. — pot, koro. To burn 

— , shoko suru. 
Incense, t. v. Ikaraseru, hara wo tata- 

seru. 
Incense-sticks, n. Senko. 



INC 



93 



IND 



Incentive, n. Kokoro wo ugokasu mo- 
no. 
Inception, n. Hajime. 
Incessant, a, Tayedzu, yamadzu. 
Incessantly, adv. Shikiri-ni, tayedzu 

ni. 
Incest, n. Kan-in. 
Inch, n. Sun. By inches, dan-dan. 
Incident, n. Koto. 
Incidental, a. Omoi-gake-nai, futo no, 

omoi-yoranu, zonjiyoranu, fui na, rinji 

na. 
Incision, n. Kiru koto, kiri-kidzu. 
Incisor-teeth, n. Mayeba, mukaba. 
Incite, /. v. Okosu, hagemasu, odateru, 

sendo suru. 
Incivility, n. Shitsurei, burei. 
Inclement, a. — weather, u-ten. 
Inclination, n* Kokorozashi, kuse, ka- 

tamuki. 
Incline, i. v. Katayoru, katamukeru, 

katadzumu, kashigu, katamuku. 
Inclose, t. v. Kako, kakomu, tori-maku, 

tsutsumu, fujiru. 
Inclosure, n. Kakoi, kakomi, kakomi 

oku mono, besshi. 
Include, t. v. Fukumu, komeru. 
Incognito, adv. Shinonde, shinobi ni. 
Incombustible, a. Hi ga tsukanu, mo- 

yenu. 
Income, n. Taka, moke, shuno, roku. 
Incommode, t. v. Komaraseru. 
Incommodious, a. Fu-benri, katte ga 

warui, fu-tsugo naru. 
Incommunicative, a. Fu-tsu, majiwari 

wo shi-nai. 
Incomparable, a. Bu-so-na, tagui naki, 

hirui naki, narabi naki. 
Incompatible, a. Awanu, fuwa na, fugo- 

na, kanawanu, futekito, majiranu. — 

medicine, teki-yaku. 
Incompetent, a. Taranu, fusoku na, 

oyobanu. 
Incomplete, a. Mattaku nai, manzoku 

senu, sorowanu. 
Incomprehensible, a. Wakaranu, sato- 

rarenu, gaten ga yukanu, nomi-kome- 

nu. 
Incompressible, a. Oshi-tsumerarenu. 
Inconceivable, a. Hakari shirarenu, 

satorarenu, fukashingi na. 
Incongruous, a. Fuso-6 na, funiai, so-6 

senu, fu-tekito. 
Inconsiderable, a. Wadzuka na, isasa- 

ka. 
Inconsiderate, a. Omoi-yaranu, kaga- 

ye-naki, mu-fumbetsu na. 
Inconsistent, a. Awanu, fuwa na, fuso- 

6. furiai, futekito, kanawanu. 
InCOnsolablk, a. Nadamerarenu. 
Inconsonant, a. Choshi ga awanu. 



Inconstant,^. Kawariyasui, sadamaranu, 

uwatsuite-iru, utsurigi na. 
Incontestable, a. Arasowarenu, hihan 

subekarazaru, rondzu-bekarazaru. 
Incontinent, a. Inran naru. 
Incontrovertible, a. Arasowarenu, ron- 
dzu-bekarazaru, hi wo utsu koto ga de- 
kin u. 
Inconvenient, a. Fubenri na, futsugo 

na, katte no warui, fuben na. 
Incorporate, t. v. Maze-awaseru, na- 

kama wo koshirayeru, kumi-ai wo 

suru. 
Incorporeal, a. Katachi no naki, mugi- 

yotai, keitai nashi. 
Incorrect, a. Chigau, machigau, tada- 

shikaranu. 
Incorrigible, a. Korinu, aratamenu, 

tori-naosarenu, kaisei sarenu. 
Incorruptible, a. Kusaranu, kucbinu. 
Increase, t. v. Masu, fuyeru, fu3^asu, 

futoru, okiku naiu, tsuyoku naru, tsu- 

noru, tsuyoru, zocb.6, kasamu. 
Incredible, a. Shinzerarenu, shinko- 

serarenu, shinji-gatai. 
Incredulous, a. Shinyo-senu. 
Incrust, a. Uwakawa ga hatta, mabure 

tsuita. 
Incubation, n. Tori su ni tsuite tamago 

wo kayeru koto, fuku suru koto. 
Incubus, n. Unasareru koto. 
Inculcate, t, v. Oshiye-komu, shikomu, 

narawaseru. 
Incumbent, a. Subeki, riasu-beki. 
Incur, t. v. Ukeru, au, komuru. 
Incurable, a. Naoranu, jishi-gataki, 

nan-chi no. 
Incursion, n. Okasu koto, oshi-yoseru 

koto, seme-iri. 
Indebted, a. Oime ga aru, kari ga aru, 

kake ni natte oru, shakkin suru. 
Indecent, a. Busaho na, burei na, biro 

na, musai. 
Indecision, n. Torikimari naki koto, kogi. 
Indecisive, a. Shobu ga tsukanu, sada- 

maranu. 
Indecorous, a. Busaho na, burei na, 

shitsurei na. 
Indecorum, n. Busaho, burei, rei ni 

somuku koto, fugiyogi. 
Indeed, adv. Makoto ni, jitsu ni, tashi- 

ka ni, hon-ni, hon-to ni, ge-ni. 
Indefatigable, a. Tsukarenu, kutabi- 

renu, yowaranu. 
Indefensible, a. Tamotarenu, fusaga- 

renu. 
Indefinite, a. Kimaranu, sadamaranu, 

kimerarenu. 
Indelible, a. Kiyenu. 
Indelicate, a. Busaho na, biro na, 

bushitsuke na. 



IND 

Indemnify, t. v. Mad6, tsugunau. 
Indemnity, n. Madoi-kin, tsugunai 

kin. 
Indent, t. v. Kubomu, hekomu, heko- 

masu. 
Indentation, n. Kubomi, hekomi, kire- 

me. 
Indenture, n. Shomon, ukejo, nenki- 

jomon. 
Independent, a. Dokuriu, hitori-dachi, 

jiritsu na, doku-ritsu na. 
Indestructible, a. Nakunaranu, mes- 

senu. 
Index, n. Mokuroku, shirushi. — fin- 
ger \ hito-sashi-yubi. 
India, n. Tenjiku, indo. 
Indian corn, n. Tomorokoshi. 
Indian ink, ;/. Sumi. 
Indian ocean, n. Indo-kai. 
Indian TURNIP, n. Tennansho. 
Indicate, t. v. Shiraseru, shimesu, mi- 

seru. 
Indication, n. Shirushi, kizashi, shime- 

shi. 
Indifferent, a. Kamawanu, tonjaku 

senu, yosoyososhii. Become — to, aiso 

ga tsukiru. 
Indigence, n. Bimbo, hinkiu, madzushi- 

ki. 
Indigent, a. Bimbo na, madzushiki, 

hinkiu na. 
Indigestible, a. Konare-gatai, shoku- 

wa senu. 
Indigestion, n. Teitai, shokutai, sho- 

kusho. 
Indignation, n. Ikari, ikidori, rippuku, 

haradachi. 
Indignity, n. Iyashimi, naigashiro, chi- 

joku, keibetsu. 
Indigo, n. Ai. 
Indirect, a, Mawarido, tomawashi, ate- 

tsukeru. 
Indiscernible, a. Miyenu. 
Indiscreet, a. Tsutsushimanu, mu- 

fumbetsu na. 
Indiscriminate, a. Shabetsu naki, wa- 

kachi naki, wakimayenu. 
Indiscriminately, adv. Yatara-ni. 
Indispensable, a. Nakute kanawanu, 

hitsuyo na, yondokoro naki. 
Indisposed, a. Kirau, iyagaru, fukuwai 

naru. 
Indisposition, n. Kirai, fukuwai, ambai 

ga warui, wadzurai, yamai. 
Indisputable, a. Mochiron, ron ni oyo- 

banu. 
Indissoluble, a. Tokenu, hanarenu, 

kirenu. 
Indistinct, a. Akiraka naranu, kasuka 

na, hakkiri senu, fu-fummiyo na, bon- 

yari shita, honoka. 



94 



INF 



Individual, n. Hitotsu, hitori, ichi-nin. 

Individually, adv. Hitori-dzutsu, hito- 
ri de, hitori-datte. 

I\di\ [SIBLB, a. Wakerarenu. 

INDOLENT, a. Okotaru, busho-na, fusei 
na. 

Indorse, t. v. Uragaki wo suru, urahan 

WO OSU. 

Indorsemi:nt, ;/. Uragaki, urahan. 
Indorsee, n. Uragaki wo suru hito, 

ukcai-nin, han-nin. 
Indubitable, a. Utagai-naki, utagawa- 

shikaranu, tashika na. 
Induce, /. 7>. Susumeru, kudoku, okoru, 

hassuru, sosonokasu. 

Inducement, n. Shui, tanc, moto. 
Indie, t. v. Araseru, motaseru, sonawa- 

ru. 
Indulge, t. 71. Idaku, 6-me ni mini. — 

a child, amayakasu. 

• ik, /. 7>. kai.il-iu suru, katameru. 
Induration, n. Katamari, shikori. 
Industrious, a. Honeoru, sfaussei naru, 

mimiehii. 
INDUSTRY, ;/. Honeori, hagemu koto. 
Inebriate, n. Sake-nomi. 
INEFFABLE, a. li-tsukusarenu, ye rno 

iwadzu. 
INEFFECTUAL, a. Muda-na, munashiki, 

kikanu, yaku ni tat an u. 
INEFFICACIOUS, a. Kikanu, kono-nashi, 

kikime ga nai. 
Inelegant, a. Bu-iki na, utsukushiku 

nai. 
Ineligible, a. Toru ni taranu. 
Inequality, n. Sorowanu koto. 
Inert, a. Nibui, don na, todokoru, ugo- 

kadzu. 
INESTIMABLE, a. Hakari-kirenu. 
INEVITABLE, a. Manukarenu, nogarenu. 
Inevitably, adv. Tashika ni, yamu ko- 
to yedzu ni. 
Inexcusalle, a. Yurusarenu. 
Inexhaustible, n. Tsukusarenu, mujin. 
Inexorable, a. Kiki-irenu. 
Inexpedient, a. Fuso-6 na, futsugo na, 

awanu. 
Inexperienced, a. Miren na, mi-juku 

na, heta, nama. 
Inexpert, a. Heta, tsutanai, buchoho. 
Inexplicable, a. Toku koto wa dekinu, 

toki-akasarenu, toku ni tokarenu. 
Inexpressible, a. Iyenu, iu ni awarenu, 

ye mo iwadzu. 
Inextinguishable, a. Kesarenu, kesu 

ni kesarenu. 
Inextricable, a. Hodokarenu. 
Infallible, a. Machigai naki, machiga- 

wanu. 
Infamous, a. Futoi, nikui, furachi na. 
Infamy, n. Naore, kajin, haji. 



INF 



95 



INN 



Infancy, n. Wakai toki, itokenai toki, 

osanai toki, jaku-nen. 
Infant, n. Akambo, akago, midzugo, 

midorigo. 
Infanticide, n. Ko wo mabiku. 
Infantry, n. Hohei, kachi-musha. 
Infatuated, a. Mayo, oboreru, hamaru. 
Infect, t. v. Utsusu, densen sum, ka- 

bureru, utsuru, makeru. 
Infectious, a. Densen suru. 
Infer, t. v. Oshite shiru, suiriyo suru, 

sui-satsu suru, oshihakaru. 
Inferior, a. Otoru, makeru, shita. — 

quality, gehin. 
Inferiors, n. Ge-hai. 
Infernal, a. — doctrines, ma-do. — 

rites, ma-ho. — arts, ma-jutsu. — 

spirits, aku-ma, akki. — regions, raa- 

kai. 
Infest, t. v. Komaraseru. 
Infidel, n. Fu-shinjin, shinko senu 

hito. 
Infidelity, n. Fu-shinko, fu-chiugi. 
Infinite, a. Kagiri naki, saigen naki, 

kiwamari naki, mu-hen na. 
Infirm, a. Yowai, jujaku na, hiniyaku 

na, biyo-shin na, oiboreu, dajaku. 
Infirmary, n. Biyo-in. 
Infirmity, n. Yamai, biyoki, ayamachi, 

ochido. 
Inflame, t. v. Moyasu, yaku, kinsho 

suru, ikaraseru. 
Inflamed, a. Tadareru, kinsho shita, 

biran suru. 
Inflammable, a. Moyeru, moye-yasui. 
Inflammation, n. Kinsho. 
Inflate, t. v. Fukurasu, fukureru. 
Inflexible, a. Magaranu, tawamanu. 
Inflict, t. v. Tsumi ni okonau, bassu- 

ru. 
Influence, n. Isei, iko, ikioi, okage, 

suikiyo, hakiki, haburi. 
Influenza, n. Fuja, jaki. 
Inform, t. v. Kikaseru, tsugeru, shirase- 

ru, oshiyeru, todokeru, chiu-shin suru. 
Informal, a. Ho wo hadzusu. 
Information, n. Tayori, otodzure, shi- 

rase, oshiye, kokoroye. 
Informer, n. Sonin. 
Infrequent, a. Mare na, tama-tama, 

mettani nai, medzurashii. 
Infringe, t. v. Somuku, yaburu, okasu. 
Infuse, t. v. Ireru, senjiru, shi-komu. 
Infusible, a. Tokenu. 
Infusion, n. Senji-gusuri. 
Ingenious, a. Hatsumei na, riko na, ka- 

shikoi, takumi no. • 

Ingenuous, a. Mei-haku na, okusoko- 

nai, sho-jiki. 
Inglorious, a. Naorena, memboku nai, 

hadzukashii. 



Ingot, n. Chogin. 

Ingraft, t. v. Tsugu. 

Ingrain, t. v. Someru, some-komu. 

Ingratiate, t. v. Kigen wo toru, kobi- 

ru. 
Ingratitude, n. On wo shiranu koto, 

arigataki wo shiranu koto. 
Ingredient, n. Chogo, go-yaku. One — , 

ichi-mi. 
Ingress, n. Hairu koto. 
Inhabit, t. v. Sumau, oru, jii-suru, ju- 

kiyo suru. 
Inhabitable, a. Sumarenu. 
Inhabitant, n. Sumau-hito, ju-nin. 
Inhale, t. v. Sui-komu, hiki-komu. 
Inhere, /. v. Umare-tsuku, sonawaru, 

ki-suru, zeku suru. 
Inherent, a. Sonawatte oru, umare- 

tsuite oru, ki suru. — quality, mochi- 

maye. 
Inherit, t. v. Tsugu, ato wo toru, sozo- 

ku suru, mGchi-tsutayeru. 
Inheritance, n. Katoku, denrai, yui- 

motsu. 
Inhibit, t. v. Kindzuru, sashi-tomeru. 
Inhospitable, a. Fu-ashirai, aiso no 

nai. 
Inhuman, a. Hakujo na, muzan na, hi- 

doi, mugoi, fujin. 
Inhumation, n. Homuri. 
Inhumanity, n. Fu-jin, funin-jo, haku- 

Inimical, a. Uramiru, nikumu, teki ni 

naru. 
Inimitable, a. Niserarenu, manerarenu, 

murui na, buso na. 
Iniquity, n. Fuho, budo, fusho, aku, 

tsumi. 
Initial, a. Hajime no, moto no. 
Initiate, t. v. Oshiyeru, michibiku. 
Inject, t. v. Sasu, sashi-komu, sashi- 

ireru, shachiu suru. 
Injection, n. Sashi-ireru mono, sashi- 

ireru koto. 
Injudicious, a. Mu-fumbetsu na, waki- 

maye no naki. 
Injure, t. v. Sokonau, sondzuru, gai- 

suru, itamu. 
Injurious, a. Warui, doku na, gainaru, 
Injury, n. Sokonai, gai, kidzu, kega, 

itami. 
Injustice, n. Muri, fugi, muho. 
Ink, n. Sumi, boku. 
Inkstand, n. Sumi-ire, yatate, sumi- 

tsubo. 
Ink-stone, n. Susuri. 
Inland, a. Oku, inaka, kuni no uchi. 
Inlay, t. v. Kiri-hameru. 
Inlet, n. Iri-umi, iri-guchi. 
Inmate, n. Do-kiyo no mono. 
Inn, n. Yadoya, hatagoya nyo-kuwan. 



INN 



9 6 



INS 



Innate, a. Umare-tsuki, seishitsu na. 
Inner, a. Oku no. 
Innermost, a. Ichi ban oku no. 
Inn-keeper, n. Yadoya no teishu. 
Innocent, a. Mu-shitsu, mu-zai, higo. 
Innocuous, a. Doku no nai, gai no nai. 
Innumerable, a. Kadzuyerarenu, muri- 

yo-na, hakararenu. 
Inoculate, t. v. Tsugu, uyeru. 
Inodorous, a. Nioi naki. 
Inoffensive, a. Gai ni naranu, ki ni sa- 

karawanu. 
Inofficial, n. Yaku-guwai no. 
Inoperative, a. Yaku-ni-tatanu. 
Inopportune, a. Fu-benri na, fu-tsugo 

na. 
Inordinate, a. Do ni sugiru, ho-guwai 

na, hanahadashiki, midan naru. 
Inordinately, adv. Hanahadashiku. 
Inquest, n. Kenshi, kembun, gimmi. 
Inquire, i. v. Tadzuneru, to, kiku, sen- 

saku suru, gimmi suru, anaguru, moto- 

meru. 
Inquiry, n. Tadzune, toi, tansaku. 
Inquisition, n. Gimmi, sensaku. 
Inquisitive, a. Monodzuki, kikitagaru. 
Inroad, n. Uchi-iru koto, sakai wo oka- 

su koto. 
Insalubrious, Yoki ga warui, jiko ga wa- 

rui. 
Insane, a. Kichigai, hakkiyo, kiyoran. 
Insanity, n. Kiyoki, ranshin. 
Insatiable, a. Akanu, akitaranu. 
Inscribe, /. v. Kaku, horu. 
Inscription, n. Uwagaki, himei, bohi. 
Inscrutable, a. Hakararenu, tadzunete 

mo satorarenu. 
Insect, n. Mushi. Singing- 0/ — , su- 

daku. 
Insecure, a. Abunai, ayaui, katakaranu. 
Insensible, a. Oboye ga nai, shone ga 

nai, shibireru, chikaku nashi, don naru. 
Insensibly, adv. Itsu-to-naku, dan- 
dan. 
Inseparable, a. Wakerarenu. 
Insert, t. v. Ireru, hameru, kuwayeru, 

hasamu. 
Inside, prep. Naka ni, uchi ni. (a,) 

Ura, naka, uchi no. 
Inside, n. Ura, naka, uchi. — out, ura- 

gayesu. 
Insight, n. Mi-komi. 
Insignia, n. Shirushi, mon, mondokoro. 
Insignificant, a. Wadzuka na, iyashiki, 

toru ni toranu. 
Insincere, a. Fu-jitsu na, shinjitsu na- 
ki. 
Insinuate, t. v. Hairi-komu, shi-komu, 

atetsukete iu, kigen wo toru. 
Insipid, a. Aji no nai, tampaku na, awa- 

ki, mu-mi na. 



Insist, t. v. Osu, ii-haru, shiite iu. 
Insnare, i. v. Sukasu, tsuri-komu, ta- 

burakasu. _ 
Insolent, a. Qfu na, ohei na, burei naru. 
Insoluble, a. Tokenu. 
Insolvent, a. Shin-sho ga tsubureru, 

kanjo ga tatanu, daraku suru, bunsan 

naru. 
Inspect, /. v. Aratameru, gimmi suru, 

kembun suru, shiraberu. 
Inspection, n. Kembun, kemmi, gimmi, 

shirabe. 
Inspector, n. Mekiki, kenshi. 
Inspiration,}*. Hiki-iki, takusen. 
Inspire, /. v. Sui-komu, iki wo hiku, 

hiki-komu. 
Inspirit, /. v. Hagemasu, chikara wo 

tsukcru, ki wo hiki-tateru, kisaki wo 

hiki tatsuru. 
Inspissate, t. v. Koku suru. 
Instability, n. Sadaramanu koto, utsu- 

rigi. 
Instal, t. v. Yaku ni tateru. 
Instalment, n. Nashi-kudzushi. Daily 

— , higake. Monthly — , tsukifu, gep- 

pu. Yearly — , nempu. 
Instance, t. v. Rei ni hiku. 
Instance, n. Rei, tameshi, tehon. For 

— , tatoyeba. 
Instant, a. Kiu na, niwaka na, sashi- 

ataru. 
Instant, n. Toki, koro, jibun, soku-ji, 

shuyu, orikara. 
Instantaneous, a. Tachimachi no, so- 

kuji no, niwaka na. 
Instantly, adv. Sokuji ni,tachidokoro ni. 
Instead, adv. Kawari-ni. To give — , 

kayeru. 
Instep, n. Ashi no ko. 
Instigate, t, v. Odateru, keshi-kakeru, 

kuwadateru, sendo suru. 
Instigator, n. Odateru hito, hotto nin, 

hokki nin. 
Instil, t. v. Shimi-komaseru. 
Instinct, n. Umare-tsuki no kokoro, ten- 

nen naru kokoro. 
Instinctively, adv. Umare-tsuite, ono- 

dzukara. 
Institute, t. v. Tateru, hajimeru, shi- 

tateru, oku, sadameru. 
Institute, n. Okite, sadame, horitsu. 
Instruct, t. v. Oshiyeru, tsugeru, kiyo- 

kun suru, ii-tsukeru, nomi-komaseru. 
Instruction, n. Oshiye, kiyokun, ii- 

tsuke, shinan, denju. kiyo-iku, kiyo-yu. 
Instructor, n. Shisho, shihan. 
Instrument, n. Dogu, kikai, utsuwa. 
Insubordinate, «. Shitagawanu, somu- 

ku. 
Insufferable, a. Tayerarenu, koraye- 

rarenu, gaman-dekinu, shimbo dekinu. 



INS 



97 



INT 



Insufficient, a. Taranu, fusoku nam. 
Insulate, t. v. Hanashite-oku. 
Insult, «. Burei, shitsurei. 
Insult, t. v. Burei wo suru, shitsurei wo 

suru. 
Insuperable, a. Nozokarenu, oyobare- 

nu, koyerarenu. 
Insupportable, a. Tayerarenu, gaman 

dekinu, korayerarenu. 
Insurance, n. Ukeai. 
Insure, t. v. Ukeau. 
Insurer, n. Ukeai-nin. 
Insurgent, n. Muhon nin. 
Insurmountable, a. Oyobarenu, koye- 
rarenu. 
Insurrection, n. Muhon, ikki, gekiran. 
Integrity, n. Mattaki koto, tadashiki 

koto, seichoku. 
Integument, n. Kawa, hifu. 
Intellect, n. Chiye, sai, sai-chi. 
Intelligence, n. Sai-chi, chiye, satori, 

tsushin. 
Intelligence-office, n. Keian, kuchi- 

ire. 
Intelligent, a. Riko-na, kashikoki, 

tsushin naru.' 
Intelligible, a. Wakari-yasui. 
Intemperance, n. Do ni sugiru koto, 

sake ga sugiru koto, goshu. 
Intemperate, a. Do ni sugiru. — in 

drink \ sake ga sugiru. goshu. — in eat- 
ing, go-shoku. 
Intend, t. v. Kokoroyeru, kokorozasu. 
Intense, a. Hageshii, tsuyoi, kibishii, 

kitsui. 
Intensely, adv. Tsuyoku, hidoku, ki- 

bishiku. 
Intensity, n. Tsuyosa, hidosa. 
Intent, a. Nen irete suru, hagende oru, 

kokorozashi fukai. 
Intent, n. Tsumori, kokorozashi, me- 

ate. 
Intention, n. Tsumori, riyoken, koko- 
rozashi, me-ate. Contrary to one's — , 

kokoro naradzu. 
Intentional, a. Takumitaru, kokoro- 

gaketaru. 
Intentionally, adv. Waza to, koto sa- 

ra ni.' 
Intently, adv. Hitasura ni, hita-mono, 

nen-irete. 
Inter, t. v. Homuru, udzumeru. 
Intercalary-month, n. Urudzuki, jun- 

getsu. 
Intercede, t. v. Tori-nasu, tori-tsuku- 

ro. 
Intercession, n. Tori-nashi, naka-da- 

chi. 
Intercessor, n. Chiu-nin, nakodo. 
Intercept, i. v. Sashi-tomeru, seki-to- 

meru, osayeru, yokodori wo suru. 



, Interchange, t. v. Tori-kayeru, kayeru, 

koyeki suru, kayowasu. 
Intercourse, n. Tsuki-ai, majiwari, 

orai, yukiki, kayoi. 
Interdict, /. v. Kindzuru, sei-kin suru, 

kotowaru, choji suru. {n.) Kinshi, 

kinzei, kindan. 
Interest, n. Ri, risoku, kai, yeki, wari- 

ai, buai. Daily — , hibu, hiwari. 
Interested in, /. v. Omoshirogaru. 
Interesting, a. Omoshiroi. 
Interference, n. Yamau koto, sashi- 

tsukaye. 
Interfere, t. v. Kamau, kakawaru. 
I Interior, n. Naka, uchi, ura. 
Interior, a. Naka no, uchi no. 
IxNTerjection, n. Tansoku-shi. 
i Interlace, t. v. Kumu, kagaru. 
I Interleave, t. v. Shira-kami wo hasa- 

mu, hasami-ireru. 
Interline, t. v. Hasamu, hasami-ireru. 
; Intermarry, t. v. Juyen suru. 
Intermeddle, t. v. Kamau, zanniu su- 
ru. 
! Interminable, a. Kagari-naki, tayeza- 
; ru. 

I Intermingle, t. v. Mazeru, kondzuru. 
' Intermission, n. Aida, hima, ma. 
Intermit, t. v. Aida wo oku, yasumu. 
Intermittent-fever, n. Okori. 
Internal, n. Naka no, uchi no, ura no, 

nai. — injury, nai son. — medicine, 

nai-yaku. 
Interpolate, t. v. Kaki-ireru. 
Interpose, t. v. Hasamu, osayeru, naka 

ni tatsu, tori-atsukau, hedateru. 
Interpret, t. v. Honyaku suru, naosu, 

handan suru, ii-hodoku. 
Interpreter, n. Tsuji. 
Interrogate, t. v. To, tadzuneru, kiku. 
Interrogation, n. Toi, tadzune. 
Interrupt, t. v. Jama wo suru, sama- 

tageru, sashi-tomeru, sashi-deguchi wo 

suru, togireru, todaye, chiu-zetsu, de- 

shabaru. 
Interruption, n. Jama, sashi-tsukaye, 

samatage, sashi-deguchi. 
Intersect, t. v. Yokogiru. 
Intersperse, t. v. Mazeru. 
Interstice, n. Sukima, hima, aida, ma 
Intertwine, t. v. Motsure-au, ai-mato, 

karami-au. 
Interval, n. Aida, hima, ma. 
Intervene, i. v. Hedateru, naka ni 

tatsu, tori-atsukau. 
Intervention, n. Tori-atsukai, naka- 

dachi. 
Interview, t. v. Taimen suru, osetsu 

suru. 
Interweave, /. v. Ori-mazeru, ori-awa- 

seru. 



INT 

Intestate, a. Yui-gon nashi. 
Intestine, a. Uchi no, nai. — war, 

nai-ran, doshi-uchi. 
Intestine, n. Harawata, zofu, cho. 

Large — , daicho. Small — , shocho. 
INTHRONE, /. v. Kurai ni tsukeru. 
Intimate, a. Nengoro na, kokoro-yasui, 

najimu, natsuku. 
Intimidate, t. v. Osorasu. 
Into,/;v/. Ni, uchi, naka. 
Int. jlkrable, a. Shimbo dekinu, gaman 

dekinu, korayerarenu, taye-gataki. 
Intolerant, a. Kataku naru, ganko na. 
Intoxicate, t. v. Yo, meitei suru. 
Intoxicated, a. Sake ni yotta. 
Intractable, a. Otonashikaranu, on- 

jun naranu. 
Intrench, t. v. Hori wo horu, jingama- 

ye wo suru, soko wo kidzuku. 
Intrepid, a. Isamashii, yatake na, ta- 



keshi. 
Intricate, a. 

zatsu. 
Intrigue, n. 
Introduce, /. 



Motsureru, iri-kumu, kon- 



Imbo, irogoto. 

Tebiki wo suru, hiki- 

awaseru, chikaduki ni suru, hajimcru, 

nanoru, nanori-au. 
Introducer, ». Naka-dachi, bai-shaku, 

chiunin, tebiki. 
Introduction, n. — of a book, jobun. 
Intrude, t. v. Oshi-komu, desugiru. 
Intrist, t. v. Adzukeru, yudaneru, ma- 

kaseru. 
Inundate, t. v. Afureru, koboreru. 
Inundation, n. Kodzui, 6-midzu, de- 

midzu. 
Inure, /. v. Nareru, narasu. 
Invade, t. v. Okasu, oshi-yoseru. 
Invalid, n. Biyo-shin, da-jaku. 
Invalidate, t. v. Yaburu. 
Invaluable, a. Tattoki, yoki no haka- 

ri-gataki. 
Invariable, a. Kawaranu, doyo na, hen- 

zenu. 
Inveigh, t. v. Nonoshiru. 
Inveigle, t. v. Hiki-ireru, sosonokasu, 

tsuri-komu, obiku, sukasu. 
Invent, /. v. Hatsumei suru, takumu, 

takunamu, anji-dasu. 
Inventory, n. Mokuroku. 
Invert, t. v. Fuseru. 
Inversely, adv. Sakasama ni, abekobe 

ni, achikochi, urahara. 
Invest, /. v. Kakeru, ire-komu, ireru, ki- 

seru, tsumi-oku, nindzuru, tori-kakomu. 
Investigate, t. v. Shiraberu, gimmi su- 
ru, tadasu, sensaku suru, tansaku suru. 
Inveterate, a. Kojiru, ganko naru, ko- 

shitsu. 
Invidious, a. Urayamashii, netamashii. 
Invigorate, t. v. Jobu ni suru, kengo 



98 IRR 

ni suru, tsuyomeru, sukoyaka ni su- 
ru. 

Invincible, a. Katarenu, Icachi-gataki. 

Inviolable, it. Yaburarcnu, hadan sc- 
rarenu. 

Invisible, a. Miyenu. 

Invitation, n. Vubare, shddai, maneki. 

Invite, /. 7>. Yobu, maneku, shodai su- 
ru, yobareru, izaiiau. 51 

Invoice, )i. Okuri-jo, tsumi-ni no mo- 
kuroku. 

Invoke, t. v. Negau, tanomu. 

Involuntary, a. Alu-i no, omowanu, i- 
guwai no. 

Involve, /. v. Ou, tsutsumu, fukumu, 
komoru, hiki-ai ni suru. 

INVOLVED, a. Hiki-ai, makizoye, ruiza, 
kakari-ai, renrui. 

Inward, adf. Naka ye, uchi ye, koko- 
ro no uchi ni, shin-chiu ni. 

Inwardly, adv, Naka ni, uchi no ho ni, 
shinchiu ni, hisoka ni. 

Iodine, ;/. Yojum. 

Ipecacuanha, n. Tokon. 

Irascible, a. Tanki na, ikari-yasuki. 

Iris, n. Kosai. 

Irksome, a. Taikutsu naru, iya-na, uru- 

sai, mono-ui. 
Iron, ?i. Tetsu, kurogane, magane. 

Smoothing — , kote, hinoshi. Put in 

ironSy tegase wo kakeru. 
Iron, t. v. Nosu, hinoshi wo kakeru. 
Iron-foundry, n. Imojiya. 
Irony, n. Ura wo iu, saka ni iu. 
Irradiate, t. v. Terasu, kagayakasu. 
Irrational, a. Don wo wakimayenu, 

mu-fumbetsu na, ri ni kanawanu. 
Irreconcilable, a. Naka-naori no nari 

gataki. 
Irregular, a. Sorowanu, midari na, ki- 

mari no nai, kaku-guwai na, muho na. 
Irrelevant, a. Adzukaranu, kakaranu, 

kuwankei sedzu. 
Irreligious, a. Bu-shinjin, budo na- 
ru. 
Irremediable, a. Naoranu, shi-naosa- 

renu, shikata no nai. 
Irreparable, a. Tsugunowarenu, tori- 

modosarenu, shi-naosarenu. 
Irreproachable, a. Togamerarenu. 
Irresistible, a. m Fusegi-kirenu, sasaye- 

rarenu, tekishi-gataki. 
Irresolute, a. Ketsujo naki, ki ga 

uwatsuite iru, sadamaranu, tori-kimari 

naki. 
Irrespective, a. — of kamawadzu, 

kakawaradzu. 
Irretrievable, a. Tori-modosarenu, 

shi-naosarenu. 
Irreverent, a. Uyamai naki, fu-kei na. 
Irrevocable, a. Ii-kayesarenu. 



irr 99 

Irrigate, t. v. Uruosu, midzu wo kakc- 



JOY 



Irritable, a. Tanki na, ikari-yasuki. 
Irritate, t. v. Ikaraseru, tadareru, ira- 

ira suru, iratsuku. 
Irruption, n. Afure-komu koto. 
Is, i. v. Aru, gozarimasu. — or not, 

ari-nashi. — not, nai, aradzu. If there 

is, araba, attara, aru naraba. 
Isinglass, n. Nibe, kanten. 
Island, n. Shima. 
Isolate, t. v. Hedatete oku, wakete oku. 

(pass.) Hanareru, hedateru. 
Issue, i. v. Deru, hassu. 



Issue, n. Hate, owari, shimai, yuku-suye. 

Isthmus, n. Chi-kiyo. 

It, pro. Are, sono. 

Italy, n. Itaria. 

Itch, n. Shitsu, hizen. 

Itching, a. Kayui, kayumi, kaii, modo- 

kashii. 
Item, n. Kajo, kado. 
Itinerate, i. v. Mawaru, henreki suru, 

hoko suru. 
Itself, n. Hitori de, shizen-to, jibun ni, 

midzukara. 
Ivory, n. Zoge. 
Ivy, n. Tsuta. 



Jack, — with a lantern, kitsune-bi, in- 
kuwa. 

Jackass, n. Roba. 

Jacket, n, Han ten. 

Jack-plane, n. Arashiko. 

Jackstones, n. Otedama. 

Jaded, a. Tsukareru, katabireru. 

Jail, n. Roya. 

Jalap, n. Yarapa. 

Jam, t. v. Osu, tsumeru, komi-au. 

Jam, n. Komi-ai. 

Janitor, n. Momban. 

January, n. Shogatsu. 

Japan, n. Nippon, yamato, wa, hino- 
moto, akitsushima. 

Japanese, a. Nippon no, wa. — lan- 
guage, wa-go. 

Japan-varnish, n. Yurushi. 

Jar, t. v. Ugokasu, yurugasu, hibiku. 

Jar, )i. Tsubo, kame. 

Jasmine, n. Kuchinashi. 

Jaundice, n. Odan. 

Javelin, n. Te-yari. 

Jaw, n. Ago. 

Jay, n. Kasasagi. 

Jealous, a. Netamu, sonemu, yakkamu, 
serau. 

Jealousy, n. Yaki-mochi, shitto, neta- j 
mi, rinki, jintsuke, yaku. 

Jeer, t. v. Naburu, chord suru, azake- 
ru. 

Jelly, n. Ame. 

Jeopardy, n. Ayauki, kennon, kinan. 

Jeopardize, t. v. — life, inochi-gake 
wo suru. 

Jerk, i. v. Shakuru, haneru, bikutsuku, 
biku-biku suru, hikumeku. {t. v.) Na- j 
geru. I 



Jest, t. v. Jodan wo iu, share wo iu, 

tawamureru. In — , jodan da, dokeru. 
Jester, n. Taikomochi, dokemono. 
Jetty, n. Hatoba, sambashi. 
Jewel, n. Kazari-mono, tama. 
Jeweler, n. Kazari-ya. 
Jig, n. Odori. 

Jilt, t, v. Hadan suru, hengai suru. 
Jingle, t. v. Narasu. (z. v.) Naru. _ 
Job, n. Shigoto. Work done by the job, 

ukeoi shigoto ; see, chimmochi, chim- 

biki, chindzuku. 
Job's tears, n. Dzudzudarria. 
Jobbing-house, n. Toi-ya. 
Job-work, n. Chin-shigoto. 
Jockey, n. Bakuro. 
Jocose, a. Jodan, tawamureru. 
Jog, z\ v. Ugokasu. 
Join, t. v. Awaseru, tsugu, kuwayeru, 

soyeru, gassuru. {pass.) Au. 
Joiner, n. Sashimonoshi. 
Joinery, n. Sashimbno. 
Joint, n. Fushi, awashime, tsucrai-me. 

Out of — , chigai. — of bamboo, yo. 
Joke, n. Jodan, share, tawamure 
Jolly, a. Omoshirogaru, kiyo ni iru. 
Jolt, i. v. Ugoku. 
Jostle, /. ?\ Osu. 
Jot, n. Ten, chobo, mijin. 
JOURNAL, n. Ki, nikki, roku. shimbunshi. 
Journey, n. Tabi, riyo-kd,ji, michi-nori. 
Jovial, a. Omoshirogaru. 
Joy, /'. v. Yorokobu. 
Joy, n. Yorokobi. yetsu, ureshisa, tano- 

shimi, kiyo. 
Joyful, a. Ureshii, yorokobashii, yoro- 

konde oru. 
Joyfully, adv. Yorokonde. 



JOY 



IOO 



KIN 



Judge, ft. Saiban-nin, tori-sabaki-kata, 
shirabe-yaku. 

Judge, t. v. Sai-ban sum, gimmi suru, 
sabaku, sai-kiyo suru, tori-sabaku, mi- 
wakeru, an-satsu. 

Judgment, n. Wakimaye, fumbetsu, wa- 
kachi, kamben, riyoken, kiyojo, bachi, 
tatari, tembatsu. Clear — , kuwatsu- 
datsu. 

Ji dgment-seat, n. Shirasu. 

Ji dicious, a. Kamben aru, saichi aru, 
kashikoki. 

Jug, n. Tokkuri. 

Juggle, i. v. Tedzuma wo tsukau, shi- 
nadama wo tsukau. 

Juggler, ft. Yashi, tcdzuma-tsukai, shi- 
nadama tsukai, mamezo. 

JllCE, n. Shiru. 

July, n. Shichi-guwatsu. 

Jumble, t. v. Konzatsu suru, konran su- 
ru, mucha-mucha ni suru. (i. v.) Go- 
tatsuku, gota-gota shite iru, iregomi, 
iri-kumu, iri-midaru. 

Jump, t. v. Tobu, haneru. — over, to- 
bi-koyeru. — down, tobi-oriru. — up 
on, tobi-agaru. — into, tobi-komu, 
tobi-iru. — off, tobi-oriru. —through, 
toli-toru. 

Junction, n. Awaseru koto, awashime, 
ochi-ai. 



Juncture, n. Kiuba. 

June, n. Roku-gatsu. 

Jungle, n. Hayashi. 

Junior, a. Wakai. 

Juniper, n. Ibuki. 

Jink, n. Fune. 

Jupiter, n. Moku-sei. 

Jurisdiction, n. Riyo, riyobun, shihai, 
haika. 

Jurisprudence, n. Horitsu gaku. 

Jurist, adv. Horitsu ka. 

Just, adv. Chodo, adakamo, tate, sana- 
gara. — as it is, ari no mama. — 
right, chodo yoi. — now, tadaima. 
// 'atcT just draivn, kumi tate no mi- 
dzu. Bread — baked, yaki-tate no 
pan. Give vie — one, tada hitotsu 
okure. J"ust as I t/iought of going, 
yuko to omo tokoro ni. 

Just, a. Richigi na, shojiki na, ren-cho- 
ku na, seichoku na, oyake na, choku 
na, tadashi. 

Justice, n. Gi, ri, giri. do, dorL 

J i stii v, /. v. Tadashii to sadameru, 
tsumi nashi to ii-watasu. 

Justly, adv. Tadashiku. 

Jut-out, i. v, Sashi-deru, hari-da- 
su. 

Juvenile, a. Wakai, itokenai. 



K 



Kalpa, n. Go. 

Keen, a. Hageshii, kibishii, tsuyoi, 
surudoi. 

Keep, t. v. Mamoru, motsu, tamotsu, 
shugo suru. kau. — back, nokosu, 
osayeru, selcu, hikayeru. — down, 
osayeru. — alive, ikeru, ikaru. — 
under, hikayeru. — off, fusegu, yoke- 
ru. — at a distance, tozakeru. — in 
mind, kokoro-gakeru. — in the house, 
hikikomu. — company with, tsukiau, 
majiwaru. — silence, damaru, mokunen 
to shite iru. To be in keeping with, 
kanau. — watch, ban suru. — a feast, 
matsuru, iwau. 

Keeper, n. Bannin, mori. 

Keg, n. Oke, taru, kodaru. 

Kept, p. p. — in by the cold, fuyu- 
gomori. — in by the rain, fun-kome- 
rareru, ama-gomori. 

Keepsake, n. Wasure-gasame, katami. 

Kernel, n. Mi, nin, jitsu. 



Kettle, n. Nabe, tetsubin. 

Key, n. Kagi. — hole, kagi-ana. 

Key-note, n. Hon-choshi. 

Kick, t. v. Keru. — up, ke-ageru, ke- 
tateru. — open, ke-hanasu. — over, 
ke-taosu. — dozun, ke-kudasu, ke- 
otosu. — into, ke-komu. — out^ ke- 
dasu. 

Kid, «♦ Hitsuji no ko. 

Kidnap, t. v. Kadowakasu, sarau. 

Kidnapper, n. Zegen. 

Kidney, n. Jin-no-zo, murado. 

Kill, i. v. Korosu, sessho suru, chin 
suru. 

Kiln, n. Kama. 

Kin, n. Shinrui, yenja, yoshimi. 

Kind, n. Tagui, rui, shurui, kurai ; gara, 
kuchi. — of person, hito-gara, jimpin, 
jimbutsu. — of day, higara. 

Kind. a. Nasake aru, nengoro na, shin- 
setsu na. 

Kindle, /. v. Taku, taki-tsukeru, okosu. 



KIN 



IOI 



LAN 



Kindly, adv. Nengoro ni, shinsetsu ni. 

Kindness, n. Nasake, shinsetsu. 

Kindred, n. Kiyodai, shinrui, shin-seki, 
shin-zoku. 

King, n. O, koku-6. 

Kingdom, n. Koku, kuni riyobun. Ani- 
mal — , shorui. 

King-fisher, n. Kawasemi. 

Kink, n. Yore, takureru. 

Kiss, t. v. Kuchisu, seppun suru. 

Kitchen, n. Daidokoro, katte, kuriya. 

Kitchen-garden, n. Hatake, sayen, 
senzai. 

Kite, n. Tako, ikanobori, shiyen. 

Kitten, n. Neko no ko, ko-neko. 

Knack, n. Kotsu. 

Knapsack, n. Doran. 

Knave, n. Katari, odo, ochaku, mogari. 

Knavish, a. Dzurui, kataru, ko-kuwatsu 
na, kosui, ochaku na. 

Knead, t. v. Koneru, neru, neyasu, tsu- 
kuneru. 

Knee, n. Hiza. 



Kneel, i. v, Hizamadzuku. 

Knee-pan, n. Hiza no sara. 

Knife, n. Pocket — , ko-katana. Table 
— , hocho, Kitchen — , deba. 

Knit, t. v. Amu. — the brows, mayu 
wo shisomeru. 

Knob, n. Hikite. 

Knock, t. v. Butsu, utsu, tataku. — 
down, buchi-taosu. — open, buchi- 
akeru. — out y buchi-dasu. — in, 
buchi-komu. — off, buchi-otosu, 
ochiru. Knocked off, as goods, ochi- 
fuda suru. 

Knoll, n. Tsuka. 

Knot, n. Fushi, kobushi, musubime, 
fushime. Full of — fushikuredatsu. 

Know, t. v. Shiru, wakaru, kokoro- 
yeru, zonjiru, satoru. I dont know 
whether it is so or not, so de aru ka mo 
shirenu. 

Knowledge, «. Kokoroye, jutsu. 

Knuckle, n. Yubi-no fushi, genkotsu. 

Kum-kwat, n. n. Kinkan. 



Label, n. Fucho-fuda, shirushi, meifuda. 

Labor, n. Shigoto, hone-ori, hataraki, 
san. Day — , hiyo. — saving, kappo. 

I^abor, t. v. Shigoto wo suru, honeoru, 
shussei suru, rosuru. To be in — , san 
suru. — pains, ikimi, mukaibara. 

Laborious, a. Honeoru. 

Lace, t. v. Kagaru. 

Lacerate, t. v. Saku, kaki-kiru. 

Lachrymal-duct, n. Rui-kuwan. 

Lack, n. Fusoku, kotokaki. 

Lack, t. v. Nashi, aradzu, taranu, fuso- 
ku suru. 

Lacquer, n. Urushi. 

Lacquer, /. v. Urushi wo nuru. 

Lacquer-ware, n. Nuri-mono, shikki. 

Lacteal-duct, n. Niubikuwan. 

Lad, n. Warambe, doji. 

Ladder, n. Hashigo. 

Lade, /. v. Kumu, shaku, suku. — a 
ship, fune ni tsumu. — horse, uma ni 
noseru. 

Ladle, n. Shaku, hishaku, shakushi, 
samoji. 

Lady, n. Onna, fujin, shinzo. 

Lag, i. v. Okureru, ato ni naru. 

Laity, n. Zoku, hei-nin, banzoku. 
Clergy and — , so-zoku.* 

Lake, n. Midzu-umi. kosui. 

Lamb, n. Hitsuji no ko, ko-hitsujl. 



Lame, a. Chimba, bikko, ashinaye. 
Lament, i. v. Kanashimu, nageku, naku. 
Lamentable, a. Nagekawashii, itoshii, 

oshii. 
Lamentation, n. Kanashimi, nageki, 

naki, hitan. 
Lamp, n. Andon, todai, shoku. 
Lamp-black, n, Yuyen. 
Lampoon, n. Rakushu. 
Lamp-shade, n. Bombori, hoya. 
Lamp-wick, n. To-shin. 
Lamprey, n. Dojo. 
Lance, n. Yari. 
Lance, t. v. Yari de tsuku. 
Lancet, n. Habari, hirabari. 
Land, n. Chi, tsuchi, jimen, denji, 

kachiji, oka, riku. 
Land, i. v. Oka ni agaru. 
Landing-place, n. Hatoba, ageba. 
Landlady, n. Hatagoya no niyobo. 
Landlord, n. Hatagoya no teishu, aruji. 
Landmark, n, Bogui. 
Landscape, n. Keshiki, fiikei, mi-hara- 

shi, chobo. 
Lane, n. Hoso-michi. 
Language, n. Kotoba. monoii, go. 
Languid, a. Darui, yowai, namakeru, 

darakeru. 
Languish, /. v. Otoroyeru, suibi suru, 

fu-keiki ni naru, shioreru. 



LAN 



I02 



LEA 



Languor, n. Darui, namakcru koto. 

Lantern, //. Chochin. 

Lap, n. Hiza. 

Lap, t. v. Nameru, oru, awaseru. 

Lap-dog, n. Chin. 

Lai'tdary. n. Giyokko. 

Lapse, n. — of time, heru, tatsu, okuru. 

Lapse, i. v. Ayamachi, hadzureru. 

Lapsus lingua, n. Kuchi ga suberu. 

Larboard, n. Fune no hidari. 

Larceny, n. Nusumu koto. 

Larch, n. Tsuga. 

Lard, n. Euta no abura. 

Larder, n. Nando, mono-oki. 

Lares, n. Jibutsu. 

Large, a. Okii, futoi, hiroi, dai. — and 

small, dai-sho. 
Largeness, n. Okisa. 
Lark, n. Hibari. 
Larynx, //. Koto. 
Lascivious, a. Sukebei na, irogonomi 

na, tiwaki na, koshoku na. 
Lash, n. Himo. 
Lash, /. v. Moyau, shibari-tsukeru, 

maki-tsukeru, muchi-utsu. 
Lass, n. Musume, shin/6. 
Lassitude, n. Darusa. 
Last, n. Kutsu no kata. 
Last, i, v. Motsu, tamotsu, oyobu. 
Last, v. Owari no, shimai no, hate no. ! 

— month, ato-getsu, sen-getsu, maye 
no tsuki, kiyo-getsu. — year, saku- 
nen, kiyo-nen, maye no toshi, kiu-nen. 

— nighty saku-ban, saku-ya. At last, 
tsui-ni, toto, yoyaku, yoyo, yatto, 
shosen. — of life, mats u-go. — ages, 
matsu-dai. 

Latch, n. Kake-gane. 

Latch et, n. Hana-o, o. 

Late, a. Osoi, okureru, chi-chi suru, 
osonavvaru. — years, kin-nen. — sleep- 
ing, asa-ne. — in coming, chi-san. 

— and early, chi-soku. Of — , kono- 
goro, chikagoro. Too — , ma ni avvanai. 

Lately, adv. Kono aida, chikagoro, 

kinrai, kono goro, kono hoclo. 
Latent, a. Hisoka na, kakusu, nai-nai, 

nai-sho no, hi-suru. 
Lateral, a. Waki no, yoko no. 
Latest, a. Ichiban ato no, ichiban osoi. ; 

— generations, matsu-dai. 

Lath, n. Komaye. To — , komaye wo I 

kaku. 
Lathe, n. Rokuro. 
Latitude, n. Yoko-do, haba, hirosa. 
Latter, a. Nochi no, ato no. 
Latterly, adv. Kono aida, kono goro, 

kiu-rai, chikagoro. 
Latest descendant, n. Basson. 
Lattice-work, n. Koshi. 
Laud, t. v. Jlomeru. ' 



Laudable, a. Homu-beki, kanshin na, 
sho su beki. 

Laugh, t. v. Warau, yemu. — at, a.za.~ 
keru. 

Laughable, a. Okashii, monowarai. 

Laughter, n. Warai, yemi. 

Laughing-stock, n. Warai-gusa, wara- 
wareru. 

Launch, /. v. Yaru, deru, orosu. 

Launch, n. Funa-oroshi. 

Lava, n. Kuwa-zan wo yake-ishi. 

Lavish, a. Ozappai, oshige mo naki, 
oshimadzu. 

Law,;/. ()kite, gohatto, ho, ritsu, seito, 
nori. horitsu, gijo. — of nature, ten- 
dd, dori, ri. 

Lawful, a. Okite-dori no, ge-joho-dori 
no, gomen-no. 

Lawless, a. Furachi na, fuho na. 

Lawsuit, n. Kuji, de-iri. 

Lawyer, n. Kuji-shi, de-iri-shi, noritsu 
ka. 

Lax, a. Yurui, darui. 

LAX1 iv, ;/. \ urusa. 

Lav, /. v. Oku, noseru, kakeru. — aside, 
katadzukeru, yameru, nokeru. — azuay, 
katadzukeru, shimau. — before, sona- 
yeru. — l>y, katadzukeru. — doiun, 
oku, neru, fusem. — hold of , tsukamu, 
tsukamayeru. — in, takuwayeru, tsu- 
mu, shi-ireru, kai-ireru. — open, hira- 
ku, akeru, arawasu, abaku. — over, 
6, kakeru, kiseru, noseru. — out, harau, 
tsukawasu. — one's self out, sei wo 
dasu. — together, atsumete oku. — 
to heart, ki ni kakeru. — t(p, takuwa- 
yeru, tsumu, osameru. — siege, semeru, 
kakomu. — wait, machi-buse wo suru. 

— waste, arasu. — a wager, kakeru. 

— the blame on, kiseru, nun-tsukeru, 
kabuseru. — bare, hadaka-ni suru. — 
the ship to, fune wo todomeru. — a 
fault on another, kadzukeru, owaseru. 

— an egg, tarn ago wo umu. 
Layer, n. Ye, kasane. 
Layman, n. Zoku, zokutai. 
Lazy, a. Busho na, mono-gusai. 
Lead, n. Namari. 

Lead, t. v. Tsureru, hiku, michibiku, 
hikuru, annai suru. — a life, kurasu, 
okuru. — astray, madowasu, mayo- 
wasu. 

Leader, n Annaija, kashira, chobon-nin. 

Lead-pencil, n. Seki-hitsu. 

Leaf, n. Ki no ha. — of a book, hira. 
Gold — , kimpaku. — of a door, to. 

Leaf-stalk, n. Kuki. 

Leafy, a. Shigeru. 

League, i. v. 'Yakusoku suru, toto wo 
musubu. 

League, n. Yakusoku, keiyaku, toto. 



LEA 



I03 



LET 



Leak, z. v. Moru. n. Uro, ama-mori. 

Leakage, n. Rodzu. 

Lean, a, Yasetaru. 

Lean, i. v. Katamuku, katayoru. — on 

or against^ motareru, yori-kakaru, mo- 

taseru, yoru.^ 
Leap, n. Tobi. 
Leap, t, v. Tobu, odoru, haneru. — 

over, tobi-koyeru. — up, tobi-agaru. 

— into, tobi-komu. — down, tobi- 
oriru. — for joy, yorokonde odoru. 

— upon a horse, uma ni tobi-noru. 
Leap-frog, n. Tobi-koshi. 
Leap-year, n. Uru-toshi. 

Learn, t. v. Narau, manabu, keiko su- 

ru. 
Learned, a. Jodzu, tasshita. — man, 

gakusha. 
Learning, n. Gakumon. 
Lease, t. v. Kasu, karu. 
Least, a yori mo chiisai, chiisai 

ho. At — , semete. 
Leather, n. Kawa, tsukuri-kawa, na- 

meshi-kawa. Initiation — , magai- 

gawa. 
Leather-dresser, n. Kawata, yeta. 
Leave, n. Yurushi, menkiyo. Take — , 

itoma wo ko, saru. 
Leave, /. v. Shirizoku, taishutsu suru, 

saru, nozoku, hedateru, hanareru, no- 

kosu, suteru, utcharu, adzukeru, ma- 

kaseru, yudzuru, nindzuru, noku, shiri- 

zokeru. — off, yameru, yosu, tatsu. 

— out, otosu, habuku. — over, amasu. 

— off wine, kinshu suru. 
Leaven, n. Tane, pan. no tane, koji. 
Leavings, n. Nokori-mono, amari. 
Lecture, t. v. Koshaku suru, oshiyeru, 

seppo suru, hodan suru, kodan. 

Lecturer, n. Koshaku-shi. 

Ledger, n. Chomen, daicho. 

Lee, n. Kaza-shimOj kaze-shita. 

Leech, n. Hiru, smtetsu. To — , hiru 
wo tsukeru, kishin suru. 

Leek, n. Nira. 

Leer, i. v. Yokome de miru. 

Lees, n. Ori, kasu. 

Lee-shore, n. Kazashimo no iso, kaze 
uke no oka. 

Lee-side, n. — of a ship, fune no kaza- 
shimo no ho. 

Leeward, n. Kaza-shimo no ho, kaze- 
shita no ho. 

Left, a. Hidari no, sa. 
; Left hand, n. Hidari no te. 

Left-handed, a. Hidari-giki no. 

Leg, n. Ashi. One — , kata ashi. Both 
— , riyo-ashi. 

Legacy, n. Yui-motsu, katami. 

Legal, a. Okite-dori no, gomen naru, 
ho ni kanau. 



Legalize, t. v. Menkiyo shite horitsu 

wo tateru. 
Legation, n. Koshi-kuwan. 
Legend, n. Mukashi-banashi. 
Legerdemain, n. Tedzuma, shinada- 

ma. 
Legging, n. K^ahan, habaki. 
Legible, a, Yomeru. 
Legislate, i. v. Okite wo tateru, horitsu 

wo tateru. 
Legislation, n. Horitsu wo tateru ko- 
to. 
Legitimate, a. Jitsu no, honto no. — 

child, jisshi. 
Legume, n. Saya. 
Leisure, n. Itoma, hima, ma, yori-yoku, 

ankan, aida. 
Leisurely, adzr. Soro-soro-to, yuru- 

yuru-to. 
Lemon, n. Yudzu. 
Lemon-oil, n. Tohiu. 
Lend, t, v. Kasu. — a hand, tetsu- 

dau. 
Lender, n. Kashi-kata. 
Length, n. Nagasa, tate, naganobi. — 

of life, jomiyo. At length, yoyaku, 

tsui-ni. 
Lengthen, t. v. Tsugu, nagaku suru, 

noberu, nobasu. 
Lengthwise, adv. Tate ni. 
Lengthy, a. Nagai. 
Leopard, n. Hiyo, nakatsukami. 
Lenient, a. Yasashii, . yuruyaka na, on- 

jun naru. 
Lenity, n. Onjun, yuruyaka. 
Leper, n, Raibiyo-yami, kattai, narim- 

bo. 
Leprosy, n Raibiyo, tenkei-biyo, nari, 

kattai, suji. 
Less, a. Chiisai, sukoshi. To become — , 

otoru. 
Lessee, n. Kari-nushi. 
Lessen, t. v. Herasu, habuku, hesu, su- 

kunaku suru, genshd suru, chiisaku 

suru, tsumeru. 
Lessen, i. v. Heru, otoru, habuku, su- 

kunaku naru, chiisaku naru, tsumaru, 

chijimu. 
Lesson, n. Nikkuwa, keiko, oshiye. 
Lest, co7ij. Moshiya, osorakuba, hiyotto, 

sureba. 
Let, t. v. Yurusu, kasu, yaru ; and the 

caust. form of the verb. — drive, 

uchiyaru. — alone, sutete oku, ut- 

chatte oku, mama yo, kamau na, nage- 

yari shite oku. — down, orosu, tarasu. 

— loose, hanatsu. — in, hairaseru. — 

blood, chi wo toru, shiraku suru. — 

out, hanasu, yurumeru, dasu. — me 

have, kudasaru, chodai. — me see, 

mite kudasare. — me write, wataku- 



LET 



I04 



LIK 



shi kakase nasare. — grow, hayasu. 

— go, hanasu. — off, hanasu, yu- 
rusu. 

Lethargy, n. Nekomi. 

Letter, ?z. Tegami, fumi, jo, shokan, 

ji, moji, monji, shomen, tamadzusa. 
Letter-paper, n. Jo kaki garni. 
Lettuce, n. Chisha. 
Level, a. Taira, tairaka, hirattai. — 

ground, hei-chi, hira-chi. 
Level, /. v. Narasu, tairageru, taira ni 

sum. — a gun, teppo wo nerau. 
Level, n. Midzumori. 
Lever, n. Teko. 
Levigate, /. v. Saimatsu ni suru, suru, 

suri-kudaku. 
Levity, n. Karusa, kara-karashii. 
Levy, t. v. Ii-tsukeru, moshi-tsukeru, 

ateru, tsunoru. 
Lew-chew islands, n. Riukiu. 
Lewd, a. Irogonomi na, sukebei na, 

koskoku na, midara-na, inran naru. 
Lexicon, n. Jibiki, jiten. 
Liable, a. Kakawaru, kakari-ai. 
Liar, n. Uso-tsuki. 
Libel, n. Zangen. 
Liberal, a. Mono-oshimi senu, omaka- 

na, tairiyo. 
Liberally, adv. Oshimadzu ni, jubun 

ni. 
Liberate, t. v. Hanasu, hanareru. 
Libertine, n. Doraku mono, hoto mo- 
no. 
Liberty, n. Jiyu ni naru koto, kokoro 

no mama. At — , hodai. 
Library, n. Shosai. 
License, n. Yurushi, men-kiyo, kabu, 

menjo. 
License, t. v. Yurusu, menkiyo suru. 
Licentious, a. Hoto naru, horatsu na, 

burai na. 
Lick, t. v. Nameru, neburu, butsu, utsu. 

— the mouth, kuchi-namedzuri. 
Licorice-plant, n. Kanzo. 
Lid, n. Futa. Eye — , mabuchi. 
Lie,_«. Uso, itsuwari, kiyogon, mampa- 

chi, chiku. 

Lie, z*. v. Uso wo tsuku, itsuwaru. 
White — , haya-uso. 

Lie, i. v. Neru, fuseru, heiguwa suru, 
ataru. — by, yasumu. — in wait, 
machi-fuseru, nerau. — down, neru, 
fusu. — in, san wo suru, ko wo unde- 
iru. Let lie, nekasu. — over, nokosu, 
noberu. 

Liege, n. Shujin, tono sama. 

Lieu, n. Kawari. In — of, kawari ni. 

Life, n. Inochi, seimei, mei, jumiyo, j 
shogai. In — , zommei, zonjo. This I 
— , kono yo. Fiiture — , nochi no yo. I 
Previous — , maye no yo. To lead an \ 



idle — , asonde hi wo kurasu. Eternal 

— , kagiri naki jumiyo. 
Lifeless, a. Inochi no nai, darui, dara- 

keru. 
Life-like, n. Iki-utsushi. 
Life-TJME, n. Isshogai, issho, sho-gai, 

zaizei no toki, zonjo no uchi. 
Lift, t. v. Ageru, mochi-ageru. 
Lift, n. Ageru koto. To give a — , te- 

tsudau. 
Ligature, n. Shibari-ito. 
Light, n. Akari, hikari, tomoshibi, sho- 

ku, akarusa. /// one^s — , akari-saki. 

Bring to — , arawasu, akasu. 
LIGHT, a. Karui, usui, akarui. Set — by^ 

karondzru. — sle.efier, nezatoi. Make 

— of, naigashiro-ni suru, mono no ka- 
dzu to mo sedzu, nami suru. 

Light, /. v. Akari wo tsukeru, tobosu, 

terasu. — a Jire, hi wo tsukeru. 
Light, /. v. Tomaru. — down, orosu. 
Lighten, t. v. Karumeru, karuku suru. 

(/. 7'.) Hikaru, hareru. 
Lighter, n. Mid/u-age bune, temma. 
Light-fingered, a. Teguse no warui. 
Light-footed, a. Ashi-baya, haya-ashi 

no. 
Light-headed, a. Memai, kurumeku. 
Light-hearted, a. Ki no karui, kiraku- 

na. 
Lighthouse, n. Taka-doro. 
Lightly, adv. Karuku. 
Lightness, n. Karusa. 
Lightning, n. Inadzuma, hikari, inabi- 

kari, den-kuwa, den. Stroke of — , rai- 

geki. 
Lightning-bug, n. Hotaru. 
Lightning-rod, n. Rai-yoke. 
Like, a. Onaji, nitari, niru, hitoshii, go- 

toki, ayakaru. — 7ninded, doshin, doi, 

isshin. 
Like, adv. Gotoku, yo, tori, so, rashii. 

It looks like rain, ame-furi so de goza- 

ru. // looks well, yosaso. — a woman, 

onnarashii. — a child, kodomo-rashii. 

To talk — a dunce, bakarashiku iu. 

— this, kono tori, kono mama. 

Likf., t. v. Konomu, suku, tashimu ; 
also the suffix, tai, after the roots of 
verbs, as, kaki-tai, %vould like to write ; 
kai-tai, would like to buy ; yuki-'ai, 
would like to go. 

Likelihood, formed by the suffix so. 

Likely, adv. • Tabun, okata, see so. 

Likely, a. Makotorashii. 

Liken, t. v. Nazorayeru, tatoyeru, aya- 
karu. 

Likeness, n. Katachi, sugata, nigao, 
yezo. 

Likewise, conj. Mata, mo, yappari. 

Liking, a. Ki ni iru, kokoro ni kanau. 



LIL 



I05 



LON 



Lily, n. Yuri. 

Limb, n. Yeda. 

Limber, a. Yurui, nayeru, guniya-guni- 

ya shite oru, gutat-suku. To make — , 

nayasu. 
Lime, n. Ishibai. 
Lime-kiln, n. Ishibai-gama.^ 
Lime-water, n. Sekkuvvaisui. 
Limit, n. Sakai, kagiri, kiri, kiwa, kuku- 

ri. 
Limit,/, v. Kagiru, kiwamaru. 
Limitation, n. Kagiri, kiwamari. 
Limp, i. v. Bikko wo hiku. 
Limped, a. Kiyoki, kiyoraka, sumu. 
Linch-pin, n. Sen. 
Line, n. I to, nawa, suji, chisuji, ke. A 

line from top to bottom, kudari. To 

strike a line, sumi wo utsu. 
Line, t. v. Ura wo tsukeru, ke wo hiku. 
Lineage, n. Chi-suji, suji, ketto, shison, 

sujime, sujo, kechi-miyaku, nagare. 
Lineal, a. — descent by the eldest son, 

chaku-riu. 
Lineament, a, Kao-katachi, kao-tsuki, 

yobo. 
Linen, n. Nuno. 
Linger, z. v. Matsu, himadoru, tema- 

doru, tamerau, gudzu-gudzu suru, yu- 

toru. 
Liniment, n. Koyaku. 
Lining, n. Ura. 
Link, n. Kuwan, wa. 
Link, t. v. Tsunagu, hameru, kumu, 

kakeru. 
Lint, n. Hotsuki, sanshi. 
Lintel, n. Kamachi, kabuki. 
Lion,.#. Shishi. 
Lip, n. Kuchi-biru, kuchi-saki. 
Liquefy, t. v. Tokeru, fukuwa suru, 

boyakeru. 
Liquid, n. Midzu-mono, riudobutsu. 
Liquidate, /. v. Tokeru, harau. 
Liquorice, n. Kanzo, dzuboto. 
Lisping, n. Shita-motsure, shita-taradzu. 
List, n. Tammono no mimi, mokuroku. 
List, n. {Nautical), katayoru. 
Listen, t. v. Kiku, chomon suru. 
Listless, a. Ukkari-to, ki ga tsukanu. 
Literati, n. Gakusha, mono-shiri, ha- 

kushiki. 
Literature, n. Gakumon, bun, bundo. 
Lithograph, n. Ishidzuri. 
Litter, n. Gomi, chiri, akuta, kudzu. 
Little, a. Chiisai, sukoshi, chitto, wa- 

dzuka, jinjo, sho-sho, chikkuri, chop- 

pori. — by little, chibi-chibi, sukoshi- 

dzutsu, jiri-jiri. 
Live, t. v. Oru, iru, sumau, ju-suru, iki- 

ru, nagarayeru, kurasu. — together, 

dokiyo suru. — alone, hitori-dsumi. 

— in idleness, tada-ori, asonde ori. — 
e * 



long, cho-sei suru. — without work y 

ankan suru. 
Live, a. Ikiteoru. 
Livelihood, n. Kurashi-kata, kurashi, 

tosei, shobai, kuchisugi, kagiyo, nari- 

wai, kuwakkei, yosugi, yowatari. 
Lively ,_ a. Ki no karui, kigaru-na, keiki 

ga yoi, nigiyaka. 
Liver, n. Kan no zo. 
Livery, n. Shozoku. 
Livid, a. Aozame taru. 
Living, n. Ikiteoru, ikeru, ikitaru, iki- 

nagarayeru, tosei, nariwai, shindai. 
Lizard, n. Imori, yamori. 
Load, n. Da, katsugi, ni, tsumidaka. 
Load, /. v. Tsumu, komeru, noseru. 
Loafing, a. Namakeru, norakura suru, 

bush ona. 
Loafer, n. Norakura-mono, namake- 

mono, asobi-dzuki. 
Loaf-sugar, n. Bosato. 
Loam, n. Ma-tsuchi. 
Loan, n. Shakkin, kari, haishaku, sha- 

kuyo. 
Loan, t. v. Kasu. 
Loathe, t. v. Kirau, iyagaru, mukadzu- 

ku, imikirau, muka-muka shite oru. 
Loathsome, a. Kirai na, kirawashii. 
Lobe of the ear, a. Mimi-tabu. 
Lobster, n. Kuruma-yebi. 
Locality, n. Tokoro, sho, atari, hen, 

tochi. 
Locate, t. v. Tateru, oku. 
Location, n. Tateru-tokoro, basho, ji- 

sho. 
Lock, n. Jo, jo-maye. — smith, joma- 

ye-ya. 
Lock, t. v. Jo wo orosu, tojiru, shimeru. 

— one's self in, toji-komoru. 
Locket, n. Kohaze. 
Lock-jaw, n. Hashofu. 
Locomotive, n. Jokisha. 
Locust, n. Inago. 

Lode-stone, {Loadstone) n. Jishaku. 
Lodge, z. v. Yadoru, shuku suru, toraa- 

ru, toriu suru. 
Lodge, n. Momban-sho. 
Lodger, n. Kiyaku. 
Lodging, n. Yadori, shuku, toriu. 
Loftily, adv. Takaku, takaburite. 
Lofty, a. Takai, ko. 
Log, n. Ki, hashira, midzu jaku. 
Loin, n. Koshi. 
Loiter, i. v. Himadoru, temadoru, bu- 

ratsuku, gudzu-gudzu, gudotsuku. 
Lonely, a. Samushii, shin-shin to shita, 

mono-sabishii, wabishii. 
Long, a. Nagai, cho. — a ^o, toi. — 

talk, chodan. — life, choju, cho-mei. 

— and short, cho-tan. — journey, cho- 
to. — ?zight, cho-ya. — sickness, cho- 



LON 



106 



LUB 



biyo. — time, hisashii. — time since, 
hisashiburi. — delayed, machidoi. In 
the — run, hikkiyo, tsui-ni wa, tsuma- 
ri. Be/ore — , kinjitsu, tokaradzu. 

Long, i. v. Shitau, koishiku omo, koi- 
shitau, koishigaru. 

Longevity, a. Naga-iki, chdmei, choju. 

Longitude, n. Tatedo. 

Long-suffering, a. Ki no nagai, kan- 
nin-tsuyoi. 

Long-tongued, a. Shita no nagai, osha- 
beri. 

Look, i. v. Miru, goran, nagameru. 
Formed also by tke particle,. so, and 
ranshii, which see. — up, mi-ageru, 
aogu, aomuite miru, furi-sakomiru. 
Tired of looking, mi-aku. — out for, 
mi-awaseru, mi-tateru. — down, mi- 
kudasu, mi-orosu, nozomu. — about, 
mi-mawasu. — after, mi-okuru, ma- 
moru. — for^ matsu, sagasu, ukagau. 

— into, gimmi suru, scnsaku suru. — 
across, mi-watasu, mi-kosu, mi-kayeru. 

— back, kayeri-miru. — through a 
crack, kaimami wo suru. — through. 
mi-tosu, mi-sukasu. — away, yoso ni 
miru, yosomi. — toward, mukau, uke- 
ru. 

LookSj n. Miba, midate, tei, sugata, 

kao-iro, ganshoku, kao-tsuki. 
Looker-on, n. Soba kara miru hito, 

kembutsu-nin. 
Looking-glass, n. Kagami. 
Look-out, n. Monomi, mihari, tomi. 
Loom, n. Hata. 
Loop, a. Wasa, wana, chi. 
Loop-hole, n. Hazama, yazama. 
Loose, /. v. Toku, yurumu, kutsurogu, 

darumu, tarumu, yurugu, hanareru, hi- 

raku, akeru, yurusu, hadzureru, hana- 

su. 
Loose, a. Yurui, hadzureta. 
Loosen, t. v. Tokeru, yurumeru, kutsu- 

rogeru, yuruku suru, tarumeru, hanasu. 
Looseness, n. Yurusa. 
Loot, n. Bundori. 
Loot, t. v. Bundori wo torn. 
Lop, t. v. Kiru. — off, kiri-otosu. 
Lop-sided, a. Kashigu, katamuku, kata- 

dzuri. 
Loquacious, a. Taben na, shaberu, cho- 

choshii, kuchi-mama na. 
Loquat, n. Biwa, rokitsu. 
Lord, n. Shu, shu-jin, nushi, aruji, ki- 

mi, tono, danna. 
Lordly, a. Jiman-naru, takaburu, dan- 

na-gao. 
Lore, n. Gakumon, jutsu, oshiye. 
Lose, t. v. Ushinau, useru, nakunaru, 

otosu, funjitsu, son suru, makeru, nuke- 

ru. — the way, mayou, 



Lose and win, n. Kachi-make, shobu. 

Loser, n. Make-kata. 

Loss, n. Son, sommd, son-shitsu. — in 

weight, kan, heri, meri. — and gain, 

son-toku, son-yeki. 
Lost, a. Nakunatta, ushinatta, useta. 

— child, maigo. 

Lot, n. Kuji, jimen, hatake. To draw 
— , kuji wo toru. How much for the 
lot ? komi de ikura, komete ikura. 

Lotion, n. Arai-gusuri. 

Lottery,?/. M ujin, fukubiki. 

Lotus, n. Hasu no hana, ren-ge, hachi- 

811. 

Loud, a. Takai, tsuyoi. — voice, ogoye. 

— noise, sawagi. 

Lounge, i. v. Bura-bura shite iru. 

Louse, n. Shirami. 

LOUSY, a. Shirami-takari. 

Love, t. 7>. Ai suru, kawaigaru, choai 
suru, itsukushimu, konomu, suku, ho- 
reru, rembo suru, okkochiru. Love to 
God, or to parents, uyamau. — talk, 
chiwa. — and sympathy, jinjo. — of 
money, riyoku. — letter, chiwa-bumi. 

— song, koi-ka. — affair, iro-goto. — 
sick, koi-wadzurau. — with each other y 
aiboreru. 

Love, n. Ai, on-ai, cho-ai, itsukushimi, 
ai-nen, jo-ai, koi, rembo, noroke, aija- 
ku. 

Love-letter, n. Chiwa-bumi, koi-bu- 
mi. 

Lovely, a. Kawai, kawairashii. 

Lover, n. Koi-bito, koi-otoko, okkochi. 

Love-sick, a. Koi-wadzurau, koi-shi- 
tau. 

Love-song, n. Koi no uta, koi-ka. 

Loving-kindness, n. Jihi, fubin. 

Low, a . Hikui, gebiru, iyashii. — water y 
shio ga hiru, hiki-shio. — or shallow, 
asai. — in price, yasui. — in condi" 
Hon, iyashii, karui, shita no, hisen, ge- 
sen na. — in strength, yowai. — fel- 
low, gero, gesu. — employment, ge- 
shoku. — in quality, ge-hin. — Person^ 
ge-nin. 

Low, adv. Hikuku, iyashiku, yasuku. 

Low-bred, a. Iyashii, gehin na. 

Lower, t. v. Sageru, orosu. — the price^ 
makeru. 

Lower, a. Shita no. — seat, ge-za. 

Lowermost, adv. Ichi-ban shita no. 

Lowly, a. Herikudaru, kenson na, hi-- 
kayeme na, hige suru, kentai. 

Low-priced, a. Ge-jiki, yasui. 

Low-water, n. Hiki-shio. 

Loyal, a. Chiu na. chiugi na, gi. 

Loyalty, n. Chiugi, chiu-setsu, chiu- 
shin. 

Lubricate, t, v. Abura wo num. 



LUC 



107 



MAI 



Lucid, a. Akiraka naru, teru, meihaku. 

Luck, n. Un, shiawase, ketai, unki, ten- 
un. 

Luckless, a. Fu-shiawase na, fukitsu no, 
kiyo naru, fuko no. 

Lucky, a. Un no yoi, saiwai, shiawase 
no yoi, kichi na. — day, kichi-nichi, 
kittan. — or unlucky, kikkiyo. — 
dream, dzui-mu. — omen, dzui-gen, 
dzui-so, kitcho. 

Lucrative, a. Moke no oi. 

Lucre, n. Moke, ri, yeki, takara. 

Ludicrous, a. Okashii, odoketaru, kok- 
kei naru. 

Lug, /. v. Hiku, ninau, katsugu. 

Luggage, n. Ni, nimotsu. 

Lukewarm, a. Nurui, noroi, nurumita- 
ru. 

Lull, i. v. ^ Nagiru, shidzuka ni naru, 
odayaka ni naru. 

Lumber, n. Zai-moku. 

Lumber-yard, n. Zaimoku-ya. 

Luminous, a. Hikaru, teru, akiraka na- 
ru. 

Lump, n. Katamari. Buy in the lump, 
kuchi de kau, komi ni kau. 

Lumpy, a. Tsubu-tsubu shite oru. 



Lunacy, n. Kichigai, ranshin, mono-gu- 
rui. 

Lunatic, n. Kichigai hito, kiyo-jin. 

Lunch, n. Chanoko. — box, bento. 

Lung, n. Hai no zo. 

Lungyen, n. Riu-gan-niku. 

Lure, t. v. Sosonokasu, obiku. 

Lurk, i. v. Machi-buse wo suru. 

Luscious, a. Oishii, amai. 

Lust, n. Yoku, bonno. — of gain, ri- 
yoku. 

Lust after, t. v. Musaboru, tonyoku, 
yokubaru. 

Lustre, n. Hikari, kagayaki, tsuya. 

Lustring, n. Kaiki. 

Lusty, a. Jobu na, sukoyaka na. 

Lute, n. Biwa. 

Luxation, n. Hone-chigai. 

Luxuriant, a. Shigeru, habikoru, ham- 
mo. 

Luxurious, a. Ogoru. 

Luxury, n. Ogori, yeiguwa, shahi. 

Lye, n. Aku, 

Lying in, n. San. — woman, sampu, san- 
jo. 

Lyre, n. Koto, kin. 



M 



Macaroni, n. Udon. 

Mace, n. Shaku, jittei, bo, sao. 

Macerate, t. v. Hitasu, tsukeru. 

Machination, n. Kan-kei, kuwadate, 
aku-riyaku. 

Machine, n, Shikake, karikuri, kikai, 
dogu. 

Machinery, n. Kikai, dogu. 

Mackerel, n. Saba. 

.Maculae, n. Aza. 

Mad, a. Kurui, kichigai na, ranshin na- 

| ru, ikaru. — dog, yamai-inu. 

I Madam, n. Kami-san, oku-sama, go- 
shinzo san. 

Madder, n. Akane. 

IMade, ppt. Dekita, shita, itashita, ko- 

1 shirayeta. Badly — , deki-sokonatta, 

; fu-zaiku, fu-tegiwa. 

jMadhouse, n. Kichigai wo riyoji suru 
iye. 

Madman, n. Kichigai naru hito, kiyo- 
jin. 

Madness, n. Ranshin, kichigai. 

Magazine, n. Kura, yensho-gura, goya- 
ku-gura. 

Maggot, n. Uji, onaga-mushi. 



Magic, n. Maho, idzuna, hojutsu, gen- 

jutsu. 
Magician, n. Maho-tsukai, idzuna-tsu- 

kai. 
Magic-lantern, n. Utsushiye. 
Magistrate, n. Yakunin, kuwan-nin. 
Magnanimous, a. Tai-riyo na, omaka 

na, tai-yu na. 
Magnate, n. Reki-reki, ki-nin. 
Magnet, n. Jishaku. 
Magnificent, a. Rippa na, kekko na, 

yuyushii. _ 

Magnify, t. v. _ Okiku suru, homeru, oki- 

ku iu, taiso ni hi, agameru. 
Magnifying-glass, n. Kembikiyo, mu- 

shi-megane. 
Magnitude, n. Okisa. 
Magnolia, n, Nemunoki, mokuren. 
Magpie, n. Kasasagi, tokarasu. 
Maid, n. Musume. Old — , yendoi on- 

na. 
Maid-servant, n, Gejo, hashitame. 
Mail, n. Coat of — , yoroi. 
Mail, n. Hikiyaku. — ship, hikiyaku- 

sen. 
Maim, t. v. Sokonau. 



MAI 



108 



MAN 



Maimed, a. Katawa, fugu. 

Main, a. Hon, shu. — object, hon-i, 
shu-i. — building of a temple, hon- 
do. In the — , taitei, tairiyaku, taigai. 

Mainly, adv. Moppara, omo-ni. 

Main-mast, n. Naka-bashira, hom-ba- 
shira, 6-bashira... 

Main-sail, n. Obashira no shita no ho. 

Main-spring, n. Zemmai. 

Maintain, t. v. Yashinau, hagokumu, 
mamoru, motsu. — life, inochi wo tsu- 
nagu. 

Main-top, n. Obashira no saki. 

Main-yard, n. Obashira no shita no ho- 
geta. 

Maize, n. Tomorokoshi, namba. 

Majestic, a. Kedakai, ririshiki, ogosoka 
naru, rinrin to shite iTii. 

Majority, n. Tahan, okata, taihan, ta- 
bun. 

Major-part, n. Tabun, taihan. 

Make, «. Shi-kata, shi-yo, tsukuri-kata, 
koshiraye-kata, katachi, sugata. 

Make, Tsukuru, koshirayeru, dekiru, 
mokeru, tateru, suru. Formed also by 
the caust. form of the verb; as, mo- 
taseru, to make another carry ; yuka- 
seru, to make another go. — amends, 
tsugunau, mado. — account of , taisetsu 
ni omo. — free with, buyenriyo shite, 
habakari naku. — good, tsugunau, ma- 
do, oginau, togeru, sumu. — light of, 
naigashiro ni suru, karondzuru. — much 
of daij'i ni suru, taisetsu ni suru, tatto- 
bu. — over, watasu, yudzuru. — out, 
wakaru, kokoroyeru. — up, koshiraye- 
ru, naka wo naosu. — up a deficiency, 
tasu. — up a loss, tsugunau. — up 
one 's mind, kokoro wo sadameru, ke- 
tsujo suru. — up a sum of money, 
chodatsu, sandan, saikaku. — water, 
shoben suru ; {of a ship), moru. — for, 
mukatte hashiru. — paper, kami wo 
suku. — rope, nawa wo nau. — a net, 
ami wo suku. — a mat, tatami wo sa- 
su. — mention, tsugcru, noberu. — 

— believe, shirabakureru, soratsukau, 
furi wo suru. — love to, kigen wo toru, 
hetsurau. — as if he did not know, 
shiranu furi wo suru. / — bold to ask. 
habakari nagara otadzune mosu. To 

— for land, oka ni mukatte yuku. — 
up to, chikayoru. — up for, tasu. — 
up with, naka-naori wo suru. 

Maker, n. Tsukuru hito, saiku-nin. 

Generally formed by affixing ya or 

shi to the end of the thing made ; as 

fude-shi, a pen-maker. 
Making, n. Tsukuri, shi-ho, shi-kata. 

One 's own — , te-saku, tezaiku. 
Maladministration, n. Fu-seiji. 



Malady, n. Yamai, biyoki, itatsuki, wa- 

dzurai. 
Male, n. Nan, o, osu, yu. — and fe- 
male, nan-niyo, me-o, mesu-osu, shi- 

yu, in-yo. — character in a play, ta- 

chi-yaku. 
Malaria, n. Jaki, akki, shoreidoku. 
Malcontents, n. Sakarau mono. 
Malediction, n. Akko, soshiri, noroi. 
Malefactor, n. Zai-nin, toga-nin, tsu- 

mi-bito, meshi-udo. 
Malevolence, n. Urami, ikon, ishu. 
Malformation, n. Deki-sokonai. 
Malice, ?i. Urami nikumi, ikon, ishu. 
Malicious, a. Nikurashii, akushin naru, 
Maliciously, adv. Akushin nite, niku- 

rashiku. 
Malign, /. v. Zangen suru, soshiru, wa 

ruku iu. 
Malign, a. Aku, ashii, giyaku na. ■ 
Malignant, a. Aku, ja, yoko-shima na 

— disedse aku-sei-biyo. 
Malignity, _n. Urami, ikon. 
Mall, n. Odzuchi, kakeya. 
Malleable, a. Kitairareru. 
Mallet, n. Tsuchi, kakeya. 
Malt, n. Moyashi, koji. 
Maltreat, /. v. Mugoku suru, shimuke 

wo waruku suru, migoi-me ni awaseru. 
Mamma, n. _ Okka-san, haha. 
Man. n. Hito, nin, ningen, otoko. Like 

a — , otoko-rashii, hitorashii. — of 

war, gunkan. 
Manacle, n. Tegane, tejo, tegase. 
Manage, t. v. Atsukau, tori-atsukau, 

sho-suru, shihai suru, osameru, sho- 

chi suru, tori-hakarau. To much for 

one to — , te-amasu. 
Manageable, a. Tori-atsukawareru, ya- 

sashii, otonashii. 
Management, n. Tori-atsukai, shochi, 

tori-hakarai, shinise. 
Manager, n. Zamoto, toriyo, motojime, 

kimo-iri. 
Mandarin, n. Yaku-nin. 
Mandarin-duck, n. Oshidori. 
Mandate, n. Mikoto-nori, mei, moshi- 

tsuke, ose, geji, ii-tsuke. 
Mane, n. Tategami. 
Manes, n. Tamashii, kompaku, reikon. 
Manfully, adv. Kitsuku, tsuyoku. 
Mangle, t. v. Zara-zara ni kiru. 
Manhood, n. Hito to naru koto, otoko- 

dachi taru koto. 
Mania, n. Ran-shin, kiyoki. 
Maniac, n. Kichigai hito, ranshin mono. 
Manifest, a. Akiraka-na, ichijirushi, 

meihaku, fummiyo. 
Manifest, n. Tsurni-ni mokuroku. 
Manifest, t. v. Arawasu, shimesu. 
Manifesto, n. Ofure. 



MAN 



I09 



MAT 



Manifold, a. Oku, obitadashiku, iro- 
iro. machi-machi. 

Mankind, n. Ningen, hito, nin. 

Man-like, a. Hito-rashii. 

Manliness, n. Otokogi, otokoburi. 

Manly, a. Kitsui, otokogi na, otoko- 
buri ga yoi. 

Manna, n. Kanro. 

Manner, n. Mama, sama, yo, tori, ku- 
rai, rui, nari, nari-iuri, tei. 

Manners, n. Furumai, giyojo, okonai, 
nari-furi, narawashi, fiizoku, soburi, fu- 
tei. 

Manoeuvre, n. Keiko, tedate. 

Man-of-war, n. Gunkan, ikusa-bune. 

Mansion, n. Yakata, yashiki. 

Manslaughter, n. Hito-goroshi. 

Mantis, n. Kamakiri, toro. 

Mantle, n. Uwagi. 

Manual, n. Techo, tebikai. — labor, 
tewaza, teshigoto. 

Manufacture,^. Sei, seizo. — of med- 
icines, seiyaku suru. 

Manufacture, t. v. Tsukuru, koshira- 
yeru, saku, sei suru, seisaku suru. 

Manumit, t. v. Yurusu, hanasu. 

Manure, n. Koyashi. 

Manure, t. v. Koyashi wo kakeru. 

Manuscript, n, Bunsho, shita-gaki, ka- 
ki-mono. _ 

Many, a. Oi, takusan, tanto, taiso, obi- 
tadashii, amata, ikai. Hoiv — , ikura, 
ikutsu, nani hodo, dore-dake, nambo. 
Good — , yohodo. 

Map, n. Kuni-yedzu. To — , yedzu wo 
hiku. 

Maple, n. Momiji no ki. 

Mar, /. v. Itamu, sokonau, sondzuru. 

Marasmus, n. Hikan. 

Marble, 71. Roseki. 

Marble, t. v. Sumi-nagashi wo suru. 

Marble-paper, n. Sumi-nagashi. 

March, /. z/. Choren suru. 

March, n. San-gatsu, michi-nori, tsu- 
me. 

Mare, n. Memma. 

Margin, n. Kiwa, fuchi, hashi. 

Marine, a. Umi no, kai. 

Mariner, n. Sendo, funako, funabito. 

Maritime, a. Kai-hen no. 

Mark, n. Shirushi, ato, mato, mejiru- 
shi. Hit the — , teki-chiu. 

Mark, t. v. Shirushi wo tsukeru, shiru- 
su. (notice), mi-tomeru. — time, hi- 
yoshi wo toru. 

Market, n. Ichi, soba, muki. — price, 
soba. — people, ichi-bito. — pla^e, 
ichi. None in the — , shinagire. 

Marketable, a. Ure-kuchi ga aru, mu- 
ki -kuchi ga ii. 

Market-town, «. Ichi-ba. 



Marriage, n. Konrei, yome-dori, yome- 

iri, nakarai. To give i7i — , yome ni 

yaru, meawaseru. 
Marriageable, a. Yome-iri-maye no. 
Marrow, n. Kotsu-dzui, dzui. 
Marry, /. v. Metoru, yome wo toru, 

yome-iri wo suru. — off a daughter, 

katadzukeru. — again, kaika. 
Mars, n. Kuwa-sei. 
Marsh, n. Numa. 
Marshal, t. v. Sonayeru. 
Mart, n. Ichi-ba. 
Marten, n. Ten. 

Martial, a. Ikusa no, bu, gun, hiyo. 
Martyr, n. Michi ni jun-suru hito. 
Martyrdom, n. Jun suru koto. 
Marvel, n. Fushingi, kitai. 
Marvel, /. v. Ayashiku omo, ayashi- 

mu, fushingi ni omo, ibukashiku omo, 

fushin ni omo. 
Marvelous, a. Ayashii, fushin naru, 

ibukashii, fushingi naru. 
Masculine, a. Otoko-masari no. — 

gender, osu.yu. 
Mash, t. v. Oshi-kudaku, oshi-tsubusu, 

hishigeru, hishigu. 
Mask, n. Men. (t. z\) Kakusu. 
Mason, n. Ishi-ya. 
Mass, n. Hoji, tsuizen, kasa, katamari, 

gunju, yeiko. 
Massacre, n. Hito-goroshi. {v.) Ho- 

furu, korosu. 
Massive, a. Omoi. 

Mast, n. Hobashira, hashira. Fore- 
mast, maye-bashira. Main — , oba- 

shira. Mizen — , ato-bashira. 
Master, n. Danna, shujin, aruji, kashi- 

ra, kimi. 
Master, i. v. Katsu, sugiru. 
Masterly, adv. Jodzu. 
Masterpiece, n. Meisaku. 
Mastery, n. Ri, kachi, sho-ri, shihai. 
Masticate, t. v. Kami-konasu. 
Masturbation, n. Sendzuri. 
Mat, n. Tatami, goza, mushiro, komo. 
Mat, t. v. Tatami wo shiku, komo wo 

tsutsumu. Matted together, mutsure- 

ru. 
Match, n. Tsukegi, hinawa, aite, shd- 

bugoto, haigii. 
Match, t. v. Au, awaseru, soro, nara- 

beru, hiki-ateru, hisuru, hitteki suru, 

rui suru, haigii suru. 
Matchless, a. Buso, narabi-nashi. 
Matchlock, n. Teppo. 
Match-maker, n. Nakodo, baishaku, 

chiu-nin. 
Mate, n. Aite. School — , dogaku, aide- 

shi. 
Mate, t. v. Awaseru, soroyeru, haigu 

suru. 



MAT 



IIO 



MEE 



Material, a. Katachi aru, u-giyotai, 
taisetsu na. — and immaterial, u-zo 
mu-zo. 

Material, n. Shina, ji, jiai, riyo, kusa. 

Maternal, a. Haha no, haha-kata no. 

Mathematics, n. San-gaku, san-jutsu. 

Matrix, a. Kotsubo, shikiu, ikata. 

Matriculate, t. v. Niu-gaku suru. 

Matrimony, n. Yengumi, kongi. 

Matron, n. Oba san. 

Matter, n. Umi, koto, mono, ji, shina, 
tane, kusa. What is the matter? 
nanda, doshita. Great — , dai-ji. Small 
— , wadzuka. No — , kamai-masen, sa- 
shi-kamaye wa nai. No — ivhat^ nani- 
goto ni yoradzu. A — of fact, jitsu-ji. 

Matter, t. v. Umu, kamau. 

Mattress, n. Futon, shitone, tentoku. 

Mature, t. v. Juku suru, umu. 

Mature, a. Juku-shita, unda, neru. 

Maturely, adv. Toku-to, jiibun ni. 

Maturity, n. Juku shitaru koto. 

Maul, t. v. Butsu, utsu. 

Maw, n. Yebukuro. 

Maxim, n. Dori, kakugen. 

May, n. Go-guwatsu. 

May, v. Formed by the Potent, suffix, 
yeru, or rareru, neg. yenu, ox rarenu, 
masumai, or mai ; also by the fut. or 
dub. suffix, sho, masho, 6, de-aro ; 
also in other ways. If the weather is 
pleasant I ?nay go, otenki nara yuki- 
masho. If your work is done you may 
go, shigoto ga sundara itte mo yoi. 
May I go to Yedo ? Yedo ye itte yoro- 
shu gozarimasu ka, or Yedo ye itte mo 
yoi ka. May I pass through this road ? 
kono michi wo tote mo yoi ka. You 
■may not pass, tote wa warui, If the 
breach is not healed they 7nay fight, 
naka wo naosaneba kenkuwa wo suru 
daro. It may not rain, but I will take 
my umbrella with me, furu-mai kere- 
domo kasa wo motte-iko. It is a cruel 
thing, be it as' it may, nan ni shiro 
kawaiso na koto da. May be, okata, 
osorakuba. 

Mayor, n. Machi-bugiyo, hanji. 

Maze, n. Mayoi. 

Me, pro. Watakushi, ore, ware. 

Meadow, n. Ta. 

Meal, n. Meshi, gohan, gozen, jiki, ko, 
kona. Wheat — , udon-ko, komugi-no- 
ko, mempu. Buck-wheat — , soba-ko. 
Indian — , tomorokoshi-no-ko. — time, 
meshi-doki. Two — a day, ni-jiki. 

Mealy, a. Zagu-zagu, zakutsuku. 

Mean, a. Iyashii, gesen-na, kechi na, 
shidzu na, chiu na. — while, aida, ma. 

Mean, a. Chiu, chiuto, nakaba, heikin, 
narashi. 



Mean, t. v. Riyoken suru, tsumoru, omo, 

shimesu. 
Meaning, n. Kokoro, wake, imi, riyo- 
ken, tsumori. giri. 
Meanly, adv. Iyashiku, misuborashiku. 
Meanness, n. Iyashisa. 
Means, n. Shinsho, shindai, kane, san- 

dan, te-ate. By t — of, de, wo motte, 

nite. By all means, zehi, keshite, kitto, 

kanaradzu, tomo-kakumo. By no means, 

the same words "with a negative verb. 

By any — , do shite mo. 
Measles, n. Hashika, mashin. 
Measure, n. Monosashi, shaku, kane- 

jaku, kujirajaku, masu, hakari, hodo, 

kenzao. To sell by the — , masume de 

uru. 
Measure, t. v. Hakaru, kenchi wo utsu, 

sokuriyo suru. — with the ha?ids, te- 

dzumori. 
Measurement, n. Nori, sumpo. 
Meat, n. Niku, tabe-mono, shokuji. 
Mechanic, n. Shoku-nin. 
Mechanism, n. Saiku, shikake. 
Meconium, ?z. Kanibaba. 
Meddle, i. v. Kamau, sawaru, ijiru, 

tonjaku suru, tori-au, desugiru, kaka- 

waru, kuwankei suru. 
Meddler, n. Yajimma, desugi-mono. 
Meddlesome, a. Sui-kiyo na, mono- 

dzuki na. 
Medieval, a. Naka-mukashi- no. 
Mediate, v. Tori-nasu, tori-atsukau, 

tori-motsu, atsukau. 
Mediation, n. Tori-atsukai, atsukai. 
Mediator, n. Chiu-nin, atsukai nin, 

naka-dachi, naka-ire, aisatsu-nin, hito- 

dzute. 
Medical, a. — art, i-jutsu. — fee, 

yaku-rei. — advertisement, no-gaki. 

— virtue, yaku-riki, kono. — com- 
pou?id, yaku-zai. — prescription, i-ho. 

— book, i-sho. — faculty, i-ka. — 
profession i-ka, igiyo. — decoction, 
sen-yaku. — school, i-gakko. 

Medicament, n. Kusuri. 

Medicinal, a. — plant, yaku-so. 

Medicine, a. Kusuri, yaku-shu. Price 
of — , yaku-dai. Virtues of — , ko-no, 
yaku-riki. Quality of a — , yaku-hin. 

— chest, yaku-ro. To take — , kusuri 
wo nomu, fukuyaku suru. 

Meditate, i. v. Kangayeru, za-zen suru, 

hakaru. 
Meditation, n. Za-zen, kagaye. 
Mediterranean Sea, n. Chu-chiu-kai. 
Medium, n. Chiu. Just — , uchi-ba. 

-*■ qztality, chiu-dori. 
Medley, n. Mucha-kucha, konzatsu. 
Meek, n. Onto na, onjun na, niuwa na, 

yasashii. 



MEE 



III 



MET 



Meet, a. Soto nam, tekito naru, kanau. 
Meet, /. v. Au, deau. — together, at- 

sumaru, yoru, kuwai suru. Wish to — , 

ai-tai. 
Meeting, n. Atsumari, ai-kuwai, ochi-ai. 
Meeting-house, a. Kuwai-sho, atsu- 

mari-dokoro, hai-den. 
Melancholy, n. Kiutsu, ki ga fusagu, 

shinki, usa, usshiru. 
Mellow, a. Yawaraka na, juku shitaru. 
Melody, n. Ne, oto, ne-iro, uta. 
Melon, n. Uri. — patch, kuwaden. 
Melt, t. v. Toku, or tokeru. — away, 

kiyeru. 
Member, n. Yeda, hito, mono. The 

five — , go-tai. 
Membrane, n. Maku. 
Memento, n. Katami, yui-motsu, yu- 

dzuri-mono, wasure-gatami. 
Memoir, n. Giyo-jo-sho, ichi-dai-ki. 
Memorable, a. Kioku subeki, mei, nada- 

kaki. 
Memorandum, n. Kaki-tome, kaki-tsuke, 

hagaki, oboye-gaki. — book, tome-cho, 

te-cho, tebikai. 
Memorial, n. Katami, tsutaye, kempa- 

ku, kengen. 
Memorialize, i. v. Kempaku wo tateru. 
Memorize, t. v. Kioku suru, oboyeru. 
Memory, n. Oboye, mono-oboye, kioku. 

To recite from — , sorandzuru. Bad 

— , wasureppoi. 
Men, n. Hito, ningen, hitobito. 
Menace, t. v. Odosu, odoshi-tsukeru. 
Menace, n. Odoshi-tsukeru koto. 
Menagerie, n. Kemono no mise-mono. 
Mend, t. v. Naosu, tsukuro, aratameru, 

hidatsu, masaru. — metal wares, ika- 

keru. 
Mendacious, a. Itsuwaru, usotsuki na. 
Mendicant, n. Kojiki, mono-morai, taku- 

hatsu, hachi-tataki. 
Menial, n. Ge-nan, ge-jo, shimobe, 

iyashiki. 
Menorrhagea, n. Chiro. 
Menses, 11. Tsuki no mono, sawari, kei- 

sui, gekkei, tsuki-yaku, keiko, meguri. 
Mental, a. Shin, kokoro no. — facul- 

ties, shintoku. — arithmetic, muna- 

dzumori, munazanyo. 
Menstruate, i. v. Gekkei wo suru. 
Mensuration, n. Soku-riyo gaku. 
Mention, t. v. Iu, hanasu, tsugeru, no- 

beru. 
Mercantile, a. Koyeki no, sho. — 

coi)ipany, sho-sha. — , house, sho- 

kuwan. 
Mercenary, a. Kane-dzuku naru, riyo- 

ku no. 
Mercer, n. Gofukuya. 
Merchandise, n. Ni, nimotsu, shina, 



shiro-mono, shoshiki, shobai, akinai, 

baibai. 
Merchant, n. Akindo, akiudo, sho-nin. 
Merchantable, a. Akinai ni naru mu- 

ki no. 
Merchant-man, n. Akinai-bune, ni- 

bune, hosen, bai-sen. 
Merciful, a. Jihi no fukai, jihi-bukai, 

aware mi-bukai, nasake no aru, nasake- 

bukai. 
Merciless, a. Jihi-naki, nasake nai, 

mugoki. 
Mercury, n. Midzu-gane, sui-gin. 
Mercy, n. Jihi, awaremi. 
Merely, adv. Tada, nomi, bakari, 

shikanai. 
Merge, i. v. Kumoru, fukumu. 
Meridian, n. Nitchiu, mahiru. 
Merit, n. Ko, isao, kudoku. 
Merit, i. v. Beki, hadzu ; as, a faith- 
ful servant merits praise, chiu-naru 

kerai wa sho-subeki mono da. Merits 

severe pujiishment, hidoku keibatsu 

su-beki mono nari. 
Meritorious, a. Sho-subeki, homera- 

reru, ko aru. — deed, ko, tegara. 
Mermaid, n. Nin-giyo. 
Merriment, n. Kiyo, warai, tawamure, 

tanoshimi. 
Merrily, adv. Tanoshinde, tawamurete. 
Merry, a. Omoshirogaru, nikoyaka na. 
Merry-andrew, n. Doke-mono. 
Mesh, n. Me. 

Mess, t. v. Taberu, tompni shoku suru. 
Message, n. Kojo, ta} r ori, otodzure, 

shosoku, bingi, kotodzuke. 
Messenger, n. Tsukai, shisha. 
Messmate, ?z. Do-shuku, do-shoku. 
Metal, n. Kane. 
Metallurgist, a. Kanefuki. 
Metallurgy, n. Kane wo fuki-wakeru 

jutsu. 
Metamorphose, t. v. Hendzuru, hen- 

kuwa suru, henge suru, bakeru. 
Metaphor, n. Keiyo, tatoye. 
Metaphorically, adv. Keiyo shite. 
Metaphysics, ?i. Seiri-gaku. 
Metastasis, a. Tenshi. 
Metempsychosis, n. Umare-kawari, ru- 

ten, rinden, rinye. 
Meteor, n. Yobaiboshi, riusei, yusei. 
Meteorology, n. Kiiki-gaku. 
Method, ;/. Dori, kata, shikata, ho. 

— of writing, kaki-kata, fude-dzukai. 

— of teaching, oshiye-kata. 
Methodical, a. Torishimari no yoi, 

jun-jo naru. 
Metropolis, ;/. Miyako. 
Metropolitan, a. Miyako ni oru. 
Mettlesome, a. Kitsui, kidzuyoki, aku- 

mashii. 



MEW 



112 



MIN 



Mew, i. v. Niya-niya to naku. 
Miasma, a. Akki. 
Mica, n. Kirara, ummo. 
Microscope, n. Mushi-megane, kembi- 

kiyo. 
Mid-day, n. Nitchiu, mahiru. 
Middle, n. Mannaka, nakaba, chiu-6. 

— ages, chiu-ko, naka-goro, naka-mu- 
kashi. — aged, chiu-nen. — class, 
chiu-hai. 

Middle-man, n. Chiu-nin, nakodo, sai- 
tori, kuniu-nin. 

Middling, a. Kanari, dzuibun, chiu-hin, 
chiu-gurai, chiu-dori. 

Midnight, n. Yonaka, yahan. 

Midst, n. Naka, uchi, chiu, nakaba, 
saichiu, chiuto, chiu-do. 

Midsummer, n. Chiu-ka. 

Midway, n. Michi no nakaba. 

Midwife, n. Tori-age-baba, sarnba. 

Mid-winter, n. Chiuto. 

Mien, n. Nari, nari-furi. 

Miff, n. Kobara, ikari. 

Might, n, Chikara, ikioi, sei, tsuyoki, 
riki. — and main, chikara -wo tsuku- 
shite. Cried out with all his might, 
koye no kagiri ni yonda. 

Might, pret. of may, is thus formed : 
if he had called the doctor earlier he 
might have recovered, hayaku isha ni 
kakattara naoru de attaro. If he had 
•wished he might have gone, ki-ni-ittara 
yuku de attaro. / might have sold 
them last year, kiyo-nen uru de attaro. 
Don't fire the gun, you might shoot 
somebody, teppo wo hanasu na hito ni 
attaro mo shirenu. Don't cross on the 
log, you might fall, marukibashi wo 
wataru n a ochio mo shirenu. 

Mightily, adv. Tsuyoku, hageshiku, 
kibishiku, hiroku. 

Mighty, a. Tsuyoi, hageshii, kibishii, 
okii, ikuwo aru, gosei naru. 

Migrate, t. v. Utsuru, wataru, kuni- 
gaye wo suru. 

Mild, a. Umai, hodoyoi, yawaraka, niu- 
jaku na. — of taste, awayaka. 

Mildew, n. Kabi, (z. v.) kabiru, fukeru, 
komo-geru. 

Mildly, adv. Umaku, hodoyaku, yawa- 
raka ni shite. 

Mile, n. Ri. Equal to ni ri han _ of 
English mile. Half a mile, han-michi. 

Mile-stone, n. Ichi-ri-dzuka. 

Military, a. Bu. — class, buke. — 
7nerit, bu-ko. — science, bu-do, bu-gei, 
gum-po. — arms, bu-gu, bu-ki. — 
power, bu-i. — merit, bu-do. —fame, 
bumei. — officer, bu-kuwan, gunshi. 

— preparations, bubi. 
Military school, n. Kobusho. 



Militate, i. v. Sakarau, giyaku suru. 

Militia, n. Mimpei, nohei, hohei. 

Milk, n. Chichi. 

Milk, t. v. Chichi wo shiboru. 

Milk-fever, n. Chi-burui. 

Milkmaid, n. Ushi no chichi wo shibo- 
ru gejo. 

Milky-way, n. Ama-no-gawa, ginka. 

Mill, n. Usu. 

Millet, n. Awa. 

Milliner, n. Onna no kamuri-mono wo 
seisaku suru onna. 

Million, n. Hiyaku-man, sen-sen. 

Millstone, n. Hiki-usu no ishi. 

Milt, n. Hararago. 

Mimic, n. Maneshi. 

Mimic, /. v. Maneru. — others, hito- 
mane wo suru. 

Mince, t. v. Tataku, komaka ni kiru. 

Mince-meat, n. An. 

Mind, n. Kokoro, shin, ki. nen, i, riyo- 
ken, omoi, zonjiyori, zombu, zoni, zo- 
nen. Keep in — , ki ni tomeru. Call 
to — , omoi-dasu. Put in — , ki wo 
tsukete yaru. To make up one's — , 
ketchaku suru. Never — , kamau na. 
One — , ichi-i. Not to — , kayeri-mi- 
dzu, itowadzu. Mind your own busi- 
ness, go jibun no koto nasare. 

Mind, t. v. Nen wo ireru, ki wo tsukeru, 
kokoro ni kakeru, ito, mochi-iru, tori- 
au, tonjaku suru, kayeri-miru, kanga- 
yeru, omou. 

Mindful, a. Ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushi- 
mu, kokoro ni kakeru. 

Mine, a. Watakushi no, waga. 

Mine, t. v. Horu, aragane wo hori- 
dasu. 

Mine, n. Mabu, ana, ko-zan, jirai-ku- 
wa. 

Miner, n. Kane-hori, kofu. 

Mineral, a. Kobutsu, ko. 

Mineralogy, n. Kobutsu gaku. 

Mineralogist, n. Kobutsu gakusha. 

Mingle, t. v. Mazeru, kondzuru, kaki- 
mazeru, awaseru. 

Miniature, n. Nigao. 

Minister, n. Shin, kerai, tsutome-bito, 
kiyoshi. Foreign — , koshi. 

Minister, t. v. Tsutomeru, hodokosu, 
segiyo suru, sewa wo suru. 

Ministry, n. Tsutome, yakume. 

Minor, n. Shonen naru mono, 

Minority, n. Shonen, sho-bun. 

Minstrel, n. Kadotsuke, torioi, goze. 

Mint, n. Gin-za, kuwahei-kiyoku. 

Mint, n. Hakka. 

Minuet, n. Odori no tagui. 

Minute, a. Chiisai, komayaka-na, suko- 
shi. 

Minute, n. Bu,bunji,kaki-tome, tebikai. 



MIN 



113 



MIS 



Minutely, adv. Kuwashiku, komayaka- 

ni, isai ni, tsubusa ni, saimitsu ni, 

koma-gcma to, ru-ru. 
Miracle, n. Fushigi. 
Miraculous, a. Fushigi na. 
Mirage, n. Nago, shinkiro. 
Mire, n. Doro, tsuchi. 
Mirror, n, Kagami. 
Mirth, n. Tawamure, kiyo, warai. 
Misanthrope, n. Hito wo nikumu hi-to. 
Misapply, t. v. Tsukai-ayamaru. 
Misapprehend, t. v. Kiki-chigau, kik- 

sokonau, omoi-chigau, kokoroye-chi- 

gau. 
Misbehayior, n. Busaho, fu-mimochi, 

giyogi ga warui. 
Miscalculate, t. v. Kazoye-chigau, ha- 

kari-chigau, tsumori-chigau. 
Miscall, t. v. Yobi-chigayeru, yobi- 

ayaraaru. 
Miscarry, t. v. Hadzureru, ataranu, 

deki-sokonau, hansan suru, nagarezan 

suru, riuzan suru. 
Miscarriage, n. Han-san, riu-zan. 
Miscellaneous, a. — writings, dzui- 

hitsu, mampitsu, zassho. 
Miscellany, n. Zakki. 
Mischance, n. Fu-un, fu-shiawase. 
Mischief, n. Itadzura goto, aku, gai, 

ada. 
Mischievous, a. Itadzura na, gai wo 

nasu. 
Mischievously, adv. Itadzuru ni, wa- 

ruku. 
Mischief-maker, n. Goma-suri. 
Miscompute, t. v. Kazoye-chigau. 
Misconception, n. Omoi-chigai, riyo- 

ken-chigai, kokoroye-chigai, omoi-aya- 

mari. 
Misconduct, it. Fu-giyogi, fu-giyo-seki, 

fu-mimochi. 
Misconjecture, n. Sunyo-chigai, riyo- 

ken-chigai. 
Misconstrue, t. v. Honyaku-chigai, to- 

ki-a3^amaru. 
Miscount, t. v. Kazoye-sokonai wo 

suru. 
Miscreant, ti. Furachi na yatsu. 
Misdate, t. v. Hi wo kaki-ayamaru, 

hidori-chigai wo suru. 
Misdeed, 71. Aku-ji, fu-giyogi. 
Misdemeanor, n. Toga, tsumi, kei- 

zai. 
Misdirect, t. v. Namaye-chigai wo 

suru, na-ate chigai wo suru. 
Misemploy, t. v. Muda ni tsuiyasu, 

muda ni mochiiru. 
Miser, n. Shiwambo, kechina-hito, rin- 

shoku na hito, yabusaka. 
Miserable, a. Nanju na, nangi na, wa- 

bishiki, ashiki. 



Miserly, a. Shiwai, rinshoku na, yabu- 
saka, kechi-na, shuren na. 

Misery, 71. Nangi, nanju, kuro, sainan, 
itami, kurushii. 

Misfortune, n. Wazawai, sainan, fuko, 
fu-shiawase. 

Misgive, z. v. Utagau, ibukashiku omo. 

Misgovern, t. v. Sei-ji ga warui, osame 
kata ga warui. 

Mishap, 71. Fuko, ayamachi, fu-shia- 
wase. 

Misimprove, t. v. Muda ni mochiiru, 
muda ni tsukau. 

Misinform, /. v. Oshiye-chigai wo su- 
ru. 

Misinterpret, t. v. Toki-ayamaru, hon- 
yaku chigai, geshi chigai. 

Misjudge, t. v. Mitate-chigau, tsumori- 
chigau, riyoken-chigai. 

Mislay, t. v. Oki-chigau, oki-wasureru. 

Mislead, t. v. Mayowasu, madowasu, 
damasu. 

Misletoe, n. Hoya, yadorigi. 

Mismanage, t. v. . Shi-sokonau, shi- 
kujiru, waruku tori-atsukau. 

Misplace, t. v. Oki-chigau, oki-wasu- 
reru. 

Misprint, /. v. Kaki-chigau, uye-chi- 
gau. 

Misprint, ti. Sakugo. 

Mispronounce, t. v. Ii-sokonau, ii-chi- 
gau, ii-ayamaru. 

Misquote, t. v. Hiki-chigau. 

Misrepresent, t. v. Ii-mageru, itsuwatte 
noberu. 

Misrule, n. Midare, ran, aku sei, giyaku 
sei. 

Miss, t. v. Ataranu, hadzureru, machi- 
gau, mayo, miye-nakunaru, nuku. 

Miss, n. San. 

Missing, a. Naku-natta, ushinatta. 

Mission, n. Tsukai. 

Missionary, n. Yesu no michi wo hiro- 
meru hito, kiyoshi. 

Misspell, t. v. Kanadzukai chigai. 

Misspend, t. v. Tsuiyasu, muda-dzu- 
kai. 

Misstep, t. v* Fumi-hadzusu. 

Mist, n. Kiri-ame, nuka-ame, midzu- 
kemuri. 

Mistake, t. v. Ayamaru, machigau, 
sonjiru, sokonau. 

Mistake, n. Ayamachi, ochido, sakugo, 
shi-ochi, soi. 

Misstate, t. v. Ii-chigau, tsuge-ayama- 
ru. 

Mister, w. San, sama, kimi. 

Mistimed, a. Ori ni awanu, basho ni 
awanu, ma ni awanu. 

Mistress, n. San, kami-san, goshinzo, 
iro-onna. 



MIS 



114 



Mistrust, t. v. Fushin ni omo, ibuka- 

shiku omo, utagau. 
Misunderstand, t. v. Kokoroye-chigau, 

omoi-chigau. 
Misuse, t. v. Tsukai-sokonau, mochi- 

ayamaru, te-araku tsukau. 
Mitigate, t. v. Nadameru, gendzuru, 

yawarageru, karuku naru, yurumeru. 
Mix, t. v. Mazeru, majiru, kaki-mazeru, 

kondzuru, awaseru. 
Mixture, n. Mazeru koto, majiru mono. 
Mizen-mast, n. Ato-bashira. 
Moan, t. v. Unaru, umeku, naku, kana- 

shimu. 
Moat, n. Hori. 
Mob, n. Ikki, sodo. 
Mock, t. v, Maneru, azakeru, azawarau, 

guro suru, warau, naburu, choro sum. 
Mock, a. Fujitsu na, nise, sora, magai. 
Mockery, n. Guro, chord, naburi. 
Mode, n. Yo, tori. 
Model, n. Kata, tehon, mihon, hinaga- 

ta. 
Model, t. v. Katadoru. 
Moderate, t. v. Hikayeru, gendzuru, 

habuku, yawarageru, yurumeru. 
Moderate, a. Chiu-gurai no, nami no, 

hodo no yoi. 
Moderation, n. Hikayeme, uchiba. 
Modern, a. Ima no, toji no. — times, 

kon-sei, kon-ji. Ancient and — , ko- 

kon. 
Modest, a. Hadzukashigaru, uchiki na, 

yenriyo naru. 
Modesty, n. Yenriyo, habakari, hige. 
Modify, /. v. Kayeru, naosu, shi-nao- 

su. 
Modulation, n. Irone. 
Moiety, n. Hambun, nakaba. 
Moil, i. v. Hone-oru. 
Moist, a. Nureta, shimetta, uruoi, uru- 

mu, jimi-jimi to shita. 
Moisten, t. v. Nurasu, shimesu, uruosu, 

urumaseru. 
Moisture, n. Shikke, midzuki. 
Molar-tooth, n. Okuba. 
Molasses, n. Sato-mitsu. 
Mole, n. Muguramochi, hokuro, dori- 

yo. 
Molest, t. v. Komaraseru, wadzurawa- 

seru. 
Mollify, t. v. Yawarageru, nadameru, 

yurumeru. 
Moment, n. Henshi, kata-toki, zanji. 

In a — , chotto, tachi-machi, shuyu, 

sunka, su-nin. Of — , daiji na, taisetsu 

na, setsu-na. Last — , saigo. Wait a 

— , chotto o machi-nasare. 
Momentary, a. Shibaraku, wadzuka no 

aida, zanji no. To be in — expectation, 

ima ya ima ya to matsu. 



MOR 
Daiji-na, taisetsu na- 



Momentous, 

ru. 

Momentum, n. Hadzumi, sei, ikioi. 
Monarch, n. Tenshi, 6, kashira. 
Monarchy, n. Gunken. 
Monastery, n. Tera, ji. 
Monday, n. Getsu-yobi. 
Money, n. Kane, kinsu, kinsen, kingin. 

Ready — , genkin. 
Money-bag, n. Saifu, kane-ire. 
Money-box, n. Zeni-bako. 
Money-changer, n. Riyogaye-ya. 
Money-lender, n. Kane-kashi. 
Moneyless, a. Kane-nai. 
Monk, n. So, osho. 
Monkey, n. Saru. 
Monopolize, t. v. Kai-shimeru. 
Monopoly, n. Kabu. 
Monotonous, a. Taira naru, taikutsu 

na. 
Monotony, n. Taira naru oto. 
Monstrous, a. Kikuwai na, hen na, igi- 

yo na, kesho na, okii, taihen na. 
Month, n. Tsuki, getsu, guwastu. — 

about, kaku-getsu. Last — , ato-getsu. 

Next — , rai-getsu. 
Monthly, a. Tsuki-dzuki, mai-getsu. 

— salary, gekkiu. 
Monument, n. Hi, seki-hi. 
Mood, n. Kokoro-mochi. 
Moody, a. Muragi naru, ki no fusaide 

oru. 
Moon, n. Tsuki, getsu. Full — , bo- 

getsu, man-getsu. New — , mikka- 

dzuki. — rise, tsuki no de. 
Moonlight, n. Tsuki-akari, tsuki-kage, 

gekko. — night, tsuki-yo, getsu-ya. 
Moor, n. No, nobara. 
Moot, i. v. Araso, rondzuru. 
Mope, z. v. Ki ga fusagu, ussuru. 
Moral, a. — philosophy, shin-gaku. 
Morality, n. Michi, dori, reigi. 
Morass, n. Numa. 
Morbid, a. Yameru, biyo. 
More, adv. Nao, mada, yo, amari, raa- 

saru, ma. No — , kore-kiri, mo nai. 

Once — , ima ichi do, mo ichi do. Give 

me a little — , mo chitto kudasare. Do 

you -want any more? mada iru ka. 

Have you any vtore ? mada aru ka. 

The more he eats the more lean he be- 
comes, shoku sureba shoku suru hodo 

yaseru. — and more, masu-masu, iyo- 

iyo, zocho, iyamasu, itodo. How much 

more, mashite, iwan ya. A little more, 

mo sukoshi, machitto. 
Moreover, adv. Sono uye ni, mata, nao, 

nao-sara, nao-mata, mata wa, katsu, 

katsu mata, amassaye. 
Morning, n. Asa, cho, kesa, hiru-maye. 

— bell, ake no kane. — shower, asa- 



MOR 



"5 



MUL 



dachi. — sleep, asa-ne. — sun, asa-hi. 

— twilight, asa-hikagel Six o'clock in 
the — , ake-mutsu. — and evening, 
chiu-ya, chobo, asa-ban. — star, ake 
no miyo-jin, aka-boshi, taihaku sei. 

Morning-glory, n. Asagao. — of the 

sky, asa-yake. 
Morose, a. Iji no warui. 
Morrow, n. Miyo-nichi, ashita. — 

morning, miyo-asa. — eveiiing, miyo- 

ban. Day after to — , asatte, miyo-go- 

nichi. Two days after to — , shi-assa- 

te, mij^o-go-go-nichi. 
Mortal, a. Shinuru hadzu, shi-subeki, 

ningen. — wound, omode. — disease, 

shini yamai. 
Mortar, n. Niuhachi, usu, kabe, tsuchi, 

odzutsu. 
Mortgage, n. Kaki-ire-jo-mon. 
Mortgage, t. v. Hiki-ate ni suru, kaki- 

ire ni suru. 
Mortification, n. Funiku, dasso, haji. 
Mortify, i. v. Kusaru, hadzukashimeru. 
Mortise, n. Hozo-ana. 
Moss, n. Koke. 

Most, a. Ichiban, goku, itatte, motto- 
mo, hanahada. The most part, taigai, 

okata, daibun, moppara, arakata, tai- 

tei, tairiyaku, aramashi. At the most, 

seisai, seigiri, tsumari. 
Mostly, adv. Taigai, tairiyaku, okata, 

taitei, moppara. 
Moth, n. Shimi, hiru, tomushi. 
Mother, n. Haha, okka-san, ofukuro, 

bodo. 
Mother in law, n. Shutome. 
Mother of pearl, n. — mosaic work, 

raden. 
Motherly, #. Haha.no. {adv.) Haha 

no yd ni. 
Motion, n. Undo, ugoki, hataraki, ha- 

kobi, ii-kakeru koto. 
Motion, i. v. Maneku. 
Motive, n. Kokoro, wake, yuye, tsumo- 

ri, ishu, meate. 
Motley, a. Konzatsu shitaru. 
•Mottled, a. Madara na, buchi na, mu- 

ragaru. 
Mould, n. Kata, ikata, kabi. 
Mould, /. v. Katadoru, kabiru. 
Moulder, i. v. Kudzureru. 
Moulding, n. Oshi-buchi. 
Mouldy, a. Kabitsuku, kabikusai. 
Moult, i. v. Kegawari wo suru, toya. 

— ingbird, ha-nuke-dori. 
Mound, n. Tsuka, adzuchi. 

Mount, t. v. Ageru, nobiru, noru, nose- 

ru. — guard, ban wo suru. 
Mount, n. Yama. 
Mountain, n. Yama, san. 
Mountainous, a. Yama-darake na. % 



Mountebank, n. Yashi. 

Mountings, n. Hiyogu, hiyoso. 

Mourn, t. v. Kanashimu, naku, nageku. 

Mournful, a. Kanashii, urei, itama- 
shii, nagekawashii. 

Mourning, a. Imi, kichiu, mochiu, ki- 
buku. — clothes, mofuku, imi-buku. 
Days of — , mei-nichi, ki-jitsu. End of, 
imi-ake. 

Mouse, n. Hatzuka-nedzumi. 

Mouth, n. Kuchi. Expression of — , 
kuchi-moto, kuchi-dzuki. To stop the 
— , heiko suru. 

Movable, a. Ugokasareru. 

Move, t. v. Ugoku or ugokasu, undo 
suru, utsuru, hikkosu, hakobu, kandzu- 
ru, ii-kakeru. — with friction, kishi- 
mu. — aside, dokeru. — round, ma- 
waru, meguru. — upward, noboru, 
agaru. — backward, shirizoku, shisa- 
ru. — forzvard, susumu. — sideways, 
yokobari suru. — downward, kudaru, 
sagaru. What moved you to do so ? 
nan no yuye ni so nasatta ka. Nothing 
I could say would move him, wataku- 
shi nani hodo iute mo kanji-masen. 

Movement, n. Hataraki, undo, guai, 
ambai, hashiri, hakobi. 

Mow, t. v. Nagu, karu, kiru. — down, 
nagi-fuseru. 

Moxa, n. Kiu, yaito. 

Much, adv. Takusan, tan to, taiso, oki- 
ni, yoppodo, osa-osa, hodo, dake, kurai. 
How ■ — „ ikura, ikutsu, nambo, nani- 
hodo, dore-dake. — more, mashite, 
iwan-ya. Twice as — , bai, ni-sobai. 
So — , kore dake, kare hodo, kono ku- 
rai. Too — , amari. Very — , daibun. 

Mucilage, n. Nori. — for letters, fu- 
nori. 

Mucilaginous, a. Nebaru, neba-neba, 
nebari-tsuku. 

Muck, n. Koyashi. 

Nenyeki. — of nose, hana- 



Mucus, 
shiru. 

Mud, n. 
with 



Henatsuchi, doro. Besmeared 
-, doro-darake. 
Muddle, z. v. Namayoi, yoi-kusaru. 
Muddy, a. Nigoru, nukaru, doro-darake 

na. 
Muddy, t. v. Nigosu, yogosu. 
Muffle, t. v. Kaburu, tsutsumu. 
Muggy, a. Shikki no, mushi-atsui. 
Mulberry, n. Kuwa, kodzu. 
Mulct, n. Batsu-kin, kuwa-riyo. To — , 

bakkin wo toru. 
Mule, n. Roba, usagi-uma. 
Mulish, a. Kata-iji. 
Multifarious, a. Iro-iro, machi-machi. 
Multiform, «. Machi-machi no katachi. 
Multiplicand, «. Jitsu. 



MUL 



116 



NAM 



Multiplication, n. Kake-zan. — table, 

ku-ku. 
Multiplied, a. Kadzu-kadzu no. 
Multiplier, n. Meyasu, ho. 
Multiply, t. v. Masu, fuyeru, habi- 

koru, shigeru. To — three by /our, 

san ni shi wo kakeru. 
Multitude, n. Ozei, takusan, oi. 
Mum, i. v. Damaru, moku suru. 
Mumble, t. v. Gudzu-gudzu to iu, fu- 

fummiyo ni iu, ganko shite iu, kuchi- 

gomoru. 
Mummy, n. Miira. 
Mumps, n. Hasami-bako to iu yamai. 
Munch, t. v. Kamu. 
Municipal, a. Tochi no, tokoro no. 
Munificent, a. Kuwan-dai naru, mune 

no hiroki. 
Munition, n. Gunki, buki. 
Murder, n. Hitogoro*hi. (z>.) Hito wo 

korosu. 
Murderer, n. Hito wo korosu hito. 
Muriatic acid, n. Shio-su. 
Murky, n. Kumoritaru, kasumitaru. 
Murmur, u v. Tsubuyaku, gudzu-gudzu 

wo iu, yomaigoto, unaru. 
Mushroom, n. Take, kusabira, ki-no- 

ko, hatsu. 
Music, n. Gaku, hayashi, ongaku. In- 
stalments of — , nari-mono, hayashi- 

mono. 
Musical, a. Gaku wo konomu. — notes, 

fu, fushi. — instrument, gakki, haya- 

shi-mono. 
Music-book, n. Gaku-fu. 
Musician, n. Gaku-nin, hayashi-kata. 

Strolling — , (spec.) komuso. 
Musk, n. Jako. 
Musket, n. Teppo. 
Musk-melon, n. Makuwa-uri. 
Muslin, n. Moraen, sarashi. 
Musquito, n. Ka. — net, kaya, kacho, 
Muss, n. Sodo, konzatsu shitaru koto. 



Must, adv. Kanaradzu, kitto, zehi, also 

formed by two negatives ; as, yukane- 
ba naran, must go. Must see, mineba 

naran, mi-nakute wa naranai. — not, 

bekaradzu. 
Mustache, n. Uwa-hige. 
Mustard, n. Karashi. — r plaster, kai- 

shidei. 
Mustard-pot, n. Karashi-ire. 
Musty, a. Kabi-kusai, museru, fukeru, 

komogeru. 
Muster, n. Tehon, mihon, choren. 
Muster, t. v. Atsumeru, tsunoru. 
Mutation, n. Kawaru-koto, henkuwa. 
Mutilate, t. v. Sokonau. 
Mutable, a. Hen-kuwa suru, kawaru, 

fujo na. 
Mute, n. Oshi. 
Mute, a. Damaru, moku-nen. 
Mutiny, n. Sodo, muhon, ikki. 
Mutiny, z. v. Ikki wo okosu, kuwan- 

nin ni te-muko koto. 
Mutter, t. v. Tsubuyaku, gudzu-gudzu 

wo iu. 
Mutton, n. Hitsuji no niku. 
Mutual, a. Tagai no, riyo-ho no, so-ho 

no. 
Mutually, adv. Tagai-ni, tomo-ni,ka- 

tami-ni, komo-gomo. 
Muzzle, n. Kutsugo, tsutsu-guchi. To 

— , kutsugo wo hameru, hana-ami wo 

kakeru. 
My, pro. Watakushi no, waga. 
Myriad, a. Man, yorodzu. 
Myrrh, n. Motsuyaku. 
Myself, Pro. Jibun, jishin, onore, mi- 

dzukara. 
Mysterious, a. Satori-gataki, wakara- 

nu, ibukashii, ki-miyo na, onmitsu 

naru. 
Mystery, n. Inji, ogi, himitsu, okui. 
Mystify, t. v. li-kuromeru, ii-magirasu. 



N 



Nail, n. Kugi, tsume, aikugi. To hit 

the — , hoshi ni ataru. 
Nail, v. Kugi wo uchi-tsukeru, buchi- 

tsukeru. 
Naked, a. Hadaka na, ratei, aka-hada- 

ka na, meihaku naru. — sword, haku- 
_ jin. — body, hada-mi. 
Nakedness, n. Hadaka, inkiyo. 
Name, n. Na, namaye, mei, nanori, mi- 



yo-moku, miyomon. Come in the — 
of , ... no keni wo motte kitaru. Bad 
— , omei. A nother — , kaye-na. 

Name, t. v. Na wo tsukeru, nanoru, na- 
dzukeru, sho suru, gosu. To call 
names, nonoshiru. Suiting the — , na 
ni shi-6. 

Nameless, a. Na no nai, mu-mei. 

Namely, adv. Sunawachi. 



NAP 



117 



NER 



Nap, n. Nemuri, ke. 

Nape, n. Chirike. 

Napkin, n. Tenugui, fukin, oshime. 

Narcotic, n. Ma-yaku, masui-zai. 

Narrate, t. v. Noberu, tsugeru, kikase- 

ru, hanasu, monogataru, chindzuru. 
Narration, n. Monogatari, noberu koto. 
Narrow, a. Semai, hosoi. — minded, 

ganko. 
Narrow, t. v. Semaku suru, chijimeru, 

sebameru, hosomeru. (z*. v.) Semaku 

naru. 
Narrowly, adv. Semaku, karojite. 
Nasal-sound, n. Hana-goye. 
Nasal-polypus, n. Hana-take. 
Nasty, a. Madzui, musai. 
Nation, n. Jim-min, koku-min. 
National, a. — customs ■, koku-fu. — 

law, koku-ho. — government, koku- 

sei. — production, koku-san. 
Nationality, n. Kuni, koku. 
Native, n. — of a place, tochi no hito. 

— place, kokiyo, furusato, kiuri. — 

conntry, hon-koku. 
Nativity, n. Tanjo, umare. 
Natural, a. Umare-tsuki no, atarimaye 

no, tozen. — disposition, hon-sho, 

konjo. — properties, umare-awase, 

umare-tsuki. 
Naturally, adv. Umare-tsuki ni, shi- 

zen to, sho-toku. 
Natural philosophy, n. Kiu-ri. 
Nature, n. Sho, shitsu, umaretsuki, 

seishitsu, sh6-ai, sei, mochi-maye. 
Naught, adv. Muda-'ni, munasliiku. 

Set at — -, karondzuru, naigashiro-ni 

suiu, nami suru. 
Naughty, a. Warui, ashiki, aku. 
Naughtily, adv. Ashiku, waruku. 
Nausea, n. Mukaike, mun-mun. 
Nauseate, v. t. _ Mukadzuku, muka- 

muka suru, haki-so ni naru, muya- 

kuya suru. 
Nautilus, n. Ho-tate-gai. 
Naval, a. Fune no. — battle, funa- 

ikusa. — forces, kai-gun. — officers, 

kai-gun-kuwan. — hospital, kai-gun 

no biyo-in. ■ * 

Navel, n. Heso, hozo. — string, heso 

no o. 
Navigable, a. Fune ga torareru. 
Navigate, t. v. Fune wo tsukau. 
Navigation, n. Ko-kai. 
Navy, n. Kai-gun. 
Nay, adv. Ina, iiye. 
Near, a. Chikai, soba no. — way, 

haya-michi. 
Near, adv. Masa-ni, ho ton do. — to 

death, shi ni kakaru. 
Near, t. v. Chikayoru, chikadzuku, yo- 

ru, nozomu. 



Nearly, adv. Chikaku, masa-ni, nan- 
nan, hotondo, yoppodo, hadzu-hadzu. 

— all, taitei, taigai, ta-bun, okata, tai- 

han. — done, yoppodo dekita, mo jiki 

ni dekiru. 
Near-sighted, n. Chika-me. 
Neat, a. Kirei, teinei na. 
Neatly, adv. Kirei-ni, teinei ni, shiku- 

ri to. 
Necessary, a. Kanaradzu, nakute ka- 

nawanu, yamu koto wo yedzu, yondo- 

koro nai, yoginai. 
Neck, n. Kubi, nodo. Short — , iku- 

bi. 
Neck-cloth, n. Kubi-maki. 
Necklace, n. Kubi-tama. 
Necromancer, n. Maho-tsukai, uranai- 

ja, onyoshi. 
Need, n. Yo, iri-yo. More than one 

needs, yobun, yokei, amari. Not ?ieed- 

ed, fu-yo. 
Need, t. v. Iru, nakute kanawanu.^ 
Needful, a. Nakute kanawanu, shitsu- 

yo naru. 
Needle, n. Hari. — maker, hari-ya. 
Needle-box, n. Hari-bako. 
Needlessly, adv. Muda-ni, munashi- 

ku, itadzura-ni. 
Needle-work, n. Hari-shigoto, nui- 

mono. 
Needy, a. Madzushii, hinkiu na, bim-bo. 
Nefarious, a. Futoi, aku, ashiki, nikui. 
Neglect, t. v. Okotaru, yudan wo suru, 

so-riyaku ni suru, tarumu, naozaru. 
Negligence, n. Okotari, yudan, tai- 

man, yurukase. 
Negligently, adv. Soriyaku ni, scma- 

tsu ni, nen wo iredzu ni, orosoka ni. 
Negotiate, t. v. Atsukau, tori-atsukau, 

hakarau, tori-hakarau. 
Negotiator, n. Atsukai-nin, sewa-nin. 
Negro, n. Kurombo. 
Neigh, i. v. Inanaku, ibau. _ 
Neighbor, n. Tonari, kinjo na hito. 

Next — but one, mata-donari. 
Neighborhood, n. Kinjo, kimpen, ata- 
ri, kinzai, moyori. 
Neighboring, a. — states, kin-goku, 

rin-goku. — village, kin-son, kin-go, 

rin-son. 
Neighborly, adv. Tonari no yo ni, 

nengoro ni. 
Neither, pro. Dochira mo, idzure mo. 

/ want — , dochira mo jranu. — are 

good, idzure mo yoku nai. 
Neither, co?ij. Nao mata, mo mata, 

mo, with a neg. 
Nephew, n. Oi. 
Nerve, ?i. Shinkei. 
Nervous, a. Shinkei no, tassha na, niu- 

jaka na. 



NES 



118 



NOO 



Nest, Su. — of boxes, ireko, kumiju. 
Nestle, t. v. Yadoru. 
Nestling, n. Sugomori. 
Net, n. Ami. — shirt, ami-jiban. 
Net, t. v. Amu. 

Net, a. — weight or proceeds, shomi. 
, Nether, a. Shita no. 
Nettle, n. Ira-kusa. 
Nettled, pass. Iratsuku. 
Net-work, n. Ami, ami-saiku. 
Neutral, a. Dochira no ho ni mo kata- 

yoranu, chiu-ritsu no, bo-kuwan shite 

oru. 
Neutralize, t. v. Sakarote muda ni 

suru, munashiku suru. 
Never, adv. Itsu-to-temo, katsute na- 

shi, tsuini nai. 
Nevertheless, conj. Shikashi-nagara, 

keredomo, saredomo, iyedomo. 
New, a. Atarashii, shin. — goods, 

shin to no shina. — edition, shimpan. 
New-comer, «. Shin-zan. 
Newly, adv. Arata-ni, atarashiku, shin- 

ki ni. 
Newness, n. Atarashisa. 
News, n. Shimbun, tayori, shin-setsu, 

chindan, chinsetsu. 
Newspaper, n. Shimbun-shi. 
New tea, n. Shin-cha. 
New-year, n. Shin-nen, kai-nen. 
New-year's day, n. Ganjitsu. — eve, 

joya, omisoka. 
New-year's gift, n. Toshidama. 
Next, a. Tsugi no. — day, akuru hi, 

yoku-jitsu. — month, rai-getsu, yoku- 

tsuki. — year, rai-nen, yoku-nen, 

akiiru-toshi. — worlds rai-se, nochi no 

yo. — spring, rai-shun. 
Nib, n. Saki. 
Nibble, t. v. Kamu. 
Nice, a. Kirei na } teinei na, bi, yoi, 

umaki. — bit, chimmi. 
Nicely, adv. Yoku, teinei na. 
Nick, n. Kidzu, kake. — of time, cho- 

do ma ni atta. 
Nicked, a. Koboreru, kakeru. 
Nickname, n. Ada-na. 
Niece, n. Mei. 
Niggard, a. Shiwai, rinshoku no, yabu- 

saka. \n.) Shiwambo. 
Niggardly, adv. Shiwaku, kechi ni, 

rinshoku ni, oshinde. 
Nigh, a. Chikai. — to, nosomu, masa- 

ni, hotondo. Draw — , chikayoru. 
Night, n. Ya, ban, yo. — time, yoru, 

yabun. Whole — , yodoshi, yomosuga- 

ra. To-night, kom-ban. Last — , 

saku-ban, yombe. To-morrow — , 

miyo-ban. In the — , ya-chiu. Late^ 

at — , yo-fuka. — about, ichi ya oki 

ni, kaku-ya. Pass the — , yo wo akasu. 



— robber, yato. — lamp, ari-ake. — 
attack, yo-uchi. — crying, yo-naki k 

— waking, tetsu-ya, yo-akashi. — 
work, yo-shigoto, ya-giyo. — fishing, 
ya-riyo. — dress, yo-gi. To work 
night and day, yo wo hi ni tsuide ka- 
segu. 

Night-blindness, n. Tori-me. 
Night-boat, n. Yo-fune. 
Night-clothes, n. Neniaki, yogi. 
Nightly, adv. Mai-ban, yo goto ni. 
Nightmare, n. Unasareru, osowareru. 
Night-soil, n. Shimogoye. 
Night-sweat, n. Ne-ase. 
Night-watch, n. Yo-ban. 
Nimble, a. Ashibaya-no, hayai. 
Nimbus, n. Komiyo. 
Nine, a. Kokonotsu, ku. 
Nineteen, a. Ju-ku. 
Nineteenth, a. Ju-ku-ban. 
Ninetieth, a. Ku-ju-ban. 
Ninety, a. Ku-ju. 
Ninth, a. Ku-ban. (n.) Ku-ban-me. 
Nip, /. v. Tsumeru, tsumu. 
Nipple, n. Chi-mame, chikubi, chibusa. 
Nitrate of Potash, n. Sho-seki.^ 
Nitrate of Silver, n. Sho-san-gin. 
No, adv. Iiye, iya, nai, and neg. sujff. 

nu, dzu, de, mai. — matter, kamai- 

masen. No help for it, shikata ga nai, 

shiyo ga nai. 
Noble, a. Tattoki, omoki, takai, kenage 

na, rippa no. — and ignoble, ki-sen. 
Nobleman, n. Kuwa-zoku, reki-reki no 

hito. 
Nobility, n. Kuwa-zoku, reki-reki. 
Nobody, n. Dare mo nai. 
Nocturnal, a. Yo, yoru no. 
Nod, i. v. Unadzuku. 
Noise, n. Oto, ne, sawagi, hibiki. To 

make — , yakamashii, sawagu, sodo su- 
ru, zazameku, zomeku. 
Noise, t. v. Fure-chirasu, hiromeru. 
Noiseless, a. — steps, nuki-ashi, shi- 

nonde, noso-noso to. 
Noisome, a. Doku-na, aku, warui, ku- 

sai. 
Noisy, a. Yakamashii, sawagashii, .soz6- 

shii. 
Nomenclature, n. Kotoba, miyomo- 

ku. 
Nominate, t. v. TTateru. 
None, a. Mo nai. 
Nonentity, n. Mu ichi motsu. 
Nonplused, pass. Toho ni kureru. 
Nonsense, n. Orokanaru koto, andara, 

guchi. 
Nonsensical, a. Bakarashii, gu nam, 

oroka naru, guchi na. 
Noon, n. Mahiru, nitchiu, haku-chiu. 
Noose, n. Wana. 



NOR 



II 9 



NUR 



Nor, conj. Mb, nao, mata, 'with a nega- 
tive. 
Normal, a. Atarimaye no, kisoku-dori no. 
North, n. Kita, kita no ho, hoku, ne no 

ho. 
North-east, n. To-hoku, ushi-tora no 

ho. — wind, narai. 
North-pole, n. Hokkiyoku. 
North-star, n. Hokkiyoku-sei, hoku- 

shin. 
Northward, adv. Kita no ho ye. 
North-west, n. Kita-nishi, sei-hoku, 

inu-i no ho. 
North-wind, n. Kita-kaze, hoku-fu. 
Nose, n. Hana. To blow the — , kamu. 

Blow the — with the fingers, tebana 

wo kamu. — bleed, hanaji. Hair of — , 

hana-ge. Breathing of — , hana-iki. 

Mucus of — , hana, hana-shiru, hana- 

kuso. — paper, hana-gami. 
Nose-band, n. Hana-gawa. 
Nosegay, n. Hito tsukane no hana. 
Nose-ring, n. Hanagai. 
Nostril, n. Hana no ana. 
Nostrum, n. Hi-yaku. 
Not, adv. Is not, or have not, nai. Do 

not, na, nakare, muyo. Not yet, mada, 

or imada, with a neg. verb. — the 

least, sukoshi mo nai. 
Notable, a. Nadakai, ki-miyo, miyo- 

naru, komei. 
Notch, n. Kiri-kata, kirime. — of an 

arrow, hadzu. 
Notched, a. Kakeru, koboreru, kirime 

wo tsukeru. 
Note, n. Shirushi, chiu, fu, tegata, te- 

gami, kaki-tsuke, kaki-tome, hiyoban. 
Note, t. v. Tsukeru, kaki-tomeru, mi- 

tomeru, shirusu, chiu-kai suru, chiu- 

shaku suru. 
Note, a. Nadakaki, na aru. Place of 

— , mei-sho, nadokoro. A man of — , 

mei-jin. 
Note-book, n. Oboye-cho, te-cho, tebi- 

kai. 
Noted, a. Na-dakai, ko-mei. 
Nothing, n. Nani mo nai, mu-ichi- 

motsu. — but this, kore bakari, kore 

kiri. Make — of, koto to mo sedzu, 

kayeri-midzu, itowadzu. — more, mo 

nai. Have — to do with it, kuwan-kei 

senu ga yoi. 
Notice, t. v. Miru, mi-tsukeru, mi-to- 

meru, kayeri-miru, kamau. Take no 

— of, sumashite iru. 
Notice, n. Fure, shirase. Public — , fu- 

ko. Give — , shiraseru, tsugeru. — of 

others, hito-me. 
Notification, n. Fu-koku. 
Notify, t. v. Kikaseru, shiraseru, tsuge- 
ru, fukoku suru. 



Notion, n. Kokoroye, omoye,' riyoken* 
tsumori, zonjiyori, zombun. 

Notional, a. Uwatsukite oru. 

Notoriety, n. Guwai-bun, miyo-mon, 
hiyo-ban. 

Notorious, a. Nadakaki, meihaku 
na. 

Notwithstanding, conj. Saredomo, ke- 
redomo, iyedomo, nagara. 

Noun, n. Tai no kotoba, mei-shi. 

Nourish, t. v. Yashinau, sodateru, bu- 
iku suru, yo-iku suru. 

Nourishment, n. Tabe-mono, yashinai- 
mono, kui-mono, shoku-motsu. 

Novel, n. Kusazoshi, saku-mono-ga- 
tari. 

Novel, a. Atarashii, tsune naranu. 

Novelty, n. Chimbutsu, atarashii mo- 
no. 

November, n. Ju-ichi-guwatsu. 

Novice, n. Heta, shimbochi, shami, 
shoshin. 

Now, adv. Ima, toji, imasara. — and 
then, ori-o^i, ori-fushi, 6-6. — high 
now low, agattari sagatarri. Now cry- 
ing now laughing, naitari warattari. 

Nowhere, adv. Doko ni mo nai. 

Noxious, a. Doku-na, gai ni naru, tame 
ni naranu, sawaru. 

Nozzle, n. Kuchi. 

Nude, a. Hadaka na. 

Nudge, /. v. Hiji de tsuku. 

Nudity, n. liadaka naru koto. 

Nugatory, a. Muda na, munashiki, ya- 
ku ni tatanu. 

Nuisance, n. Gai, jama, fujo. To abate 
a — , fujo wo nozoku. 

Null, a. Muda, yo ni tatanu, 

Nullify, /. v. Muda ni suru, munashiku 
suru. 

Numb, a. Shibireru, mahi suru. 

Number, «. Insii, kadzu, ban. Great — , 
6ku, amata. Small — , wadzuka, suku- 
nai. Odd — , ki-su. Even — , gu-su. 
What — , ikutsu, ikura, iku-ban. — 
of years, nen-sii. 

Number, t, v. Kazoyeru, ban wo tsuke- 
ru. 

Numberless, a. Kazoyerarenu. 

Numerical, a. — order, ban-date 

Numerically, adv. Bandate shite, ka- 
dzu ni shite. _ 

Numerous, a. O, amata no, taiso no. 

Numscull, n. Baka, gudon na hito. 

Nun, n. Ama, bikuni, zenni. 

Nunnery, n. Amadera. 

NUPTIAL, a. — presents, yuino. — cere- 
monies, kon-rei. 

Nuptials, n. Kon-rei, kon-in. 

Nurse, n. Mori, kai-ho-nin, kambiyo- 
nin, togi. Wet — , uba, omba. 



NUR 



I20 



OCC 



Nurse, i, v. Mori wo suru, kaiho sum, 
kambiyo suru, chichi wo nomaseru. 

Nurture, t. v. Yashinau, sodateru, bu- 
iku suru. 

Nut, n. Mi. 

Nut-gall, n. Gobaishi, fushi. 

Nutmeg, n. Nikudzuku. 



Nutriment, n. Shokuji, \ashinau mo- 
no. 
Nutrition, n. Yashinai 
Nutritious, a. Yashinau. 
Nutshell, n. Kara. 
Nux vomica, n. Machin. 



O 



Oak, n. Kashi no ki. 

Oakum, n. Maihada, or makihaka, ki- 

hada. 
Oar, n. Ro, kai. — maker, roya. 
Oat, n. Karasu-mugi. 
Oath, n. Chikai, seigon. 
Obdurate, a. Ganko naru, funinjo, ka- 

tai. 
Obedience, n. — to parents, koko. — to 

a master, chiugi. 
Obedient, a. Shitagau, koko naru, ko- 

naru. 
Obeisance, n. Aisatsu, yesaku. 
Obey, /. v. Shitagau, fuku suru, nabiku, 

mochiiru, kifuku suru. 
Obfuscate, t. v. Mayowasu. 
Obituary, n. Shinuru koto. 
Object, n. Ate, me-ate, kokoro-zashi, 

moku-teki. 
Object, t. v. Kotowaru, ii-fusegu, nan 

wo tsukeru, kobamu. 
Objection, «. Nan, kotowari, betsugi. 

Have yoti any — to my taking this 

Pen ? kono fude wo totte mo ii-ka. 
Oblation, n. Ku-motsu, sonaye-mono. 
Obligation, n. Subeki koto, hadzu, 

atari-maye. tozen no koto. 
Oblige, t. v. Shiiru, seneba naranu. — 

me, dozo, nani to zo, doka. 
Obliged, a. Yamukoto wo yedzu, yon- 

dokoro naku, yoginai, kanaradzu, zehi 

naku. Am obliged to you, arigato, ka- 

tajikeno. 
Obliging, a. Nengoro na, shinsetsu na. 
Oblique, a. Naname no, sujikai. 
Obliterate, t. v. Kesu, mametsu, oto- 



Wasureru koto, bokiyaku. 
Nagate no kata. 

Soshiri, hiho, zangen, ak- 



Oblivion, n. 

Oblong, a. 

Obloquy, ■> 
ko. 

Obnoxious, a. Kakawaru, nikumareru. 

Obscene, a. — story, iro-banashi — pic- 
tures, makuraye. 

Obscure, a. Akiraka naranu, fu-fummi- 
yo, aimai, magirawashii, moro. 



Obscure, t, v. Magirakasu, kuramasu. 
Obsequies, n. Tomorai, sorei, soshiki. 
Obsequious, n. Hetsurau, kobiru, omo- 

neru, hige no chiri wo harau. 
Observance, n. Shitagai, mamori, oko- 

nai. 
Orservation, n. Miru koto, okonai, 

mamoru koto, me. 
Observatory, n. Temmondai. 
Observe, t. v. Miru. mi-tsukeru, iu, ha- 

nasu, mamoru, shitagau, okonau. 
Obsolete, a. Furuku narite ima wa 

mochiirarenu. 
Obstacle, n. Jama, sasawari, samatage, 

kosho. 
Obstinate, a. Ganko : wagamama, ki- 

mama, henshu, kataij:, j'oppari, gojo wo 

haru, jo wo haru. 
Obstreperous, a. Sawagashii, yakama- 

shii. 
Obstruct, t. v. Jama wo suru, sasawaru, 

samatageru, fusagu, fusagaru, koda- 

waru, heisoku suru. 
Obstructing, — the view, me-zawari. 
Obstruction, n. Jama, sasawari, hase- 

mono, kosho. — of boiuels, bempei. 
Obtain, /. v. Yeru, uru, motomeru, to- 

tonoyeru, uketoru. 
Obtrude, t. v. Sashi-deru, deshabaru, 

oshi-komu; 
Obtrusion, n. Sashi-deru koto. 
Obtund, t. v. Yavvarageru, nibuku suru. 
Obtuse, a. Donna, nibui, namakura 

na. 
Obviate, t. v. Nozoku, saru. 
Obviously, adv. Akiraka, fummiyo. 
Occasion, n. Koto, ori, tsuide, yo, wake, 

seki, yuye. No occasion, oyobanu. 
Occasion, t. v. Contained in the caust. 

form of the verb, saseru. — grief 

kanashimaseru. 
Occasionally, adv. Ori-fushi, ori-ori, 

tabi-tabi, tama-tama, tama-ni. 
Occidental, a. Nishi no, sai. 
Occult, a. Kakuretaru, himitsu na. 
Occupant, n. Sumai hito, oru-hito. 



occ 



121 



ON 



Occupation, n. Giyo, kagiyo, tosei, sho- 

bai, nariwai, giyotei. 
Occupy, /. v. Sumau, oru, toru, kama- 

keru. 
Occur, i. v. Au, aru, kakaru. 
Occurrence, n. Koto, yoshi. Without 

evil — , buji. 
Ocean, n. Umi, kai, nada, oki. 
O'clock, n. Toki, ji. Six — in the 

mornings ake-mutsu. Twelve — , ko- 

konotsu-doki, ju-ni ji. 
Octagon, n. Hakkaku. 
October, n. Hachi-guwatsu. 
Oculist, n. Me-isha. 
Odd, a. Medzurashii, mare na, han, ki. 

— and even, ki-gu. — months, han 

no tsuki. 
Odds, n. Komi. 
Ode, n. Shi, uta. 
Odious, a. Nikui, kirawashii, niku-niku- 

shii. 
Odor, n. Nioi, ka, kaori. 
Odoriferous, a. Kobashii. 
(Esophagus, n. Ikuwan. 
Of, prep. No. Of course, mochiron, 

shizen. — late, chikagoro, kinrai. — 

old, mukashi. — itself, hitori de, ono- 

dzu to, onodzukara. 
Off, adv. Off hand, dehodai, detarame. 

Off-watch, hi-ban. Put — , nobasu. 

Go — , saru. Get — , oriru. Take — , 

toru, mane wo suru. ' To look — , waki- 

mi wo suru. 
Offal, n. Gomi, akuta. 
Offence, n. Tsumi, ochido, toga, okori. 
Offend, t. v. Okasu, rippuku-saseru, 

itameru, sorasu, hadzusu, kobara ga 

tatsu, fureru, ki ni sakarau, ki ni sa- 

waru. 
Offensive, a. Iya-na, kirai-na, kimusai, 

kiza na. 
Offer, t. v. Ageru, dasu, kubutsu suru, 

tamukeru, sasegeru, tatematsuru, ii- 

ireru, yaru, sonayeru. I offered him a 

hundred dollars, but he would not 

take it, hiyaku doru yaro to iutemo 

toranai. What offer do you make ? 

ikura daso ka. 
Offering, n. Kumotsu, tamuke, sonaye- 

mono, hono. — to sfiirits, hiyogu. 
Office, n. Tsutome, yaku'me, sewa, 

yaku-sho, kuwan-shoku. Holding' — , 

zai-kin, zai-yaku. In — , to-yaku. Out 

of — , hi-yaku. 
Officer, n. Yaku-nin, tori-shimari nin. 
Official, a. Kuwan, yaku-hen, kuwan- 

in, yaku-nin. 
Officiate, /. v. Tsutomeru, okonau, 

tori-atsukau. 
Oeficious, a. Sewa wo yaku, sui-kiyo. 
Offset, n. Ye da. 

6 



Offshoot, n. Yeda, bumpa, ha. 

Offspring, n. Shison, ko. 

Often, adv. Shiba-shiba, tabi-tabi, 
maido, mai-mai, seki-seki. 

Oh, inter;'. Aa, oya-oya, 6. 

Oil, n. Abura. 

Oil, i. v. Abura wo tsukeru. 

Oil-cake, n. Abura-kasu. 

Oil-can, n. Abura-tsugi. 

Oil-jar, a. Abura-tsubo. 

Oil-painting, n. Abura-ye. 

Oil-paper, n. Abura-gami. 

Oil-press, n. Abura-shime. 

Oil-shop, n. Abura-ya. 

Oil-tub, n. Abura-daru. 

Oily, a. Aburake aru. 

Ointment, n. Koyaku. 

Old, a. Furui, ro, kiu, furuberu, kobiru. 
How old ? toshi wa ikutsu. — times, 
mukashi. — man, rojin, toshiyori. 
— house, furui-iye, kiu-taku. - — horse, 
ro-ba. — clothes, iurute, furugi, kibu- 
rushi. — rags, furu-gire. — furni- 
ture, furu-dogu. — rice, hine-gome. 
— friend, kiu-iu. — ctistom, kiu-rei. 
Of — , mukashi kara. 

Old age, n. Oi, ro-nen, ro. 

Older, a. — brother, ani. — sister, 
ane. 

Oldest, a. — son, chaku-shi, soriyo, 
cho-nan. — daughter, ane-musume. 

Old-fashioned, a. Ko-fu no, furukusai, 
furumekashii. 

Old Testament, n. Kiu-yaku. 

Olive, n. Kanran. 

Omen, n. Zempiyo, kizashi, sho, shirase, 
dzui, saga, yengi. Good — , dzui-gen, 
sho-dzui. 

Omentum, n. Mo-maku. 

Ominous, a. Fukitsu na. 

Omission, n. Ochido, shi-ochi, ayamachi, 
ochi, dame. — of a word, rakuji. 

Omit, t. v. Riyaku suru, nuku, otosu, 
ochiru, kaku. — to write, kaki-morasu, 
kaki-otosu. — to say, ii-morasu, ii-oto- 
su. — reading, yomi-otosu. 

Omnibus, n. Shi-rin basha no na. 

Omnipotent, a. Atawazaru koto nashi, 
dekinu koto nashi. 

Omnipresent, a. Arazaru tokoro nashi. 

Omniscient, a. Shiranu koto nashi. 

On, prep. Uye ni. — foot, kachi. — 
the co?itrary, kayette, kekku. — duty, 
to-ban. To play on a drum, taiko wo 
utsu. To lie on a bed, ne-dai ni neru. 
The child depends on its mother, ko- 
domo ga haha ni tayoru. To rest on 
the Sabbat. l{ day, ansoku-nichi ni yasu- 
mu. Ha7'c mercy on me, watakushi wo 
awaremi-tamaye. On a sudden, niwaka 
ni, tachimachi ni. The house is on fire \ 



ON 



122 



ORD 



iye ga yakeru. On the way, tochiu ni. 
On purpose, waza to. On the left, hi- 
dari ni. On the right, migi ni. On 
seeing it lie rejoiced, kore wo mite yo- 
rokobu. 

On, adv. To put on clothes, kimono wo 
kiru. To go on, susumu. 

Once, a. Ichi-do, aru-hi, katsute. At 

— soku-ji, tachi-dokoro, sugu-ni, sok- 
koku, sokkon. 

One, a. Ichi, hitotsu. — day {uncer- 
tain), aru hi. All — , onaijikoto, kama- 
wanu. One by —, hitotsu dzutsu. — 
o'clock, kokonotsu-han-doki. — {of a 
pair), kataippo, kata-kata. — after 
the other, tsugi-tsugi-ni, jun-jun-ni. 

— person, hitori, ichi nin. — effort, 
ikkiyo. — another, tagai-ni. 

One corner, n. Kata-dzumi. 

One eye, n. Kata-me. 

One face, n. Kata-omote. 

One foot, n. Kata-ashi. 

One hand, n. Kata-te. 

One leg, n. Kata-ashi. 

Onerous, a. Omoki. 

One's-self, pro. Ji-bun, jishin, midzu- 

kara, doku, hitori. Talking to — , hi- 

tori-goto. Made by — , ji-saku, tedzuka 

koshirayeta, te-dzukuri, te-sei, te-saku. 
One-side, n. Kata-ippo, kata-kawa, kata 

kuchi. 
One-way, n. Kata-michi. 
Onion, n. Negi, hitomoji. 
Only, adv. Bakari, nomi, shikanai, 

tada. — son, hitori musuko. — child, 

hi tori-go. 
Onset, u. Seme. 
Onward, adv. Susumu. Togo — , saki 

ye yuku. 
Ooze, t. v. Seguru, dara-dara to idzuru. 
Opaque, a. Tsuki-toranu. 
Open, t. v. Hiraku, akeru, aku, hirogeru, 

hassu, toki-akasu, hajimeru. 
Open, a. Hiraita, aita. 
Opening, n. Kuchi, ana. — and shut- 
ting, ake-tate. 
Openly, adv. Omote-muki ni, oyake ni, 

mukidashi ni, kozen to, arawa-ni. 
Opera, n. Shibai, saru-gaku. — glass, 

so-gankiyo. 
Operate, t. v. Hataraku, setsudan suru, 

kiru. The medicine has not operated^ 

kusuri ga kikimasenanda, or, shirushi 

ga nakatta. 
Operation, n. Hataraki, kiki, setsudan^ 
Ophthalmia, n. Gam-biyo, me no ya- 

mai. 
Opinion, n. Riyoken, omoi, kokoro, 

zombun, zonjiyori, zonnen, zoni. 
Opium, n. Ahen. 
Opponent, tz, Aite. 



Opportune, a. Tsugo no yoi, shiawaseno. 
Opportunely, adv. Oriyoku, chodo yoi 

toki, tsugo yoki toki. 
Opportunity, n. Tsuide, ko-bin, tayori, 

yosuga, bin, bingi, kikuvvai, atcd/u! 

— by ship, funa-dayori, bin-sen. 
Oppose, t. v. Sakarau, fusegu, tekitai 

suru, hamukau, lemukau, mukayeru, 

motoru, somuku, giyaku. 
Opposing, a. Mukai, giyaku-naru. 
Opposite, a. Mukai no, tai suru, hantai 

no, urahara, sakasama. 
Oppress, t. v. Setageru, kurushimeru, 

semeru. 
Oppressive, a. Mugoi, kakoku naru, 

bogiyaku naru. 
Opprobrious, a. Hadzukashimeru. 
Opprobrium, n. Chijoku. kakin, kidzu. 
Optician, n. Megan e-shi. 
Option, n. Yerabu koto, omo-mama, 

zom-bun, omoi-ire. Oivn — , kokoro 

ni makaseru, kokoro shidai. 
Opulent, a. Tomeru, kanemochi no. 

— house, dai-ke. 
Optional, a. Omo-mama no. 
Optionally, adv. Oino-mama ni. 

Or, conj. Aruiwa, ka, ya. T%vo or three 

Persons, riyo san nin. 
Oracle, n. Takusen, kami no tsuge. 
Oral, a. Kojo no. — instruction, ku- 

den, kuchi-dzutaye. 
Orange, n. Mikan, tachibana. Bitter 

— , daidai. 
Orange-peel, n. Chimpi. 
Orang-outang, n. Hihi, shojo. 
Orator, n. Bensha. 
Oku, n. Marui mono, mari. 
Orbit, n. Meguru michi, giyodo, kido. 

— of the moon y haku-do. — of the eye^ 
me-tsubo. 

Orchard, n. Sono, kudamono-batake. 

Orchestra, n. Baka-bayashi. 

Orchid, n. Mojidzuri. 

Orchis, n. Sekkoku. 

Ordain, /. v. Sadameru, tateru. 

Ordeal, n. # — by water, midzu-zeme. — 
by fre, hi-zeme. 

Order, n. Shidai, narabi, shidara, retsu, 
ichi, rasshi, geji, sashidzu, ii-tsuke, 
mei, shiki, rei, jun, tsuide, shimari, 
tori-shimari, riugi, kurai, rui, atsuraye, 
chiumon. In order to, tame ni, yo ni. 
Regular — , jum-ban. 

Order, t. v. Osameru, ii-tsukeru, mei- 
dzuru, atsurayeru, chiu-mon suru. 

Orderly, adv. Tadashiku. 

Ordinance, n. Okite, go-hatto, sadame, 
horitsu, taiho, odzutsu. 

Ordinary, a. Tsune no, heijitsu, heizei, 
fudan, itsumo no, nabete, tsurei. — 
person, bonnin. — clothes, heifuku. 



ORD 



I23 



OUT 



Ordure, n. Fun, kuso, daiben. 

Ore, n. Aragane, ko. 

Organ, n. Dogu, kikai, gakki no na. 

Organize, t. v. Koshirayeru, sonaye- 
ru. 

Oriental, a. Higashi no ho no. 

Orifice, n. Kuchi, ana. 

Origin, n. Hajimari, moto, okori, sho- 
hotsu, hottan, minamoto, kongen, kom- 
pon, tane, motodate. 

Original, a. Moto no, hon. 

Original copy, n % Tane-hon, gempon, 
shitagaki. 

Originally, adv. Guwan-rai, moto- 
yori, zentai, hon-rai. 

Originate, t. z>. Hajimeru, okosu, hok- 
ki suru, okoru. 

Originator, it. Hotto nin, hokki nin. 

Ornament, n. Kazari. 

Ornament, t. v. Kazaru, yosoou. 

Orphan, n. Minashigo, kodoku. 

Osprey, n. Tobi. 

Ossify, i. v. Hone ni naru. 

Ostensible, a, Omotemuki no, oyake 
no. 

Ostensibly, adv. Omote-mukini, muki- 
dashi ni. 

Ostrich, n. Dacho. 

Ostentation, n. Date, miye, omote wo 
haru. 

Other, a. Hoka no, betsu no, yoso no, 
ta, aruiwa, adashi. — side, ano-ho; 
achira. — day, konaida, kono-goro, 
chika-goro. Every — day, kaku-jitsu, 
ichi nichi oite. Every — one, hitotsu- 
oki ni. 

Otherwise, conj. Shikazareba. 

Otter, n. Kawa-oso. 

Ought, Beki, hadzu, atarimaye. You 
ought to hazie written yesterday, kino 
kakeba yokatta, or kino kakeba yokatta 
mono wo. Ought to have bought it, 
kayeba yokatta, or kayeba yokatta no 
ni. Ought to have gone, yokeba yokat- 
ta mono wo, or yukeba yukatta no ni. 
You ought to go to-day, kiyo iku hadzu 
no koto, or kiyo iku beki koto. Men 
ought to fear God, hito wa kami wo 
uyamau hadzu no mono. Men ought to 
obey the laws, hito wa gohatto ni shita- 
go beki mono. 

Ounce, a. Troy equals, hachi momme 
ni-fun san-rin. 

Our, pro. Warera-no. 

Oust, t. v. Oshi-nokeru. 

Out, adv. Soto. Formed by affixing 
deru or dasu to the roots of 7ierbs ; as, 
kake-dasu, to run out. Tobi-dasu, to 
jump out. Tori-dasu, to take out. To 
pour out, kobosu, tsugu. To go out {as 
afire), kiyeru. To put out {afire), 



kesu. To be out {of a house), rusu, 
deta. Out of, kara, yori, nai. Out of 
silk, ito ga urete shimatta. Out of oil, 
abura ga shimatta. To be fully out {as 
an eruption), de-soro. Grow otit of, 
. . . kara hayeru, . . . kara deru. To 
go in and — , de-iri wo suru. — of 
fashion, sutarete shimatta. — of place % 
basho hadzureru, bun wo hadzureru. 
— of time, toki naranu, toki ni hadzu- 
reru. — of the way, michi ni hadzureru, 
michi ni mayo. — of order, jun wo ha- 
dzureru. — of time, choshi ga hadzurete 
iru. — of sight, miye-nakunatta. — 
of hearing,^ kikoye-nakunatta. — 
of breath, iki ga kireru. — of print, 
zeppan ni natta. — of season, toki- 
naranu. — of sorts, ambai ga warui, 
ki-bun ga warui. — of temper, fu- 
kuwai. — of business, sho-bai yame 
ni shita. — of employment, . hima de 
oru. — of tri?n, kashigu, katamuku. 
Out and out, mattaku. — of my pow- 
er, watakushi no chikara ni oyobimasen. 
The fire is — , hi ga kiyeta. To be — 
of money, kane ga tsukita. Hear me 
— , shimai made okiki nasare. 

Outbid, t. v. Kai-katsu. 

Outbreak, n. Hassuru-koto, okori. 

Out-building, n. Koya. 

Outcast, Ronin, ru-nin, mu-shuku. 

Outcry, n. Sawagi. 

Outdo, t. v. Sugiru, katsu, masaru. 

Outer, a. Uwa, soto no. — darkness, 
chiu-u. 

Outermost, a. Ichi-ban soto no. 

Outfit, n. Te-ate, yoi, shitaku. 

Out-go, t. v. Koyeru, sugiru. 

Outlandish, a. Bukotsu na, kitai 
na. 

Out-last, t. v. Nagaku motsu, nagaku 
tamotsu, mochi ga yoi. 

Outlay, n. Iriyo, niuyo, zappi, y6do. 

Out-leap, t. v. Tobi-koyeru. 

Outlet, n. De-guchi. 

Outline, a. — sketch, suji-gaki, shita- 
gaki. — of a character, kagoji. 

Outlive, t. v. Iki-nokoru, okureru. 

Outnumber, t. v. Kadzu ga koyeru, 
kadzu ga masaru. 

Outpost, n. Bansho, sayaku. 

Outrage, n. Hidoi me, mugoi me. 

Outrageous, a. Futoi, muri na, furachi 
na. 

Out-rank, t. v. Uye-tatsu. 

Out-ride, t. v. Kake-kojsu. 

Out-run, t. v. Hashiri-kosu, kake- 
kosu. 

Out-sail, t. v. Fune ni notte hashiri- 
kosu. 

Out-sell, t. v % Uri-katsu. 



OUT 



124 



OVE 



Outset, n. Hajimete, hajimari, okori, 

sai-sho. 
Outside, a. Soto, hoka, uye, guwai- 

men, uwa-muki, uwabe, omote-muki. 

— measurement, soto-nori. — gar- 
ment, uwagi. — coat, mva-nuri. 

Outsider, n. Shiroto, nakama de nai. 

Outstrip, t. v. Sugiru, koyeru. 

Out-walk, t. v. Aruki-kosu. 

Outward, a. Soto no, uye no. 

Outward-bound, i. v. Shukko suru. 

Outwardly, adv. Omote-muki-ni, oya- 
ke-ni. 

Out-wear, t. v. Nagaku motsu, mochi 
ga yoi. 

Outweigh, t. v yori omoi. 

Oval, a. Tamago nari, day en, ibitsu- 
nari. 

Ovary, n. Ranso. 

Oven, n. Kama, furo, rnuro. 

Over, prep. Uye, yo, sugiru. amaru, 
nokoru. To cross — , wataru, koyeru. 
To hand — , watasu. To run — , kake- 
wataru, afureru, koboreru. To have — , 
amaru, nokoru. To cook — , mi-watasu. 
To roll — , korobu. Over and — , 
kasane-gasane, juju, kudo-kudo, seizei. 

— and above, sono hoka ni, sono uye 
ni. — again, kayeru. — against, 
mukai. To give over, yameru, yosu. 
All — , sunda, shimatta. — the head 
{deep), take ga tatanu. Something — , 
yuyo. To do it — again, shi-naosu, 
shi-kayesu, futa tabi suru. To read — 
again, yomi-kayesu. To leap — , tobi- 
kosu, tobi-watasu. To walk — , aruki- 
mawaru, toru, haikuwai suru. Over 
and under, uye shita. — a hundred 
men, hiyaku yo nin. The rain is over, 
ame ga hareta. The winter is over y 
fuyu ga owatta. 

Over-anxious, a. Anji-sugiru. 
Overawe, t. v. Osoreru, ojikeru. 
Over-balance, t. v. Omo-sugiru. 
Overbearing, a. Ohei na, ofu na. 
Overbid, t. v. Takaku nedan wo tsuke- 

ru. 
Overboard, a. Midzu ni hamaru. To 

throw goods — , ni wo utsu. 
Overcast, a. Kumoru. 
Over-cautious, a. Tsutsushimi sugiru, 

yojin sugiru. 
Overcharge, t. v. Kake-ne wo iu, tsuke- 

kake wo suru, komi-sugiru. 
Overcloud, /. v. Kumoru. 
Overcoat, n. Uwagi. 
Overcome, t. v. Katsu. 
Over-confident, a. Hokoru. 
Overdo, t. v. Shi-sugiru, yaki-sugiru, 

ni-sugiru, honeori-sugiru. 
Over-dose, t. v. Bunriyo ni sugiru. 



! Overdraw, /. v. Tori-sugiru, morai- 
sugiru. 
Over-drive, t. v. Oi-sugiru. 
Over-dub, t. v. Nichigen wo kosu, ni- 

chigen ga koyeta. 
Over-eat, z. v. Kui-sugiru, tabe-sugo- 

su. 
Over-estimate, t. v. Tsumori-sugiru, 

hakari-sugiru. 
Over-fatigue, t. v. Tsukare-sugiru. 
Over-feed, t. v. Kuwase-sugiru. 
Overflow, z*. v. Afureru, koboreru. 
Habikoru, shigeru. 
Uye kara deru, nozo- 



OVERGROW, i. V. 

Overhang, z". v, 
ku. 

; Over-hasty, a. 

sugiru. 
j Overhaul, t. v. 
I Overhead, a. 



Amari isogu, isogi- 

Aratameru. 
Uye-ni, atama no uye 



Overhear, z. v. Kiki-dasu, kiki-tsukeru, 
fui ni kiku. 

Overjoy, i. v. Amari-yorokobu, 6-yoro- 
kobi. 

Overlade, t. v. Nose-sugiru, tsumi- 
sugiru. 

Overland, a. Riku, kuga, oka. 

Overlap, i, v. Kasane-kakeru. 

Over-large, a. Amari okii, oki-sugi- 
ru. 

Overlay, /. v. Kasanaru, kakeru. 
"Overload, t. v. Nose-sugiru, tsumi- 
sugiru. 

Overlook, t. v. Mi-watasu, mi-harasu, 
mi-kosu, sairiyo suru, ome ni miru, 
yurusu, kayeri-inidzu, mi-nogasu, mi- 
hadzusu, mi-nokosu, mi-otosu. 

Overmatch, i. v. Katsu, masaru, sugi- 
ru. 

Over-modest, a. Yenriyo sugiru, ome- 
ru, uchiki-sugiru. 

Overmuch, a. Amari na, sugiru, yokei 
na, yobun. 

Overpaid, t. v. Yokei ni naru, harai- 
sugiru. 

Overpass, t. v. Sugiru, koyeru. 

Overplus, n. Amari, nokori. 

Overpower, i. v. Katsu, tsubusu. 

Over-prompt, a. Hiya-sugiru. 

Takaku tsumoru, tsu- 



Overrate, t. v. 

mori-sugiru. 
Overreach, t. v. 
Override, t. v. 
Overrun, t. v. 

chiru, afureru. 
Oversee, 



Damasu, azamuku. 
Nori-sugiru. 
Shigeru, habikoru, mi- 



Tsukasadoru, sairiyo 

suru, shihai suru. 
Overseer, n. Toriyo, kashira, kimo- 

iri. 
Overset, /. v. Hikuri-kayeru, kutsu- 

gayeru, hikuri-kayesu. 



OVE 



125 



PAL 



Overshoe, n. Uwa-kutsu. _ 
Overshoot, t. v. Uchi-sugiru. 
Oversight, n. Mi-otoshi, ayamachi, 

tsukasadoru koto, shiochi, me-kubari, 

kimo-iri. 
Oversleep, i. v. Ne-sugiru. 
Overspread, t. v. Oi-wataru, habikoru, 

michi-wateru, shige-wataru. 
Overstay, t. v. Tome-sugiru. 
Overstep, t. v. Yuki-kosu, yuki-sugiru, 

fumi-kosu. 
Overstock, /. v. Mise ni sugiru. 
Overstrain, t. v. Ikinii-sugiru. 
Overstrict, a. Kibishi-sugiru, amari 

kibishii. 
Overtake, t. v. Oi-tsuku. 
Overthrow, t. v. Taosu, oshi-taosu, 

horobosu. 
OverTop, t. v. Uye ni deru, hiideru. 
Overtrade, i. v. Te-baru akinai wo 

suru, te amaru akinai wo sum. 



Overture, n. To make an — , moshi- 

ireru, ii-ireru. 
Overturn, t. v s Hikuri-kayesu. 
Overwhelm, t. v. Shidzumeru. 
Over work, t. p. Tsukarakasu, tsukai- 

sugiru. 
Oviparous, a. Ransho no. 
Owe, i. v. Oi, beki, hadzu. 
Owixg, a. Yotte (yoru), kara, yuye. 
Owl, n. Fukuro, mimidzuku, kidzu. 
Own. t. v. Motsu, hakujo suru, zange 

suru. 
Own, a. Jibun no, jishin no, waga, ono- 

Owner, n. Nushi, mochi-nushi, aru- 

j^ 
Ox, 11. O-ushi, kotoi. 

Oxygen, h. San so. 

Oyster, n. Kaki. — rake, kai-kaki. 

Oyster-shell, a. Kaki-gara. 



Pace, n. Fumi. To go at a slow — , so- 

ro-soro to aruku. 
Pace, t. v. Fumu, aruku, fumi-hakaru. 
Pachima, n. Bukuriyo. 
Pacific, a. Odayaka-na, heiwa nuru. 
Pacific ocean, n. Tai-hei kai. 
Pacification, n. Waboku wo suru koto, 

naka-naori. 
Pacify, t. v. Nadameru, nagusameru, 

shidzumeru, yawarageru, waboku wo 

suru. 
Pack, t. v. Tsumu, tsumeru. 
Pack, n. Tsutsumi. 
Package, n. Tsutsumi, kori, ba. 
Packet, n. Tsutsumi. — ship, kuwaisen. 
Pack-horse, n. Ni-uma, da-uma, koni- 

da-uma. 
Packing, n, Tsume-mono. 
Pack-saddle, n. Kura, ni-gura. 
Pad, n. Ate, makura. 
Paddle, n. Kai. 
Paddle, t. v. Kai de kogu. 
Paddle-wheel, n. Soto-guruma. — 

steatner, sotogurama no jokisen. 
Paddy, n. Ine, kome. 
Padlock, n. Jo, jo-maye, yebijo. 
Pagan, n. Mokuzo wo ogamu mono. 
Page, n. Kira, soba-dzukaye. What 

page ? iku mai gozaru ka. 
Pageant, n. Iwai. 
Pagoda, ;/. To. 
Pail, n. Oke, te-oke. 



Pain, n. Itami. Labor — , ikimi. Take 
Pains, ro suru, tansei, kokoro-dzukai. 
With much — , sekkaku. 

Painful, a. Itai, ita-itashii, shinro naru^i 
kurushii. 

Painless, a. Itami naki. 

Paint, t. v. Nuru, iroduru, yedoru, sai- 
shiki suru. 

Paint, n. Nuri-mono. Black — , hai- 
dzumi. 

Painter, n. Guwa-ko. 

Painting, n. Irodori. Oil — , aburaye. 

Pair, t. v. Tsui-ni suru, haigo suru. 

Pair, n. Soku, tsui, tsugai. One — of 
shoes, kutsu issoku. One — of gloves, 
tebukuro ittsui. A — of pants, momo- 
hiki hitotsu. A — of spectacles, me- 
gane hitotsu. A — of horses, uma ni 
hiki. A — of fowls, niwatori ni wa 

Palace, n. Kinri, goten, go-sho. 

Palatable, a. Umai, oishii. 

Palate, n. Uwa-ago. 

Pale, a.' Shiroi, ao-zame no. 

Palfrey, n. Nori uma. 

Palisade, n. Yarai, saku. 

Pall, i. v. Madzuku naru, nadzumu. 

Pall, n. Kake-muku. 

Palliate, /. v. K aruku iu, ii-wake wo 
suru, nadameru, tori-tsukurau. 

Pallid, <?. Aozameru. 

Palm, n. Tanagokoro. — of the hand, 
te no ura. 



PAL 



126 



PAR 



Palmer, n. Angiya. 

Palm-tkee, n. Shuro. 

Palmistry, n. Te-so-mi. 

Palpable, a. Te sawari de shireru, mei- 
haku na. 

Palpitation, n. Doki, doki-doki. 

Palsied, a, Shibireru. 

Palsy, n. Chiuki, yoi - yoi, chiusho, 
chiu-bu. 

Paltry, a. Iyashii, kitanaki, wadzuka. 

Pamphlet, n. Kusazoshi. 

Pan, n. Sara, nabe. 

Panacea, n. Sho-biyo wo ji su-beki ku- 
suri. 

Pandean-pipes, n. Biwabon. 

Pander, t. v. Zegen, hannin. 

Pane, n. Mai. One pane 0/ glass, giya- 
man ichi mai. 

Pang, n. Itami. 

Panic, n. Odoroki, bikkuri, akireru, na- 
dare. 

Pannier, n. Kago. 

Panoply, ». Gusoku, katchiu, yoroi-ka- 
buto. 

Pant, t. v. Ayegu, tame-iki wo tsuku. 

Pantaloon, n. Hakama, momohiki. 

Panting, a. Ikimaku, ikiseki to suru. 

Pantomime, n. Damari no maku. 

Pantry, n. Mono-oki, nando. 

Paper, n. Kami. Wall — , karakami. 
Nezus — , shim.bunshi. — covers, hiyo- 
shi. Waste — , hogu. — act and re- 
presenting the kami, gohei. 

Paper, t. v. Haru, hari-tsukeru. 

Paper-cutter, n. Kami-kiri. 

Paper-hanger, n. Kiyojiya. 

Paper-hangings, n. Kara-kami. 

Paper-maker, n. Kami-suki. 

Paper-mill, ?i. Kami-sukiba. 

Paper-store, n. Kami-ya. 

Paper-wallet, n. Kami-ire. 

Paper-weight, n. Bunchin, kesan. 

Paper-money, n. Kinzatsu, chohei. 

Papier-mache, n. Harinuki. 

Papist, n. Tenshukiyo na hito. 

Par, n. Soto, soba, to-bun. 

Parable, n. Tatoye-banashi. 

Parade, n. Jindori, giyoretsu, date. 

Parade, t. v. Jindori suru, jin wo ha- 
ru. 

Parade-ground, n. Keiko-ba. 

Paradise, n. Goku-raku, tendo, jodo. 

Paragon, n. Mihon, tehon, kagami. 

Paragraph, n. Ku. 

Parallel, a. Soroi taru, or sorote oru. 

Paramount, a. Sugiretaru. 

Paramour, n. Mippu, ma-otoko, iro- 
otoko, mabu. 

Parapet, h. Himegaki, rui. 

Parasite, n. Yadorigi, hoya. 

Parasol, n. Hi-gasa. 



Parboiled, a. Nama-niye no, lburi. 

Parcel, a. Tsutsumi, wari-ai. 

Parcel, t. v. Wari-tsukeru. 

Pakch, t. v. Kogasu, iru. 

Parched, a. Kogeta, karabiru, kawaku 
shita. 

Parching, n. Hashiyagu, hikarabiru. 

Parchment, n. Hitsuji no kawa nite sei 
suru kami. 

Pardon, t. r\ Yurusu, sha-men suru, 
yosha suru, yumen suru, yuriru. — me % 
gomen nasare, kannin kudasare, kam- 
ben shite kudasare. To implore — , 
wabiru. 

Pardon, n. Yurushi, shamen. 

Pardonable, a. Yurusareru. 

Pakdoning, a. Yurushitagaru, yurusu 
ken wo motsu. 

Pare, t. v. Muku, hagu, kedzuru, kiru. 

Parent, n. Oya, fubo, futa-oya, chichi- 
haha, riyo-shin. 

Parental, a. Oya no. 

Pariah-class, n. Yeta, hinin, dei-dei. 

Parishioner, n. Danka, danna, nijiko. 
dampo. 

Park, n. Niwa. 

Parley, t. v. Hanashi-au, dampan su- 
ru. 

Parliament, n. Shiigi-in. 

Parlor, n. Zashiki, heya. 

Parole, n. Kotoba-jichi, seigen. 

Paroxysm, n. Hossa. 

Parson, n. Kiyoshi. 

Parricide, n._ Oya-koroshi. 

Parrot, n. Omu, inko. — toed, wani- 
ashi, hachi moji wo fumu. 

Parry, /. v. Ukeru, uke-tomeru. 

Parsimonious, a. Rinshoku na, shi- 
wai. 

Parsimony, n. Rinshoku, shiwaki. 

Parsley, n, Seri. 

Part, n. Bu, bun, ho, kata, wari-ai, ki- 
riyo, chiye. For my — , watakushi ni 
wa, watakushi ni tsuite. For the most 
— , okata, taitei, zen-tai, tai-riyaku, 
arakata. Take — in, tadzusawaru, ka- 
tan suru, kakawaru. Part of speech, 
kotoba no shurui, ji-rui. 

Part, t. v. Wakeru, waru, hanareru, he- 
dateru, wakareru, saru, ribetsu suru. 
The cable has parted, tsuna ga kireta. 

Partake, t. v. Adzukaru, kakari-au. 

Partaker, n. Kakari-ai nin, adzukaru 
hito. 

Partial, a. Kata-hiiki no, katayoru, 
yeko na, hempa, mibiiki no, mattaka- 
radzu. 

Partiality, n. Kata-hiiki, mi-biiki, ye- 
ko, hiiki. 

P artially, adv. The story is — true, 
ano hanashi ni makoto no tokoro ga aru. 



PAR 



127 



PAT 



Participate, t. v. Adzukaru, tadzusa- 
yeru, kakari-au, tadzusawaru. 

Participation, n. Kakari-au koto, adzu- 
karu koto. 

Particle, n. Chitto mo, sukoshi-mo, 
(in grammar), te ni wo ha. 

Particular, a. Kakubetsu, betsudan, 
kuwashii, komayaka na, isai-naru, ki- 
rai-gachi na, sashitaru. 

Particularly, adv. Kuwashiku, koma- 
ka ni. 

Particulars, n. Arisama, isai, shisai, 
kado, ban tan. 

Parting, n. Ribetsu, hanare, wakare, 
nagori. — words, nagori no kotoba. 

Partition, n. Hedate, shikiri. 

Partition, t. v. Wari-tsukeru, kubaru, 
hedateru, shikiru. 

Partly, adv. Aru tokoro ni, ichi bu- 
bun ni. 

Partner, n. Kumi-ai, nakama, aite, ai- 
kata, tsure-ai. 

Partnership, n. Kumi, nakama. Mer- 
cantile — , shd-sha. 

Partridge, n. Shako. 

Parturition, n. San, shussan, umu- 
koto. Easy or natural — , an-zan. 
Difficult or unnatural — , nan-zan. 

Party, n. Nakama, sha-chiu, ho, kata, 
kuwai, te, hito. One of the same — , 
mikata. Opposite — , aite, sempo. 

Party-colored, a. Madara naru. 

Pass, i. v. Toru, utsuru, heru, kurasu, 
kayo, tsuyo suru, koyeru, sugiru, oku- 
ru. — to and fro, yufciki, kayoi, tori, 
orai. — away, kiyeru, naku naru, sa- 
ru. To let — , toraseru, tosu, kayowa- 
seru, itowadzu, kayeri-midzu, ome ni 
miru. To come to — , hatasu. To — 
by, toru, sugiru, koyeru. To — on, su- 
sumu. To — over, wataru, watasu, ko- 
yeru. To — time, utsuru, kurasu, oku- 
ru, heru. To — the cup, sasu. — sen- 
tence, moshi-tsukeru. — a law, sada- 
meru, tateru. — out, deru. — in, hai- 
ru, iru. — under, kuguru. — from, 
deru, toru, utsuru. To pass for a wise 
man, riko to sareru. — through, to- 
ru. 

Pass, t. v. Watasu, tosu, sugiru. — 
through hardships, nangi wo shinogu. 
— counterfeit money, nise-gane wo 
tsukau. Passed him off as his son, 
are wo waga musuko to mosu. To — 
by, riyaku suru. 

Pass, n. Nan-jo, sessho, tegata, kitte. 
To bring to — , nasu, dekasu. 

Passable, a. Torareru, watareru, kosa- 
reru, yurusareru. 

Passably, adv. Dzui-bun, kanari. 

Pass-book, n. Kayoi-chd. 



Passage, n. Michi, doro, de-iri guchi, 

watari, tori. To take — in a ship, fu- 

na-gitte wo kau. — of a law, horitsu 

wo sadameru koto. A — at arms, ki- 

ri-ai. 
Passenger, n. Kiyaku, noru hito, toru 

hito. — boat, kiyaku-sen, nori-ai bune. 
Passing, adv. Goku, hanahada, itatte. 
Passion, n. Jo, iji, ki, joai, kurushimi, 

kutsu, nangi, shushin, shujaku. The 

seven — , shichi-jo. 
Passionate, a. Tanki, ki no mijikai. 
Passion-flower, n. Tokei-bana. 
Passive, a. Ukekata wo suru, ukemi ni 

naru, somukanu, sakarawanu. 
Passport, n. Kitte, tegata, inkan, men- 
jo, okuri-tegata. 
Pass-word, n. Ai-kotoba, aidzu. 
Past, pret. Sugitta, sunda, tota, koshita, 

sannuru, saru, sarinishi. 
Past, n. — time, koshi-kata, kuwako, 

izen, ato. 
Paste, n. Nori. — pot, nori-ire. — 

board, nori-ita. 
Paste, t. v. Haru, tsukeru. 
Pasteboard, n. Atsugami, itagami. 
Pastime, n. Nagusami, asobi, tedzusa- 

mi, kibirashi. 
Pasture, n. Kusa, maki." 
Pat, t. v. Naderu. 
Patch, n. Tsugi, hagi, hatake. 
Patch, t. v. Tsugi wo suru, hagu, tsu- 

gu, tsudzuru. 
Patch-work, n. Hagi-ko, hagi-hagi. 
Pate, n. Kobe, atama. 
Patella, n. Hiza no sara. 
Patent, a. Akiraka na, meihaku na. 
Patent, n. Menkiyo-jo. 
Paternal, n. Oya no. 
Path, n. Ko-michi, michi. 
Pathetic, a. Nagekawashii, kanashiki, 

kanjisaseru. 
Pathless, a. Michi naki. 
Pathway, n. Michi. 
Patience, n. Kannin, shimbo, gaman, 

yosha. 
Patient, a. Kannin suru, shimbo suru, 

gaman suru, shinobu, shinogu, kora- 

yeru. 
Patient, n. Biyo-nin. 
Patiently, adv. Kan-nin shite, shimbo 

shite, gaman shite, shinonde, shinoide, 

korayete. 
Patois, n. Namari. 
Patriarch, n. Senzo, tai so. 
Patrician, n. Kuwa-zoku, reki-reki no. 
Patrimony, n. Katoku, tsutaye kitam 

mono. 
Patriot, 71. Chiu-shin, gi-shi. 
Patriotic, a. Chiu-naru. 
Patriotism, n. Chiu-shin, chiugi. 



PAT 



128 



PEN 



Patrol, n. Yo-mawari, yo-ban,ban-nin, 

rasotsu, rahai, mawari-ban. 
Patrol, t. v. Ban-suru, mi-mawaru, 

jun-ra suru. 
Patron, n. Sewa-nin. 
Patronage, ?z. Okage, sewa, shusen. 
Patronize, t. v. Sewa wo suru. 
Patten, n. Geta. 
Patter, t. v. Bara-bara to furu. 
Pattern, n. Tehon, mihon, kagami, 

kibo. 
Pattern, t. v. — after, kangamiru. 
Patulous, a. Hirakitaru. 
Paucity, n. Sukunasa. 
Paunch, n. Yebukuro. 
Pauper, ?z. Bimbo-nin, konkiu-nin, mo- 

no-morai. 
Pauperism, n. Hinkiu, madzushiki. 
Pause, t. v. Yasumu, tamerau, yameru, 

matsu. 
Pause, n. Yasumi, ma, aida, tamerai. 
Pave, t. v. Ishi wo shiku. 
Pavement, n. Shiki-ishi. 
Pavilion, n. Tei, maku. 
Paw, n. Ashi. 
Paw, t. v. Agaku. 
Pawn, n. Shichi, kata, hiki-ate, tembu- 

tsu. — of chess, koma, fu. 
Pawn, t. v. Shichi ni oku. 
Pawnbroker, n. Shichi-ya. 
Pawned articles, n. Shichi-motsu, shi- 

chi-gusa, adzukari-mono. 
Pay, t. v. Harau. — a vow, hodoku. 

— out rope, nawa wo taguri-dasu. — 
back, hemben suru, henno suru, honjo 
suru, kayesu, muku-yuru. — atten- 
tion, nen wo ireru, ki wo tsukeru. — 
for, tsugunau. 

Pay, n. Dai, daigin, chin, shiro, rei, ki- 
ukin, yakuriyo. Monthly — , gekkiu. 
Increasing the — , hazo suru. 

Payable, a. Harau hadzu, harau-beki, 
harawareru. 

Pay-day, n. Harai-bi, kanjo-bi. 

Paymaster, n. Kanjo-kata, harai-gata. 

Payment, n. Harai, mukui. Daily — , 
higake. Monthly — , tsuki-gake. Year- 
ly — , toshi-gake. 

Pea, n. Saya-yendo. 

Peace, n. Taihei, jisei, odayaka, anshin, 
raku, ando, annon, anraku, waboku, 
seihitsu, heian. To make — , waboku 
wo suru, naka-naori wo suru. Hold 
the — , damaru, mokunen suru. 

Peaceable, a. Odayaka na, onto na. 

Peaceably, adv. Odayaka ni, shidzuka 
ni. 

Peaceful, a. Odayaka na, annon na. 

— mind, an-shin. 

Peacemaker, n. Aisatsu-nin t nakada- 
chi, chiunin. 



Peach, n. Momo. — tree, momo no kii 

— blossom, momo no hana. — color 

mono no iro. 
Peacock, n. Kujaku. 
Peak, n. Mine, zetcho. 
Peanut, n. Kakkuwasho. 
Pear, n. Nashi, arinomi. — tree, nashi 

no ki. 
Pearl, n. Shinju. 
Pearl-diver, n. Ama. 
Pearl-oyster, n. Awabi. 
Pearly, a. Shinju no yo na. 
Peasant, n. Hiyakusho, no-min. 
Peat, n. Sukumo. 
Pebble, n. Ko-ishi, jari, sazare-ishi. 
Peck, {measure) about = go sho. 
Peck, t. v. Tsuku, tsutsuku. 
Peculate, t. v. Musumu, kasumeru, su- 

kasu. 
Peculation, n, Kane wo sukasu koto, 

kasumeru koto. 
Peculiar, a. Mochimaye, kakubetsu, 

kotonaru. 
Pedantic, a. Gakusha-buru, gakusha- 

rashiku suru, chokozai, namagiki na, 

koshaku na, kii-tafu. 
Peddle, t. v. Uri-aruku. 
Peddler, n. Sho-ho ye uri-aruku hito. 
Pedestal, n. Ishidzuye, dodai, daiza. 
Pedestrian, n. Kachi, aruku hito. 
Pedicle, n. Kuki. 
Pedigree, n. Keidzu, sujimc, sujo, ka- 

kei, chisuji. 
Peel, n. Kawa. 
Peel, /. v. Muku, hagu, hegu. 
Peep, t. v. Nozoku, nozoki-mi wo sum, 

suki-mi wo suru. 
Peep-hole, n. Nozoki-ana. 
Peeping, n. Nozoki-mi. suki-mi. 
Peer, n. Do-hai, tomodachi. 
Peer, t. v. Kiyorori to miru, jiro-jiro to 

miru. 
Peerless, a. Mu-so naru. 
Peevish, a. Tanki-na, j ireru, iji-iji suru. 
Peg, n. Ki-kugi, take-kugi. 
Pellicle, n. Uwa-kawa. 
Pell-mell, adv. Muni-muzan ni. 
Pellucid, a. Reiro-naru, suki-toru. 
Pelt, t. v. Nage-utsu, utsu, nage-tsu- 

keru. 
Peltry, n. Ke-kawa, kawa. 
Pen, n. Fude, hitsu, ori, koya. Gold — , 

kim-pitsu. Steel — , tep-pitsu. 
Pen, t. v. Kaku. 
Penal, a. — laws, kei-ho. 
Penalty, n. Keibatsu, shioki, tsumi, 

kuwariyo, batsu-kin, bakkin. 
Penance, n. Tsumi wo midzukara bassu- 

ru tame ni nan-giyo wo okono koto. 
Penates, n. Ji-butsu. 
Pencil, n. Seki-hitsu, fude. 



PEN 



I29 



PER 



Pendent, a. Tsuru, sageru. 

Pending, prep. Uchi ni. 

Pendulum, n. Tokei no furi. 

Penetrable, a. Tsuki-komareru. 

Penetrate, t. v. Sasu, tsuki-komu, 
tessuru, sui-komu, shimu, tsuranuku, 
satoru. 

Penetration, n. Tsuki-komu koto, sa- 
tori, kashikoku. 

Penitence, n. Kuyami, ko-kuwai. 

Penitent, a. Ko-kuwai suru, kuyuru, 
kuyamu, zan-nen-garu. 

Penitent, n. Tsumi wo kuyamu hito, 
kokuwai suru hito. 

Penitentiary, n. Roya, hitoya. 

Pen-knife, ?z. Ko-gatana. 

Pen-maker, «. Fude-shi. 

Penman, n. Kaku-hito, kaki-te, shoki. 
Good — , no-hitsu. Bad — , aku hitsu. 

Penmanship, n. Hitsui, fudedzukai. 
Learning — , tenarai. Rules of — , 
hippo. 

Pennant, n. Hatajirushi. 

Penniless, a. Kane naki. 

Penny, n. Zeni, mon, sen. 

Penrack, n. Fude-nose, hikka, fude- 
kake. 

Pension, n. Sute-buchi, sei-roku. 

Pen-store, n. Fude-ya.' 

Penthouse, n. Hisashi. 

Penurious, a. Rinshoku na, shiwai, ke- 
chi na, shuren. 

Penury, n. Konkiu, madzushiki, bim- 
bo. 

Peony, n. Butan. 

People, n. Hito, tami, cho-nin, bam- 
min, shimo-jimo, shimo-zama, shita- 
jita, jim-min. Like other — , hito-na- 
mi na. 

Pepper, n. Black — , kosho. Cayenne 
— , togarashi. 

Pepper-box, n. Kosho-ire. 

Peppermint, n. Hakka. 

Perambulate, t. v. Yureki suru, henre- 
ki suru, mawaru. 

Perceive, t. v. Miru, kiku, oboyeru, sa- 
toru. 

Percentage, n. Wari, kosen. 

Perceptible, a. Miyeru, shireru, obo- 
yeru. 

Perception, n. Shone, satori, chikaku. 

Perch, n. Tomarigi. 

Perch, /. v. Tomaru. 

Perchance, adv. Futo, fui-ni, omoi- 
yoradzu ni, moshi-ya. 

Percolate, i. v. Kosu, toru. 

Percussion, n. Hibiki. 

Percussion-cup, n. Dondor, {a Dutch 

ivurd.) 
Perdition, n. Metsubo, horobi, messu- 
ru koto, jigoku. 

6* 



Peregrinate, i. v. Yureki suru, henreki 

suru. 
Peremptory, a. Ketchaku na, genju 

na. 
Peremptorily, adv. Kitto, genju ni, 

kataku, shikato. 
Perennial, a. Tayezaru, fudan no, ma 

mo naki. 
Perfect, a. Mattaki, ju-bun naru, man- 

zoku na, zembi-shitaru. 
Perfect, t. v. Joju suru, shi-togeru, ju- 
bun ni suru. 
Perfectly, adv. Mattaku, jubun-ni, 

sappari to. 
Perfidious, a. Fu-chiu na, fu-jitsu na, 

akugiyaku na, bogiyaku na. 
Perfidy, n. Fu-jitsu, fu-chiu, bogiyaku. 
Perforate, t. v. Tosu, sashi-tosu, nuke- 

toru, tsuki-tosu. 
Perforation, n. Ana. 
Perforce, adv. Muri ni, shiite. 
Perform, t. v. Suru, nasu, itasu, dekiru, 

okonau, togeru, sumu, hatasu, tori- 

okonau, shitogeru, joju suru. 
Performance, n. Togeru koto, deki- 

agaru koto, nasu koto. 
Perfume, n. Ko, kaori, ko-ki. 
Perfume, t. v. Kaoru, nio, kunjiru. 
Perfumery, n. _Kaori-mono. 
Perhaps, adv. Okata, tabun, osorakuba, 

Mostly by the dicbit. suffix^ ro, or so. 

as, kuru de aro, perhaps he ivill come. 

Yoku naru de aro, he "will perhaps get 

well. Ari-so na mono da, perhaps it is 

so, or perhaps there are. 
Pericardium, ?i. Shim-maku. 
Peril, n. Ayauki, abunaki, kennon, 

kinan. 
Perilous, a. Ayaui, abunai, kennon na- 
ru, inochi ni kakaru, inochigake. 
Perineum, n. Towatari. 
Period, n. Toki, jisetsu, jibun. 
Periosteum, n. Kotsu-maku. 
Perish, i. v. Shinuru, messuru, kareru, 

nakunaru. 
Perjure, t. v. Itsuwatte chikau. 
Perjury, n. Itsuwatte chikau koto. 
Permanent, a. Kawaranu, tayedzu. 
Permeate, t. v. Toru, tsuki-tosu. 
Permissible, a. Yurusareru. 
Permission, m. Yurushi, shochi, menki- 

yo. WitJiout — , kotowari-nashi, yuru- 

saredzu shite. 
Permit, v. Yurusu, shochi suru, menki- 

yo suru, kiyoyo suru. Application for 

a permit, negai-sho. 
Permit, n. Menjo. menkiyo-jo. 
Permutation, n. Hen-kuwa, tori-kaye- 

ru koto. 
Pernicious, a. Doku-na, gai ni naru. 
Perpendicular, a. Massugu-ni tatsu. 



PER 



130 



PHO 



Perpetrate, t. v. Nasu, okonau, okasu, 

itasu. 
Perpetual, a. Tayedzu, yamazaru, ban- 

dai fuyeki. 
Perpetually, adv. Tayedzu ni, yama- 

dzu ni, tayema-naku, tokoshinaye ni. 
Perpetuate, t. v. Matsu-dai ni nokosu, 

bandai ni tsutayeru. 
Perplex, t. v. Tori-komu, konzatsu na- 

ru, mayo, toho ni kureru, togi-magire- 

ru, urotayeru, magotsuku. 
Perplexity, n. Towaku, kokoro-kubari. 
Perquisite, n. Homachi, yakuriyo. 
Persecute, t. v. Hidoime ni awaseru, 

semeru, nayamasu, kurushimeru. — 

ed, tashinamu. 
Persevere, t. v. Shimbo sum, taruma- 

dzu ni suru, okotoradzu ni nasu, tsu- 

dzuite nasu. 
Perseverance, n. Shimbo, tarumazaru 

koto. 
Persimmon, n. Kaki. Dried — , hibo- 

shigaki. 
Persist, i. v. Okotoradzu ni nasu. 
Persistent, a. Kujikedzu shite oru. ta- 

rumadzu ni suru. 
Persistently, adv. Tarumadzu ni. 
Person, n. Hito, mono, ho, kata te. 

In person , j ibun de. Received in person, 

jiki-den. Ordinary — , bon-nin, hei- 

nin, hitonami no hito. Two — , futari. 

Three — , san-nin. 
Personage, n. Hito, mono, nin. 
Personal, a. Jiki. — conversation, 

jiki-dan. — complaint^ jiki-so. 
Personally, adv. Jibun de, jika ni, ji- 
ki ni. 
Personate, t. v. Maneru, niseru, nazo- 

rayeru. 
Personation, n. Mane. 
Personify, /. v. Nazorayeru, yosoyeru, 

tatoyeru. 
Perspicuous, a. Sappari-to, fummiyo 

na, akiraka na. 
Perspiration, n. Ase. abura. 
Perspire, t. v. Asegaderu,hakkan suru. 
Persuade, t. v. Kudoku, susumeru. 
Persuasion, n. Susumeru koto. 
Pert, a. Buyenriyo na. 
Pertain, t. v. Sou, tsuku, kakawaru, ki 

suru, zoku suru. 
Pertinacious, a. Henkutsu na, ganko 

na, kataiji na. 
Pertinaciously, adv. Kataku, hitasura 

'ni, ichidzu ni, kure-gure mo. 
Pertinent, a. Tsuku, kanau, tekito 

naru. 
Perturbed, a. Urotayeru, sawadachi. 
Peruse, t. v. Yomu, dokujusuru. 
Pervade, /. v. Toru, michiru, michi- 

wataru. 



Perverse, a. Yokoshimtf, furachi na, 

higan de oru. 
Pervert, t. v. Mageru, tagawasu, koji- 

tsukeru, fukuvvaj sum. 
Pervious, a. To: arcru, sukitoru. 
Pest, a. Yaku-biyo, urusaki m^no. to- 

waku no mono. 
Pester, t. v. Komaraseru, wadzurawasu, 

towaku, mei-waku saseru. 
Pestered, a. Komaru, wadzurau. 
Pestiferous, a. Aku, doku-na, gai su- 
ru, itameru. 
Pestilence, n. Yobu-biyo, yeki, ycki- 

rei. 
Pestilent, a. Doku na, aku. — fellow, 

rambo, abare-mono. 
Pestle, «. Niubo, rengi, suri-kogi, ka- 

tsu, kine. 
Pet, ;/. Kawairashii mono. 
Pet, t. v. Amayakasu. 
Petal, n. Hanabira, ben. 
Petition, n. Negai, kito, guwan-sho, 

ki-nen, meyasu, negai-sho. 
Petition, t. v. Negau, tanguwan suru, 

uttayeru. 
Petrifaction,??. Kuwa-seki. 
Petrify, i. v. Ishi ni kawaru, kuwaseki 

suru. 
Petroleum, n. Kusodzu. 
Petted,^. Amayeru. 
Petticoat, n. Onna no shitagi. 
Pettifogger, n. Kujishi. 
Petty, a. Wadzuka, iyashii, chiisai. 
Petulant, a. Tanki na, ki-mijikaki. 
Pew, n. K'uwai-do no koshikake. 
Pewter, n. Ro, handa, biyakuro. 
Phantasm, n. Maboroshi, utsutsu. 
Phantom, n. Bakemono, yurei. 
Pharmacopceia, a. Yaku-zai-sho, ho- 

kan. 
Pheasant, n. Kiji. Silver — , hakkan. 

Golden — , kin-kei. 
Phenix, n. Howo. 
Phenomenon, n. Koto, hen-ji. 
Phial, n. Bin, tokkuri. 
Philanthropy, 71. Jin, jinji. 
Philanthropist, n. Jin-sha. 
Philanthropic, a. Kidoku na. 
Philosopher, n. Monoshiri, gaku-sha, 

hakase, hakushiki. 
Philosophy, n. Gaku, jutsu, ri, dori, 

michi, do. Natural — , kiu-ri. 
Philter, n. Hore-gusuri. 
Phimosis, n. Kawa-kaburi, hokiyo. 
Phiz, n. Kao. 
Phlebotomy, n. Shiraku. 
Phlegm, n. Tan. 
Photograph, 71. Shashin-ye. 
Photographic, a. — instrznnents, sha- 

shin-kiyo. 
Photography, n. Shashin jutsu. 



PHR 

Phrase, n. Ku. 

Phraseology, n. Ii-kata, kaki-kata. 

Phrenitis, n. No-kinsh6 ; 

Phthisis, n. Rosho, rogai. 

Physic, 7i. Ijutsu, kusuri, gezai. 

Physic, t. z>. Riyoji wo suru, gezai wo 

nomaseru. 
Physician, n. Isha, ishi, hondo, kusushi. 
Physics, n. Kiu-ri gaku. 
Physiognomist, n. Ninso-mi, ninso-ja. 
Physiognomy, n. Ninso. Bad — , fu- 

ninso. Good — , ninso no yoki. 
Piano, n. Gakki no na. 
Piazza, n. Genkuwa, roka. 
Pick, t. v. — off, toru, mushiru, mogu. 

— out, yoru, yerabu, nuku, toru, horu. 

— up, hiro, kaki-tateru. To pick {stick), 
sasu, tsuku, tsutsuku, seseru. — the 
nose, hana wo kujiru. To — the teeth, 
ha wo horu, koyoji wo tsukau. To — 
the ears, mimi wo horu. — a fowl, 
tori no ke wo mushiru. — a pocket, 
tamoto no mono wo suru, — cotton, 
wata wo toru, wata wo hogusu. — a 
quarrel, kenkuwa wo shi-kakeru, ken- 
kuwa wo fuki-kakeru. — a lock, jo wo 
akeru. — out a splint er^ toge wo hori- 
dasu. 

Pick, n. Tsuru-^bashi. 

Picked, a Yeronda, yotta, gimmi shita. 

— soldiers, seihei. 
Picket-fence, n. Yarai, komayose. 
Pickle, t. v. Tsukeru. 
Pickpocket, n. Kinchaku-kiri, suri. 
Picnic, n. Yusan, hanami, asobi. 
Picture, n. Ye, dzu, yedzu, iki-utsushi. 
Picture-book, n. Yezoshi. 
Picture-frame, n. Gaku no fuchi, waku. 
PiCUL, n. Hiyakkin. 

Pie, n. Kuwashi no na. 
Piebald, a. Buchi, madara. 
Piece, n. Kire, hashi, kake ; (of cloth), 
tan, hiki. A — of poetry, uta isshu. 

— of painting, kake-mono ippuku, 

— of artillery, taiho itcho. — of cloth* 
tammono ittan, or ippiki. Piece by 
piece, hitotsu-bitotsu, hitotsu dzutsu. 

Piece, /. v. Tsugu, hagu. 

Piece-goods, n. Tammono. 

Pieces, n. Sun-sun, dzuda-dzuda, mi-jin. 

Piece-work, n. Uketori-shigoto. 

Pier. n. Hatoba. 

Pierce, t. v. Sasu, tsuku, tosu, shimu, 
sashi-komu, tr.uki-komu, tessuru. — 
through, sashi-tosu, nuke-toru. 

Piety, n. Shinjin, kamiwo uyamau koto. 

Pig, n. Inoka, ko-buta, buta. 

Pigeon, n. Hato. Hoiise — , iye-bato. 

Pig-headed, a. Gudon na. 

Pigment, n. Iro-mono, inogu. 

Pile, n. Kui, kasa, tsumi, yama. 



131 



PIT 



Pile, t. v. Tsumu, kasaneru, hayeru. 
Piles, n. Iboji. Bleeding — , hashiriji. 
Pilfer, t. v. Nusumu, kasumeru. 
Pilferer, n. Suri, mambiki, ko-nusu- 

bito. 
Pilfering, a. Ko-nusumi, teguse ga 

warui. 
Pilgrim, n. Dosha, angiya. 
Pilgrimage, n. To go on — , moderu, 

mairu, sankei suru. 
Pill, n. Guwanyaku. One — , hito tsu- 

bu. — box, mage-mono. 
Pillage, t. v. Ubau, ubai-toru. 
Pillar, n. Hashira. 
Pillory, n. Kubi-gase. 
Pillow, n. Makura. 
Pilot, n. Midzu-saki. 
Pilot, t. v. Michibiku, fune wo tsukau, 

annai suru. 
Pimp, n. Zengen, hannin. 
Pimple, n. Nikibi. 
Pin, n. Hari, tome-bari. Wooden — , 

ki-kuji, sen. 
Pin, t. v. Tome-bari de tomeru. 
Pincers, n. Kugi-nuki. 
Pinch, t. v. Tsumeru, tsumamu, hasa- 

mu. — ojf, tsumu, tsumi-kiru. 
Pinch, n. Tsumami. 
Pine, n. Matsu-no-ki. — btir, matsu- 

kasa. Red — , aka-matsu. 
Pine, z*. v. Yaseru, koishiku omo, koi 

wadzurau. 
Pinion, n. Hane. 
Pink, n. Sekichiku. 
Pin-Money, n. Heso-kuri-gane. 
Pinnacle, n. Zetcho. 
Pint, = about, ni go san shaku. 
Pious, n. Shinjin naru,kami wo uyamau. 
Pipe, n. Kiseru, kuda, fuye, rappa. 

Water — , hi. 
Pipe, /. v. Fuye wo fuku. 
Pique, n. Rippuku, nikumi. 
Pique, t. v. Ki wo sekaseru, okoraseru. 
Pirate, n. Kai-zoku. 
Pirus-japonica, n. Boke. 
Pismire, n. Ari. 
Piss, n, Shoben, ibari. — the bed, yu 

bari wo suru. 
Pistil, n. Hana no dzui, shibe. 
Pistol, n. Teppo, tanegashima. 
Piston, n. Shimbo. 
Pit, 71. Ana, ba, kubomi. — of the 

stomach, midzuochi, mune, kiubi. — 

— in a theatre, doma. 

Pit, /. v. Kubomu, hekomasu. 

Pitch, n. Matsu no yani, chan. of a 

roof, kobai. 
Pitch, /. v. Nageru. — aivay, suteru. 

— a boat, fune ni chan wo num. — a 
tent, maku wo haru. — a tunc, Push] 
wo soroyeru 



PIT 



132 



Pitch, i. v. Ochiru. — upon, yerabu. 
Pitch-black, a. Makkuro. 
Pitch-dark, a. Makkura. 
Pitcher, n. Midzu-ire, midzu-sashi. 
Pitch-farthing, n. Ana-ichi, zeni-nage, 

tcnka. 
Pitchfork, n. Mataki, sasumata. 
Piteous, a. Wabishiki, nangi na, avvare- 

naru. 
'Pitfall, n. Otoshi-ana. 
Pith, n. Ki no shin, dzui, gokui, ogi. 
Pitiable, a. Kawaiso, aware na. 
Pitiful, a. Fubin na, jihi no fukai, 

aware na, itawashii. 
Pitiless, v. Nasake nai, fubin-naki. 
Pity, n. Fubin, awaremi, jihi, nasake, 

aware, sokuin. 
Pity, t. v. Awaremu, fubin ni omo, ita- 

waru. 
Pivot, n. Kaname, horoshi. 
Placard, n. Harifuda, bira, harigami. 
Place, n. Tokoro, basho, tochi, za, 

bungen, mibun, tori. In the — of, 

kawari ni. Native — , kokiyo, furusato. 

In the first — , ichi ban ni, saisho. 

— where it is, ari-dokoro, ari-sho. 

Give — , yudzuru. 
Place, t. v. Kakeru, oku, suyeru, osa- 

meru, adzukeru, hoseru. 
Placenta, n. Yena. 
Placid, a. Odayaka na, &hidzuka na, 

yasuraka-na, ochi-tsuitaru. 
Placidly, adv. Odayaka ni, ochi-tsuite. 
Plagiarism, n. Ta-jin no cho-jutsu wo 

nusunde waga cho-jutsu to suru. 
Plague, n. Yeki, yeki-rei, yaku-biyo. 
Plague, t. v. Komaraseru, wadzurawa- 

seru. 
Plaid, n. Benke-jima, goban-jima, ichi- 

matsu. 
Plain, n. Hira-chi, hei-chi. 
Plain, a. Taira na, tairaka na, hirattai, 

akiraka na, fummiyo, shitsuboku, jimi 

na, sunao, ubu, koto na. — wood, 

shira-ki. To make — , akirameru. 
Plain-dealing, a. Meihaku na, kep- 

paku na. 
Plainly, adv. Akiraka-ni, hakkiri. 
Plaintiff, n. Uttaye-kata, so-nin. 
Plaintive, a.^ Aware-naru, kanashii. 
Plait, n. Hida, shiwa, ori-me. 
Plait, t. v. Kumu, hida wo toru, yoru. 
Plan, n. Yedzu, hinagata, hakarigoto, 

saku, tedate, te, kufu, fumbetsu, bokei. 
Plan, t. v. Kufu suru, hakaru, kuwada- 

teru, takuromu. 
Plane, a. Tairaka-na, hirattai. 
Plane, t. v. Kedzuru. 
Plane, n. Kanna, arashiko, chiushiko, 

joshiko, kiyo-ganna, kuri-kanna. 
Planet, n. Hoshi, yusai. 



PLE 

Plank, n. Atsui ita. 

Plank, t. v. Ita wo haru. 

Plant, n, Kusa, uyeki, so-moku. 

Plant, t. v. Uyeru, udzumeru, maku, 
uwaru. 

Plantain, n. Basho. Common — , oba- 
ko. 

Plantation, n. Denji, dembata. 

Plaster, «. Kabe, nuta, tsuta ; {med) y 
koyaku. 

Plaster, t. v. Kabe wo nuru. 

Plasterer, n. Shakanya. 

Plaster, 0/ Paris, n. Sekko. 

Plate, n. Sara, sane, kana-ita. Copper 
— , do-han. 

Plate, t. v. Kiseru. 

Plated, a. Kiseta. Gold — , kin-kise. 
Siii'er — , gin-kise. 

Platform, n. Dai, agari-ba. 

Platter, n. Sahachi, bon. 

Plausible, a. Kuchi-sagashii, makotora- 
shii. 

Play, /. v. Tawamureru, fuzakerti, asobu, 
hiyogeru, jareru, odokeru ; (drama), 
shibai wo suru. — checkers, go wo 
utsu. — chess, shogi wo sasu. — cards, 
karuta wo utsu. — the flute, fuye wo 
fuku. — the guitar, samisen wo hiku. 
— the ivoman, onnakata wo suru. — 
upon, damasu, azamuku. — the fool, 
baka wo suru. 

Play, n. Tawamure, asobi, shibai, baku- 
chi, guwai, ambai, amai. Fair — , 
jinjo. Foul — , fu-jinjo. To come into 
— , yo ni tatsu, ma ni au. 

Play-actor, n. Yakusha, kawara-mono. 

Play-bill, n. Ban-dzuke. 

Play-day, n. Kiujitsu, yasumi-bi. 

Player, n. Yakusha. 

Playfellow, n. Tomo, chikuba no 
tomo. 

Playful, a. Tawamureru. 

Play-house, n. Shibai. 

Plaything, n. Omocha, mote-asobi. 

Plea, n. Ii-gusa, ii-wake, negai, koji- 
tsu. 

Plead, t. v. Rondzuru, giron suru, tori- 
nasu. 

Pleasant, a. Yoi, omoshiroi, umai, ure- 
shii, kokoroyoki. 

Pleasantry, n. Tawamure, odoke, kok- 
kei. 

Please, t. v. Tanoshimaseru, yoroko- 
baseru. (J. v.) Ki ni iru, kckoro ni 
kanau. As you — , kokoro ni makasu, 
dzui-i, go katte ni. To — another, 
kigen wo toru, nagusameru. As much 
as one pleases, omo-sama, omo-ire, 
zombun. Please give it to me, dozo 
watakushi ni kudasare. Please let me 
go, doka yurushite kudasare. Please 



PLE 



*33 



POL 



show me, nani to zo oshiycte kuda- 

sare. 
Pleased, a. Omoshirogaru, tanoshimu, 

yorokoDU. 
Pleasing, a. Yoi, kokoroyoki, omoshi- 

roi. 
Pleasure, n. Tanoshimi, omoshirosa, 

ureshisa, kiyo, asobi. At pleasure,, 

kokoro shidai, kokoro makase, dzui-i, 

katte ni, kimama ni. 
Plebian, a. Iyashii, zoku-na. (n.) Shi- 

ta-jita, shimo-jimo. 
Plectrum, n. Bachi. 
Pledge, n. Shichi, hiki-ate, ate, kata, 

ukeai, katame._ Pledging one's word 

— , kotoba-jichi. 
Pledge, t. v. Ukeau, shichi ni oku. To 

— the health, shukuhai sum. 
Plenipotentiary, n. Zen-ken-ko-shi. 
Plenteous, a, Oi, takusan, obitadashii, 

yutaka na. 
Plentiful, a. — crop, ho-saku. — 

year, ho-nen. 
Plenty, a. Jubun na, takusan, yutaka 

na. 
Plenty, n. Jubun, takusan, yutaka. 
Plethora, n. Ta-ketsu. 
Pliable, a. Tawayaka na, nabiki-yasui, 

shi-nayaka, nayeru. 
Plight, t. v. Ukeau, yakusoku suru. 
Plight, n. Yosu, yodai, sama. 
Plod, i. v. Honeoru, ro shite aruku. 
Plot, n. Hakarigoto, saku, tedate, ku- 

fu. 
Plot, t. v. Hakaru, kufu suru, kuwada- 

teru. 
Plough, n. Kara-suki. 
Plough, t. v. Tagayesu, suku. 
Pluck, t. v. Toru, mushiru, mogu, tsu- 

mu, chigiru. — out, nuku. 
Pluck, n. Kimo, dai-tan, shimbo. Good 

— , kimo-futoi, ki-tsuyoi. 
Plug, n. Tsume, sen. 
Plug, t. v. Tsumeru, fusagu. 
Plum. n. Ume, bai. — tree, ume no ki. 

— blossoms, ume no hana. 
Plumage, n. Hane, ke. 
Plumb, n. Omori. 
Plumb, a. Massugu. 

Plumb-line ? ?i. Sage-sumi, sage-furi, 

midzumonnawa. 
Plume, n. Hane, ke. 
Plump, a. Koyeru. 
Plumule, n. Hana. 
Plunder, t. v. Ubau, ubai-toru, toru, 

nusumu, kasumeru. 
Plunder, n. Bundori, nusumi-mono. 
Plunge, t. v. Shidzumeru, hameru, 

tobi-iru. 
Plurality, a, Hitotsu yori oku naru 

Lolo. 



Pluto, n, Yemma. 

Ply, t. v. Honeoru, hagemu, kasegu. 

Ply, n. Ye. Two — , futa-ye. 

Pneumonia, a. Hai-kinsho. 

Poach, t. v. Niru, nusumi-toru. 

Pocket, n. Kakushi, fukuro, tamoto. 

Pocket, t. v. Tamoto ni kakusu. To — 

an insult, haji wo mukuyedzu. 
Pocket-book, n. Kami-ire. 
Pocket-knife, n. Kogatana, sasuga. 
Pocket-money, n. Kodzukai. 
Pock-mark, n. Abata, janko. 
Pod, n. Saya. 
Poem, n. Shi, uta. 
Poet, n. Uta-yomi, ka-jin, shi-jin. 
Poetical, a. Uta no, shi no. 
Poetry, n. Shi, uta. 
Poignant, a. Kibishii, tsuyoi. 
Point, n. Saki, ten, chobo, kiwa, toki, 

tokoro, shui, honi. — of death, ma- 

tsugo, rinju, shinigiwa, shi ni kakaru, 

shigo. 
Point, t. v. Togaraseru, kedzuru, sasu, 

nerau, tameru, ku-to wo kiru. — out, 

oshiyeru, yubizasu. 
Pointed, n. Togaru, surudoki. 
Pointing, n. Kuto wo tsukeru koto. 
Poise, t. v. Tsuri-au, hakaru. 
Poison, n. Doku. Kill •with — , doku- 

satsu, dpku-gai. 
Poison, t. v. Doku wo tsukeru, doku- 

gai wo suru, kabureru, mori-korosu. 

Poisoned arrow, doku-ya. 
Poisonous, a. Doku-na^ dokudokushii. 

— fish, doku-giyo. 
Poke, t. v. Tsuku, tsuki-tsukeru. 
Poke, n. Dzurui-yatsu, namake mono. 
Poker, n. Hikaki. 
Polar-star, n. Hoku-shin. 
Pole, n. Sao, bo. North — , hokkiyo- 

ku. South — , nan-kiyoku. Coolie's 

— , tembimbo, ninai-bo. 
Police, n. Sei-ji, tori-shimari. 
Policeman, n. Mawari-bannin, jun-ra, 

bam-pei, rasotsu. 
Policy, n. Seiji, seido, sho-chi, tori- 

atsukai-kata, shi-ho, takumi. 
Policy, n. Ukeai-jo. 
Polish, /. v. Migaku, togu, takuma 

suru. 
Polish, n. Tsuya. 
Politic, a. Kashikoki, takumi naru, 

hatsumei naru. 
Political, a. Sei-ji ni kakawaritaru. 
Politician, n. Seiji nijuku shitaru hito, 

seiji ni kakawaritaru hito. 
Politics, n. Seiji. 
Polite, a. Aiso no yoi, seji no yoi, tei- 

nei-na, furiu na, ikina, ingin no. 
Politeness, n. Rei, reigi, rci-shiki, shi- 
ts ulie-gata, ingin. 



POL 

Polity, n. Seitai, seido. 

Poll, n. Niusatsu ba, irefuda ba. 

Poll, t. v. Kiru, hasami-kiru, nimbetsu- 

cho ni noseru, nengu wo osameru. 
Poll-book, n. Niusatsu cho. 
Pollen, n. Nioi. 
Pollute, t. v. Kegasu, yogosu. 
Pollution, n. Kegasu koto, yogoshi, 

oye. 
Poltroon, n. Okubiyo-mono, hikiyo 

mono. 
Polygamy, n. Su sai wo motsu koto. 
Polypus of nose, «. Hanatake, biji. 
Pomatum, n. Bintsuke, suki-abura. 
Pomegranate, n. Zakuro. 
Pomp, n. Ogori, ririshiki, rin-rin. 
Pompous, a. Taka-buru, ohei na, ofu na, 

ririshiki, ibaru. — in talking, kuvvo- 

gen. 
Pond, n. Ike, sensui. 
Ponder, t. v. Kangayeru, andzuru, 

omou, megurasu. 
Ponderous, a. Omoi. 
Pongee, n. Tsumugi. 
Poniard, n. Kuwai-ken. 
Pontiff, n. Tenshukiyo no kashira no 

so. 
Pontoon-bridge, n. Funa-bashi. 
Pooh-poohed, a. Naozari ni shite omo. 
Pony, n. Uma. 
Pool, n. Ike. 
Poop, n. Fune no tomo. 
Poor, a. Bimbo, konkiu na, madzushii, 

demo, shidzu, wabishii, yasetaru, warui. 

— family, hinka. — and mean, hin- 

sen. The — , him-min. — soil, hin- 

chi. — man, hin-jin. — woman, 

hin-niyo. 
Poor-house, n. Kiu-iku-jo. 
Poorly, adv. Madzushiku, bimbo shite, 

waruku. 
Poorly, a. Ambai warui, fu-kuwai. 
Poor-spirited, a. Ki no okureru. 
Pop, t. v. Pon-pon to hibiku, patchi- 

patchi-to naru. 
Pope, n. Tenshu-kiyo no kashira no 

so. 
Popery, n. Tenshu-kiyo. 
Pop-gun, n. Tsuki-deppo, nichako-tep- 

P 6 - 
Popliteal-space, n. Hikkagami. 
Popped-rice, n. Haze. 
Poppy, n. Keshi. — heads, ozokkoku. 
Populace, n. Shimo-jimo, chonin. 
Popular, a. Hayaru. 
Population, n. Nindzu, nimbetsu, hito- 

kadzu, jinko. 
Populous, a. Hito no oi. 
Porcelain, n. Seto-mono, suye-mono, 

yakimono. 
Porch, n. Yen, genkuwa. 



134 



POS 



Porcupine. Hari-nedzumi. 
Pore, n. Ke-ana, sori. 
Pork, n. Buta no niku. 
Porpoise, n. Iruka. 
Porridge, n. Kayu. 
Port, n. Minato, tsu, narifuri. — the 
helm, tori-kaji. Enter — , niu-tsu. 
Leave — , shukko, shuttsu. 
Portable, a. Motareru, mochi-yasui. 
Portal, n. Mon, kido. 
Portend, /. v. Shiraseru, arawasu. 
Portent, n. Zem-piyo, shirase, dzui, 

zencho. 
Portentous, a. Fukitsu wo maye-kara 

shirashitaru. 
Porter, n. Momban, nin-soku, ko-age, 

karuko, hakobite, nimochi. 
Porterage, n. Ninsoku-chin, un-chin, 

hakobi-chin. 
Portfolio, n. Tatogami, jobako. 
Port-hole, n. Sama, teppo-zama, haza- 

ma. 
Portico, n. Yen, genkuwa, roka. 
Portion, n. Wari, wari-ai, bun, mayc, 

bu. 
Portion, t. v. Wari-tsukeru, kubaru, 

ategau, ate-hameru. 
Portly, a. Koyeta, okii. 
Portmanteau, n. Do-chiu nimotsu wo 

ireru kawa-bukuro. 
Portrait, n. Yezo, nigao. 
Portray, /. v. Kaku, hiku. 
Portugal, n. Horitogar. 
PORTULACCA, n. Hanahiyu. 
Position, n. Kamaye, muki, uke, bun- 
gen, mibun, bunzai, yosu, tokoro, ba- 

sho. 
Positive, a. Ketchaku na, tashika naru, 

shikato shita, kimaritaru. 
Positively, adv. Kanaradzu, zehi, kes- 

shite, kitto, tashika-ni, shikato, isse- 

tsu. 
Possess, t. v. Motsu, aru, shoji suru. 

Possessod with devils, akki ni tori- 

tsukareru. 
Possession, n. Mochi-mono, mochiba, 

mochi-kitari, shinsho, shindai, shoji. 
Possessor, n. Nushi, mochi-nushi. 
Possible, a. Dekiru, okata, de aro, or 

the dubit. sujff, 6, ro. To God all 

things are possible, kami ni atawazaru 

tokoro nashi. 
Post, n. Hikiyaku, hashira, kui, mochi- 

ba, mochi-kuchi. 
Post, t. v. Oku. To — a bill, hikifuda 

wo haru. To — a letter, tegami wo 

hikiyaku-ya ye watasu. To — an ac- 
count, kanjo wo dai-cho ni noseru. 
Postage, n. Hikiyaku-chin, jo-chin, 

tegami-dai. 
Posterior, a. Ato no, nochi no, go. . 



POS 



135 



PRE 



Posteriors, n. Shiri, ishiki, oido. 

Posterity, n, Shison, ko-in. 

Postern, n. Karamete, ura-mon. 

Post-horse, n. Shuku-ba, yekiba. 

Posthumous name, n. Hogo, kai-miyo, 
ho-miyo, okuri-na. 

Postman, n. Hikiyaku, jo-bikiyaku. 

Postmaster-general, n. Yeki-tei no 
kami. 

Post-office, n, Hikiyaku ya. 

Post-office department, n. Yeki-tei- 
riyo. 

Postpone, /. v. Nobasu, shi-nokosu, 
yenki suru. 

Postponement, n. Hinobe, yen-nin. 

Post-position, n. Go-shi. 

Postscript, n. Soye-gaki, kaki-soye, 
batsu, tsuikei. 
* Post-town, n. Shuku, shukuba, yeki. 

Posture, n. Kamaye, yosu, arisama. 

Pot, n, Nabe, kama. — lid, kama- 
buta. 

Potato, n. Imo. White — , jagatara- 
imo. Sweet — , satsuma-imo. 

Potent, a. Tsuyoi, ikioi no aru, keni aru. 

Potentate, n. O taru mono. 

Pot-hook, n. Jizai-kagi, kagi. 

Potion, n. Nomi-mono. 

Potter, n. Yaki-mono-shi, suye-mono- 
shi. 

Pottery, n. Yaki-mono, suye-mono. 

Pouch, n. Fukuro, kane-ire, kinchaku. 

Poultice, n. Pappu. 

Poultry, n* Niwatori. 

Pounce, i. v. Tori-tsukamu. 

Pound, n. Kin. One pound avoirdu- 
pois = shichi momme ni fun go-rin. 

Pound, t. v. Butsu, utsu, tsuku. 

Pounder, n. Kine. 

Pour, i. v. Nagareru, deru, koboreru. 
The rain pours, 6-ame ga furu. 

Pour, t. v. — into, tsugu, shaku suru, 
kumu. — otct, kobosu. — from, na- 
gare-deru. — on, sosogu, kakeru. 

Pout, i. v. Suneru, futeru. 

Poyerty, n. Bimbo, konkiu, hin, ma- 
dzushiki, hinkiu. 

Powder, n. Ko, kona, saimatsu, san, 
matsu, fun. Gun — , yensho, kuwaya- 
ku, goyaku. Face — , oshiroi. — ma- 
gazine, kawayaku-*gura. 

Powder, t. v. Kona ni suru, ko ni suru, 
saimatsu ni suru, hiku, suri-kudaku, 
orosu. — ivith sugar, sato wo furi- 
kakeru. To — the face, kao ni oshiroi 
wo nuru. 

Powder-flask, n. Goyaku-ire, yensho- 
ire. 

Powder-mill, n. Kuwayaku-ba. 

Power, n. Chikara, ikioi, iko, isei, kono, 
kikime, ken, kuriki, keni. 



Powerful, a. Chikara aru, tsuyoi, ikioi 

no aru, isei aru, kikime ga aru, go. 
Powerfully, adv. Tsuyoku. 
Powerless, a. Chikara naki, tayowaki. 
Practicable, a. Dekiru, nasareru. 
Practical, a. Yodatsu, yaku ni tatsu. 
Practice, n. Koto, okonai, keiko, ma- 

nabi, jutsu, narai, tsu-rei, riyori, furi-ai, 

rei. e 

Practice, /. v. Nareru, nasu, keiko su- 
ru, manabu, okonau. — medicine, iju- 

tsu wo giyo to suru. To be practiced, 

tanren suru, yete taru, nare-taru. 
Prairie, n. No, hara, nohara. 
Praise, n, Homare, san, sambi, sho, 

shobi. 
Praise, t, v. Homeru, sambi suru, shobi 

suru, sho suru. 
Praiseworthy, a. — action, ko. 
Prance, t. v. Haneru, odoru, agaku. 
Prank, n. Jodan, tawamure. 
Prate, i. v. Shaberu. 
Prawn, n. Yebi. 
Pray, z. v. Inoru, kito suru, negau, koi- 

negau, tanomu. 
Prayer, a. Inori, kito, negai, koi, kinen, 

nejigoto. — for rain, amagoi. 
Prayerless, a. Kami ni inoranu. 
Precarious, a. Obotsukanai, tashikana- 

radzu, kimara-nai. 
Precaution, n. Yoi, yojin, tsutsushimi. 
Precede, t, v. Saki ni yuku, saki ni 

tatsu, maye ni aru, sakidatsu. 
Precedence, n. Sakidatsu koto. 
Precedent, n. Senrei, sen-kaku, senki, 

kiu-rei. (a,) Saki no, maye no. 
Preceding, a. Sen, saki no, maye no. 
Precept, n. Imashime, kai, oshiye, iken, 

ho. 
Preceptor, n. Shi, shisho. 
Precinct, n. Sakai, riyo-chi, atari. 
Precious, a. Tattoki, takara, atara, 

oshiku 
Precipice, n. Kenso, zeppeki. 
Precipitantly, adv. Kuwa-kiu ni, awa- 

tadashiku, isoide. 
Precipitate, t. v. Otosu, sekasuru, iso- 

gaseru, ha3 r ameru. 
Precipitate, i. v. Shidzumu, odomu, 

ochiru. 
Precipitous, a. Kewashii, sagashii, so- 

badatsu, sobiyeru. 
Precise, a. Katai, shikakubaru, kata- 

kurushii, kirikojo, shikatsuberashii. 
Precisely, adv. Chodo, adakamo, shi- 

ka-to. 
Precision, n. Tagawanu koto. 
Preclude, t. 7>. Fusegu, kobamu, sasa- 

yeru, sayegiru. 
Precocious, a. Toshi ni niawanu chiye 

no aru. 



PRE 



I 3 6 



PRE 



Preconcert, /. v. Kanete sadameru, 

maye-motte kuwadateru. 
Precursor, n. Sakidachi. 
Predecessor, n. Sen no hito, zempai. 
Predestinate, /. v. Mayemotte tori- 

kimeru, maye-ni sadameru, arakajime 

kimeru. 
Predetermine, /. v. Maye kara kime- 
ru. 
Predicament, n. Yosu, arisama, ba-ai. 
Predicate, /. v. Iu, ii-haru. 
Predict, t. v. Mayemotte iu, arakajime 

iu, yogen suru. 
Prediction, n. Mayemotte iuta koto, 

zengen, yogen. 
Predominant, a. Sugitaru, katsu, gachi, 

oku, masaru. 
Predominate, a. Sugiru, masaru, ka- 
tsu. 
Pre-eminent, n. Hiideru, sugiru, bak- 

kun, nukinderu. 
Pre-eminently, adv. Nakandzuku, su- 

gurete. 
Pre-engagement, n. Sen-yaku. 
Pre-exist, /. v. Zen-se ni oru, maye no 

yo ni oru. 
Pre-existence, n. Zen-se, maye no yo, 

kono yo no maye ni oru koto. 
Preface, n. Jo, hashigaki. 
Prefer, t. v. Yerabu, tattomu, ageru, 

susumeru. / — this one, kono ho ga 

yoi. 
Preferable, a. Yoi, madashimo, ma- 

shi. 
Preference, n. Yerabi. 
Preferment, n. Risshin, shussei. 
Prefix, t. v. Maye ni oku. (n.) Ka- 

kari-kotoba. 
Pregnant, n. Kuwai-nin,^ mi-mochi, 

nin-shin, haramu, migomori. 
Prejudge, /. v. Mayemotte ketsudan 

suru. 
Prejudice, n. Hiiki, kata-hiiki, yeko, 

katayori, higamu koto, gai, itami. 
Prejudicial, a. Doku-na, gai-naru, fu- 

tame na. 
Preliminary, a. Maye no. 
Premature, a. Haya-sugiru, toki-na- 

ranu, tsuki-taradzu, mada j'ukusenu. — 

birth, shosan. Prematurely old, hi- 

nekkobiru. 
Premeditate, i. v. Mayemotte kanga- 

yeru, mayemotte hakaru. 
Premise, /. v. Mayemotte iu. 
Premium, n. Hobi, ri, rigin. 
Premonition, n. Mayemotte sliiraseru, 

saki ni shiraseru. 
Preoccupy, t. v. Saki ni oru, maye ni 

sumu. 
Preordain, t. v. Mayemotte sadameru, 

arakajime kiwameru. 



Preparation, n. Shitaku, yoi, sonaye, 
yojin, teate, kakugo, moyoshi. 

Prepare, /. v. Shitaku suru, sonayeru, 
mokeru, koshirayeru, totonoyeru, ka- 
mayeru. moyosu. 

Prepay, t. v. Saki ni harau, maye-barai 
wo suru. 

Prepayment, n, Maye-barai, maye- 
sen. 

Preposterous, a. Ri ni somuku. 

Prerequisite, n. Mayemotte nakereba 
naranu. 

Prerogative, n, Ki-suru koto, kakaru 
koto. It is the — 0/ the father to 
govern his faTnily, kanai-ju wo osa- 
meru koto wa teishu hitf>ri ni kakaru. 

Presage, n. Zempiyo, shirasc, zcncho. 

Presage, t. v. Maye-motte shiraseru, 
yogen suru. 

Prescience, n. Mayemotte shiru koto. 

Prescribe, li-tsukeru, meidzuru, kusuri 
wo yaru, riyoji wo suru. 

Prescription, *. Ho-gaki, chogo. Alter 
a — , tempo suru. 

Presence, n. Oru-koto, oru-toki. In 
the — , omote, maye, gan-zen, ma-no- 
atari, mokuzen. Lose — of mind, tohd 
wo ushinau, akire-hateru, ki-okure ni 
naru. 

Present, a. Oru, iru, genzai, ima. At 
— , toji, to-bun. For the — , to-bun, 
to-ji. 

Present, n. Rei-motsu, miage, okuri- 
mono, shinjo-mono, immotsu, shimmo- 
tsu. 

Present, t. v. Shinjo suru, okuru, age- 
ru, tsukawasu, tatematsuru, teijo suru. 

Presentiment, n. Mayemotte omo. 

Presently, adv. Ima-ni, ottsuke, otte, 
nochihodo, hodonaku, sugu-ni, jiki- 
ni. 

Preservation, n. Tasuke, sukui. 

Preserve, t. v. Tasukeru, suku, tabau, 
tamotsu, mamoru, shugo suru, kako, 
sato ni tsukeru. 

Preserve, n. Tomeba. 

Preserver, n. Tasuke-te, inochi no oya, 
tasuke nin. 

Preside, Shihai suru, matsurigoto wo 
suru. 

President, n. Toriyo, dai-toriyo. 

Press, t. v. Osu, shiboru, shimeru, isogu, 
seku, hayameru, shiiru. To — up, oshi- 
ageru. — down, oshi-kudasu, osayeru, 
oshi-tsukeru. — agai7ist, osayeru. — 
into, oshi-komu, oshi-tsumeru, oshi-iru. 
— forward, isoide yuku. — out, oshi- 
dasu. 

Press, n. Shime-gi, han wo suru dogu, 
gun-ju. To put a book to — , hon wo 
han ni okosu. 



PRE 



137 



PRO 



Pressed, a. Sappaku. > 

Pressman, n. Han-suri. 

Pressure, n. Osu koto. 

Prestige, n. Dzu. 

Presume, t. v. Omo, tsumoru. 

Presumptuous, a. Sashi-deru. 

Pretence, n. Kakotsuke, iigusa, dashi. 

Pretend, t. v. Kakotsukeru, itsuwaru, 

kotoyoseru, maneru, niseru. — not to 

know, shirabakkurer-u, shiranu kao wo 

suru. — to read, yomi-nasu. 
Pretender, n. Ikisugi, namaiki, kiita- 

fu. 
Pretext, n. Kakotsuke, iigusa, dashi. 
Pretty, a. Kirei na, utsukushii, migoto 

no, rippa naru. 
Pretty, adv. Kanari, dzuibun, yaya. 
Prevail, t. v. Katsu, hayaru, riuko suru, 

hakko suru. 
Prevalence, n. Hayari, riuko. 
Prevalent, a. Hayari no, riuko no, tsu- 

rei no. 
Prevaricate, i. v. Itsuwaru. 
Prevent, t. v. Kobamu, fusegu. 
Prevention, n. Kobamu koto, fusegu 

koto, samatage. 
Previous, a. Saki no, maye no, izen, sen. 

— state, ma}*e no yo, zen-se, shuku-sei. 

— contract, sen-yaku. 
Previously, adv. Itsuzoya, sendatte, 

maye-ni, maye-kata, mayemotte, kane- 

te, sakidatte, saki-hodo, sen-koku, ka- 

tsute. 
Prey, a. Bundori. 
Prey, t. v. Toru, ubau, ubai-toru. 
Price, n. Nedan, ne, atai, dai, chin, shi- 

ru, daikin. 
Price-current, n. Sobadzuke. Tea — , 

chanofu. 
Priceless, a. Atai-naki, kane de kawa- 

renu. 
Prick, t. v. Sasu, tsuku. — up the ears, 

mimi wo sobadatsu. 
Pricking, n. Chiku-chiku suru. 
Prickly-heat, n. Asebo. 
Prickly-pear, n. Saboten. 
Pride, n. Koman, jiman, takaburi, ho- 

kori, ofu, ohei, man-ki, man-shin. 
Priest, n. Bodzu, osho, juji, so, hoshi. 

SJiintoo — , kannushi. 
Primarily, adv. Madzu, mo to, hajimete, 

saisho. 
Primary, a. Moto-no. — importance, 

dai ichi, sen-ichi, sakidatsu. 
Prime, a. Moto-no, ic'hi-ban no, dai- 

ichi no. — object, shu, shui. — quality, 

jo-hin. — cost, moto ne. 
Prime, t. v. Shita-nuri wo suru: 
Priming, n. Kuchi-gusuri. 
Primitive, a. Moto-no. — times, ini- 

shiye, mukashi. 



Primogeniture, a. Chaku-son. 
Prince, n. Tai-shi, miya, seishi. 
Princess, n. Hime, naishin-no, hime- 

miya, hime-gimi. 
Principal, a. Taisetsu na, kan^^o naru, 

omoi, kuwantaru. 
Principal, n. Cho, kashira, motode, mo- 

tokin, sen, sen-ichi. — and interest, 

guwan-ri. — thing, dai-ichi, kanyo, yo, 

kan-jin. 
Principality, n. Riyobun, riyo. 
Principally, adv. Moppara, dai-ichi, 

omo ni. 
Principle, n. Ri, dori, kotowari, michi, 

moto, kizashi, ri-ai. 
Print, t. v. Han ni okosu, suru, joboku 

suru. — ed book, hampon. Out of — 

zeppan. 
Print, n. Ato, kata, ji. 
Printer, n. Hansuri. 
Printing-office, ?i. Kuwappan-jo. 
Printing-press, n. Hansuri-dai. 
Prior, a. Saki no, maye-no. 
Priority, n. According to — , senguri 

ni. 
Prison, n. Roya, hito-ya. 
Prisoner, n. Zainin, meshiudo, tsumi- 

bito, toriko. 
Privacy, n. Inkiyo, himitsu. 
Private, a. Jibun no, jishin no, wata- 

kushi no, naisho no, naibun no, hisoka 

naru. — business, shi-yo. — opinion, 

nai-i. 
Privately, adv. Hisoka-ni, nai-nai, nai- 
sho ni, aitai-ni, om-bin. 
Privation, n. Naki-koto, arazaru koto. 
Privilege, n. Ki suru koto, mochimaye, 

sujime. 
Privy, a. Hi-mitsu no, hisoka naru. 
Privy, n. Chodzuba, setsuin, koka, ka- 

waya. 
Prize, ??. Bundori, hobi. 
Prize, t. v. Tattomu, omondzuru, oshi- 

mu. _ 

Probably, adv. Okata, tabun, osoraku- 

ba. Also formed by the sziffixes, ra- 

shii, so, a?id ro, dearo. 
Probation, n. Kokoromi, tameshi. 
Probe, n. Saguri. 
Probe, t. v. Saguru, gimmi suru. 
Probity, n. Tadashisa, meihaku, shin- 

jitsu. 
Problematical, a. Obotsukanai, utaga- 

washii, tashikanaranu. 
Proboscis, n. Hana. 
Proceed, t. v. Susumu, deru, saki ni yu- 

ku. 
Proceeding, n. Koto, shiwa/a, shikata. 
Proceeds, n. Taka. agari, dai, moke, ri. 
Procession, n. Retsu, giyoretsu. 
Proclaim, /. v. Hirogeru, hiromeru, fu- 






PRO 



138 



PRO 



rem, fure-chirasu, shiraseru, tsudatsu 
wo sum. 

Proclamation, n. Ofure, go-jo-moku, 
fukoku. 

Proclivity, n. Kuse. 

Procrastinate, /. v. Injun suru, yennin 
sum, noberu, shi-nokosu. 

Procrastination, n. Injun, yennin, ima 
subeki koto wo go nichi ni nobasu ko- 
to. 

Procreation, n. Umu koto. 

Prodigal, a. Tsuiyasu, oshige-naki, 
oshimadzu ni tsukau, mudadzukai, ozap- 
pai. 

Prodigal, n. Sanzaika. 

Prodigious, n. Okii, bakutai, kuwodai. 

Prodigy, n. Hen-na koto, ayashii koto, 
miyo-na koto, ki-naru-koto, kikuwai na 
koto, heni, jimben. 

Produce, /. v. Dasu, hiki-dasu, miseru, 
shddzuru, musubu, naru, tsukuru, ko- 
shirayeru, saku, dekiru, tateru. 

Produce, n. Saku, tsukuri, deki, saku- 
motsu, sambutsu. 

Product, n. Deki,. saku, sambutsu. 

Production, n. Saku-motsu, sambutsu, 
tsukuri-mono. 

Profanation, n. Kami to kami no mono 
goto nado wo kegasu koto, mottai-naki 
koto. 

Profane, a. Mottainai, kegaretaru, sei 
naranu. 

Profane, t. v. Kami to kami no mono 
goto nado wo kegasu. To — the Sab- 
bath, ansoku-nichi wo kegasu. 

Profess, /. v. Omote-muki ni mosu, iu, 
ii-tsutayem. 

Profession, n. Giyo-tei, shu-shi. 

Professor, n. Hakase. 

Proffer, t. v. Atayeru, yaru. 

Proficient, n. Jodzu, yete, tokui, sho- 
tatsu. 

Proficient, a. Tasshitaru, shotatsu na. 

Profile, n. Hammen no yedzu. 

Profit, n. Ri, riyeki, bu-ai, yeki, hai, 
ri-bun, tokusei, moke, toku, bugin, ta- 
me. — and loss, ri-gai, son-toku, toku- 
shitsu. 

Profit, t. v. Tame ni naru, yo ni tatsu, 
yaku ni tatsu. 

Profitable, a. Toku-yo na, rikata ni 
naru, ri no aru, kai no aru, tame ni na- 
ru, toku ni naru, yo ni tatsu. 

Profligate, a % Doraku, hoto, ho-ratsu- 
na. 

Profound, a. Fukai, omoi, tasshitaru. 

Profuse, a. Tsuiyasu, sanzai suru, tap- 
puri, ikai, yokei na. 

Progenitor, n. Senzo, koso, shiso, gan- 
so. 

Progeny, n. Shison. 



Prognosis, n. Yogo. 

Prognostic, n. Shirase, zempiyo, sho. 

Prognosticate, /. v. Mi-t6su, mi-nuku, 

mi-sadameru, mayemotte iu. 
Programme, n. Ban-t^uke. 
Progress, i. v. Susumu, te ga again, 

shimpo suru, sei-suru shdtatsu suru. 
Progress, ?i. Susumi, te-agari, shimpo, 

shotatsu. 
Prohibit, /. v. Kobamu, fusegu, kindzu- 

ru, kotowaru, seikin suru, sasayeru, sei 

suru, choji suru. 
Prohibition, n. Hatto, go hatto, kinzei. 
Project, n. Kufu, saku, tedate, hakari- 

goto. 
Project,/.^. Kufii suru, hakaru. (t.v.) 

deru. Projecting teeth, deba, soppa* 

— eyebroios, de-bitai. — eyes, de-ma. 

— navel, be-beso. 
Prolai-sl s-ani, n. Dakko. 

PROLIFIC, a. Vutakanaru, yoku dekiru, 

yoku sliodzuru. 
Prolix, a. _ Nagai, nagatarashii, shitsu- 

koi, kudoi, kuda-kudashii, kojirettai. 
Prolong, t. v. Nagaku suru, nobasu, no- 

biru, ato wo liiku.' 
Prolongation, n. Nobasu koto. 
Prominent, a. Hiidetaru, takai, meda- 

tsu. — eyes, de-me. — eyebrows, de- 
bitai. 
Promiscuous, a. Midaretaru, konzatsu 

shita. 
Promiscuously, adv. Konzatsu shite, mi- 

darete, mazete. 
Promise, n. Yakusoku, yaku-jo, ukeai, 

katame. A Person 0/ great — , tano- 

moshiki hito. 
Promise, t. v. Yakusoku suru, ukeau. 
Promontory, n. Hana. 
Promote, t. v. Susumeru, sho-tatsu sa- 

seru, shussei suru, ageru, hiromeru. 
Promotion, n. Shussei, shoshin. 
Prompt, t. v. Jogon suru, odateru, sase- 

ru, hagemasu. 
Prompt, a. Hayai, sumiyaka na, toi, 

shin-sotsu, sakui. 
Promptly, adv. Hayaku, toku, sugu-ni. 
Promulgate, t. v. Hiromeru, fureru, 

fukoku suru. 
Prone, a. Utsubushi, katamuku, suki- 

na. Lay the hand — , te wo fuseru. 
Prong, n. Mata. 
Pronoun, n. Dai-mei-shi. 
Pronounce, t. v. Iu, hanasu. 
Pronunciation, n. Ii-kata, ii-yo, roretsu. 
Proof, n. Shoko, kokoromi, akashi. 

Fire — , higotaye no yoi. Bullet — , 

tama-gotaye. 
Prop, n. Shimbari, tsuka, tsuppari, tsuk- 

kaibo. 
Prop, t. v. Kau, shimbari wo kau. 



PRO 



139 



PRY 



Propagate, t. v. Tsutayeru, hiromeru, 

shodzuru. 
Propagation, n. Shodzuru koto, hiro- 

geru koto. 
Propel, t. v. Osu. 

Propeller, n. Uchi-guruma no jokisen. 
Propensity, n. Kuse. 
Proper, a. Mochimaye no, kanau, tada- 

shii, niau, soto, tozen, beki. 
Properly, adv. Tadashiku, hon-ni. 
Property, n. Shinsho, shindai, kazo, 

mochimono, shoji, shozo, kazai. — 

holder, shutai. 
Prophecy, n. Zengen, yogen. 
Prophesy, /. v. Mayemotte iu, araka- 

jime iu, yogen suru. 
Prophet, n. Yogen-sha. 
Propitiate, t. v. Nagusameru, nada- 

meru, kigen wo toru. 
Propitiation, n. Nagusameru koto, 

aganai, tsugunai. 
Propitious, t. v. Jun, wa-jun ni nam. 
Proportion, n. Hodo, wari-ai, bun, 

kakko. Out of — , awanu, tsuri-awanu. 
Proportion, t. v. Tsuri-au, tekito suru, 

hodo-yoku suru. 
Proportionally, adv. Wariai ni wa, 

tsuriai ni wa. 
Proportionate, a. Teki-to, sd-6, soto, 

kanau. 
Proportionately, adv. Wari-ai ni wa. 
Proposal, n. Ii-kakeru koto. 
Propose, t. v. Ii-dasu, ii-kakeru, ii-ireru, 

ii-tateru. 
Proposition, n. Ii-kakeru koto, ii-kake. 
Propound, t. v. Ii-kakeru, ii-dasu. 
Proprietor, n. Nushi, mochi-nushi. 

— of land, ji-nushi. 
Propriety, n. Tadashiki, reigi. 
Prorogue, t. v. Nobasu, yen-nin suru. 
Proscribe, t. v. Kindzuru, kinshi suru. 
Prose, n. Bun. 
Prosecute, t. v. Shochi suru, tori-atsu- 

kau, uttayeru. 
Prosecution, n. Shochi, tori-atsukai, 

uttaye, kuji wo tori-atsukau koto. 
Proselyte, n. Kai-shu-nin, shitago hi- 

to. 
Prospect, n. Keshiki, fukei, chobo, mi- 

watashi, nagame, mi-haraahi, nozomi. 
Prosper, t. v. Sakayeru, hanjo suru. 
Prosperity, n. Hanjo, sakaye, hankuwa, 

saiwai. 
Prosperous, a. Sakan-naru, hanjo naru, 

hankuwa na, sai-wai na, shiawase na. 
Prostitute, t. v. Mi wo uru koto, joro 

ni naru koto. 
Prostitute, n. Joro, yujo, asobi-onna, 

baita. — quarters^ kuruwa, yuri. 
Prostitution, n. Mi wo uru koto, joro 

ni naru koto. 



Prostrate, t. v. Taosu, fuseru, hire- 

fusu, heifuku suru. 
Prostration, n. Taosu koto, hire-fusu 

koto. — of spirits, ki no fusagu koto. 
Prosy, a. Kuchitaki, netsui, kojirettai. 
Protect, t. v. Mamoru, shugo suru, 

kago suru, kabau, yokeru. 
Protection, n. Mamori, shugo, okage, 

yoke. 
Protest, t. v. Kitto iu, kesshite iu, ka- 

taku iu. — against, shika-to sakarote 

iu. 
Protest, n. Sakarote iu koto, isame, 

kempaku. 
Protestant, n. Iesu wo shinjite tenshu- 

kiyo ni shitagawazaru mono, Iesu-kiyo. 
Protract, t. v. Nagaku suru, nobasu, 

himadoru, temadoru. 
Protrude, t. v. Deru, dasu. 
Protuberance, n. Kobu. 
Proud, a. Hokoru, takaburu, ohei naru, 

jiman naru, koman naru, ofu-naru. 
Prove, t. v. Tamesu, kokoro-miru, shoko 

wo tateru, keiken suru, sadameru. 
Proverb, n. Kotowaza. 
Provide, /. v. Shitaku suru, yoi suru, 

te-ate wo suru, sonayeru, ategau. — 

food, makanau. 
Providence, n. Yoi, yojin, temmei, kago. 
Provident, a. Yojin no yoi, tsutsushi- 

mu. 
Providential, a. Temmei no. 
Province, n. Kuni, koku. 
Provincialism, n. Namari, katakoto, 

kiyodan. 
Provision, /. v. Makanau, shokuriyo 

wo atayeru. 
Provision, n. Yoi, shitaku, te-ate, tabe- 

mono, shokuriyo, sonaye. Army — , 

hiyoro. 
Provisional, a. Kari no, to-ji. 
Provocation, n. Ikaru wake, ikaraseru 

koto. 
Provoke, t. v. Ikaraseru, rippuku sase- 

ru, hara wo tataseru, naburu, jirasu, ki 

wo momu, okoru, aragau. 
Provoking, a. Sirettai, ikaraseru. 
Prow, n. Mioshi, hesaki. 
Prowl, /. v. Shinobi aruku, nerai-aruku, 

hai-kuwai suru. 
Proxy, n. Kawari, dai, miyodai. 
Prudence, n. Yojin, tsutsushimi, tashi- 

nami. 
Prudent, a. Tsutsushimu, yojin bukai, 

tashinamu. 
Prudently, adv. Tsutsushinde, yojin 

shite. 
Prume, t. v. Kari-komu, yeda wo su- 

kasu. 
Prussian-blue, n. Konjo. 
Pry, /. v. Ukagau, nerau, kojiru. — 



PSA 



140 



PUS 



up, koji-ageru. — open, koji-akeru. 
— apart, koji-hanasu. 

Psalm, n. Wa-san, shomiyo. 
Puberty, n. Hito to naru toki, otona, 
iroke-dzuku. 

Public, a. Oyake no, bahareru. — busi- 
ness, go-yo. — and private, ko-shi. 
— service, ko-mu. In — , omotemuki 
ni. 

Publication, n. Shuppan, fukoku. 

Public-house, n. Yadoya, hatagoya. 

Publicly, adv. Omote-muki ni, oyake 
ni, kozen-to, arawa-ni. 

Publicity, n. Guwai-bun, ta-mon. 

Publish, /. v. Hiromeru, fureru, ara- 
wasu, fukoku suru, tsudatsu suru, shup- 
pan suru, amu, fure-shirasu. 

Pucker, t. v. Subomeru, hisomeru. 

Pudding, n. Shokumotsu no na. 

Puddle, n. Nukarumi, midzu-damari. 

Puerile, a. Kodomorashii, osanage na. 

Puff, /. v. Hito-iki wo fuku. — up, 
homeru. Puffed up, fukureru, jiman 
suru. 

Puff-ball, n. Me-tsubure-dake. 

Pugnacious, a. Ken-kuwa-dzuki. 

Puke, t. v. Haku, modosu, to suru. 

Pull, t. v. Hiku, toru, mushiru, mogu, 
tsumu, sobiku. — in two, saku. — 
apart, hiki-hanasu, hiki-wakeru. — up, 
hiki-ageru, hiki-okosu, hiki-tateru, nu- 
ku. — out, hiki-dasu, nuku, hiki-ha- 
dzusu. — off, hiki-hagu. — open, hiki- 
hatakeru. — over, hiki-taosu. — 
across, hiki-watasu. — in, hiki-ireru, 
hiki-komu. — back, hiki-kayesu, hiki- 
modosu. — around, hiki-mawasu. 
— opposite, hiki-mukeru. — down, 
hiki-orosu, hiki-otosu. — near, hiki- 
yoseru, hiki-tsureru. — along, hiki- 
tsureru. 

Pull, n. Hiki. 

Pulley, n. Rokuro, sebi. 

Pulpit, n. Koza. 

Pulsate, i. v. Utsu, ugoku, odoru, kudo 
suru. 

Pulsation, n. Kudo, hibiki. 

Pulse, n. Miyaku. 

Pulverize, t. v. Ko ni suru, saimatsu ni 
suru, suri-tsubusu. 

Pu.melo, n. Zabon. 

Pumice-stone, n. Karu-ishi. 

Pump, n. Pompu, riu-tosui. 

Pumpkin, n. Kabocha, bobura. 

Pun, n. Share, jiguchi. 

Punch, n. Uchigiri. 

Punch, t. v. Buchi-komu, tsuku, utsu. 

Puntilious, a. Kata-sugiru, reigi sugiru, 
katakurushii. 

Punctual, a. Katai, toki wo hadzusanu, 
kichomen. 



Punctuality, n. Kokugen wo tagaye- 

zaru koto. 
Punctually, adv. Soi naku, tashik.i ni, 

machigawadzu. 
Punctuation, n. Kuto. 
Punctuate, /. v. Ku wo kiru, ten wo 
tsukeru, kin wo tsukeru, kuto wo tsu- 
keru. 

Puncture, n. Ana. 

Puncture, t. v. Tsuki-tosu, sasu. 

Pungent, a. Karai. 

Punish, /. v. Tsumi suru, korasu, ima- 
shimeru, kei-batsu suru, bassuru, shioki 
wo suru, sekkan suru, chiu-batsu suru. 

Punishment, n. Shioki, kei-batsu, ima- 
shime, korashi, bachi, batsu. Capital 
— , dan-zai. — by hard labor, bakkin. 

Pup, n. Ko-inu^ inukoro. 

Pupil, n. Deshi, monjin, shosei. — 0/ 
the eye, hitomi, doji. 

Puppet, n. Ningiyo. — show, kairai, 
kugudzu. 

Purchase, t. v. Kau, motomeru. 

Purchase, n. Kau koto. 

Purchaser, n. Kai-te. 

Pure, a. Sumi-kitta, sunda, kirei-na v 
kiyoki, shojo-na, muku, seichoku na, 
isagiyoi, kiyoraka na, sei-ketsu-na. — 
heart, tanshin, sekishin. — and im- 
pure, sei-daku. — stream, sei-riu. 
— water, sei-sui. 

Purgative, n. Gezai, kudashi-gusuri. 

Purge, t. v. Kudasu, sha suru. 

Purify, t. v. Sumasu, kiyomeru, kirei 
ni suru. 

Purification, n. Kiyomeru koto. 

Purity, n. Kiyoki koto. 

Purloin, t. v. Nusumu, kasumeru. 

Purple, a, Murasaki. 

Purport, n, Omomuki, wake, imi, shui. 

Purpose, n. Kokorozashi, kokoro, wake, 
yuye, shisai, tsumori, riyoken. On — , 
waza-to, koto-sara-ni. To no — , muda- 
ni, munashiku, itadzura-ni. To answer 
the — , kototaru, ma-ni-awaseru. 

Purpose, t. v. Omo, kokorozasu, sada- 
maru. 

Purposely, adv. Waza-to, koto-sara-ni. 

Purse, n. Kinchaku, kane-ire. 

Purser, n. Kanjo-kata. 

Pursuant, a. Shitagatte, tsuite, yotte- 

Pursue, t. v. Ou, okkakeru, tsuku, karu, 
yuku. 

Pursuer, n. Otte. 

Pursuit, n. Oi, tosei, kagiyo, shobai. 

Purulent, a. Unda, umi wo motsu. 

Purvey, t. v. Makanau. 

Purveyor, n. Makanai-kata. 

Pus, n. Umi, no. 

Push, t. v. Osu, tsuku. — against, oshi- 
tsukeru, oshi-ateru. — across, oshi- 






PUS 



141 



QUA 



watasu. — up, oshi-ageru, oshi-tateru. 
■ — over, oshi-taosu, oshi-watasu, oshi- 
kosu. — out, oshi-dasu. — in y oshi- 
komu, oshi-ireru. — down, oshi-fuse- 
ru, oshi-taosu, oshi-otosu, oshi-sageru. 

— ?iear, oshi-yoseru. — apart, oshi- 
hedateru, oshi-wakeru. — open, oshi- 
akeru, oshi-hiraku. — back, oshi-ka- 
yesu. — aside, oshi-nokeru. — through, 
oshi-tosu. 

Pusillanimous, a. Kechi na, ki no se- 
mai, shoriyo na, shdtan, ikujinai. 

Pustule, n. Dekimono. 

Put, /. v. Oku, suyeru, ateru, noseru, 
tsukeru, kakeru. — abozct ship, fune 
vvq mawasu. — away, shimau, kata- 
dzukeru, osameru. — away a wife, 
ribetsu suru, riyen suru. — down, oku, 
osameru, shidzumeru, osayeru. — forth, 
dasu, nobasu, noberu, kizasu, kakeru. 

— into, ireru, hairu, hameru, komeru. 

— hi 7iiind, ki wo tsukete yaru, shira- 
seru. — in practice, okonau, shitagau. 

— ojf, nugu, nobasu. — on, kiru, ha- 
ku, oku, noseru, owaseru, kiseru, kake- 
ru, hameru. — out^ kesu, kasu, kizasu, 
dasu, nobasu, shijukiru. — to, awase- 
ru, kuwayeru, soyeru, kakeru. — to 
death, korosu. — trust in, shinko su- 
ru, tanomu, makaseru. — together, 
atsumeru, awaseru, soyeru. — up, ta- 
teru, tsutsumu, tsumu, takuwayeru, shi- 
matte oku. — up with, kannin suru, 
itowadzu, kamawanu, shimbo suru. — 
io sea, shuppan suru. — up to,^ odate- 
ru, susumeru, keshi-kakeru, — in fear ; 



odosu, obiyakasu. — aside, or out of 
the way, dokeru, nokeru. — on the 
fire, taku, kuberu. — over, kabuseru, 
ou. — into tvater, midzu ni hitasu. — 
up a curtain, noren wo haru, or sage- 
ru or kakeru. — up a mosquito 71 et, 
kaya wo kakeru, or haru, or tsuru. To 
— up a house, iye wo tateru. To — 
money out at interest, ri-gane wo kasu 
To — to the trial, yatte miru, kokoro , 
miru, tameshite miru. — to shame 
hadzukashimeru. — to the blush, se- 
kimen saseru. — a stop to, yame-sa- 
seru, tomeru, kindzuru. To — to si- 
lence, hei-ko saseru. — out to service, 
hoko saseru. — a question, tadzuneru, 
tou. — back, samatageru, kayesu, mo- 
dosu, (z. v.) kayeru, modoru. — by, 
nokeru, shimau. — forward, susume- 
ru. — on a hat, kaburi-mono wo ka- 
buru. — out of joint, hone wo chiga- 
yeru. — out of countenatice, membo- 
ku wo ushinawaseru. To — to it, ko- 
maraseru. To be — to it, komaru. — 
to the sword, kiri-korosu. 

Putchuck, n. Mokko. 

Putrefaction, 72. Kusarukoto. 

Putrefy, t. v. Kusaru, fuhai suru. 

Putrid, a. Kusai. 

Puzzle, t. v. Mayowasu, komaraseru. 

Puzzled, a. Mayo, toho ni kureru. 

Pylorus, ?z. I no geko. 

Pyramidal, a. Sugi-nari. 

Pyrosis, ?i. Riu-in, sampaiyeki, mushi- 
dzu. 



Q 



Quack, a. — medicine, bai-yaku. 
Quack, n. Yabu-isha, yoi, yashi, nama- 

jiri. 
Quadrangle, n. Shi-kaku. 
Quadrant, n. Shogengi. 
Quadruped, n. Yotsu-ashi, shi-soku. 
Quadruple, a. Shi-sobai. 
Quagmire, «. Numa, doro. 
Quail, n. Shako. 
Quail, i. v. Shioreru, ki ga fusagu. 
Quaint, a. Medzurashii, furui. 
Quake, /. v. Furu, wananaku, ononoku. 
Qualification, n. Kiriyo ga kanau, te- 

kito. 
Qualified, d. Taru, kanau, tekito. 
Qualify, t. v. Tekito saseru, kanavvase- 

ru. 



Quality, n. Tachi, sho, shitsu, gara, 
hin, kurai, hodo, shina, kuchi. — of 

medicines, kono. Superior , jo-hin, 

gokujo. Middling — , chiu-hin. In- 
ferior — , ge-hin. — of man, hito-ga- 
ra, jim-pin. People of — , reki-reki, 
kuwa-zoku. 

Qualm,;/. Mukayeki. — of conscience, 
ushirogurai, kuyamu. 

Quandary, n. Toho ni kureru koto, ta- 
merai, yiiyo, magotsuki, hedo-modo. 

Quantity, 71. Hodo. dake, bunriyd. 

Quantum suff. Taru hodo. 

QUARREL, n. Kcnkuwa, koron, isakai, 
arasoi, naka ga warui, mon-chaku. mo- 
me. To pick a — , kenkuwa wo shika- 
keru. 



QUA 



142 



RAT 



Quarrel, i. v. Kenkuwa sum, so-ron 

suru, koron suru, arasou, naka ga waru- 

ku nans. 
Quarrelsome, a. Kenkuwa-dzuki na. 
Quarry, t. v. Hori-dasu, kiri-dasu. 
Quarry, n. Ishi wo hori-dasu tokoro. 
Quart, a.= about, shi-go rok' shaku. 
Quarter, n. Shi-bu-ichi, konaka. 
Quarter, t. v. Yotsu ni wakeru. 
Quarterly, adv. San ka getsu me ni. 
Quartz, n. Suisho. 
Quash, t. v. Osayeru, shidzumeru. 
Quay, n. Hatoba, age-ba. _ 
Queen, n. Kisaki, niyo-tei. 
Queer, a. Ayashii, okashii, otsuna. 
Quell, t. v. Shidzumeru, osameru, tai- 

rageru, heiji suru. 
Quench, t. v. Kesu, shimeru. 
Querulous, a. Fusoku wo iu, fu-man 

wo iu, tsubuyaku. 
Query, i. v. To, tadzuneru. 
Quest, n. Tadzune, tansaku, negai. 
Question, n. Toi, tadzune, ron, rongi, 

rondan. Beyond all — , mochiron, 

mottomo. — and ansiver, mon-do. 

To propose difficult — , nam-mon suru, 

shimon suru. To call in — , utagai wo 

kakeru. 
Question, t. v. Tadzuneru, to, gimmi 

suru. 
Questionable, a. Obotsukanai, ibuka- 

shii. 
Quibble, i. v. Rikutsu wo iu. 
Quibble, n. Ri-kutsu. 
Quibbler, n. Rikutsu-sha. 
Quick, a. Hayai, sassoku na, sumiyaka 

na, kiu na, jiki, toi, soso, isogu. 
Quick, n. To pierce to the — , mi ni 

tessuru, mi ni shimiru. 



Quicken, t. v. Hayameru, seku, is»oga- 

seru. 
Quickly, adv. Hayaku, sassoku, kiu-ni, 

jiki-ni, isoide, toku, kiusoku. 
Quickness, n. Hayasa. 
Quick-sighted, a. Mebayai. 
Quicksilver, n. Midzukane, suigin. 
Quiet, a. Shidzuka na, odayaka na, 

tairaka naru, ochi-tsuku, hei-an na- 

ru. 
Quiet, /. v. Shidzumeru, osameru, heiji 

suru, ochi-tsukeru. 
Quietly, ad7>. Shidzuka ni, odayaka 

ni, ochi-tsuite, sotto, soro-soro-to, yu- 

yu. 
Quietness, n. Anki, an-non, an-raku, 

hei-an. 
Quill, n. Hane, fude. 
Quill, /. v. Hida wo toru. 
Quilt, n. Futon. 
Quilt, t. v. Tojiru, nu. 
Quince, «. Karin. 
Quinine, n. Kinayen, kiniin. 
Quintessence, n. (ioku-i, shu-i, ogi. 
Quire, n. Kami niju-shi mai. 
Quit, t. v. Yameru, yosu, sutcru, sutete- 

oku, utcharu, saru, hanareru. 
Quite, adv. Mattaku, sappari-to, sara- 

ni. 
Quiver, n. Yebira, yanagui, utsubo, yu- 

gi, yadzusu. 
Quiver, i. v. Furu, wanaku, ononoku, 

senritsu suru. 
Quiz, /. v. Choro suru, guro suru, nabu- 

ru. 
Quotation, n. Hiki-koto, soba. 
Quote, t. v. Hiku, soba wo tsukeru 
Quotidian-ague, n. Hi okori. 



R 



Rabbit, n. Usagi. 
Rabble, n. Shita-jita, shimo-jimo. 
Rabid, a. Kurui. — dog^ yamai-inu. 
Race, n. Chisuji, kazoku, shison, hashi- 

ri-kurabe. Horse — , kei-ba. Boat — , 

kei-shu. — course, baba. 
Race, i. v. Hashiru, kakeru. (t. v.) 

Hashiraseru. 
Rack, n. Clothes — , iko. Pen — , hikka. 

Sword — , katana-kake. 
Rack, t. v. Semeru, kurushimeru. 
Racket, n. Sawagi. 
Racy, a. Kobashii. 
Radiance, n. Koki, kagayaki. 



Radiate, /. v. Deru, hassuru, hanatsu. * 
Radical,^. Ne, hon, moto, guwan. — 

of a Chinese character, bu. 
Radically, adv. Mattaku. 
Radish, n. Daikon. 
Raft, n. Ikada. 
Rafter, n. Taruki. 
Rag, n. Boro, tsudzure. Old — , furu- 

gire. 
Rage, i. v. Ikaru, areru. 
Rage, n. Ikari, kurui, ikidori, rippuku. 
Ragged, n. Yaburetaru, hotsureru. 
Raging, a. Kuril, hageshii, takeshii. 
Rail, n. Tesuri, rankan. 






RAI 



143 



RAV 



Rail, t. v. Nonoshiru, noru. 

Raillery, n. Jodan. 

Railroad, n. Tetsudo. 

Raiment, n. Ifuku, kimono. 

Rain, n. Ame. Long — , furi-tsudzuki. 
Prayer for — , ama-goi. — drops ; 
amadare. — hat, amagasa. Heavy — , 
6-arae, 6-buri. To — , ame ga furu, fu- 
ru. Having the appearance of — , 
amakedzuku, amefuriso. Detained in 
the house by rain, furi-komerareru. 
To — several days, furi-tsudzuku. 

Rainbow, n. Niji, kogei. 

Rain-coat, n. Kappa, ama-gappa. 

Rain-door, n. Amado, amashoji. 

Rain-screen, n. Ama-yoke. 

Rain-tub, n. Midzutame, tensui-oke. 

Rain-water, n. Ama-midzu, tensui. 

Rainy, a. Uten, amefuri, buri-gachi na. 
— season, niu-bai. — night, ama-yo. 

Raise, t. v. Ageru, tateru, agameru, 
odateru, kakageru. — from sleep, sa- 
mesu, okiru. — a family, sodateru, 
buiku sum. — from death, ikasu, yo- 
mi-gayeru. — money, kane wo koshi- 
rayeru. — horses, uma wo kau, or, uma 
wo koshirayeru. — wheat, mugi wo 
tsukuru. — a sedition, muhon wo 
okosu. — the price, nedan wo ageru, 
or, nedan wo takaku suru. — bread, 
pan wo fukurakasu. — a siege, kako- 
mi wo toku. — a zvall, ishi-gaki wo 
kidzuku. 

Raisin, n. Hoshi-budo. 

Rake, n. Kumade, doraku mono. 

Rake, t. v. Kaku. — together, kaki- 
atsumeru. — and level, kaki-narasu. 

Rally, t. v. Hiki-kayesu, matomeru, 
atsumeru. 

Ram, n. O-hitsuji. 

Ram, t. v. Tsuki-komu, buchi-komu. 

Ramble, i. v. Aruki-mawaru, bura-bu- 
ra aruku, shoyo suru, haikuwai suru. 

Ramify, t. v. Yeda wo dasu. 

Ramrod, n. Hisao, karuka. 

Rancid, a. KusaL 

Rancor, n. Urami, nikumi, ikon, ishu. 

Random, a. — shot, magure-atari, na- 
gare-ya. Shoot at — , mekura-uchi. 
Talk at — , dehodai, detarame. 

Range, t. v. Naraberu, sonayeru. (z\ v.) 
aruki-mawaru. 

Range, n. Narabi, kurai, dan. Kitchen 
— , kamado. — of an arrow, yagoro, 
ya-omote. 

Rank, n. Narabij retsu, sonaye, kurai, 
kaku, kakushiki, i, ikai, bungen, mi- 
bun, rui, daigo. 

Rank, a. Shigeru, habikoru, kurai, aku- 
doi, shitsukoi. 

Rank, i. v. Narabu, rui suru. 



Rank, t. v. Naraberu, sonayeru, tsu- 

raneru. 
Ransack, t. v. Hobo sagasu, tansaku 

suru. 
Ransom, n. Aganai-kin, mi-uke-kin, 

aganai, tsugunai. 
Ransom, t. v. Aganau, mi-uke suru. 
Rant, z. v. Koye wo takaku iu, kowa- 

daka ni iu. 
Rap, t. v. Tataku, b.utsu, utsu. 
Rapacious, a. Takeki, muri-mutai-na, 

tori-akinu. 
Rape, n. Go-in. 
Rape, n. Kabura-na. 
Rapeseed, n. Natane. 
Raphe, n. — of the nose, hana no mi- 

zo. 
Rapid, a. Hayai, kiu-na. 
Rapidity, n. Hayasa. 
Rapidly, adv. Hayaku, isoide, kiu-ni. 
Rapids, n. Se, kiu-riu, hayase. 
Rapine, n. Ubai-tori. 
Rare, a. Medzurashii, mare-na, suku- 

nai. . — thing, chim-butsu. — beef, 

nama-yake no niku. 
Rarefy, t. v. Usuku suru, karuku su- 
ru. 
Rarely, adv. Mare ni, tama ni, tama- 

tama, tamasaka, mare-mare, metta-ni. 
Rarity, n. Medzurashisa, mare-naru 

koto, chim-butsu, ususa, karusa. 
Rascal, n. Kiyatsu, yatsu, aitsu. 
Rash, n. Mukomidzu, ki wo tsukenu, 

muteppo. 
Rasp, n. Yasuri. 
Rasp, t. v. Kedzuru, orosu. 
Raspberry, ?z. Ichigo. 
Rat, n. Nedzumi. 
Ratan, n. To. ^ 
Rate, n. Kurai, hodo, dake, ne, nedan. 

— of interest, wari-ai. Market — , 

soba. At any — , do demo. 
Rate, t. v. Shikaru, togameru, hakaru, 

tsumoru, kurai wo tsukeru, shina wo 

tsukeru. 
Rather, adv. Kayete, mushiro, naka- 

naka, nama-naka. — think that, ya- 

waka, yomoya. — better, yaya yoro- 

shii. 
Ratify, t. v. Musubu, sadameru. 
Ratio, n. Hodo, kurai. 
Ration, n. Fuchi, mosso. 
Rational, a. Dori ni kanau, dori wo 

wakimayeru. To become — , sho-ki ni 

naru. 
Rationale, n. Ii-ware, dori. 
Rationalist, n. Ri-gakusha. 
Ratsbane, n. Nedzumi-koroshi. 
Rattle, z*. 7/. Gara-gara naru, gata-gata 

suru. 
Ravage, t. v. Arasu, abareru. 



RAV 



144 



REC 



Ravaged, a. Areru. 

Rave, i. v. Kuru, uwa-koto wo iu, sen- 
go wo iu. 

Ravel, t. v. Toku, tokeru. 

Raven, n. Karasu. 

Ravenous, n. Gatsu-gatsu suru. 

Ravine, n. Kai, tani. 

Ravish, t. v. Ubai-toru, go-in suru. 

Raw, a, Nama, arai. — hide, aragawa. 

Ray, n, — of sun, kuwo-sen. 

Raze, t. v. Horobosu, uchi-kudzusu. 

Razor, n. Kami-sori, 

Razor-strop, n. Togi-kavva. 

Reach, t. v. Todokeru, todoku, oyobu, 
itaru, ataru. 

Reach, n. Atari, te-moto, te-jika, te- 
atari. 

Re-act, /. v. Kotayeru, hibiku. 

Re-action, n. Hadzumi, hibiki. 

Read, t. v. Yomu, doku-sho suru. — 
through, yomi-tosu, yonde shimau, yo- 
mi-ageru. About to — , yomi-kakeru. 
Wish to — , yomi-tai. Do not wish to 
— , yomi-taku nai. Hard to -*•, yomi- 
gatai, yomi-nikui. To mistake in 
reading, yomi-ayamaru, yomi-soko- 
nau. To pretend to — , yomi-nasu. To 
read over again, kuri-kayeshite yomu, 
sarayeru. Can — , yomeru. 

Readily, adv. Hayaku, yasuku, sugu- 
ni, sumiyaka-ni, yoku, kokoro-yoku. 

Readiness, n. Hayasa, yasusa, shitaku, 
kakugo. 

Re- adjust, /. v. Mata sonayeru, futa- 
tabi tsukurau. 

Re-admit, /. v. Mata h-aseru. 

Ready, a. Shitaku ga aru, yoi ga aru, 
kakugo aru, sonaye ga aru, kokoro- 
yoku, sasoku. To make — , shitaku 
suru, yoi suru, kakugo suru, sonayeru. 

— money, genkin, sokkin. — to perish, 
shi ni kakaru. — way, chikai-michi. 

— at hand, temoto, tejika. — made, 
deki-ai, ari-ai. 

Real, a. Jitsu na, hon no, makoto no, 

honto na. 
Reality, tz._ Ji-jitsu, jitsu. In — , hon 

ni, jitsu ni, makoto ni, ge-ni. 
Realize, t. v. Jitsu to omo, honto to 

omo, makoto to suru, omoi-yaru. Do 

not — , jitsu to senu, makoto to omo- 

wanu. 
Really, adv. Jitsu ni, hon ni, makoto 

ni, naka-naka. 
Realm, n. Kuni, koku. 
Ream, n. Kami shi hiyaku hachi-jii 

mai. 
Reanimate, t.v. Yo mi-gay eraseru, ha- 

gemasu, iki-kayeru, ike-kayesu. 
Reap, t. v. Karu, kiru. 
Reaper, n. Kari-te. 



Re-appear, t. v. Mata miyeru, mata 

arawarcru, sai-rai suru. 
Re-appoint, /. v, Mata nindzuru, sai- 

nin moshi-tsukeru. 
Rear, a. Ushiro, ato. — column of an 

army, go-jin, shingari. — house, ura- 

dana. 
Rear, t. v. Tateru, sodateru, buiku su- 
ru, yoiku suru, yashinau, hagokumu, 

mori-tateru. 
Rear-guard, n. Shingari, gojin. 
Rear-rank, n. Go-jin. 
Re-ascend, /. v. Mata noboru. 
Reason, a Dori, ri, kotowari, michi, 

rikutsu yuye, sei, wake, waza, chiye, 

fumbetsu. By — of, ni yotte, uye ni. 
Reason, i. v. Kangayeru, fum-betsu 

suru, rondzuru, dan-kd suru, hiyo-ron 

suru, giron suru. 
Reasonable, a. Dori ni kanau, ri ni au, 

mottomo. 
Reasonably, adv. Mottomo, dzui-bun 

ni, kanari. 
Reasoning, n. Ron, gi-ron, hiyo-ron. 
Re-assemble, t. v. Sai-kuwai suru, fu- 

ta-tabi atsumeru. 
Re-assure, i. v. Ki ga tsuku. 
Rebel, //. Mu-hon-nin, giyaku-shin, 

giyaku-zoku. 
Rebel, t. v. Mu-hon suru, hon-giyaku 

suru, sakarau. 
Rebellion, ?i. Muhon, hon-giyaku, ge- 

ki-ran, ran-giyaku. 
Rebellious, a. Giyaku-i, bogiyaku na. 
Re-blossom, i. v. Kayeri-bana ga saku. 
Rebound, i. v. Hane-kayeru. 
Rebuff, t. v. Uchi-kayesu, kotowaru. 
Rebuff, n. Kotowari, kobami. 
Rebuild, t. v. Sai-kon suru, mata-tate- 

ru. 
Rebi?ke, t. v. Togameru, shikaru, ima- 

shimeru, korasu. 
Rebus, n. Hanji-mono de kaitaru koto. 
Rebut, t. v. Uchi-fusegu, ronjite tai 

suru. 
Recall, t. v. Yobi-kayesu. — to mind^ 

omoi-dasu. 
Recant, t. v. Ii-kayesu, ii-kayeru, ii- 

naosu. 
Recapitulate, t. v. Kuri-kayeshite iu, 

temijika-ni iu. 
Recapture, t. v. Tori-kayesu. 
Recast, t. v. I-naosu, mata iru. 
Recede, i. v. Shirizoku, ato-shizaru, 

yameru, hiku, nai-ko suru. 
Receipt, n. Morai, itadaki, cho-dai, ko- 

muri, uketori, shihogaki. On — of, 

uketori shidai ni. To be in the — of^ 
your letter, otegami wo raku-shu itashi 

soro. Receipts and expenditures^ da- 

shi-ire, de-iri. 



REC 145 

Receive, t. v. Uketoru, morau, itadaku, 
chodai suru, komuru, adzukaru, tama- 
waru, ukeru, juno suru, sadzukaru. — 
a guest, kiyaku wo mukayeru. 

Receiver, n. Uketori-nin, morai-te. — 
of stolen goods, nuke-mono-kai. 

Recent, a. Atarashii, shin. — times, 
chikaki toshi, chikagoro, kin-nen. 

Recently, adv. Konaida, kono-goro 
sen-jitsu, chikagoro, kinrai. 

Recess, n. Kiri, yasumi, hiki, naka-iri, 
shirizoki. 

Receptacle, n. Ire-mono. 

Reception, n. Uketori, ukeru koto, 
mukayeru koto. 

Recipe, n. Shih6-gaki, ho-gaki. 

Reciprocal, a. Tagai, ai-tagai. 

Reciprocally, adv. Ai-tagai-ni, tagai 
ni, katami ni. 

Reciprocate, t. v. Kayowasu, tori-ka- 
yeru, kayesu, mukuyuru, hodzuru, shi- 
au, shikayesu. 

Recital, n. Noberu koto, tsugeru ko- 
to. 

Recitation, n. Sodoku, an-sho, soran- 
dzuru koto. 

Recite, t. v. Noberu, sodoku wo suru, 
ansho suru, chiu de yomu, tonayeru, 
bendzuru, sorandzuru. 

Reckless, a. Muko-midzu na, muyami 
na, metta-na. 

Recklessly, adv. Mukomidzu ni, mu- 
yami ni. 

Reckon, t. v. Kanjo suru, kazoyeru, 
tsumoru, hakaru, kadzu wo ageru, San- 
yo suru. 

Reckoning, n. Kanjo, tsumori, kazoye, 
sanyo. 

Reclaim, t. v. Tori-kayesu, tori-modosu, 
shi-naosu, tame-naosu, — wild land, 
are-chi wo kaitaku suru. 

Recline, t. v. Neru, fuseru, fusu. 

Recluse, n, Inkiyo ; in-ja. 

Recognition, n. Mi-oboye, shochi. 

Recognize, t. v. Mi-oboyeru, shochi 
suru. 

Recoil, t. v. Shisaru, kayeru, mijiroku, 
atomodoru. 

Recoil, n. Shisaru koto. 

Recoin, t. v. Kuwa-hei wo i-naosu. 

Recollect, t. v. Oboyeru, omoi-dasu, 
kokorodzuku. 

Recollection, n. Oboye. 

Recommence, t. v. Mata hajimeru. 

Recommend, /. v. Tori-motsu. 

Recommendation, n. Tori-mochi. Let- 
ter of — , soye-bumi, tensho. 

Recompense, t. v. Mukuyuru, hodzuru, 
hempo suru, tsugunau. 

Recompense, n. Mukui, hempo. 

Reconcile, t. v. Naka wo naosu, uchi- 



RED 



tokeru, naka-naori wo suru, toke-au, 

akirameru, kanawaseru. 
Reconciliation, n. Naka-naori, toke- 

ai, waboku. _ 
Recondite, a. Ogi, kakureru, ommitsu 

na. 
Reconnoitre, t. v. Ukagau. 
Reconquer, t. v. Tori-kayesu, futa 

tabi toru. 
Reconsider, t. v. Mata-kangayeru, ku- 

ri-kaye shite omo, omoi-kayesu, omoi- 

naosu. 
Reconstruct, t. v. Sai-kon suru, mata 

tateru, saiko suru. 
Reconvey, t. v. Mochi-kayesu, hakobi- 

kayesu, kayesu. 
Record, t. v. Shirusu, kaki-tomeru, 

tsukeru, ki suru, noseru. 
Record, n. Cho, chomen, kiroku, denki, 

roku. Family — , kafu, keidzu. 
Recorder, n. Sho-ki, hissei. 
Recount, t. v. Kataru, monogataru, 

noberu, hanasu, tsugeru, iu. 
Recourse, n. To have — to, tanomu. 
Recover, /. v. Tori-kayesu, tori-kayeru, 

tori-modosu. — from sickness, hom- 

buku suru, zenkuwai suru, heiyu suru, 

naoru, kuwaifuku suru. 
Recovery, n. Hombuku, zenkuwai, 

heiyu, oginai, kuwaifuku. 
Recreant, n. Oku-biyo nin, hon-giyaku 

nin. 
Recreation, n. Nagusami, asobi, ki- 

san-ji, ki-barashi. 
Recriminate, t. v. Tagai ni uttayeru, 

tagai, ni togameru. 
Recruit, n. Shin heisotsu. 
Recruit, t. v. Oginau, tasu, hoyeki 

suru, shimpei wo tsukuru. 
Rectify, t. v. Naosu, aratameru, kai- 

kaku suru, kaisei suru. 
Rectitude, n. Shojiki, tadashii, sei- 

choku. 
Rectum, n. Jiki-cho. 
Recur, t. v. Kayeru, sai-kayeru, sai-kan 

suru. 
Recurrent, a. Sai-kan naru. 
Red, a. Akai, kurenai. Tur?i — , akami- 

datsu. 
Redden, t. v. Akaku suru, akameru. 

(z. v.) Akaramu. Face to — , sekimen 

suru. 
Reddish, a. Akami. 
Redeem, t. v. Aganau, mi-uke wo suru, 

uke-kayesu, kai-modosu. 
Redeemer, n. Aganai-nin. 
Redemption, n. Kai-modoshi, aganai, 

mi-uke. 
Red-haired, a. Aka-ge. 
Red-hot, a. Hi ni naru, yakeru. 
Red lead, n. Tan. 



RED 



146 



REI 



Red ochre, n. Taishaseki. 
Redolent, a. Nioi-wataru, kobashii, 

kaoru. 
Redouble, t. v. Bai suru, kasaneru. 
Redoubt, n. Toride, daiba. 
Redoubtable, n. Osoroshii, daitan 

no. 
Redound, i. v. Kayeru, modoru, oyo- 

bu. 
Redress, t. v. Naosu, aratameru, tadasu, 

tsugunau. 
Redress, n. Tasuke, sukui. No — , 

tasuke yo ga nai. Ask for — , sukui 

wo negau. 
Reduce, t. v. Habuku, gendzuru, herasu, 

otosu. — the price, makeru, hiku. — 

to subjection, tairageru, shitagawaseru. 

— in rank, shikujiru. 
Reduction, ;/. Habuki, gensho, herashi. 

— in price, ne-biki. 

Redundant, a. Yokei na, yobun na, 
amari no, nokoru, kuwa-bun naru. 

Reduplicate, t. v. Bai suru, kasaneru. 

Reed, n. Take, yoshi, aze. 

Reef, n. Iwa. 

Reef, /. v. Ho wo tsumeru. 

Reek, i. v. Mushi-tatsu, jo-hatsu su- 
ru. 

Reel, n. Waku, maiba, kase, oga. 

Reel, t. v. Kuru. (/. v.) Yoromeku, 
yorokeru. 

Re-embark, t. v. Mata fune ni noru. 

Re-enforce, t. v. Masu, kuwayeru. 

Re-enforcement, n. Yem-pei. 

Re-enter, t. v. Ma a iru, sai-niu suru. 

Reeve, t. v. Tosu. 

Re-export, t. v. Tsumi-kayeru. 

Refectory, n. Shokudo. 

Refer, t. v. Makaseru, kayesu, adzuke- 
ru. (i. v.) Sasu, tsuku, ate-tsukeru, 

' yosoyeru. 

Reference, n. in — to, ni tsuite, sono 
chinami-ni. 

Refine, t. v. Fuki-wakeru, yaki-naosu, 
aratameru, naosu, kirei ni suru, keppa- 
ku ni suru. 

Refined, n. Kirei na, furiu na, ateyaka 
na, miyabi-taru, miyabiyaka na, fuga. 

Refit, t. v. Tsukurau, shufuku suru. 

Reflect, i. v. Kangayeru, omoi-mawasu, 
sh'iriyo suru, utsuru, kayeri-miru. {t. v.) 
Utsusu. 

Reflection, n. Kangaye, shiriyo, utsu- 
shi. — of sound, hibiki-kayeru ; of 
light, teri-kayeru. 

Reflux, n. Nagare-kayeru koto. 

Reform, t. v. Aratameru, kai-kaku 
suru, naosu, kai-shin suru, hen-kaku 
suru. 

Reformation, n. Aratameru koto, kai- 
shin. 



Refractory, a. Ri ni shitagawanu, iuko, 

w.igamama. 
Refrain, i. v. Hikayeru, shimbo suru, 

tatsu. 
Refresh, /. v. Sudzumu, nagusameju, 

nuriyo wo suru, yasumeru, oginau. 
Refreshing, a. Sudzushii. 
Refreshment, n. Oginai-mono, shoku- 

motsu. 
Refrigerate, t. v. Hiyasu, samasu. 
Refuge, n. Kakure-ba, tanomi-dokoro, 

yogai, nogare-dokoro. 
Refugee, n. Ochi-udo. 
Refulgent, a. Kagayaku, hikaru, kira- 

kira suru. 
Refund, t. v. Tsugunau, kayesu. 
Refusal, n. Kotowari. 
Refuse, /. v. Kotowaru, yurusanu, sho- 

chi senu, ji-tai suru, inamu. 
Refute, t. v. Ii-yaburu, ii-tsumeru, ii- 

katsu, ii-tsubusu, heiko saseru. 
Regain, /. i>. Saiko suru, mata dete 

kuru, tori-kayesu. 
Regal, a. no. 
Regard, t. v. Itou, kamau, kayeri-miru, 

tattomu, mamoru, uyamau. In — to y 

ni tsuite. 
Regard, n. Uyamai, tattomi. 
Regardless, a, Itowadzu, kayeri-midzu, 

oshimadzu. 
Regenerate, t. v. Aratamesaseru, hon- 

shin ni kayesu, arata ni suru. 
Regeneration, n. Aratameru koto, kai- 
shin suru. 
Regent, n. Sessho. 
Regicide, n. wo shii suru hito. 
Regimen, n. Doku-date, yojo, shokuji. 
Region, n. Tochi, tokoro, atari, kai. 
Register, n. Cho, chomen, koseki. 
Register, t. v. Kaki-tomeru, tsukeru. 
Regret, n. Zan-nen, kuchi-oshii, kuya- 

mi, oshimi, mu-nen, ki-no-doku, ko- 

kuwai. 
Regret, i. v. Kuyamu, kokuwai suru, 

oshimu, kinodoku ni omo, zan-nen ni 

orao. To be regretted^ kuyashii. 
Regretful, a. Kuyashii, zan-nen, ku- 

chi-oshiki. 
Regular, n. Tori-shimari no yoi. — 

order, jum-ban, jun-jun ni. 
Regularity, n. Tori-shimari, shimari. 
Regulate, t. v. Osameru, totonoyeru, 

tori-shimaru, shihai suru, hei-kuwa 

suru. 
Regulation, n. Okite, sadame, gijo. 
Regurgitate, t. v. Haku, modosu. 
Rehearse, t. v. Hanasu, kataru, noberu, 

mono-gataru. 
Reign, t. v. Kurai wo fumu, shihai suru, 

osameru, matsurigoto suru. 
Reigning, a. — emperor, zai-i, kin-jo. 



REI 



147 



REM 



One in whom avarice is the reigning 

passion, riyoku-gachi 11a mono. 
Reimburse, t. v. Tsugunau. 
Rein, n. Tadzuna. 
Reins, n. Koshi. 

Reinstate, t. v. Mata kurai ni kayesu. 
Reiterate, t. v. Kuri-kayesu, kasane- 

gasane iu. 
Reject, t. v. Suteru, utcharu, kotowaru, 

ukenu, shochi senu. 
Rejoice, z. v. Yorokobu, kiyetsu suru, 

tanoshimu. 
Rejoin, t. v. Mata au, oi-tsuku, mata- 

kuwayeru, kotayeru. 
Rejoinder, n. Kotaye. 
Relapse, i. v. Sai-kan suru, sai-hotsu, 

sai-kayeru, tacbi-modoru, ato-modori 

wo suru, temodori. 
Relate, t. v. Noberu, kataru, iu, hana- 
su, tsugeru, chindzuru, kakawaru, tsuku. 
Relation, n. Mono-gatari, hanashi, 

shin-rui, yenja, aidagara, yukari, mi- 

yori, yen, chinami, chigiri. tame. In 

— to, ni tsuite, taishite. What — is he 

to you, anata no do iu go shinrui. 
Relative, n. Shinrui, yenja, shinzoku, 

tsuku. 
Relax, t. v. Yurumeru, kutsurogeru, 

yasumeru, yawarageru. (i. v.) Yuru- 

mu, darumu. 
Relaxation, n. Nagusami, yasumi, ki- 

barashi, yurumi. 
Relay, n. Kaye-uma. 
Release, n. Yurushi, hanatsu koto. 
Release, t. v. Hanasu, yurusu. 
Relegate, t. v. Yaru, watasu. 
Relent,/, v. Tokeru, yurumu, yawa- 

ragu, awaremu. 
Relentless, a. Jihi naki, awaremi na- 

ki. 
Relevant, a. Kanau, au, tekito. 
Reliable, a. Tanomoshii, tori-tome no 

aru, shindzu beki, yoridokoro ni naru. 
Reliance, n. Tanomi, tayori, chikara, 

shinko, yoridokoro, yosuga. 
Relic, n. Ato, nokori, nagori. Ancietit 

— , ko-seki. 
Relief, n. Raku, tas.uke, sewa. 
Relieve, t. v. Raku ni suru, yurumeru, 

tasukeru, sewa suru. 
Religion, n. Oshiye, micbi, ho, do. 
Religious, a. Shin-j'in-naru. — book, 

oshiye no hon, do-gaku-sho. — dis- 
courses, do-wa. 
Relinquish, t. v. # Yameru, suteru, hai 

suru, yudzuru, shinzoku. 
Relish, i. v. Oishiku omou, amanau, 

amandzuru, konomu, suku. Do not — , 

oishiku nai. 
Reluctance, n. Without — , oshige mo 

naku. 



Reluctant, a. Oshimu, iyagaru, kirau, 

ito, magete. 
Rely, i. v. Tanomu, tayoru, sugaru, 

yoru. 
Remain, z*. v. Matsu, todomaru, tomaru, 

to-riu suru, zairiu suru, nokoru, nokosu, 

amaru, amasu. 
Remainder, n. Nokori, amari. — 0/ 

money, zan-gin. 
Remaining, a. Nokoru, amaru. None 

— , nokcradzu. 
Remains, n. Ato, nokori, amari, naki- 

gara. 
Remand, t. v. Kayesu. 
Remark, t. v. Mi-tomeru, mi-tsukeru, 

hanasu. 
Remarkable, a. Miyo na, kimiyo na, 

medzurashii, kakubetsu no. 
Remarkably, adv. Kaku-betsu ni, tori- 

wakete, besshite. 
Remarry, t. v. Sai-yen suru, futatabi 

metoru. 
Remediable, a. Naorareru. 
Remediless, a. Naoranu, shikata ga nai. 
Remedy, n. Kusuri, shi-kata, shi-yo, 

sen-kata. No — , kusuri ga nai, shi- 
kata ga nai. 
Remedy, t. v. Naoru, naosu, tsukuro, 

oginau. 
Remember, t. v. Oboyeru, omoi-dasu, 

kokoro ni kakeru, kokoroyeru. 
Remembrance, n. Oboye. Give my 

kind — to him, yoroshiku o tanomi- 

mosu. To bring to — , omoi-dasu. To 

bring to another 's — , kidzukaseru. 
Remind, /. v. Ki wo tsukeru, oshi}^eru. 
Remiss, a. Okotaru, yudan wo suru, 

taiman naru, tarumu, darumu, nuka- 

ru. 
Remission, n. Yurushi, shamen, gomen-, 

yurumi, yasumi. 
Remissness, n. Okotari, yudan, kedai. 
Remit, t. v. Yurumu, usurogu, yurusu, 

shamen suru, gomen suru. — money, 

yaru, okuru, tsukawasu. 
Remnant, n. Hashita, nokori, hampa, 

sutari, zambutsu. — of life, yo-mei. 
Remonstrance, n. Isame, kangen, iken. 
Remonstrate, t. v. Isameru, kangen 

suru, iken suru. 
Remorse, n. Kuyami, zannen, kokuwai. 
Remorseless, a. Jihi -naki, awaremi 

naki. 
Remote, a. Toi, yempo, haruka. 
Remoteness, n. Tosa. 
Removal, n. Tori-harai, harai, tentaku. 
Remove, i. v. Utsuru, utsusu, torn, 

hadzusu, tori-harau, tori-hadzusu, ten- 
taku suru. 
Remunerate, t. 7: Mukuyuru, kayesu, 

hodzuru, hobi wo yaru, tsugunau. 



REN 



148 



REQ 



Rend, t. v. Saku, waru, hiki-saku, sa- 
keru, tsunzaku. 

Render, t. v. Kayesu, mukuyuru, ho- 
dzuru, naosu, honyaku suru. — a ser- 
vice, sewa wo suru. You have ren- 
dered vie many kindnesses, dan-dan 
o-sewa ni narimashta. — assistance, 
sewa suru, josei suru, tasukeru. To — 
an English word into Japanese, yei-go 
wo wa-go ni naosu, or honyaku suru. 
To — up, moshi-ageru. — back, ka- 
yesu. 

Rendezvous, n. Atsumaru tokoro, mato- 
maru tokoro. (z*. v.) Atsumeru. 

Renegade, n. Kake-ochi, dasso. 

Renew, t. v. Shi-naosu, shi-kayeru, 
aratameru, ire-kayeru, kasaneru. 

Renounce, t. v. Suteru, mi-suteru. 

Renovate, t. v. Shi-naosu, koshiraye- 
naosu. 

Renown, n, Ko-mei, homare, ko-miyo, 
na-dakai. 

Rent, t. v. Karu, kasu. 

Rent, n. Tana-chin, yachin. Ground 
— , jidai. 

Renter, n. Kari-te, kari-kata, tanako, 
tanagari, kari-nushi. 

Reorganize, t. v. Is-shin suru, arata ni 
sonayeru. 

Repair, t. v. Naosu, tsukuro, oginau, 
shi-naosu, tsugunau. (z. v.) Yuku, 
mairu. 

Reparation, n. Tsugunai, oginai, naori. 

Repartee, n. Kotaye. 

Repass, t. v. Mata toru, futa-tabi sugiru, 
mata wataru. 

Repast, n. Shoku-motsu. 

Repay, t. v. Kayesu, mukuyuru, hojiru, 
tsugunau, hemben suru, henjo suru, 
hen-kiyaku suru, henno suru. 

Repeal, t. v. Yameru, hai-shi suru. 

Repeat, t. v. Kasanete iu, kasaneru, 
mata, kuri-kayeshite iu. 

Repeatedly, adv. Kasane-gasane, tabi- 
tabi, tatami - kakete, kayesu - gayesu, 
kure-gure. 

Repel, t. v. Fusegu, shirizokeru, bogiyo 
suru. 

Repent, i. v. Kuyamu, ko-kuwai suru, 
zannen ni omo. 

Repentance, n. Ko-kuwai, zan-nen, 
kuyami. 

Repine, z*. v. Oshimu, kuchi-oshigaru, 
kuyamu. 

Replace, t. v. Kayesu, tsugunau, kaye- 
ru, mamayeru. 

Replenish, t. v. Mata tsugu, habikora- 
seru. 

Reply, t. v. Kotayeru, hen-td suru, 
henji suru. 

Reply, n. Kotaye, hento, henji. 



Rkport, t. v. Moshi-ageru, todokeru, 

moshi-noberu, chiu-shin suru, gonjo 

suru. 
Report, n. Todoke-sho, fu-bun, hiyd- 

ban, uwasa, tori-sata, fa-zetsu, hibiki, 

oto. 
Repose, i. v. Neru, yasumu, fuseru. 
Repose, n. Yasumi, an-shin. 
Reprehend, t. v. Togameru, imashi- 

meru, korasu, korashimeru. 
Represent, t. v. Nazorayeru, yosoyeru, 

katadoru, mane wo suru, arawasu, miyo- 

dai suru, sodai ni idzuru. 
Representation, n. Arawasu koto, ye- 

dzu, kaki-arawasu koto, shibai, sodai. 
Representative, n. Sodai, miyo-dai. 
REPRESS, /. v. Osameru, shidzumeru, 

hikaycru, tori-hishigu, osayeru. 
Reprieve, t. v. Shioki wo nobasu. 
Reprimand, t. v. Togameru, irnashi- 

meru, shikaru, korashimeru, kimeru. 
REPRINT, t. v. Sai-han suru. («.) Sai- 

han. 
REPRISAL, n. Hem-po. To make — , 

hempo suru. 
Reproach, t. v. Togameru, shikaru, 

nonoshiru, kimeru, kime-tsukeru. 
Reproach, n. Togame, nonoshiri, akko, 

zogon, sogon, haji, kakin, chijoku. 
Reprobate, t. v. Waruku omou, shochi 

senu, kotowaru. 
Reprobate, n. Doraku mono, hoto nin, 

horatsu mono. 
Reproduce, n. Mata shodzuru. 
Reproof, n. Imashime, iken, isame, to- 
game, korashime. 
Reprove, t. v. Togameru, imashimeru. 
Reptile, n. Hau mushi no somiyo. 
Republic, n. Kiyokaseiji. 
Republication, n. Sai-han. 
Republish, t. v. Sai-han suru. 
Repudiate, t. v. Suteru, utcharu, ribe- 

tsu suru, riyen suru. 
Repugnance, n. Kirau koto, iyagaru 

koto, imu, ito. 
Repugnant, a. Sakarau, motoru, sako, 

awanu, kanawanu. 
Repulse, t. v. Shirizokeru, fusegi-kayesu. 
Repulsive, a. Kirawashii, iyarashii. 
Reputable, a. Hiyoban no yoi, tattoki. 
Reputation, n. Hiyo-ban, na, guwai- 

bun. 
Repute, t. v. Omou, suikiyo suru. 
Request, t. v. Negau, tanomu, ko. 
Request, n. Negai, tanomi, koi. In — , 

kake-kuchi ga oi, uie-kuchi ga aru. 
Requiem, n. Shi nin no tame ni yomu 

kiyomon. 
Require, t. v. Tanomu, yo, iru, negau, 

nakute naranai, nakute kanawanu. It 

is required of the people that they obey 



REQ 



149 



RES 



the laws of the state, tami wa koku-ho 

ni shitagawaneba naranu. 
Requirement, n. Nakute naranu mono. 
Requisite, a. Kakute-kanawanu, hi- 

tsuyo. 
Requisition, n. Motomeru koto. 
Requital, n. Mukui, hempo. 
Requite, /. v. Mukvryuru, hojiru, ka- 
r yesu, hempo sum. 
**"' Rescind, t. v. Yameru, hai suru, haishi 

suru, hai-chi suru. 
Rescue, t. v. Tasukeru, sukii. 
Research, n. Shirabe, sensaku. 
Re-sell, /. v. Mata uru. 
Resemble, t. v. Niru, nite-oru, nazora- 

yeru, yosoyeru, ayakaru, katadoru. 
Resemblance, n. Niru koto. 
Resent, t. v. Ikidoru, hempo suru. 
Resentment, n. Ikidori, urami, on-nen. 
Reservation, n. Nokosu koto, kakushi- 

oku koto. 
Reserve, t. v. Nokosu, nokoru, kokoro 

wo oku, oki-au, takuwayeru, hedataru. 
Reserve, n. Yenri}^, habakari, kokoro- 

oki, hedate, godzume. Without — , 

besshin naku. 
Reserved, a. Tsutsushimu, yenriyo 

naru, tottoki no, takuwayeru. 
Reservoir, n. Midzu-tame, ike. 
Reship, t. v. Tsumi-kayesu, okuri-ka- 

yesu. 
Reside, t. v. Sumu, oru, ju-kiyo suru, 

sumau, zaiju. 
Residence, n. Sumai, jukiyo, iye, taku. 
Resident, n. Ju-nin, sumu hito. 
Residue, n. Nokori, zam-butsu. 
Residuum, n. Kasu, tare-kasu. 
R.ESIGN, t. v. Yudzuru, makaseru, shi- 

tagau, taishin suru. — office, tai-yaku 

suru, fukkuwan suru. — a seat, tai-za 

suru. 
Resignation, n 

tai-yaku. 
Resin, n. Matsu no yani, chan. 
Resist, t. v. Sakarau, tekitau, sako, bo- 

giyo suru, fusegu, temukau. 
Resistance, n. Sakarau koto. 
Resistless, a. Sakarawarenu, fusegare- 

nu. 
Resolute, a. Kitsui, ki-dzuyoi, kijo 

na. 
Resolutely, adv. Shikatto, kibishiku. 
Resolution, n. Kesshin. 
Resolve, t. v. Sadameru, ketsujo suru, 

ketchaku suru, toku, toki-akasu, wake- 

ru, bunri suru. 
Resonance, n. Hibiki. 
Resonant, a. Hibiku, naru, ato ga de- 

ru. 
Resort, t. v. Mochiiru, yuku, atsuma- 



of office, jishoku, 



Resort, n. Yuku tokoro, atsumaru to- 
ko ro. 

Resound, i. v. Naru, hibiku, narasu, 
doyomu. 

Resource, n. Shikata, shiyo, senkata. 

Resources, n. Taka, shin-sho. 

Respect, t. v. Uyamau, tattomu, son- 
kiyo suru. 

Respect, n,^ Uyamai, 'tattomi. In re- 
spect to, ni tsuite, taishite. No — of 
Persons, hedatsuru kokoro nashi, kata- 
hiiki nashi. 

Respectable, a. Hodo-yoi, tattoki. — 
person, hitogara no yoi hito, jim-pin 
noyoi-hito, johin na hito, bungen no 
yoi hito. 

Respectful, a. Uya-uyashii. 

Respecting, a. Ni tsuite, taishite. 

Respective, a. Mochimaye, ono-ono, 
goto-ni. 

Respiration, n. Iki-dzukai, kokiu. 

Respire, i. v. Iki wo suru, kokiu su- 
ru. 

Respite, n. Hima, itoma, yasumi, hi- 
nobe. 

Respite, t. v. Shioki wo nobasu. 

Resplendent, a. Hikaru, kagayaku. 

Respond, t. v. Kotayeru, hento suru, 
henji suru, odzuru. 

Response, n. Kotaye, hento, henji. 

Responsible, a. Kakawaru beki, tsugu- 
nau beki, kakari-au. 

Rest, i. v. _ Yasumu, kiusoku suru, ik6, 
oku, ansei suru. — with, yoru, maka- 
su. 

Rest, n. Yasumi, ansei, ansoku, todome, 
nokori. 

Restaurant, n. Riyori-ya, kappo-ka. 

Restitution, Tsugunai. 

Restless, a. Ochi-tsukanu, shidzuma- 
ranu, odayaka naradzu. 

Restoration, n. Naori, saiko. — to 
health, hombuku, zenkuwai, heiyu. — 
of friendship, naka-naori. 

Restorative, a. — medicine, oginai- 
kusuri, hozai. 

Restore, t. v. Kayesu, tsugunau, ogi- 
nau, tsukurau, naoru, fuku suru. — 
to health, hombuku suru. — to life^ 
yomi-gayeru, sai-sei. — harmony, na- 
ka-naori. — a building, sai-kon suru, 
sai-ko suru. 

Restrain, /. r/. Hikayeru, osayeru, sa- 
shi-tomeru, tomeru, kobamu. 

Restraint, n. Hikayeme, osaye. 

Restrict, t. v. Kagiru, kagiri wo kiwa- 
meru. 

Restriction, n. Kagiri wo kiwameru 
koto, sasayeru koto. 

Result, /. ?>. Okoru, hassuru. — /«, 
hateru, shimau, owaru, oyobu, hatasu. 



RES 



I50 



RIC 



Result, n. Owari, hate, sei, yuye, wa- 

za, hatashite, ni yotte. 
Resume, t. v. Sai-ko suru, mata-haji- 

meru. 
Resumption, n. Tori-ageru koto. 
Resurrection, n. Haka kara yomiga- 

yeru, sai-sei suru, iki-kayeru. 
Resuscitate, /. v. Ike-kayesu, ikasu. 
Retail, t. v. Ko-uri wo suru. 
Retail, n. Ko-uri. 
Retain, t. v. Motsu, tamotsu, yatou. 
Retainer, n. Kerai, shin. 
Retake, t. v. Tori-kayesu. 
Retaliate, t. v. Kayesu, mukuyuru, 

ate-kayesu. 
Retaliation, n. Kayesu koto, hempo. 
Retard, t. v. Osoku suru, sasayeru, to- 

dokoru. 
Retch, i. v. Yedzuku, haku. 
Reticule, n. Tamoto-otoshi. 
Retina, n. Mo-maku. 
Retinue, ?z. Tomo, do-zei. 
Retire, i. v. Shirizoku, atoshizaru, hiki- 

toru, ton-sei suru, noku, hiku. 
Retired, n. Inkiyo. 
Retirement, n. Living hi — , in-kiyo 

suru. 
Retort, /. v. Ii-kayesu. 
Retort, n. Rambiki. 
Retrace, t. v. Kayeru, modoru. 
RetracTj t. v. Hikkomasu, ii-naosu, 

hen-gai suru, ii-kayeru. 
Retreat, t. v. Shirizoku, hiki-kayesu, 

hiki-toru. — of an army, tai-jin su- 
ru. 
Retrench, t. v. Habuku, herasu, gen- 

dzuru, sei-riyaku. 
Retrenchment, n. Gen-sho. 
Retribution, n. Mukui, kuwa-ho, in- 

guwa. 
Retrieve, t. v. Sai-ko suru, kuwai-fuku 

suru, tate-naosu. 
Retrograde, t. v. Atoshizari wo suru, 

shisaru, ato-modori wo suru, shirizoku, 

sagaru. 
Retrospect, n. Kayeri-miru koto. 
Return, t. v. Kayesu, modosu, henno 

suru, hen-kiyaku suru, hen-jo suru. 

{t. v.) Kayeru, modoru, tachi-modoru, 

ki-san suru. — an answer, kotayeru. 

— home, ki-taku suru. — compliment, 

hen-rei suru. On retur7iing, kayeri- 

gake ni. — to one's country, ki-koku 

suru. 
Return, n. Kayeri, modori, kayeshi, 

ribun, moke. 
Reveal, t. v. Arawasu, shiraseru, kika- 

seru, tsugeru. {pass.) arawareru. 
Revelation, n. Divine — , kami no 

tsuge, kami no shirase, taku-sen, ji- 

gen. 



Revelry, n. Sakamori, sawagi. 

Revenge, /. v. Kayesu, mukuyuru ho- 
dzuru, fuku-shu suru. 

Revenge, n. Mukui, kataki-uchi, fuku- 
shu, ada-uchi. 

Revengeful, a. Mukuitagaru. 

Revenger, n. Uchite, kataki wo utsu 
hito. 

Revenue, n. Taka, shu-no, agari, tori- 
ka. 

Reverberate, /. v. Hibiku, doyomu. 

Reverberation, n. Hibiki, hibiki-wa- 
taru. 

Revere, /. v. Uyamau, son-kiyo suru, 
tattomu. 

Reverence, n. Uyamai, tattobi, son- 
kiyo, kukiyo. 

Reverential, a. Uya-uyashiki. 

Reverie, n. Utsutsu. 

Reverse, t. v. Fuseru, kuri-kayesu, to- 
ri-kayeru. 

Reverse, n. Wazawai, fu-un, un ga ka- 
waru. 

Reversely, adv. Saka-sama, abekobe- 
ni, kayete. 

Revert, /. v. Kayesu. 

Review, t. v. Kuri-kayeshite miru, ka- 
yeri-miru, suiko suru, kemi suru. 

Revile, t. v. Akko suru, nonoshiru, no- 
ru. 

Revise, t. v. Kuri-kayeshite miru, ka- 
yeri-miru, sui-ko suru, kai-sei suru, 
aratameru. 

Revisit, t. v. Mata kayeru. 

Revive, i. v. Iki-kayeru, yomi-gayeru, 
futa-tabi okoru, sai-ko suru. 

Revoke, t. v, Aratameru, kiri-kayeru, 
haishi suru. 

Revolt, n. Muhon, ikki. 

Revolt, i. v. Muhon suru, ikki wo oko- 
su. 

Revolution, n. Muhon, jun-kuwan, 
mawari. 

Revolve, t. v. Mawaru, meguru, ma- 
wasu, megurasu, jun-kuwan suru. — 
on its axis, shiten. — in the 



omoi-mawasu. 
Reward, n. Hobi, mukui, kuwaho. — 

and punishment, sho-batsu. 
Reward, t. v. Hobi wo yaru, sho suru, 

mukuyuru, hojiru. 
Rheumatism, n. Fushitsu, tsufu, fu-do- 

ku. 
Rhinoceros, n. Sai. 
Rhubarb, n. Daiyo. 
Rhyme, n. Uta. 
Rhyme, i. v. In wo fumu. 
Rib, n. Abara-bone. 
Ribbon, n. Himo. 
Rice. n. Unhulled — , momi, mai, gem- 

mai. Clean — , kome, or, haku-mai. 



RIC 



151 



RIS 



— shoots, naye. — in the stalk, ine. — 
strait, wara. Cooked — , meshi. Ear- 
ly — , wase. Late — , okute. Middling 
— , nakate. Upland — , okabo. — 
bran, nuka. — Jlonr, kome no ko. — 
cakes, mochi. Old — , komai. — box, 
kome-bitsu. — bag kome-dawara. — 
store, komeya. Nezu — , shimmai. 

Rich, a. Kane-mochi, shinsho no yoi, 
yufuku-na, tomeru, yutaka-na, koyeru. 

— and poor \ him-pu. 

Riches, n. Takara, zai-ho, shinsho, to- 

mi. 
Richly, adv. Fukaku, omoku, oku, ju- 

bun ni, makoto ni, jitsu ni. 
Rice, n. Ina-mura. 
Ricochet, i. v. Toberu. — firing, to- 

beri-uchi. 
Rid, t. v. Nozoku, harau, oi-dasu. 

Noru, jodzuru, ga suru, ha- 
on the shoulders, kataguruma 



nori-kata, uma-no- 



Ride, t 

seru. - 

ni noru. 
Riddle, n. Nazo. 
Rider, n. Nori-te, 

ri. 
Ridge, n. Mune, mine. saku. 
Ridge-pole, n. Munagi. 
Ridicule, t. v. Azakeru, guro suru, cho- 

ro suru, warau, aza-warau. 
Ridiculous, a. Okashii, monowarai, 

oko, okogamashii. 
Ridixg-school, «. Ba-ba. 
Rifle, n, Teppo. 
Rifle, t. v. Ubai-toru, kasumeru, nusu- 

mu. 
Rift, t. v. Saku, waru. 
Rig, n. Idetachi, yosooi, fune no tsuna- 

gu. To run the rig upon, hito wo ba- 

ka ni suru. 
Rig, t. v. Kiseru. (pass.) Kiru, yoso- 

ou. To — a ship, fune ni ho tsuna na- 

do wo tsukeru. 
Rigging, n. Fune no tsunagu. 
Right, a. Tadashii, yoi, makoto no, 

jitsu no, yoroshii, tozen no, migi. — 

side, migi no ho. — and wrong, zen- 

aku, ri-hi, ze-hi. All right, yoroshi, 

yoshi. — side {of cloth), omote. 
Right, t. v. Naosu, tadasu, totonoyeru, 

tateru. 
Right, adv. Yoroshiku, yoku, tadachi- 

ni, mottomo, tozen, makoto ni, jitsu ni. 
Right, ?i. Dori, michi, ri. gi, zen, suji, 

sujiai, hadzu, beki. To put to rights, 

soji suru. — a?id left, sa-yu. — or 

wrong, zehi, ka-fuka. 
Right angle, n. Kane-no-te. 
RIGHTEOUS, n. Gi naru, tadashii, sei- 

choku naru, misao aru. 
Righteously, adv. Tadashiku, tozen 

de, mottomo. 



Righteousness, n. Gi, sei-choku, ta- 
dashiki koto, naoki koto. 

Rightful, a. Suji-no, mottome no, to- 
zen no. 

Right hand, n. Migi-no te. 

Rightly, adv. Yoku, yoroshiku, jitsu- 
ni, makoto ni, tadashiku. 

Rigid, a. Katai, kibishii, genju na, ko- 
wai, kiu-kutsu na, ogosoka naru. 

Rigidity, n. Katasa, kibishisa, kowasa. 

Rigidily, adv. Kataku. 

Rigor, n. Katasa, kibishisa, hidosa, sa- 
muke. 

Rigorous, a. Kibishii, genju na, hidoi. 

Rigorously, adv. Kataku, kibishiku, 
genju ni, hidoku. 

Rile, t. v. Ikaraseru. (pass.) Ikaru. 

Rill, n. Tani-gawa, ko-gawa. 

Rim. n. Fuchi. 

Rind, n. Kawa. 

Ring, n. Wa, nari. — and staple, ka- 
kegane. Finger — , yubi-wa. Ear — , 
mimi-wa. The — in which wrestlers 
contend, do-hij^o. To sit in a — , yenza 
suru, kurumaza ni naru. 

Ring, t. v. Narasu. (i. v.) Naru, hibi- 
ku. 

Ring-finger, n. Beni-sashi-yubi. 

Ringleader, n. Kashira, cho-bon, hotto- 
nin, hon-nin. 

Ringworm,* n. Tamushi. 

Rinse, t. v. Sosogu, arau. 

Riot, n. Sodo, ikki, sawagi, ran. To 
ru?i — , abareru. 

Riot, i. v. Abareru, areru, sawagu. 

Rioter, n. Ikki-nin. 

Riotous, a. Abareru, sawagashii. 

Riotously, adv. Sagawashiku, abarete. 

Rip, t. v. Hokorobasu, saku, hiki-saku, 
hiki-yaburu. — off the skin, kawa wo 
hiki-muku. — off a board, ita wo hi- 
ki-hagu. Ripped y sakeru, yabureru. 

Ripe, a. Juku shita, unda, yawaraka, 
renjuku na, ureru. 

Ripen, i. v. Juku suru, undaru. 

Ripen, t. v. Juku saseru, umaseru. 

Ripple, n. Se, hayase. 

Ripple, i. v. Sawa-sawa to nagareru, 
joro-joro to nagareru. 

Rise, i. v. Agaru, noboru, okiru, tatsu, 
deru, okoru, hassuru, he-agaru. Rising 
up or lying doivn, oki-fushi. — from 
the dead, yomi-gayeru, iki-gayeru. — 
from sleep, ne-oki wo suru. 

Rise, n. Agari, nobori, okori. — and 
fall, agari-sagari. 

Risible, a. Okashii, warawaseru. 

Risk, n. Kennon, abunai koto, ayauki, 
kiwadoi koto. At the — of life, inochi 
ni kakawaru. To run a — , abunai ko- 
to wo suru. 



RIS 



152 



ROU 



Risk, t. v. Abunai koto wo sum. — 

life, inochi ni kakawaru, inochi wo ka- 

keru. To — money, kanc wo kakeru. 
Risky, a. Abunaki. ayauki, kiwadoi. 
Rite, n. Ho, rei, shiki. 
Rival, n. Aite. 

Rival, t. v. Kisou, arasou, hari-au. 
Rivalry, n. Kisou koto, kioi, arasoL 
Rive, t. v. Waru, saku. 
River, n. Kawa. — bank, kawa-bata, 

kawa-be, kawa-gishi. — mouth, kawa- 

gushi. Up the — , kawa-kami. Down 

the — , kavva-shimo. 
Rivet, n. Me-kugi. 
Rivet, t. ?•. Mekugi wo sasu, katameru. 
Rivulet, n. Tani-gawa, ogav.a, ko-ga- 

wa. 
Road, n. Michi, doro, ro, roji. In the 

— , to-chiu. 
Roadbook, n. Do-chiu-ki. 
Roadstead, «. Kakari-ba. 
Roam, z. v. Yu-reki suru, aruki-mawaru, 

haiku wai suru, urotsuku. 
Roar, i. v. Naku, hoyeru, sakebu, wa- 

rau, sawagu. 
Roast, t. v. Yaku, iru. (//.) Yaita mo- 
no, aburi mono. 
Ron, t. v. Nusumu, ubau, kasumeru, 

toru. 
Robber, n. Dorobo, nusubito, to-zoku, 

goto. 
Robbery, n. Nusumi. 
Robe, n. Kimono, uwagi. Priest's — , 

koromo. 
Robe, t. v. Yosod, kiru, matou. 
Robust, a. Sukoyaka na, tassha na, jobu 

na, soken-na, mame na, takumashii, 

mameyaka. 
Rock, zz. lwa, banjaku, iwao. 
Rock, t. v. Ugokasu, yurugasu. (z\ v.) 

Yureru, yuru, yurugu, ugoku. 
Rock candy, v. Konzato. 
Rock crystal, n. Suisho. 
Rocket, 71. Noroshi, royen. 
Rock work, n. Tsuki-yama. 
Rocky, n. Gan-kutsu na. 
" Rod. 71. Sao. 
Rogue, n. Yatsu, katari. 
Roisterer, n. Rambo nin. 
Roll, t. v. Korobasu, maku, mawasu, 

megurasu. To — up, makuru, maki- 

aguru. To roll and level, maki-narasu. 
Roll, z. v. Korogaru, mawaru, meguru, 

korobu. 
Roll, zz. Maki, maki-mono. 
Roller, 71. Koro. to-guruma. 
Rolling-pin, n. Membo. 
Romance, n. Tsukuri-mono-gatari. 
Romp, z. v. Tawamureru, fusakeru, ja- 

reru, odokeru. 
Roof, zz. Yane. 



Roof, t. v. Fuku. 

. n. llcya, zashiki, basho, ma, sr 
ki. Plan of — , madori. Make — , 
akeru. 

. a. Hiroi. 

. v. Tomarigi, negura. 
Roost, i. v. Tomaru. 
Ondori. 
Root, n. Ne, kon. — and branches, 

liommatsu. 
Root, /. v. (as a pig), horu. — ///, nu- 

ku, kogu. 
Rope, n. Nawa, tsuna. 
Rope-dancing, //. Tsuna-watari. 
Rope-ladder, n. Nawa-hashigo. 
vker, n. Tsuna-uchi. 

ROPEMAKING, ft. Tsuna-uchi. 

Ro rt; walk, n. Tsuna-uchi-ba. 
Ropy, a. Nebaru, nen-chaku na. 
Rosary, //. Judzu, nenju, dzudzu. 

.. Ijara no hana. White — , ya- 
shobi, dobi. 

. n, Chan. 

Rostrum, n. Kd-za. 

.-. Bara ao iro, akai. 

Rot, i. v. Ku.-aru, kuchiru. (t. v.) 
Ku.^arasu. 

ROTATE, i. V. Mawaru, meguru. 

Rotation, n. Mawari, jun-kuwan. 

Rote, 71. Say by — , sorand/.uru, anki 
suru. 

Rotten, a. Kusai, kuchitaru. 
. Marui. 

Rouge, n. Beni. 

;, t. v. Kessho suru, beni wo tsu- 
keru. 

Rough, a. Arai, somatsu-na, bukotsu- 
na, gasatsu, zaratsuku. — estimate, 
ara-dzumori. hi the — , ara. 

Roughen, t. v. Aruku suru. 

Roughly, adv. Ara-ara, araku, soma- 
tsu-ni, zatto, burei-ni,kibishiku, tsuyo- 
ku, ara-ara-shiku. 

Roughness, n. Arasa. 

Rot nd, n. Mawari. 

Round, t. v. Maruku suru, marumeru. 

Round, a. Marui, madoka naru. To 
go — , mawaru, meguru. To tur>i — , 
mawasu, megurasu. To ivi7id — , ma- 
ku. Make — , maruku suru, marume- 
ru. To beco7iie — , maruku naru. — ojff 
the cor7ters, kado wo toru. All — , ho- 
bo. 

Round about, a. Mawaridoi, uyen-na. 

Roundness, n. Marusa. 

Rouse, z. v. Mesameru, okiru. (t. v.) 
Me wo samasu, okosu. — up, hage- 
masu, hagemu, fumpatsu suru. 

Rout, t. v. Oi-chirasu, seme-yaburu. 

Route, n. Michi. — by ship, funaji. 

Routed, a. Hai-gun suru. 



ROV 



i53 



RUT 



Rove, t. v. Yureki suru, hai-kuwai su- 
ru, urotsuku, hiyohaku suru. 

Rover, u. Hiyo-haku mono. 

Royal, a. O no, also formed by prefix- 
ing the words, choku, riu, go, mi, ten. 

Royalty, n. no koto. 

Row, n. Narabi, tsura, retsu, kudari, 
giyo, tate, kawa. To place in a — , na- 
rabu, tsuranaru, tsuraneru. 

Row, i. v. Kogu. — back, kogi-modo- 
su. — across, kogi-wataru. 

Rowdy, n. Rambo nin. 

Rub, t. v. Kosuru, suru, momu, naderu, 
kishiru. — and polish, migaku, suri- 
migaku. — off, suri-hagasu, suri-muku, 
suri-otosu. — in, suri-komu, raomi- 
komu. — fine, suri-kudaku. — out, 
kesu, momi-kesu. — up, migaku. — 
against, suri-chigau, kishiru. — on, 
suri-tsukeru. 

Rubbish, n. Gomi, akuta, chiri, gomoku. 

Rudder, n. Kaji. 

Ruddy, a. Akai. 

Rude, a. Arai, somatsu, zatsu, soriyaku, 
burei, shitsurei, bukotsu, busaho, he- 
ta, nama. 

Rudely, adv. Araku, ara-arashiku, ara- 
ara, somatsu ni, zatto, burei-ni. 

Rudeness, n. Arasa, somatsu, bukotsu, 
shitsurei. 

Rudiment, n. Moto, dodai. 

Rue, /. v. Zan-nen ni omo, kuyamu, 
oshimu. 

Rueful, a. Kanashii. 

Ruffian, n~ Rambo-nin, abare-mono. 

Ruffle, t. v. Shiwameru, hida wo toru, 
araku suru, sawagasu. 

Rug, n. Mosen, mensen. 

Rugged, a. Arai. 

Ruin, n. Horobi, metsubo, sokonai, gai. 

Ruin, t. v. Horohiru, horobosu, tsubusu, 
tsubureru, ha-metsu, yaburu, metsubo, 
botsuraku, chimin. 

Ruinous, a. Gai nam, sokonau. 

Ruins, n. Ato, ko-seki. 

Rule, n. Ki-soku, kaku, rei, ho, sa-hd, 
sadame, ho-shiki, shi-hai. 

Rule, t. v. Shi-hai suru, riyo suru, osa- 
meru, suji wo hiku. Ruled paper, ke- 
biki-gami. 

Ruler, n. Osameru hito, kashira, shi- 
hai suru hito, matsurigoto suru hito, jogi. 

Rum, n. Shochiu, kuwa-shu. 

Rumble, i, v. Nam, todoroku, doro-doro 
to naru, goro-goro to naru. Rumbling 
of the earth ji-nari. 



v. Omoi-mawasu, megu- 
Fubun, fuzetsu, hiyoban, 



Ruminate, 

rasu. 
Rumor, n. 

uwasa. 
Rump, n. Shiri. 

Rumple, i. v. Momu, shiwa ni naru. 
Rumpled, a. Shiwa ga yoru. 
Rumpus, n. Sodo, sawagi. 
Run, i. v. Hashiru, kakeru. — away, 

chikuten suru, nigeru, shuppon suru. 

— {flow), nagareru. — {inetal), toku, 
iru. — round, mawaru, meguru. — 
(as ink), ochiru. — (as a snake), hau. 

— after, 6u, (oi). — at, tsuki-kakaru. 
into, kake-komu, hashiri-komu. — ■ 
down, tareru, tarasu, kake-kudaru, ha- 
shiri-oriru,soshiru,waruku iu, mikonasu. 

— over, afureru, koboreru. — out,ka- 
ke-dasu, nagari-deru, m^ru, sumu. — 
riot, abareru. — up, kake-agaru. — 
through, kake-toru, tsuiyasu, tsuki- 
tosu. — a nail into the foot, kugi ga 
ashi ni tatsu. — at the nose, hana ga 
tareru. Time rtins by, tsuki hi ga he- 
ru. To let — , hashiraseru. 

Run, t. v. Hashiraseru. To — a ship 

aground, fune wo hase-ageru. To — a 

bullet, tama wo iru. 
Run, n. Hayari, riuko, ko-gawa. In the 

long — , shimai ni, hikkiyo, tsui ni, age- 

ku no hate ni. The common run, bon- 

nin, nami-nami no hito. 
Runaway, n. Ochi-udo. 
Rung, n. — of a ladder, hashigo no 

dan, or san. 
Rupture, n. Naka-taga}'e. 
Rupture, t. v. Yaburu, haretsu suru. 
Rural, a. Inaka no. 
Ruse, n. Hakarigoto, tedate, kama. 
Rush, i. v. Hashiru. 
Rush, n. Ashi, yoshi, kaya. 
Russia, n. Orosha. 
Rust, n. Sabi. 
Rust, i. v. Sabiru. 
Rustic n. Inaka-mono, gasatsu-mono, 

hina-bito. 
Rustic, a. Inaka, bukotsu-na. 
Rusticate, z. v. Inaka ni oru, zaigo ni 

oru. 
Rustle, i. v. Sara-sara to naru, hara- 

hara to naru, sayagu. 
Rusty, a. Sabita. 
Rut, n. Tesseki, kuruma no ato. 
Ruthless, a. Mugai, hakujo na, ubia 

naki. 



SAB 



154 



SAN 



S 



Sabbath, n. Ansoku-nichi, yasumi-bi, 

zontaku. 
Sable, a. Kuroi. 
Sabke, n. Katana, tsurugi. 
Saccharine, a. Umai, sato no. 
Sack, n. Tavvara, fnkuro. 
Sack, t. v. Bundori suru. 
Sacrament, n. Iesu no tatetaru reishiki. 
Sacked, a. Sei naru, shin sei na. — tree, 

rei-boku. — place \ rei-chi, rei-jo. 
Sacrifice, t. v. Ageru, sonayeru, tamu- 

keru, tatermtsuru, matsuru, kujiru. 
Sacrifice, n. Animal — , ikeniye. 

Tilings offered in — , ku-motsu, tamu- 

ke mono. Human — , hitomigoku. 
Sacrilegious, a. Mottainai. 
Sad, a. Kanashii, urei no, itamashii. 

To feel — , kanashimu, uriou. 
Saddle, n. Kura. — girth, hara-obi. 
Saddler, n. Bagu-ya. 
Saddle-tree, 71. Kura-bone. 
Sadly, adv. Kanashiku, ureite. 
Sadness, a. Kanashisa, urei, utsu. 
Safe, a. Buji, sokusai, dai-jobu, tassha- 

na, tashika-na, tsudzukanai. 
Safe. n. Hai-cho. 
Safely, adv. Buji-ni, anzen-ni, tashika- 

ni, tsudzukanaku. 
Safety, n. Buji, anzen. 
Safflovver, n. Beni no hana. 
Sag, i. v. Kata-yoru, katadzuru, tawa- 

mu, tarumu. 
Sagacious, a. Kashikoi, riko na, chiye 

ga aru, katsudatsu na, satoki. 
Sagacity, ». Chiye, chi-riyaku, satori. 
Sage, n. Kashikoi, riko na, satoki. 
Sage, n. Seijin. 
Sagely, adv. Kashikoku. 
Sago, n. Sagobei. 
Said, Itta pret. of iu, hanashita, kudan- 

no, iwayuru. 
Sail, n. Ho, so. To set — , shuppan su- 
ru. — boat, or ship, ho^-bune, ho-kake- 

bune. 
Sail, i. v. Shuppan sum, hashiru. 
Sail-maker, n. Ho wo tsukuru hito. 
Sailor, n. Suifu, kako, suishu, sendo, 

mado-rosu. 
Sailors' inn, n. Funa-yado. 
Saint, n. Buddhist — , hijiri. 
Sake, n. Tame, yotte, (yori). 
Salad, n. Chisha. 
Salary, n. Yaku-riyo, rei, rei-kin, kiu~ 

kin. Monthly — , gekkiu. 



Sale, n. Ure, hake-kuchi, hake, sabake, 

uriguchi, sabaki-kuchi. 
Saleable, a. Ure ga yoi, hake ga yoi. 
Saline, a. Shio no, shioke no. 
Saliva, n. Tsubaki, yodare, katadzu, 

nama-tsuba. 
Sauvary gland, n. Da-sen. 
Salivation, ;/. Ko-chiu furan. 
Sally, z. v. J)eru, idzuru. 
Salmon, n. Shake. Pickled — , shio- 

biki. 
Saloon, n. Zashiki. 
Salt, n. Shio. 
Salt, t. v. Shio ni tsukeru, shio wo suru, 

shio-oshi. 
Salt-cellar, n. Shio-ire, te-shio, shio- 

zara. 
Saltish, a. Shio-ke. 
Salt-maker, n. Shio-yaki, shio-taki. 
Salt-merchant, n. Shio-ya. 
Saltpetre, n. Sho-seki. 
Salt-water, n. Shio, shio-midzu. 
Salt-work, n. Shio-hama. 
Salty, a. Shio-kayui, shio-karai, shop- 

pai. 
Salubrious, a. Yo-jo no tame ni naru, 

hoyo no tame naru. 
Salubrity, n. Yojo no tame naru ko- 
to. 
Salutary, a. Tame ni naru. 
Salutation, n. Aisatsu, jigi, rei-gi. 
Salute, n. Aisatsu, reigi, jigi. Firing 

a — , shukuho suru. 
Salute, t. v. Aisatsu suru, reigi wo suru, 

jigi wo suru. — without speaking, 

moku-rei. 
Salvage, n. Fune aruiwa nimotsu nado 

wo tasukuru hito no daigin. 
Salvation, n. Tasuke, sukui, saido. 
Salve, n. Koyaku. 
Same, a. Onaji, onajikoto, do, do-yo, 

hitoshii. — as before, moto no tori, 

itsu mo onaji. — proportion, tobun. 

Not all the — , onajiku nai. — as the 

Pattern, mi-hon no tori. — state, do 

hen. 
Sampan, n. Fune, temma. 
Sample, n. Tehon, mihon. 
Sanctification, n. Sei suru koto, sei 

naru koto, kokoro no kiyoki naru koto. 
Sanctify, t. v. Kiyomeru, sei suru. 
Sanction, n. Yurushi, menkiyo. 
Sand, n. Suna, isago. 
Sandal, n. Zori, sekida, waraji. 



SAN 



155 



SCA 



Sandal-wood, n. Biyakudan. 

Sand-bag, n. Do-hiyo. 

Sand-bank, n. Su. 

Sand-glass, n. Suna-dokei. 

Sandy, a. Suna-gachi-na, sunappoi. — 
desert, sunappa, sabaku. 

Sane, a. Tashika na. 

Sangfroid, n. Hei-ki, magao. 

Sanguinary, a. Hito-jini no 61, mugoi, 
muzan. 

Sanguine, a. Chi no iro, akai, kekki na- 
na. 

Sanity, n. Seishin no tassha nam koto. 

Sanitary, a. Yojo wo mamoru. 

Sanskrit, n. Bonji. 

Sap, n. Shim, yani, shibu. 

Sarcasm, n. Kinku. 

Sarcastic, a. Nigai, niga-nigashii. — 
laugh, niga-warai. 

Sardine, n. Iwashii. 

Sardonic, a. Nigawarai. 

Sash, n. Obi, shoji. 

Satan, n. Akuma no na. 

Satchel, n. Doran. 

Satellite, n. Tsuki, tsuki-mono. 

Satiate, t. v. Aku, taru, tenno sum. 
(t. v.) Akaseru, aki-taraseru. 

Satiety, n. Aki, aki-taru koto. 

Satin, n. Shusu. White — , nume. 

Satire, n. Raku-shu, waru-kuchi, kin- 
ku. 

Satirize, t. v. Togameru. 

Satisfaction, n. An-shin, taru koto, 
akirame, tsugunai, oginai. 

Satisfactory, a. An-shin saseru, utagai 
wo harasu, ki ni kanau. 

Satisfy, /. v. Akaseru, aki-taraseru, 
tsugunau, ochi-tsukaseru, oginau, aki- 
rameru, utagai wo harasu, anshin sase- 
ru. 

Saturate, t. v. Shimesu, nurasu, shimi- 
toru. 

Saturation, n. Shimesu koto. 

Saturday, n. Doyobi. 

Saturn, n. Dosei. 

Sauce, n. Shoyu, miso. 

Saucer, n. Sara. 

Saucily, adv. Shitsurei ni, burei ni. 

Sauciness, 11. Shitsurei, burei, buyenri- 

yo. 

Sal cy, a. Shitsurei na, burei na. 
Saunter, z. v. Bura-bura aruku, shoyo 

suru. 
Savage, a. Mugoi, muzan-na, takeki, 

araki. 
Savage, n. Yebisu, yeteki. 
Savant, n. Mono-shiri, hakushiki, ga- 

kusha. 
Save, t. v. Tasukeru, saido suru, do 

suru. — money, kanc wo nokosu, or, 

kane wo tameru. 



Save, firefi. Nokoshite. 

Saving, a. Kenyaku-na, shimatsu-na, 

kanriyaku na. 
Saviour, n. Shukui-te, tasuke-te, kiu- 

se-shu, sekiu-tamo kimi. 
Savor, i. v. Niou, jaiwau. 
Savor, n. Nioi, ajiwai. 
Savory, a. Oishii, umai, amai. 
Saw, n. Nokogiri. 
Saw, t. v. Hiku. 
Sawdust, n. Oga-kudzu. 
Sawyer, n. Kobiki. 
Say, t. v. Iu, hanasu, iwaku, danjiru, 

tsugeru. — to one's self, chingin suru. 

It is said, yoshi. 
Say, n. Hanashi. 
Saying, n. Setsu, hanashi, kotowaza. 

Habit of — , kuchi-kuse, 
Scab, n, Kasa-buta. 
Scab, i. v. Kaseru. 
Scabbard, n. Saya. 
Scabies, n. Shitsu. 
Scaffold, n. Ashiba, ashijiro. 
Scald, t. v. Yu de yakeru, ibiru. 
Scald, n. Yakedo, tokuwasho. 
Scale, n. Hakari, tem-bin, koke, uroko, 

sane, do-su. 
Scale, t. v. Noboru, agaru. 
Scalp, t. v. Kashira no kawa wo muku. 
Scamp, n. Kiyatsu, yatsu. 
Scamper, i. v. Kakeru, hashiru. 
Scan, t. v. Shiraberu, nagameru, kemi 

suru. 
Scandal, n. Soshiri, zangen, haji. 
Scandalize, t. v. Hadzukashimeru. 
Scandalous, a. Hadzukashii. 
Scant, a. Semaki, toboshiki, taranu. 
Scantily, adv. Taradzu ni, sukunaku, 

fusoku ni shite, toboshiku. 
Scanty, a. Semai, taranu, fusoku-na, 

toboshiki, jubun naranu. 
Scapula, n. Hambi-kotsu. 
Scar, n. Ato, kidzu no ato, hankon. 
Scarce, a. Sukunai, fusoku, toboshii, 

futtei, mare naru. 
Scarcely, adv. Yoyaku, yatto, karo- 

jite. 
Scare, t. v. Odosu, odorokasu, obiya- 

kasu. — away, odoshi-yaru. 
Scarecrow, n. Odoshi, kagashi, sodzu, 

hita, naruko, tori-odoshi. 
Scared, p. a. Kowagaru, osoru, okka- 

nai. 
Scarf, n. — of a priest, kesa. 
Scarify, t. v. Asaku kiru. 
Scarlet, a. Akai, hi. 
Scarp, ;/. Kishi. 

Scatter, t. v. Chirasu, hai-suru, barasu. 
Scattered, 1. Mabara, ussuri to, chiru. 
Scatteringly, adv. Bara-bara, barari- 

to, san-zan, chiri-chiri. 



SCA 



<56 



SCY 



Scavenger, n. Machi no soji nin. 

SCENE, n. Keshiki, yosu, tei. 

Scenery, n. Keshiki, fukei, keishoku, 

chcbi. 
Scent, n. Nioi, ka. 
Scent, t. v. Kagu, kaoru, kagi-dasu, 

kagi-tsukeru. 
Schedule, n. Mokuroku. 
Scheme, n. Tedate, te, hakarigoto, kei- 

riyaku, kufu, jutsu, hoben. 
Scheme, /. v. Kufu suru, kuwadateru, 

hakaru. 
Schism, n. Wakari, yedaha. 
Scholar, n. Deshi, monjin, gakusha, 

shosei. 
School, n. Gakudo, gakko, keiko-ba, 

gaku-monjo, juku, ha, riu, riugi, shu- 

shi. 
School, t. v. Oshiyeru. kiyoju suru. 
Schoolfellow, n. Dd-gaku. 
School-house, n. Gakudo, gakumonjo, 

gakko. 
Schoolmaster, n. Shisho, kiyoshi. 
Schoolmate, n, Dogaku, ai-deshi. 
Science, n. Gaku, jutsu, gakumon. 
Scintillate, /. v. Higa haneru, hibana 

ga chiru. 
Scissors, n. Hasami. 
Sclerotic, //. Haku-maku. 
Scoff, t. v. Azakeru, guro suru, soshi- 

ru. 
Scold, t. v. Shikaru, togameru, kogoto 

wo iu, kimeru, gami-gami iu. 
Scolding, n. Kennomi. 
Scoop, n. Shaku. 
Scoop, t. v. Kumu, kuru, yeguru, sogu, 

sarayeru. 
Scoopnet, n. Sukui-ami, sade. 
Scope, n. Tokoro, basho, atedo. 
Scorch, /. v. Kogasu. 
Scorched, a. Kogeru, yakeru, koga- 

reru. 
Score, n. Shirushi, kanjo, ni-ju. 
Score, t. v. Shirusu. 
Scoria, n. Kanakuso. 
Scorn, n. Anadori, keibetsu, iyashimi. 

To laugh to — , azawarau. 
Scorn, t. v. Anadoru, kei-betsu suru, 

mi-sageru, karondzuru, iyashimeru, 

sage-sumu. 
Scorpion, n. Sasori. 
Scoundrel, n. Yatsu, me. 
Scour, t. v. Migaku, togu, suru, suri- 

migaku. 
Scourge, n. Muchi, shimoto, tatari, ba- 

chi-atari. 
Scourge, t.v. Muchi-utsu, sekkan suru, 

bassuru, keibatsu suru, imashimeru. 
Scout, n. Monomi, tomi. 
Scowl, i. v. Shikameru, hisomeru. 
Scowl, n. Kao wo hisomeru koto. 



Scrabble up, z. v. Yoji-noboru, hai- 

agaru, kaki-noboru. 
Scraggy, n. Araki. 
Scramble up, i.v. Ywji-noboru. Scrcujible 

for, bai-torigachi. 
Scrap, n. Hashita, kire. 
Sckape, t. v. Kedzuru, kosogeru, suru, 

kaku. 
Scratch, t. v. Kaku. — off, kaki-otosu, 

kaki-mushiru. — and search for, 

kaki-sagasu, asaru. — out, kaki-kesu. 
Scrawl, ;/. Aku-hitsu, ram-pitsu. 
Scrawl, t. v. Tsutanaku kaku. 
Scream, i. v. Sakebu, wameku, naku. 
Screech, i. v. Sakebu, naku. 
Screen, n. Biyobu, shoji, fusuma, mi, 

jo-tan, hoya. 
Screen, t. v. Oi, kakusu, kabau, abau, 

kabusaru, kadamu, mi de hiru. 
Screw, n. Neji. 
Screw, t. v. Nejiru. — into, neji-komu. 

— open, neji-akeru. — out, shiboru. 
Screw-driver, n. Neji-mawashi. 
Screw-steamer, ?^. Uchi-guruma-no 

joki-sen. 
Scribble, /. v. Kaku, fude makase ni 

kaku, tedzusami ni kaku. 
Scribe, n. Sho-yaku, yii-hitsu, sho-ki. 
Scrimp, t. v. Semaku suru. 
Scrip, n. Fukuro. 
Scriptures, n. Sei-kiyo, seisho, kiyo- 

mon. 
Scrofula, n. Rui-reki. 
Scrub, t. v. Migaku, kosuru. 
Scruple, i. v. Tamero, tayutau, yiiyo 

suru, kogi suru, utagau. 
Scruple, n. — of troy weight = sam 

pun shi rin. 
Scrupulous, a. Yuyo-gachi na, tsutsu- 

shimi fukai. 
Scrutinize, t. v. Sensaku suru, shira- 

beru, gimmi suru, tadzuneru, toi-tsu- 

meru. 
Scrutiny, n. Shirabe, tadzune, sensa- 
ku. 
Scuffle, n. Kenkuwa. 
Scuffle, i. v. Sumo wo toru, ken-kuwa 

suru. 
Scull, t. v. Kogu. 
Scull, n. Ro. 
Scull-pin, n. Ro-beso. 
Sculptor, a. Ishi-ya, ishi-kiri. — of 

•wood images, busshi. 
Sculpture, t. v. Horu. 
Scum, n. Uwa-kawa, kudzu, awa. 
Scurf, n. Fuke. 

Scurrility, t. v. Akko, waru-kuchi. 
Scuttle, n. Sumi-tori. 
Scuttle, t. v. — a ship, fune wo shidzu- 

meru tame ni soko ni ana wo akeru. 
Scythe, n. Ogama. 



SEA 



iS7 



SEE 



Sea, n. Umi, kai, nada. The — is rough, 
nami ga arai. Half seas over, nama- 
yoi, horoyoi. — and land, kai-riku. 

— water \ shio. 

Seaboard, «. Kai-gan, umi no iso, kai- 

hen, umi-te, umibe. 
Sea-breeze, n. Umi-kaze, kai-fu. 
Sea-captain, n. Fune-no kashira, sen- 

Sh6. 

Sea-chart, n. Umi no yedzu. 

Seacoast, a. Kai-gan, kai-hen. 

Sea fight, n. Funa-ikusa. 

Sea-horse, n. Umi-' ma. ^ 

Seal, ;/. {Fish) ottosei, ashika. 

Seal, n. Han, in, ingiyo, fu, kaki- 

han. 
Seal, t. v. Han wo osu, fujiru. 
Seal character, n. Ten-sho. 
Seam, n. Nui-me, awashime. " 
Seaman, //. Sendo, funako, kako. 
Seamstress, n. O-hari, mono-nui. 
Sear. t. v. Yaku, kogasu. 
Search, t. v. Sagasu, tadzuneru, sensa- 

ku sum, shiraberu, tansaku, anaguru. 

— a house, ya-saga.shi. 

Search, a. Tadzune, sagashi, sensaku, 
shirabe, gimmi. 

Sea-£-ick, n. Fune ni yo. 

Sea-side, n. Kai-gan. umi-te, kai-hen. 

Season, n. Toki, jisetsu, kiko, setsu. 
The four — , shi-ki. Out of — , toki- 
naranu. 

Season, t. v. Aji wo tsukeru, kagen 
suru, narasu, tanren suru. To season 
by drying, karasu, kawakasu, hossu. 

Seasonable, a,. Tsugo no yoi, hodo- 
yoi. 

Seasoning, n. Kagen, ambai. 

Seat, n. Koshi-kake, za, seki, ba-sho, 
tokoro, ba, sho. High — , koza. Low- 
est — , basseki, geza. 

Seat, t. v. Za-suru, suwaru, oku, suyeru, 
chakuza. 

Sea-water, n. Shio. 

Seaweed, n. Aosa, funori, hijiki, kaji- 
rae, modzuku, mini. 

Seaworthy, a. Kai-ko ni yo ni tatsu. 

Secede, i. v. Shirizoku. 

Seclude, /. v. Hiki-komoru, tonsei suru, 
kakureru, inkiyo suru. 

Seclusion, n. Inkiyo, in-ton, tonsei, ka- 
kureru. 

Second, n. Suke-dachi, bu. 

Second, a. Ni-ban-me. — time, futa- 
tabi, mata. — day, futsuka. — hus- 
ba *.-/, nochi-dzure. — .$■<?», ji-nan. — 
ivife, gosai, nochi-zoye. 

Second, /. v. Tetsudau, kata wo motsu, 
sukeru. 

Second-cousin, n. Mata-itoko. 

Second-hand, //. Furute. — clothing 



store, furute-ya. Buy at — , furute de 

kau, matagai wo suru. Borrowing at 

— , mata-gari wo suru. 
Second-rate, n. Dai ni ban no. 
Secret, a. Kakureru, hisoka-na, naish.6 

na, mitsu-na. — talk, mitsu-dan. 
Secret, n. Hiji. mitsuji, himitsu, ommi- 

tsu. — medicine, hi-yaku. 
Secretary, n. Yuhitsu, sho-yaku, hissei, 

monokaki. 
Secrete, /. v. Kakusu. 
Secretly, adv. Hisoka-ni, nai-nai, nai- 

sho de, shinonde, nai-bun de, hiso-hiso, 

koso-koso. 
Sect, n. Shiishi, shu, ha, riu, riugi, 

shumon. 
Section, n. Sho, hen, kire, bu-bun. — 

of country, ho, kata. 
Secular, <a. Seken-no, zoku. — affairs, 

zoku-ji. 
Secure, a. Genju-na, kengo-na, daijobu 

na, katai, anko, anshin, baji-naru. 

E, t. t. Ukeau, mamoru, katamaru. 
Security, n. Anshin, an-non, kengo, 

katame, ukeai, hiki-ate, kalian -nin, 

ukeai-nin. 
Sedan, n. Norimono, kago. 
Sedate, a. Shidzuka-na, heiki na, ochi- 

tsuite iru, majime na. 
Sedentary, a. Ugoka-nai. — employ- 
ment* suwari-shigoto. 
Sediment, n. Kasu, tare-kasu, ori. 
Sedition, n. Muhon, ikki. sodo. 
Seditious, a. Bo-giyaku na, muho na. 
Seduce, i. v. Sosonokasu, hiki-komu, 

taburakasu. 
Seduction, n. Taburakasu koto. 
Sedulous, a. Hone-oru, hataraku, benki- 

yo na, mame-na, hagemu. 
See, t. v. Miru. / request- to see, or 

wish to see, hai-ken itashitai, mi-tai. 

See here, {polite), goran nasare, mi- 

nasare ; {common), mi-yo ; {zulga?'), 

miro. Let me see, mise-nasare. — 

through, mi-tosu. See to it, ki wo 

tsuke yo. To see {for curiosity), kem- 

butsu suru. To mistake in seeing, 

mi-ayamatsu, mi-chigai, mi-sokonau. 

— about it, toi-awaseru, kiki-awaseru. 
Seed, ?i. Tane. 
Seedling, n. "Mibaye. 
Seed-time, n. Shi-tsuke-doki, uyetsuke- 

doki. 
Seek, t. v. Sagasu, tadzuneru, motome- 

ru, sensaku suru, tansaku suru. 
Seem, /. v. Miyeru. Formed by the 

suffixes, ra>hii, so ; also by, keshiki, 

iro, nari-sd, nari. ke, furi. ■ 
Seeming, /. a. — truth, makoto-rashii. 
Seemingly, adv. Misegake ni. 
Seemly, a. Atarimaye no, tozen no. 



SEE 



158 



SEP 



Seethe, t. v. Niru. 

Sejge, n. To lay — to, kakomu. 

Seine, n. Hiki-ami, ami. 

Seize, t. v. Toru, tsukamu, nigiru, ubau. 

— with the teeth, kui-tsuku. 
Seizure, n. Tori, ubai. 
Seldom, adv. Mare-ni, tama-tama, ta- 

ma-ni, metia-ni. 
Select, t. v. Yerabu, yoru, gimmi suru, 

yeru. 
Select, a. Yeramitaru, hiidetaru. 
SELF,/r<?. Ji-bun, ji-shin, onore, midzu- 

kara, hitori de, mi, ikko. Made by — , 

ji-saku, te-saku. 
Self-abhokence, n. Midzukara uramu 

koto. 
Self-acting, a. Midzukara ugoku. 
Self-admiration, n. Jiman, jifu. 
Self-command, n. Jijaku to shite oru 

koto, heiki-naru. 
Self-communion, n. Midzukara kayeri- 

miru koto. 
Self-conceit, «. Ji-man, jifu, unubore. 
Self-confidence, n. Midzukara tanomu. 
Self-control, n. Jijaku, onore ni icatsu. 
Self-deception, n. Midzukara damasu. 
Self-defence, n. Midzukara mamoru. 
Self-denial, n. Onore ni katsu, shim- 
bo, kannin. 
Self-destruction, n. Jibo-jimetsu. 
Self-educated, a. Doku-gaku. 
Self-evident, a. Ichi-jirushi, meihaku 

na. 
Self-examination, n, Midzukara kaye- 

ri-miru. 
Self-existent, a. Onodzu to imasu. 
Self-government, n. Onore ni katsu, 

doku-ritsu. 
Self-ignorance, n. Midzukara shiranu. 
Self-important, a. Takaburu, jiman. 
Self-indulgent, a. Shi-yoku ni maka- 

seru. 
Self-interest, n. Midame, shi-yoku, 

temaye-gatte. 
Sr LFlSH, a. Temaye-gatte, ki-mama, wa- 

takushi no, waga-mama. kidzui, ga. 
Self-knowledge, n. Midzukara shiru. 
Self-love, n. Ji-ai, midzukara ai suru. 
Self-murder, n'. Jigai. 
Self-partial, n. Mi-hiiki. 
Self-possession, n. Heiki, ochi-tsuki, 

jijaku. 
Self-praise, n. Jiman. ji-san. 
Self-reliant, a. Midzukara tanomu, 

midzukara yoru. 
Self-reproach, n. Midzukara semuru, 

onore wo imashimuru. 
Self-respect, n. Midzukara oshimu. 
Self-restraint, n. Onore ni katsu. 
Selfish-righteous, a. Midzukara gi to 

suru. 



Self-sacrifice, n. Mi wo kayeri midzu, 
mi wo oshimadzu. 

Self-seeking, a. Jibun gatte, temaye 
gatte, mi-biiki. 

Self-willed, a. Waga-mama, kimma, 
ga wo haru. 

Sell, t. v. Uru,sabaku. — by the quan- 
tity, orosu. To cause or let another 
sell, urascru. To — ojf, uri-harau, uri- 
kiru. 

Seller, n-. Uri-te, uri-nushi, bai-nin. 

Selling, — at wholesale, oroshi. — at 
retail, ko-uri. 

Selvedge, n. Mimi. 

Semblance, n. — of truth, makoto- 
rashii. — of sincerity , shinjitsu-rashii, 
date-shinjitsu. 

Semen, n. Tane, sei, insui. 

Semi-annual, a. Han-toshi-no, han-nen- 
no, han-ki. 

Semicircle, 71. Han-getsu. 

Seminary, n. GakudG, gakumonjo, gak- 
ko. 

Send, t. v. Yaru, tsukau, okuru, tsuka- 
wasu, todokcru. Also formed by the 
caust. form of the verb ; as. To send 
rain, ame wo furasu. To send a mes- 
senger, tsukai wo yukaseru, or yaru. 
To — forth, hassuru. — back, kayesu, 
henjo, hemben suru. To send for a 
doctor, isha wo yobu. 

Senior, n. Toshi-ori, cho-nen. 

Sensation, n. Chikaku. 

Sense, n. Kokoro. ki, shone, imi, wake. 
Lose one's senses, ki wo ushinau. Come 
to one's se?ises, honsho ga tsuita. The 
five — , go-gan, go-kuwan. 

Senseless, a. Oboyenu, kanzenu, chi- 
kaku nashi, shone nashi, oroka naru. 

Sensibility, n. Chikaku, shone. 

Sensible, a. Chikaku aru, kanji no yoi, 
oboyeru, satoki, kashikoi. 

Sensitive, a. Chikaku yoki, kanji no 
hayai. 

Sensual, a. Yoku no, yoku fukaki. 

Sensualist, n. Shu-shoku ni fukeru hito. 

Sensuality, n. Shu-shoku ni fukeru 
koto. 

Sentence, n. Ku, ii-tsuke, moshi-tsuke, 
moshi-watashi. 

Sentence, t. v. Moshi-tsukeru, ii-tsu- 
keru. 

Sentiment, n. Riyoken, iken, kokoro, 
tsumori, zombun, zonjiyori, zoni, zon- 
nen. 

Sentinel, n. Ban-nin, mi-hari, hari-ban. 

Sentry, n. Idem. 

Separate, t. v. Wakeru, wakatsu, hana- 
su. (i. 7\) Hanareru, hedateru. 

Separately, adv. Betsu ni, betsu-betsu- 
ni, mei-mei ni. 



SEP 



159 



SEW 



Separation, n. Hanare, wakare, ribetsu, 
fuyen. 

September, n. Ku-gatsu. 

Sepulchre, n. Haka, tsuka. 

Sepulture, n. Homuri. 

Sequel,^. Yuku-suye, ato, suye. 

Sequester, t. v. Tori-ageru. — one's 
self, inkiyo sum. 

Serene, a. Akiraka-na, uraraka, nodo- 
ka, shidzuka na, odayaka na. — sky, 
sei-ten. 

Serenity, n. Odayaka, ochi-tsuki, heiki, 
anshin. 

Series, n. Tsudzuki, narabi. Com- 
pounds of ren, rui. — of years, rui- 
nen, ren-nen. — of days, ren-j'itsu. 

— of dynasties, rui-dai. 

Serious, a. Daiji na, taisetsu na, jitsu„ 

honto, omoi, taishita. -' v 

Seriously, adv. Omoku, magao de. 
Sermon, n. Hodan, dangi, seppo, ko- 

shaku. 
Serpent, n. Hebi, ja. — charmer^ he- 

bi-tsukai. 
Servant, n. Kodzukai, hoko-nin, kerai, 

boku, genan, gejo, sobadzukai, kiu-ji, 

meshi-tsukai, shimobe. 
Serve, t. v. Tsutomeru, hoko suru, tsu- 

kayeru. — up, sonayeru, koshirayeru. 

— out, kubaru, wakeru. To — out 
wine, sake wo tsugu, or shaku wo suru. 
To — otit boiled rice, meshi wo mora. 
To — out medicines to the poor, bimbo 
nin ni kusuri wo hodokosu, or 'segiyo 
suru. To — one's country, kokka ni 
tsukayeru. To — as a waiter, kiu-ji 
wo_ suru. To — one badly, waruku 
tori-atsukau. To — God, kami ni tsu- 
kayeru. — the picrpose, ma-ni-au, 
yodatsu. To make — the purpose, raa- 
ni-awaseru. — out one's time, itogeru. 

Service, n. Tsutome, hoko, yaku, ya- 
kume, yo, nenki. Public — , go-yo, 
yaku-yo. Of no — , yo ni tatanu, yaku 
ni tatanu, kiki-masen. Time of — , 
nen-ki. Burial — , so-shiki, so-rei. 

Serviceable, n. Yo ni tatsu, yaku ni 
tatsu, toku-yo, yodatsu. 

Servile, a. Iyashii, yakko no yo na. 

Servility, n. Yakko no yosu. 

Servitude, n. Hoko, tsutome. 

Session, n. Seki, za. 

Set, t. v. Oku, suyeru, osameru, tsuke- 
ru, sonayeru, sadameru. Sun has — , 
hi ga kureta. — a day, nichi-gen wo 
suru, higiri wo suru. — a razor, kami- 
sori wo awaseru. — sail, shuppan su- 
ru. — a sail, ho wo ageru. — a watch , 
ban wo tsukeru, tokei wo naosu. — a 
bone, hone wo tsugu. — apart, ate- 
harneru. To set about, hajimeru, shi- 



kakeru, tori-kakaru. — up, tateru. — ■ 
up business, kaigiyo suru. — up shop, 
mise wo dasu, mise wo hiraku. — one's 
self against, teki suru, tekitau. To set 
aside \ katadzukeru, sutete oku, uchatte 
oku, sashi-oku. — agoing, ugoki-dasu, 
hajimeru, shi-kakeru, — dozun, 

orosu. — down in a day book, 
chomen ni tsukeru, or kaku, or shirusu. 
— forward, susumeru. — off, kazaru, 
ashirau. — on, keshi-kakeru, odateru, 
oikakeru. — out on ajozirney, tabi-dachi 
wo suru. — at naught, naigashiro ni 
suru, karondzuru. — in order, nara- 
beru, osameru. — eyes on, me ni kaka- 
ru. — the teeth on edge, hagayui. — 
at ease, ochi-tsukeru, akirameru. — 
free, hanatsu. — at work, shigoto ni 
tsukeru, hatarakaseru. — on fire, hi 
wo tsukeru. — a trap, wana wo haru. 
Sets well, yoku aimasu. — day, nichi- 
gen, higiri, jojitsu. To — out a tree, 
ki wo uyeru. — out a table, handai wo 
dasu. — a tune, fushi wo tsukeru. — ■ 
a saw, nokogiri no me wo tateru. — 
off a gun, teppo wo hanasu. — on foot, 
hajimeru, shi-kakeru. — right, naosu, 
tadasu. 

Set,/, a, Ganko na, kataku na. 

Set, n. — of books, bu. — of boxes, 
ireko. 

Setting sun, n. Iri-hi. 

Settle, t. v. Sadameru, kiwameru, ki- 
yo-riu saseru, ochi-tsukeru, shidzume- 
ru, kimeru, osameru, sumasu, odoma- 
seru, ari-tsukeru, hitsujo, kessuru. — 
an account, kanjo wo harau. 

Settle, i. v. Odomu, sadamaru, kima- 
ru, shidzumaru, ochi-tsuku, osamaru. 

Settlement, n. Ochi-tsuku koto. For- 
eign — , kiyo-riu-chi. — of a qtiarrel, 
kenkuwa no naka-naori. — of an ac- 
count, kanjo-barai. 

Seven, n. Nanatsu, shichi. 

Seven foid, a. Shichi-sobai, nana-ye. 

Seventeen, n. Ju-shichi. 

Seventh, a. Shichi-ban, shichi-ban-me. 

Seventieth, a. Shichi-ju-ban-me. 

Seventy, a. Shichi-ju. 

Sever, /. v. Kiru, hanareru, wakeru, 
kiri-hanatsu, wakimayeru. 

Several, a. Su, rui, ren. 

Several, adv. Betsu-betsu-ni, goto-ni. 

Severe, a. Kibishii, kitsui, tsuyoi, ha- 
geshii, hidoki, omoi, ogosoka-naru, 
genju na, kiukutsu na. 

Severely, adv. Tsuyoku, hageshiku, 
kibishiku, kitsuku, hishi-to, hishi-bi- 
shi-to. 

Severity, n. Tsuyosa, kibishisa, hidosa. 

Sew, t. v. Nui, tojiru, kukeru. — to- 



SEW 



160 



SHI 



getker, nui-awaseru. — one thing on 

another, nui-tsukeru. — and lengthen, 

nui-tsugu. 
Sew ek, n. Dobu, mizo. 
Sewing, n. Nu koto, nui-mono. 
Sex, n. Nan-niyo, mesu-osu. 
Sexton, n, Haka-mori. 
Sexual intercourse, n. Kogo, boji. 
Shabby, a. Misuborashii, kitanai. 
Shackle, t. v. Hodasu, samatageru. 
Shackle, n. Hoda, hodashi. 
Shaddock, n. Zabon. 
Shade, n. Kage. A sun shade, hi-oi. 

Lamp — , hoya. 
Shade, t. v. Ou, kakusu, kazasu. 
Shadow, n. Kage, kageboshi. 
Shady, a. Kage aru. Under a — tree, 

mori no shita. 
Shaft, n. Hashira, ye, nagaye. 
Shaggy dog, n. Muku-inu, 
Shake, tl v. Ugoku, ugokasu, furu, yu- 

ru, yurugu, yurugasu, yusuburu, yusu- 

ru. — ojf, furi-harau, furi-hanatsu. 

— out, furi-dasu. — hands, te wo to- 
rn. — loose, furi-hanatsu. 

Shaking, n. Furui. 

Shaky, a. Gura-gura suru. 

Shall, i. v. Formed by future sujfix, 
6, ro. What — / do ? nan to sho. — 
/ go or not ? yuko ka yukumai ka. 
Hoiv — I do it? doshite shiyo ka. — 

— go to-morrozv ? ashita yukimasho. 
Shall you go ? yuku ka, or oide nasaru 
ka. / — go, yuki-masu. You — go, 
yukaneba naranu. 

Shallow, a. Asai. — or deep, sen-shin. 

Sham, t. v. Tobokeru, mane wo suru. 

Sham, a. See Sora. 

Shamanism, n. Shamon. 

Shame, t. v. Haji, chijoku, kakin, ha- 

dzukashimi. Put to — , hadzukashime- 

ru. 
Shamefaced, a. Hadzukashigaru. 
Shameful, a. Hadzukashii, chijoku na- 

ru. 
Shameless, a. Haji wo shiranu. 
Shampoo, t. v. Momu, ampuku suru, 

amraa suru, doin suru. 
Shampooer, a. Amma. 
Shank, n. Hagi, sune. 
Shape, n. Katachi, sugata, kata, na- 

rikko . 
Shape, t. v. Katadoru, tsukuru. 
Shapeless, a. Katachi naki. 
Share, v. Wari-tsukeru, wakeru, wari- 

awaseru. 
Share, n. Wari-ai, wari, wappu, wari- 

maye, bun. 
Sharer, n. Kakari-ai. 
Shark, n. Same, fuka. 
Shark's fins, n. Same no hire. 



Sharp, a. Yoku-kireru, tsurudoi, toge- 
ru, karai, kitsui, tsuyoi, kibishii. — 
rw'cv, logarigoye. 

Sharpen, t. v. Togu, togarakasu, tate- 
ru. 

Shakper, n. Katari-mono, mogari. 

Sharply, adv. Tsuyoku, hitsuku, kibi- 
shiku, karaku. 

Sharp-sighted, a. Me-bayai. 

Shatter, t. v. Uchi-kudaku, buchi-ko- 
wasu. 

Shave, t. v. Soru, kedzuru, sogu. — 
the head, chihatsu. 

Sha\ ings, n. Kanna-kudzu. 

Siu:,/w. Ano onna, are. 

JIheaf, 11. Taba, tabane. 

Shear, /. v. Hasami-kiru. 

Shears, n. Hasami, ki-basami, hana- 
basami. 

.'iliEATH, n. Say a. 

^hk.vj he, t. v. Katana wo osameru. 

ShrED, t. v. Nagasu, otosu. — light, 
terasu. — tears, raku-rui suru, nami- 
da wo kobosu. — the skin, kawa wo 
pugu. — hair or feathers, ke ga kawa- 
ru, toya ni tsuku. 

Shed, n. Koya, adzumaya. 

Sheep, n. Rashamen, hitsuji, menyo. 

Sh^et, n. Mai, nedoko no shikimono. 

Shee'i-copper, n. Akagane-ita. 

Sheet iron, n. Tetsu-ita. 

Sheet lead, «. Namari ita. 

Shelf, n. Tana. 

Shell, n. ^.ara, haretsu-dama. 

Shell, t. v. Kawa wo muku, haretsu 
dama de utsu. 

Shelter, t. v. Ou, yokeru, kabau. — 
from rain, ama-yadori. To — one's 
self, mi wo kakusu. To be sheltered^ 
kakureru. 

Shepherd, n. Menyo wo kau hito. 

Sheriff, n. Shugokushi. 

Sherry, n. Budoshu no rui. 

Shield, n. Tate. 

Shield, t. v. Kabau, mamoru, yokeru. 

Shift, t. v. Kayeru, utsusu. (z\ v.) Ugo- 

. k>u, utsuru, mokuromu, hakaru, kawa- 
ru. To — for one's self, jibun no ta- 
me ni hakaru. To make — , hakaru. 

Shiftless, n. Yaku ni tatanu. 

Shine, i. v. Terasu, hikaru, kagayaku. 

Shine, n. Seiten, tsuya. 

Shingle, n. Yane-ita. — roof, itabu- 
ki. 

Shingle, /. v. Ita de fuku. 

Shingle-roofed, a. Ita-buki. 

Shining, a. Terasu, hikaru, kagayaku. 

Ship, n. Fune. — ofivar, gunkan, iku- 
sabuhe. Merchant — , akinai-bune, 
shosen. Steam — , hi-bune, jokisen. 
A place where — stop^ funa-ba, funa- 



SHI 



161 



SHR 



tsuki. To load a — , funadzume wo su- 

ru. 
Ship, /. v. Fune ni tsumu. 
Shipboard, n. Ts go 071 — , fune ni no- 

ru. 
Ship-builder, n. Funa-daiku. 
Ship captain, n. Funa-osa. 
Ship-chandler, n. Funa-gu wo akinai 

sum hito. 
Ship's carpenter, n. Fune no daiku. 
Shipment, n. Funa-dzumi, fune no ni- 

motsu. 
Skip-owner, «. Funa-mochi. 
Shipping-merchant, n. Funa-doiya. 
Ship-wreck, n. Hasen, nan-sen. One 

saved from — , funa-kobori. 
Ship wright, n. Funa-daiku. 
Shirk, n. Dzurui mono, ochaku-mono. . 
Shirking, a. Dzurui, dzurukeru. 
Shirt, n. Jiban, hadagi. 
Shiver, t. v. Sun-dzun ni kudaku. (i. v.) 

Furu, ononoku, wananaku, zoku-zoku 

suru. 
Shoal, a. ^A.sai tokoro, su. 
Shoal, i. v. Asaku naru. 
Shock, n. Hibiki, kotaye. 
Shocking, a. Kirawashii. 
Shoe, 71. Kutsu, hakimono. 0?ie pair 

of — , kutsu issoku. Horse — , kana- 

gutsu. 
Shoe-brush, ;z. Kutsu-bake. 
Shoe-maker, n. Kuzsu-shi. 
Shoot, /. v. Hanasu, utsu. — a bow, 

iru. Of a bud, kizasu, tatsu. 
Shoots, n. Xaye, me, me-baj-e. 
Shooting-star, n. Yobaiboshi, riusei. 
Shop, n. Mise, tana. 
Shop, i. v. Kaimono ni yuku. 
Shop-bov, 71. Tedai, kozo. 
Shopkeeper, n. Akindo. 
Shoplifter, 71. Mambiki. 
Shopping, 71. Kaimono ni yuku. 
Shore, 71. Iso, kishi. Sea — , kai-gan. 
Short, a. Mijikai, tan. — road, chikai 

michi, haya-michi. To be — of, taranu, 

fusoku, toboshii. Come — of, itaranu, 

todokanu. Cut — , habuku, herasu, ri- 

yaku suru. 'Fall — , hekomi ni naru. 

— months, sho no tsuki. 
Short-breathed, a. Kataiki, iki-gire. 
Shorten, /. v. Alijikaku suru. habuku, 

herasu, gendzuru, riyaku suru, tsume- 

ru, tsumant, hashoru. 
Short-handed, >i. Kotokagi. 
Short-lived, a. Tammei, inochi-miji- 

kai. 
Shortly, adr\ Shibaraku, jiki-ni, haya- 

ku, chika-jika-ni, kinjitsu-ni. 
Shortness, a. Mijikasa. 

r-siGHTED, a. Chika-me. 
Short-winded, 71. Ikigire. 



Short-witted, a. Tansai. 

Shot, 71. Tama. Bow — , ya-goro, ya- 
omote. A good — , tedari. — hole, 
tama-kidzu. Lo)ig — , to-ya. 

Should, as, You should have paid the 
ino7iey at the ti7)ie you promised, ni- 
chigen ni kane wo harayeba yokatta, 
or, if exp7-essi7ig regret, nichi-gen ni 
kane wo harayeba yokatta mono wo. 
If I had had ii7ne I should have g07ie, 
watakushi hima ga attara yuku de atta- 
ro. / should go if I were well, ambai 
ga yoi nara yuko. I should have g07ie 
yesterday, kino yukeba yokatta mono 
wo. Children sho <u Id obey their pa- 
rents, ko wa oya ni koko suru hadzu no 
koto. It should be done, suru hadzu no 
koto, or suru beki koto, or atarimaye 
no koto. — or 7iot, ka-fu-ka. 

Shoulder, n. Kata. 

Shoulder, t. v. Katsugu, ka.tageru. 

Shoulder-blade, 71. Hambi-kotsu. 

Shout, n. Sakebi, toki no koye, sawagi. 
— of victory , kachidoki. 

Shout, z. v. Sakebu, toki no koye wo 
ageru, wameku. 

Shove, t. v. Osu. 

Shovel, n. Suki. Fire — , juno. A 
basket — , joren. 

Show, /. v. Miseru, oshiyeru, arawasu, 
shimesu, kikaseru. — 77iercy, aware- 
mu. — the way, annai suru, michibi- 
ku. — forth, arawasu, shimesu. 

Show, n. Mise-mono, miye, miba, mi- 
date, mikake, date. 

Show-bill, 71. Hiki-fuda. 

Shower, n. Niwaka ame, shigure, yuda- 
chi. 

Showy, a. Date-ra, medatawashii, rae- 
datsu, hanayaka na. 

Shrew, ?z. Kashimashii onna. 

Shrewd, a. Riko na, kashikoi, chiye no 
aru, hashikoi. 

Shrewdly, adv. Kashikoku. 

Shrewdness, ?z. Chiye, riko, rihatsu. 

Shriek, n. Sakebi. 

Shriek, z. v. Sakebu, 6-goye nite naku. 

Shrill voice, n. Hosokoye, hosone, to- 
gari-goye. 

Shrimp, a. Yebi. 

Shrine, «. Mikoshi. 

Shrink, i. v. Chijimaru, tsumaru, ijikc- 
ru, chijikamaru, atoshizaru, mijiroku, 
biku-biku suru. 

Shrink, t. v. Chijimeru. 

Shrinkage, n. Chijimaru koto, chiji- 
mi. 

Shrivel, z". v. Shiwa ga yoru, shioreru, 
shinabiru, hinayeru, shibomu. 

Shroff, 71. ^Kane-mi, kane no gimmi 
kata. 



SHR 



162 



STL 



Shroff, t. v. Kane wo miru, kane wo 
gimmi suru. 

Shroud, n. Kiyo-katabira. 

Shrub, n. Ki, uyeki. 

Shrug, /. v. Sobiyakasu. 

Shudder, z. v. Furu, wananaku, onono- 
ku, zoku-zoku suru, senritsu suru. 

Shuffle, t. v. Watasu. To — cards, 
karuta wo kiru. 

Shun, t. v. Norareru, yokeru, manuka- 
reru, sakeru, imu. 

Shut, t. v. Shimeru, tateru, tojiru, fusa- 
gu, tatamu, tozasu, tsugumu. (z. v.) 
Shibomu. To — the hand, te wo 
nigiru. — the fingers, yubi wo oru. 
To — a port, sa-ko suru. To — up in 
prison, roya ni toji-komeru. To — in 
a vieiv, mi-harashi wo fusagu. To — 
out, shimedasu, sayegiru, yokeru. To 
— up a house, iye wo tozasu, to-jimari 
wo SUTU, To — up another by reason- 
ing, giron shite heikd saseru. 

Shuttle, n. Hi. 

Shuttle-cock, «. Hane, hago, kogino- 
ko. 

Shy,#. Kowagaru, okume na, tsushimu. 

Siam, n. Shamuro. 

Sick, a. Yamu, wadzurau, fu-kuwai, 
ambai warui, biyoki no. Sea — , fune 
ni yo. — at stomach, mukadzuku. — 
person, biyo-nin, biyo-ja, biyo-kaku. 
> — bed, biyo-sho. — and afflicted* bi- 
yo-no, biyo-ku, biyo-nan. To be — of, 
kirau, akiru. To make — , yamaseru. 

Sicken, t. v. Mukadzukaseru. (z. v.) 
Mukadzuku, yamu, kirau. 

Sickish, a. Ambai warui. 

Sickle, n. Kama. 

Sickly, a. Hito ni sawaru yamai ga ha- 
yaru. — person, biyo-shin. 

Sickness, n. JBiyoki, yamai. — of stom- 
ach, mune no warui. During — , biyo- 
chiu. After — , biyo-go. Cause of — , 
biyo-kon. Died of — , biyo-shi. Kind 
of — , biyo-tei. — of pregnaney , tsu- 
wari, oso. 

Side, n. Kata, kata-wara, waki, kataj^e, 
soba, hotori, kawa, hata, ho. Every 
— , ho-bo. Both — , riyo-ho, riyo men. 
One — , kataippo, kata-kata, kata hashi, 
kata-kawa, kata-kuchi. This — , kona- 
ta, kochi. That — , achira, achi, ana- 
ta. — of a mountain, sampuku. 

Side, a. Yoko. 

Side, z". v. Kata wo motsu, tsuku. 

Side-dish, n. or anything eaten with 
rice, okadzu,,sai. 

Side-long, adv. Yoko-ni. 

Sidereal, a. Hoshi no. 

Side-wise, adv. Yoko-ni, yokosama, 
katamukeru, sobameru. 



Sidle, i. v. Yoko ni aruku. 
Siege, n. To lny — to, kakomu, osou. 
Sieve, n. Furm. 
Sift, t. 7>. Furu. 
Sigh, n. Tame-iki. 

Sigh, z. v. Tansoku suru, nageku, tame- 
iki wo tsuku. 
Sight, n. Miru-koto, me, me ni miyeru 

mono. The ship is not in — , fune ga 

miyenu. To take — , nerau. To be in 

— , miyeru. 
Sight, t. v. Miru, mi-tomeru, mi-tsu- 

keru, nerau. 
Sightless, a. Me-nashi, mekura. 
Sightly, a. Mcdatsu. 
Sight-seeing, n. Kembutsu, mono-mi. 
Sign, «. Shirushi, shoko, yen^i, zernpi- 

yo, shirase, sho, kizaslu, keshirai, kam- 

ban, dzui. Strange — , ki-dzui. Favor- 
able, ishodzui. 
Sign, /. v. Han wo osu, kaki-han suru, 

shirusu. 
Signal, ?z. Aidzu. 
Signal, a. Appare na, sugaretaru. 
Signal, t. v. Aidzu wo suru. 
Signalize, t. v. Aidzu de shiraseru, ko 

wo tateru. 
Signature,??. Han, kaki-han. 
Sign-board, n. Kamban. 
Signet, n. Han, in. 
Significant, a. Imi ga aru. 
Signification, «, Kokoro, wake, imi, 

giri. 
Signify, t. v. Arawasu, miseru, shira- 

seru, kikaseru, oshiyeru, hiyo suru. It 

does not — , kamaimasen. 
Sign-post, n. Michi-shirube. 
Silence, n. Oto naki koto, damatte oru 

koto. 
Silence, t. v. Sbidzumeru, yari-komu, 

heiko suru, ii-komeru. Sit in — > mo- 

kuza. 
Silence, inter/. Damare. 
Silent, a. Damaru,mokunen,shidzuka, 

odayaka, mugon. 
Silently, adv. Damatte, moku-nen to 

shite, shidzuka-ni, sotto. 
Silk, n. Kinu, ito. 
Silk-worm, n. Kaiko. 
Silky, a. Kinu no yo na. 
Sill, n. Dodai, neda. 
Silly, a. Bakarashii, gu-na, don-na, gu- 

chi na, oroka naru. 
Silt, n. Nagare midzu kara shidzumita- 

ru doro. 
Silver, n. Gin, shiro-gane. 
Silver, t. v. Gin wo kiseru. {pass.) 

Shiroku naru. 
Silver-leaf, n. Gimpaku. 
Silver-money, n. Gin-su, 
Silver-plated, n. Gimpaku. 



SIL 



163 



SLA 



Silver-ware, n. Gin zaiku. 

Similar, a. Onaji, niru, doyo, hitoshi- 
ki. 

Similitude, n. Nitaru koto. 

Simple, a. Ichi-mi na, hitoye-no, jimi 
na, shitsuboku, ubu, oroka na, gu na, 
koto-na, kani, adokenai, kanyeki. 

Simple-minded, a. Guwanzenaki, ado- 
kenai. 

Simpleton, n. Gu-don na mono. 

Simplify, t. v. Yasuku sum, temijika ni 
suru. 

Simply, a. Nomi, bakari, tada. 

Simulate, t. v. Niseru, maneru, magau, 
magayeru. 

Simulation, n. Niseru koto. 

Simultaneous, a. Onaji toki, doji, so- 
rote. 

Sin, n. Tsumi, zai, zai-go. 

Sin, t. v. Tsumi wo okasu, kami no mi- 
chi ni somuku, or, michi ni motoru. 

Sinapism, n. Kaishidei. 

Since, adv. Kara, konokata, i-rai, yori, 
imamade, ato, yuye, aida, yotte, iku- 
wan. 

Sincere, a. Jitsu, makoto, hon-na, shin- 
jitsu na, honto. 

Sincerely, adv. Jitsu-ni, makoto-ni, 
hon-ni, honto, shinjitsu ni. 

Sincerity, n. Jitsui, magokoro, shinji- 
tsu. 

Sinecure, n. Sozan. 

Sinew, n. Suji. 

Sinful, a. Tsumi aru, 

Sing, i. v. Utau, gindzuru, yeidzuru. 
To lead in singing, on do wo toru. 

Singe, t. v. Yaku. 

Singing-book, n. Uta no fu. 

Singing-woman, n. Gei-sha, tori-oi, eei- 

k °. . ... . 

Single, a. Hitotsu, ichi, hitoye, ichi- 
mi. — person, hitori, dokushin. To 

— out, me-gakeru. — eye, kata-me. 

— hand, kata-te. 

Singly, adv. Hitori de, jishin, jibun, 

hitotsu-bitotsu. 
Singular, a. Medzurashii, miyo-na, ki- 

tai na, betsu-dan, kaku-betsu na. 
Singularity, n. Kuse. 
Singularly, adv. Kaku-betsu ni, betsu- 
dan ni, koto-sara ni. 
Sinister, a. Fu-saiwai na, fukitsu na, 

ashiki, giyaku na. 
Sink, n. Nagashi, dobu, gesui. 
Sink, i. v. Shidzumu, hamaru, oboreru, 

otoroyeru, sagaru, kubomu. 
Sink, t. v. Shidzumeru. — a well, ido 

wo horu. 
Sinless, a. Tsumi nashi. 
Sinner, n. Tsumi aru hito, zai-nin, tsu- 

mi-bito. 



Sin-offering, n. Tsumi wo aganau ike- 
niye, tsumi wo aganau kumotsu. 

Sip, t. v. Su, (sui), nomu. 

Sir, n. Sama, san. 

Sirup, n. Sato mitsu. 

Sister, n. Kiyodai, onna-kiyodai, shi- 
mai. Older — , ane. Younger — , imo- 
to. — in law, ani-yome, kojutome. 

Sit, z. v. Suwaru, za-suru, koshi wo 
kakeru. Sitting up all night, yodoshi, 
tetsuya, akashi. To — ■ up with the 
sick, yotogi wo suru. — in a ring, 
kurumaza, madoi. — tailor fashion, 
agura wo kaku. 

Site, n. Basho, tokoro. 

Sitting, a. Suwatte oru, za-shite oru. 
Manner of — , idzumai, iyo. 

Situated, a. Aru, oru. 

Situation, n. Basho, tokoro, yakume. 

Six, a. Mutsu, roku. 

Sixfold, a. Muye, roku mai, roku so- 
bai. 

Sixteen, a. Jii-roku. 

Sixteenth, n. Ju-roku-bam-me. 

Sixth, n. Roku-ban, roku-bam-me. 

Sixtieth, n. Roku-ju-ban. 

Sixty, a. Roku-ju. 

Size, Okisa, kasa. 

Skein, n. Kase. 

Skeleton, n. Gaikotsu. 

Skeptical, a. Utagai-bukaki. 

Sketch, n. Ye, dzu, yedzu. 

Sketch, t. v. Kaku, yegaku. 

Skilful, a. Jodzu, takumi no, tegiwa no 
yoi. 

Skill, n. Tegiwa, takumi, yete. 

Skim, t. v. Sukui-toru, kasutte tobu, 
tobi-tobi ni yomu. 

Skin, n. Kawa. 

Skin, t. v. Muku, hagu. 

Skinflint, n. Shiwambo, kechi-kusai. 

Skip, t. v. Tobu, haneru. 
\ Skirmish, n. Ko-zeri-ai ; 
j Skirmishers, n. Sampei. 

Skirt, n. Suso. To hold up the — , tsu- 
madoru. 

Skirt, t. v. Sakai suru. 

Skittish, a. Mono-odoroki. 

Skulk, i. v. Shinobu, kakureru, nuke- 
nuke. 

Sklll, n. Atama no hone, dokuro, sha- 
rikobe. 

Sky, n. Sora, ame, ten. Clear — , sei- 
ten. 

Skylark, n. Hibari. 

Slack, a. Yurui, tarui, tarumu, amai, 
okotaru, kutsurogu. 

Slacken, /. v. Yurumeru, kutsurogeru, 
tayumeru. (/. v.) Yurumu, kutsurogu, 
tayumu. 

Slackness, n. Yurusa, tarusa. 



SLA 164 

Slab, n. Ita. 

Slabber, i. v. Yodari wo tarasu. 

Slake, t. v. Kesu, tomeru. 

Slam, t. v. Hato to shimeru, pisshari to 

shimeru. 
Slander, t. v. Zan-suru, shikodzuru, 

soshiru, shiiru. 
Slander, 71. Zangen, shi-goto, goma- 

suri. 
Slanderer, n. Zan-sha. 
Slant, t. v. Sujikai ni suru, naname ni 

sum, katamukeru. (/. v.) Sujikai ni 

naru, naname ni naru, katamuku. 
Slanting, t. v. Naname, sujikai, na- 

zoye. 
Slantingly, adv. Sujikai ni, naname 

ni. 
Slap, t. v. Ham, utsu, tataku. 
Slash, /. v. Kiru, kiri-makuru. 
Slate, n. Banseki, sekiban. 
Slate-pencil, n. Seki-hitsu. 
Slattern, n. Subeta, hikidzuri. 
Slaughter, /. v. Hofuru, kiri-korosu. 
Slaughter-house, n. Togiuba. 
Slave, n. Shiro mono no gotoku kawa- 

rete boku to nam mono. 
Slavish, a. Iyashii. 
Slay, t. v. Korosu, kiru, setsu-gai suru, 

kiri-korosu, ayameru, chiu-riku suru. 
Sled, n. Sori. 
Sledge, n. Tsuchi. — hammer y ai- 

dzuchi. 
Sleek, a. Nameraka na. 
Sleep, i. 7/. Nemuru, neru, ne-iru, ne- 

tsuku. — together, soi-ne, soi-bushi. 

— in the daytime, hiru-ne. — alone, 
hitori-ne. 

Sleep, n. Nemuri. Position in — , ne- 
zo. 

Sleeping, n. — together for the first 
tii7ie, nii-makura. Posture in — , ne- 
dzumai, ne-yo. — too long, ne-gusaru. 

— badly, ne-gurushii. — quietly, ne- 
yasui. 

Slep:pless, a. Nemuradzu, nedzu. 
Sleep-walking, n. Nebokete aruku. 
Sleepy, n. Nemutai, nemui. — head, 

nebo. 
Sleet, n. Mizore. 
Sleeve, n. Sode. 
Sleigh, n. Sori. 
Sleight, a. — of hand, tedzuma, shina- 

dama, hayawaza. 
Slender, a. Hoso-nagai, hosoi. 
Slice, n. Mai, kire. 
Slice, t, v. Usuku-kiru, kizamu, haya- 

su. 
Slide, n. Ojime. 
Slide, t. v. Suberu, dzuru. — down, 

dzuri-ochiru. 
Slide, t. v. Suberasu. 



SMA 



Slight, a. Kami, yowai, wadzuka. 
Slight, t. v. Naigashiro ni suru, karon- 
dzuru, tenuke wo suru, yurukase ni 
suru, naozaru. 
Slightly, adv. Karuku, yowaku, zatto, 

somatsu-ni, usuku, usu-usu. 
Slily, adv. Shinonde, hisoka-ni, sotto. 
Slim, a. Hoso-nagai. 
Slime, n. Doro. 

Slimy, a. Nebari-tsuku, doro-darakeru. 
Sling, n. Bunyari, wan a, ishi-nage. 
Suing, t. v. Nageru, horu. 
Si. ink, i. v. Ome-ome to nigeru. 
Slip, i. v. Dzuru, suberu, fumi-hadzusu. 
— out. tsutto deru, piyoi-to deru, nuke- 
ideru. — in, dzuri-komu. — donu?i, su- 
beri-korobu. To giv e one the slip, 
hito wo hadzusu. — of the tongue^ 
kuchi ga suberu. — away, nukeru. 
Slippers, n. So-ai, uwa-gutsu. 
Slippery, a. Dzwru-dzuru, suberu, na- 
meraka, nume-nume, numeru, nura- 
tsuku. 
Slit, /. z>. Saku, kiru. 
Slope, n. Saka, kobai, nadareru. 
Sloping, a. Naname, sujikai, nazoye. 
Slothful, a. Busho-na, randa-na, fu- 

sei. 
Slough, i. v. Kusaru. 
Sloven, n. Jidaraku na hito. 
Slovenly, a. Musai, musakurushii, mi- 

suborashii, jidaraku na, darashinai. 
Slow, a. Osoi, yurui, himadoru, tenia 
wo toru, rachi ga akanu, noroi, madarui. 
— and fast, chi-soku. 
Slow, /. v. Osoku suru. 
Slowly, adv. Osoku, yuruku, soro-soro 

to, shidzuka ni, yuru-yuru to. 
Slue, t. v. — round, mawasu, mawaru. 
Slug, n. Name-kuji. 
Sluggard, n. Busho-mono. 
Sluggish, a. Gudzu-gudzu naru, nibui, 

yodomu, namakeru, darakeru, darui. 
Sluggishly, adv. Dara-dara-to. 
Sluice, n. Sui-mon. 
Slumber, i. v. Nemuru. 
Slur, t. v. Somatsu ni suru, zonzai ni 

suru. 
Slut, n. Me-inu. 
Sly, a. Ochaku na, dzurui, saru-riko 

na. 
Smack, t. v. Shita wo narasu, uma-ku- 

chi wo suru. 
Small, a. Chiisai, hosoi, sukunai, koma- 

yaka-na, wadzuka na. 
Smallness, n. Chiisasa, hososa. 
Small-pox, n. Hoso. 
Small wares, n. Koma-mono. 
Smalt, n. Taisei. 

Smart, i. v. Piri-piri-itamu, biri-tsuku, 
hiri-tsuku. 



SMA 165 

Smart, n. Kibishii, riko na, kashikoi. 

Smart, n. Itami. 

Smash, t. v. Uchi-kudaku, buchi-kowa- 

su. 
Smattering, n. Namagiki, namagaten, 

chokozai. 
Smear, t. v. Nuru, mabureru, mamire- 

ru. 
Smeared, a. Darake, mabure, midoro. 

— 'with blood, chi-darake. 
Smell, t. v. Kagu. 
Smell, n. Nioi. 
Smelt, t. v. Fuki-wakeru. 
Smile, z. v. Niko-niko suru,hoyoyemu, 

yemu. — in derision, azawarau. 
Smiling-face, n. ■ Nikoyaka na kao, 

yegao. 
Smite, t. v. Butsu, utsu, tataku. 
Smith, n. Kaji, kajiya. 
Smoke, n. Kemuri. 
Smoke, t. v. Ibusu, fusuberu, kuyorasu. 

(i. v.) Iburu, fusuboru, kuyoru. — 

tobacco, tabako wo nomu. 
Smoky, a. Kemutai, kemui, kemuri ga 

deru. 
Smooth, a. Nameraka na, subek&bi, 

sube-sube na. 
Smooth, t. v. Narasu, nosu, nobasu, 

naderu. 
Smoothing-iron, n. Hinoshi, kote. 
Smoothly, adv. Nameraka ni, tsuru- 

tsuru. 
Smother, t. v. Iki wo tsumeru. (z\ v.) 

Iki ga tsumaru, 
Smoulder, i. v. Iburu, kuyairu. 
Smuggle, t. v. Bahan suru, mitsubai 

suru, nuke-uri wo suru. 
Smuggled, goods, n. Nuke-ni, bahan- 

mono. 
Smuggler, n. Bahan-nin. 
Smutty, a. Sumi-darake, biro na koto- 

ba. 
Snail, n. Maimaitsubura, ta-nishi, de- 

demushi. 
Snake, n. Hebi, kuchi-nawa. 
Snap, t. v. Oru, hajiku, hoki-to oru. — 

the fingers, tsumahajiki. To break 

with a — , futtsuri to kireru. 
Snapping-turtle, n. Dogarae. 
Snare, n. Wana, kobuchi, otoshi. 
Snarl, i. v. Kajp.su, igamu, hamuku. 
Snatch, t. v. Hitakkuru, ottoru. 
Sneakingly, adv. Nuke-nuke to, sugo- 

sugo to. 
Sneer, z. v. Aza-vvarau. 
Sneeze, z*. v. Kusame wo suru, hana- 

hiru. 
Sniffling, n. Susuri-naki. 
Snip, t. v. Hatsuri-toru, hasami-kiru. 
Snipe, n. Sbigi, chidori, ban. 
Snivel, i. v. Hana ga tareru. 



SOE 



Snob, n. Yodai kazari. 

Snore, z". v. Ibiki wo kaku, go-go to 
naru. 

Snot, n. Hana-shirui, hana. Snotty 
nose, aobana. 

Snort, z. v. Hana-arashi wo fuku. 

Snout, n. Hana, kuchi. 

Snow, n. Yuki. To — , yuki ga furu. 

Snow-ball, n. Yuki-daraa. To — , yuki- 
dama wo utsu. 

Snow-flake, n. Yuki no hira. 

Snow-shoe, n. Kanjiki. 

Snow-slip, n. Yuki-nadare. 

Snow-storm, n. Fu-buki. 

Snuff, n. Kagi-tabako. 

Snuff, t. v. Kagu. — a candle, shin wo 
kiru. 

Snuffers, n. Shinkiri. 

Snuffle, i. v. Nana-goye de iu. 

So, adv. So, sayo, shika, sa, yo, kaku, ko. 
See also, shikadzu, shikaji, shikaku, 
shikaradzu, shikarashimuru, shikaraza- 
ru, shikareba, shikaredomo, shikari to 
iyedomo, shikarubeki, shikaru-ni, shi- 
ka-shika, sareba, saredomo, saritomo, 
sarito, sonnara. Why ivere you so late 
in coining? naze sono yo ni osoku oide 
nasaru ka. Don't do so, ko suru na, ko 
shite wa warui. 

So much, Kono-kurai, kore-dake, son- 
na, kore-hodo, sa-hodo, kahodo. Don't 
cry — , sonna ni naku na. 

Soak, t. v. Hitasu, tsukeru, kasu. (z*. v.) 
Hitaru. 

Soap, n. Shabon, sekken. 

Soar, t. v. Tobu. 

So as, Yo-ni. 

Sob, t. v. Shakuri-naku. 

Sob, n. Naijakuri, shakuri-naki. 

Sober, t. v. Yei-samasu. (z. v.) Yei- 
sameru. 

Sober, a. Sake wo nomanu, shirafu, ma- 
gao, majime. Become — , sameru, yei- 
sameru. — minded, ochi-tsuite oru. 

Sociable, a. Aiso no yoi, nengoro-na, 
shinsetsu na. 

Social, a. Natsuku, shitashii, nengoro- 
na. — position, mibun, bungen, bun- 
zai. 

Society, n. Nakama, kumi, ren-chiu, 
sha-chiu. 

Sock, n. Tabi, bessu. 

Socket, n. Tsubo. 

Sod, n. Shiba. To — , shiba wo shiku. 

Sodomy, n. Nanshoku. 

Sofa, n. Koshikake no na. 

So forth, adv. Un-un, nado. 

Soever, Nite-mo, demo. Who — , dare- 
demo. When — , itsu-demo. What — , 
nani-demo. Where — , doko-demo. 
How — , do-demo. 



SOF 



166 



SOR 



Soft, a. Yawaraka na. 

Soften, t. v. Yawaraka ni suru, yawa- 

rageru. 
Softly, adv. Yawaraka -ni, sorori-to, 

shidzuka-ni, sotto, yaora ni, soku-soku, 

so to. 
Soil, n. Tsuchi, doro, koyashi, yogore. 

Nature of the — , jisho. 
Soil, t. v. Yogosu, kegasu, aka ga tsu- 

ku. 
Soiled, a. Yogoreru, kegareru, akajimi- 

ta. 
Sojourn, i. v. Tomaru, yadoru, toriu 

suru, shuku suru, ki-shuku sum. 
Sojourner, n. Kiyaku-jin, tabi-bito, ki- 

shuku-nin. 
Solace, n. Nagusami, tanoshimi. 
Solace, t. v. Nagusamu. 
Solar, a. Hi no, jitsu. 
Solder, n. Biyakuro. To — , ro-dzuke 

ni suru. 
Soldier, n. Tsuwamono, hosotsu, shi- 

sotsu, heisotsu, gunsotsu, samurai, bu- 

shi, heishi, heitai. 
Sole, «, Ashi no ura. 
Sole-fish, n. Hirame. 
Solely, adv. Bakari, nomi, tada, mop- 

para-ni. 
Solemn, a. Omo-omoshii, uya-uyashii, 

ochi-tsuita. 
Solemnize, t. v. Okonau,suru, musubu, 

iwau. 
Solemnly, ad7>. Omo-omoshiku, uya- 

uyashiku, ochi-tsuite. 
Solicit, t. v. Negau, tanomu, ko, moto- 

meru. 
Solicitation, n. Ne'gai, tanomi, koi. 
Solicitous, a. Anjiru, anjite oru, kidzu- 

kai suru, kokorodzukai suru. 
Solicitude, ;/. Shimpai, anji, kuro, ki- 

gakari, kidzukai. 
Solid, a. Katai, katamaru. 
Solidification, n. Katamari, giyotai. 
Solidify, t. v. Kataku suru, katameru, 

giyotai saseru. (?'. v.) Kataku naru, ka- 
tameru, giyotai suru. 
Solidity, n. Katasa. 
Solidly, adv. Kataku, shikkari to. 
Soliloquize, i. v. Hitori-goto wo iu, hi- 

tori sasayaku. 
Soliloquy, n. Hitori-goto. 
Solitary, a. Samushii, hanareru, tada 

hitotsu no, wabishii. 
Solitude, n. Samushii tokoro, hitori-mi 

de oru koto. 
Solstice, 7z. Summe? , geshi. Winter 

— , toji. 
Soluble, a. Tokeru, tokasareru, yokai 

suru. 
Solution, n. Wakeru koto, tokeru koto, 

handan, toki-akasu koto. 



Solve, t. v. Toku, toki-wakeru, hodoku, 

handan suru, ii-hodoku, toki-akasu. 
Solvent, a. Shakkin wo harawareru, 

kanjo ga tatsu. 
Sombre, a. Inki naru. 
Some, a. Aru, aruiwa, saru. I ivant — 

water, midzu wo ippai o negai-mosu. 

There must be some r eason for it, nan 

zo wake ga aro, or nani yuye daro, 

Take — 7uine, sake wo o agari-na-ai. 

A place — twelve miles distant, ju-ni 

ri hodo toki tokoro. Some JiJ "teen per- 
sons, jugo nin gurai. 
Somebody, n. Aru hito, nani-gashi. 
Somehow, adv. Tokaku, kare-kore. 
Somerset, n. Kumagayeri, mondori- 

uchi. To turn a — , hikkuri-kayeru, 

kumagayeri wo utsu. 
Something, n. Nan zo, nani ka, nani- 

goto. / will go to-morroiv unless 

something prevents, ashita sashi-tsu- 

kaye ga nakattara yuki-masho. There 

must be something the matter, nan zo 

wake ga aru de aro. 
Sometime, adv. Itsu ka. 
SOMETIMES, adv. Toki-doki, ori-ori, ori- 

fushi, toki to shite. 
Somewhat, adv. Sukoshi, chitto. He is 

— better to-day, kiyo sukoshi yoku-na- 

rimashita. 
Somewhere, adv. Aru-tokoro, doko 

zo. 
Somnambulism, n. Nebokeru koto. 
Somnambulist, a. Nebokete aruku hito. 
Son, n. Ko, musuko, segare, shisoku, 

shison. Oldest — , soriyo, chakushi. 

Second — , ji-nan. Third — , san-nan. 

Youngest — , basshi. — in law, muko. 
Song, n. Uta. — of victory, gai-ka. 
Songstress, n. Geisha, utaye-me. 
Sonnet, n. Uta. 
Sonorous, a. Naru. — bodies, naru- 

mono. 
Soon, adv. Hayaku, j'iki-ni, sugu to, chi- 

ka-uchi ni, chika-jika, kinjitsu, toka- 

radzu, hodo-naku, ma mo naku. As — 

as, shidai, hodo. 
Soot, n. Susu. 
Soothe, t. v. Nadameru, nagusameru, 

yawarageru. 
Soothsayer, n. Uranaija, boku-sha, on- 

yoshi. 
Soothsaying, n. Uranau. 
Sophistry, n. Rikutsu, higa-koto, ri ni 

hadzurcta koto. 
Soporific, a. Nemuraseru. 
Sorcerer, n. Maho-tsukai, idzuna-tsu- 

kai. 
Sorcery, n. Maho, idzuna, maj'utsu. 
Sordid, a. Iyashii, kechi na. 
Sore, n. Deki-mono, kidzu. 



SOR 



167 



SPE 



Sore, a. Itai, itamu, tadareru, hidoi, bi- 
ran suru. 

Sorely, adv. Hidoku, ita-itashiku, ha- 
nahada. 

Sorghum, n. Sato-kibi. 

Sorrow, n. Urei, kanashimi, itami, zan- 
nen, ai, hitan. 

Sorrow, i. v. Kanashimu, nageku, kuya- 
mu. 

Sorrowful, a. Urei, kuyashii, kanashi- 
mu. 

Sorry, a. Kinodoku, zannen, kuchi- 
oshii, itami-iru. 

Sort, n. Tagui, rui, shurui, yo, tori, ku- 
rai. nami, gara. Otit of sorts, ambai 
warui, fukuwai. Many — , iro-iro, sama- 
zama, 

Sort, t. v. Bu wake wo suru, yori-wake- 
ru. 

Sot, n. Sake-nomi, nomi-nuke. 

Sottish, a. Gu-don naru, oroka-naru. 

Soul, n. Tamashii, rei-kon, mi-tama, 
sei-shin, kompaku, shinjin. 

Sound, n, Oto, hibiki, nari, ne, on. 

Sound, t. v. Narasu, soku-riyo suru, sa- 
guru, hakaru. 

Sound, i. v. Naru, hibiku, todoroku. 

Sound, a. Tassha, mattaki, jobu na, ma- 
koto no, yoi, suko)'aka na. — sleep, ju- 
ku-sui. 

Soundly, adv. Yoku, hidoku, tsuyoku. 

Soundness, n. Tassha naru koto, kata- 
sa. 

Soup, n. Shiru, shitaji. 

Sour, i. v. Suppaku naru. it. v.) Sup- 
paku suru. 

Sour, a. Suppai, sui. — taste, sammi. 

Source, n. Mina-moto, moto, kongen, 
kompon. 

Sourness, n. Suppasa, susa. 

Souse, t. v. Hitasu, nage-komu. 

South, n. Minami, uma no ho, nan. • — 
west wind, maji. — zuind, minami ka- 
ze, nampii. — east, tatsu-mi, to-nan. 
— west, hitsuji-saru, sei-nan. — east 
wind, inasa. 

Southerly, a, Minami no ho ye, mina- 
mi no ho kara. 

Southward, adv. Minami no ho ye. 

Souvenir, n. Wasure-gatami. 

Sovereign, n. Tsukasa, kashira, 6, ka- 
mi. 

Sow, n. Me-buta. 

Sow, t. v. Maku, chirasu. 

Soy, n. Shoyu. 

Space, n. Aida, ma, hima, ku-chiu, ko- 
ku, chiu, ai. 

Spacious, a. Hiroi. 

Spaciously, adv. Hiroku. 

Spade, n. Suki. 

Spain, n. Hispania. 



Span, t. v. Nigiru, matagaru, wataru. 

Spanish-fly, n. Hammiyo. 

Spank, t. v. Shiri wo haru. 

Spar, t. v. Shi-ai suru. 

Spar, n. Maruta, shi-ai. 

Spare, t. v. Yaru, yurusu, oshimu, tsu- 

keru. / have none to — , yokei wa go- 

zarimasen. 
Spare, a. Sukunai, yasetaru, shiwai. — 

time, hima, itoma. 
Sparing, a. Kenyaku, oshimu, shimatsu, 

shiwai, rinshoku na. 
Sparingly, adv. Rinshoku ni, kenyaku 

shite, mono-oshimite. 
Spark, n. Hibana, hinoko. 
Sparkle, i. v. Hikaru, chiradzuku, kira- 

meku, kagayaku, kira-kira to hikaru. 
Sparklingly, adv. Kira-kira. 
Sparrow, n. Sudzume. 
Sparse, a. Mabara naru, sukunai. 
Spasm, n. Tsuru, hiki-tsukeru, keiren. 
Spatter, i. v. Haneru, hodobashiru, to- 

bashiru, chiru. 
Spatula, n. Hera. 
Spawn, n. Uwo no ko. 
Spawn, t. v. T am ago wo suri-tsukeru. 
Spay, /. v. Ranso wo nuku. 
Speak, z. v. Iu, hanasu, tsugeru, kataru. 

— to one^s self, chingin suru. Manner 
of speaking, ko-jo. To pass without 
speaking, tsunto shite yuki-suguru. 

Speaker, n. Iu hito, kuwai-to. 

Spear, n. Yari. — exercise, so-jutsu. 

— head, yari no mi. 
Spear, t. v. Tsuku. 

Special, a. Kakubetsu na, betsu-dan 

na, sashitaru. 
Specially, adv. Koto-ni, koto-sara-ni t 

besshite, kakubetsu ni, betsudan-ni, 

tori-wakete. 
Specialty, n. Yete, tokui na koto, sem- 

mon, sengiyo. 
Specie, n. Kane, kin-gin, kin-sen, kinsu, 

kuwa-hei. 
Species, n. Rui, tagui, shu-rui, bu. 
Specific, a. Mochimaye-no. 
Specific, n. Tekigi no kusuri. 
Specification, n. Isai wo tsugeru koto. " 
Specify, t. v. Kuwashiku iu, mai-kiyo 

suru. 
Specimen, n. Tehon, mihon. 
Specious, a. Makotorashii. 
Speciously, adv. Makotorashiku. 
Speck, a. Ten, chobo, fu. 
Speckled, a. Chobo-chobo to shite oru, 

madara, fu-iri no. 
Spectacle, n. Mise-mono. 
Spectacles, n. Megan e. 
Spectator, n. Miru mono, kembutsu- 

nin, oka-me. 
Spectre, n. Bake-mono, yu-rei. 



SPE 



[68 



SPR 



Speculate, i. v. Kangayeru, omoi-ma- 

wasu, shian suru, yama wo suru, moku- 

romu. 
Speculation, n. Kangaye, yama, moku- 

romi. 
Speculator, n. Yama-shi. — in stock, 

sobashi. 
Speech, n. Kotoba, mono-ii, hanashi. 
Speechless, a. Moku-nen, mono wo 

iwarenu. 
Speed, i. v. Hayamcru, seku, isogu, 

hakadoru. (t. v.) Isogaseru, sekaseru, 

hakadoraseru. 
Speed, n. Hayasa. With — , hayaku, 

toku, kiu-ni. 
Speedily, adv. Hayaku, toku, jiki-ni, 

sumiyaka ni, isoide. 
Speedy, a. Hayai, sumiyaka na. 
Spell, n. In. gofu, majinai. 
Spell, t. v. Tsudzuru. 
Spelling, n. Kanadzukai, tsudzuri. 
Spelling-book, n. Tsudzuri-bon. 
Spelter, a. Totan. 
Spend, /. v. Tsukau, harau, tsuiyasu, 

tsukai-hatasu, tsukai-kiru, tsukusu. — 

time i utsusu, heru, kurasu, tatsu, su- 

giru. — the niglit, yo wo akasu. 
Spendthrift, a. Muda ni shindai wo 

tsuiyasu mono. 
Sperm, n. Tane, sei, insui. 
Spermaceti, n. Kujira no abura. 
Spew, /. v. Haku. 
Sphacelus, n. Dasso. 
Sphere, ?z. Chi-kiu, bungen, mibun, 

kurai. 
Spherical, a. Marui. 
Spice, n. Yakumi. To — , yakumi wo 

kakeru. 
Spicy, a. Kobashii. 
Spider, n. Kumo. Long-legged — , 

ashitaka-kumo. — thread, i. 
Spigot, n. Kuchi, taru-guchi, sen. 
Spike, n. Kugi. To — , kugi de uchi- 

tsukeru. 
Spile, n. Kui, sen. 
Spill, t. v. Kobosu, otosu, ayasu. (i.v.) 

Koboreru. 
Spin, t. v. Tsumugu, hiku. — a top, 

koma wo mawasu. 
Spinach, n. Horenso. 
Spindle, n. Tsumu. 
Spine, n. Sebone, toge. 
Spinning-wheel, n. Ito-guruma. 
Spiral, n. Rasen yo. 
Spire, n. Roban. 
Spirit, n. Ki, kokoro, sei-shin, kikon, 

seiriyoku, konjo, rei-kon, kompaku, ki- 

shoku, ki-gen, kokoro-mochi, kibun, 

yu-rei, bake mono. Evil spirits, akki, 

akuma, ma, oni. 
Spirited, a. Ki-tsuyoi, goki na, kekki na. 



Spiritual, a. Rei naru, tamashii ni ki- 

suru. 
Spit, t. v. Haku. 

Spit, n. Tsubaki, yodare, katadzu, kushi. 
Spit-box, n. Haifuki, dako. 
SPITE, n. Urami, ikon, nikumi. 
Spiteful, a. Uramashii, jaken naru, 

akushin naru. 
Spittoon, v. Dako. 
SPLASH, t. v. Kakeru, hane-kakeru. (i.v.) 

Hodo-bashiru, tobashiru, chiru. 
i iino, n. Hita-hita-to, haneru. 
Spleen, n. Hi no zo, ikari, urami. 
SPLENDID, a. Kekko na, rippa na, appare 

na, hanabanashii. 
Splendor, n. H ikari, kagayaki, tsuya, 

haye. 
Splice, /. v. Tsugu, tsugi-awaseru. 
Splinter, n. Toge. 
Split, t. v. Waru, hegu, saku, wakeru. 

i/. V.) Sakeru, wareru. — the differ- 
ence, ayumi-au, aibiai. 
Split, n. Wari, hibiki. 
Spoil, t. v. Ubau, arasu, ubai-toru, ita- 

meru, kusarasu, sokonau, dainashi ni 

suru. 
Spoil, z. v. Kusaru, fuhai suru, uteru, 

azareru. 
Spc»il, n. Bundori. 
Spoke, n. Ya. 

SPONGE, n. Umi-wata, kai-men. 
Sponge,/, v. Umiwata de fuku, (z. v.) 

Yakkai ni suru. 
Sponge-cake, n. Kasutera. 
Spongy, a. Umiwata-rashii. 
Spontaneously, adv. Onodzu to, ono- 

dzukara, shizen, hitori de ni, jibun de, 

jinen. 
Spook, n. Gangozei. 
Spool, n. Itomaki. 
"SJpoon, n. Saji. 
Sport, n. Tawamure, jodan, odoke, 

yuge, kiyo. 
Sport, i. v. Tawamureru, fuzakeru, hiyo- 

geru, odokeru, tochiguru, jareru. 
Sportiye, a. Tawamureru, jaretagaru. 
Sportsman, n. Kanudo. 
Spot, n. Ten, shimi. 
Spot, t. v. Kegasu. shimi wo tsukeru. 
Spotless, a. Kegarenu. 
Spotted, a. Madara, shimita, buchi-na, 

kirifu. 
Spouse, n. Tsuma. 
Spout, n. Kuchi, toyu, anko. 
Spout, t. v. Fuki-deru, fuki-dasu. 
Sprain, t. v. Kujiru, kujiku. 
Spray, n. Shira-nami, awa. 
Sprawl, t. v. Fuseru, neru. 
Spread, t. v. Shiku, haru, noberu, hiro- 

meru. (i. v.) Rufu suru, hiromaru, 

hirogaru. — as disease, hayaru, utsuru. . 



SPR 



169 



ST A 



— as grass, habikoru, shigeru. — as 
ink, nijimu. 

Sprig, n. Ki no ko-yeda. 
Sprightly, a. Uki-uki to shita._ 
Spring, n. Haru, shun, idzumi, hajiki, 
hajiki-gane, zemmai, kizashi, hadzumi. 

— like, harumeku. Hoi — , on-sen, 
ide-yCi, toji. — of a •wagon, bane. 

Spring, i. v. Tobu. hajiku, okoru, deru, 
hassuru, kizasu, shodzuru, haneru. — 
on, tobi-tsuku, tobi-kakeru. — i?i, 
tobi-komu. — out, tobi-dasu. — aleak, 
moru. — up as a plant, hayeru. To 

— a mine, jiraikuwa wo hanasu. — 
a trap, wana wo tobasu. 

Spring rains, n. Haru-same. 
Sprinkle, t. v. Sosogu, kakeru, maku, 

utsu, chirasu. 
Sprinkling, n. Sosogi. A — of rain, 

ame ga mabara ni furu. 
Sprite, hk, Yurei. 
Sprout, i. v. Kizasu, hayeru, mebuku, 

medatsii, moyeru, moyasu. 
Sprout, ;/. Me, naye, mebaye. 
Spruce, a. Tei-nei na. 
Spruce, i. v. Yosoou. 
Spruce, ;/. Matsu no ki no rui. 
Spry, a. Tebayai, ashibayai. 
Spume, n. Awa. 
Spunk, n. Hokuchi, panya. 
Spur, n. Kedzume. — of a mountain, 

hana. 
Spur, /•. v. Seku, hagema.su, hayameru. 
Spurious, a. Xiseru. — thing, nise- 

mono, gambutsu. gibutsu. 
Spurn, t. v. Ke-tobasu, shirizokeru. 
Spurt, /. v. Haki-dasu. fuki-dasu. (t. z>.) 

Hashiri-deru, hodobashiru. 
Sputter, i. v. Hane-deru. (/. v.) Ha- 

ne-dasu. 
Spy, t. v. Ukagau, rierau, mi-tsukeru, 

midasu. 
Spy, n. Shinobi, kanja, yokome, ommi- 

tsu, me-tsuke, me-akashi, mono-mi, 

kancho. 
Spy-glass, n. To-megane. 
Squab, n. Iye-bato no hinako. 
Squabble, i. v. Araso, soron, kenkuwa. 
Squad, n. Tai, kumi, te. 
Squadron, ?i. Kumi, te, tai. 
Squalid, a. Misubora.shii, kitanai. 
Squall, n. Yudachi. 
Squall, i. v. Naku, sakebu. 
Squander, t. v. Tsuiyasu, mudadzukai 

wo suru, sar.zai suru. 
Square, a. Shi-kaku na, kaku-gata no, 

seichoku na, ho-sei na. 
Square, /. z\ Kaku ni suru, kanawaseru. 

tsuri-awaseru. (t. v.) Kanau, tsuriau. 

To — off, uchi-ai no kamaye wo suru. 
Square, carpenter" s, — , kanezashi. 



Squash, n. Tonasu. 

Squash, /. v. Oshi-tsubusu, hishigeru. 

Squat, i. v. Tsukubau, udzukumaru. 

Squeak, i. v. Kishiru, kishimu. 

Squeal, i. v. Sakebu, naku. 

Squeeze, t. 7\ Shimeru, shiboru, isuru. 

— out, shibori-dasu, seri-dasu, shibori- 

toru. 
Squeeze-money, n. Kasuri, uwamaye, 

bosaki. 
Squib, n. Kanshakudama. 
Squint, t. v. Yokome de miru, sugame 

de miru. 
Squills, n. Kaiso. 
Squint-eyed, n. Yabu-nirami, higara- 

me, sugame. 
Squirm, i. v. Xotakuru. 
Squirrel, ?z. Risu. 
Squirt, n. Midzu-teppo. 
Squirt, t. v. Hiyoguru, tsuki-dasu. 
Stab, t. v. Tsuku. sasu. 
Stability, n. Genju naru koto, tashika 

naru koto. 
Stable, a. Tashika-na, sadamatta, ka- 

tai, shikkari to shita, genju na. 
Stable, n. Uma-ya. 
Stable-boy, n. Betto. 
Stack, n. Inamura. 
Staff, w. Tsuye. 
Stag, n. Shika. 
Stage, n. Butai, dan, tomari, shukuba, 

shi-rin-sha. 
Stage-coach, 71. Shi-rin-sha. 
Stage-driyer, n. Giyo-sha. 
Stage-player, n. Yakusha. 
Stagger, i. v. Hiyoro-hiyoro to aruku, 

yoro-yoro to aruku, yorobo, yoromeku, 

tajiroku, yorokeru. 
Stagger, t. v. Yorotsukaseru, mayowa- 

seru. 
Staggeringly, adv. Hiyoro-hiyoro to, 

yota-yota. 
Staging, n. Ashijiro, ashiba. 
Stagnant, a. Tamaru, y T odomu, todo- 

koru. 
Stagnate, i. v. Yodomu, todomaru, to- 

dokoru, fu-yudzu ni naru. 
Staid, a. Majime na, ochi-tsuitaru. 
Stain, t. v. Shimu, somaru, mabureru, 

nuru, yogareru. 
STAIN, n. Shimi. kakin, chijoku. 
Stair, n. Hashigo. 
Stake, n. Kui, hashira, kake-mono, 

kakegoto. Burning at the — , hi-abu- 

ri. 
Stake, t. v. Kui wo tateru, kakeru. 
Stakeholder, ;/. Kake no mono wo 

adzukaru hito. 
Stalactite, /;. Shoniuseld. 
Stale, a. Furu-kusai, kusai. To grow 

— , mizame suru, fukeru. 



STA 



170 



STE 



Stalk, h. Kuki, jiku. 

Stalk, i. v. Tak'aburite aruku. 

Stall , n. Uma-tate, koma-yose, tsuji- 
mise. 

Stallion, n. O-uma. 

Stamen, n. Shibe, hana no dzui. 

Stamina, n. Genki, konki. 

Stammer, i. v. Domoru, kuchi-gomoru. 

Stamp, n. Han, in. 

Stamp, t. v. Han wo osu, tsuku, fumi- 
tsukeru. 

Stanch, a. Jobu-na, katai, shika to shi- 
ta. 

Stanch, t. v. — blood, chi wo tomeru. 

Stanchion, n-^. Tsuppari, shimbari, tsu- 
ka. 

Stand, t. v. Korayeru, shinogu, tayeru, 
shinobu. To — one's ground, tayeru, 
tamotsu. 

Stand, i. v. Tatsu, tomaru. — by, soba 
ni tatsu. To — by a friend, tomo ni 
katan wo suru. To — to it, ii-haru, 
shirizokadzu. To — for, shirusu. — 
ojf, tozakaru, chikayoranu. It stands 
to reason, ri-ni kanau. // stands me 
in twenty riyo, ni-jii riyo kaketa. To 
— together, kanau, fugo suru, chigawa- 
dzu. To — out againt, sakaro, teki- 
tau. To — up for, katan suru. To — 
out for, shirizokadzu, makedzu. To — 
in need, iriyo to suru. To — on cere- 
mony, rei ni yoru, To — in awe, osore- 
iru. To — on end, massugu ni tatsu. 
To — aside, waki ni yoru. 

Stand, n. Tomari, bakenjo, dai. To 
make a — , tachi-tomaru, todomaru. 

Standard, a. Hata, hata-jirushi, kiwa- 
metaru koto. 

Standard-bearer, n. Hata-mochi, ha- 
tasashi. 

Standing, n. Tatsu, mibun, bungen. 

Stand-point, see wakime, okame, yoso- 
me. 

Stanza, n % Zekku. 

Staple, n. Sambutsu, ji, shina. 
JStar, n. Hoshi. Fixed — , gosei. 

StXr^nise, n. Uikiyo. 

Starboard, n. Fune no migi no ho. — 
the helm, omo-kaji wo toru. 

Starch, n. Nori, shofu. 

Stare, i. v. Nagameru, kiyorori to miru, 
kiyorotsuku, mi-tsumeru. 

Stark, adv. — naked, mappadaka, aka- 
hadaka. 

Starlight, n. Hoshi no hikari. 

Starry, a. Hoshi no. 

Start, i. v. Biku-biku suru, biku-tsuku, 
bikkuri suru, tatsu, obiyeru. — on a 
journey, tabidachi wo suru, detachi. 

Start, t. v. Bikutsukaseru, odorokasu, 
tateru, shi-kakeru. 



Start, n. Biku-tsuki, bikkuri. To get 

the — of, saki-gake wo suru. 
Startle, i. 7>. Biku biku suru, odoroku, 

tamageru, gikkuri suru. 
Startle, t. v. Biku-tsukaseru, odoroka- 
su, odosu. 
State, t. v. Iu, hanasu, mosu, tsugeru, 

noberu, chindzuru. 
Stated, a. Kimaru, sadamaru, kimatte 

oru. 
Stately, a. Genkaku na, ogosoka na, 

rippa na. 
Statement, n. Kojo, kaki-tori. 
Statesman, n. Seiji ni tasshitaru hito. 
Station, n. Ba, tokoro, mochi-ba, ku- 

rai, dan. — in life, mibun, bungen. 

Official — , yaku, yakume. Post — , 

shukuba. 
Station, t. v. Oku, moshi-lsukeru, so- 
il ayeru. 
Stationary, a. Ugokanu, undo senu, 

susumanu. 
Stationer, n. Kami-ya. 
Stationery, n. Kami fude sumi nado 

no somiyo. 
Statistics, n. Jojitsu wo shiraberu ko- 
to. 
Statuary, n. Seki-zo wo kizamu koto, 

seki-zo wo kizamu hito. 
Statle, n. Ningiyo, zo, seki-zo. 
Stature, n. Take, sei, mi no take. 
Statute, n. Okite, sadame, ho-ritsu, 

hatto. 
Stave, n. Kure. 
Stave, t. v. Tsuki-kowasu. — off, fu- 

segu. 
StaYj i. v. Matsu, tomaru, todomaru, 

toriu suru, yamu, tanomu, oru. (t. v.) 

Osayeru, hikayeru, yameru. 
Stay, i. v. Tomaru, toriu. 
Stead, n. Kawari. To stand in — , yd 

ni tatsu. 
Steadfast, a. Shika-to shitaru, tashika- 

naru, ugokanu. 
Steadfastly, adv. Kataku, shikkari, 

tashika-ni, kitto, jitto, shika to. 
Steadily, adv. Jitto, kitto. 
Steady, a. Shika to shita, tashika-na, 

katai, shikkari to shita. 
Steady, t. v. Osa}'eru. 
Steal, t. v. Nusumu, ubau, toru, kasu- 

meru. — away, hisokani nigeru, nu- 

kete deru. 
Stealing, n. Nusumu koto. 
Stealth, n. Nusumi. By — , hisoka- 
ni, shinonde. 
Stealthily, adv. Hisoka ni, hiso-hiso, 

naisho, shinonde, kossori-to, nukete. 
Steam, n. Joki, yuke. 
Steam, s. v. Jo-hatsu suru, museru. 
Steam, t. v. Musu. fukasu. 



STE 



171 



STO 



Steam-boat, n. Hi-bune, joki-sen. 

Steam-boiler, n. Kama. 

Steam-car, «. Joki-sha. 

Steam-engine, n. Joki no shikake. 

Steel, n. Hagane, hi-uchi. 

Steel-yard, n. Tembin, hakari. 

Steep, n. Gake, zeppeki, nanjo. 

Steep, a. Kewashii, sagashii, kittatsu, 
soba-datsu. 

Steep, t. v. Hitasu, tsukeru. 

Steeple, 71. Roban. 

Steer, /. v. Kaji wo toru. 

Steersman, n. Kaji-tori. 

Stem, n, Jiku, kuki. 

Stem, t. v. Sakarau, saka noboru. 

Stench, n. Shuki, kusai nioi. 

Step, i. v. Fumu, aruku. — into* fumi- 
komu, yoru, hairii. — back, atoshizari, 
ushiro-ashi. — across, fumi-koyeru, 
fumi-watasu, matageru, matagu. — 
aside, yokeru. — upon and break, 
fumi-kudaku, fumi-tsubusu. — on, fu- 
mi-tsukeru. — forth, deru. — out, 
deru. 

Step, n. Fumi, dan. One — , hito ashi. 
Step by step, dan-dan, shidai-ni, oi-oi. 
Walk •with long — , fumbatte aruku. 

Step-brother, n. Tane-gawari no kiyd- 
dai, beppuku no kiy5dai, chi-kiyodai. 

Step-child, n. Mama-ko, beppuku. 

Step-daughter, n. Mama-ko. 

Step-father, n. Mama-chihi, keifu. 

Step-ladder, n. Fumi-dan, fumi-tsugi, 
kiyatatsu. 

Step-mother, n. Mama-haha, keibo. 

Steps, n. Agaridan, hashigo, fumi-dan, 
fumi-tsugi. 

Step-son, n. Muko. 

Step-stone, n. Kutsu-nugi, dan. 

Stereoscope, n. Shashin megane. 

Sterile, a. Yasetaru. 

Sterility, n. Yasetaru koto. 

Stern, n. Fune no tomo. 

Stern, a. Arakenai, kibishii, ikameshii. 

Sternly, adv. Kataku, kibishiku. 

Stern-most, a. Itchi ato no. 

Sternum, ?i. Mune no hone. 

Stew, t. v. Niru, yuderu. 

Steward, n. Makanai-kata, katte-kata. 

Stick, n. Bo, sao, tsuye, ki. 

Stick, t. v. Sasu, tsuku, haru, tsukeru. 
(z. v.) Koberi-tsuku, nebari-tsuku, he- 
bari-tsuku, kishimu. — fast, hittsuku, 
kakaru, i-tsuku. To — by* katan suru. 
To — out, tatsu, deru. To — to, tsu- 
ku. 

Sticky, a. Nebai, nebaru, beta-beta, be- 
tatsuku, nebari-tsuku. 

Stiff, a. Katai, katamaru, kowai, kowa- 
baru, kataku na, henkutsu na. 

Stiffen, t. v. Kataku suru, katameru, 



kowaku suru. (z*. v.) Kataku nam, 

katamaru. 
Stiff-necked, a. Go-jo naru, iji wo 

haru. 
Stiffness, n. Katasa, kowasa, kataki, 

henkutsu, kataiji. 
Stifle, t. v. Iki wo tomeru, kesu, mu- 

sebu. 
Stigma, n. Haji, kakin, chijoku, kidzu. 
Stiletto, n. Kuwai-ken. 
Still, t. v. Shidzumeru, osameru, tome- 
ru, todomeru. 
Still, a. Shidzuka na, odayaka na, shi- 

dzumaru, ochi-tsuku, damaru, moku- 

nen. 
Still, n. Rambiki. 
; Still, adv. Mada, ima-made, nao, hito- 

shiwo, keredomo, nao-sara, shikashi- 

nagara, yahari. — more, iyo-iyo, ma- 

su-masu. Hold — , jitto shite ire. 
Still-born, a. Shinde umareru, sho-san 

shita. 
I Stillness, n. Shidzuka naru koto. 
Stilt, n. Take-uma. 
Stimluate, t. v. Hagemasu, fumpatsu 

saseru, susumeru. 
Sting, t. v. Sasu, hari de sasu. 
Sting, n. Hari. 
Stingy, a. Shiwai, rinshoku na, kechi 

na, yabusaka na, mono-oshimi no. 
Stink, z". v. Kusaru. 
Stint, t. v. Herasu, oshimite yaru. 
Stipend, n. Gekkiu, kiu-kin. 
Stipulate, i. v. Yakusoku suru, joyaku 

suru. 
Stipulation, n. Yakusoku, joyaku, ka- 

jo. 
Stir, i. v. Ugoku, undo suru. (t. z>.) 

Ugokasu, kaki-mawasu, kaki-mazeru. 

— up, hagemasu, odateru, okosu. 
Stir, n. Sawagi. sodo, yakamashii. 
Stirrup, n. Abumi. — leather, chika- 

ra-gawa. 
Stitch, t. v. Nu, tojiru. 
j Stock, n. Jiku. — of a gun, teppo no 
dai. — {capital')* moto-de, motokin, 
midzukin. — {supply), takuwaye. 
; Stock, t. v. Takuwayeru. 
Stockade, n. Yarai, saku. 
: Stocking, n. Tabi. 
Stocks, n. Ashigase, hota. Gambler in 

— , sobashi. 
Stoker, n. Hi-taki. 
Stolen goods, n. Nuke-mono. 
Stolid, n. Gu-don naru. 
' Stomach, n. Ibukoro, i, ikuwan. 
Stone, n. Ishi, seki. Precious — , tama. 
Broken — , wariguri. — in the b ladder x 
sekirin. — image, sekizo, ishi-botoke. 

— sttp, sekidan. — wall, ishi-gaki. 

— chips, ishi-ko. 



STO 



[72 



STR 



Stone, t. v. Ishi de butsu. 

Stone coal, n. Ishidzumi, sekitan. 

Stonecutter, n. Ishiya, ishi-kiri. 

Stone fence, n. Ishi-bei. 

Stonemason, n. Ishiya. 

Stone wall, n. Ishi-gaki. 

Stool, n. Koshi-kake, shogi, fumidan, 

daiben, dai-yo. To go to — , hako su- 

ru. 
Stoop, i. v. Kagamu, kuguru, kagameru, 

sesekumaru. 
Stop, i. v. Tomaru, todokoru, tsumaru, 

tatadzumu. Not stopping to do, ayedzu, 

tori-ayedzu. 
Stop, t. v. Fusagu, sasayeru, tomeru, 

fusegu, todomeru, yameru, yosu, osa- 

yeru, kindzuru, sashi-tomeru, seki-to- 

meru. 
Stop, n. Todome, yasumi, sasaye, kin- 

zei, jama, tsumari. 
Stopper, n. Sen. 
Stopping, a. — at a hotel, rlyo-shuku, 

riyohaku. 
Storage, n, Kura-shiki, kura ni tsumu 

koto. 
Store, n. Mise. A thing one sets — by, 

daiji na shina, hizo na shina. 
Store, /. v. Tsumu, takuwayeru, ko- 

dzumu. 
Storehouse, n. Kura, dozo. 
Storm, n. Okaze, arashi, taifii, oame. 
Storm, t. v. Semeru, osou, utsu. 
Stormy, a. Areru, ara-arashii. 
Story, n. Hanashi, setsu, mono-gatari, 

kai. 
Story-teller, n. Hanashika. 
Stout, a. Sukoyaka na, jobu na, tassha 

na, soken na. — hearted, ki-dzuyoi. 
Stove, n. Hibachi. 
Stow, t. v. Tsumu, tsumi-komu. 
Stowage, n. Tsumi. 
Strabismus, n. Yabunirami. 
Straddle, /. v. Matagaru, fumbaru, ha- 

dakaru, matageru. 
Straggle, t. v. Mayo. 
Straight, a. Mattsugu, sugui, semai. 

— face, magao. 
Straight, adv. Sugu-ni, mattsuide. 
Straighten, t. v. Mattsugu ni suru, 

nobasu. 
Straightway, adv. Tachi-dokoro ni, 

tachimachi ni, sugu ni. 
Strain, t. v. Ikimu, ki wo haru, chikara 

wo ireru, sei wo dasu, hipparu. — (as 

water), kosu. 
Strainer, n. Midzu-koshi. 
Strait, n. Seto, nanjo, nangi, nanju. 
Strait, a. Semai. 
Straiten, t. v. Semaku suru, semeru. 

(/. v.) Komaru. semaru, semaku naru, 

setsunai, seppaku naru. 



Strait-laced, a. Kataku na, katakuru- 

shii. 
Strand, n. Iso,hama. A rope of three 

strands, mitsu gumi nawa. 
Strand, /. v. Fune wo riku ye hase- 

ageru. (i. v.) Kune ga riku ni uchi- 

agaru. 
Strange, a. Kotonaru medzurashii, 

ayashii, hen na, kawatta, miyo na, 

fushigi na, fushin na, hiyon na, ihen na, 

kitai na, otsu na. 
Strangely, adv. Ayashiku, medzura- 

shiku. 
Stranger, n. Shiranu hito, yoso no hito, 

kiyaku, tabi no hito. 
Strangle, t. v. Kubiru, kubiri-korosu, 

shime-korosu. (i. v.) Museru, muse- 

bu. 
Strap, ?i. Kawa-himo. Razor — , togi- 

kawa. 
Strap, t. v. Kawa-himo dc kukuru. 

— a razor, kami-sori wo togi-kawa de 

togu. 
Stratagem, n. Hakarigoto, kei-riyaku, 

bokei. Strategical advantages of a 

place, chi-nori. 
STRAW, «. Wara. — bag, hiyo, kamasu, 

tawara. — matting, komo. 
Strawberry, n. Ichigo. 
Straw-cutter, n. Oshi-kiri. 
Straw rook, n. Wara-yane. 
Stray, t. v. Mayo. — horse, hanare- 

uma. 
Streak, n. Suji. 
Stream, n. Nagare. 
Stream, t. v. Nagareru. 
Streamer, n. Fuki-nagashi. 
Street, n. Machi, tori. 
Street-walker, Yotaka. 
Strength, n. Chikara, riki, ikioi, tsu- 

yosa, yuriki. 
Strengthen, t. v. Tsuyoku suru, jobu 

ni suru, katameru. (i. v.) Tsuyoku 

naru, tsuyoru. 
Strenuous, a. Tsuyoi, hageshii. 
Stress, n. Lay — on, taisetsu ni suru. 
Stretch, t. v. Nobasu, haru, hipparu, 

noberu. — up, sobiyeru. 
Stretch, i. v. Todoku, nobiru, hiroga- 

ru. 
Strew, t. v. Chirasu, maku. 
Strewed, a. Chiru. 
Striated, a. Suji no tsuitaru. 
Strict, a. Kibishii, katai, genju na, 

kiukutsu na, kengo na, monogatai, ogo- 

soka na. 
Strictly, adv. Kataku, kibishiku, genju 

ni. 
Stricture, n. — of urethra s kiyosaku. 
Stride, t. v. Fumbatte aruku, mataga- 
ru. 



STR 



173 



SUB 



Strife, n. Arasoi, koron, kenkuwa, 
toriai, serial. 

Strike,/, v. Utsu, butsu, tataku, cho- 
chaku suru, ateru, ataru, naguru, tsuku, 
sasu. — in^ naiko suru. The lightning 
has struck, kaminari ga ochita. — a 
measure, hakari-kiru. To — sail, ho 
wo orosu. — a tent, maku wo hiki- 
harau. To — root, ne ga tsuita. — 
•with surprise, odoroku, bikkuri suru. 

— dead, tonshi suru, bachi-atat- 
te shinuru. To — a bargain, yaku 
wo musubu. To — off, nozoku. — out, 
kesu. — off a hundred sheets, hiyaku 
mai wo suru. 

Strike, n. Tokaki. 

String, n. Ito, nawa, sashi, koyori, o. 

To have tzuo strings to one's bow, koto 

wo rij^otan ni suru. 
String, t. v. Sasu, tsuranuku, tosu. 
Strip, t. v. Nugu, hagu, muku, hegu, 

toru, ubau, kogu ; hageru, mekuru. — 

naked, hadaka ni suru. 
Strip, n. Hegi. 

Stripe, n. Shima. Cross — , dandara. 
Striped, a. Shima no. 
Stripling, n. Wakashu, shonen. 
Strive, z. v. Sei wo dasu, hagemu, 

haru. — together, kiso, araso, kumi- 

au, momi-au, hagemi-au, seri-au. 
Stroke, n. Kuwaku. — . of the sun, 

atsuke-atari, shoki-atari. 
Stroke, t. v. Naderu, sasuru. 
Stroll, i. v. Asobu, yureki s^uru, soso- 

ru. 
Strong, a. Jobu na, tsuyoi, sukoyaka 

na, kengo na, katai, tashika na, kibui. 

— or weak, kiyo-jaku. 
Stronghold, n. Toridc, yogai. 
Strongly, adv. Tsuyoku, kataku, kibi- 

shiku, jobu ni. 
Strop, n. Togi-kawa. 
Structure, n. Tsukuri-kata, koshiraye- 

yo, tsukuri, koshiraye, sei-saku, sei-ho, 

tate-mono. 
Struggle, n. Momi-ai, agaki, aseri. 
Struggle, i. v. Momi-au, sei wo dasu, 

agaku, aseru, seri-au. 
Strum, t. v. Hiku, shiraberu, tandzuru. 
Strumpet, a. Joro. 
Strut, i. v. Fumbaru, bakko suru. 
Stubble, n. Kabu, kari-kabu. 
Stubborn, n. Henkutsu na, wagamama, 

jo no kowai, gojo na, ganko na. 
Stubbornly, adv. Kataku na ni, ganko 

ni. 
Stucco, n. Kabe. 
Stuck-up, <?. Takaburu, jiman. 
Studknt, n. Deshi, shosei. 
Studious, a. Benkiyo suru, sei-dasu, 

kin-gaku suru. 



Studiously, adv. Benkiyo shite, nen 

wo irete, ki wo tsukete. 
Study, n. Gakumon, keiko, manabi. 
Study, /. v. Manabu, narau, sarau. 
Stuff, n. Shina, mono, sliina-mono, 

ori-mono. 
Stuff, t. v. Tsumeru, tsume-komu, fu- 

sagu, oshi-komu. 
Stultify, t. v. Baka ni suru. 
Stumble, i. v. Tsumadzuku, fumi-ha- 

dzusu, mayowasu. 
Stump, n. Kabu, daigi. 
Stump, t. v. Tsumadzuku. 
Stun, t. v. Memai wo saseru, (#ass,) 

Memai ni naru, zetto suru. 
Stunt, t. v. Seicho wo samatageru. — 

a plant, uyeki wo tsukuru. 
Stupe, t. v. Musu. 
Stupefaction, n. Chikaku wo ushinau 

koto, ki no tsukanu koto. 
Stupefied, a. ^ Shibireru, mahi suru, bo- 

zen to shite iru. 
Stupefy, t. v. Maki saseru, ki wo ushi- 

nawaseru. 
Stupid, a. Don na, gu naru, oroka-naru, 

manuke no, tomma no, tonchiki no, ni- 

buki, gumai, gumo_, gudon, guchi no. 
Stupidity, n. Gu$:hi. 
Stupor, n. Chikaku naki koto, mahi, 

shibire. 
Sturdy, a. Sukoyaka na, jobu na. 
Stutter, z. v. Domoru. 
Sty, n. Buta-goya, mono-morai. 
Style, n. Yo, te, fu, nari, tei, kamaye 

sugata, sama, tsuki, kata, rui, riugi. 

Own — , ga-riu. 
Style, t. v. Go su, sho su, nadzukeru. 
Stylish, a. Iki na, furiu na, shareru. 
Styx, n. San-dzu-gawa. 
Suavity, n. Tei-nei, shinsetsu. 
Subdivide, t. v. Mata wakeru. 
Subdue, t. v. Osameru, katsu, tairageru, 

taiji suru, shidzumeru, shitagayeru, na- 

bikeru, fuku suru, heiji suru. 
Subject, a. Shitagau, fuku suru, fukuju 

suru. zokU suru, dzuiju suru. 
Subject, t. v. Tairageru, osameru, shi- 
tagayeru, saseru. To be the — of, se- 

rareru. 
Subject, n. Koto, omomuki, yoshi, wa- 
ke, shitagau mono, tami, haika. — for 

thought, omoi-gusa. 
Subjection, n. Shitagai, kosan, shitaga- 

waseru koto. 
Subjoin, t. v. Soyeru, kuwayeru, tsuke- 

ru. 
Subjugate, t. v. Tairageru, osameru, 

shitagayeru, nabikeru, fuku-saseru. 
Sublet, t. v. Mata-gashi wo suru. 
Sublimate, t. v. Jo-sho saseru. 
Sublime, t. v. Josho saseru. 



SUB 



174 



SUF 



Sublime, a. Bakkun na, miyo-na, taye- 

n;iru_, zetsu-raiyo na. 
Submerge, t. v. Shidcumeru, hitasu. 

(/ass.) Oboreru, shidzuinaru. 
Submission, n. Shitagai, kosan, kuppuku. 
Submissive, a. Kentai aaru, shitagau. 
Submit, **. v. Shitagau, kudaru, kdsan 

suru, makaseru, zoku buru, tsuku, fu- 

kusu, kuppuku. 
Suborn, /. v. Itsuwatte chikauaseru. 
Subordinate, a. Shita no, otoru. — 

officer, shita-yakunin. 

Subordinate, /. v. Shitagawaseru, fu- 

zoku saseru, otoraseru, shita ni suru. 
Slbokoination, n. Shita ni suru koto, 

kurai no otoru koto. 
SUBPCENA, /. v. Yobi-dasu, meshi-dasu, 

meshi-yoseru. 
Subpcena, n. Meshijo. 
Subscribe, i. v. Nattoku suru, shochi 

suru, kishin suru, kifu suru. 
Subscribe, /. v. Na wo shirushite kime- 

ru, na wo shirushite sho to suru. 
Subscription. ;/. Kishin, kifu, bono. — 

paper, kishin fuda, kuwankecho, hoga- 

cho. 
Subserve, t. v. Yo ni tatascru, ma ni 

awaseru. 
Subservient, a. Yo ni tatsu, ma ni 

an. 
Subsequent, a. Ato no, nochi no, tsugi 

no, go. 
Subsequently, adv. Nochi ni, ato de. 
Subside, i, v. Shidzumu, odomu, shidzu- 

maru, ochi-tsuku. 
Subsidiary, a. Kuwayeru, soyetaru, ma- 
sh itaru. 
Sursidize, /. v. Yato, tanomu. 
Subsidy, n. Yatoi kin. 
Subsist, i. v. Kurasu, inochi wo tsuna- 

gu, oru. 
Subsist, /. v. Yashinau. 
Subsistence, n. Kuchisugi, kate, shoku- 

riyo. 
Substance, n. Mono, shina, shitsu, shu- 

i, hon-i. A man of — , bugenja. 
Substantial, a. Jitsu, makoto no,hon- 

t6,jobu na. 
Substantially, adv. Jitsu ni, makoto 

ni, hon ni, tai-riyaku-ni, h ':kiyo. 
Substantive, n. Jitsu-mei-Jni. 
Substitute, t. v. Kawari-ni suru, dai ni 

suru, ko-tai suru. 
Substitute, n. Miyodai, kawari no hito, 

migawari, ban dai. 
Substitution, n. Kawaru koto, dai ni 

suru koto. 
Subterfuge, n, Ii-gusa, kakotsuke, ya- 

magoto. 
Subterraneous, a. Tsuchi no naka, 

chi-chiu no. 



Subtile, a. Hosoki, kashikoi, rikfr-na, 
surudoi, jachi na. 

Si bi n. 1 v, 11. Jachi. 

Subtract, /. v. Hiku, nozoku, hesu, ha- 

buku. 
SUBTRA< TION, ft. Hiki-zan. 

RBS, //. Joka, hadzure, bo-bana. 
SUBVERT, t. v. tlorobosu, katamuLeru, 

inctsubo suru. 

Succeed, i. v. Tsugu, tsudzuku, togeru, 

dekiru, kanau, shitozeru. 
Succeeding, <<. Nochi no, uudzuku. — 

years y ko-ncn. 
Si CCESS, n. Shi-togeru koto, ataru koto, 

joju suru koto. 
SUCCESSFUL, a. Ataru, shubi yoi, shia- 

wase no. 
Si CCE6SION, n. Tsud/uki, jumban, rcn. 
Si CCESSIVE, 0. Tsud/uku. — days, rcn- 

j its II. — years, rcn-nen. — goiera- 

tions, rcn-dai. 

5SOR, n. Ato-tsugi, tsugi no hito, 

ato-tori, ato-shiki. 

Succinct, a. Mijikai, chijimctaru. 

Su< ( INCTLY, adv. Mijikaku, ara-ara, tai- 
riyaku, /atto. 

SUCCOR, /. v. Tasukeru, sukii, hojo suru. 

SUCCOR, n. Tasuke, sukui. 

SUCCULENTLY, a. Shiru no oki. 

SUCCUMB, /. v. Kosan suru, shitagau, 
kus^uru, kuppuku, makeru. 

SUCH, a. K\jno-yo-na, kon-na, sonoyo 
na, son-na, ano-yo-na, anna, ayu, sayo- 
na, kono-kurai na, kono tori-no, sono- 
kurai-n'a, sono-tori-no. ^asuga-no, sa- 
hodo-na, sabakari-no, kaku-no gotoki. 

Suck, t. v. Su, nomu, shaburu. — in, 
sui-komu. — out. sui-dasu. 

Suckle, /. v. Chi-chi wo nomaseru. 

Suckling, n. Chi-nomi-40. 

SUDDEN, a. Kiu na, niwaka na, fui na, 
tachi-machi na. — death, ton-shi. — 
riches, deki-bugen. — notion, deki- 
gokoro. 

Suddenly, adv. Niwaka ni, kiu ni, futo, 
tachi-machi ni, ton ni, soku-ji ni, fui 
ni, hiyoito, dashi-nuke ni. 

Sudorific medicines, n. Hakkan-zai. 

Sue, /. v. Uttayeru, todokeru, so-sho 
suru, negai-dasu. 

Suet, n. Ushi no abura. 

Suffer, t. v. Ukeru, au, yurusu, gaman 
suru, kandzuru, tayeru, shinogu. To 
— pain, itamu. lo — death, korosa- 
reru. — ptinishment, basserareru, tsu- 
mi-sareru. To — from sore eyes, 
gambiyo de wadzurau. To — loss, son 
suru. To — to enter, hairaseru. To — 
with headache, dzutsu ke nanju su- 
ru. 

Sufferance, n. Yurusu koto, gaman. 



SUF 



i7S 



SUP 



Suffering, n. Setsunai, kurushimi, ku- 

tsu, nanju. 
Suffice, i. v. Taru. 
Sufficiency, n. Taru koto,jubun. 
Sufficient, a. Taru, aku, jubun na, ka- 

nau. 
Sufficiently, adv. Jubun-ni. 
Suffix, t. v. Soyeru, kuwayeru, tsukeru. 
Suffocate, i. v. Iki ga tsumaru. 
Suffocate, /. v. Iki wo tomeru. 
Suffrage, n. Hotsugon niusatsu nado 

shite yerabu koto. 
Suffuse, t. v. Eyes suffused with tears, 

namida-gumu. Sujfftsed with blushes, 

kao ga akameru. 
Sugar-bowl, n. Sato-ire. 
Sugar, n. Sato. 
Sugar-candy, n. Kori-zato, sato-guwa- 

shi. 
Sugar-cane, n. Sato-kibi, kansha. 
Sugar of lead, n. Yento. 
Suggest, t. v. Tsutsushinde iu, hanasu, 

oshiyeru. 
Suicide, n. Ji-gai, ji-satsu. 
Suit, n. Koto,kuji, gu. One — of clothes, \ 

kimono hito kasane. To bring — , utta- j 

yeru, sosho suru. 
Suit, i. v. Au, kanau, ojiru. — one's 

taste, ki ni iru, ki ni kanau. Exactly 

— , chodo yoi. Does not suit, ki ni ira- 

nu, ma ni awanu. 
Suitable, a. Au, kanau, soo, soto, teki- 

to. 
Suite, n. Tomo, tsuki-so. 
Suitor, n. Koi-bito. 
Sulky, a. Suneru, futeru. 
Sullen, a. Suneru, shibui. 
Sullied, a. Kumoru, yogoreru. 
Sully, t. v. Yogosu, kegasu. 
Sulphate of copper, n. Tampan. 
Sulphate of iron, n. Riyoku-ban. 
Sulphate of zinc, a. Kohan. 
Sulphur, n. Iwo. 
Sulphuric acid, n. Riu-san. 
Sultry, a. Mushi-atsui, atsui, homeku. 
Sum, n. Tsugo, shime-daka, awasete, 

mina. 
Sum, t. v. Shimeru, yoseru, kanjo suru, 

awaseru. The sum of the matter, sho- 

se.i, hikkiyo, tsumari. y 

Summary, adv. Ara-ara, zatto, tai-riya- 

ku, riyaku-shite, arakajime. 
Summary, n. Riyaku, tsudzume. 
Simmer, n. Natsu, ka. Beginning of — , 

shoka. End of — , ban-ka. 
Summerset, n. Kumagayeri. 
Summit, n. Zetcho, itadaki, chojo, sai- 

chiu, desakari, toge, teppen. 
Summon, t. v. Mesu, meshi-dasu, yobi- 

dasu._ — together, meshi-atsumeru, 

meshi-yoseru. 



Summon, n. Ii-tsuke, meshi-bumi, rae- 

shi-jd, meyasugaki. 
Sumptuous, n. Rippa na, Jcekko na. 
Sumptuousness, n. Ogori, yeiguwa^ 

kekko. 
Sun, n. Hi, nichi-rin, tai-yo. — dried, 

amaboshi. Sun's rays, hizashi, hi-ashi, 

hi no kuwosen. 
Sun, t. v. Sarasu. 
Sunbeam, n. Hi no kuwo-sen. 
Sunburn, t. v. Hi ni yakeru, kogeru. 
Sunday, n. Ansoku-nichi, yasumi, don- 

taku, nichiyobi. 
Sunder, t. v. Hanareru, wakeru, waka- 

reru, hedateru, kireru, kiru, tatsu. 
Sun-dial, n. Hi-dokei. 
Sundry, a. Iro-iro, sama-zama. 
Sun-fish, n. Ukiki. 
Sunflower, n. Hi mawari, oguruma. 
Sunken, a. Kuboi, kubomu. 
Sunlight, n. Hikage, hi no hikari. 
Sunny, a. — place, hinata. 
Sunrise, n. Hi no de. 
Sun-screen, n. Hi-oi. 
Sunset, n. Hi no iri, hi-gure. 
Sunshine, n. Hinata. 
Sun-stroke, n. Atsuke ni ataru. 
Sup, t. v. Su, nomu, susuru. 
Superabundance, n. Yokei, kuwabun, 

yobun, amaru. 
Superabundant, a. Yokei na, yobun na, 

amaru, kuwa-bun no. 
Superadd, t. v. Soyeru, kuwayeru-, ma- 

su. 
Superannuated, a. Oiboreru, romo. 
Superb, a. Rippa na, kekko na. 
Supercargo, n. U_wa-nori. 
Supercilious, a. Ofu, ohei, takaburu. 
Supereminent, a. Nukinderu, hiidetaru. 
Superexcellent, a. Goku-jo, tobi-kiri 

na. daigoku-jo. 
Superficial, a. Uwa-muki no, omote no, 

uwabe no, asai, namagiki na, soto no. 
Superficially, adv. Uwa-muki ni. 
Superficies, n. Guwai-men, omote, uwa- 

tsura. 
Superfine, a. Goku-hin, gokujo. 
Superfluity, v. Yokei, yobun, amaru, 

takusan. 
Superfluous, a. Sugiru, yokei na. — 

words, zei-gen. 
Superhuman, a. Hito no oyobanu, jin- 

riki ni atawanu, fushigi na, fukashigi. 
Superimposed, a. Kasanaru. 
Superintend, /. v. Sairiyo suru, tsuka- 

sadoru, sahai suru, kimo-iri wo suru. 
Superintendent, n. Kimo-iri, sairiyo 

nin, bugiyo, toriyo. 
Superior, a. Masaru, sugureru, katsu, 

nukinderu, hiideru, jo, uye no, kami. — 

quality, goku-hin. 



SUP 



176 



SUR 



Superior man, n. Kunshi. 

Superiors, n. Me-uye no hito, kami ni 

t;tsu hito, johai. 
Superlative, a. Nukindeta, masatta, 

sugureta. 
SUPERLATIVE, adv. Shigoku, goku, ito, 

itatte, mottomo, hanahada. 
Supernatural, a. Fushigi na, shimben 

na, fukashigi na, shim-miyo na. 
Supernumerary, n. Kadzu no hoka. 
Superscription, n. Uwagaki. 
Supersede, t. v. Fuyo ni sum, tori-ka- 

yeru, yasumeru. 
Superstition, n. Makoto no kami de 

naki mono wo ogamu koto, hito no tsu- 

kuritaru shushi, gohei wo katsugu koto. 
Superstitious, a. — person, gohei-ka- 

tsugi. 
Supervise, t. v. Sai-riyo sum, sa-hai su- 

ru, tsukasadoru, shihai suru. 
Supervisor, n. Sai-riyo-nin, toriyo. 
Supine, a. Aomuku, aogu, okotaru. yu- 

dan naru. 
Supper, n. Yu-meshi, yii-gohan, yashoku. 
Supplant, t. v. Hito wo oshi-nokete de- 

ru. 
Supple, a. Shinayaka na, yasashii, su- 

nao na. 
Supple, t. v. Yawaraka ni suru, shinaya- 
ka ni suru. 
Supplement, n. Tashi-maye, furoku, 

t>uika, tsuketari. 
Supplement, t. v. Tasu, oginau. 
Supppliant, n. Tan-guwan suru hito, 

guwan nin. 
Supplicant, n. Guwan nin. 
Supplicate, t. v. Negau, tanomu, tan- 
guwan suru, kito wo suru. 
Supplication, n. Negai,tanomi, kiguwan, 

guwan, kito. 
Supplies, n. Te-ate, hiyoro, shoku-ri- 

yo. 
Supply, t. v. Atayeru, yaru, te-ate wo 

suru. — a deficiency y tasu, oginau. — 

the ivants of the poor, bimbo-nin wo 

suku. 
Support, t. v. Motsu, ukeru, tayeru, 

shinobu, korayeru, shinogu, yashinau, 

kotayeru, shimbo suru, gaman suru, te- 

tsutau, tasukeru, katan suru. 
Support, n. Dodai, tsuka, tasuke, yashi- 

nai. 
Supportable, a. Korayerareru, shinoba- 

reru, tayerareru. 
Supporter, n. Katodo, katan nin, satan 

nin. 
Suppose, i. v. Omo, daro, de aro, or the 

dtib. form of the verb. Tsumoru, ta- 

toyeru. 
Supposing, n. Moshi, moshikuba, tatoye- 

ba, yoshimba, yoshiya, hiyotto. 



Supposition, n. Tsumori, omoi, haka- 
ri. 

Suppress, t. v. Osameru, tairageru, shi- 
dzumeru, taiji suru, hisomeru, hikayeru, 
kakusu, tomeru. 

Suppurate, t. v. Umu, ibo, umi wo ko- 
mosu. 

Supremacy, 71. Kempei wo motsu koto. 

Supreme, n. Ichi-ban uye, zenken wo 
toru, shigoku, itatte no. 

Supremely, adv. Itatte, shigoku, mot- 
tomo. 

Sure, a. Tashika naru, katai, jobu na, 
utagai-naki, s6i-naki ; shikkari to shita, 
hitsujo na, masashii. To make — , 
ukeau, tashika ni suru. Not — , obotsu- 
kanai. To be — , kitto, tashika ni. 

Surely, adv. Tashika-ni, soi-naku, ma- 
koto-ni, jitsu-nj, kitto. 

Surety, n. Ukeai-nin, hiki-ukenin. 

Surf, n. Nami. 

Surface, n. Omote, tsura, guwai-men, 
men. 

Surfeit, t. v. Aku, aki-hateru, kuwa- 
shoku suru. 

Surfeit, n. Kuwa-shqku, tabe-sugiru 
koto, aki-hateru koto. 

Surge, O-nami. 

Surge, i. v. Nami-tatsu. 

Surgeon, n. Ge-kuwa-isha. 

Surgery, n. Ge-kuwa. 

Surly, a. Shibutoi, jo no kowai. 

Surmise, i. v. Sui-riyo suru, suisatsu su- 
ru, oshi-hakaru. 

Surmount, t. v. Katsu, masaru. 

Surname, n. Sei, uji. 

Surpass, t. v. Sugiru, masaru, katsu, ko- 
su. 

Surpassing, a. Hiidetaru, nukindetaru, 
suguretaru. 

Surplus, n. Amari, nokori. 

Surprise, t. v. Fui ni osou, odorokasu, 
odoroku, akireru, obiyakasu. By — , 
futo, fui-ni, omoigake naku, dashi-nu- 
ke ni. 

Surprise, n. Odoroki, fui. 

Surprising, a. Odoroku hodo no, osoro- 
shU, kimiyo na. 

Surrender, t. v. Kosan suru, kudaru, 
yudzuru. 

Surrender, n. Kosan, yudzuri. 

Surreptitious, a. Hisoka naru, naisho 
naru. 

Surround, t. v. Kakomu, tori-maku, 
tori-komeru. 

Surveillance, n, Me wo tsukeru koto, 
kansatsu. 

Survey, t. v. Mi-orosu, nagameru, ken- 
chi wo utsu, soku-riyo suru, hakaru, 
kembun suru, bunken wo suru. Sur- 
veying instruments, bunken-dogu. 



SUR 

Survey, n. Nagameru koto, gimmi, kem- 
bun, kenchi, soku-riyo. 

Surveyor, n. Kemmi yaku, fushin-yaku, 
jikata-yakunin. 

Survive, z". v. Iki-nokoru, shi ni okure- 
ru. 

Survivor, n. Iki-nokoru-mono. 

Susceptible, a. Kanji-yasui. 

Suspect, t. v. Utagau, ayashimu, suiriyd 
suru, ayabumu, ibukaru, fushin ni omo, 
kadoru. 

Suspend, t. v. Kakeru, sageru, tsuru, 
yasumeru, tomeru, kindzuru. 

Suspense, n. Tayutai, tamerau, tadayo, 
utagau. 

Suspension, n. Tomeru koto, yasumeru 
koto. To ask a — of judgment : , gim- 
mi ni tsuite yuyo wo negau. — of a 
mercantile house, shosha ga bunsan 
shita. 

Suspicion, n. Utagai, usan, uron, ginen, 
gishin, fushin, giwaku, saigi. 

Suspicious, a. Utagawashii, uron-na, 
usanrashii, gaten-yukanu, ayashii, fu- 
shin na, ibukashii. 

Sustain. (See Su^ort), 

Sustenance, n. Yashinai, shoku-mot- 
su. 

Suture, n. Awashi-me. 

Swab, n. Yezo-kin, zo-kin. 

Swab, t. v. Fuku. 

Swaddle, /. v. Tsutsumu, maku. 

Swagger, i. v. Takaburu, rikimi-kayeru, 
rikimi-chirasu, bakko suru, fumbataka- 
ru. 

Swain, n. Inaka mono. 

Swallow, n. Tsubame, tsubakura. 

Swallow, t. v. Nomu, nomi-komu. — 
whole, maru-nomi. 

Swamp, n. Numa. 

Swan, n. Hakucho. 

Swap, t. v, Tori-kayeru, koyeki suru, in- 
dari ni suru. 

Sward, n. Shiba. 

Swarm, i. v. Waku, takaru, uza-uza su- 
ru, habikoru. 

Swarm, n. Mura. 

Swarthy, a. Kuroi. 

Sway, t. v. Shihai suru. 

Sway, n. Shihai, keni. 

Swear, z. v. Chikau, nonoshiru, akko 
suru. 

Swearer, n. Chikau hito, kami no na 
wo midari ni iu hito. 

Sweat, n. Ase. To — , ase ga deru, hak- 
kan suru. 

Sweaty, a. Asebamu. — hands, abu- 
rade. 



177 



SYS 



Sweep, t. v. Haku, soji suru. — away, 

hissarayeru. 
Sweepings, n. Gomi. 
Sweet, a. Amai, kawairashii, umai, yoi, 
Sweeten, t. v. Amaku suru. 
Sweet-flag, n. Shobu, ayame. 
Sweetmeats, n. Kuwashi. 
Sweetness, n. Amasa. 
Sweet potato, n. Satsuma-imo. 
Swell, i. v. Hareru, fukureru, tsumoru, 

tsuyoru, bocho suru. Cause to — , fuya- 

kasu. 
Swelling, n. Hare-mono 
Swerve, t. v. Hadzureru. 
Swift, a. Hayai, kiu-na, sumiyaka na. 
Swiftness, n. Hayasa. 
Swill, t. v. O-kuchi ni nomu. 
Swim, t. v. Oyogu, ukamu. Head — , 

me ga mau, kennun suru. To — across, 

oyogi-wataru. To — a horse, uma wo 

oyogaseru. 
Swindle, t. v. Damasu, kataru, mayaka- 

su, gurasu. 
Swindler, n. Katari, mayashi. 
Swine, n. Buta. 
Swineherd, n. Buta-kai. 
Swing, i. v. Yurugu, furu, mawaru, yuru. 
Swing, n. Buranko, yusawari, bishago. 
Swinish, a. Buta no yd na. 
Switch, n. Sumoto. 
Switch, t. v. Muchi-utsu. 
Swoon, i. v. Memai, tachi-gurami. 
Sword, n. Katana, tsurugi. — rack, 

katana-kake. — cut, katana kidzu. 

Wooden — , bokuto. Laying aside the 

— , datto suru. 
Sword-blade, n. Katana no mi, yaiba. 
Sword-exercise, n, Ken-jutsu. 
Sword-fight, n. Shi-ai. 
Sycophant, n. Neijikebito, goma-suri. 
Symbol, n. Hanjimono. 
Symmetrical, a. Tsuri-au. Not — , 

tsuri-awanu. 
Sympathize, i. v. Omoi-yaru, awaremu, 

itchi-suru. 
Sympathy, n. Omoi-yaru koto, jinjo. 
Symptom, n. Shirushi, shoko, choko. 
Synonymous word, n. Nitaru kotoba. 
Synopsis, n. Riyaku-bun. 
Syphilis, «. Kasa, sodoku, baidoku. 
Syphilitic Eruption, n. Yobaiso. 
Syphon, n. Sui-age. 
Syringe, n. Midzu-deppo, suiju. 
Syringe, t. v. Tsuku. 
System, n. Do, riu, riugi, michi, shi- 

dara, shidai. 
Systematic, a. Kimari no yoi, tori-shi- 

mari no yoi. 



TAB 



178 



TAN 



T 



Tabernacle, n. Tem-maku. 

Table, n. Dai, tsukuye, zen, hinagata. 

Dining- — , handai. 
Table-boy, n. Kiu-ji. 
Table-cloth, n. Handai-shiki, shoku- 

sen, fukusa. 
Tablet,^. Ancestral — , ihai. 
Taciturn, a, Mukuchi no, mutsuri shite 

iru. 
Tack, n. Biyo. 
Tack, t. v. Tsugu, tsukeru, soyeru. To 

— shift, fune wo majiru. 
Tackle, t. v. Tsukamu. 

Tacitly, adv. Damatte, mokuzen shite. 

Tackling, n. Dogu. 

Tact, n. Kotsu, jodzu. No — , heta. 

Tactics, 71. Hei-jutsu, jutsu, gun-gaku, 
heiho, gumpo. 

Tael, n. Riyo. 

Tail, n. Shippo, o. 

Tailor, n. Shitateya. 

Taint, t. v. Tsuku, utsuru, kusaru, aza- 
reru. 

Take, t. v. Toru, ukeru, uke-toru, tsu- 
kamayeru. — in the arms, daku. — 
in the fingers, tsukamu. — food, ta- 
beru, ku. — one's choice, yerabu, yoru. 

— (acceftt) — , uke-toru. — medicine, 
kusuri wo nomu. — the liberty, haba- 
kari nagara. — for granted, mochi- 
ron. laken sick, yami-tsuku. Take 
a house, iye wo karu. — a likeness, zo 
wo utsusu. — a castle, shiro wo serae- 
toru. — a seat, koshi-kakeru, suwaru, 
chakuza suru. How much will it take ? 
ikura kakarimasho. — away, tori-ha- 
rau, tori-nokeru, tori-hanasu. — care, 
abunai, ki wo tsuke-yo. — care of, ma- 
moru. — your ozvn course, katte ni se- 
yo, omaye no kokoro-mochi shidai. 

— off, toru, maneru. Take down y oro- 
su, tori-kudzusu. — out, tori-dasu, 
hadzusu, nuku. — out of the way, 
tori-harau, tori-nokeru. — hold of 
tsukamayeru, nigiru. — back, tori- 
kayesu. — aftart, tori-kudzusu. — in, 
ukeru, hairu. — notice, mi-tsukeru. 

— an oath, chikau. — off, toru, nugu, 
orosu. — out a stain, shimi wo nuku. 

— part in, kumi suru, issho ni naru, 
nakama ni hairu. — ftlace, ga atta 
(aru). — effect, kiku, shirushi ga aru. 

— root, ne ga tsuku. — uft, hiro, ageru, 
tsukamayeru. — time, himadoru, te- 



madoru. — uft room, ba wo toru. — 
to heart, ki ni motsu. — advantage of 
tsuke-konde, dzu ni notte, jodzuru. 

— the air, asobu. — leave, itoma-goi 
wo suru. — breath, yasumu. — aim, 
nerau. — along, tsureru, tomonau. 
The child takes after his father, ko- 
domo ga chichi ni niteoru. To take 

for, machigayeru. — to, konomu, su- 
ku. Take to one's heels, nigeru. Take 
cold, kaze wo hiku. Take without re- 
straint, tori-hodai. Take all, tori- 
kiru. — Pity, awaremu. Take which- 
ever you like, o kokoro makase ni o 
tori nasai. — a rest, yasumu. — of- 
fence, rippuku suru. To — a walk, 
sampo suru. — heed, ki wo tsukeru, 
tsutsushimu. To — in, damasu. To 

— in hand, shi-kakeru, hajimeru. To 

— °Jf a coa t, haori wo nugu. To — off 
the head, kubi wo kiru. — off the 
mind from one's work, shigoto no ki 
ga nukeru, or torareru. To — off a 
person, hito mane wo suru. To — heart, 
ki wo tsukeru. To — no notice of, ton- 
jaku senu, kamawanai. Taken up with 
business, yoji ni kamakeru. 

Talc, n. Kirara, ummo. 

Tale, n. Hanashi, monogatari. To tell 

— , tsugeguchi wo suru. 
Tale-bearer, n. Tsuge-guchi, goma- 

suri. 
Talent, n. Sai, chiye, sai-no, kiriyo, 

riyo, do-riyo. 
Talk, i. v. Mono wo iu, iu, hanasu, ka- 

taru, shaberu, danko suru, yenzetsu 

suru. 
Talk, n. Mono-ii, hanashi, katari, dan- 

wa, kotoba, uwasa, setsu. — about 

others, hitogoto wo iu. — to one's self, 

hitorigoto wo iu. — in sleep, negoto 

wo iu. Long — , chodan. 
Talkative, a. Cho-choshii, tagen suru, 

kuchi-mame na. 
Tall, a. Sei-takai. 
Tally, /. v. Kanau, au, fugo suru. 
Tallow, n. Ushi no abura. 
Tallow-tree, n. Rq no ki. 
Tally, n. Te-ita, shirushi-ita. 
Talon, n. Tsume. 
Tame, a. Otonashii. 
Tame, t. v. Natsukeru. 
Tamper, t. v. Kamau. 
Tan, t. v. Namesu. 



TAN 



179 



TEL 



Tangle, t. v. Motsureru. 
Tank, n. Midzu-oke, midzu-tame. 
Tanned hide, n. Nameshi-kawa. 
Tanner, n. Kawa-nameshi, kawata, ka- 

waya. 
Tantalize, t. v. Mise-birakasu, mise- 

jirakasu, hekiragasu. 
Tantamount, a. Onaji-koto, hitoshii, 

torimonaosadzu. 
Tap, t. v. Tataku, dashi-guchi wo akeru. 
Tape-worm, n. Sanada-mushi, jo-chiu. 
Taper, n. Rosoku. 
Tapir, n. Baku. 

Tar, n. Chan. To — , chan wo num. 
Tardy, a. Osoi, okureru, yen-nin, oso- 

nawaru, chichi suru. ' 
Tare, n. Hagusa, futai. — of weight, 

kan. 
Target, n. Mato, kaku. — shooting, 

kaku-uchi. 
Tariff, n. Unjo, zei-soku. 
Tarnish, i. v. Kumoru, sabiru. 
Taro, n. Sato-imo. — stems, dzuiki. 
Tarry, i. v. Matsu, todomaru, tomaru, 

toriu suru. 
Tart, a. Suppai. 
Tartar, n. — of the teeth, hashio, ha- 

guso. 
Tartar-emetic, n. To-shu-seki. 
Tartaric acid, n. Shu-seki-san. 
Tartarus, n. Jigoku. 
Tartly, adv. Suppaku, kibishiku. 
Task, n. Hito kin no, bun, nikkuwa, 

shigoto. To take to — , togameru, ima- 

shimeru. 
Tassel, n. Fusa. 
Taste, n. Aji, ajiwai, fumi, mi. Bitter 

— , nigami. Acrid — , kara-mi. 
Taste, t. v. Ajiwau, nameru, aji wo 

miru, aji wo v kiku, kokoromiru. 
Tastefully, adv. Teinei ni. 
Tasteless, a. Aji no nai. 
Tattered, a. Yabureta. 
Tattle, z. v. Shaberu, kuchi-saganai. 
Tattler, n. O-shfeberi. 
Tattoo, n. Hori-mono. 
Tattoo, t. v. Horu. 
Taught, a. Katai. To make — , hiki- 

haru. 
Taunt, i. v. Nonoshiru. 
Tavern, n. Yadoya, hatagoya, riyo- 

6huku. 
Tawdry, a. Kazari-sugiru. 
Tawny, a. Ki iro. 
Tax, n. Nengu, unjo, denso, men, mo- 

nonari, mitsugi, zei. Pay — , nengu wo 

osameru. 
Tax, t. v. Nengu wo toru. 
Taxable, a. Nengu wo tori-tatsu beki. 
Taxis, n. Momu. 
Tea, n. Cha. 



Tea-caddy, n. Cha-ire. 
Tea-canister, n. Cha-ire. 
Tea-chest, n. Cha-bako. 
Tea-color, n. Cha-iro. 
Tea-cup, n. Cha-wan. 
Tea-dealer, n. Cha-akindo. 
Tea-garden, n. Cha-yen. 
Tea-grounds, n. Cha-gara, cha kasu, 

cha-shibu. 
Tea-grower, n. Cha-shi. 
Tea-house, n. Cha-ya. 
Tea-jar, n. Cha-tsubo. 
Tea-kettle, n. Tetsu-bin. 
Tea-party, n. Cha-seki. 
Tea-plant, n. Cha no ki. 
Tea plantation, n. Cha-batake. 
Tea-pot, n. Dobin, cha-bin, cha-dashi. 
Tea price current, n. Cha-no-fu. 
Tea-room, n. Cha-ma, cha-shitsu. 
Teaspoon, n. Cha-shaku, cha-saji. 
Tea-strainer, n. Cha-koshi. 
Tea-store, n. Cha-mise. 
Tea-tray, n. Cha-bon. 
Teach, t. v. Oshiyeru, kiyokun suru, 

michibiku, kiyoju suru, satosu. 
Teaching, n. Oshiye, kiyokun, kiyo-ju, 

shinan. 
Teacher, n. Shisho, kiyo-shi. 
Teal, n. Kamo. 
Team, n. — of two horses, ni hiki no 

uma. 
Tear, n. Namida. Shed — , raku-rm. 
Tear, t. v. Saku, yaburu, hiki-saku, 

hikiyaburu, chigiru. —Ojf, hittakuru, 

nuku, hiki-hadzusu, hiki-hagu. — up, 

hiki-nuku. — down, kowasu. — apart, 

saku, hiki-hanasu, tsunzaku. 
Tearful, a. Namida-gumu. 
Tease, t. v. Naburu, jirasu, ijimeru, ko- 

maraseru, nedaru, gudzuru, atakeru. 
Teat, a. Chi-mame. 
Tedious, a. Urusai, nagatarashii, men- 
do na, taikutsu, kochitaku, kudoi. 
Tedium, n. Taikutsu, temochibusata. 
Teem, i. v. Mitsuru, habikoru. 
Teeth, n. Ha. Front — , maye-ba. 

Back — , okuba. Canine — , kiba. 

Gnashing of — , hagami, higishiri. 

Projecting — , deba. To set — on edge, 

ha ga uku, hagayui. To cut — , ha ga 

hayaru. 
Tegument, n. Kawa. 
Telegram, n. Denshin. 
Telegraph, n. Denshinki. — office, 

denshinkiyoku. — line, senro. 
Telescope, n. Tomegane. 
Tell, t. v. Kikaseru, tsugeru, kataru, 

hanasu, iu, noberu, shiraseru, oshiyeru, 

wakaru, chiushin. — to others, tagon. 

— -)ff, kazoyeru. 
Tell-tale, n. Tsuge-guchi. 



TEM 



1 80 



TEX 



Temerity, n. Mukomidzu. 

Temper, n. Ki, kokoro, iji, kishitsu, 

shone, kidate. /// — , fu-kigen. 
Temper, /. v. Kitau, neru, tanren suru, 

nereru, neri-kitau. 
Temperament, n. Sho, sho-ai, sei-shitsu, 

umare-tsuki. 
Temperance, n. Hikayeme, uchiba. 
Temperate, a. Yenriyo naru, hikayeme 

na. 
Temperature, n. Yoki, kan-dan, on- 

do. 
Tempest, n. Arashi, okaze, are, bofu. 
Tempestuous, a. Areru. 
Temple, n. Tera, miya, do yashiro. 
Temples, n. Bin, komekami. 
Temporal, a. Yo no, seken no. 
Temporary, a. Kari no, tobun. — re- 
sidence, kari-dzumai. — sezuing, kari- 

nui. 
Temporarily, adv. Kari ni. 
Temporize, t. v. Jisei ni makaseru, in- 

jun suru. 
Tempt, t. v. Hiku, kokoromiru, ki wo 

hiite miru. 
Temptation, n. Kokoromi, aku ni iza- 

nau koto, aku ni obiku koto. 
Tempted, a. Hikareru, aku ni izanawa- 

reru. 
Tempter, n. Aku ni izanau mono. 
Ten, a. Jii, to. — hundred, issen. — 

thousand, man, ban, yorodzu. Ten 

times, to-tabi, judo, jippen. Ten times 

as much, jissobai. Tenfold^ toye. 
Tenable, a. Mamorareru, shugo sare- 

ru. 
Tenacious, a. Kataku na, katai, kataiji 

na, henkutsu, nebai, nebaru. — mein- 

ory, kizoku no yoi, oboye no yoi. 
Tenaciously, adv. Kataku, nebaku. 
Tenacity, n. Nebasa. 
Tenant, n. — of land, ji-kari. — of 

a house, tanako, tana-gari, shakuya 

nin. 
Tenantry, n. Hiyakusho. 
Tend, t. v. Mamoru, ban wo suru, ki 

wo tsukeru, kaiho suru. (z\ v.) Muku, 

mukau, yoru, omomuku. 
Tendency, n. Omomuku koto, mukau 

koto. 
Tender, a. _ Yowai, yawaraki, tayowai, 

ki no yowai, yasashii, onjun na. 
Tender, t. v. Sashi-dasu. 
Tender-hearted, a. Jihi-bukai, nasake 

aru. 
Tenderly, adv. Yawaraka ni, shinsetsu 

ni. 
Tendon, n. Suji, kinkon, ken. 
Tendril, n. Tsuru no te, te. 
Tenement, n. lye, tana, taku. 
Tenesmus, n. Shiburu. 



Tenet, n. Oshiye, setsu. 

Tenfold, a. Jissobai, toye. 

Tenon, n. Hozo. 

Tenor, n. Omomuki, shui, imi. 

Tense, a. Katai, shimaru. 

Tense, n. {in grammar), past — , ku- 

wako. Present — , genzai. Future — , 

mirai. 
Tensely, adv. Shimatte, hippatte. 
Tenseness, or Tension, n. Katnsa, shi- 

mari. 
Tent, n. Maku-ya, tem-maku. 
Tentative, a. Tamcsu, kokoro-miru. 
Tenth, a. Ju-ban, jubam-me. — J>art^ 

jubu-ichi. 
Tenuity, ?i. Hososa, ususa. 
Tepid, a. Nurui, nurumu, nama-nu- 

rui. 
Tepidness, n. Nurusa. 
Term, t. v. Sho suru, go su, nadzu- 

keru. 
Term, n. Nichi-gen, miyo-moku, ko- 

toba, ji, shirushi. To bring to — , ko- 

san saseru. Make terms, yakusoku 

suru. To come to — , naka-naori wo 

suru. To be on bad terms, naka ga 

warui. 
Termagant, n. Akuba, kuchi yakama- 

shii onna. 
Terminate, t. v. Shimau, owaru, ka- 

giru. 
Termination, n. Owari, shimai, hate, 

kagiri. 
Terminus, n. Sakai, owari, kagiri. 
Terrace, n. Utena, dai, tai, hiraba. 
Terrace, t. v. Hiraba ni suru. 
Terrestrial, a. Seken no. 
Terrible, a. Osoroshii, mezamashii. 
Terribleness, n. Osoroshisa. 
Terribly, adv. Osoroshiku. 
Terrify, t. v. Odosu, obiyakasu. 
Territory, n. Riyobun. 
Terror, n. Osore, kiyofu. 
Terse, a. Teinei na, kirei na. 
Tessellate, t. v. T^tami-ishi wo shi- 

ku. 
Test, t. v. Tamesu, kokoromiru, gimmi 

suru. 
Test, n. Tameshi, kokoro-mi, gimmi. 
Testament, n. Yui-sho. Old — , kiu- 

yaku-zensho. New — , shin-yaku-zen- 

sho. 
Testator, n. Yui-sho wo nokosu hito. 
Testicle, n. Kintama, kin, inno, fuguri, 

koguwan. 
Testify, i. v. Shoko wo tatsu. 
Testimony, n. Shoko, akashi. 
Testy, a. Tanki naru, ki-mijikaki. 
Tether, t. v. Tsunagu. 
Tetanus, n. Hashofu. 
Text, n. Hom-mon, dai. 



TEX 



181 



THI 



Texture, n. Jiai, hada, ji, kime. 

Than, conj. Kara, yori. More — , 
amaru. 

Thank, t. v. Arigato, katajikeno, sha- 
suru, rei wo iu. 

Thankful, a. Aragatai, katajikenai, 
arigatagaru. 

Thankless, a. Arigataku omowanu, on 
wo shiranu, arigatagaranu. 

Thank-offering, n. Guwan-hodoki, rei- 
motsu. 

Thanksgiving, n. Sha suru koto, rei wo 
iu koto. 

That, dem. pro. Sore v are, kare, sono, 
kano, ano, to, yo ni. As a relative 
pro. it is formed as follows ; they — 
love others, hito wo aisuru mono. The 
Person — struck me, watakushi wo 
butta hito. The king — rules the 
People well, yoku shimo wo shihai 
suru o. (conj.) To. He said that 
there was a fire in Yedo, Yedo ni kn- 
waji atta to hanashimashita. I heard 
the doctor say that he would die, wa- 
takushi ga biyonin wa shinuru to isha 
ga iu wo kikimashita. 

Thatch, t. v. Wara wo fuku. 

Thatched house, n. Wara-ya. 

Thatcher, n. Yane-ya. 

Thatching, n. Wara-fuki. 

Thaw, t. v. Tokasu, toku. (i. v.) To- 
keru. 

The, as an article, has no equivalent. 
The higher the sun is the warmer it 
becoines, hi ga noboru hodo atsuku 
naru. The more the fever increased, 
the inore he suffered, netsu ga tsunoru 
dake kurushiku natta. _ The more the 
better, oku aru hodo yoi. 

Theatre, n. Shibai. 

Theft, n. Nusumi. 

Their, pron. Are no, sono hito no, 
sono, karera no. 

Them, pron. Karera wo, sono hito wo, 
are wo. 

Theme, n. Dai. 

Themselves, pron. Onore, ji-shin, ji- 
bun. 

Then, adv. or conj. Sono toki, ano- 
toki, shikaru toki ni, soshite, shikaraba, 
kara, sono ato de, tsui-ni. 

Thence, adv. Soko kara. 

Thenceforth, adv. Sono nochi, sono- 
go, irai. 

Theology, n. Shin-gaku, shin-to. 

Theologian, n. Shin-gaku-sha. 

Theoretical, a. Hito no suiriyo ni 
motodzuku, jitsuji ni motodzukanu. 

Theory, n. Hito no suiriyo no setsu, 
gaku, setsu. 

There, adv. Achi, achira, soko, sochi, 



sochira, asuko. Here and — , achi 
kochi. 

Thereabout, adv. Gurai, bakari, sono 
atari. 

Thereafter, adv. Sono-nochi. 

Thereat, adv. Soko-ni, soko-de. 

Thereby, adv. Sono-yuye-ni, kono 
yuye ni, kore ni yotte. 

Therefore, adv. Kono uye ni, sono 
uye ni, kore ni yotte, sore ni yotte, 
karu-ga-uye-ni, uye ni. 

Therein, adv. Sono uchi ni. 

Thereof, a.dv. As, in the day thou eat- 
est thereof thou shall surely die, sore 
wo taberu hi ni wa kanarac\;u shinu- 
ru. 

Thereupon, adv. Sokode, sore-kara. 

Thermal, a. — spring, on-sen. 

Thermometer, n. Kandankei. 

These, pron. Kare, korera. 

Thesis, n. Dai. 

They, pron. Sorera, sore. 

Thick, a. Koi, atsui, shigei, shigeru, 
futoi, nigoru, dossari. 

Thicken, t. v. Atsuku suru, koku suru, 
shigeru. (i. v.) Atsuku naru, tsunoru, 
tsuyoru. 

Thicket, n. Mori, yabu, odoro. 

Thickly, adv. Atsuku, koku. 

Thickset, a. Shigeru. 

Thickness, n. Atsusa, kosa, futosa, 
shigeisa. 

Thief, n. Nusubito, dorobo, tozoku, 
yoto, mambiki. 

Thief-catcher, n. Okappiki. 

Thievish, a. Nusumi-gachi na, nusumi- 
guse no, tekuse ga warui. 

Thigh, n. Memo. 

Thimble, n. Yubi-nuki. 

Thin, a. Usui, hosoi, yaseru. 

Thin, t. v. Usuku suru, mabiku, sukasu, 
mabara ni suru, manuku, uronuku, 
suguru. 

Thine, pron. Nanji no, anata no. 

Thing, n. Mono, koto, shina, motsu. 
All things, bam-motsu. Any — , 
nandemo. No such — , so de wa 
nai. 

Think, i, v. Omo, kangayeru, tsumoru, 
shian suru, aro. — much of, tattomu, 
oshimu. — of each other, omoi-au. 
To cease to^ — of, omoi-suteru, omoi- 
yaru, omoi-kiru. — of, omoi-dasu, 
omoi-tsuku. — more and more of 
omoi-tsumoru. — of only, omoi-tsu- 
meru. — to much of, omoi-sugosu. 
— meanly of, omoi-sageru, karondzu- 
ru. — better of, omor-naosu. — of 
again, omoi-kayesu. / think I shall 
return, watakushi kain-masho. I think 
it will rain to-morrow, miyo-nichi ame 



THI 



l82 



THR 



furi-masho. I think he is a bad man, 

warui hito de aro. 
Thinking, n. Mono-omoi. 
Thinly, adv. Usuku, hosoku, mabara 

ni. 
Thinness, n. Ususa. 
Third, a. Samban, sambam-me. One 

— , sambu-ichi. 
Thirst, i. v. Nodo-kawaku, kawaku, 

kassuru. 
Thirst, ?i. Katsu, kawaki. 
Thirsty, a. Kawaki, kassuru. 
Thirteen, a. Ju-san. 
Thirteenth, a. Ju-sam-ban. 
Thirtieth, a. San-ju-ban. 
Thirty, n. San-ju. 
This, pron. Kore, kono, kon, to. — 

year, kon-nen, to-nen, ko-toshi. — 

morning; kon-cho, kesa. — day, kon- 

nichi, kiyo. — evening, kom-ban, ko- 

yoi. — night, kon-ya, kom-ban. — 

month, kono tsuki, kon-getsu, togetsu. 

— ivorld, kono yo. — time, kon-do, 

kono tabi. — manner, kono tori, ko- 
no mama, kono bun. 
Thistle, n. Azami, no-jisa ; 
Thither, adv. Asuko, acbira. 
Thong, n. Himo, o. — of sandal, ha- 

na-o. 
Thoracic-duct, n. Niubikuwan. 
Thorax, «. Mune. 
Thorn, n. Toge, hari. — hedge, ibara- 

gaki. 
Thorny, n. Toge aru. 
Thorough, a. Mattaku, maru-de, ju- 

bun-na, yuki-todoku. Not — , fu-yuki- 

todoki, fu-temawari. 
Thoroughfare, n. Tori-michi, orai, 

kaido, michi, ro, do, tsu-ro. 
Thoroughly, adv. Mattaku, maru-de, 

jubun ni, sappari. 
Thoxj, pron. Nanji, anata. 
Though, conj. Keredomo, naredomo, 

iyedomo, tatoi, tomo, domo, shikashi. 
Thought, n. Omoi, riyoken, kangaye, 

tsumori, zoni, shiriyo, shian, kufu, an, 

kokoro-gake. 
Thoughtful, a. Yojin no yoi, tashina- 

mi ho yoi, ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushimu. 
Thoughtless, a. Ki no tsukanu, ukkari 

to shita. 
Thousand, a. Sen, chi, kuwan. Ten 

— , man. 
Thousand-fold, n. Sem-bai. 
Thousandth, a. Sem-ban. — part, 

sem-bu-ichi. 
Thrash, t. v. Utsu, butsu, konasu, chd- 

chaku suru. 
Thrashing, n. Konashi. 
Thrashing-floor, n. Konashi-ba. 
Thread, n. Ito. Ball of — , heso. 



Thread, t. v. Ito wo tosu, tsuranuku 
sugeru. 

Threat, n. Imashime, korashi, odoshi. 

Threaten, t. v. Korasu, imashimeru, 
odosu. — rain, furi-so. — to fall, 
taore-so. 

Three, a. Mitsu, san, mi. 

Three-cornered, a. San-kaku. 

Three-fold, a. Sambai, san-sobai, mi- 
tsu-gake, mi-ye. 

Three-leaved, a. Mitsu-ba. 

Threp:-ply, a. Mi-ye. 

Threescore, a. Roku-ju. 

Threshold, n. Shikimi, shikii. 

Thrice, a. San-do, mi-tabi. 

Thrift, n. Hanjo. 

Thrifty, a. Hanjo suru, sakayeru. 

Thrill, t. v. Tessuru, kotayeru, hibi— 
ku. 

Thrive, i. v. Sakayeru, hanjo suru. 

Throat, n. Nodo. Clear the — , kowa- 
dzukuri, seki-barai, shiwabuki. 

Throb, i. v. Doki ga utsu. — with 
Pain, dzuki-dzuki itamu. 

Throne, n. Takamikura, kurai. 

Throng, n. Ozei, kunju. 

Throng, t. v. Kunju suru, yoru, atsu- 
maru. Thronged, nigiwai, nigiwashii, 
nigiyaka. 

Throttle, t. v. Nodo wo shimeru. 

Through, prep. Toru, ni. To pass — , 
tosu. Go — , toru. Blow — , fuki-tosu. 
Run — with a thread (string), tsura- 
nuku, sasu. Run — (with a spear), 
sashi-tosu, To fall — , muda ni nam. 
Shoot — (with an arrow), i-tosu. 
Shoot — (with a ball), uchi-tosu. To 
carry — , (accomplish), togeru, dekiru. 
Died through starvation, uyete shin- 
da. Saved — the mercy of God, kami 
no on ni yotte tasukatta. 

Throughout,/^/. — the year, nenjit, 
toshi ippai. — the nighty yomosugara, 
shii-ya. — the month, shu-getsu, tsu- 
ki ippai. — life, isshogai. — the day y 
shu-jitsu, himemosu. 

Throw, t. v. Nageru, horu. — down y 
taosu, otosu, nage-orosu. — away, 
suteru, utcharu, nage-suteru. — into, 
nage-komu, nage-ireru. — up, nage- 
ageru, haku, modosu. — out, nage- 
dasu, nozoku. — across, nage-kosu. 
— aside, nage-yaru. — against, nage- 
tsukeru. — and hit, nage-utsu. — 
dice, sai wo utsu. — away time, hima 
wo tsuiyasu. — back, nage-kayesu, 
ii-kayeru. — by, suteru, hai suru. — 
off, nugu. — on a coat, haori wo ki- 
ru. To — one's self down, uchi-neru. 
To — up a commission, yaku wo henjd 
suru, or kayesu. 



THR 183 

Thrum, t. v. Hiku, shiraberu. 
Thrust, t. v. Tsuku, sasu, osu. — 
through, tsuki-tosu. — out, oshi-dasu. 

— in, oshi-komu, oshi-ireru. — open, 
oshi-akeru, oshi-hiraku. — against, 
oshi-ateru, oshi-tsukeru. — apart, 
oshi-hedateru, oshi-wakeru. — back, 
oshi-kayesu. — down, oshi-fuseru, 
oshi-kudasu, oshi-sageru. — aside, 
oshi-nokeru. 

Thumb, n. Oya-yubi. To — , ijiru, sa- 

waru. 
Thump, t. v. Butsu, utsu, tataku. 
Thunder, n. Kami-nari, rai. — and 

lightning, rai-den. 
Thunder, i. v. Kami-nari ga nam, or, 

todoroku, hatameku. 
Thunderbolt, n. Raiijii. 
Thunderstruck, a. Bozen, bikkuri. 
Thursday, n. Moku-yobi. 
Thus, adv. Kono tori, kono-mama, ka- 
yo, kaku-no-gotoku, kono yo. 
Thwack, t. v. Tataku, utsu. 
Thwart, t. v. Sakarau, teki-suru, sa- 

sayeru, samatageru. 
Thy, pron. Anata no. 
Tibia, n. Sho-tai-kotsu. 
Tick, n. Dani. 
Tick, i. v. The watch ticks, tokei ga 

furu. 
Ticket, n. Fuda, tegata, kitte. 
Tickle, t. v. Kosoguru, (i. v.) Mudzu- 

gaii. 
Ticklish, a. Kusuguttai, kosobayui, 

kosobaigaru, kiwadoi, abunai. 
Tide, a. Shio. 
Tidings, n. Tayori, otodzure, insbin, 

sata, bingi. 
Tidy, a. Kirei, tei-nei na. 
Tie, n. Musubime, yen. 
Tie, t. v. Musubu, shibaru, tsunagu, ka- 

rageru, kukuru, yu, yuwayeru. 
Tier, n. Narabi. 
Tiffin, n. Hiru-gohan, chiu-han. 
Tiger, n. Tora. 
Tight, a, Katai, shimaru. 
Tighten, t. v. Kataku suru, haru, shi- 

meru. 
Tightly, adv. Kataku, shika-to, tsuyo- 

ku, hittari to, shikkari to, hita-to. 
Tile, n. Kawara. — kiln, kawara-ga- 

ma. To roof zvith — , kawara wo fuku. 

— roof, kawara-yane, kawara-buki. 
Square — , renga. 

Tiler, n. Shakan. 

Tiling, n. Kawara-yane. 

T\\,\., prep. Made.' — now, ima-made. 

— then, sono 'toki made, sono maye 
ni. 

Till, t. v. Tagayesu, kosaku suru. 
Tillage, n. Kosaku, tagayeshi. 



TIP 



Tiller, Kaji no ye, hiyakusho. 

Tilt, t. v. Katamukeru. 

Tilted, a. Katamuku. 

Timber, n. Zai-moku. 

Timber-yard, n. Zaimoku-ya. 

Time, n. Toki, jisetsu, koro, koro oi, 
jikoku, jisei, ji-bun, jidai, jigi, ori, ho- 
do, yo, dai, kuwo-in, tsuki hi, go, do, 
tabi, ma, hen. Spare — , hima. itoma. 
Ancient — , mukashi, inishiye. Set — , 
nichi-gen, koku-gen, higiri. Three 
times five are fifteen, san go no jugo. 
— {of music), hiyoshi. Any — , itsu- 
demo. What — , itsu. To be in — , 
ma ni au. Not in — , ma ni a wan u. 
At times he rides and at other times 
he walks, kago ni nottari aruitari. 
Have time enough, ma ga aru. To 
lose — , osoku naru, himaga iru. Long 
— , hisashii, nagai. For a long — . hi- 
sashiburi. Short — , shibaraku, chitto, 
sukoshi. Many — , shiba-shiba, toki- 
doki, tabi-tabi. What — is it ? Nan 
doki de gozarimasu ka. To kill — , 
taikutsu ni naranu yo ni toki wo okuru. 
To beat — , hiyoshi wo toru. To steal 
— , hima wo nusumu. 

Time, t. v. Toki ni yoru, ji-setsu ni ka- 
nau, hakaru. To — the pulse, miyaku 
do wo hakaru. To — a horse, uma no 
hayasa wo hakaru. 

Timely, adv. Tsugo-yoi toki, hayaku. 

Time-piece, n. Tokei. 

Time-serving, a. Tsuisho wo iu, kigen 
wo toru, hetsurau. 

Time-worn, a. Furubitaru. 

Timid, a. Okubiyo na, abunagaru, kimo 
no chiisai, ayabumu, omeru. 

Timidity, n. Okubiyo, hikiyo. 

Timorous, a. Abunagaru. 

Tin, n. Sudzu, handa. Sheet — , briki. 

Tincture, t. v. Someru. 

Tincture, n. Chinki-zai. 

Tinder, n. Hokuchi. 

Tinfoil, n. Sudzu-haku, kanagai. 

Tinge, t. v. Someru, some-ts'ukeru, 
tsukeru. 

Tingle, i. v. Naru. 

Tinker, n. Ikakeya. 

Tinkle, t. v. Narasu, rin-rin to naru. 

Tin-man, n. Briki ya, briki zaiku-shi. 

Tinsel, n. Kazari, date. 

Tint, n. Formed by adding mi to the 
name of the color, as, red tint, aka-mi. 
Green tint, aoi-mi. 

Tiny, a. Chiisai. 

Tip, n. Saki. — of the nose, hana-saki, 
bito. 

Tip, t. v. Saki wo tsukuru. — over y ku- 
tsugayesu. — the wink, mekubase wo 
suru. — up, katamukeru. 



TIP 



184 



Tippet, n. Kubi-maki. 

Tipple, i. v. Sake wo nomu. 

Tippler, n. Sake-nomi. 

Tippling-house, n. Sakaya. 

Tipsy, a. Sake ni yo. 

Tiptoe, n. To stand on — , tsumadateru, 
choriu suru. 

Tip-top, n. Zetcho, teppen, chojo. 

Tip-top, a. Shigoku yoi no. 

Tirade, n. Togameru koto. 

Tire, i. v. Tsukareru, umu, tsukaraka- 
su, kutabireru, taikutsu, agumu, shin- 
doi. Tired out, tsukarete shimatta. 

Tiresome, a. Taikutsu naru, umu, tsu- 
kareru, mendo na. 

Tissue, n. Soshiki. 

Tit, n. Chichi. 

Tithe, n. Jubu-ichi. 

Title, n. Gedai, hiyo-dai, miyo-moku, 
kuwan-miyo, sonsho, suji, daimoku. 

Title page, n. Hiyodai wo kakitaru 
ichi men. 

Titter, i. v. Hisoka ni warau. 

To, prep. Ni, ye, made, oyobu, taishite. 
As the sign of the injhiitive mood; 
as, I love to write, kaku koto ga suku. 
A re you ready to go ? yuku ga shitaku 
nashita ka. Has gone to buy some fish, 
sakana wo kai ni yuita. To die for 
one 's country is right, kokka no tame 
ni shinuru wa gi nari. 

Toad, a. Kawadzu, kayeru. 

Toad-stool, n. Take. 

Toady, /. v. Hito no hige no chiri wo 
harau. 

Toast, n. Yaki-pan, kotobuki. 

Toast, /. v. Aburu. To — a person, 
hito ni shukuhai suru, kotobuki wo su- 
ru. 

Tobacco, n. Tabako. 

Tobacconist, n. Tabako-ya. 

Tobacco-pipe, n. Kiseru. 

Tobacco-pouch, n. Tabako-ire. 

To-day, adv. Konnichi, kiyo. 

Toe, t. v. To — the mark, shirushi ni 
ashi no saki wo tsukeru. 

Together, adv. Issho-ni, tomo-ni, do- 
sha, ichido, itchi. Also formed by the 
suffix, au, to the root of a verb ; as, 
Talk together, hanashi-au. Fight — •, 
tataki-au. To join — , awaseru, soyeru. 
To mix — , m.azeru. To live — , do-kiyo 
suru To sit — , do seki suru. To eat — , 
do-shoku suru. To sleep — , soi-ne wo 
suru. To walk — , tomonau, tsure-da- 
chi suru. To add — , yoseru, awaseru. 

Toil, ?i. Hone-ori, ku-ro, wana. 

Toil, t.v. Hone-oru, kuro suru, ro su- 
ru, shinku suru, kasegu. 

Toilet, n. Yosooi. To make one's — , 
mi-goshiraye wo suru. 



TOR 

Kur6-na, hone no oreru. 



Toilsome, a. 

ro suru. 

Token, ;z. Shirushi, shirase } katami. 
Tolerable, a. Kanari, dzui-bun, kora- 

yerareru. 

Yurusu, menkiyo suru, 



Yurushi, menkiyo, kan- 



Tolerate, t. v. 

kan-nin suru. 
Toleration, n. 

nin, shinogi. 
Toll, t. v. Narasu. 
Toll, n. Chin, dai, unjo. Bridge — , 

hashi-zeni. 
Toll-bridge, n. Zeni-tori-bashi. 
Tomato, n. Aka-nasu. 
Tomb, n. Haka, tsuka, fumbo. 
Tombstone, n. Haka-jirushi, sekito, se- 

kihi. 
To-morrow, n. Miyo-nichi, ashita. 
Tone, n. Ne, neiro, Jcoye, oto, kowane. 
I Tongs, n, Hi-bashi. To take -with — ■, 

hasamu. 
j Tongue, n. Shita, kotoba. To hold the 

— , damaru, mokunen suru. 
I Tongue-tie, n. Kojita. 
Tonic medicines, n. Hoyaku, kiyosozai. 
To-night, n. Komban, kon-ya. 
j Tonnage, n. Funa-ni no mekata, fune 

no tsumidaka, funa-unjo. 
Tonsil, n. Hentosen. 
Tonsure, n. Teihatsu, raku-shoku, chi- 

hatsu, kashira-orosu. 
Too, adv. Sugiru, amaru, mo, mata, ya- 

hari, takusan. — much, yokei. 
Tool, n. Dogu. 
Tooth, n. Ha, me, see Teeth. Carious 

— , mushi-ba. Artificial — , ire-ba. 
Tooth-ache, «. Ha-itai, ha ga itai. 
Tooth-brush, n. Yoji. 
Tooth-dye, n. Haguro, kane. 
Tooth-edge, n. Hagayui. 
Tooth-forceps, n. Ha-nuki. 
Toothless, a. Ha-naki. 
Tooth-pick, n. Koyoji. 
Tooth-powder, n. Ha-migaki. 
Top, n. Itadaki, zetcho, uye, kashira. 

Spinning — , koma. — of a carriage, 

basha no horo. 
Top, i. v. Sugureru, nukinderu, hiideru. 
Toper, n. Sake-dzuki, sake-nomi. 
Top-heavy, a. Atama-gachi na. 
Tophet, n. Jigoku. 
Topic, n. Tane, ii-gusa. 
Topmost, a. Ichi-ban uye no. 
Topknot, n. Maye-gami. 
Topography, n. Fu-do-ki. 
Topple, i. v. Ochiru. 
Top-spinning, n. Koma-mawashi. 
Topsy-turvy, adv. Sakasama, mucha- 

kucha. 
Torch, n. Taimatsu, te-bi. — lights 

kagari-bi. 



TOR 



185 



TRA 



Torment, t. v. Semeru, kurushimeru, 

kashaku sum, nayamera, nayamu. 
Torment, n. Seme, kashaku, kurushimi. 
ToRN,pret. Sakeru, yabureru, chigireru. 
Tornado, n. Taifu, arashi, okaze. 
Torpid, a. Shibireru, don-ni naru, mahi 

suru, kikanu. 
Torpor, n. Shibire, mahi, don. 
Torrefy, t. v. Yaku," kawakasu. 
Torrent, n. Kiu-riu, hayase. 
Torrid, a. Atsui, yakeru. 
Tortoise, n. Kame. 
Tortoise-shell, n. Bekko. 
Tortuous, a. Magaru, unekuru, uneru. 
Torture, t. v. Semeru, kurushimeru, 

kashaku suru, goraon suru, sainamu. 
Torture, n. Seme, kashaku, gomon. 
Toss, t. v. Nageru, horu, yuru. — up, 

nage-ageru. 
Tossed, a. Yureru, tadayo. 
Total, n. Tsugo, so-taka, shime, shime- 

daka. 
Total, a. Mina, mattaki, nokoradzu. 
Totally, adv. Issai, mattaku, subete, 

sappari, sukkari. 
Totter, i. v. Hiyoro-hiyoro suru, hiyo- 

rotsuku, yoromeku, yorobo, furatsuku, 

gura-gura suru. 
ToTTERiNGLY, adv. Yoro-yoro-to, hiyo- 
ro-hiyoro to, gura-gura, furatsuite, yo- 

toyota. 
Touch, t. v. Ataru, fureru, sawaru, ka- 

mau, kanjiru. To — at, yoru. To — 

the heart \ kokoro ni tessuru, kokoro ni 

kandzuru. 
Touch, n. Te-atari, te-zawari. 
Touch-hole, n. Kuwa-mon. 
Touching, a. Itamashii, kanashii. 
Touch-stone, n. Tsuke-ishi, tameshi- 

ishi. 
Tough, a. Katai, origatai, jobu na, tsu- 

yoi, nebaru. 
Toughness, n. Katasa, nebasa. 
Tour, n. Mawari, yureki. 
Tourniquet, it. Chi-tome dogu. 
Tow, t. v. Hiku. 
Toward, prep. Mukau, sasu, taishite, 

tsuite. 
Tow-boat, n. Hiki-fune. 
Towel, n. Tenugui, fukin. 
Tower, n. To. tai. 
Tower, i. v. Hiideru, nukinderu. 
Tow-line, n. Fune-hiki-nawa. 
Town, «. Machi, joka, cho. 
Town hall, n. Kuwai-sho. 
Town officers, «. Cho-yaku. 
Towns folk, n. Cho-nin. 
Township, n. Kori. 
Townsman, n. Cho-nin, do-sho. 
Tow-path, n. Fune-hiki-michi. 
Toy, n. Omoeha, mote-asobi. 



Toyshop, n. Omocha-ya. 

Trace, n. Ato, kata, atokata. 

Trace, t. v. Kaku, hiku, suki-utsusu. 

Trachea, n. Kikuwan. 

Track, n. Ato, michi. 

Track, t. v. Ato wo tsukeru, ato wo 

shitau. 
Trackless, a. Michi naki. 
Tract, n. Tochi, tokoro. 
Tractable, a. Otonashii, sunao na, 

tsukai-yasui. 
Trade, n. Akinai, koyeki, baibai sho- 

bai, urikai, tori-hiki, boyeki. — is dull y 

akinai fukeiki da. 
Trade, i. v. Akinau, indari wo suru. 
Trade-mark, n. Fucho. 
Trader, n. Akindo, akibito, shonin. 
Trade price, n. Soba. 
Trades' union, n. Shokunin no kumi- 

ai, nakama. 
Tradition, n. Tsutaye, dempo, kuden, 

ii-tsutaye, den. Secret — , hi-den. 

Come down by — , den-rai. 
Traditional, a. Tsutayeru, den-rai. — 

receipt, dem-po. — doctri?ies, dem-po. 
Traduce, t. v. Soshiru, hi-ho suru, zan- 

gen suru, waruku iu. 
Traffic, n.^ Akinai, koyeki, baibai, sho- 

bai, urikai. 
Traffic, i. v. Akinau, koyeki wo suru. 
Trail, n. Ato, ashi-ato. 
Trail, t. v. Hiki-dzuru. 
Train, z. v. Keiko suru, oshiyeru, nara- 

su, kiyokun suru, sodateru. — up, shi- 

tsukeru. To — young trees, uyeki wo 

tsukeru. To — a gun, taiho wo nerau. 
Train, n. Dozei, giyo-retsu. 
Training, a. Kei-ko, narai, sodachi. 
Traitor, n. Muhon-nin, hongiyaku- 

nin, giyaku-nin, giyaku-shin, gij^aku- 

zoku, cho-teki, uragiri. 
Traitorous, a. Aku giyaku na, bo-gi- 

yaku na, fuchiu na. 
Tramp, t. v. Fumu, fumi-tsukeru. 
Trample, t. v. Fumu, fumi-tsukeru. — 

to death, fumi-korosu. 
Trance, n. Muchiu, utsutsu, maboro- 

shi. 
Tranquil, a. Odayaka na, shidzuka na, 

taira-na, annon na, ochi-tsuku, heiki. 
Tranquilize, /. v. Osameru, shidzume- 

ru, tairageru, heiji suru, ochi-tsukeru, 

otoshi-tsukeru, anbu suru. 
Tranquility, a. Anshin, ando, odayaka, 

hei-an. 
Transact, t. v. Tori-atsukau, atsukau, 

suru, tori-hakarau, hakarau. 
Transaction, n. Tori-atsukai, koto, ) r o- 

shi. 
Transcend, z. v. Sugiru, masaru, koyc- 

ru. 



TRA 



186 



TRE 



Transcendent, n. Suguretaru, nukinde- 

taru, hiidetaru, bakkuu-na. 
Transcribe, t. v. Utsusu, kaki-utsusu, 

kaki-toru. 
Transcriber, n. Kaki-toru hito. 
Transcript, n. Utsushi, kaki-tori. 
Transfer, t. v. Utsuru, utsusu, watasu, 

hakobu. 
Transfer, n. Utsushi, hakobi, watashi. 
Transfigure, t. v. Hendzuru, hengeru, 

kavvaru, henkuwa suru. 
Transfix, t. v. Tsuki-tosu. 
Transform, t. v. Hendzuru, kawaru, 

henge suru, bakeru, henkuwa suru. 
Transformation, n. Henkuwa. 
Transfuse, /. v. Utsusu. 
Transgress, t. v. Somuku, yaburu, oka- 

su. 
Transgression, n. Tsumi, zai, toga. 
Transgressor, n. Zai-nin, tsurni-bito, 

toga-nin. 
Transship, t. v. Funa-ni wo utsuru. 
Transshipment, n. Ni no utsushi, utsu- 
shi. 
Transient, a. Kari-no, karisome naru, 

zanji no. — sleep, kari-ne. 
Transit, n. Watari, hakobi. 
Transition, n. Kawari, utsuri, hen. 
Transitory, a. Mujo, tsune-naranu, sa- 

dame-naki. 
Translate, /. v. Hon-yaku suru, naosu, 

yaku suru. 
Translucent, a. Mi-tosu, suki-tosu. 
Transmigrate, t. v. Umare kawaru, ru- 

ten suru. 
Transmigration, n. Rinye, rinden, ru- 

ten. 
Transmission, n. Hakobu koto, watasu 

koto, unso. 
Transmit, t. v. Yaru, okuru, watasu, 

tsutayeru, tsudzuru, unso suru. 
Transmute, t. v. Hendzuru, hengeru, 

kawaru. 
Transparent, a. Mi-tosu, miyesuku, 

suki-tosu. 
Transpire, i. v. Moreru, arawareru, ro- 

ken suru. 
Transplant, t. v. Utsuhite uyeru, utsu- 
su, utsushi-uyeru, uye-kayeru. 
Transport, t. v. Hakobu, mochi-hako- 

bu, unso suru, kiyetsu suru. — a crim- 
inal, shima ye nagasu, yento suru, na- 

gasu, ruzai suru. 
Transpose, t. v. Oki-kayeru, ire-kaye- 

ru. 
Transude, z*. v. Shimi-tosu. 
Transverse, n. Yoko no, yokogiru, yo- 

kotawaru, yokotayeru. 
Transversely, adv. Yoko ni. 
Trap, n. Wana, otoshi, hago, kobuchi. 
Trap, t. v. Wana de toru, toru. 



! Trap-door, n. Age-buta. 
Trappings, //. Kazari, shozoku. 
Trash, u. Kudzu. 

Travail, n. Hone-ori, kuro, ro, san su- 
ru. Severe — , nan-san. Easy — , an- 
zan. 

Travel, i. v. Aruku, tabi suru, yureki 
suru, hen-reki suru, hemeguru, riyoko 
suru. 

Travel, n. Tabi. 

Traveler, n. Tabi-bito, riyokaku, riyo- 
jin. 

Traveling-bag, n. Gassai-bukuro. — 
expenses, riyo-yo. 

Traverse, adv. Yoko-ni. 

Traverse, t. v. Yureki suru, henreki su- 
ru, mawaru, yekotayeru. 

Tray, n. Bon. 

Treacherous, a. Uragayeru, hongiyaku 
na, futagokoro no. — servant, giyaku- 
shin. 

Treachery, n. Ya-shin, giyaku-i, han- 
kan. 

Treacle, n. Sato-mitsu. 

Tread, t. v. Fumu, aruku, fumayeru. 
— on, fumi-tsukeru. — on and kill, 
fumi-korosu. — on and break, fumi- 
kudaku, fumi-tsubusu. Cause to — , fu- 
maseru. To — on and harden, fumi- 
katamcru. — on and level, fumi-nara- 
su. — on and t/irozu down, fumi-taosu. 

Treadle, n. Fumi-gi. 

Treadmill, n. Fumi-guruma. 

Treason, n. Ya-shin, futa-gokoro, giya- 
ku-i, hankan. 

Treasure, n. Takara, zai-ho. 

Treasure, t. v. Takuwaycru, tsumu, 
atsumeru. 

Treasurer, n. Kanjo-kata. 

Treasury, n. Kane-gura — depart- 
ment, okura-sho. 

Treat, t. v. Motenasu, ashirau, atsukau, 
tori-atsukau, rondzuru, noberu. — dis- 
ease, riyoji suru. 

Treatise, n. Kari-mono, hon. 

Treatment, n. Shi-muke, shi-uchi, to- 
ri-atsukai, ashirai. Medical — , riyo- 
ji. Internal — , nai-fuku. External — 
guwaiyd. 

Treaty, n. Jo-yaku, yaku-jo. 

Treble, a. Sam-bai, san sobai. 

Treble, t. v. Sam-bai ni suru. 

Tree, «. Ki,jumoku. 

Tree-frog, n. Ama-gayeru. 

Trefoil, n. Uma-koyashi. 

Trellis-work, n. Koshi. 

Tremble, i. v. Furu, wananaku, onono- 
ku, zoku-zoku suru, doburui, senritsu 
suru. 

Tremblingly, adv. Buru-buru, wana- 
wana. 



TRE 



l8 7 



TUM 



Tremendous, a. Tsuyoi, hanahadashii, 

osoroshii. 
Tremulous, a. Furuyeru. — voice, fu- 

regoye. 
Trench, n. Mizo, dobu. 
Trend, i, v. Mukau, omomuku. _ 
Trepidation, n. Furui, wananaki. 
Trespass, t. %>. Tsumi wo okasu, odatsu 

wo suru, yokodori wo sum, somuku. 
Trespass, n. Tsumi, toga, zai. 
Trestle, n. Dai. 
Trial, n. Kokoro-mi, tameshi, gimmi, 

sainan, nangi. 
Triangle, n. San-kaku. 
Tribe, n. Zoku. 
Tribulation, n. Sai-nan, nangi, waza- 

wai, nanju. 
Tribunal, n. Shirasu, sai-ban-sho. 
Tributary, a. Zoku suru. 
Tribute, n. Mitsugi, zci, unjo, nengu. 
Trick, n. Tedate, hoben, takumi, jodan, 

tawamure, tedzuma, kuse. 
Trica:, t. v. Damasu, taburakasu, aza- 

muku, chakasu, fudzuku. 
Trickle, z". v. Tareru, shitataru, jita-jita 

suru. 
Trifle, i, v. Tawamureru, jodan su- 
ru. 
Trifling, a. Wadzuka, sho-sho, karu- 

garushii, isasaka. 
Trigger, ji. Hiki-gane. 
Trim, t. v. \\>soo, kazaru, tsukurou, tsu- 

kuru, chan-to suru, kiri-naosu. — the j 

sails, ho wo hiki-naosu. — a tree, mu- | 

da no yeda wo kiri-otosu, ki no yeda wo 

kitte katachi wo naosu, karu. 
Trinket, n. Kazari-mono. 
Trip, i. v. Tsumadzuku, fumi-hadzusu. 

— up another, komata wo toru, kawa- 

dzu wo kakeru. 
Triplets, n. Mitsugo, miko. 
Tripod, n. Mitsu-ashi, gotoku, mitsuga- 

nawa. 
Triturate, t. v. Suri-kudaku, konasu, 

suri-tsubusu. 
Triumph, n. Kachi, yorokobi, shori. 

Shout of — , kachidoki. To cel&rate a 

— , kachi wo iwau. Song of — , gaika. 
Triumph, i. v. Katsu, kachi-hokoru, 

shori wo yeru. 
Triumphant, a. Kachi wo totte yoroko- 

bu. — counte)iance, dekashigao. — 

song, gaika. 
Trivial, a. Wadzuka naru, sho-sho, sa- 

sai. 
Trocar, n. To-kuwan-shin. 
Troou< n. Kumi, hei-sotsu. 
Troop, z. v. Atsumaru, muragaru. 
Trophy, n. Bundori. 
Trot, n. Jinori. To — , jinori suru. 
Trouble, n. Shimpai, kuro, kidzukai, 



kokorodzukai, meiwaku. With 7>iuch 

— , sekkaku. 
Trouble, t. v. Komaraseru, meiwaku 

saseru, wadzurawasu. 
Troubled, a. Komaru, meiwaku suru. 
Troublesome, a. Urusai, mendo no, wa- 

dzurawashii. 
Trough, n. Toi, toyu. 
Trout, n. Yamame. 
Trowel, n. Kote. 
Trowsers, n. Momohiki, hakama, pat- 

chi, dzubon, dambukuro. 
Truant, n. Keikowo suteteasobu mono, 

bussei na mono. 
Truce, n. Tatakai no yasumi no aida. 
Truckle, z. v. Tsuisho suru. 
Trudge, z. v. Aruku. 
True, a. Makoto, jitsu, honto, shinjitsu, 

ma. — or false, jippu, kiyo-jitsu. 
Truly, adv. Makoto ni, jitsu-ni, hon-ni, 

honto, ge-ni-mo, ari-no-mama ni. 
Trumpery, ?z. Muda no kazari mono. 
Trumpet, n. Rappa, charumeru. 
Trumpet-shell, n. Hora. 
Trumpeter, n. Charumera-fuki, rappa- 

fuki. 
Trunk, n. Hako, hitsu, do. {of a tree), 

miki. {of an elephant), hana. 
Trust, z\ v. Shindzuru, shinko suru, 

shinyo suru, tayoru, tanomu, makaseru, 

adzukeru. To sell on — , kake-uri wo su- 
ru. To buy 071 — , kake-gai wo suru. 
Trustee, n. Adzukari-nin, sewa-nin. 
Trustworthy, a. Shinko sareru, sinze- 

rareru, shojiki na, shikkari-to shita. 
Trusty, a. Shinko sareru, shojiki, chi- 

ugi na. 
Truth, n. Makoto, jitsu, honto, arisama. 
Truthful, a. Tadashii, shojiki na, uso 

iuwanu. 
Truthfully, adv. Tadashiku, itsuwari- 

naku, massugu-ni, aritei-ni. 
Try, t. v. Tamesu, kokoro-miru, sabaku, 

saiban suru, tadasu, gimmi suru. 
Tub, n. Oke. Bathing — , furo. 
Tube, n. Kuda, tsutsu. 
Tuck, n. Age. 
Tuck, t. v. — tip, hashoru, tsumeru, age 

wo suru, makuru. 
Tuesday, n. Kuwa-yobi. 
Tuft, n. Fusa. 
Tug, t. v. Hiku, hone wo oru. 
Tug, n. Hiki-fune. 
Tuition, n. Oshiye. Price of — , rei- 

kin, kiyo-ju riyo. 
Tumble, t. v. Taoreru, korobu, ochiru, 

kokeru. — fro7>i a horse, raku-ba. 
Tumble, t. v. Iri-majiru, konzatsu su- 
ru. 
Tumbler, n. Kakube-jishi, midzu-no- 

mi. 



TUM 



TYR 



Tumefy, i. v. Harcru. 

Tumid, a. Hareru, fukureru. 

Tumor, a. Katamari, kobu, funriu. 

Tumult, «. Sawagi, sodo, midare, ran. 

Tumultuous, a. Sawagashii, sozoshii, ya- 
kamashi, midareru, hishimeku, kama- 
bisushi. 

Tune, n. Choshi, uta. To put in — , 
choshi-wo avvaseru. 

Tune, /. v. Choshi wo awaseru. 

Tunnel, n. Ji no shita no kayoi mi- 
chi. 

Tunny-fish, n. Iruka. 

Turban, n. Dzukin, hachi-maki. 

Turbid, a. Nigoru, nigosu. 

Turbulent, a. Sawagashii, zomeku. 

Turf, n. Sukumo, ma-tsuchi. 

Turgid, a. Hareru. 

Turkey, n. Cho-sei ch6. 

Turmoil, n. Kuro, sodo, sawagi. 

Turn, t. v. Mawasu, megurasu, kuru, 
mawaru, meguru, kayeru, furi-kayeru, 
kawaru, hendzuru, bakeru. — inside 
out, ura-gayesu. — off, or away, hima 
wo dasu, shikujiru, yokeru, hachi ni 
suru. — back, kayeru, modoru. — 
do7vn, ori-kayesu. — out, oshi-dasu, 
oi-dasu, oi-harau. — over, watasu, 
yudzuru, fuseru, kayesu, haguru. — 
the back, ushiro wo miseru. — loose, 
hanasu. — and face, furi-muku. — 
away from, furi-tsukeru, misuteru. — 
bottom up, fuseru, hikkuri - kayesu, 
utsumukeru. To — the stomach, mu- 
kadzuku. To — the tables on, ka- 
yeri-uchi wo suru. To — to advantage, 
yodataseru. 

Turn, n. Mawari, meguri, kawari, jun, 
ban. By turns, jumban-ni, junguri-ni, 
kawaru-gawaru, kotai. 

Turnip, n. Kabura. 

Turpentine, n. Matsu-yani. 

Turtle, n. Kame. 

Turtle-dove, n. Hato. 

Tusk, n. Kiba. 

Tutelary god, n. Ubusuna. 

Tutor, n. Shisho. 

Twain, n. Futatsu, riyo. Cut in — , 
futatsu ni kiru. 

Tweezers, n. Kenuki. 

Twelfth, a. Ju-ni-ban. — -month, ju- 
ni-gatsu. One — , ju-ni-bu ichi. 

Twelve, n. Ju-ni. — per cent, ichi 
wari ni bu. 

Twentieth, a. Ni-ju-ban. — day of 



the month, hatsuka. One — , ni-ju-bu 

ichi. 
Twenty, a. Ni-ju. — years, hatachi. 

— per cent., ni-wari. 
Twentv-fold, a. Niju-bai, nijissobai, 

hataye. 
Twice, a. Ni-do, futa-tabi. — as much, 

bai, ni sobai. 
Twig, ji. Koyeda, kodzuye. 
Twilight, n. Tazokare, higure, yugurc, 

usugurai. 
Twine, n. Ito, hoso-nawa. 
Twine, /. v. Mato, karamu, matoi-tsuku, 

karami-tsuku. 
Twinkle, i. v. Kirameku, kiratsuku, 

matataku. 
Twinkling, a. Kirameku, matataku na. 
Twins, n. Futago. 
TWIRL, /. v. Mawasu, hineru. 
TWIRLING, a. Mawaru, mawatte oru, 

hinekun-mawasu. 
Tw 1ST, t. v. Yoru, hineru, nejiru, nau, 

motorakasu. 
Twit, t. v. Togameru. 
Twitch, i. v. Hiku, tsuru, bikutsuku, 

hikumeku. 
Twitter, /. v. Sayedzuru. 
Two, a. Futatsu, ni, riyo. — by two, 

futatsu dzutsu. — or three men, riyo- 

san nin. One or — days, ichi riyo- 

nichi. — swords, riyo-to. To cut in 

— , futatsu ni kiru. 
Two-edged, a. Riyo-ha. 
Two feet, n. Riyo-soku. 
Twofold, a. Ni-so bai, bai. 
Two hands, n. Riyo-te. 
Two-ply, n. Futa-ye. 
Two-sided, a. Riyo-tan. 
Two sides, n. Riyo-ho, riyo-men. 
Two-tongued, a. Riyo zetsu. 
Two versions, n. Riyo-setsu. 
Two ways, n. Riyo-yo. 
Tympanum, n. Ko-maku. 
Type, n. Shirushi, tachi. Printing — , 

kuwatsu-ji. 
Typhoon, n. Taifu, bofu. 
Typify, /. v. Nazorayeru. 
Tyrannical, a. Bogiyaku na, mugoi, 

kakoku. — laws, kaho. 
Tyranny, n. Hido no seiji. 
Tyrannize, /. v. Muri ni shihai suru, 

hido ni seiji wo suru. 
Tyrant, n. Hido ni seiji wo suru hito. 
Tyro, n. Shogaku, shoshin, mijuku. 



UBI 



1S9 



UNB 



u 



Ubiquity, n. Imasazaru tokoro nashi. 

Udder, n. Chi-busa, 'niu-bo. 

Ugly, a. Mi-nikui, nikui, kilanai, buki- 
riyo na, mitomonai. 

Ulcer, n. Dcki-mono. 

Ulcerate, i. v. No-kuwai suru. 

Ulceration, n. No-kuwai suru koto. 

Ulna, n. Sei-chiu-kotsu. 

Ultimate, a. Owari no, shimal no. — 
object or end, tsumari. The — end of 
labor is ease, hone-ori no tsumari wa 
anraku da. 

Ultimately, adv. Hate-ni, tsui-ni, su- 
ye, tsumari, ageku-ni, shimai ni, hata- 
shite. 

Ultimatum, n. Kagiri, kiwamari. 

Ultra, a. Do ni sigiru, nori wo koye- 
ru. 

Umbilicus, n. Heso, hozo, sai. 

Umbrage, n. To give — , fu-kuwai ni 
suru, kigen wo sokonau. 

Umbrageous, a. Kage no oki, shigeri- 
taru. 

Umbrella, n. Amagasa, kara-kasa. — 
case, kasa-bukuro. — maker, kasa- 
hari. 

Umpire, n. Giyd-ji, chiu-nin. 

Un, Words commencing ivith the nega- 
tive prefix, un, are formed in Japan- 
ese by suffixing the negative particles, 
dzu, nu, zaru, nai, masen, de, ji, and 
mai, also by prefixing, fu, mu, and bu. 

Unable, a. Dekinu, atawadzu ; Also the 
negative potential form of the verb, 
as, unable to hear, kikoyenu ; — to 
ivalk, arukarenu ; — to manage it, tori- 
atsukavvarenu ; — to make him hear, 
kikoye-saserarenu. — to send it back, 
kayesarenu. 

Unacceptable, a. Ki ni iranu, kokoro 
ni kanawanu. 

Unaccompanied, a. Tomo nashi, tsure 
nashi. 

Unaccomplished, a. Shi-togenu, deki- 
agenu, mu-gei na, mu-no na. 

Unaccountable, a. Hakari-gatai, waka- 
ranu, kakari-awanu. 

Unaccustomed, a. Narenu. — to seeing, 
minarenu. — to hearing, kiki-narenu. 
— to ivearing, ki-narenu. — to liviiig 
in, i-narenu. 

Unacquainted, a. Shiranu, zonji-masen, 
mishiranu, fu-annai. 

Unadulterated, a. Maze-mono ga nai, 
junsui na. 



Unadvisable, a. Yoroshikaranu. 
Unadvisedly, adv. Kamben* naku, mi- 

dari-ni. 
Unaffected, a. Tori-tsukuroi naki, 

shinjitsu naru. 
Unallowable, a. Yurusarenu. 
Unalloyed, a. Maze-mono naki, man- 

zoku na. 
Unalterable, a. Kawaranu, henzenu, 

fubatsu. 
Unambiguous, a. Akiraka naru, utaga- 

washi-karanu. 
Unamiable, a. Yasashikaranu, onjun 

naranu, sunao naranu. 
Unanimous, a. Do-shin, itchi suru, 

do-i. 
Unanswerable, a. Ii-kayesarenu, ara- 

sowarenu, ronzerarenu. 
Unanticipated, a. Omoigakenai, zonji- 

yoranu, futo, zon-guwai. 
Unapproachable, a. Yori-tsukarenu, 

chikadzukarenu. 
Unapt, a. Heta, bukiyo, busaiku. 
Unarmed, a. Sude no, marugoshi no, 

mu-to no, dakken naru. 
Unasked, a. Negawadzu ni, tanomadzu 

ni. 
Unassorted, a. Wakedzu ni aru. 
Unassuming, a. Jiman senu, yenriyo 

naru, kenson naru. 
Unattainable, a. Oyobanu, todokanu, 

yerarenu, itaranu. 
Unauthentic, a. Honto-naki, jitsu na- 
ranu, fushin na. 
Unavailable, a. Yo-ni-tatanu, muda 

ni naru, munashii. 
Unavenged, a. Mukuidzu, kayesadzu, 

kataki wo utadzu, hozedzu. 
Unavoidable, a. Yondokoro-nai, yamu 

koto wo yedzu, senkata nashi, shikata 

ga nai. 
Unawares, adv. Omoi-gake-naku, omoi 

yoradzu, futo, dashi-nuke-ni. 
Unbalanced, a. Fu-tsuriai, tsuri-awa \ 

nu. 
Unbearable, a. Korayerarenu, tayera- 

renu, shinobarenu, shimbo dekinu. 
Unbecoming, a. Niawanu, utsuranu, 

kanawanu, fuso-6-na, fu-niai, hibun na, 

masanai. 
Unbelief, n. Bu-shin-jin, fu-shinko. 
Unbelieving, a. Shinko senu, shinzenu, 

makoto to omowanu, bu-shinjin. 
Unbend, t. v. Yurumeru, kutsurogeru, 

yasumeru. 



UNB 



190 



UND 



Unbiased, a. Katayoranu, hedate-naki, 

hiiki sedzu. 
Unbidden, a. Yobadzu ni, manekadzu 

ni. 
Unblamable, a. Mushitsu, toga-naki, 

tsumi nashi. 
Unblemished, a. Kidzu nashi, kegare 

nashi, kake-me nashi. 
Unblushing, a. Haji-shiranu, atsuka- 

wadzura no, buyenriyo na. 
Unbolt, t. v. Hiraku, akeru. 
Unborn, n. Mada umanu. 
Unbosom, i. v. Uchi-akeru, akasu. 
Unbound, a. Shibara-nai. — of books, 

hiyoshi no nai. 
Unbounded, a. Kagiri nashi. 
Unbroken, a. Tagawanu, hadzurenu, 

mattaki, ara. 
Unbuckle, t. v. Hadzusu. 
Unburden, /. v. Omo-ni wo orosu, fune 

no ni wo utsu, uchi-akeru. 
Unbutton, t. v. Hadzusu. 
Uncalculable, a. Kazoyerarenu. 
Uncalled, a. Yobadzu, manekadzu. 
Uncancelled, a. Kiyenu, yamanu, su- 

manu, harawanu. 
Uncase, /. v. Tsutsumi wo akeru, or, 

toku. 
Uncaused, a, Shizen, onodzu-to, ono- 

dzukara. 
Unceasing, a. Tayedzu, toshi, tsudzuku, 

ma mo naki, tayema naki, yasumadzu. 
Unceasingly, adv. Tayedzu-ni, ma mo 

naku, toshite, tsudzuite. 
Unceremonious, a. Rei ni kakawaranu, 

yenriyo naki. 
Uncertain, a. Obotsuka-nai, tashika- 

naradzu, sadamaranu, fujo. 
Unchain, t. v. Kusari wo toku, hanatsu. 
Unchained, a. Kusari ga tokeru. 
Unchangeable, a. Kawararenu, henze- 

nu, fubatsu. 
Unchanging, a. Kawaranu. 
Uncharitable, n. Omoi-yari naki, awa- 

remi naki. 
Unchristian, a. Iesu no michi ni ka- 

nawanu. 
Uncivil, a. Aiso-mo-nai, burei na, sok- 

kenai, buaiso no. 
Uncivilized, a. Hirakenu, fu-kai-kuwa. 
Unclarified, a. Sumanu. 
Unclasp, t. v. Tome wo hadzusu. 
Uncle, n. Oji, oji-san. 
Unclean, a. Kegareru, yogoreru, kita- 

nai, fujo, oye, fuketsu na. 
Unclose, t. v. Akeru, hiraku. 
Unclothe, t. v. Kimono wo nugu. 
Unclouded, n. Kumoranu, kareta. 
Uncoil, t. v. Toku. 
Uncolored, a. Nuranu, somenu, iro 

naki. 



Uncombed, a. Tokanu. 
Uncomfortable, a. Ki ni kanawanu, fu- 

jiyQ. 
Uncommon, a. Medzurashii, marc-na, 

hijo na, mu-rui na, kitai na, koto no 

hoka. 
Uncompromising, a. Kataku na, ganko 

na. 
Unconcern, n. Kokoro-gake naki koto, 

kankei senu koto. 
Unconcerned, a. Kamawanu, tonjaku 

senu, ki ni kakenu, kokoro-gake nai, 

nome-nome to. 
Unconditionally, adv. Joyaku nashi ni. 
Unconscionable, a. Muri no, dori ni 

somuku. 
Unconscious, a. Oboye nashi, shiranu, 

oboyenu, shone nashi. 
Unconsi'icuous, a. Midate no nai, miba 

ga nai. 
Unconstitutional, a. Koku-ho n; awa- 

nu. 
Unconstrainedly, adv. Jiyu-ni, ji-zai 

ni, katte-ni. 
Uncontrolable, n. Hikayerarenu, osa- 

merarenu, osayerarenu. 
Uncork, t. v. Kuchi wo nuku, kuchi wo 

akeru. 
Uncourteous, a. Rurei na, busaho na, 

ais naki, buashirai na, sokkenai. 
Uncouth, a. Bukotsu na, yabo na. 
Uncover, /. v. Arawasu, akeru, hiraku, 

hagureru, haguru. — the head, kabu- 

rimono wo toru. — a house, yane wo 

toru. 
Uncreated, a. Shizen, tsukuranu. 
Unctuous, a. Aburake ga aru. 
Uncultivated, a. Tagayesanu, tsuku- 
ranu. 
Uncurl, t. v. Nejire wo nobasu. 
Uncurrent, a. Tsuyo senu, toranu, fu- 

tsu. 
Undaunted, a. Odosarenu, isamashii. 
Undecayed, a. Otoroyenu, yowaranu, 

kuchinu. 
Undecaying, a. Fukiu naru. 
Undeceive, t. v. Mayoi wo toku. 
Undecided, a. Tori-kimari naki, sada- 
maranu, ket-chaku senu. 
Undecisive, a. Shobu nashi. 
Undefiled, a. Kegarenu, isagiyoi. 
Undefined, a. Tokenu, sadamaranu, 

kimaranu. 
Undeniable, a. Ii-kesarenu, utagawanu. 
Under, prep. Shita, uchi. Will not sell 

under five dollars, go-doru no uchi de 

wa urimasen. Under fifty years old, 

go jissai no uchi. To be — fire, tama 

saki ni mukau. 
Under-clothes, n. Shita-gi. 
Under-done, a. Nama-yake. 



UND 



I 9 I 



UNF 



Undergo, t. v. Au, ukeru. This mean- 
ing is included in the intrans. form 
of the verb ; as, Tsukareru, to under- 
go, or stijfer fatigue. Itamu, to un- 
dergo, or feel pai7i. 

Under-hand, adv. Naisho, hisoka ni. 

Undermine, t. v. Shita wo horu. 

Undermost, a. Ichiban shita, goku 
shita. 

Underneath, a. Shita. 

Underrate, t. v. Kenasu, mi-sageru. 

Undersell, /. v. Yasuku uru. 

Understand, /. v. Wakaru, geseru, sa- 
toru, yetoku suru, gaten sum, nomi- 
komu. 

Understanding, n. Chiye, riyoken, fum- 
betsu, wakimaye. Without — , ganze- 
nai. 

Undertake, t. v. Hiki-ukeru, ukeau, 
uke-komu, uke-hiku. 

Undertaker, n. Shi-do-ka. 

Undertaking, n. Koto, waza, shigo- 
to. I 

Undervalue, t. v. _ Kenasu, mi-sageru, 
karondzuru, iyashimeru. 

Underwork, t. v. Shigoto wo yasuku 
suru. 

Underwriter, n. Ukeai-nin. 

Undeserving, a. Taranu, kuwabun, mi 
ni amaru. — of praise, homeru ni 
taranu. — of reward, hobi wo yaru 
ni taranu. 

Undesignedly, adv. Kokoro naku, futo, 
nani ge naku, tsui. 

Undesirable, a. Hoshiku nai, konoma- 
nai. 

Undetermined, a. Sadamaranu, kiwa- 
maranu, ketchaku senu. 

Undevout, a. Bu-shinjin. 

Undiminished, a. Heranu, otoroyenu. 

Undiscernible, a. Miyenu. 

Undiscerning, a, Waki-mayenu, waka- 
ranu. 

Undisciplined, a. Tori-shimari naki, 
mijuku na, tanren senu. 

Undo, i. v. Hadzusu, tori-hadzusu, ho- 
doku, hiraku, akeru. toku. 

Undone, i. v. Hadzureru, hodokeru, 
tokeru, aita, hiraita. 

Undoubted, n. Utagai naki, moshi-bun 
nashi, tashika naru. 

Undress, n. Fudan-gi. 

Undressed, a. Hadaka-naru, kimono 
nashi, kimono wo nuite iru. 

Undried, a. Kawakanu, hinu, nurete 
iru, shimette iru. — 'wood, nama-ki. 

Undrinkable, a. Nomarenu. 

Undue, a. Sugiru, amaru, hodo ni su- 
giru, hibun. 

Undulate, i. v. Uneru, niyoki-niyoki 
to, niyoro-niyoro to. 



Undutious, a. Fu-ko naru, shitagawa - 

nu, fuchiu na. 
Undying, a. Shinanu. 
Uneasy, a. Fu-anshin, anjiru, ochi-tsu- 

kanu, shidzumaranu, yasumaranu. 
Uneatable, a. Taberarenu, kuwarenu. 
Unembarrassed, a. Sashi-tsukaye ga 

nai, sawari nashi. 
Unemployed, a. Yd no nai, yoji ga nai, 

hima na, hima ga aru, hatarakanu, 

asonde iru. 
Unengaged, a. Yakusoku nashi, yoji 

nashi. 
Unequal, a. Sorowanu, fu-soroi na, fu- 

do na, onajiku nai, taranu, todokanu, 

tsuri-awanu. 
Unequaled, a. Buso na, tagui nashi, 

narabi naki. 
Unequivocal, a. Utagai nai, akiraka 

naru. 
Unerring, a. Machigawanu, ayamari 

naki, tashika naru. 
Unessential, a. Taisetsu ni nai, omoku 

nai. 
Uneven, a. Sorowanu, fu-soroi, tairaka 

naranu, fu-tsuriai, doku-boku. 
Unexampled, a. Tagui nashi, tameshi 

naki, narabi naki. 
Unexceptionable, a. Moshi-bun nashi, 

ii-bun nashi. 
Unexhausted, a. Tsukinu, tsukusarenu, 

kivvamerarenu. 
Unexpected, a. Fui no, futo, omoi-yo- 

ranu, omoi-gakenai, zonji-yoranu, hi- 

yoi to. 
Unexplored, a. Shirabenu, mi-todoke- 

nu, shiranu. 
Unextinguishable, a. Kiyenu, kesa- 

renu. 
Unfading, a. Samenu, hagenu, kawa- 

ranu, ochinu. 
Unfailing, a. Tsukinu, naku-naranu, 

otoroyenu, tayenu, tagawanu 
Unfair, a. Tadashikaranu, fu-shojiki- 

na, muri na, fu-sho na. 
Unfaithful, a. Fu-chiu na, fu-jitsu na, 

fugi na, jitsu no nai, futagokoro. 
Unfamiliar, a. Narenu, najimanu. 
Unfashionable, a. Ha^^aranu, toki ni 

awanu, riuko senu. 
Unfasten, t. v. Akeru, hiraku, toku, 

hadzusu. 
Unfathomable, a. Fukasa ga hakara- 

renu. 
Unfavorable, a. Kanawanu, tame ni 

naranu, awanu. 
Unfeeling, a. Nasake no nai, omoi- 

yaranu, mugoi. 
Unfeigned, a. Nise de nai, uso de nai, 

itsuwaranu, jitsu na, honto na. 
Unfilial, a. Fu-ko no. 



UNF 



192 



UNM 



Unfinished, a. Sumanu, deki-agaranu, 

joju-senu, togenu, shimawanu. 
Unfit, /. v. Awanu, kanavvanu, futsugo, 

niawanu. 
Unfix, I. v. Hadzusu. 
Unflagging, a. Tsukarenu, yowaranu, 

otoroyenu. 
Unfold, a. Hirogeru, arawasu, kikaseru. 
Unforgiving, a. Yurusanu, yosha naki, 

kamben naki, jihi naki. 
Unfortunate, a. Fu-shiawase, fu-un, 

fu-ko. 
Unfounded, a. Motoi naki, ne naki, ku 

nam, munashiki. 
Unfriendly, a. Naka ga warui, mutsu- 

majiku nai, fu-tsuki-ai. 
Unfruitful, a. Yutaka naranu, mi-no- 

ranu. — year, kiyo-nen. — soil, yase- 

tsuchi. 
Unfurl, t. v. Ho wo ageru, ho wo ka- 

keru, ho wo sagcru. 
Unfurnished, a. Dogu nashi, kazai na- 

shi. 
Ungainly, a. Mi-gurushii, minikui, bu- 

kotsu na. 
Ungenteel, a. Bukotsu na, buiki na, 

yabo na, busaho na. 
Ungodly, a. Kami wo uyamawanu. 
Ungovernable, a. Te ni awanu, te 

amaru. 
Ungraceful, a. Busaho na, bukotsu 

na, sobo na. 
Ungracious, a. Fu-shinsetsu na, nengo- 

ro naki. 
Ungrateful, a. Arigataki wo shiranu, 

on wo shiranu. 
Ungrudgingly, adv. Oshige mo naku. 
Unguent, n. Koyaku. 
Unhandy, a. Heta, fu-tegiwa, tsutanai, 

bukiyo, fu-benri, fu-tsugd. 
Unhappily, adv. Fushiawase ni, fu-ko 

ni shite. 
Unhappy, a. Tanoshimi nashi, ajikinai, 

fu-anshin, fu-kitsu, fu-shiawase. 
Unhealthy, a. Yojo no tame ni nara- 
nu. 
Unheard, a. Kikanu, kikoyenu, hiyo- 

ban no nai. 
Unhinge, t. v. Hadzusu, chotsugai wo 

hadzusu. 
Unhook, i. v. Kagi wo hadzusu. 
Unhitch, t. v. Hadzusu. 
Unhorse, t. v. Rakuba saseru, uma yo- 

ri otosu. » 

Unicorn, n. Kirin. 
Uniform, a. Doyo, onaji, sorote oru. 
Unimpaired, a. Otoroyenu, yowaranu. 
Unimportant, a. Taisetsu ni nai, daiji 

nai, omoku nai, kamawanu. 
Uninhabited, a. Sumu hito nashi, hito 

nashi. — house, aki-ya, aki-dana. 



Unintentionally, adv. Kokoro naku, 

nani gc-naku, nani-gokoro naku, waza 

to de-nai. 
Uninteresting, a. Omoshiroku nai. 
Unintermitting, a. Tayedzu, tsudzuku. 

ma mo nai, tayema naku, yamedzu. 
Union, n. Mutsumajii, shitashimi, chi- 

giri. 
Unique, a. Buso na, narabi naki, mu- 

rui na. 
Unison, n. Choshi. 
Unit, n. Hitotsu, ichi. 
Unite, t. v. Awaseru, gassuru, au, ku- 

wa suru, soyeru. — in marriage, hai- 

gu suru. 
Unitedly, adv. Awasete, sorote. 
Unity, n. Hitotsu naru koto, ichi-mi, 

ichi~yo. 
Universal, a. Amaneku no, itto no, 

ippan no. 
Universe, n. Arayuru mono, ten-chi 

ban-butsu. 
University, n. Dai-gakko. 
Unjust, a. Fu-gi, fu-suji, hido, muri, 

higi, mutai. 
Unjl stly, adv. Muri ni, mutai ni. 
Unkind, a. Nasake no nai, fu-shinsetsu 

na, fu-jin-na. 
Unlace, t. v. Toku, himo wo toku. 
Unlade, /. v. Ni wo orosu, midzu-age 

wo suru. 
Unlawful, a. Fu-ho na, go hatto ni 

somuku, okite ni somuku, fu-niyo- 

ho. 
Unlearned, a. Mugaku no, mommo na. 
Unless, conj. Moshi. Also formed by 

the neg. conj. suffix, zareba, or neba, 

as, unless you eat you will die, tabene- 

ba shinimasu. — ive take a boat we 

cannot go, fune ni noraneba yukarenu. 

— you believe you cannot be saved, 

shinko seneba tasukarenu. 
Unlicensed, a. Kabu ga nai, yurusadzu, 

menkiyo nashi. 
Unlike, a. Chigau, kotonaru, ninu, ona- 

jikaranu, fudo na, onajiku nai, kawaru, 

kotokawaru, tagau, nigenai. 
Unlikely, a. Ari-so mo nai. 
Unlimited, a. Kagiri nashi, kiwamara- 

nu, kiri ga nai. 
Unload, t. v. Ni wo orosu. — a gun, 

teppo no tama wo toru. 
Unlock, t. v. Jo wo akeru. 
Unloose, /. v. Hanatsu, toku, yurusu : 
Unlucky, a. Fukitsu na, kiyo na, fushi- 
awase, warui, fu-un. 
Unman, t. v. Oku saseru, ki wo yowaku 

suru. 
Unmanageable, a. Te ni awanu, te ni 

amaru. Ship is — , fune ga kaji ni 

awanu. 



UNM 



193 



UNS 



Unmanly, adv. Otoko-rashiku nai, iya- 

shfki, okubiyo na. 
Unmannerly, a. Bu-rei, shitsu-rei na. 
Unmarried, a. Yome ni ikanu, teishu 

motanu. 
Unmarriageable, a. Yome ni ikarenu. 
Unmask, t. v. Uchi-akeru. 
Unmeaning, a. Imi naki, kokoro na- 

ki. 
Unmerciful, a. Awaremi nashi, fu-bin 

no nai, nasake nashi. 
Unmerited, a. Ta-ranu, kuwabun. 
Unmindful, a. Ki ga tsukanu, omowa- 

nu. 
Unmistakable, a. Machigayerarenu, 

ichi-jirushi, meihaku na. 
Unmolested, a. Kamawarenu, tonjaku 

nashi. 
Unmovable, a. Ugokarenu, ugokasa- 

renu. 
Unnatural, a. Arumajiki, dori de nai, 

hido na, hijo nam. 
Unnaturally, adv. Michi ni somuite, 

hijo ni, hi-do ni. 
Unnecessary, a. Oyobanu, yd ni tata- 

nu, muda. 
Unneighborly, adv. Tonari no shita- 

shimi kashi-ni, fu-shinsetsu ni, nengo- 

ro naku. 
Unnerve, t. v. Yowaku sum. 
Unnoticed, a. Me ni tsukanu, mitsuke- 

raredzu. 
Unnumbered, a. Kazoyenu. 
Unobstructed, a. Jama nashi, todoko- 

ri nashi, sasawaranu. 
Unobtrusive, a. Yenriyo nam, kenson 

naru, ji-jo naru. 
Unoccupied, a. Aku. — time, hima, 

itoma. — house, aki-ya, aki-dana. 
Unofficial, a. Yaku-guwai. 
Unostentatious, a. Ken-son na, yen- 
riyo na, jiman naki. 
Unpack, t. v. Akeru, ni wo tori-dasu. 
Unpaid, a. Harawanu. 
Unpalatable, a. Umaku nai, oishiku 

nai, madzui. 
Unparalleled, a. Buso, tagui nashi, 

narabi nashi, hi-rui nashi. 
Unpardonable, a. Yurusarenu, kam- 

ben-naranu. 
Unpaved, a. Shiki ishi naki. 
Unperceived, a. Me ni tsukanu, mi- 

tsukerarenu. 
Unpleasant, a. Ki ni iranu, fujiyu na, 

omoshiroku nai, fusho-na, funiyoi, iya 

na, kiza. 
Unpolished, a. Migakanu, arai. 
Unpolite, a. Burei, shitsurei, busaho. 
Unpopular, a. Hayaranu, riuko senu. 
Unprecedented, a. Katsute naki, sen 

rei naki, tameshi naki. 



Unprejudiced, a. Hiiki nashi, katayo- 

ranu, oyake na. 
Unprepared, a. Shitaku senu, yoi naki, 

kakugo nai. 
Unprincipled, a. Ri ni somuku, fuho, 

furachi na. 
Unproductive, a. Yo ni tatanu. — 

land, y ^ase-chi. — labor, mu-yeki no 

honeori. — money, risoku naki kane. 
Unprofessional, a. Michi ni somuku. 
Unprofitable, a. Kai naki, yeki nashi, 

munashii, yd ni tatanu, ri naki. 
Unpromising, a. Tanomoshikaranu. 
Unprosperous, a. Fu-hanjo naru. 
Unqualified, a. Ataranu, tekito senu. 
Unquestionable, a. Utagawashiku na- 
ki, ibukashikaranu. 
Unquiet, a. Odayaka naranu, ochi-tsu- 

kanu. 
Unravel,^, v. Toku, hodoku, hogure- 

ru, hogusu. 
Unreasonable, a. Muri na, dori nashi, 

hibun, ri ni kanawanu. 
Unreconcilable, a. Naka-naorarenu, 

fu-wa naru. 
Unrelenting, a. Yawaragazaru, ganko 

naru, go-jo naru. 
Unremitting, a. Tayema naki, yasumi 

naki, ma naki. 
Unreserved, a. Nokoradzu, nokosadzu. 
Unresisting, a. Tekitai senu, temukai 

senu, fusegadzu. 
Unrevenged, a. Ada wo kayesadzu, 

kataki wo utanu. 
Unrighteous, a. Tadashikaranu, sei- 

choku naranu, fu-gi na. 
Unripe, a. Juku-senu, umanu. 
Unrivalled, n. Buso na, hi-rui naki, 

narabi naki. 
Unrobe, /. v. Kimono wo nugu. 
Unroll, /. v. Maki-mono wo toku. 
Unroof, i. v. Yane wo haguru. 
Unruffled, a. Ugokazaru, ochi-tsuite 

oru, chin-chaku shitaru. 
Unruly, a. Te ni awanu, te ni amaru. 
Unsafe, a. Abunai, ayauki, jobu ni 

nai. 
Unsalable, a. Ure-kuchi ga nai. 
Unsatisfactory, a. Ki ni kanawanu, 

taranu. 
Unsatisfied, a. Aki-taranu, fusoku ni 

omo, taru-koto shiranu. 
Unsavory, a. Umaku nai, madzui, oishi- 
ku nai. 
Unsay, t. v. Ii-kesu. 
Unscriptural, a. Sei-sho ni kanawanu. 
Unseal, t. v. Fu wo hiraku. 
Unsearchable, a. Sagurarenu, wake- 

rarenu. 
Unseasonable, a. Toki-naranu, jisetsu 

ni awanu, basho ni awanu. 



UNS 



194 



UPO 



Unseasoned, a. Nama, narenu, kagen 

ga warui, fu-ambai na. 
Unseaworthy, a. Shuppan ni saserare- 

nu. 
Unseemly, a. Mibun ni tekito senu, su- 

bekarazaru. 
Unseen, a. Miyenu. 
Unserviceable, a. Yd ni tatanu, yaku 

ni tatanu. 
Unsettled, a. Sadamaranu, kimaranu, 

ochi-tsukanu. 
Unsheathe, t. v. Saya kara nuku. 
Unship, t. v. Fune kara orosu. — an 

oar, ro wo hadzusu. 
Unsightly, a. Mi-nikui, bu-kiriyd na. 
Unskillful, a. Heta no, bukiyo na, bu- 

saiku na, tsutanai, fu-tegiwa. 
Unsociable, a. Majiwaranu, tsuki-awa- 

nu, hito-dzuki ashiki. 
Unsold, a. Urenai. 
Unsym metrical, a. Sorowanu, tsuri- 

awanu. 
Unsolder, t. v. Rodzuke wo hanasu. 
Unsolicited, a. Negawadzu, tanoma- 

dzu. 
Unsound, a. Jobu ni nai, tassha ni nai, 

mattaku nai, sorowanu. 
Unspeakable, a. Ii-warenu, ii-tsukusa- 

renu. 
Unstable, a. Sadamaranu. 
Unsteady, a. Gura-gura suru, sadama- 
ranu, gureru. 
Unstring, t. v. Ito wo hadzusu. 
Unstop, t. v. Kuchi wo akeru. 
Unsuccessful, a. Ataradzu, togenu, de- 

kinu, hatasanu, shubi ga warui. 
Unsuitable, a. Fu-s66 na, fu-niai na, 

fu-tsugo-na, fusawanu. 
Unsurpassable, a. Kosarenu, sugirare- 

nu, katarenu. 
Unsuspicious, a. Utagawanu, gi-nen 

naki. 
Untangle, t. v. Mutsure wo toku. 
Untaught, a. Manabanu, narawanu, kei- 

ko senu, mu-gaku na. 
Unthankful, a. Arigatagaranu, on wo 

shiranu. 
Unthinking, a. Ki wo tsukenu, nen wo 

irenu, shian senu. 
Unthread, t. v. Hari no ito wo nuku. 
Untie, t. v. Toku, hodoku, musubi wo 

hadzusu. 
Until, prep. Made, ni itaru made. 
Untimely, a. Toki naranu, fuji no. 
Unto, prep. Made, ni, ni itaru made. 
Untrue, a. Makoto nai, uso, itsuwari 

no, jitsu de nai. mujiLsu na. 
Untruth, n. Uso, itsuwari, kiyogon. 
Untwist, t. v. Nawa no yori wo toku. 
Unused, a. Narenu, heta. 
Unusual, a, Tsune-naranu, rei-naranu, 



hi-jo na, mare-na, igi, kaku-betsu, be- 
tsui, betsujo. Nothing — , bui,* buji, 
igi-nashi. 
Unusually, adv. Itsu ni naku, koto no 

hoka ni. 
Unutterable, a. Iiwarenu, ii-tsukusa- 

renu. 
Un ventilated, a. Ki-no-komoru, ki- 

musai, okubiyo na. 
Unwarily, adv. Ki wo tsukedzu ni. 
Unwarrantable, a. Yoroshikaranu, do- 

ri naranu, honsuji naranu. 
Unweariedly, adv. Kutabiredzu ni, 

tsukaredzu ni. 
Unwonted, a. Tsune naranu, narenu. 
Unwell, a. Ambai-warui, fukuwai. 
Unwholesome, a. Tame ni naranu, do- 

ku na. 
Unwieldy, a. Tsukai-nikui, fu-benn. 
Unwilling, a. Iyagaru, sukanu, kirau, 

konomanu. 
Unwillingly, adv. Iya nagara, kono- 

madzu ni, fusho-busho ni. 
Unwind, i. v. Maki-kayesu, hodoku, 

toku. 
Unwise, a. Chiye no nai, oroka naru. 
Unwittingly, adv. Shiradzu-ni, ki ga 

tsukadzu-ni, oboyedzu ni. 
Unwomanly Onnarashiku nai. 
Unwonted, a. Tsune naranu, narenu. 
Unworthy, a. Mi ni amaru, bun ni su- 

giru, kuwabun na, taranu. 
Unyielding, a. Katai, kataku na, yuru- 

sanu, shochi senu, kataiji-na. 
Up, prep. Uye, kami ; also by, ageru, 
and, agaru, in compound verbs ; as, to 
throw up, nage-ageru, haku, modosu. 
To jump up, tobi-ageru. To pull up, 
hiki-ageru. To lift up, ageru, tateru, 
okosu. To get up, okiru, tatsu. To go 
up, agaru, noboru. To blow up, fuku- 
rasu. To grow up, sodatsu, nobiru. 
Up the river, kawa-kami. To go into 
the water up to the chin, kubi-take 
midzu ni hairu. Sun is tip, hi ga deru. 
Not come up to, oyobanu. The time 
is up, toki ga kita, nichi-gen ga kita. 
Up and down, uye shita, achi kochi. 
Ups and downs, daku-boku. To catch 
— with, oi-tsuku. To eat — , kui-tsu- 
kusu. To burn — , taki-tsukusu. To 
stun — , shime-ageru. To use — , tsu- 
kai-hatasu. To come — with, oi-tsuku. 
Help me — , okoshite kudasare. 
Upbraid, t. v. Togameru, shikaru. 
Upheave, t. v. Oshi-ageru. 
Uphold, t. v. Sasayeru. 
Upholsterer, adv. Kasai wo -tsukuru 

hito. 
Upland, n. Hatake, yama. 
Upon, prep. Uye ni, yotte, ni, tsuite, 



UPP 



195 



VAC 



nochi. — the whole, shosen, hikkiyo, 

tsui ni. 
Upper, a. Uye no. 
Uppermost, a. Ichi-ban uyc no. _ 
Upright, a. Jitsumei na, shojiki, tada- 

shii, tate, massbgu na. 
Uprightly ; adv. Taclashiku, sci-choku 

ni, shojiki ni. 
Uproar, n. Sawagi, sodo. 
Uproarious, a. Sawagashii, sozoshii, 

yakamashii, hishimeku. 
Uproot, t. v. Nenuki wo sum, nekogi 

wo sum. 
Upset, t. v. Hikuri-kayesu, hikuri-ka- 

yeru, kutsugayesu. 
Upshot, n. Hate, shimai, ageku ni. 
Upside-down, adv. Saka-sama, abekobe, 

saka ni. 
Upstart, n. Niwaka ni shussei shite ta- 

kaburu mono. 
Upturn, t. v. Kayesu, okosu. {pass.) 

Aomuku. 
Upward, prep, or adv. Uye ni, yo, 

amari, kami. To look — , aomuku, aogu. 

— of a hundred men, hiyaku yo nin. 

— °f five years, go nen amari. 
Urbanity, n. Teinei, reigi. 
Urchin, n. Kodomo. 

Urethra, a. Niyodo. Stricture of — , 

kiyo-saku. 
Urge, t. v. Seku, seru, saisoku suru, 

hagemasu, susumeru, isogaseru, haya- 

meru, kudoku, shiiru. 
Urgent, a. Kiu na, isogu, aseru, kiuso- 

ku na. 
Urgently, adv. Shikiri-ni, ichidzu-ni, 

hitasura ni, hitoye ni, hira-ni. 
Urinal, a. Shibin. 
Urinate, i. v. Shoben suru. 
Urine, n. Shoben, shoyo, ibari. 
Urn, n. Tsubo. 

Us, pron. Warera, watakushi-domo. 
Usage, n. Rei, narawashi, shimuke, 

tori-atsukai, furiai. 
Ursa major, n. Hagunsei. 



Use, t. v. Tsukau, mochiiru, nareru, 
motenasu. To be used to, nareru. 
Used to saying, ii-nareru. — living 
in, inareru, inajimu. 

Use, n. Tsukai, tsukai kata, yo, iriyo, 
kai. To be of — , yo ni tatsu, yaku ni 
tatsu. Have no further — of this, 
kore wa mo iri-masen. What is this 
used for ? kore wa nani ni tsukai-ma- 
suru ka. How is this used, kore wa do 
shite tsukai-masuru. 

Useful, a. Yo ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu. 

Usefulness, n. Riyo, yo. 

Useless, a. Yo ni tatanu, muyo, yaku 
ni tatanu, muda na, munashii, fu-yo na, 
kainaki, muyeki, muyaku, dame, ada. 

Uselessly adv. Muda ni, itadzura ni, 
munashiku. 

Usher, n. Tori-tsugi. 

Usher, i. v. Annai suru. 

Usual, a. Hei-zei, hei-jitsu, atarimaye 
no, fudan no, itsu-mo no, rei no. As 
— , itsu-mo no tori. 

Usually, adv. Taitei, tsune no, hei- 
zei. 

Usurer, n. Kdri-kashu 

Usurp, t. v. Muri kurai wo toru, kurai 
wo ubai-toru. 

Usurper, n. Kurai wo ubai-toru hito. 

Usury, n. Ko-ri. 

Utensil, n. Utsuwa, dogu. 

Utilize, t. v. Yodateru, yo ni tataseru. 

Utility, n. Yo, riyo, iri-yo. 

Uterus, n. Shikiu, kobukuro. 

Utmost, a. Kagiri, tsukushi aritake, 
hanahadashii, itari. 

Utter, t. v. Iu, hanasu, akasu, tagon 
suru. 

Utter, a. Mattaki. 

Utterance, n. Kotoba-dzuki. 

Utterly, adv. Mam de, mattaku. — 
consumed, yake-hateru, tsuki-hateru, 
yake-shimau. 

Uttermost, a. Itatte, shigoku. 

Uvula, n. Hiko. 



V 



Vacancy, n. Aida, ma, sukima, hima. 

Vacant, a. Kara. — time, hima, itoma. 
— house, aki-ya, aki-dana. — land, 
ku-chi, aki-chi. — office, sokketsu. 

Vacantly, adv. Ukkari, muchiu. 

Vacate, t. v. Akeru, yudzuru. 

Vacation, n. Yasumi, kiu-soku. 



Vaccinate, t. v. Uye-boso wo sum. 
Vaccination, n. Uye-boso, shu-to, giu- 

to. 
Vacillate, i. v. Tayutau, tamerau, sa- 

damaranu, gureru, yiiyo suru. 
Vacillation, n. Yuyo suru koto, sada- 

maranu koto, ketchaku naki koto. 



VAC 



196 



VEN 



Vacuity, n. Ku, koku, chiu. 

Vacuum, n. Kara, ku no koto, ku-kiyo. 

Vagabond, n. Gorotsuki, mu-shuku, 

yadonashi, dembo. 
Vagary, n. Deki-gokoro, omoi-nashi, 

sozo naru koto. 
Vagina, n. Chitsu. 
Vagrant, n. Ron in, ukare-bito. 
Vague, a. Sadamaranu, tsumabiraka- 

naradzu. 
Vain, a. Muda na. munashii, dame no, 

mu-yeki na, mu-yaku, mu-yo, itadzura, 

jiman na, hokoru, takaburu, hakanai, 

mu-jo na. 
Vain-glorious, a. Jiman na, hokoru, 

unubore no, jifu suru, 
Vain-glory, n. Jiman, unubore, ho- 

kori. 
Vainly, adv. Muda-ni, munashiku, ita- 
dzura ni, jiman shite, hokotte. 
Vale, n. Tani. 

Valerian, n. Fujibakama, kisso. 
Valet, n. Soba-dzukaye. 
Valftudinarian, n. Biyo-shin na hito, 

ta-biyo na hito, 
Valiant, a. Yu naru, go-yii na, yoki no 

tsuyoi, kitsui, takeki, isamashiki, yuyu- 

shii. 
Valiantly, adv. Isamashiku, yu-yu- 

shiku. 
Valid, a. Yoi, tashika na, dori aru. 
Validity, n. Tashika naru koto, jitsu, 

honto. 
Valise, n. Kawa-tebako. 
Valley, n. Tani. 
Valor, n. Yuki, goki. 
Valorous, a. Yuki naru, goki naru, isa- 

mashii, goyu naru. 
Valuable, a. Tattoi, ne no takai, yoda- 

tsu. — thi?ig, takara-mono, ho-motsu. 
Valuation, n. Ne wo tsukeru koto, tsu- 

mori, ne-uchi, 
Value, n. Atai, yo, nedan, ne, riyo, 

daika. 
Value, t. v. Ne-uchi wo suru, tattomu, 

takara to suru, oshimu, taisetsu ni omo, 

omondzuru. 
Valueless, a. Ne-uchi ga nai, fuyo na, 

iranu, yaku ni tatanu. 
Valve, n. Futa. 

Van, n. Saki-te, sen-jin, sembo, saki. 
Vane, n. Kazami. 

Vanish, i. v. Kiyeru, useru, nakunaru. 
Vanity, n. Takaburi, hokori, jiman, 

unubore, munashisa, hakanasa. 
Vanquish, t. v. Katsu, ii-fuseru, heiko 

saseru. 
Vapid, a. Ki ga nuketa. 
Vapor, n. Suiki, yuge, joki, ki. — of 

blood, chi-kemuri. 
Vapor, /. v. Hokoru, takaburu. 



Vaporize, t. v. Johatsu saseru. 
Variable, a. Sadamaranu, kawari-yasui, 

yoku kawaru, kimari no nai. 
Variableness, n. Kawaru koto, fujo na 

koto. 
Variance, n. Arasoi, fuwa, nakatagaye, 
isakai. At — , naka ga warui. 

Variation, n. Kawari, kawaru koto, sha- 
betsu. 

Variegate, t. v. Irodoru, saishiki suru. 

Variety, n. Iro-iro, sama-zama, shuju. 

Various, a. Iro-iro no, sama-zama no, 
shuju na, machi-machi no, tori-dori no. 

VARIOUSLY, adv. Iro-iro ni shite t sama- 
zama ni shite. 

Varnish, n. Urushi. To — , urushi wo 
nuru. 

Varnlsher, n. Urushi-ya. 

Varnish-tree, n. Urushi no ki. 

Vary, i. v. Kawaru, hendzuru, kotonaru. 

Vase, n. Hana-ike, kuwa-bin. 

Vassal, 11. Kerai. 

Vast, a. Hiroi, oki, 6i. kuwo-dai na, 
bakutai na, taiso no. 

Vastly, adv. Hiroku, okiku, taiso ni. 

Vastness, n. Hirosa, okisa, osa. 

Vat, n. Fune, oke. 

Vault, n. Muro. anagura. 

Vault, t. v. Tobu, haneru. 

Vaunt, t. v. Takaburu, jiman suru, tai- 
heiraku wo iu, ibaru. 

Veer, t. v. Kawaru, mawaru. 

Vegetable, n. Yasai, kusa. — king- 
do?)!, somoku, choku-butsu. 

Vegetate, i. v. Hayeru, shodzuru. 

Vegetation, n. Ki-kusa, somoku, ha- 
yeru koto, sodachi. 

Vehemence, n. Tsuyosa, hageshisa, hi- 
dosa. 

Vehement, a. Tsuyoi, hageshii, arai, 
hidoi. 

Vehemently, adv. Tsuyoku, hageshi- 
ku, hidoku. 

Veil, n. Katsugi, fukumen. 

Veil, t. v. Kakusu, 6, sayegiru, heicho 
suru. 

Vein, n. Jo-miyaku, suji, shibe, mo- 
kume. Blue veins, ao-suji. 

Velocity, n. Hayasa. 

Velocipede, n. Jizaisha. 

Velvet, n. Birodo. 

Velvety, a. Birodo no gotoki. 

Venal, a. Kane no tame ni hataraku. 

Vend, t. v. Uru. 

Vendue, n. Seri-uri. 

Veneer, t. v. Hagu, kiseru. 

Venerable, a. Ro, toshi wo totta. — 
man, ro-jin. Your — father, go ro-fu 
sama. 

Venerate, t. v. Uyamau, sonkiyo suru. 

Veneration, n. Uyamai, sonkiyo. 



VEN 



I 9 7 



VIC 



Venereal disease, n. Kasa, yobaiso, 

baidoku. 
Venery, n. Iro, sukebei. 
Venesection, n. Shiraku, chi wo toru. 
Vengeance, n. Katak] uchi, tegayeshi, 
mukui, kayeshi, hempo. To take — , 
kataki wo utsu, fuku-shu suru, ada wo 
kayesu, ada wo mukuyuru. 
Venial, a. Yurusareru, yurusu beki. 
Venison, n. Shika no niku. 
Venom, n. Doku. 
Venomous, a. Doku na. — snake, do- 

kuja. 
Vent, n. Ana, kuchi, kuwa-mon, ure- 

kuchi. Give — to, dasu, haki-dasu. 
Vent, i. v. Hassuru, dasu. 
Ventilate, t. v. Kaze wo tosu, ki wo 

kayowasu. 
Ventilation, n. Ki wo kayowasu koto, 

kaze wo tosu koto. 
Ventriloquism, 11, Hachi-ningei, ko- 

wairo wo tsukau. 

Venture, i. v. Ayabumu, yatte miru, 

ayete suru. To — one's life, inochi wo 

kakeru. 

Venture, n. Kake-goto. Mercantile — , 

yama, I will trust to fortune and. 

make the — , un ni makasete yatte miru. 

Venturesome, a. Mukomidzu na, mu- 

yami na, kiwadoi, daitan na. 
Venus, n. Kinsei, miyojo.^ 
Veracity, n. Makoto wo iu koto. 
Veranda, n. Yen, roka. 
Verb, n. Hataraki-kotoba, do-shi. 
Verbal, a. — message, ko-jo, dengon, 
ii-tsugi, kotodzute, kodatsu. — dis- 
pute \ koron. 
Verbatim, adv. Kotoba-utsushi ni. 
Verbena, n. Fusa-sakura. 
Verdant, a. Aoi, midori-na. 
Verdict, n. Moshi-watashi, sadame. 
Verdigris, n. Rokusho. 
Verge, n. Kiwa, hashi. 
Verify, t. v. Sadameru, kimeru, tashika 

ni suru. 
Verily, adv. Makoto ni, jitsu ni, ge 

ni. 
Verisimilar, a. Makotorashii. 
Veritable, a. Makoto no, jitsu no. 
Verity, ?z. Makoto, jitsu. 
Vermicelli, n. Somen. 
Vermifuge, n. Satchiu-zai. 
Vermilion, n. Shu. — ink, shu-dzumi. 
Vermin, n. Mushi. 
Vernacular, a. — tongue, kuni no ko- 

toba. 
Vernal, a. Haru no, shun. — equinox, 

shumbun. — showers, haru same. 
Versatile, a. Kawari yasui, utsurigi na. 
Verse, n. Ku, uta, shi. To write verses, 
uta wo yomu. 



Versed, a. Nareru, tokui na, jc dzu na, 

yete naru. Not — in, beta, fu-tokui. 
Vertebra, n. Kiu-kotsu. 
Vertex, n. Zet-cho, kashira, itadaki. 
Vertigo, n. Memai, kennun, tachi- 

gurami. 
Very, adv. Taiso, hanahada, itatte, go- 

ku, shigoku, ito, dzundo. 
Very, a. Jitsu no, makoto no. That — 

day, soku-jitsu. 
Vesicle, n. Midzu-bukure. 
Vesper, a. Yugata no. — bell, iri-ai no 

kane. 
Vessel, n. Utsuwa, kibutsu, dogu, fune. 
Vest, n. Sode-nashi. 
Vest, t. v. Kakeru, tsugi-komu, nin- 

dzuru. 
Vestibule, n. Gen-kuwa, iri-guchi. 
Vestige, n. Ato, seki. — of antiquity, 

koseki. 
Vesture, n. Kimono, ifuku, koromo. 
Veteran skill, n. Ro-k6. 
Veto, n. Seishi, kindzuru koto. 
Vex, t. v. Ijimeru, kurushimeru, koma- 

raseru, ikarascru, ijiru, jirasu. 
Vexatious, a. Urusai, mendo, jirettai. 
Vexed, a. Komaru, ikidoru. 
Vial, n. Tokuri, bin. 
Viand, n. Shoku-motsu. 
Vibrate, t. v. Yurugu, yurameku, fu- 

reru. 
Vibration, n. Fureru koto. 
Vicarious, a. Kawari no, dai no. — 

agent, miyodai. 
Vicariously, adv. Kawari ni, kawarite, 

dai ni. 
Vice, n. Aku, ashiki koto, toga. 
Vice. a. Kawari no, fuku, gon. 
Vice-admiral, n. Kai-gun fuku-toku. 
Vice-agent, n. Miyo-dai, to-dai. 
Vice-versa, adv. Kayette, abekobe 

ni. 
Vicinity, n. Atari, kinjo, kimpen, rao- 

yori, kaiwai. 
Vicious, a. Yokoshima na, aku no, ashi- 
ki, fuho na, furachi no. — ctfstom, 
aku-fu. — company, akuto. — horse, 
aku-ba. 
Viciously, adv. Ashiku, waruku, yoko- 
shima ni. 
Vicissitude, n. Hen-kuwa, kawari, sei- 

sui, fuchin. 
Victim, n. Ikeniye. 
Victimize, t. v. Damashi-komu. 
Victor, n. Kachi-te, katta-hito, shori 

wo yetaru mono. 
Victorious, a. Kachitaru, shori wo yeru, 

kachi wo toru. 
Victory, n. Kachi, shori. Puffed up 

by — , kachi-hokori. 
Victual, t. v. Makanau 



VIC 



198 



VOL 



Victualer, n. Makanai-kata, hiyo-ro- 

kata. 
Victuals, n. Tabe-monb, shoku-motsu, 

kuimono, hiyoro, kate. 
Vje, i. v. Kiso, araso, hari-au. 
View, n. Keshiki, fukci, chobo, nagame, 

me. Not i>i — , miyenu. To take a — 

kembun suru. With a — to, me-ate ni 

suru. 
View, t. v. Miru, kem-bun suru, naga- 

meru. 
Vigil, n. Himachi, tsuya, yo-akashi. 
Vigilance, n. Yojin, tsutsushimi. 
Vigilant, a. Tsutsushimu, ki wo tsu- 

keru, ki-kubari sum. 
Vigor, ;/. Chikara, kiriyoku, ikioi, kon- 

ki, seikon, genki, seishin, shinki. — 0/ 

mind, kikon. 
Vigorous, a. Jobu na, sukoyaka na, so- 

ken na, tsuyoi. 
Vigorously, adv. Tsuyoku, hageshiku. 
Vile, a. Iyashii, gescn na, ashiki, hire- 

tsu na. 
Vilely, adv. Iyashiku. 
Vilenkss, n. lyashisa. ashisa, aku. 
Vilify, t. v. Nonoshiru, aikko suru, 

zangen suru, zan suru, shiyuru. 
Village, n. Mura, sato, machi. 
Villager, n. Mura-bito, sato-bito. 
Villain, n. Yatsu, yatsume, aku nin, 

akuto. 
Villainous, a. Ashiki, warui, aku na, 

bo-aku na, futoi, aku-giyaku na. 
Vindicate, t. v. Ii-fusegu, ii-wake shite 

niakoto wo mamoru, makoto aru to 

shoko date wo suru. 
Vindication, n. Shoko date shite ma- 
moru koto. 
Vindictive, a. Ada wo mukuitagaru, 

uramiru. 
Vine, n. Budo-kadzura, kadzura, tsuru. 
Vinegar, n. Su. 
Vineyard, n. Budo-batake. 
Violate, t. v. Yaburu, somuku, moto- 

ru, sakarau, tagayeru, go-in suru, oka- 

su. 
Violation, n. Somuku koto, okasu ko- 
to. 
Violence, n. Tsuyosa, arasa, hageshisa, 

ikiyoi, hidosa, hidoi-me, mugoi-me. By 

— , muri ni, shiite. 
Violent, a. Tsuyoi, hageshii, arai, hi- 

doi, mugoi, ikatsui. 
Violently, adv. Tsuyoku, araku, ha- 
geshiku, hidoku, muri ni, shiite. 
Violet, 71. Sumire, sumo-tori-bana. 
Violin, n. Kokiu. 
Viper, n. Mamushi, hami. 
Virago, n. Akuba. 
Virgin, n. Ki-musume. 
Virtue, n. Toku, zen, kono, kikime, 



chikara, kuriki. In virtue of, ni yotte, 

yuye ni. 
Vir ni 'so, n. Sukisha. 
VIRTUOUS, a. Zen naru, yoi, yoroshii. 
Virulent, a. Tsuyoi, hidui. 
Virus, //. Dc^ku. 

.-., //. Tsura, kao, kambase, omo- 

te. 
VlSERA, //. Hara-wata, zofu, zo, m 
VISCID, a. Nebai, nebaru, nebari-tsuku, 

beta-tsuku. 

Viscidity, //. Nebasa, nebaki. 

VISIBLE, a. Miycru, me ni kakaru, aki- 

raka naru. 
VISION, n. Me de miru koto, maboroshi, 

me. 
VISIONARY, a. Yume no, maboroshi no, 

toho mo naki. 
Vim 1 , ;/. Mimai. 
Visit, v. Mimau, mamiycru. 
Visitor, n. Kiyaku, kiyaku-jin. 
Vital, a. Inochi ni kakaru. — power, 

seishin. — Part, kiu-sho. 
Vitality, n. Ikiru koto, sei-kuwatSU. 
Vitalize, t. v. Ikisaseru, seikuwatsu sa- 

scru. 
VlTALS, n. Inochi ni tsuite taisetsu naru 

bubun, kiu-ho. 
VlTIATE, /. v. Sokonau, waruku suru, 

yaburu, kudzusu. 
Vituperation, //. Nonoshiri, togame. 
Vivacious, a. Iki-iki to shite oru, ku- 

wappatsu na. 
Vivid, a. Hakkin to shita. 
Vivify, t. v. Ikasu. 
Viviparous, a. Taisho. 
Vixen, n. Kashimashiki onna, aku-ba. 
Vocabulary, «. Jibiki. 
Vocal, a. Koye no. 
Vocally, adv. Koye nite, kotoba nite. 
Vocation, n. Kagiyo, tosei, shobai, na- 

riwai, giyo. 
Vociferate, i. v. Sakebu, omeku, wa- 

meku, donaru, ganaru. 
Vociferous, a. Sawagu, yakamashii, so- 

zoshii, sawagashii. 
Vogue, n. Hayaru, riuko suru, tsuyo. 
Voice, a. Koye, ne, oto. Loud — , 

ogoye, daionjo, donaru. Coarse — , da- 

migoye. One — , do-on. 
Void, a. Kara, ku, aku, munashii, muda, 

nai. Make — , munashiku suru. 
Void, t. v. Kudasu, tsudzuru. 
Volatile, a. Sho-san, shi-yasuki, uki- 

uki to shite oru. 
Volatilize, t. v. Johatsu saseru. 
Volcano, n. Yake-yama, kawa-zan, hi 

no yama. 
Volition, n. Kokoro-base. 
Volley, n. To fire a — , teppo wo rempa- 

tsu suru. 



VOL 



199 



WAL 



Voluble, a. Hayaku mono wo iu. — 

person, hayakuchi. 
Volumn, a. Maki, satsu, okisa. 
Voluminous, a. Tai>bu na. 
Voluntarily, adv. Midzukara ni shite, 

jibun de, onore no kokoro kara, dzuii- 

ni, kononde. 
Voluntary, a. Onore no kokoro de na- 

su, onore no kokoro ni makaseru. 
Voluptuary, n. Inshoku wo tanoshimu 

hito. 
Voluptuous, a. Ogori ni tsunoru. 
Vomit, t. v. Modosu, hakaseru. 
Voracious, a. Gatsu-gatsu suru, bosho- 

ku na, totetsu na. 
Vortex, n. Udzu, udzu-maki. 
Vote, n. Ire-fuda, raku-satsu. 
Vote, t. v. Ire-fuda wo suru. — viva- 
voce, hotsugon suru. 
Vouch, t. v. Shoko suru. 



Voucher, n. Hikaye-gaki, shomon. 
Vouchsafe, /. v. Tamau, sadzukeru, ku- 

dasaru. 
Vow, n. Guwan, guwandate, kisei. 
Vow, t. v. Guwandate wo suru, guwan 

wo kakeru. 
Vowel, n. Jibo, boin. 
Voyage, n. Funa-ji. 
Voyage, t. v. Fune nite tokai suru. 
Vulgar, a. lyashii, zoku na, hiretsu na, 

bukotsu na; gesen ria, buiki na, gebiru. 

- — person, zoku-butsu. — tongue, zoku- 

go. — sty le of •writing, zoku-bun. — 

appearance, zokurashii. — class, shi- 

mo-jimo. 
Vulgarity, n. Iyashiki koto. 
Vulgarly, adv. lyashiku, zoku ni, zo- 

kurashiku. 
Vulnerable, a. Te-owaserareru. 
Vulva, n. Omanko, imnion. 



W 



Wabble, i. v. Yoromeku, yoro-yoro 
suru. 

Wadding, a. Naka-wata. Wadded 
clothes, wata-ire. 

Waddle, t. v. Yego r yego shite aruku. 

Wade, t. v. — across, kachi-watari wo 
suru. 

Wafer, n. Fiinori, kuwashi. 

Waft, t. v. Tobaseru. {pass.) Tobu.^ 

Wag, n. Hiyokin na hito, kokkei na hi- 
to. 

Wag, /. v. Furu. (z. v.) Fureru, ugoku. 

Wage, /. v. Kakeru, yatte miru. — 
•war, ikusa suru. 

Wager, n. Kake-mono, keibutsu. 

Wager, t. v. Kakeru, yatte miru. 

Wages, n. Kiu-kin, temachin, chin, ya- 
kuriyo, chin-sen. Monthly — , gekkiu. 

Waggery, n. Tawamure, odoke, share. 

Waggle, t. v. Furu. 

Waggish, a. Odokeru, hiyokin naru, 
fuzakeru, kokkei na. 

Wagon, n. Kuruma, basha, jinriki-sha. 

Wagoner, n. Giyosha. 

Wagtail, '/z. Sekirei. 

Wail, i. v. Naku, kanashimu, sakebu, 
koku suru. 

Waist, n. Koshi. 

Waist-cloth, n. Fundoshi, imoji, 
chappo, futano. 

Wait, z. v. Matsu. — tipon, tsutome- 
ru, au. — upon the table, kiuji wo su- 
ru. To lay in — , machi-buse wo suru, 



machi-kakeru, machi-tsukeru. — all 
night, machi-akasu. . — impatiently 
for, machi-kaneru, machi-wabiru. — 
all day, machi-kurasu. To keep an- 
other waiting, mataseru. To — on 
one J s self, temori wo suru, tejaku wo 
suru. 

Waiter, n. Kiuji-nin, shaku-tori, bon, 
kodzukai. 

Waiting-maid, n. Koshi-moto. 

Waive. /. v. Yudzuru, jijo suru, suteru. 

Wake, i. v. Sameru, okiru. {t. v.) Oko- 
su, samasu. 

Wake, n. Himachi, tsiiya, yo-akashi. 

Wakeful, a. Ne-tsukanu, nemuranu. 

Waken, z". v. Sameru. (t. v.) Samasu, 
okosu. 

Walk, i. v. Aruku, a^mmu, fumu, ha- 
kobu, hiro, kachi de yuku, hoko suru. 
Please — in, o agari nasare, or o hairi 
nasare. — to and fro, tachi-modoru. 
To — on and spoil, fumi-arasu. To — 
through, aruki-toru. — tcp, aruki-no- 
boru. — down, aruki-kudaru. — into, 
aruki-komu. — past, aruki-sugiru, aru- 
ki-koyeru. — across, aruki-koyeru, 
fumi-koyeru. — beyond, aruki-sugiru. 

Walking-stick, n. Tsuye. 

Wall, n. Ishi-gaki, kabe. 

Wallet, n. Fukuro. 

Wallow, z. v. Notaru, nota-uchi-mawa- 
ru. 

Wall faper, n. Kara-kami. 



WAL 



200 



WAT 



Walnut, n. Kurumi. 

Waltz, n. Odori. 

Wan, a. Ao-zameru. 

Wand, n. Sao. 

Wander, i. v. Samayo, bura-bura aru- 

ku, hai-kuwai suru, ruro suru, mado. 

{in mind), uwakoto wo iu. 
Wane, i. v. Heru, kakeru, otoroyeru. 
Want, n. Hin-kiu, bimbo, nai. To be 

in — of a servant, kodzukai ni koto- 

kagu. — of strength, chikara nashi. 

— of food, tabe-niono na-shi. — of 
money, kanc nashi. — of politeness, 
burei, shitsu-rei. — of feeling, nasake 
nai. — of judgment, mu-fumbetsu. 

Want, /. v. Iru, nai, toboshii, taranu, 
fusolcu, kakeru, koto-kagu, hoshii. 
Also the sicffix, tai. Do you — to buy 
any fish ? sakanawa yoroshu gozarima- 
su ka. Do you — this ? kore wa o iri- 
yo ka. To — learning, mommo naru. 
In winter we want a fire, fuyu no to- 
ki ni hi ga iru. When summer comes 
a fire is not wanted, natsu ni natte hi 
ga iranu. 
War, n. Ikusa. To majce — , ikusa su- 
• ru, tatakau. Man of — , ikusa-bune. 

— store is, gun dan. — expenses, gun- 
yokin. — chariot, heisha. — oj/ice, 
hiyobusho. 

Warble, i. i>. Naku, sayedzuru. 
Ward, n. Cho. 
•Warden, n. Bannin, mamori. 
Ward off, /. v. Fusegu, yokeru, ukeru. 
Wardrobe, n. Todana, ifuku. 
Wares, n. Shina-mono, ni, nimotsu, sho- 

shiki. 
Warehouse, n. Kura, dozo. 
Warfare, n. Ikusa. 
Warily, ad7s. Ki wo tsukete, tsutsu- 

shinde, yojin shite. 
Warm, a. Atatakai, danki na, ondan 

na. 
Warm, /. v. Atatakaku suru, atatameru, 

nukumeru. (/. z/.) Atatakaku naru, 

netchiu suru. 
Warm-hearted, a. Shinsetsu naru. 
Warmly, adv. Atatakaku, atsuku, nobo- 

sete. 
Warmth, n. Atatakasa, dankin, ondan. 
Warn, t. v. Maye-motte shiraseru, ko- 

rasu, imashimerti, iken wo suru. {pass.) 

Koriru. 
Warning, n. Maye-motte shiraseru koto, 

imashime, iken. 
Warp, i. v. Soru, magaru, higamu, hizo- 

ru, hidzumu. 
Warp, n. Tate-ito. 
Warrant, t. v. Ukeau, hiki-ukeru. 
Warrant, n. Menkiyo-jo, menjo. 
Wart, n. Ibo. 



Wary, a. Yojin suru, ki wo tsukeru, tsu- 

tsushimu. 
Was, fret. Atta, and the pret. form of 

the verb. I was sich^ watakushi biyo- 

ki de arimashita. // was raining, ame 

ga furimashita, or futta. 
Wash, t. v. Arau, sentaku suru, susti-u, 

kiyomeru, yusugu. — out, arai-otosu. 

Cause to — , arawaseru. 
Wash, n. {Medical) ^ arai-gusuri. 
Washerman, n. Scntaku-ya. 
Washing, n. Arai, sentaku. 
Washing-machine, n. Sentaku dogu. 
Washstand, >/. Te-arai-dai. 
WASHTUB, n. 5cntaku-oke. 
WASP, n. Koshi-boso, jigabachi. 
Waste, /. v. Tsuiyasu, heru,arasu, gen- 

dzuru, yaseru, chibiru. — away, suga- 

reru. 
Waste, n. Kudzu, tsuiye, heri, rodzu. 

— land, arechi, no-hara, fumo no chi. 

— Paper, hogu. Laid — , arasu. 

Waste-basket, //. Kami kudzu kago. 
Wasteful, a. Muda ni tsukau, tsuiyasv. 
Watch, t. v. Mamoru, ban suru, ki wo 
tsukeru, me wo Lsukeru, ukagau, matsu. 

— with the sick^ yotogi wo suru. 
Watch, n. Tokei, ban, bannin, ko. Ojf 

— , hi-ban. On — , to-ban. Change of 
— , bangawari. 

Watchful, a. Yo-jin suru, ki wo tsuke- 
ru, tsutsushimu. 

Watchfully, adv. Tsutsushinde, ki wo 
tsukete, yojin shite. 

Watch-box, n. Bangoya. 

Watchfulness, n. Yojin. 

Watch-house, n. Bansho. 

Watchmaker, n. Tokei-shi, tokei-ya. 

Watchman, n. Ban-nin, mihari. Night 
— , yo-ban. 

Watch-tower, n. Mono-mi, yagura. 
Fire — , hi no miyagura. 

Watchword, n. Ai-kotoba. 

Water, n. Midzu, sui. To — , midzu wo 
kakeru. — a horse, uma ni midzukaiu 
To go by — , funaji de yuku. Hot — , yu, 
bu. — for the hands, cho-dzu. — 
Power, sui-riki. To make — , shobeu 
suru. 

Water-blister, n. Midzu-bukure. 

Waterbrash, n. Riuin, mushidzu, sam- 
pai-yeki. 

Water-clock, n. Midzu-dokei. 

Watercourse, n. Kawa, kawa-suji. 

Water-cress, n. Midzutade. 

Water-cup, n. Midzu-nomi. 

Water-drain, n. Midzu-nuki, gesui. 

Water-engine, n. Riutosui. 

Waterfall, n. Taki, bakufu. 

Water-fowl, n. Midzu-dori. 

Water-jar, n. Midzu-kame. 



WAT 



20I 



WEL 



Water-level, n. Midzu-mori. 

Water-lily, n. Hasu, renge. 

Waterman, n. Sendo, suifu. 

Water-melon, n. Suika. 

Water-pail, n. Te-oke. 

Waterpot, n. Joro. 

Waterproof, n. Midzu wo hajiku, mi- 
dzu-gotaye ga ii. 

Water-tight, a. Moranu. 

Water-torture, n. Midzu-zeme. 

Water-wheel, n. Midzu-gururna. 

Water-willow, n. Yanagi. 

Watery, a. Midzuke nam. 

Wattle, t. v. Take koyeda nado nite 
amu. 

"Wave, n. Nami. 

Wave, t. v. Hirameku, hiramekasu, hi- 
rugayeru, furu, yudzuru. 

Waver, i. v. Tamero, tayutau, sadama- 
ranu. 

Waving, Hempon, hempen. 

Wavy, a. Uneru. 

Wax, n. Ro. Bees — , mitsu-ro. White 
— , hakuro. 

Wax, i. v. Tsunoru, tsuyoru, masaru, 
iyamasu, futoru, chojiru. Waxing and 
waning of the moon, tsuki no michi- 
kake. 

Way, n. Michi, d6, doro, tsu-ro, ji, orai, 
ton, yo, kurai, ho, shi-h6, shi-kata. 
One's own way, waga-mama, kimama. 
To make — , yokeru, waki ye yoru. To 
give — , makeru, shirizoku, yudzuru. By 
the — , katawara ni. In the — , tochiu 
ni. Any — , dodemo, ika yo demo. To 
be in the — , jama. To lose the — , ma- 
yo. This -*-, kono yo, ko-iu. Half — , 
nakaba, han-to. In the family — , ku- 
wai-nin suru, nin-shin suru. To make 
one's — , shussei suru. 

Wayfarer, n. Tabi-bito. 

Waylay, t. v. Machi-buse wo suru. 

Way-mark, n. Michi-shirube. 

Wayward, a. Kimama, wagamama, ki- 
dzui. 

We, pro. Warera, watakushi-domo, wa- 
re-ware. 

Weak, «. Yowai, jii-jaku na, hiniyaku 
na, usui. 

Weaken, t. v. Yowameru, yowaku suru, 
yowaraseru, usuku suru. 

Weakly, adv. Yowaku. 

Weakness, n. Yowasa, yowami, kiyo. 

Weal, a. Tame, yeki. 

Wealth, n. Zaiho, shinsho, shindai, to- 
mi, takara. 

Wealthy, a. Yufuku na, fukki naru, to- 
meru, tomu. — person, kane-mochi, 
choja, daijin, bugensha. 

Wean, t. v. Chibanare wo suru. 

Weapon, n. Dogu, buki, heiki. 

Q* 



Wear, t. v. Kiru, chaku suru, chaku-yo 

suru, mesareru, mesu. — away^ ^uga- 

reru, heru, herasu, chibiru. To — out, 

ki-yaburu. To — a ring, yubiwa wo 

hameru. — a sword^ katana wo tai su, 

or obiru. — shoes, kutsu wo haku. — 

gloves, tebukuro wo hameru. — a hole, 

ana ga ugatsu. 
Wear, n. Yana. The wear and tear, 

suri-heru koto, mochiite itamu koto. 
Wearied, a. Tsukareru, kutabireru, agu- 

mu, umu. 
Weariness, n. Tsukare, kutabire, taiku- 

tsu. 
Wearisome, a. Kutabire saseru, urusai, 

wadzurawashii. 
Weary, a. Tsukareru, kutabireru, agu- 

mu, ito, taikutsu, umu. — of waiting, 

machi-kaneru. 
Weasel, n. Itachi. 
Weather, n. Tenki, hiyori, jiko. Clear 

— , sei-ten. Rainy — , u-ten. 
Weather, t. v. Shinobu, korayeru, kaze 

wo yokogitte toru. 
Weather-board, n. Hame. 
Weathercock, n. Kazami. 
Weather-side, n. Kazakami no ho. 
Weatherwise, a. Tenki wo mi-nuku. 
Weave, t. v. Oru, hata-oru. 
Weaver, n. Hata-ori. 
Weavers' beam, n. Chikaragi. 
Web, a. Spider's — , kumo-no-su. 
Wed, t. v. Metoru, yomeiri wo suru, yo- 

medori wo suru. 
Wedding, n. Konrei, yengumi, konin, 

yomedori, makubaye. 
Wedding-feast, n. Konrei-burumai. 
Wedge, n. Ya, kusabi. 
Wedlock, a. Yengumi. 
Wednesday, n. Sui-yobi. 
Wee, a. Chiisai. 
Weed, n. Kusa, zasso, mofuka. 
Weed, t. v. Kusagiru, kusa wo toru. 
Week, n. Mawari, isshu. 
Weep, i. v. Naku, nageku, kanashimu. 
Weeping willow, n. Shidare yanagi. 
Weevil, n. Kome-mushi. 
Weigh, t. v. Hakaru. — anchor, ikari 

wo ageru. — in the mind, kangayeru, 

kamben suru. 
Weighing-beam, n. Tempimbo, chigi. 
Weight, n. Mekata, kakeme, omosa, 

bunriyo, kimme, fundo, omori, omomi. 
Weighty, a. Omoi, tai-setsu na, omoru, 

omotai, daiji na. 
Welcome, t. v. Mukayeru, aiso wo iu, 

motenasu, aisatsu suru. 
Welcome, a. Yoi, ureshii, ki ni iru, yo- 

rokobashii. 
Welcome, n. Aisatsu. 
Weld, /. v. Tsugu, awaseru. 



WEL 



202 



WHI 



Welfare, n. Ampi, anshin, tame, anki. 
Well, n. Ido. — bucket, tsurube. 

— crib, ido-gawa, igela. — digger, 
idohori. Cleaning a — , idogaye. — 
water, idomidzu. 

Well, a. Tassha na, jobu na, mubiyona, 
sukoyaka na, saiwai. Are you well? 
gokigen yoroshii ka. Not — , ambai wa- 
rui. 

Well, adv. Yoku, yoroshiku, shika-to. 
To speak well of, homeru. As — as, 
mo, mata, yappari. Well enough, dzui- 
bun yoi, kanari. Well of, utoku, kane- 
mochi. Well to do, hanjo naru. Well 
nigh, hotondo. 

Well-born, a. Chisuji no yoi. 

Well-bred, a. Sodachi no yoi. 

Well-sweep, n. Hanc-tsurube. 

Wen, n. Kobu, funriu, 

West, n. Nishi, sai, nishi no ho, tori no 
ho. 

Western, a. Nishi no. 

Westward, a. Nishi no ho ye. 

Wet, t. v. Nureru, shimeru, uruo, nura- 
su, shimesu, uruosu, fukumeru. — 
from Jiead to foot^ dzubunure. — the 
bed, ne-shoben. 

Wet, a. Nuretaru, shimeritaru. 

Wetnurse, ?i. Uba, omba, menoto. 

Whale, n. Kujira. — bone, kujira. — 
fish ing, k uj i r a-gar i . 

Whaler, n. Kujira wo toru hito. 

Wharf, ?i. Hatoba, ageba. 

Wharfage, n. Age-sen. 

What, adv. Nani, and its coinpozmds. 
Idzure, ikan, ikani, demo. — manner, 
do. — time, itsu. place, doko, dochi- 
ra. — ki7id, donna, dono yo na, ika- 
naru. — day, ikka. — person, dare, 
dono hito. 

Whatever, pron. Nani nite mo. 

Wheat, n. Komugi, baku. — four, 
komugi-no-ko, udonko. — grits, mu- 
gi no hikiwari. 

Wheedle, i. v. Hetsurau, kobiru, tsui- 
sho wo iu, kigen wo toru. 

Wheel, n. Kuruma. Four — ed car- 
riage, shirinsha. 

Wheel, i. v. Mawaru. 

Wheel-barrow, n. Ichi rinsha. 

Wheelwright, n. Kuruma-shi. 

Wheezing, a. Zeizei to naru. 

When, adv. Itsu, toki, itsu kara, itsu 
made. Whenever, itsudemo. 

Whence, adv. Doko kara. 

Whencesoever, adv. Doko kara demo. 

Where, adv. Doko, dochira, tokoro, 
idzuchi, idzuku, idzukata, idzure. 
Every — , amaneku, doko ni mo. A ny 
— , dokodemo. No — , doko ni mo nai. 

— it is, ari-dokoro, arika. 



Whereabouts, n. Yuku-yc, ikidokoro, 

arika, arisho, aridokoro. 
Whereas, conj\ . . . . ni yotte, yuye ni, 

ni tsuki, aida. 
Wherefore, adv. Sono yuye ni, nani 

yuye, naze. 
Wherever, or Wheresoever, adv. Do- 
kodemo, doko ni demo. 
Whet, /. v. Togu. 
Whether, adv. Dochira, ka, are, shiro. 

— or ?iot, inaya. 
Whetstone, n. Toishi, to (spec.) arato, 

awasedo, aoto. 
Which, Dochira. dore, dono. This is 

the pencil — he made, kore wa ano 

hito no koshirayeta fude da. What is 

the name of the book — he is reading? 

ano hito no yonde iru hon no na wa 

nan da. 
Whichever, pron. Dochira demo. 
While, n. Toki, ori, koro, katagata, na- 

gara. tsutsu, gatera. — in the way, 

tochiu, do-chiu. — going, ike-gake ni. 

Worth — , yo ni tatsu. Long — , hisa- 

shiku. 
While, t. v. Kurasu, utsuru, sugiru. 
Whim, Deki-gokoro. 
Whimper, i. v. Naku. 
Whimpering, n. Naki-goto. 
Whimsical, n. Uwatsuku, uwa-uwa 

shite iru. 
Whine, i. v. Unaru, naku. 
Whining, n. Naki-goto. 
Whip, v. Butsu, muchi-utsu, utsu. 
Whip, n. Muchi. 
Whirl, v. Mawaru, meguru, mau. (t. v.) 

Mawasu, megurasu. 
Whirlpool, n. Udzu. 
Whirlwind, n. Tsumuji, makikaze. 
Whisic, n. Hoki. 
Whisker, n. Ho hige. 
Whisper, v. Sasayaku, hisomeku, jigo 

suru. 
Whispering, n. Mimi-kosuri. 
Whistle, v. Usobuku. 
Whistle, n. Fuye, usobuki, kuchi-bu- 

y e - 

Whit, n. Not a — , chitto mo nai, suko- 

shi mo nai, mijin mo nai. 
White, a. Shirui, haku. • — of the eye, 

shirome, hakumaku. — of an egg, shi- 

romi. 
White-bear, n. Haguma. 
Whiten, v. Shiroku suru. (z*. v.) Shi- 

roku naru. 
Whiteness, n. Shirosa. 
Whites, n. Shirachi. 
White-wax, n. Hakuro. 
Whither, adv. Doke ye, dochira ye. 
Whithersoever, adv. Doko ye demo, 

doko made mo. 



WHI 



203 



WIN 



Whitlow, n. Hiyoso. 

Whitish, a. Shiromi ga aru, shiroke ga 
aru. 

Whizzing, a. Piyo to sakebu, hiyd to 
sakebu, riu-riu. 

Who, pron. Dare, dono hito, donata, 
dochira. 

Whoever,/w«. Daredemo. 

Whole, a. Mina, subete no, issai, so, 
mattaki, maru de, nokoradzu. — night, 
yodoshi, yomosugara. — life, issho- 
gai, issho.^ — year, nenju, maru-toshi. 

— body, isshin, sosliin. — empire, 
tenka itto. — world, sekai itto, hen- 
kai. — day, shiijitsu, himemosu. — 
heart, isshin, hitomuki-ni. — family. 
kanaiju. Swallow — , maru-nomi m 
suru. Upon the — , hikkiyo, shosen. 

Wholesale, n. Kuchi de uru, oroshi. 

— dealer, toiya, nakagai. 
Wholesome, a. Tame ni naru, yoi, yeki 

aru. 
Wholly, adv. Mattaku, maru de, issai, 

ichigai, ichidzu, kaimoku, kaishiki. 
Whom, pron. Dare, dono hito. 
Whoop, i. v. Sakebu, toki no koye wo 

ageru, yobu. 
Whooping-cough, n. Hiyaku-nichi-ze- 

ki. 
Whore, n. Joro, oyama, yujo, asobi- 

onna. — monger, joro-kai. — house, 

joro-ya. 
Whose, pro. Dare no, dono hito no. 
Why, adv. Naze, nani yuye, doshite, 

doyu wake de. 
Wick, n. Rosoku no shin. 
Wicked, a. Aku na, warui, ashiki, fugi 

na. — man, aku-nin. 
Wickedly, adv. Ashiku, waruku, yoko- 

shima ni. 
Wickedness, n. Aku, tsumi, fu-zen. 
Wicket, n. Kuguri. 
Wide, a. Hiroi, haba, yoko. 
Widen, t. v. Hiroku suru, hiromaru. 
Wideness, n. Hirosa, haba. 
Widow, n. Goke, yamome. 
Widower, n. Yamome. 
Width, a. Hirosa, haba, yoko. 
Wield, n. Furu, tsukau. 
Wife, n. Tsuma, kanai, niyobo, naigi, 

kami-san, oku-sama, sai. Former — , 

sen-sai. Second — , nochi-zoye, gozai. 

— and children, saishi. 
Wig, a. Kadzura. 

Wild, a. No, arai, kurii. — horse, 
no'ma. — dog, no inu. — flower, no- 
bana. Growing — , jinen-baye. 

Wild-boar, n. Inoshishi, 

Wilderness, n. Nobara, no, hara. 

Wild-goose, n. Gan, kari. 

Wild-land, n. Are-chi. 



Wildly, a. Araku, kurute, kichigai no 

yo ni. 
Wildness, n. Arasa. 
Wild-oats, n. Hagusa. 
Wile, n. Te, tedate, tekuda. 
Will, n. Ki, kokoro, nozomi, kokoro- 
zashi, riyoken, omoi. Verbal — , yni- 
gon. Written — , ijo, yui-sho. 77/ — , 
urami. Good — , shinsetsu, nengoro. 
As you — , dzuii, orao-'mama. 

Will, t. v. Sadameru, iru, hossuru, ne- 
gau, nozomu. As expressing an in- 
clination of mind, it is formed by the 
terminal suffix 6, sho, dearo, n. as yu- 
ko, or yuki-masho, I will go, or would 
like to go, or, am thinking of going. 
Will you, or will you not ? iru ka ira- 
nu ka. Will he go ? yuku de aro ka. 
He will not go, yuki-masen, or {if there 
is some doubt), yuki-masumai. 

Wilful, a. Kimama no, wagamama 
no, kataiji na, hoshii-mama, 

Wilfully, adv. Waza to, kokoro kara, 
wagamama ni, kimama ni. 

Willingly, adv. Shinkara, shinsetsu 
ni, nengoro ni, kononde. 

Willow, n. Yanagi, aoyagi. 

Wilt, t. v. Hinayeru, shioreru, shina- 
riru, shibomu. 

Wily, a. Warugashikoi. 

Win, t. v. Katsu, yeru, toru, shori wo 
toru. 

Wince, t. v. Tajiroku, biku-tsuku, biku 
biku suru. 

Wind, n. Kaze, fu. Fair — , jumpu. 
Contrary — , giyakufu. State of — , 
kaze-riami. 

Wind, t. v. Maku, kuru, mato, mawaru. 
To — up, maki-ageru. — backwards, 
maki-modosu. 

Windlass, n. Sachi, manriki. 

Window, n. Mado. — sash, shoji. — 
glass, giyaman. — shade, misu, su- 
dare. — shutter, mado-buta. 

Windptpe, n. Nodobuye, fuye. 

Wind-vane, n. Kazami, kazejirushi. 

Windward, n. Kaza-kami. 

Windy, a. Kaze fuki-gachi na. 

Wine, n. Sake, budoshu. 

Wine-bibber, n. Sake-nomi. 

Wine-cask, n. Saka-daru. 

Wine-glass, n. Sakadzuki, hai. 

Wine-merchant, n. Saka-doiya. 

Wine-party, n. Saka-mori, shuyen. 

Wing n. Tsubasa, hane, hagai. On the 
— , tonde. 

Wink, z. v. Matataku, me wo utsu, raa- 
jiroku. To beckon by winking, megu- 
wase wo suru. 

Winner, n. Kachi-te, yeru hito. 

Winnow, t. v. Hiru, hi-dasu, aogu. 



WIN 



204 



WOR 



Winter, n. Fuyu, to. — solstice, toji. 
Winter-quarters, n. Fuyu-gomori. 
WlNTERY, a. Fuyu no, fuyumeku, fuyu- 

rashii. 
Wipe, t. v. Fuku, nugu. — away a 

reproach, haji wo susugu. — out, nu- 

gui-otosu. 
Wire, n. Harigane. — drawer, hari- 

gane-shi. — gauze, kana-ami. 
Wisdom, n. Chiye, sai, saino, saichi, 

chishiki. — tooth, osoiba. 
Wise, a. Kashikoi, riko na, chiye aru. 

— man, chisha. 
Wisely, adv. Kashikoku. 
Wish, i. v. Hoshii, hossuru, nozomu, 

negau, also the suffix tai. / wish to 

go, yuki tai. Do not wish to go, yuki- 

raku nai. I wish you much joy, ome- 

deto. / wish that, negawakuba. As 

one wishes, hoshii-mama. 
Wish, n. Negai, nozomi, guwan, guwan- 

no, hon-guwan. 
Wishfully, adv. Hoshiku. 
Wisteria, n. Fuji. 
Wistful, a. Hoshii. 
Wit, n. Chiye, share, saichi. To wit, 

sunawachi. 
Witch, n. Ma-tsukai onna, ichiko, miko. 
Witchcraft, n. Maho-tsukai. 
With, prep. De, nite, ni, wo mbtte, to- 

mo ni, issho ni, doshi. 
Withdraw, t. 7>. Shirizoku, hiku, noku, 

hiki-toru, tori-modosu, kayeru. 
Withe, n. Heida, higo. 
Wither, 1. v. Kareru, shibomu. (t. v.) 

Karasu. 
Withhold, t. v. Osayeru, hanasanu, da- 

sanu, hikkomu, yaranu. 
Within, prep. Uchi, naka, chiu. 
Without, prep. Soto, hoka, nai, nakute, 

nakereba, also for7ned by the neg. 

sujf. dzu, followed by ni, as, He re- 
turned the pen without using it, fude 

•wo tsukawadzuni kayeshita. Diedwith- 

otit seeing it, midzu ni shinda. Better 
without it, nai ho ga yoi. Cannot do 

without it, nakute kanawanu. 
Withstand, t. v. Fusegu, kobamu, sa- 

karau, tekitau. 
Witness, n. Shoko, shoko-nin, sho-nin. 
Witness, t. v. Shoko suru, miru. 
Witticism, n. Share-goto, odoke-bana- 

shi. 
Witty, a. Kokkei na, riko na. 
Wizard, n. Maho-tsukai.^ 
Woe, n. Sai-nan, kanashimi, wazawai. 
Woeful, a. Kanashii. 
Wolf, n. Okami. 
Woman, n. Onna, fujin, jo. An old — , 

roba, obaa-san. 
Womanish, a. Onna-rashiki. 



Womanlike, a. Onnarashii, memeshii. 
Womanly, a. Onna no subeki, onna no 

michi ni kanau. 
Womb, n. Shikiu, kobukuro, kotsubo. 
Wonder, i. v. Ayashimu, odoroku, ibu- 

karu, fushin ni omo, kanshin suru. 
Wonder, n. ^ Ayashimi, odoroki, fushigi, 

heni, henji. To be struck with — , 

bikkuri suru, akireru. 
Wonderful, a. Ayashii, fushigi na, ki- 

miyo na, miyo naru, medzurashii, kitai 

na, henna, kikuwai na. 
Wonderfully, adv. Fushigi ni, kimiyd 

ni, ayashiku. 
Won't. Iya da yo. 
Wont, i. v. Nareru. 
Woo, /. v. Yendan suru. 
Wood, n. Ki, takigi, maki, moku, boku, 

hayashi, zai-moku. Quality of — t 

kiji. — taste, kiga. 
Woodcutter, n. Kikori. 
Wooden, a. Moku, ki. — horse, moku 

ba. — idol, moku butsu, mukuzo. — 

bowl, ki-bachi. — sword, ki-dachi, 

boku-to. — taste, ki-ga. — ware, ki- 

gu. — nail, ki-kugi. — pillow, ki- 

makura. — ticket, kan-satsu. — comb y 

ki-gushi. 
Woodlouse, n. Ome-mushi. 
Woodpecker, n. Kitsutsuki. 
Woody, a. Hayashi no 6i. 
Woof, n. Yoko, nuki. 
Wool, n. Ke. 
Woolen, a. Ke de tsukuru. — cloth, 

rasha, ke no ori-mono. 
Word, n. Ji, moji, kotoba, gon, gen- 

gon, gongo, tayori, otodzure, inshin. 

— for word, kotoba-utsushi ni. — of 

mouth, kojo. In a — , mijikaku iye- 

ba. 
Work, n. Shigoto, hataraki, shita mono, 

saiku, waza, shi-waza. To set to — , 

shigoto ni tsukeru. The time spent in 

— , tema. To go to — , shi-kakeru. 
Work, i. v. Shigoto suru, hataraku, ho- 

neoru, suru, nasu, itasu, saiku suru, ne- 

reru, neru, tsutomeru, hoko suru. To 

work a ship, fune wo tsukau. To — a 

machine, kikai wo tsukau. 
Workhouse, n. Kiu-iku-jo. 
Working, n. Guai, ambai. — day, shi- 

gotobi. 
Workman, n. Shoku-nin, shigoto-shi, 

saikunin. 
Workmanlike, a. Tegiwa na, yoku de- 

kita, jodzu na. 
Workmanship, n. Tegiwa, saiku, deki- 

bai. Bad — , busaiku. 
Workshop, n. Shoku-ba, saiku-ba. 
World, n. Sekai, chikiu, tenchi, ten 

seken, yo, sejo, seji. Other — , nochi 



. 



WOR 



205 



WRY 



Present 



genze, kono-yo, 



no yo 
ukiyo. 
Worm, n. Mushi. Earth — , mimidzu. 

— eaten, mushi-kui, inushibami. — 
medicine, mushi-gusuri, mushi-osaye. 

Worried, a. Komaru, wadzurawashii. 

Worry, i. v. Komaru, komaraseru, anji- 
ru, segamu. 

Worse, a. Nao warui. . . . yori warui, 
otoru. Grow — and worse, kojiru, 
zocho suru. 

Worship, t. v. Ogamu, matsuru, hai 
suru, uyamau, agameru, son-kiyo suru, 
inoru, kito suru. 

Worship, n. Matsuri, hairei, sairei, inori, 
kito. 

Worst, a. Goku warui, ichi-ban warui. 

Worst, t. v. Katsu, makasu. 

Worsted, a. Makeru, fukaku suru. 

Worth, n. Atai, nedan, ne, riyo, dai. 
A man of great — , ko no aru hito. 

Worth, a. Ataru. How much is one 
day^s labor — ? ichi nichi no shigoto 
wa ikura ni ataru, or, ichi nichi no te- 
machin wa ikura. It is — half an 
ichibu, ni-shu ni ataru. Not — a cent, 
ichi mon ni ataranu. How much is he 

— ? ano hito no shinsho wa ikura. Not 

— speaking of, iu ni taranu, toru ni ta- 
ranu. 

Worthless, a. Ne uchi ga nai, yo ni 
tatanu, yaku ni tatanu, yakuza-na. 

Worthy, a. Tattobu, ko no aru. Not 
worthy of praise, homeru ni taranu. 

Would, t. v. If it were me I — go, wa- 
takushi nara yuki-masho. It — have 
been better if I had not come, koneba 
yokatta mono wo, or, koneba yokatta 
ni. If I cotcld I — do it, dekiru nara 
shimasho. How — you like to go ? 
anata oide nashite wa ikaga. Would 
you like to do so ? anata so nashite wa 
ikaga, or, so itashito aozaru ka. 

Wound, n. Teoi, kidzu, kega, itade. 
Slight — , asade. Severe — , omode. 

Wound, t. v. Teoi ni suru, te wo owa- 
seru, kidzu wo tsukeru, kidzutsuku. 

Wrangle, t. v. Araso, koron suru, soron 
suru, serifu wo iu, geki-ron suru. 

Wrap, t. v. Tsutsumu, mato, maku, ka- 
kusu. To be wrapped up in, kori-ka- 
tamaru, hamaru. 

Wrapper, n. Tsutsumi, furoshiki, fukusa. 

Wrath, n. Ikari, doki, ikidori, fundo. 

Wreath, n. Hana-katsura. 

Wreathe, t. v. Kumu, matou. 

Wreck, n. Yabure, hasen. 

Wreck, t. v. Yaburu, kowasu, sonjiru. 

Wrecked, a. Kowareru, yabureru. Ship- 
wreck^ hasen. 



Wreck, t. v. — vengeance, ada wo mu- 
kuyuru, fukushu suru. 

Wrecker, n. Hasen no nimotsu wo ta- 
sukeru hito. 

Wrench, t. v. Neji-toru, nejiru, kana- 
guru, motorakasu. 

Wrench, n. Neji wo mawasu dogu. 

Wrest, t. v. Nejitoru, fukuwai suru, ko- 
jitsukeru. 

Wrestle, i. v. Sumo wo toru, kumi-au, 
nejiau, jidori wo suru. 

Wrestler, -n. Sumotori. 

Wrestling, n. Sumo, jidori, yawara, 
jujutsu. 

Wretch, n. Yatsu. 

Wretched, a. Nangi na, nanju na, iya- 
shiki, kitanai, warui, ashiki. 

Wriggle, i. v. Agaku, furu. 

Wring, t. v. Shiboru, nejiru. — off, 
neji-kiru, neji-oriru. — out, neji-shi- 
boru. — from, yusuru. 

Wrinkle, n. Shiwa. 

Wrinkle, t. v. Shiwa wo yoseru, hiso- 
meru, shiwamu, shiwameru, shikameru, 
shikamu. 

Wrist, n. Te-kubi. 

Wristband, n. Sode-guchi. 

Write, t. v. Kaku, shitatameru, sho 
suru, shirusu. — in, kaki-ireru. To 
— down, kaki-noseru. — over again, 
kaki-kayeru, kaki-naosu. To omit to 
— , kaki-morasu, kaki-otosu. To — to, 
tegami wo okuru. To correct by writ- 
ing, kaki-naosu. — for a li7>ing, hikki. 

Writer, n. Kakice, sakusha, hissha. 

Writhe, i. v. Moyayeru. 

Writing, n. Tenarai, kaki-tsuke. — on 
walls, etc., rakugaki. Hand — , te. — 
master, tenarai-jisho. — school, tera- 
koya. — materials, riyoshi. 

Writing-book, n. So-shi, tenarai-zoshi. 

Writing-master, n. Tenarai shisho. 

Writing-school, n. Tenarai-ba. 

Wrong, a. Ashii, warui, mutai, yoku 
nai, hi, machigai, sokonai, chigai, son- 
dzuru, ayamaru. — end uppermost, 
saka-sama, abekobe ni. — side out, 
ura-gayeshi ni, abekobe ni. Written 
— , kaki-sokonai. Done — , shi-soko- 
nau, shi-ayamuru, shi-sonjiru. Speak 
— , ii sokonau, ii-chigai. Hear — , kiki- 
sokonau. To do — , gai wo nasu. 

Wrong, t. v. Sokonau, gai-suru, muri 
wo suru. 

Wrongfully, adv. Muri ni, midari ni, 
muhoni. 

Wrought, /n'/. Shita, dekita. — iron, 
kitaigane. 

Wry, a. Nejireru. — face, shikami- 
dzura. 



YAR 



206 



ZOO 



Yard, n. Niwa. — of a sail, hogeta, 
ketabo. — measure, — san-jaku. 

Yard-stick, n. Gofuku-zashi. 

Yarn, n. Ito. 

Yawn, ». Akubi. To — , akubi suru. 

Yea, adv. Ge ni mo, jitsu nT, shikari. 

Year, n. Toshi, nen, sai. New — , 
shin-nen. This — , kotoshi, to-nen. 
Last — , kiyo-nen, saku-nen. — be/ore 
last, otodashi, issaku-nen^ kiyo-kiyo- 
nen. Next — , rai-nen, miyo-nen. — 
after next, sarai-nen. — by year, to- 
shi-nami, toshi-doshi, nen-nen. Al- 
ternate — , kaku-nen. Whole — , nen- 
ju. Fixed — , nengen, nenkiri. With- 
in the — , nennai. For years past, nen- 
rai. Number of — , nensu. 

Yearly, a. Toshi-doshi, nen-nen, mai- 
nen. — a?nou?it, nembun. 

Yearn, i. v. Shitau, ai suru, itawaru. 

Yeast, n. Tane, koji. 

Yelk, n. Kimi. 

Yell, i. v. Sakebu, naku, wameku. 

Yellow, a. Ki-iro, ki, kibamu. 

Yelp, i. v. Naku. 

Yes, adv. Sayo, hei. 

Yesterday, n. Kino,sakujitsu. — morn- 



ing, kino no asa, saku-cho. — evening, 

sakuban. 
Yet, adv. Mada, nao, mata, imada, so- 

no uye. Not — , mada. Not yet come, 

mada konu. 
Yield, /. v. Dekiru, shodzuru, yudzuru, 

kosan suru, shitagau, fukusu, kuppuku 

suru, kussuru, nabiku. 
Yield, n. Deki. 
Yoke, n. Kubi-ki. To — , kubiki wo 

hameru. 
Yonder, adv. Asuko. achira, soko. 
Youngest child, n. Basshi, otogo. 
You, pro. Anata, omaye, nanji, temaye, 

kisama, sokka, sonoho, sonata, kiden, 

go, o. 
Young, a. Wakai, itokenai, osanai. Al- 
ways — , fu-ro. 
Young, a. Ko. 

Your, pro. Anata no, omaye no. 
Yourself, pro. Anata-jibun, jibun, ji- 

shin, midzukara. 
Youth, n. Wakai toki, itokenai toki, y6- 

sho. 
Youthful, a. Wakai, itokenai, osanai, 

jakunen. 



Zeal, n. Kisaki, kekki. 

Zealous, a. Hagemu, fumpatsu naru, 

benkiyo naru. 
Zigzag, a. Une-kune, chidori-gake, gan- 

gi, giku-giku. 



Zinc, a. Totan, ayen. Sulphate of — , 

kohan. Flowers of — , ayen-kuwa. 
Zoology, n. Dobutsu gaku. 



THE END. 



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